/* sha.c - Functions to compute the SHA1 hash (message-digest) of files
or blocks of memory. Complies to the NIST specification FIPS-180-1.
Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2003 Scott G. Miller
Credits:
Robert Klep <robert@ilse.nl> -- Expansion function fix
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include <config.h>
#endif
#include <sys/types.h>
#if STDC_HEADERS || defined _LIBC
# include <stdlib.h>
# include <string.h>
#else
# ifndef HAVE_MEMCPY
# define memcpy(d, s, n) bcopy ((s), (d), (n))
# endif
#endif
#include "md5.h"
#include "sha.h"
#include "unlocked-io.h"
/*
Not-swap is a macro that does an endian swap on architectures that are
big-endian, as SHA needs some data in a little-endian format
*/
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
# define NOTSWAP(n) (n)
# define SWAP(n) \
(((n) << 24) | (((n) & 0xff00) << 8) | (((n) >> 8) & 0xff00) | ((n) >> 24))
#else
# define NOTSWAP(n) \
(((n) << 24) | (((n) & 0xff00) << 8) | (((n) >> 8) & 0xff00) | ((n) >> 24))
# define SWAP(n) (n)
#endif
#define BLOCKSIZE 4096
/* Ensure that BLOCKSIZE is a multiple of 64. */
#if BLOCKSIZE % 64 != 0
/* FIXME-someday (soon?): use #error instead of this kludge. */
"invalid BLOCKSIZE"
#endif
/* This array contains the bytes used to pad the buffer to the next
64-byte boundary. (RFC 1321, 3.1: Step 1) */
static const unsigned char fillbuf[64] = { 0x80, 0 /* , 0, 0, ... */ };
/*
Takes a pointer to a 160 bit block of data (five 32 bit ints) and
intializes it to the start constants of the SHA1 algorithm. This
must be called before using hash in the call to sha_hash
*/
void
sha_init_ctx (struct sha_ctx *ctx)
{
ctx->A = 0x67452301;
ctx->B = 0xefcdab89;
ctx->C = 0x98badcfe;
ctx->D = 0x10325476;
ctx->E = 0xc3d2e1f0;
ctx->total[0] = ctx->total[1] = 0;
ctx->buflen = 0;
}
/* Put result from CTX in first 20 bytes following RESBUF. The result
must be in little endian byte order.
IMPORTANT: On some systems it is required that RESBUF is correctly
aligned for a 32 bits value. */
void *
sha_read_ctx (const struct sha_ctx *ctx, void *resbuf)
{
((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[0] = NOTSWAP (ctx->A);
((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[1] = NOTSWAP (ctx->B);
((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[2] = NOTSWAP (ctx->C);
((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[3] = NOTSWAP (ctx->D);
((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[4] = NOTSWAP (ctx->E);
return resbuf;
}
/* Process the remaining bytes in the internal buffer and the usual
prolog according to the standard and write the result to RESBUF.
