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kc3-lang/harfbuzz/src/hb-common.cc

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  • Author : David Corbett
    Date : 2025-09-12 13:56:01
    Hash : dce73766
    Message : [Unicode 17] Update the script direction list

  • src/hb-common.cc
  • /*
     * Copyright © 2009,2010  Red Hat, Inc.
     * Copyright © 2011,2012  Google, Inc.
     *
     *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
     *
     * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
     * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
     * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
     * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
     * all copies of this software.
     *
     * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
     * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
     * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
     * DAMAGE.
     *
     * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
     * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
     * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
     * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
     * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
     *
     * Red Hat Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
     * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
     */
    
    #include "hb.hh"
    #include "hb-machinery.hh"
    
    
    /**
     * SECTION:hb-common
     * @title: hb-common
     * @short_description: Common data types
     * @include: hb.h
     *
     * Common data types used across HarfBuzz are defined here.
     **/
    
    
    /* hb_options_t */
    
    hb_atomic_t<unsigned> _hb_options;
    
    void
    _hb_options_init ()
    {
      hb_options_union_t u;
      u.i = 0;
      u.opts.initialized = true;
    
      const char *c = getenv ("HB_OPTIONS");
      if (c)
      {
        while (*c)
        {
          const char *p = strchr (c, ':');
          if (!p)
    	p = c + strlen (c);
    
    #define OPTION(name, symbol) \
    	if (0 == strncmp (c, name, p - c) && strlen (name) == static_cast<size_t>(p - c)) do { u.opts.symbol = true; } while (0)
    
          OPTION ("uniscribe-bug-compatible", uniscribe_bug_compatible);
    
    #undef OPTION
    
          c = *p ? p + 1 : p;
        }
    
      }
    
      /* This is idempotent and threadsafe. */
      _hb_options = u.i;
    }
    
    
    /* hb_tag_t */
    
    /**
     * hb_tag_from_string:
     * @str: (array length=len) (element-type uint8_t): String to convert
     * @len: Length of @str, or -1 if it is `NULL`-terminated
     *
     * Converts a string into an #hb_tag_t. Valid tags
     * are four characters. Shorter input strings will be
     * padded with spaces. Longer input strings will be
     * truncated.
     *
     * Return value: The #hb_tag_t corresponding to @str
     *
     * Since: 0.9.2
     **/
    hb_tag_t
    hb_tag_from_string (const char *str, int len)
    {
      char tag[4];
      unsigned int i;
    
      if (!str || !len || !*str)
        return HB_TAG_NONE;
    
      if (len < 0 || len > 4)
        len = 4;
      for (i = 0; i < (unsigned) len && str[i]; i++)
        tag[i] = str[i];
      for (; i < 4; i++)
        tag[i] = ' ';
    
      return HB_TAG (tag[0], tag[1], tag[2], tag[3]);
    }
    
    /**
     * hb_tag_to_string:
     * @tag: #hb_tag_t to convert
     * @buf: (out caller-allocates) (array fixed-size=4) (element-type uint8_t): Converted string
     *
     * Converts an #hb_tag_t to a string and returns it in @buf.
     * Strings will be four characters long.
     *
     * Since: 0.9.5
     **/
    void
    hb_tag_to_string (hb_tag_t tag, char *buf)
    {
      buf[0] = (char) (uint8_t) (tag >> 24);
      buf[1] = (char) (uint8_t) (tag >> 16);
      buf[2] = (char) (uint8_t) (tag >>  8);
      buf[3] = (char) (uint8_t) (tag >>  0);
    }
    
    
    /* hb_direction_t */
    
    static const char direction_strings[][4] = {
      "ltr",
      "rtl",
      "ttb",
      "btt"
    };
    
    /**
     * hb_direction_from_string:
     * @str: (array length=len) (element-type uint8_t): String to convert
     * @len: Length of @str, or -1 if it is `NULL`-terminated
     *
     * Converts a string to an #hb_direction_t.
     *
     * Matching is loose and applies only to the first letter. For
     * examples, "LTR" and "left-to-right" will both return #HB_DIRECTION_LTR.
     *
     * Unmatched strings will return #HB_DIRECTION_INVALID.
     *
     * Return value: The #hb_direction_t matching @str
     *
     * Since: 0.9.2
     **/
    hb_direction_t
    hb_direction_from_string (const char *str, int len)
    {
      if (unlikely (!str || !len || !*str))
        return HB_DIRECTION_INVALID;
    
