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kc3-lang/freetype/src/psaux/cffdecode.c

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  • Author : Alexei Podtelezhnikov
    Date : 2024-01-27 11:11:22
    Hash : 47574f7e
    Message : Update all copyright notices.

  • src/psaux/cffdecode.c
  • /****************************************************************************
     *
     * cffdecode.c
     *
     *   PostScript CFF (Type 2) decoding routines (body).
     *
     * Copyright (C) 2017-2024 by
     * David Turner, Robert Wilhelm, and Werner Lemberg.
     *
     * This file is part of the FreeType project, and may only be used,
     * modified, and distributed under the terms of the FreeType project
     * license, LICENSE.TXT.  By continuing to use, modify, or distribute
     * this file you indicate that you have read the license and
     * understand and accept it fully.
     *
     */
    
    
    #include <freetype/freetype.h>
    #include <freetype/internal/ftcalc.h>
    #include <freetype/internal/ftdebug.h>
    #include <freetype/internal/ftserv.h>
    #include <freetype/internal/services/svcfftl.h>
    
    #include "cffdecode.h"
    #include "psobjs.h"
    
    #include "psauxerr.h"
    
    
      /**************************************************************************
       *
       * The macro FT_COMPONENT is used in trace mode.  It is an implicit
       * parameter of the FT_TRACE() and FT_ERROR() macros, used to print/log
       * messages during execution.
       */
    #undef  FT_COMPONENT
    #define FT_COMPONENT  cffdecode
    
    
    #ifdef CFF_CONFIG_OPTION_OLD_ENGINE
    
      typedef enum  CFF_Operator_
      {
        cff_op_unknown = 0,
    
        cff_op_rmoveto,
        cff_op_hmoveto,
        cff_op_vmoveto,
    
        cff_op_rlineto,
        cff_op_hlineto,
        cff_op_vlineto,
    
        cff_op_rrcurveto,
        cff_op_hhcurveto,
        cff_op_hvcurveto,
        cff_op_rcurveline,
        cff_op_rlinecurve,
        cff_op_vhcurveto,
        cff_op_vvcurveto,
    
        cff_op_flex,
        cff_op_hflex,
        cff_op_hflex1,
        cff_op_flex1,
    
        cff_op_endchar,
    
        cff_op_hstem,
        cff_op_vstem,
        cff_op_hstemhm,
        cff_op_vstemhm,
    
        cff_op_hintmask,
        cff_op_cntrmask,
        cff_op_dotsection,  /* deprecated, acts as no-op */
    
        cff_op_abs,
        cff_op_add,
        cff_op_sub,
        cff_op_div,
        cff_op_neg,
        cff_op_random,
        cff_op_mul,
        cff_op_sqrt,
    
        cff_op_blend,
    
        cff_op_drop,
        cff_op_exch,
        cff_op_index,
        cff_op_roll,
        cff_op_dup,
    
        cff_op_put,
        cff_op_get,
        cff_op_store,
        cff_op_load,
    
        cff_op_and,
        cff_op_or,
        cff_op_not,
        cff_op_eq,
        cff_op_ifelse,
    
        cff_op_callsubr,
        cff_op_callgsubr,
        cff_op_return,
    
        /* Type 1 opcodes: invalid but seen in real life */
        cff_op_hsbw,
        cff_op_closepath,
        cff_op_callothersubr,
        cff_op_pop,
        cff_op_seac,
        cff_op_sbw,
        cff_op_setcurrentpoint,
    
        /* do not remove */
        cff_op_max
    
      } CFF_Operator;
    
    
    #define CFF_COUNT_CHECK_WIDTH  0x80
    #define CFF_COUNT_EXACT        0x40
    #define CFF_COUNT_CLEAR_STACK  0x20
    
      /* count values which have the `CFF_COUNT_CHECK_WIDTH' flag set are  */
      /* used for checking the width and requested numbers of arguments    */
      /* only; they are set to zero afterwards                             */
    
      /* the other two flags are informative only and unused currently     */
    
      static const FT_Byte  cff_argument_counts[] =
      {
        0,  /* unknown */
    
        2 | CFF_COUNT_CHECK_WIDTH | CFF_COUNT_EXACT, /* rmoveto */
        1 | CFF_COUNT_CHECK_WIDTH | CFF_COUNT_EXACT,
        1 | CFF_COUNT_CHECK_WIDTH | CFF_COUNT_EXACT,
    
        0 | CFF_COUNT_CLEAR_STACK, /* rlineto */
        0 | CFF_COUNT_CLEAR_STACK,
        0 | CFF_COUNT_CLEAR_STACK,
    
        0 | CFF_COUNT_CLEAR_STACK, /* rrcurveto */
        0 | CFF_COUNT_CLEAR_STACK,
        0 | CFF_COUNT_CLEAR_STACK,
        0 | CFF_COUNT_CLEAR_STACK,
        0 | CFF_COUNT_CLEAR_STACK,
        0 | CFF_COUNT_CLEAR_STACK,
        0 | CFF_COUNT_CLEAR_STACK,
    
        13, /* flex */
        7,
        9,
        11,
    
        0 | CFF_COUNT_CHECK_WIDTH, /* endchar */
    
        2 | CFF_COUNT_CHECK_WIDTH, /* hstem */
        2 | CFF_COUNT_CHECK_WIDTH,
        2 | CFF_COUNT_CHECK_WIDTH,
        2 | CFF_COUNT_CHECK_WIDTH,
    
        0 | CFF_COUNT_CHECK_WIDTH, /* hintmask */
        0 | CFF_COUNT_CHECK_WIDTH, /* cntrmask */
        0, /* dotsection */
    
        1, /* abs */
        2,
        2,
        2,
        1,
        0,
        2,
        1,
    
        1, /* blend */
    
        1, /* drop */
        2,
        1,
        2,
        1,
    
        2, /* put */
        1,
        4,
        3,
    
        2, /* and */
        2,
        1,
        2,
        4,
    
        1, /* callsubr */
        1,
        0,
    
        2, /* hsbw */
        0,
        0,
        0,
        5, /* seac */
        4, /* sbw */
        2  /* setcurrentpoint */
      };
    
    
      static FT_Error
      cff_operator_seac( CFF_Decoder*  decoder,
                         FT_Pos        asb,
                         FT_Pos        adx,
                         FT_Pos        ady,
                         FT_Int        bchar,
                         FT_Int        achar )
      {
        FT_Error      error;
        CFF_Builder*  builder = &decoder->builder;
        FT_Int        bchar_index, achar_index;
        TT_Face       face    = decoder->builder.face;
        FT_Vector     left_bearing, advance;
        FT_Byte*      charstring;
        FT_ULong      charstring_len;
        FT_Pos        glyph_width;
    
    
        if ( decoder->seac )
        {
          FT_ERROR(( "cff_operator_seac: invalid nested seac\n" ));
          return FT_THROW( Syntax_Error );
        }
    
        adx = ADD_LONG( adx, decoder->builder.left_bearing.x );
        ady = ADD_LONG( ady, decoder->builder.left_bearing.y );
    
    #ifdef FT_CONFIG_OPTION_INCREMENTAL
        /* Incremental fonts don't necessarily have valid charsets.        */
        /* They use the character code, not the glyph index, in this case. */
        if ( face->root.internal->incremental_interface )
        {
          bchar_index = bchar;
          achar_index = achar;
        }
        else
    #endif /* FT_CONFIG_OPTION_INCREMENTAL */
        {
          CFF_Font cff = (CFF_Font)( face->extra.data );
    
    
          bchar_index = cff_lookup_glyph_by_stdcharcode( cff, bchar );
          achar_index = cff_lookup_glyph_by_stdcharcode( cff, achar );
        }
    
        if ( bchar_index < 0 || achar_index < 0 )
        {
          FT_ERROR(( "cff_operator_seac:"
                     " invalid seac character code arguments\n" ));
          return FT_THROW( Syntax_Error );
        }
    
        /* If we are trying to load a composite glyph, do not load the */
        /* accent character and return the array of subglyphs.         */
        if ( builder->no_recurse )
        {
          FT_GlyphSlot    glyph  = (FT_GlyphSlot)builder->glyph;
          FT_GlyphLoader  loader = glyph->internal->loader;
          FT_SubGlyph     subg;
    
    
          /* reallocate subglyph array if necessary */
          error = FT_GlyphLoader_CheckSubGlyphs( loader, 2 );
          if ( error )
            goto Exit;
    
          subg = loader->current.subglyphs;
    