IMPORTANT: On some systems it is required that RESBUF is correctly
aligned for a 32 bits value. */
void *
sha_finish_ctx (struct sha_ctx *ctx, void *resbuf)
{
/* Take yet unprocessed bytes into account. */
md5_uint32 bytes = ctx->buflen;
size_t pad;
/* Now count remaining bytes. */
ctx->total[0] += bytes;
if (ctx->total[0] < bytes)
++ctx->total[1];
pad = bytes >= 56 ? 64 + 56 - bytes : 56 - bytes;
memcpy (&ctx->buffer[bytes], fillbuf, pad);
/* Put the 64-bit file length in *bits* at the end of the buffer. */
*(md5_uint32 *) &ctx->buffer[bytes + pad + 4] = NOTSWAP (ctx->total[0] << 3);
*(md5_uint32 *) &ctx->buffer[bytes + pad] = NOTSWAP ((ctx->total[1] << 3) |
(ctx->total[0] >> 29));
/* Process last bytes. */
sha_process_block (ctx->buffer, bytes + pad + 8, ctx);
return sha_read_ctx (ctx, resbuf);
}
/* Compute SHA1 message digest for bytes read from STREAM. The
resulting message digest number will be written into the 16 bytes
beginning at RESBLOCK. */
int
sha_stream (FILE *stream, void *resblock)
{
struct sha_ctx ctx;
char buffer[BLOCKSIZE + 72];
size_t sum;
/* Initialize the computation context. */
sha_init_ctx (&ctx);
/* Iterate over full file contents. */
while (1)
{
/* We read the file in blocks of BLOCKSIZE bytes. One call of the
computation function processes the whole buffer so that with the
next round of the loop another block can be read. */
size_t n;
sum = 0;
/* Read block. Take care for partial reads. */
while (1)
{
n = fread (buffer + sum, 1, BLOCKSIZE - sum, stream);
sum += n;
if (sum == BLOCKSIZE)
break;
if (n == 0)
{
/* Check for the error flag IFF N == 0, so that we don't
exit the loop after a partial read due to e.g., EAGAIN
or EWOULDBLOCK. */
if (ferror (stream))
return 1;
goto process_partial_block;
}
/* We've read at least one byte, so ignore errors. But always
check for EOF, since feof may be true even though N > 0.
Otherwise, we could end up calling fread after EOF. */
if (feof (stream))
goto process_partial_block;
}
/* Process buffer with BLOCKSIZE bytes. Note that
BLOCKSIZE % 64 == 0
*/
sha_process_block (buffer, BLOCKSIZE, &ctx);
}
process_partial_block:;
/* Process any remaining bytes. */
if (sum > 0)
sha_process_bytes (buffer, sum, &ctx);
/* Construct result in desired memory. */
sha_finish_ctx (&ctx, resblock);
return 0;
}
/* Compute MD5 message digest for LEN bytes beginning at BUFFER. The
result is always in little endian byte order, so that a byte-wise
output yields to the wanted ASCII representation of the message
digest. */
void *
sha_buffer (const char *buffer, size_t len, void *resblock)
{
struct sha_ctx ctx;
/* Initialize the computation context. */
sha_init_ctx (&ctx);
/* Process whole buffer but last len % 64 bytes. */
sha_process_bytes (buffer, len, &ctx);
/* Put result in desired memory area. */
return sha_finish_ctx (&ctx, resblock);
}
void
sha_process_bytes (const void *buffer, size_t len, struct sha_ctx *ctx)
{
/* When we already have some bits in our internal buffer concatenate