      /* Lets match loosely: just match the first letter, such that
       * all of "ltr", "left-to-right", etc work!
       */
      char c = TOLOWER (str[0]);
      for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAY_LENGTH (direction_strings); i++)
        if (c == direction_strings[i][0])
          return (hb_direction_t) (HB_DIRECTION_LTR + i);
    
      return HB_DIRECTION_INVALID;
    }
    
    /**
     * hb_direction_to_string:
     * @direction: The #hb_direction_t to convert
     *
     * Converts an #hb_direction_t to a string.
     *
     * Return value: (transfer none): The string corresponding to @direction
     *
     * Since: 0.9.2
     **/
    const char *
    hb_direction_to_string (hb_direction_t direction)
    {
      if (likely ((unsigned int) (direction - HB_DIRECTION_LTR)
    	      < ARRAY_LENGTH (direction_strings)))
        return direction_strings[direction - HB_DIRECTION_LTR];
    
      return "invalid";
    }
    
    
    /* hb_language_t */
    
    struct hb_language_impl_t {
      const char s[1];
    };
    
    static const char canon_map[256] = {
       0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,    0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,
       0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,    0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,
       0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,    0,   0,   0,   0,   0,  '-',  0,   0,
      '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',  '8', '9',  0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,
       0,  'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g',  'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o',
      'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w',  'x', 'y', 'z',  0,   0,   0,   0,  '-',
       0,  'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g',  'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o',
      'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w',  'x', 'y', 'z',  0,   0,   0,   0,   0
    };
    
    static bool
    lang_equal (hb_language_t  v1,
    	    const void    *v2)
    {
      const unsigned char *p1 = (const unsigned char *) v1;
      const unsigned char *p2 = (const unsigned char *) v2;
    
      while (*p1 && *p1 == canon_map[*p2]) {
        p1++;
        p2++;
      }
    
      return *p1 == canon_map[*p2];
    }
    
    #if 0
    static unsigned int
    lang_hash (const void *key)
    {
      const unsigned char *p = key;
      unsigned int h = 0;
      while (canon_map[*p])
        {
          h = (h << 5) - h + canon_map[*p];
          p++;
        }
    
      return h;
    }
    #endif
    
    
    struct hb_language_item_t {
    
      struct hb_language_item_t *next;
      hb_language_t lang;
    
      bool operator == (const char *s) const
      { return lang_equal (lang, s); }
    
      hb_language_item_t & operator = (const char *s)
      {
        /* We can't call strdup(), because we allow custom allocators. */
        size_t len = strlen(s) + 1;
        lang = (hb_language_t) hb_malloc(len);
        if (likely (lang))
        {
          hb_memcpy((unsigned char *) lang, s, len);
          for (unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) lang; *p; p++)
    	*p = canon_map[*p];
        }
    
        return *this;
      }
    
      void fini () { hb_free ((void *) lang); }
    };
    
    
    /* Thread-safe lockfree language list */
    
    static hb_atomic_t<hb_language_item_t *> langs;
    
    static inline void
    free_langs ()
    {
    retry:
      hb_language_item_t *first_lang = langs;
      if (unlikely (!langs.cmpexch (first_lang, nullptr)))
        goto retry;
    
      while (first_lang) {
        hb_language_item_t *next = first_lang->next;
        first_lang->fini ();
        hb_free (first_lang);
        first_lang = next;
      }
    }
    
    static hb_language_item_t *
    lang_find_or_insert (const char *key)
    {
    retry:
      hb_language_item_t *first_lang = langs;
    
      for (hb_language_item_t *lang = first_lang; lang; lang = lang->next)
        if (*lang == key)
          return lang;
    