          /* subglyph 0 = base character */
          subg->index = bchar_index;
          subg->flags = FT_SUBGLYPH_FLAG_ARGS_ARE_XY_VALUES |
                        FT_SUBGLYPH_FLAG_USE_MY_METRICS;
          subg->arg1  = 0;
          subg->arg2  = 0;
          subg++;
    
          /* subglyph 1 = accent character */
          subg->index = achar_index;
          subg->flags = FT_SUBGLYPH_FLAG_ARGS_ARE_XY_VALUES;
          subg->arg1  = (FT_Int)( adx >> 16 );
          subg->arg2  = (FT_Int)( ady >> 16 );
    
          /* set up remaining glyph fields */
          glyph->num_subglyphs = 2;
          glyph->subglyphs     = loader->base.subglyphs;
          glyph->format        = FT_GLYPH_FORMAT_COMPOSITE;
    
          loader->current.num_subglyphs = 2;
        }
    
        FT_GlyphLoader_Prepare( builder->loader );
    
        /* First load `bchar' in builder */
        error = decoder->get_glyph_callback( face, (FT_UInt)bchar_index,
                                             &charstring, &charstring_len );
        if ( !error )
        {
          /* the seac operator must not be nested */
          decoder->seac = TRUE;
          error = cff_decoder_parse_charstrings( decoder, charstring,
                                                 charstring_len, 0 );
          decoder->seac = FALSE;
    
          decoder->free_glyph_callback( face, &charstring, charstring_len );
    
          if ( error )
            goto Exit;
        }
    
        /* Save the left bearing, advance and glyph width of the base */
        /* character as they will be erased by the next load.         */
    
        left_bearing = builder->left_bearing;
        advance      = builder->advance;
        glyph_width  = decoder->glyph_width;
    
        builder->left_bearing.x = 0;
        builder->left_bearing.y = 0;
    
        builder->pos_x = SUB_LONG( adx, asb );
        builder->pos_y = ady;
    
        /* Now load `achar' on top of the base outline. */
        error = decoder->get_glyph_callback( face, (FT_UInt)achar_index,
                                             &charstring, &charstring_len );
        if ( !error )
        {
          /* the seac operator must not be nested */
          decoder->seac = TRUE;
          error = cff_decoder_parse_charstrings( decoder, charstring,
                                                 charstring_len, 0 );
          decoder->seac = FALSE;
    
          decoder->free_glyph_callback( face, &charstring, charstring_len );
    
          if ( error )
            goto Exit;
        }
    
        /* Restore the left side bearing, advance and glyph width */
        /* of the base character.                                 */
        builder->left_bearing = left_bearing;
        builder->advance      = advance;
        decoder->glyph_width  = glyph_width;
    
        builder->pos_x = 0;
        builder->pos_y = 0;
    
      Exit:
        return error;
      }
    
    #endif /* CFF_CONFIG_OPTION_OLD_ENGINE */
    
    
      /*************************************************************************/
      /*************************************************************************/
      /*************************************************************************/
      /**********                                                      *********/
      /**********                                                      *********/
      /**********             GENERIC CHARSTRING PARSING               *********/
      /**********                                                      *********/
      /**********                                                      *********/
      /*************************************************************************/
      /*************************************************************************/
      /*************************************************************************/
    
      /**************************************************************************
       *
       * @Function:
       *   cff_compute_bias
       *
       * @Description:
       *   Computes the bias value in dependence of the number of glyph
       *   subroutines.
       *
       * @Input:
       *   in_charstring_type ::
       *     The `CharstringType' value of the top DICT
       *     dictionary.
       *
       *   num_subrs ::
       *     The number of glyph subroutines.
       *
       * @Return:
       *   The bias value.
       */
      static FT_Int
      cff_compute_bias( FT_Int   in_charstring_type,
                        FT_UInt  num_subrs )
      {
        FT_Int  result;
    
    
        if ( in_charstring_type == 1 )
          result = 0;
        else if ( num_subrs < 1240 )
          result = 107;
        else if ( num_subrs < 33900U )
          result = 1131;
        else
          result = 32768U;
    
        return result;
      }
    
    
      FT_LOCAL_DEF( FT_Int )
      cff_lookup_glyph_by_stdcharcode( CFF_Font  cff,
                                       FT_Int    charcode )
      {
        FT_UInt    n;
        FT_UShort  glyph_sid;
    
        FT_Service_CFFLoad  cffload;
    
    
        /* CID-keyed fonts don't have glyph names */
        if ( !cff->charset.sids )
          return -1;
    
        /* check range of standard char code */
        if ( charcode < 0 || charcode > 255 )
          return -1;
    
    #if 0
        /* retrieve cffload from list of current modules */
        FT_Service_CFFLoad  cffload;
    
    
        FT_FACE_FIND_GLOBAL_SERVICE( face, cffload, CFF_LOAD );
        if ( !cffload )
        {
          FT_ERROR(( "cff_lookup_glyph_by_stdcharcode:"
                     " the `cffload' module is not available\n" ));
          return FT_THROW( Unimplemented_Feature );
        }
    #endif
    
        cffload = (FT_Service_CFFLoad)cff->cffload;
    
        /* Get code to SID mapping from `cff_standard_encoding'. */
        glyph_sid = cffload->get_standard_encoding( (FT_UInt)charcode );
    
        for ( n = 0; n < cff->num_glyphs; n++ )
        {
          if ( cff->charset.sids[n] == glyph_sid )
            return (FT_Int)n;
        }
    
        return -1;
      }
    
    
    #ifdef CFF_CONFIG_OPTION_OLD_ENGINE
    
      /**************************************************************************
       *
       * @Function:
       *   cff_decoder_parse_charstrings
       *
       * @Description:
       *   Parses a given Type 2 charstrings program.
       *
       * @InOut:
       *   decoder ::
       *     The current Type 1 decoder.
       *
       * @Input:
       *   charstring_base ::
       *     The base of the charstring stream.
       *
       *   charstring_len ::
       *     The length in bytes of the charstring stream.
       *
       *   in_dict ::
       *     Set to 1 if function is called from top or
       *     private DICT (needed for Multiple Master CFFs).
       *
       * @Return:
       *   FreeType error code.  0 means success.
       */
      FT_LOCAL_DEF( FT_Error )
      cff_decoder_parse_charstrings( CFF_Decoder*  decoder,
                                     FT_Byte*      charstring_base,
                                     FT_ULong      charstring_len,
                                     FT_Bool       in_dict )
      {
        FT_Error           error;
        CFF_Decoder_Zone*  zone;
        FT_Byte*           ip;
        FT_Byte*           limit;
        CFF_Builder*       builder = &decoder->builder;
        FT_Pos             x, y;
        FT_Fixed*          stack;
        FT_Int             charstring_type =
                             decoder->cff->top_font.font_dict.charstring_type;
        FT_UShort          num_designs =
                             decoder->cff->top_font.font_dict.num_designs;
        FT_UShort          num_axes =
                             decoder->cff->top_font.font_dict.num_axes;
    
        T2_Hints_Funcs  hinter;
    
    
        /* set default width */
        decoder->num_hints  = 0;
        decoder->read_width = 1;
    
        /* initialize the decoder */
        decoder->top  = decoder->stack;
        decoder->zone = decoder->zones;
        zone          = decoder->zones;
        stack         = decoder->top;
    
        hinter = (T2_Hints_Funcs)builder->hints_funcs;
    
        builder->path_begun = 0;
    
        if ( !charstring_base )
          return FT_Err_Ok;
    
        zone->base           = charstring_base;
        limit = zone->limit  = charstring_base + charstring_len;
        ip    = zone->cursor = zone->base;
    
        error = FT_Err_Ok;
    
        x = builder->pos_x;
        y = builder->pos_y;
    
        /* begin hints recording session, if any */
        if ( hinter )
          hinter->open( hinter->hints );
    
        /* now execute loop */
        while ( ip < limit )
        {
          CFF_Operator  op;
          FT_Byte       v;
    
    
          /*********************************************************************
           *
           * Decode operator or operand
           */
          v = *ip++;
          if ( v >= 32 || v == 28 )
          {
            FT_Int    shift = 16;
            FT_Int32  val;
    
