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# threads_h.m4
# serial 16
dnl Copyright (C) 2019-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
dnl This file is offered as-is, without any warranty.
dnl Tests whether the <threads.h> facility is available.
dnl Sets the variable LIBSTDTHREAD to the linker options for use in a Makefile
dnl for a program that uses the <threads.h> functions.
dnl Sets the variable LIBTHREADLOCAL to the linker options for use in a Makefile
dnl for a program that uses the 'thread_local' macro.
AC_DEFUN_ONCE([gl_THREADS_H],
[
AC_REQUIRE([gl_THREADS_H_DEFAULTS])
AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST])
AC_REQUIRE([gl_STDTHREADLIB])
gl_CHECK_NEXT_HEADERS([threads.h])
if test $ac_cv_header_threads_h = yes; then
HAVE_THREADS_H=1
else
HAVE_THREADS_H=0
fi
AC_SUBST([HAVE_THREADS_H])
if test $HAVE_THREADS_H = 1; then
dnl AIX 7.1..7.2 defines thrd_start_t incorrectly, namely as
dnl 'void * (*) (void *)' instead of 'int (*) (void *)'.
AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether thrd_start_t is correct],
[gl_cv_thrd_start_t_correct],
[AC_COMPILE_IFELSE(
[AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[
#include <threads.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
extern void foo (thrd_start_t);
extern void foo (int (*) (void *));
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
]], [[]])],
[gl_cv_thrd_start_t_correct=yes],
[gl_cv_thrd_start_t_correct=no])
])
if test $gl_cv_thrd_start_t_correct != yes; then
BROKEN_THRD_START_T=1
else
dnl On AIX 7.3.1, thrd_join still never stores an exit code.
AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether thrd_join works],
[gl_cv_func_thrd_join_works],
[saved_LIBS="$LIBS"
LIBS="$LIBS $LIBSTDTHREAD"
AC_RUN_IFELSE(
[AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
[[#include <stddef.h>
#include <threads.h>
#define MAGIC 1266074729
static int func (void *arg)
{
return MAGIC;
}
]],
[[thrd_t thread;
if (thrd_create (&thread, func, NULL) != thrd_success)
return 1;
int ret = 0xDEADBEEF;
if (thrd_join (thread, &ret) != thrd_success)
return 2;
if (ret != MAGIC)
return (ret == 0xDEADBEEF ? 3 : 4);
return 0;
]])],
[gl_cv_func_thrd_join_works=yes],
[gl_cv_func_thrd_join_works=no],
[case "$host_os" in
# Only AIX is known to be broken.
aix*) gl_cv_func_thrd_join_works="guessing no" ;;
*) gl_cv_func_thrd_join_works="guessing yes" ;;
esac
])
LIBS="$saved_LIBS"
])
case "$gl_cv_func_thrd_join_works" in
*yes) ;;
*) BROKEN_THRD_JOIN=1 ;;
esac
fi
fi
dnl Define _Thread_local.
dnl GCC, for example, supports '__thread' since version 3.3, but it supports
dnl '_Thread_local' only starting with version 4.9.
AH_VERBATIM([thread_local], gl_THREAD_LOCAL_DEFINITION)
dnl Test whether _Thread_local is supported in the compiler and linker.
AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether _Thread_local works],
[gl_cv_thread_local_works],
[dnl On AIX 7.1 with GCC 4.8.1, this test program compiles fine, but the
dnl 'test-thread-local' test misbehaves.
dnl On Android 4.3, this test program compiles fine, but the
dnl 'test-thread-local' test crashes.
if case "$host_os" in
aix*) test -n "$GCC" ;;
linux*-android*) true ;;
*) false ;;
esac
then
gl_cv_thread_local_works="guessing no"
else
AC_COMPILE_IFELSE(
[AC_LANG_PROGRAM([gl_THREAD_LOCAL_DEFINITION[
_Thread_local int x;
]], [[
x = 42;
]])],
[if test "$cross_compiling" != yes; then
gl_cv_thread_local_works=yes
else
gl_cv_thread_local_works="guessing yes"
fi
],
[if test "$cross_compiling" != yes; then
gl_cv_thread_local_works=no
else
gl_cv_thread_local_works="guessing no"
fi
])
fi
])
case "$gl_cv_thread_local_works" in
*yes) ;;
*) HAVE_THREAD_LOCAL=0 ;;
esac
dnl Determine the link dependencies of '_Thread_local'.
LIBTHREADLOCAL=
dnl On AIX 7.2 with "xlc -qthreaded -qtls", programs that use _Thread_local
dnl as defined above produce link errors regarding the symbols
dnl '.__tls_get_mod' and '__tls_get_addr'. Similarly, on AIX 7.2 with gcc,
dnl 32-bit programs that use _Thread_local produce link errors regarding the
dnl symbol '__get_tpointer'. The fix is to link with -lpthread.
case "$host_os" in
aix*)
LIBTHREADLOCAL=-lpthread
;;
esac
AC_SUBST([LIBTHREADLOCAL])
dnl Check for declarations of anything we want to poison if the
dnl corresponding gnulib module is not in use, and which is not
dnl guaranteed by C89.
gl_WARN_ON_USE_PREPARE([[#include <threads.h>
]], [call_once
cnd_broadcast cnd_destroy cnd_init cnd_signal cnd_timedwait cnd_wait
mtx_destroy mtx_init mtx_lock mtx_timedlock mtx_trylock mtx_unlock
thrd_create thrd_current thrd_detach thrd_equal thrd_exit thrd_join
thrd_sleep thrd_yield
tss_create tss_delete tss_get tss_set])
])
dnl Expands to C preprocessor statements that define _Thread_local.
