Commit bb4edc923597aa48da0d0ac217e7a80d41e77f0d

David Turner 2006-01-21T14:31:45

* src/autofit/aflatin.c, src/autofit/afwarp.h, src/autofit/afwarp.c, src/autofit/aftypes.h, src/autofit/afloader.c, src/autofit/autofit.c: adding experimental implementation of "warp hinting" (new hinting algorithm for gray-level and LCD rendering). It is disabled by default, you need to #define AF_USE_WARPER in aftypes.h to enable it.

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diff --git a/ChangeLog b/ChangeLog
index e77a3f4..2e98a41 100644
--- a/ChangeLog
+++ b/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,12 @@
+2006-01-20  David Turner  <david@freetype.org>
+
+    * src/autofit/aflatin.c, src/autofit/afwarp.h, src/autofit/afwarp.c,
+    src/autofit/aftypes.h, src/autofit/afloader.c, src/autofit/autofit.c:
+
+    adding experimental implementation of "warp hinting" (new hinting
+    algorithm for gray-level and LCD rendering). It is disabled by default,
+    you need to #define AF_USE_WARPER in aftypes.h to enable it.
+
 2006-01-19  David Turner  <david@freetype.org>
 
     * src/sfnt/ttsbit0.c (tt_face_load_strike_metrics): fixed small
diff --git a/src/autofit/Jamfile b/src/autofit/Jamfile
index c353781..bf10323 100644
--- a/src/autofit/Jamfile
+++ b/src/autofit/Jamfile
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ SubDir FT2_TOP src autofit ;
 
   if $(FT2_MULTI)
   {
-    _sources = afangles afglobal afhints aflatin afloader afmodule afdummy ;
+    _sources = afangles afglobal afhints aflatin afloader afmodule afdummy afwarp ;
   }
   else
   {
diff --git a/src/autofit/afhints.c b/src/autofit/afhints.c
index b37ef0e..f38a33e 100644
--- a/src/autofit/afhints.c
+++ b/src/autofit/afhints.c
@@ -1140,5 +1140,28 @@
     }
   }
 
+#ifdef AF_USE_WARPER
+  FT_LOCAL_DEF( void )
+  af_glyph_hints_scale_dim( AF_GlyphHints  hints,
+                            AF_Dimension   dim,
+                            FT_Fixed       scale,
+                            FT_Pos         delta )
+  {
+    AF_Point  points       = hints->points;
+    AF_Point  points_limit = points + hints->num_points;
+    AF_Point  point;
+    
+    if ( dim == AF_DIMENSION_HORZ )
+    {
+      for ( point = points; point < points_limit; point++ )
+        point->x = FT_MulFix( point->fx, scale ) + delta;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      for ( point = points; point < points_limit; point++ )
+        point->y = FT_MulFix( point->fy, scale ) + delta;
+    }
+  }
+#endif /* AF_USE_WARPER */
 
 /* END */
diff --git a/src/autofit/afhints.h b/src/autofit/afhints.h
index 6f1a8a5..a5a28ac 100644
--- a/src/autofit/afhints.h
+++ b/src/autofit/afhints.h
@@ -272,6 +272,14 @@ FT_BEGIN_HEADER
   af_glyph_hints_align_weak_points( AF_GlyphHints  hints,
                                     AF_Dimension   dim );
 
+#ifdef AF_USE_WARPER
+  FT_LOCAL( void )
+  af_glyph_hints_scale_dim( AF_GlyphHints  hints,
+                            AF_Dimension   dim,
+                            FT_Fixed       scale,
+                            FT_Pos         delta );
+#endif
+
   FT_LOCAL( void )
   af_glyph_hints_done( AF_GlyphHints  hints );
 
diff --git a/src/autofit/aflatin.c b/src/autofit/aflatin.c
index 0f17cc2..7a1b60b 100644
--- a/src/autofit/aflatin.c
+++ b/src/autofit/aflatin.c
@@ -20,6 +20,10 @@
 #include "aferrors.h"
 
 
+#ifdef AF_USE_WARPER
+#include "afwarp.h"
+#endif
+
   /*************************************************************************/
   /*************************************************************************/
   /*****                                                               *****/
@@ -1311,6 +1315,13 @@
     /* compute flags depending on render mode, etc. */
     mode = metrics->root.scaler.render_mode;
 