    
            /* this is an operand, push it on the stack */
    
            /* if we use shifts, all computations are done with unsigned */
            /* values; the conversion to a signed value is the last step */
            if ( v == 28 )
            {
              if ( ip + 1 >= limit )
                goto Syntax_Error;
              val = (FT_Short)( ( (FT_UShort)ip[0] << 8 ) | ip[1] );
              ip += 2;
            }
            else if ( v < 247 )
              val = (FT_Int32)v - 139;
            else if ( v < 251 )
            {
              if ( ip >= limit )
                goto Syntax_Error;
              val = ( (FT_Int32)v - 247 ) * 256 + *ip++ + 108;
            }
            else if ( v < 255 )
            {
              if ( ip >= limit )
                goto Syntax_Error;
              val = -( (FT_Int32)v - 251 ) * 256 - *ip++ - 108;
            }
            else
            {
              if ( ip + 3 >= limit )
                goto Syntax_Error;
              val = (FT_Int32)( ( (FT_UInt32)ip[0] << 24 ) |
                                ( (FT_UInt32)ip[1] << 16 ) |
                                ( (FT_UInt32)ip[2] <<  8 ) |
                                  (FT_UInt32)ip[3]         );
              ip += 4;
              if ( charstring_type == 2 )
                shift = 0;
            }
            if ( decoder->top - stack >= CFF_MAX_OPERANDS )
              goto Stack_Overflow;
    
            val             = (FT_Int32)( (FT_UInt32)val << shift );
            *decoder->top++ = val;
    
    #ifdef FT_DEBUG_LEVEL_TRACE
            if ( !( val & 0xFFFFL ) )
              FT_TRACE4(( " %hd", (FT_Short)( (FT_UInt32)val >> 16 ) ));
            else
              FT_TRACE4(( " %.5f", val / 65536.0 ));
    #endif
    
          }
          else
          {
            /* The specification says that normally arguments are to be taken */
            /* from the bottom of the stack.  However, this seems not to be   */
            /* correct, at least for Acroread 7.0.8 on GNU/Linux: It pops the */
            /* arguments similar to a PS interpreter.                         */
    
            FT_Fixed*  args     = decoder->top;
            FT_Int     num_args = (FT_Int)( args - decoder->stack );
            FT_Int     req_args;
    
    
            /* find operator */
            op = cff_op_unknown;
    
            switch ( v )
            {
            case 1:
              op = cff_op_hstem;
              break;
            case 3:
              op = cff_op_vstem;
              break;
            case 4:
              op = cff_op_vmoveto;
              break;
            case 5:
              op = cff_op_rlineto;
              break;
            case 6:
              op = cff_op_hlineto;
              break;
            case 7:
              op = cff_op_vlineto;
              break;
            case 8:
              op = cff_op_rrcurveto;
              break;
            case 9:
              op = cff_op_closepath;
              break;
            case 10:
              op = cff_op_callsubr;
              break;
            case 11:
              op = cff_op_return;
              break;
            case 12:
              if ( ip >= limit )
                goto Syntax_Error;
              v = *ip++;
    
              switch ( v )
              {
              case 0:
                op = cff_op_dotsection;
                break;
              case 1: /* this is actually the Type1 vstem3 operator */
                op = cff_op_vstem;
                break;
              case 2: /* this is actually the Type1 hstem3 operator */
                op = cff_op_hstem;
                break;
              case 3:
                op = cff_op_and;
                break;
              case 4:
                op = cff_op_or;
                break;
              case 5:
                op = cff_op_not;
                break;
              case 6:
                op = cff_op_seac;
                break;
              case 7:
                op = cff_op_sbw;
                break;
              case 8:
                op = cff_op_store;
                break;
              case 9:
                op = cff_op_abs;
                break;
              case 10:
                op = cff_op_add;
                break;
              case 11:
                op = cff_op_sub;
                break;
              case 12:
                op = cff_op_div;
                break;
              case 13:
                op = cff_op_load;
                break;
              case 14:
                op = cff_op_neg;
                break;
              case 15:
                op = cff_op_eq;
                break;
              case 16:
                op = cff_op_callothersubr;
                break;
              case 17:
                op = cff_op_pop;
                break;
              case 18:
                op = cff_op_drop;
                break;
              case 20:
                op = cff_op_put;
                break;
              case 21:
                op = cff_op_get;
                break;
              case 22:
                op = cff_op_ifelse;
                break;
              case 23:
                op = cff_op_random;
                break;
              case 24:
                op = cff_op_mul;
                break;
              case 26:
                op = cff_op_sqrt;
                break;
              case 27:
                op = cff_op_dup;
                break;
              case 28:
                op = cff_op_exch;
                break;
              case 29:
                op = cff_op_index;
                break;
              case 30:
                op = cff_op_roll;
                break;
              case 33:
                op = cff_op_setcurrentpoint;
                break;
              case 34:
                op = cff_op_hflex;
                break;
              case 35:
                op = cff_op_flex;
                break;
              case 36:
                op = cff_op_hflex1;
                break;
              case 37:
                op = cff_op_flex1;
                break;
              default:
                FT_TRACE4(( " unknown op (12, %d)\n", v ));
                break;
              }
              break;
            case 13:
              op = cff_op_hsbw;
              break;
            case 14:
              op = cff_op_endchar;
              break;
            case 16:
              op = cff_op_blend;
              break;
            case 18:
              op = cff_op_hstemhm;
              break;
            case 19:
              op = cff_op_hintmask;
              break;
            case 20:
              op = cff_op_cntrmask;
              break;
            case 21:
              op = cff_op_rmoveto;
              break;
            case 22:
              op = cff_op_hmoveto;
              break;
            case 23:
              op = cff_op_vstemhm;
              break;
            case 24:
              op = cff_op_rcurveline;
              break;
            case 25:
              op = cff_op_rlinecurve;
              break;
            case 26:
              op = cff_op_vvcurveto;
              break;
            case 27:
              op = cff_op_hhcurveto;
              break;
            case 29:
              op = cff_op_callgsubr;
              break;
            case 30:
              op = cff_op_vhcurveto;
              break;
            case 31:
              op = cff_op_hvcurveto;
              break;
            default:
              FT_TRACE4(( " unknown op (%d)\n", v ));
              break;
            }
    
            if ( op == cff_op_unknown )
              continue;
    
            /* in Multiple Master CFFs, T2 charstrings can appear in */
            /* dictionaries, but some operators are prohibited       */
            if ( in_dict )
            {
              switch ( op )
              {
              case cff_op_hstem:
              case cff_op_vstem:
              case cff_op_vmoveto:
              case cff_op_rlineto:
              case cff_op_hlineto:
              case cff_op_vlineto:
              case cff_op_rrcurveto:
              case cff_op_hstemhm:
              case cff_op_hintmask:
              case cff_op_cntrmask:
              case cff_op_rmoveto:
              case cff_op_hmoveto:
              case cff_op_vstemhm:
              case cff_op_rcurveline:
              case cff_op_rlinecurve:
              case cff_op_vvcurveto:
              case cff_op_hhcurveto:
              case cff_op_vhcurveto:
              case cff_op_hvcurveto:
              case cff_op_hflex:
              case cff_op_flex:
              case cff_op_hflex1:
              case cff_op_flex1:
              case cff_op_callsubr:
              case cff_op_callgsubr:
                /* deprecated opcodes */
              case cff_op_dotsection:
                /* invalid Type 1 opcodes */
              case cff_op_hsbw:
              case cff_op_closepath:
              case cff_op_callothersubr:
              case cff_op_seac:
              case cff_op_sbw:
              case cff_op_setcurrentpoint:
                goto MM_Error;
    
              default:
                break;
              }
            }
    
            /* check arguments */
            req_args = cff_argument_counts[op];
            if ( req_args & CFF_COUNT_CHECK_WIDTH )
            {
              if ( num_args > 0 && decoder->read_width )
              {
                /* If `nominal_width' is non-zero, the number is really a      */
                /* difference against `nominal_width'.  Else, the number here  */
                /* is truly a width, not a difference against `nominal_width'. */
                /* If the font does not set `nominal_width', then              */
                /* `nominal_width' defaults to zero, and so we can set         */
                /* `glyph_width' to `nominal_width' plus number on the stack   */
                /* -- for either case.                                         */
    
                FT_Int  set_width_ok;
    
    
                switch ( op )
                {
                case cff_op_hmoveto:
                case cff_op_vmoveto:
                  set_width_ok = num_args & 2;
                  break;
    
                case cff_op_hstem:
                case cff_op_vstem:
                case cff_op_hstemhm:
                case cff_op_vstemhm:
                case cff_op_rmoveto:
                case cff_op_hintmask:
                case cff_op_cntrmask:
                  set_width_ok = num_args & 1;
                  break;
    
                case cff_op_endchar:
                  /* If there is a width specified for endchar, we either have */
                  /* 1 argument or 5 arguments.  We like to argue.             */
                  set_width_ok = in_dict
                                   ? 0
                                   : ( ( num_args == 5 ) || ( num_args == 1 ) );
                  break;
    
                default:
                  set_width_ok = 0;
                  break;
                }
    
                if ( set_width_ok )
                {
                  decoder->glyph_width = decoder->nominal_width +
                                           ( stack[0] >> 16 );
    
                  if ( decoder->width_only )
                  {
                    /* we only want the advance width; stop here */
                    break;
                  }
    