both inputs first. */
if (ctx->buflen != 0)
{
size_t left_over = ctx->buflen;
size_t add = 128 - left_over > len ? len : 128 - left_over;
memcpy (&ctx->buffer[left_over], buffer, add);
ctx->buflen += add;
if (ctx->buflen > 64)
{
sha_process_block (ctx->buffer, ctx->buflen & ~63, ctx);
ctx->buflen &= 63;
/* The regions in the following copy operation cannot overlap. */
memcpy (ctx->buffer, &ctx->buffer[(left_over + add) & ~63],
ctx->buflen);
}
buffer = (const char *) buffer + add;
len -= add;
}
/* Process available complete blocks. */
if (len >= 64)
{
#if !_STRING_ARCH_unaligned
/* To check alignment gcc has an appropriate operator. Other
compilers don't. */
# if __GNUC__ >= 2
# define UNALIGNED_P(p) (((md5_uintptr) p) % __alignof__ (md5_uint32) != 0)
# else
# define UNALIGNED_P(p) (((md5_uintptr) p) % sizeof (md5_uint32) != 0)
# endif
if (UNALIGNED_P (buffer))
while (len > 64)
{
sha_process_block (memcpy (ctx->buffer, buffer, 64), 64, ctx);
buffer = (const char *) buffer + 64;
len -= 64;
}
else
#endif
{
sha_process_block (buffer, len & ~63, ctx);
buffer = (const char *) buffer + (len & ~63);
len &= 63;
}
}
/* Move remaining bytes in internal buffer. */
if (len > 0)
{
size_t left_over = ctx->buflen;
memcpy (&ctx->buffer[left_over], buffer, len);
left_over += len;
if (left_over >= 64)
{
sha_process_block (ctx->buffer, 64, ctx);
left_over -= 64;
memcpy (ctx->buffer, &ctx->buffer[64], left_over);
}
ctx->buflen = left_over;
}
}
/* --- Code below is the primary difference between md5.c and sha.c --- */
/* SHA1 round constants */
#define K1 0x5a827999L
#define K2 0x6ed9eba1L
#define K3 0x8f1bbcdcL
#define K4 0xca62c1d6L
/* Round functions. Note that F2 is the same as F4. */
#define F1(B,C,D) ( D ^ ( B & ( C ^ D ) ) )
#define F2(B,C,D) (B ^ C ^ D)
#define F3(B,C,D) ( ( B & C ) | ( D & ( B | C ) ) )
#define F4(B,C,D) (B ^ C ^ D)
/* Process LEN bytes of BUFFER, accumulating context into CTX.
It is assumed that LEN % 64 == 0.
Most of this code comes from GnuPG's cipher/sha1.c. */
void
sha_process_block (const void *buffer, size_t len, struct sha_ctx *ctx)
{
const md5_uint32 *words = buffer;
size_t nwords = len / sizeof (md5_uint32);
const md5_uint32 *endp = words + nwords;
md5_uint32 x[16];
md5_uint32 a = ctx->A;
md5_uint32 b = ctx->B;
md5_uint32 c = ctx->C;
md5_uint32 d = ctx->D;
md5_uint32 e = ctx->E;
/* First increment the byte count. RFC 1321 specifies the possible
length of the file up to 2^64 bits. Here we only compute the
number of bytes. Do a double word increment. */
ctx->total[0] += len;
if (ctx->total[0] < len)
++ctx->total[1];
#define M(I) ( tm = x[I&0x0f] ^ x[(I-14)&0x0f] \
^ x[(I-8)&0x0f] ^ x[(I-3)&0x0f] \
, (x[I&0x0f] = rol(tm, 1)) )
#define R(A,B,C,D,E,F,K,M) do { E += rol( A, 5 ) \
+ F( B, C, D ) \
+ K \
+ M; \
B = rol( B, 30 ); \
} while(0)
while (words < endp)
{
md5_uint32 tm;
int t;
/* FIXME: see sha1.c for a better implementation. */