+#ifdef AF_USE_WARPER
+    if ( mode == FT_RENDER_MODE_LCD || mode == FT_RENDER_MODE_LCD_V )
+    {
+      metrics->root.scaler.render_mode = mode = FT_RENDER_MODE_NORMAL;
+    }
+#endif
+
     scaler_flags = hints->scaler_flags;
     other_flags  = 0;
 
@@ -1940,6 +1951,19 @@
       if ( ( dim == AF_DIMENSION_HORZ && AF_HINTS_DO_HORIZONTAL( hints ) ) ||
            ( dim == AF_DIMENSION_VERT && AF_HINTS_DO_VERTICAL( hints ) )   )
       {
+#ifdef AF_USE_WARPER
+        if ( dim == AF_DIMENSION_HORZ &&
+             metrics->root.scaler.render_mode == FT_RENDER_MODE_NORMAL )
+        {
+          AF_WarperRec   warper;
+          FT_Fixed       scale;
+          FT_Pos         delta;
+
+          af_warper_compute( &warper, hints, dim, &scale, &delta );
+          af_glyph_hints_scale_dim( hints, dim, scale, delta );
+          continue;
+        }
+#endif
         af_latin_hint_edges( hints, (AF_Dimension)dim );
         af_glyph_hints_align_edge_points( hints, (AF_Dimension)dim );
         af_glyph_hints_align_strong_points( hints, (AF_Dimension)dim );
diff --git a/src/autofit/afloader.c b/src/autofit/afloader.c
index 520a9ce..f0e3cae 100644
--- a/src/autofit/afloader.c
+++ b/src/autofit/afloader.c
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@
         AF_Edge       edge2 = edge1 +
                               axis->num_edges - 1; /* rightmost edge */
 
-
+#ifndef AF_USE_WARPER
         if ( axis->num_edges > 1 )
         {
           old_advance = loader->pp2.x;
@@ -228,6 +228,7 @@
 
         }
         else
+#endif /* !AF_USE_WARPER */
         {
           loader->pp1.x = FT_PIX_ROUND( loader->pp1.x );
           loader->pp2.x = FT_PIX_ROUND( loader->pp2.x );
diff --git a/src/autofit/aftypes.h b/src/autofit/aftypes.h
index db41bd9..fbcf640 100644
--- a/src/autofit/aftypes.h
+++ b/src/autofit/aftypes.h
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ FT_BEGIN_HEADER
   /*************************************************************************/
   /*************************************************************************/
 
+#define xxAF_USE_WARPER  /* only define to use warp hinting */
 #define xxAF_DEBUG
 