                  /* Consumed an argument. */
                  num_args--;
                }
              }
    
              decoder->read_width = 0;
              req_args            = 0;
            }
    
            req_args &= 0x000F;
            if ( num_args < req_args )
              goto Stack_Underflow;
            args     -= req_args;
            num_args -= req_args;
    
            /* At this point, `args' points to the first argument of the  */
            /* operand in case `req_args' isn't zero.  Otherwise, we have */
            /* to adjust `args' manually.                                 */
    
            /* Note that we only pop arguments from the stack which we    */
            /* really need and can digest so that we can continue in case */
            /* of superfluous stack elements.                             */
    
            switch ( op )
            {
            case cff_op_hstem:
            case cff_op_vstem:
            case cff_op_hstemhm:
            case cff_op_vstemhm:
              /* the number of arguments is always even here */
              FT_TRACE4(( "%s\n",
                  op == cff_op_hstem   ? " hstem"   :
                ( op == cff_op_vstem   ? " vstem"   :
                ( op == cff_op_hstemhm ? " hstemhm" : " vstemhm" ) ) ));
    
              if ( hinter )
                hinter->stems( hinter->hints,
                               ( op == cff_op_hstem || op == cff_op_hstemhm ),
                               num_args / 2,
                               args - ( num_args & ~1 ) );
    
              decoder->num_hints += num_args / 2;
              args = stack;
              break;
    
            case cff_op_hintmask:
            case cff_op_cntrmask:
              FT_TRACE4(( "%s", op == cff_op_hintmask ? " hintmask"
                                                      : " cntrmask" ));
    
              /* implement vstem when needed --                        */
              /* the specification doesn't say it, but this also works */
              /* with the 'cntrmask' operator                          */
              /*                                                       */
              if ( num_args > 0 )
              {
                if ( hinter )
                  hinter->stems( hinter->hints,
                                 0,
                                 num_args / 2,
                                 args - ( num_args & ~1 ) );
    
                decoder->num_hints += num_args / 2;
              }
    
              /* In a valid charstring there must be at least one byte */
              /* after `hintmask' or `cntrmask' (e.g., for a `return'  */
              /* instruction).  Additionally, there must be space for  */
              /* `num_hints' bits.                                     */
    
              if ( ( ip + ( ( decoder->num_hints + 7 ) >> 3 ) ) >= limit )
                goto Syntax_Error;
    
              if ( hinter )
              {
                if ( op == cff_op_hintmask )
                  hinter->hintmask( hinter->hints,
                                    (FT_UInt)builder->current->n_points,
                                    (FT_UInt)decoder->num_hints,
                                    ip );
                else
                  hinter->counter( hinter->hints,
                                   (FT_UInt)decoder->num_hints,
                                   ip );
              }
    
    #ifdef FT_DEBUG_LEVEL_TRACE
              {
                FT_UInt  maskbyte;
    
    
                FT_TRACE4(( " (maskbytes:" ));
    
                for ( maskbyte = 0;
                      maskbyte < (FT_UInt)( ( decoder->num_hints + 7 ) >> 3 );
                      maskbyte++, ip++ )
                  FT_TRACE4(( " 0x%02X", *ip ));
    
                FT_TRACE4(( ")\n" ));
              }
    #else
              ip += ( decoder->num_hints + 7 ) >> 3;
    #endif
              args = stack;
              break;
    
            case cff_op_rmoveto:
              FT_TRACE4(( " rmoveto\n" ));
    
              cff_builder_close_contour( builder );
              builder->path_begun = 0;
              x    = ADD_LONG( x, args[-2] );
              y    = ADD_LONG( y, args[-1] );
              args = stack;
              break;
    
            case cff_op_vmoveto:
              FT_TRACE4(( " vmoveto\n" ));
    
              cff_builder_close_contour( builder );
              builder->path_begun = 0;
              y    = ADD_LONG( y, args[-1] );
              args = stack;
              break;
    
            case cff_op_hmoveto:
              FT_TRACE4(( " hmoveto\n" ));
    
              cff_builder_close_contour( builder );
              builder->path_begun = 0;
              x    = ADD_LONG( x, args[-1] );
              args = stack;
              break;
    
            case cff_op_rlineto:
              FT_TRACE4(( " rlineto\n" ));
    
              if ( cff_builder_start_point( builder, x, y )  ||
                   cff_check_points( builder, num_args / 2 ) )
                goto Fail;
    
              if ( num_args < 2 )
                goto Stack_Underflow;
    
              args -= num_args & ~1;
              while ( args < decoder->top )
              {
                x = ADD_LONG( x, args[0] );
                y = ADD_LONG( y, args[1] );
                cff_builder_add_point( builder, x, y, 1 );
                args += 2;
              }
              args = stack;
              break;
    
            case cff_op_hlineto:
            case cff_op_vlineto:
              {
                FT_Int  phase = ( op == cff_op_hlineto );
    
    
                FT_TRACE4(( "%s\n", op == cff_op_hlineto ? " hlineto"
                                                         : " vlineto" ));
    
                if ( num_args < 0 )
                  goto Stack_Underflow;
    
                /* there exist subsetted fonts (found in PDFs) */
                /* which call `hlineto' without arguments      */
                if ( num_args == 0 )
                  break;
    
                if ( cff_builder_start_point( builder, x, y ) ||
                     cff_check_points( builder, num_args )    )
                  goto Fail;
    
                args = stack;
                while ( args < decoder->top )
                {
                  if ( phase )
                    x = ADD_LONG( x, args[0] );
                  else
                    y = ADD_LONG( y, args[0] );
    
                  if ( cff_builder_add_point1( builder, x, y ) )
                    goto Fail;
    
                  args++;
                  phase ^= 1;
                }
                args = stack;
              }
              break;
    
            case cff_op_rrcurveto:
              {
                FT_Int  nargs;
    
    
                FT_TRACE4(( " rrcurveto\n" ));
    
                if ( num_args < 6 )
                  goto Stack_Underflow;
    
                nargs = num_args - num_args % 6;
    
                if ( cff_builder_start_point( builder, x, y ) ||
                     cff_check_points( builder, nargs / 2 )   )
                  goto Fail;
    
                args -= nargs;
                while ( args < decoder->top )
                {
                  x = ADD_LONG( x, args[0] );
                  y = ADD_LONG( y, args[1] );
                  cff_builder_add_point( builder, x, y, 0 );
    
                  x = ADD_LONG( x, args[2] );
                  y = ADD_LONG( y, args[3] );
                  cff_builder_add_point( builder, x, y, 0 );
    
                  x = ADD_LONG( x, args[4] );
                  y = ADD_LONG( y, args[5] );
                  cff_builder_add_point( builder, x, y, 1 );
    
                  args += 6;
                }
                args = stack;
              }
              break;
    
            case cff_op_vvcurveto:
              {
                FT_Int  nargs;
    
    
                FT_TRACE4(( " vvcurveto\n" ));
    
                if ( num_args < 4 )
                  goto Stack_Underflow;
    
                /* if num_args isn't of the form 4n or 4n+1, */
                /* we enforce it by clearing the second bit  */
    
                nargs = num_args & ~2;
    
                if ( cff_builder_start_point( builder, x, y ) )
                  goto Fail;
    
                args -= nargs;
    
                if ( nargs & 1 )
                {
                  x = ADD_LONG( x, args[0] );
                  args++;
                  nargs--;
                }
    
                if ( cff_check_points( builder, 3 * ( nargs / 4 ) ) )
                  goto Fail;
    
                while ( args < decoder->top )
                {
                  y = ADD_LONG( y, args[0] );
                  cff_builder_add_point( builder, x, y, 0 );
    
                  x = ADD_LONG( x, args[1] );
                  y = ADD_LONG( y, args[2] );
                  cff_builder_add_point( builder, x, y, 0 );
    
                  y = ADD_LONG( y, args[3] );
                  cff_builder_add_point( builder, x, y, 1 );
    
                  args += 4;
                }
                args = stack;
              }
              break;
    
            case cff_op_hhcurveto:
              {
                FT_Int  nargs;
    
    
                FT_TRACE4(( " hhcurveto\n" ));
    
                if ( num_args < 4 )
                  goto Stack_Underflow;
    