AC_DEFUN([gl_THREAD_LOCAL_DEFINITION],
[[/* The _Thread_local keyword of C11. */
/* GNU C: <https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-3.3.1/gcc/Thread-Local.html> */
/* ARM C: <https://developer.arm.com/docs/dui0472/latest/compiler-specific-features/__declspecthread> */
/* IBM C: supported only with compiler option -qtls, see
<https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/SSGH2K_12.1.0/com.ibm.xlc121.aix.doc/compiler_ref/opt_tls.html> */
/* Oracle Solaris Studio C: <https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E18659_01/html/821-1384/bjabr.html> */
/* MSVC: <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/parallel/thread-local-storage-tls> */
#ifndef _Thread_local
# if defined __GNUC__ || defined __CC_ARM || defined __xlC__ || defined __SUNPRO_C
# define _Thread_local __thread
# elif defined _MSC_VER
# define _Thread_local __declspec (thread)
# endif
#endif
]])
# gl_THREADS_MODULE_INDICATOR([modulename])
# sets the shell variable that indicates the presence of the given module
# to a C preprocessor expression that will evaluate to 1.
# This macro invocation must not occur in macros that are AC_REQUIREd.
AC_DEFUN([gl_THREADS_MODULE_INDICATOR],
[
dnl Ensure to expand the default settings once only.
gl_THREADS_H_REQUIRE_DEFAULTS
gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_SET_VARIABLE([$1])
dnl Define it also as a C macro, for the benefit of the unit tests.
gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_FOR_TESTS([$1])
])
# Initializes the default values for AC_SUBSTed shell variables.
# This macro must not be AC_REQUIREd. It must only be invoked, and only
# outside of macros or in macros that are not AC_REQUIREd.
AC_DEFUN([gl_THREADS_H_REQUIRE_DEFAULTS],
[
m4_defun(GL_MODULE_INDICATOR_PREFIX[_THREADS_H_MODULE_INDICATOR_DEFAULTS], [
gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_INIT_VARIABLE([GNULIB_CALL_ONCE])
gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_INIT_VARIABLE([GNULIB_CND])
gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_INIT_VARIABLE([GNULIB_MTX])
gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_INIT_VARIABLE([GNULIB_THRD])
gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_INIT_VARIABLE([GNULIB_TSS])
])
m4_require(GL_MODULE_INDICATOR_PREFIX[_THREADS_H_MODULE_INDICATOR_DEFAULTS])
AC_REQUIRE([gl_THREADS_H_DEFAULTS])
])
AC_DEFUN([gl_THREADS_H_DEFAULTS],
[
dnl Assume proper GNU behavior unless another module says otherwise.
HAVE_THREAD_LOCAL=1; AC_SUBST([HAVE_THREAD_LOCAL])
BROKEN_THRD_JOIN=0; AC_SUBST([BROKEN_THRD_JOIN])
BROKEN_THRD_START_T=0; AC_SUBST([BROKEN_THRD_START_T])
REPLACE_CALL_ONCE=0; AC_SUBST([REPLACE_CALL_ONCE])
REPLACE_CND_BROADCAST=0; AC_SUBST([REPLACE_CND_BROADCAST])
REPLACE_CND_DESTROY=0; AC_SUBST([REPLACE_CND_DESTROY])
REPLACE_CND_INIT=0; AC_SUBST([REPLACE_CND_INIT])
REPLACE_CND_SIGNAL=0; AC_SUBST([REPLACE_CND_SIGNAL])
REPLACE_CND_TIMEDWAIT=0; AC_SUBST([REPLACE_CND_TIMEDWAIT])
REPLACE_CND_WAIT=0; AC_SUBST([REPLACE_CND_WAIT])
REPLACE_MTX_DESTROY=0; AC_SUBST([REPLACE_MTX_DESTROY])
REPLACE_MTX_INIT=0; AC_SUBST([REPLACE_MTX_INIT])
REPLACE_MTX_LOCK=0; AC_SUBST([REPLACE_MTX_LOCK])
REPLACE_MTX_TIMEDLOCK=0; AC_SUBST([REPLACE_MTX_TIMEDLOCK])
REPLACE_MTX_TRYLOCK=0; AC_SUBST([REPLACE_MTX_TRYLOCK])
REPLACE_MTX_UNLOCK=0; AC_SUBST([REPLACE_MTX_UNLOCK])
REPLACE_THRD_CREATE=0; AC_SUBST([REPLACE_THRD_CREATE])
REPLACE_THRD_CURRENT=0; AC_SUBST([REPLACE_THRD_CURRENT])
REPLACE_THRD_DETACH=0; AC_SUBST([REPLACE_THRD_DETACH])
REPLACE_THRD_EQUAL=0; AC_SUBST([REPLACE_THRD_EQUAL])
REPLACE_THRD_EXIT=0; AC_SUBST([REPLACE_THRD_EXIT])
REPLACE_THRD_JOIN=0; AC_SUBST([REPLACE_THRD_JOIN])
REPLACE_THRD_SLEEP=0; AC_SUBST([REPLACE_THRD_SLEEP])
REPLACE_THRD_YIELD=0; AC_SUBST([REPLACE_THRD_YIELD])
REPLACE_TSS_CREATE=0; AC_SUBST([REPLACE_TSS_CREATE])
REPLACE_TSS_DELETE=0; AC_SUBST([REPLACE_TSS_DELETE])
REPLACE_TSS_GET=0; AC_SUBST([REPLACE_TSS_GET])
REPLACE_TSS_SET=0; AC_SUBST([REPLACE_TSS_SET])
])