 #ifdef AF_DEBUG
diff --git a/src/autofit/afwarp.c b/src/autofit/afwarp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d445cf1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/autofit/afwarp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
+#include "afwarp.h"
+
+#if 1
+static const AF_WarpScore
+af_warper_weights[ 64 ] =
+{
+  35, 20, 20, 20, 15, 12, 10,  5,  2,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
+   0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -2, -5, -8,-10,-10,-20,-20,-30,-30,
+
+ -30,-30,-20,-20,-10,-10, -8, -5, -2, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
+   0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  1,  2,  5, 10, 12, 15, 20, 20, 20,
+};
+#else
+static const AF_WarpScore
+af_warper_weights[ 64 ] =
+{
+  30, 20, 10,  5,  4,  4,  3,  2,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
+   0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -2, -2, -5, -5,-10,-10,-15,-20,
+
+ -20,-15,-15,-10,-10, -5, -5, -2, -2, -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
+   0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  4,  5, 10, 20,
+};
+#endif
+
+static void
+af_warper_compute_line_best( AF_Warper     warper,
+                             FT_Fixed      scale,
+                             FT_Pos        delta,
+                             FT_Pos        xx1,
+                             FT_Pos        xx2,
+                             AF_WarpScore  base_distort,
+                             AF_Segment    segments,
+                             FT_UInt       num_segments )
+{
+  FT_Int  idx_min, idx_max, idx0, xx1min, xx1max;
+  FT_UInt  nn;
+  AF_WarpScore  scores[64];
+
+  for ( nn = 0; nn < 64; nn++ )
+    scores[nn] = 0;
+
+  idx0 = xx1 - warper->t1;
+
+  /* compute minimum and maximum indices */
+  {
+    FT_Pos  xx1min = warper->x1min;
+    FT_Pos  xx1max = warper->x1max;
+    FT_Pos  w      = xx2 - xx1;
+
+    if ( xx1min + w < warper->x2min )
+      xx1min = warper->x2min - (xx2-xx1);
+
+    xx1max = warper->x1max;
+    if ( xx1max + w > warper->x2max )
+      xx1max = warper->x2max - (xx2-xx1);
+
+    idx_min = xx1min - warper->t1;
+    idx_max = xx1max - warper->t1;
+
+    if ( idx_min > idx_max )
+    {
+      printf( "invalid indices min=%d max=%d xx1=%d xx2=%d x1min=%d x1max=%d x2min=%d x2max=%d\n",
+              idx_min, idx_max, xx1, xx2, warper->x1min, warper->x1max, warper->x2min, warper->x2max );
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+
+  for ( nn = 0; nn < num_segments; nn++ )
+  {
+    FT_Pos  len = segments[nn].max_coord - segments[nn].min_coord;
+    FT_Pos  y0  = FT_MulFix( segments[nn].pos, scale ) + delta;
+    FT_Pos  y   = y0 + (idx_min - idx0);
+    FT_Int  idx;
+
+    for ( idx = idx_min; idx <= idx_max; idx++, y++ )
+      scores[idx] += af_warper_weights[ y & 63 ]*len;
+  }
+
+  /* find best score */
+  {
+    FT_Int  idx;
+
+    for ( idx = idx_min; idx <= idx_max; idx++ )
+    {
+      AF_WarpScore  score = scores[idx];
+      AF_WarpScore  distort = base_distort + (idx - idx0);
+
+      if ( score > warper->best_score           ||
+           ( score == warper->best_score    &&
+             distort < warper->best_distort )   )
+      {
+        warper->best_score   = score;
+        warper->best_distort = distort;
+        warper->best_scale   = scale;
+        warper->best_delta   = delta + (idx-idx0);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+FT_LOCAL_DEF( void )
+af_warper_compute( AF_Warper      warper,
+                   AF_GlyphHints  hints,
+                   AF_Dimension   dim,
+                   FT_Fixed      *a_scale,
+                   FT_Pos        *a_delta )
+{
+  AF_AxisHints  axis;
+  AF_Point      points;
+  FT_Fixed      org_scale;
+  FT_Pos        org_delta;
+  FT_UInt       nn, num_points, num_segments;
+  FT_Int        X1, X2;
+  FT_Int        w;
+  AF_WarpScore  base_distort;
+  AF_Segment    segments;
+
+  /* get original scaling transform */
+  if ( dim == AF_DIMENSION_VERT )
+  {
+    org_scale = hints->y_scale;
+    org_delta = hints->y_delta;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    org_scale = hints->x_scale;
+    org_delta = hints->x_delta;
+  }
+
+  warper->best_scale   = org_scale;
+  warper->best_delta   = org_delta;
+  warper->best_score   = 0;
+  warper->best_distort = 0;
+
+  axis         = &hints->axis[dim];
+  segments     = axis->segments;
+  num_segments = axis->num_segments;
+  points       = hints->points;