for (t = 0; t < 16; t++)
{
x[t] = NOTSWAP (*words);
words++;
}
R( a, b, c, d, e, F1, K1, x[ 0] );
R( e, a, b, c, d, F1, K1, x[ 1] );
R( d, e, a, b, c, F1, K1, x[ 2] );
R( c, d, e, a, b, F1, K1, x[ 3] );
R( b, c, d, e, a, F1, K1, x[ 4] );
R( a, b, c, d, e, F1, K1, x[ 5] );
R( e, a, b, c, d, F1, K1, x[ 6] );
R( d, e, a, b, c, F1, K1, x[ 7] );
R( c, d, e, a, b, F1, K1, x[ 8] );
R( b, c, d, e, a, F1, K1, x[ 9] );
R( a, b, c, d, e, F1, K1, x[10] );
R( e, a, b, c, d, F1, K1, x[11] );
R( d, e, a, b, c, F1, K1, x[12] );
R( c, d, e, a, b, F1, K1, x[13] );
R( b, c, d, e, a, F1, K1, x[14] );
R( a, b, c, d, e, F1, K1, x[15] );
R( e, a, b, c, d, F1, K1, M(16) );
R( d, e, a, b, c, F1, K1, M(17) );
R( c, d, e, a, b, F1, K1, M(18) );
R( b, c, d, e, a, F1, K1, M(19) );
R( a, b, c, d, e, F2, K2, M(20) );
R( e, a, b, c, d, F2, K2, M(21) );
R( d, e, a, b, c, F2, K2, M(22) );
R( c, d, e, a, b, F2, K2, M(23) );
R( b, c, d, e, a, F2, K2, M(24) );
R( a, b, c, d, e, F2, K2, M(25) );
R( e, a, b, c, d, F2, K2, M(26) );
R( d, e, a, b, c, F2, K2, M(27) );
R( c, d, e, a, b, F2, K2, M(28) );
R( b, c, d, e, a, F2, K2, M(29) );
R( a, b, c, d, e, F2, K2, M(30) );
R( e, a, b, c, d, F2, K2, M(31) );
R( d, e, a, b, c, F2, K2, M(32) );
R( c, d, e, a, b, F2, K2, M(33) );
R( b, c, d, e, a, F2, K2, M(34) );
R( a, b, c, d, e, F2, K2, M(35) );
R( e, a, b, c, d, F2, K2, M(36) );
R( d, e, a, b, c, F2, K2, M(37) );
R( c, d, e, a, b, F2, K2, M(38) );
R( b, c, d, e, a, F2, K2, M(39) );
R( a, b, c, d, e, F3, K3, M(40) );
R( e, a, b, c, d, F3, K3, M(41) );
R( d, e, a, b, c, F3, K3, M(42) );
R( c, d, e, a, b, F3, K3, M(43) );
R( b, c, d, e, a, F3, K3, M(44) );
R( a, b, c, d, e, F3, K3, M(45) );
R( e, a, b, c, d, F3, K3, M(46) );
R( d, e, a, b, c, F3, K3, M(47) );
R( c, d, e, a, b, F3, K3, M(48) );
R( b, c, d, e, a, F3, K3, M(49) );
R( a, b, c, d, e, F3, K3, M(50) );
R( e, a, b, c, d, F3, K3, M(51) );
R( d, e, a, b, c, F3, K3, M(52) );
R( c, d, e, a, b, F3, K3, M(53) );
R( b, c, d, e, a, F3, K3, M(54) );
R( a, b, c, d, e, F3, K3, M(55) );
R( e, a, b, c, d, F3, K3, M(56) );
R( d, e, a, b, c, F3, K3, M(57) );
R( c, d, e, a, b, F3, K3, M(58) );
R( b, c, d, e, a, F3, K3, M(59) );
R( a, b, c, d, e, F4, K4, M(60) );
R( e, a, b, c, d, F4, K4, M(61) );
R( d, e, a, b, c, F4, K4, M(62) );
R( c, d, e, a, b, F4, K4, M(63) );
R( b, c, d, e, a, F4, K4, M(64) );
R( a, b, c, d, e, F4, K4, M(65) );
R( e, a, b, c, d, F4, K4, M(66) );
R( d, e, a, b, c, F4, K4, M(67) );
R( c, d, e, a, b, F4, K4, M(68) );
R( b, c, d, e, a, F4, K4, M(69) );
R( a, b, c, d, e, F4, K4, M(70) );
R( e, a, b, c, d, F4, K4, M(71) );
R( d, e, a, b, c, F4, K4, M(72) );
R( c, d, e, a, b, F4, K4, M(73) );
R( b, c, d, e, a, F4, K4, M(74) );
R( a, b, c, d, e, F4, K4, M(75) );
R( e, a, b, c, d, F4, K4, M(76) );
R( d, e, a, b, c, F4, K4, M(77) );
R( c, d, e, a, b, F4, K4, M(78) );
R( b, c, d, e, a, F4, K4, M(79) );
a = ctx->A += a;
b = ctx->B += b;
c = ctx->C += c;
d = ctx->D += d;
e = ctx->E += e;
}
}