                /* if num_args isn't of the form 4n or 4n+1, */
                /* we enforce it by clearing the second bit  */
    
                nargs = num_args & ~2;
    
                if ( cff_builder_start_point( builder, x, y ) )
                  goto Fail;
    
                args -= nargs;
                if ( nargs & 1 )
                {
                  y = ADD_LONG( y, args[0] );
                  args++;
                  nargs--;
                }
    
                if ( cff_check_points( builder, 3 * ( nargs / 4 ) ) )
                  goto Fail;
    
                while ( args < decoder->top )
                {
                  x = ADD_LONG( x, args[0] );
                  cff_builder_add_point( builder, x, y, 0 );
    
                  x = ADD_LONG( x, args[1] );
                  y = ADD_LONG( y, args[2] );
                  cff_builder_add_point( builder, x, y, 0 );
    
                  x = ADD_LONG( x, args[3] );
                  cff_builder_add_point( builder, x, y, 1 );
    
                  args += 4;
                }
                args = stack;
              }
              break;
    
            case cff_op_vhcurveto:
            case cff_op_hvcurveto:
              {
                FT_Int  phase;
                FT_Int  nargs;
    
    
                FT_TRACE4(( "%s\n", op == cff_op_vhcurveto ? " vhcurveto"
                                                           : " hvcurveto" ));
    
                if ( cff_builder_start_point( builder, x, y ) )
                  goto Fail;
    
                if ( num_args < 4 )
                  goto Stack_Underflow;
    
                /* if num_args isn't of the form 8n, 8n+1, 8n+4, or 8n+5, */
                /* we enforce it by clearing the second bit               */
    
                nargs = num_args & ~2;
    
                args -= nargs;
                if ( cff_check_points( builder, ( nargs / 4 ) * 3 ) )
                  goto Stack_Underflow;
    
                phase = ( op == cff_op_hvcurveto );
    
                while ( nargs >= 4 )
                {
                  nargs -= 4;
                  if ( phase )
                  {
                    x = ADD_LONG( x, args[0] );
                    cff_builder_add_point( builder, x, y, 0 );
    
                    x = ADD_LONG( x, args[1] );
                    y = ADD_LONG( y, args[2] );
                    cff_builder_add_point( builder, x, y, 0 );
    
                    y = ADD_LONG( y, args[3] );
                    if ( nargs == 1 )
                      x = ADD_LONG( x, args[4] );
                    cff_builder_add_point( builder, x, y, 1 );
                  }
                  else
                  {
                    y = ADD_LONG( y, args[0] );
                    cff_builder_add_point( builder, x, y, 0 );
    
                    x = ADD_LONG( x, args[1] );
                    y = ADD_LONG( y, args[2] );
                    cff_builder_add_point( builder, x, y, 0 );
    
                    x = ADD_LONG( x, args[3] );
                    if ( nargs == 1 )
                      y = ADD_LONG( y, args[4] );
                    cff_builder_add_point( builder, x, y, 1 );
                  }
                  args  += 4;
                  phase ^= 1;
                }
                args = stack;
              }
              break;
    
            case cff_op_rlinecurve:
              {
                FT_Int  num_lines;
                FT_Int  nargs;
    
    
                FT_TRACE4(( " rlinecurve\n" ));
    
                if ( num_args < 8 )
                  goto Stack_Underflow;
    
                nargs     = num_args & ~1;
                num_lines = ( nargs - 6 ) / 2;
    
                if ( cff_builder_start_point( builder, x, y )   ||
                     cff_check_points( builder, num_lines + 3 ) )
                  goto Fail;
    
                args -= nargs;
    
                /* first, add the line segments */
                while ( num_lines > 0 )
                {
                  x = ADD_LONG( x, args[0] );
                  y = ADD_LONG( y, args[1] );
                  cff_builder_add_point( builder, x, y, 1 );
    
                  args += 2;
                  num_lines--;
                }
    
                /* then the curve */
                x = ADD_LONG( x, args[0] );
                y = ADD_LONG( y, args[1] );
                cff_builder_add_point( builder, x, y, 0 );
    
                x = ADD_LONG( x, args[2] );
                y = ADD_LONG( y, args[3] );
                cff_builder_add_point( builder, x, y, 0 );
    
                x = ADD_LONG( x, args[4] );
                y = ADD_LONG( y, args[5] );
                cff_builder_add_point( builder, x, y, 1 );
    
                args = stack;
              }
              break;
    
            case cff_op_rcurveline:
              {
                FT_Int  num_curves;
                FT_Int  nargs;
    
    
                FT_TRACE4(( " rcurveline\n" ));
    
                if ( num_args < 8 )
                  goto Stack_Underflow;
    
                nargs      = num_args - 2;
                nargs      = nargs - nargs % 6 + 2;
                num_curves = ( nargs - 2 ) / 6;
    
                if ( cff_builder_start_point( builder, x, y )        ||
                     cff_check_points( builder, num_curves * 3 + 2 ) )
                  goto Fail;
    
                args -= nargs;
    
                /* first, add the curves */
                while ( num_curves > 0 )
                {
                  x = ADD_LONG( x, args[0] );
                  y = ADD_LONG( y, args[1] );
                  cff_builder_add_point( builder, x, y, 0 );
    
                  x = ADD_LONG( x, args[2] );
                  y = ADD_LONG( y, args[3] );
                  cff_builder_add_point( builder, x, y, 0 );
    
                  x = ADD_LONG( x, args[4] );
                  y = ADD_LONG( y, args[5] );
                  cff_builder_add_point( builder, x, y, 1 );
    
                  args += 6;
                  num_curves--;
                }
    
                /* then the final line */
                x = ADD_LONG( x, args[0] );
                y = ADD_LONG( y, args[1] );
                cff_builder_add_point( builder, x, y, 1 );
    
                args = stack;
              }
              break;
    
            case cff_op_hflex1:
              {
                FT_Pos  start_y;
    
    
                FT_TRACE4(( " hflex1\n" ));
    
                /* adding five more points: 4 control points, 1 on-curve point */
                /* -- make sure we have enough space for the start point if it */
                /* needs to be added                                           */
                if ( cff_builder_start_point( builder, x, y ) ||
                     cff_check_points( builder, 6 )           )
                  goto Fail;
    
                /* record the starting point's y position for later use */
                start_y = y;
    
                /* first control point */
                x = ADD_LONG( x, args[0] );
                y = ADD_LONG( y, args[1] );
                cff_builder_add_point( builder, x, y, 0 );
    
                /* second control point */
                x = ADD_LONG( x, args[2] );
                y = ADD_LONG( y, args[3] );
                cff_builder_add_point( builder, x, y, 0 );
    
                /* join point; on curve, with y-value the same as the last */
                /* control point's y-value                                 */
                x = ADD_LONG( x, args[4] );
                cff_builder_add_point( builder, x, y, 1 );
    
                /* third control point, with y-value the same as the join */
                /* point's y-value                                        */
                x = ADD_LONG( x, args[5] );
                cff_builder_add_point( builder, x, y, 0 );
    
                /* fourth control point */
                x = ADD_LONG( x, args[6] );
                y = ADD_LONG( y, args[7] );
                cff_builder_add_point( builder, x, y, 0 );
    
                /* ending point, with y-value the same as the start   */
                x = ADD_LONG( x, args[8] );
                y = start_y;
                cff_builder_add_point( builder, x, y, 1 );
    
                args = stack;
                break;
              }
    
            case cff_op_hflex:
              {
                FT_Pos  start_y;
    
    
                FT_TRACE4(( " hflex\n" ));
    
                /* adding six more points; 4 control points, 2 on-curve points */
                if ( cff_builder_start_point( builder, x, y ) ||
                     cff_check_points( builder, 6 )           )
                  goto Fail;
    
                /* record the starting point's y-position for later use */
                start_y = y;
    
                /* first control point */
                x = ADD_LONG( x, args[0] );
                cff_builder_add_point( builder, x, y, 0 );
    
                /* second control point */
                x = ADD_LONG( x, args[1] );
                y = ADD_LONG( y, args[2] );
                cff_builder_add_point( builder, x, y, 0 );
    
                /* join point; on curve, with y-value the same as the last */
                /* control point's y-value                                 */
                x = ADD_LONG( x, args[3] );
                cff_builder_add_point( builder, x, y, 1 );
    
                /* third control point, with y-value the same as the join */
                /* point's y-value                                        */
                x = ADD_LONG( x, args[4] );
                cff_builder_add_point( builder, x, y, 0 );
    
                /* fourth control point */
                x = ADD_LONG( x, args[5] );
                y = start_y;
                cff_builder_add_point( builder, x, y, 0 );
    