+  num_points   = hints->num_points;
+
+  *a_scale = org_scale;
+  *a_delta = org_delta;
+
+  /* get X1 and X2, minimum and maximum in original coordinates */
+  if ( axis->num_segments < 1 )
+    return;
+
+#if 1
+  X1 = X2 = points[0].fx;
+  for ( nn = 1; nn < num_points; nn++ )
+  {
+    FT_Int  X = points[nn].fx;
+
+    if ( X < X1 )
+      X1 = X;
+    if ( X > X2 )
+      X2 = X;
+  }
+#else
+  X1 = X2 = segments[0].pos;
+  for ( nn = 1; nn < num_segments; nn++ )
+  {
+    FT_Int  X = segments[nn].pos;
+
+    if ( X < X1 )
+      X1 = X;
+    if ( X > X2 )
+      X2 = X;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  if ( X1 >= X2 )
+    return;
+
+  warper->x1 = FT_MulFix( X1, org_scale ) + org_delta;
+  warper->x2 = FT_MulFix( X2, org_scale ) + org_delta;
+
+  warper->t1 = AF_WARPER_FLOOR(warper->x1);
+  warper->t2 = AF_WARPER_CEIL(warper->x2);
+
+  warper->x1min = warper->x1 & ~31;
+  warper->x1max = warper->x1min + 32;
+  warper->x2min = warper->x2 & ~31;
+  warper->x2max = warper->x2min + 32;
+
+  if ( warper->x1max > warper->x2 )
+    warper->x1max = warper->x2;
+
+  if ( warper->x2min < warper->x1 )
+    warper->x2min = warper->x1;
+
+  warper->w0 = warper->x2 - warper->x1;
+
+  if ( warper->w0 <= 64 )
+  {
+    warper->x1max = warper->x1;
+    warper->x2min = warper->x2;
+  }
+
+  warper->wmin = warper->x2min - warper->x1max;
+  warper->wmax = warper->x2max - warper->x1min;
+
+  if ( warper->wmin < warper->w0 - 32 )
+    warper->wmin = warper->w0 - 32;
+
+  if ( warper->wmax > warper->w0 + 32 )
+    warper->wmax = warper->w0 + 32;
+
+  if ( warper->wmin < warper->w0*3/4 )
+    warper->wmin = warper->w0*3/4;
+
+  if ( warper->wmax > warper->w0*5/4 )
+    warper->wmax = warper->w0*5/4;
+
+
+  /* warper->wmin = warper->wmax = warper->w0; */
+
+  for ( w = warper->wmin; w <= warper->wmax; w++ )
+  {
+    FT_Int   line = w - warper->wmin;
+    FT_Fixed  new_scale;
+    FT_Pos    new_delta;
+    FT_Pos    xx1, xx2;
+
+    xx1 = warper->x1;
+    xx2 = warper->x2;
+    if ( w >= warper->w0 )
+    {
+      xx1 -= (w-warper->w0);
+      if ( xx1 < warper->x1min )
+      {
+        xx2 += warper->x1min - xx1;
+        xx1  = warper->x1min;
+      }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      xx1 -= (w-warper->w0);
+      if ( xx1 > warper->x1max )
+      {
+        xx2 -= (xx1-warper->x1max);
+        xx1  = warper->x1max;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if ( xx1 < warper->x1 )
+      base_distort = warper->x1 - xx1;
+    else
+      base_distort = xx1 - warper->x1;
+
+    if ( xx2 < warper->x2 )
+      base_distort += warper->x2 - xx2;
+    else
+      base_distort += xx2 - warper->x2;
+
+    base_distort *= 10;
+
+    new_scale = org_scale + FT_DivFix( w - warper->w0, X2-X1 );
+    new_delta = xx1 - FT_MulFix( X1, new_scale );
+
+    af_warper_compute_line_best( warper, new_scale, new_delta, xx1, xx2,
+                                 base_distort,
+                                 segments, num_segments );
+  }
+
+  *a_scale = warper->best_scale;
+  *a_delta = warper->best_delta;
+}
+
diff --git a/src/autofit/afwarp.h b/src/autofit/afwarp.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..86af0b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/autofit/afwarp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#ifndef __AFWARP_H__
+#define __AFWARP_H__
+
+#include "afhints.h"
+
+FT_BEGIN_HEADER
+
+#define  AF_WARPER_SCALE
+
+#define  AF_WARPER_FLOOR(x)  ((x) & ~63)
+#define  AF_WARPER_CEIL(x)   AF_WARPER_FLOOR((x)+63)
+
+typedef FT_Int32  AF_WarpScore;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+  FT_Int    X1, X2;
+  FT_Pos    x1, x2;
+  FT_Pos    t1, t2;
+  FT_Pos    x1min, x1max;
+  FT_Pos    x2min, x2max;
+  FT_Pos    w0, wmin, wmax;
+
+  FT_Fixed      best_scale;
+  FT_Pos        best_delta;
+  AF_WarpScore  best_score;
+  AF_WarpScore  best_distort;
+
+} AF_WarperRec, *AF_Warper;
+
+FT_LOCAL( void )
+af_warper_compute( AF_Warper      warper,
+                   AF_GlyphHints  hints,
+                   AF_Dimension   dim,
+                   FT_Fixed      *a_scale,
+                   FT_Fixed      *a_delta );
+
+FT_END_HEADER
+
+#endif /* __AFWARP_H__ */
diff --git a/src/autofit/autofit.c b/src/autofit/autofit.c
index 2d58682..2526179 100644
--- a/src/autofit/autofit.c
+++ b/src/autofit/autofit.c
@@ -26,5 +26,8 @@
 #include "afloader.c"
 #include "afmodule.c"
 
+#ifdef AF_USE_WARPER
+#include "afwarp.c"
+#endif
 
 /* END */