                /* ending point, with y-value the same as the start point's */
                /* y-value -- we don't add this point, though               */
                x = ADD_LONG( x, args[6] );
                cff_builder_add_point( builder, x, y, 1 );
    
                args = stack;
                break;
              }
    
            case cff_op_flex1:
              {
                FT_Pos     start_x, start_y; /* record start x, y values for */
                                             /* alter use                    */
                FT_Fixed   dx = 0, dy = 0;   /* used in horizontal/vertical  */
                                             /* algorithm below              */
                FT_Int     horizontal, count;
                FT_Fixed*  temp;
    
    
                FT_TRACE4(( " flex1\n" ));
    
                /* adding six more points; 4 control points, 2 on-curve points */
                if ( cff_builder_start_point( builder, x, y ) ||
                     cff_check_points( builder, 6 )           )
                  goto Fail;
    
                /* record the starting point's x, y position for later use */
                start_x = x;
                start_y = y;
    
                /* XXX: figure out whether this is supposed to be a horizontal */
                /*      or vertical flex; the Type 2 specification is vague... */
    
                temp = args;
    
                /* grab up to the last argument */
                for ( count = 5; count > 0; count-- )
                {
                  dx    = ADD_LONG( dx, temp[0] );
                  dy    = ADD_LONG( dy, temp[1] );
                  temp += 2;
                }
    
                if ( dx < 0 )
                  dx = NEG_LONG( dx );
                if ( dy < 0 )
                  dy = NEG_LONG( dy );
    
                /* strange test, but here it is... */
                horizontal = ( dx > dy );
    
                for ( count = 5; count > 0; count-- )
                {
                  x = ADD_LONG( x, args[0] );
                  y = ADD_LONG( y, args[1] );
                  cff_builder_add_point( builder, x, y,
                                         FT_BOOL( count == 3 ) );
                  args += 2;
                }
    
                /* is last operand an x- or y-delta? */
                if ( horizontal )
                {
                  x = ADD_LONG( x, args[0] );
                  y = start_y;
                }
                else
                {
                  x = start_x;
                  y = ADD_LONG( y, args[0] );
                }
    
                cff_builder_add_point( builder, x, y, 1 );
    
                args = stack;
                break;
               }
    
            case cff_op_flex:
              {
                FT_UInt  count;
    
    
                FT_TRACE4(( " flex\n" ));
    
                if ( cff_builder_start_point( builder, x, y ) ||
                     cff_check_points( builder, 6 )           )
                  goto Fail;
    
                for ( count = 6; count > 0; count-- )
                {
                  x = ADD_LONG( x, args[0] );
                  y = ADD_LONG( y, args[1] );
                  cff_builder_add_point( builder, x, y,
                                         FT_BOOL( count == 4 || count == 1 ) );
                  args += 2;
                }
    
                args = stack;
              }
              break;
    
            case cff_op_seac:
              FT_TRACE4(( " seac\n" ));
    
              error = cff_operator_seac( decoder,
                                         args[0], args[1], args[2],
                                         (FT_Int)( args[3] >> 16 ),
                                         (FT_Int)( args[4] >> 16 ) );
    
              /* add current outline to the glyph slot */
              FT_GlyphLoader_Add( builder->loader );
    
              /* return now! */
              FT_TRACE4(( "\n" ));
              return error;
    
            case cff_op_endchar:
              /* in dictionaries, `endchar' simply indicates end of data */
              if ( in_dict )
                return error;
    
              FT_TRACE4(( " endchar\n" ));
    
              /* We are going to emulate the seac operator. */
              if ( num_args >= 4 )
              {
                /* Save glyph width so that the subglyphs don't overwrite it. */
                FT_Pos  glyph_width = decoder->glyph_width;
    
    
                error = cff_operator_seac( decoder,
                                           0L, args[-4], args[-3],
                                           (FT_Int)( args[-2] >> 16 ),
                                           (FT_Int)( args[-1] >> 16 ) );
    
                decoder->glyph_width = glyph_width;
              }
              else
              {
                cff_builder_close_contour( builder );
    
                /* close hints recording session */
                if ( hinter )
                {
                  if ( hinter->close( hinter->hints,
                                      (FT_UInt)builder->current->n_points ) )
                    goto Syntax_Error;
    
                  /* apply hints to the loaded glyph outline now */
                  error = hinter->apply( hinter->hints,
                                         builder->current,
                                         (PSH_Globals)builder->hints_globals,
                                         decoder->hint_mode );
                  if ( error )
                    goto Fail;
                }
    
                /* add current outline to the glyph slot */
                FT_GlyphLoader_Add( builder->loader );
              }
    
              /* return now! */
              FT_TRACE4(( "\n" ));
              return error;
    
            case cff_op_abs:
              FT_TRACE4(( " abs\n" ));
    
              if ( args[0] < 0 )
              {
                if ( args[0] == FT_LONG_MIN )
                  args[0] = FT_LONG_MAX;
                else
                  args[0] = -args[0];
              }
              args++;
              break;
    
            case cff_op_add:
              FT_TRACE4(( " add\n" ));
    
              args[0] = ADD_LONG( args[0], args[1] );
              args++;
              break;
    
            case cff_op_sub:
              FT_TRACE4(( " sub\n" ));
    
              args[0] = SUB_LONG( args[0], args[1] );
              args++;
              break;
    
            case cff_op_div:
              FT_TRACE4(( " div\n" ));
    
              args[0] = FT_DivFix( args[0], args[1] );
              args++;
              break;
    
            case cff_op_neg:
              FT_TRACE4(( " neg\n" ));
    
              if ( args[0] == FT_LONG_MIN )
                args[0] = FT_LONG_MAX;
              args[0] = -args[0];
              args++;
              break;
    
            case cff_op_random:
              {
                FT_UInt32*  randval = in_dict ? &decoder->cff->top_font.random
                                              : &decoder->current_subfont->random;
    
    
                FT_TRACE4(( " random\n" ));
    
                /* only use the lower 16 bits of `random'  */
                /* to generate a number in the range (0;1] */
                args[0] = (FT_Fixed)( ( *randval & 0xFFFF ) + 1 );
                args++;
    
                *randval = cff_random( *randval );
              }
              break;
    
            case cff_op_mul:
              FT_TRACE4(( " mul\n" ));
    
              args[0] = FT_MulFix( args[0], args[1] );
              args++;
              break;
    
            case cff_op_sqrt:
              FT_TRACE4(( " sqrt\n" ));
    
              /* without upper limit the loop below might not finish */
              if ( args[0] > 0x7FFFFFFFL )
                args[0] = 0xB504F4L;    /* sqrt( 32768.0044 ) */
              else if ( args[0] > 0 )
                args[0] = (FT_Fixed)FT_SqrtFixed( args[0] );
              else
                args[0] = 0;
              args++;
              break;
    
            case cff_op_drop:
              /* nothing */
              FT_TRACE4(( " drop\n" ));
    
              break;
    
            case cff_op_exch:
              {
                FT_Fixed  tmp;
    
    
                FT_TRACE4(( " exch\n" ));
    
                tmp     = args[0];
                args[0] = args[1];
                args[1] = tmp;
                args   += 2;
              }
              break;
    
            case cff_op_index:
              {
                FT_Int  idx = (FT_Int)( args[0] >> 16 );
    
    
                FT_TRACE4(( " index\n" ));
    
                if ( idx < 0 )
                  idx = 0;
                else if ( idx > num_args - 2 )
                  idx = num_args - 2;
                args[0] = args[-( idx + 1 )];
                args++;
              }
              break;
    
            case cff_op_roll:
              {
                FT_Int  count = (FT_Int)( args[0] >> 16 );
                FT_Int  idx   = (FT_Int)( args[1] >> 16 );
    
    
                FT_TRACE4(( " roll\n" ));
    
                if ( count <= 0 )
                  count = 1;
    
                args -= count;
                if ( args < stack )
                  goto Stack_Underflow;
    
                if ( idx >= 0 )
                {
                  idx = idx % count;
                  while ( idx > 0 )
                  {
                    FT_Fixed  tmp = args[count - 1];
                    FT_Int    i;
    
    
                    for ( i = count - 2; i >= 0; i-- )
                      args[i + 1] = args[i];
                    args[0] = tmp;
                    idx--;
                  }
                }
                else
                {
                  /* before C99 it is implementation-defined whether    */
                  /* the result of `%' is negative if the first operand */
                  /* is negative                                        */
                  idx = -( NEG_INT( idx ) % count );
                  while ( idx < 0 )
                  {
                    FT_Fixed  tmp = args[0];
                    FT_Int    i;
    
    
                    for ( i = 0; i < count - 1; i++ )
                      args[i] = args[i + 1];
                    args[count - 1] = tmp;
                    idx++;
                  }
                }
                args += count;
              }
              break;
    
            case cff_op_dup:
              FT_TRACE4(( " dup\n" ));
    
              args[1] = args[0];
              args   += 2;
              break;
    
            case cff_op_put:
              {
                FT_Fixed  val = args[0];
                FT_UInt   idx = (FT_UInt)( args[1] >> 16 );
    
    
                FT_TRACE4(( " put\n" ));
    
                /* the Type2 specification before version 16-March-2000 */
                /* didn't give a hard-coded size limit of the temporary */
                /* storage array; instead, an argument of the           */
                /* `MultipleMaster' operator set the size               */
                if ( idx < CFF_MAX_TRANS_ELEMENTS )
                  decoder->buildchar[idx] = val;
              }
              break;
    
            case cff_op_get:
              {
                FT_UInt   idx = (FT_UInt)( args[0] >> 16 );
                FT_Fixed  val = 0;
    
    
                FT_TRACE4(( " get\n" ));
    
                if ( idx < CFF_MAX_TRANS_ELEMENTS )
                  val = decoder->buildchar[idx];
    
                args[0] = val;
                args++;
              }
              break;
    
            case cff_op_store:
              /* this operator was removed from the Type2 specification */
              /* in version 16-March-2000                               */
    
              /* since we currently don't handle interpolation of multiple */
              /* master fonts, this is a no-op                             */
              FT_TRACE4(( " store\n" ));
              break;
    
            case cff_op_load:
              /* this operator was removed from the Type2 specification */
              /* in version 16-March-2000                               */
              {
                FT_UInt  reg_idx = (FT_UInt)args[0];
                FT_UInt  idx     = (FT_UInt)args[1];
                FT_UInt  count   = (FT_UInt)args[2];
    
    
                FT_TRACE4(( " load\n" ));
    
                /* since we currently don't handle interpolation of multiple */
                /* master fonts, we store a vector [1 0 0 ...] in the        */
                /* temporary storage array regardless of the Registry index  */
                if ( reg_idx <= 2                 &&
                     idx < CFF_MAX_TRANS_ELEMENTS &&
                     count <= num_axes            )
                {
                  FT_UInt  end, i;
    
    
                  end = FT_MIN( idx + count, CFF_MAX_TRANS_ELEMENTS );
    
                  if ( idx < end )
                    decoder->buildchar[idx] = 1 << 16;
    
                  for ( i = idx + 1; i < end; i++ )
                    decoder->buildchar[i] = 0;
                }
              }
              break;
    
            case cff_op_blend:
              /* this operator was removed from the Type2 specification */
              /* in version 16-March-2000                               */
              if ( num_designs )
              {
                FT_Int  num_results = (FT_Int)( args[0] >> 16 );
    
    
                FT_TRACE4(( " blend\n" ));
    
                if ( num_results < 0 )
                  goto Syntax_Error;
    
                if ( num_results > num_args                       ||
                     num_results * (FT_Int)num_designs > num_args )
                  goto Stack_Underflow;
    
                /* since we currently don't handle interpolation of multiple */
                /* master fonts, return the `num_results' values of the      */
                /* first master                                              */
                args     -= num_results * ( num_designs - 1 );
                num_args -= num_results * ( num_designs - 1 );
              }
              else
                goto Syntax_Error;
              break;
    
            case cff_op_dotsection:
              /* this operator is deprecated and ignored by the parser */
              FT_TRACE4(( " dotsection\n" ));
              break;
    
            case cff_op_closepath:
              /* this is an invalid Type 2 operator; however, there        */
              /* exist fonts which are incorrectly converted from probably */
              /* Type 1 to CFF, and some parsers seem to accept it         */
    
              FT_TRACE4(( " closepath (invalid op)\n" ));
    
              args = stack;
              break;
    
            case cff_op_hsbw:
              /* this is an invalid Type 2 operator; however, there        */
              /* exist fonts which are incorrectly converted from probably */
              /* Type 1 to CFF, and some parsers seem to accept it         */
    
              FT_TRACE4(( " hsbw (invalid op)\n" ));
    
              decoder->glyph_width =
                ADD_LONG( decoder->nominal_width, ( args[1] >> 16 ) );
    
              decoder->builder.left_bearing.x = args[0];
              decoder->builder.left_bearing.y = 0;
    
              x    = ADD_LONG( decoder->builder.pos_x, args[0] );
              y    = decoder->builder.pos_y;
              args = stack;
              break;
    
            case cff_op_sbw:
              /* this is an invalid Type 2 operator; however, there        */
              /* exist fonts which are incorrectly converted from probably */
              /* Type 1 to CFF, and some parsers seem to accept it         */
    
              FT_TRACE4(( " sbw (invalid op)\n" ));
    
              decoder->glyph_width =
                ADD_LONG( decoder->nominal_width, ( args[2] >> 16 ) );
    
              decoder->builder.left_bearing.x = args[0];
              decoder->builder.left_bearing.y = args[1];
    
              x    = ADD_LONG( decoder->builder.pos_x, args[0] );
              y    = ADD_LONG( decoder->builder.pos_y, args[1] );
              args = stack;
              break;
    
            case cff_op_setcurrentpoint:
              /* this is an invalid Type 2 operator; however, there        */
              /* exist fonts which are incorrectly converted from probably */
              /* Type 1 to CFF, and some parsers seem to accept it         */
    
              FT_TRACE4(( " setcurrentpoint (invalid op)\n" ));
    
              x    = ADD_LONG( decoder->builder.pos_x, args[0] );
              y    = ADD_LONG( decoder->builder.pos_y, args[1] );
              args = stack;
              break;
    
            case cff_op_callothersubr:
              {
                FT_Fixed  arg;
    
    
                /* this is an invalid Type 2 operator; however, there      */
                /* exist fonts which are incorrectly converted from        */
                /* probably Type 1 to CFF, and some parsers seem to accept */
                /* it                                                      */
    
                FT_TRACE4(( " callothersubr (invalid op)\n" ));
    
                /* subsequent `pop' operands should add the arguments,     */
                /* this is the implementation described for `unknown'      */
                /* other subroutines in the Type1 spec.                    */
                /*                                                         */
                /* XXX Fix return arguments (see discussion below).        */
    
                arg = 2 + ( args[-2] >> 16 );
                if ( arg >= CFF_MAX_OPERANDS )
                  goto Stack_Underflow;
    
                args -= arg;
                if ( args < stack )
                  goto Stack_Underflow;
              }
              break;
    
            case cff_op_pop:
              /* this is an invalid Type 2 operator; however, there        */
              /* exist fonts which are incorrectly converted from probably */
              /* Type 1 to CFF, and some parsers seem to accept it         */
    
              FT_TRACE4(( " pop (invalid op)\n" ));
    
              /* XXX Increasing `args' is wrong: After a certain number of */
              /* `pop's we get a stack overflow.  Reason for doing it is   */
              /* code like this (actually found in a CFF font):            */
              /*                                                           */
              /*   17 1 3 callothersubr                                    */
              /*   pop                                                     */
              /*   callsubr                                                */
              /*                                                           */
              /* Since we handle `callothersubr' as a no-op, and           */
              /* `callsubr' needs at least one argument, `pop' can't be a  */
              /* no-op too as it basically should be.                      */
              /*                                                           */
              /* The right solution would be to provide real support for   */
              /* `callothersubr' as done in `t1decode.c', however, given   */
              /* the fact that CFF fonts with `pop' are invalid, it is     */
              /* questionable whether it is worth the time.                */
              args++;
              break;
    
            case cff_op_and:
              {
                FT_Fixed  cond = ( args[0] && args[1] );
    
    
                FT_TRACE4(( " and\n" ));
    
                args[0] = cond ? 0x10000L : 0;
                args++;
              }
              break;
    
            case cff_op_or:
              {
                FT_Fixed  cond = ( args[0] || args[1] );
    
    
                FT_TRACE4(( " or\n" ));
    
                args[0] = cond ? 0x10000L : 0;
                args++;
              }
              break;
    
            case cff_op_not:
              {
                FT_Fixed  cond = !args[0];
    
    
                FT_TRACE4(( " not\n" ));
    
                args[0] = cond ? 0x10000L : 0;
                args++;
              }
              break;
    
            case cff_op_eq:
              {
                FT_Fixed  cond = ( args[0] == args[1] );
    
    
                FT_TRACE4(( " eq\n" ));
    
                args[0] = cond ? 0x10000L : 0;
                args++;
              }
              break;
    
            case cff_op_ifelse:
              {
                FT_Fixed  cond = ( args[2] <= args[3] );
    
    
                FT_TRACE4(( " ifelse\n" ));
    
                if ( !cond )
                  args[0] = args[1];
                args++;
              }
              break;
    
            case cff_op_callsubr:
              {
                FT_UInt  idx = (FT_UInt)( ( args[0] >> 16 ) +
                                          decoder->locals_bias );
    
    
                FT_TRACE4(( " callsubr (idx %d, entering level %td)\n",
                            idx,
                            zone - decoder->zones + 1 ));
    
                if ( idx >= decoder->num_locals )
                {
                  FT_ERROR(( "cff_decoder_parse_charstrings:"
                             " invalid local subr index\n" ));
                  goto Syntax_Error;
                }
    
                if ( zone - decoder->zones >= CFF_MAX_SUBRS_CALLS )
                {
                  FT_ERROR(( "cff_decoder_parse_charstrings:"
                             " too many nested subrs\n" ));
                  goto Syntax_Error;
                }
    
                zone->cursor = ip;  /* save current instruction pointer */
    
                zone++;
                zone->base   = decoder->locals[idx];
                zone->limit  = decoder->locals[idx + 1];
                zone->cursor = zone->base;
    
                if ( !zone->base || zone->limit == zone->base )
                {
                  FT_ERROR(( "cff_decoder_parse_charstrings:"
                             " invoking empty subrs\n" ));
                  goto Syntax_Error;
                }
    
                decoder->zone = zone;
                ip            = zone->base;
                limit         = zone->limit;
              }
              break;
    
            case cff_op_callgsubr:
              {
                FT_UInt  idx = (FT_UInt)( ( args[0] >> 16 ) +
                                          decoder->globals_bias );
    
    
                FT_TRACE4(( " callgsubr (idx %d, entering level %td)\n",
                            idx,
                            zone - decoder->zones + 1 ));
    
                if ( idx >= decoder->num_globals )
                {
                  FT_ERROR(( "cff_decoder_parse_charstrings:"
                             " invalid global subr index\n" ));
                  goto Syntax_Error;
                }
    
                if ( zone - decoder->zones >= CFF_MAX_SUBRS_CALLS )
                {
                  FT_ERROR(( "cff_decoder_parse_charstrings:"
                             " too many nested subrs\n" ));
                  goto Syntax_Error;
                }
    
                zone->cursor = ip;  /* save current instruction pointer */
    
                zone++;
                zone->base   = decoder->globals[idx];
                zone->limit  = decoder->globals[idx + 1];
                zone->cursor = zone->base;
    
                if ( !zone->base || zone->limit == zone->base )
                {
                  FT_ERROR(( "cff_decoder_parse_charstrings:"
                             " invoking empty subrs\n" ));
                  goto Syntax_Error;
                }
    
                decoder->zone = zone;
                ip            = zone->base;
                limit         = zone->limit;
              }
              break;
    
            case cff_op_return:
              FT_TRACE4(( " return (leaving level %td)\n",
                          decoder->zone - decoder->zones ));
    
              if ( decoder->zone <= decoder->zones )
              {
                FT_ERROR(( "cff_decoder_parse_charstrings:"
                           " unexpected return\n" ));
                goto Syntax_Error;
              }
    
              decoder->zone--;
              zone  = decoder->zone;
              ip    = zone->cursor;
              limit = zone->limit;
              break;
    
            default:
              FT_ERROR(( "Unimplemented opcode: %d", ip[-1] ));
    
              if ( ip[-1] == 12 )
                FT_ERROR(( " %d", ip[0] ));
              FT_ERROR(( "\n" ));
    
              return FT_THROW( Unimplemented_Feature );
            }
    
            decoder->top = args;
    
            if ( decoder->top - stack >= CFF_MAX_OPERANDS )
              goto Stack_Overflow;
    
          } /* general operator processing */
    
        } /* while ip < limit */
    
        FT_TRACE4(( "..end..\n" ));
        FT_TRACE4(( "\n" ));
    
      Fail:
        return error;
    
      MM_Error:
        FT_TRACE4(( "cff_decoder_parse_charstrings:"
                    " invalid opcode found in top DICT charstring\n"));
        return FT_THROW( Invalid_File_Format );
    
      Syntax_Error:
        FT_TRACE4(( "cff_decoder_parse_charstrings: syntax error\n" ));
        return FT_THROW( Invalid_File_Format );
    
      Stack_Underflow:
        FT_TRACE4(( "cff_decoder_parse_charstrings: stack underflow\n" ));
        return FT_THROW( Too_Few_Arguments );
    
      Stack_Overflow:
        FT_TRACE4(( "cff_decoder_parse_charstrings: stack overflow\n" ));
        return FT_THROW( Stack_Overflow );
      }
    
    #endif /* CFF_CONFIG_OPTION_OLD_ENGINE */
    
    
      /**************************************************************************
       *
       * @Function:
       *   cff_decoder_init
       *
       * @Description:
       *   Initializes a given glyph decoder.
       *
       * @InOut:
       *   decoder ::
       *     A pointer to the glyph builder to initialize.
       *
       * @Input:
       *   face ::
       *     The current face object.
       *
       *   size ::
       *     The current size object.
       *
       *   slot ::
       *     The current glyph object.
       *
       *   hinting ::
       *     Whether hinting is active.
       *
       *   hint_mode ::
       *     The hinting mode.
       */
      FT_LOCAL_DEF( void )
      cff_decoder_init( CFF_Decoder*                     decoder,
                        TT_Face                          face,
                        CFF_Size                         size,
                        CFF_GlyphSlot                    slot,
                        FT_Bool                          hinting,
                        FT_Render_Mode                   hint_mode,
                        CFF_Decoder_Get_Glyph_Callback   get_callback,
                        CFF_Decoder_Free_Glyph_Callback  free_callback )
      {
        CFF_Font  cff = (CFF_Font)face->extra.data;
    
    
        /* clear everything */
        FT_ZERO( decoder );
    
        /* initialize builder */
        cff_builder_init( &decoder->builder, face, size, slot, hinting );
    
        /* initialize Type2 decoder */
        decoder->cff          = cff;
        decoder->num_globals  = cff->global_subrs_index.count;
        decoder->globals      = cff->global_subrs;
        decoder->globals_bias = cff_compute_bias(
                                  cff->top_font.font_dict.charstring_type,
                                  decoder->num_globals );
    
        decoder->hint_mode = hint_mode;
    
        decoder->get_glyph_callback  = get_callback;
        decoder->free_glyph_callback = free_callback;
      }
    
    
      /* this function is used to select the subfont */
      /* and the locals subrs array                  */
      FT_LOCAL_DEF( FT_Error )
      cff_decoder_prepare( CFF_Decoder*  decoder,
                           CFF_Size      size,
                           FT_UInt       glyph_index )
      {
        CFF_Builder  *builder = &decoder->builder;
        CFF_Font      cff     = (CFF_Font)builder->face->extra.data;
        CFF_SubFont   sub     = &cff->top_font;
        FT_Error      error   = FT_Err_Ok;
    
        FT_Service_CFFLoad  cffload = (FT_Service_CFFLoad)cff->cffload;
    
    
        /* manage CID fonts */
        if ( cff->num_subfonts )
        {
          FT_Byte  fd_index = cffload->fd_select_get( &cff->fd_select,
                                                      glyph_index );
    
    
          if ( fd_index >= cff->num_subfonts )
          {
            FT_TRACE4(( "cff_decoder_prepare: invalid CID subfont index\n" ));
            error = FT_THROW( Invalid_File_Format );
            goto Exit;
          }
    
          FT_TRACE3(( "  in subfont %d:\n", fd_index ));
    
          sub = cff->subfonts[fd_index];
    
          if ( builder->hints_funcs && size )
          {
            FT_Size       ftsize   = FT_SIZE( size );
            CFF_Internal  internal = (CFF_Internal)ftsize->internal->module_data;
    
    
            /* for CFFs without subfonts, this value has already been set */
            builder->hints_globals = (void *)internal->subfonts[fd_index];
          }
        }
    
        decoder->num_locals  = sub->local_subrs_index.count;
        decoder->locals      = sub->local_subrs;
        decoder->locals_bias = cff_compute_bias(
                                 decoder->cff->top_font.font_dict.charstring_type,
                                 decoder->num_locals );
    
        decoder->glyph_width   = sub->private_dict.default_width;
        decoder->nominal_width = sub->private_dict.nominal_width;
    
        decoder->current_subfont = sub;
    
      Exit:
        return error;
      }
    
    
    /* END */