      /* Not found; allocate one. */
      hb_language_item_t *lang = (hb_language_item_t *) hb_calloc (1, sizeof (hb_language_item_t));
      if (unlikely (!lang))
        return nullptr;
      lang->next = first_lang;
      *lang = key;
      if (unlikely (!lang->lang))
      {
        hb_free (lang);
        return nullptr;
      }
    
      if (unlikely (!langs.cmpexch (first_lang, lang)))
      {
        lang->fini ();
        hb_free (lang);
        goto retry;
      }
    
      if (!first_lang)
        hb_atexit (free_langs); /* First person registers atexit() callback. */
    
      return lang;
    }
    
    
    /**
     * hb_language_from_string:
     * @str: (array length=len) (element-type uint8_t): a string representing
     *       a BCP 47 language tag
     * @len: length of the @str, or -1 if it is `NULL`-terminated.
     *
     * Converts @str representing a BCP 47 language tag to the corresponding
     * #hb_language_t.
     *
     * Return value: (transfer none):
     * The #hb_language_t corresponding to the BCP 47 language tag.
     *
     * Since: 0.9.2
     **/
    hb_language_t
    hb_language_from_string (const char *str, int len)
    {
      if (!str || !len || !*str)
        return HB_LANGUAGE_INVALID;
    
      hb_language_item_t *item = nullptr;
      if (len >= 0)
      {
        /* NUL-terminate it. */
        char strbuf[64];
        len = hb_min (len, (int) sizeof (strbuf) - 1);
        hb_memcpy (strbuf, str, len);
        strbuf[len] = '\0';
        item = lang_find_or_insert (strbuf);
      }
      else
        item = lang_find_or_insert (str);
    
      return likely (item) ? item->lang : HB_LANGUAGE_INVALID;
    }
    
    /**
     * hb_language_to_string:
     * @language: The #hb_language_t to convert
     *
     * Converts an #hb_language_t to a string.
     *
     * Return value: (transfer none):
     * A `NULL`-terminated string representing the @language. Must not be freed by
     * the caller.
     *
     * Since: 0.9.2
     **/
    const char *
    hb_language_to_string (hb_language_t language)
    {
      if (unlikely (!language)) return nullptr;
    
      return language->s;
    }
    
    /**
     * hb_language_get_default:
     *
     * Fetch the default language from current locale.
     *
     * <note>Note that the first time this function is called, it calls
     * "setlocale (LC_CTYPE, nullptr)" to fetch current locale.  The underlying
     * setlocale function is, in many implementations, NOT threadsafe.  To avoid
     * problems, call this function once before multiple threads can call it.
     * This function is only used from hb_buffer_guess_segment_properties() by
     * HarfBuzz itself.</note>
     *
     * Return value: (transfer none): The default language of the locale as
     * an #hb_language_t
     *
     * Since: 0.9.2
     **/
    hb_language_t
    hb_language_get_default ()
    {
      static hb_atomic_t<hb_language_t> default_language;
    
      hb_language_t language = default_language;
      if (unlikely (language == HB_LANGUAGE_INVALID))
      {
        language = hb_language_from_string (hb_setlocale (LC_CTYPE, nullptr), -1);
        (void) default_language.cmpexch (HB_LANGUAGE_INVALID, language);
      }
    
      return language;
    }
    
    /**
     * hb_language_matches:
     * @language: The #hb_language_t to work on
     * @specific: Another #hb_language_t
     *
     * Check whether a second language tag is the same or a more
     * specific version of the provided language tag.  For example,
     * "fa_IR.utf8" is a more specific tag for "fa" or for "fa_IR".
     *
     * Return value: `true` if languages match, `false` otherwise.
     *
     * Since: 5.0.0
     **/
    hb_bool_t
    hb_language_matches (hb_language_t language,
    		     hb_language_t specific)
    {
      if (language == specific) return true;
      if (!language || !specific) return false;
    
      const char *l = language->s;
      const char *s = specific->s;
      unsigned ll = strlen (l);
      unsigned sl = strlen (s);
    
      if (ll > sl)
        return false;
    
      return strncmp (l, s, ll) == 0 &&
    	 (s[ll] == '\0' || s[ll] == '-');
    }
    
    
    /* hb_script_t */
    
    /**
     * hb_script_from_iso15924_tag:
     * @tag: an #hb_tag_t representing an ISO 15924 tag.
     *
     * Converts an ISO 15924 script tag to a corresponding #hb_script_t.
     *
     * Return value:
     * An #hb_script_t corresponding to the ISO 15924 tag.
     *
     * Since: 0.9.2
     **/
    hb_script_t
    hb_script_from_iso15924_tag (hb_tag_t tag)
    {
      if (unlikely (tag == HB_TAG_NONE))
        return HB_SCRIPT_INVALID;
    
      /* Be lenient, adjust case (one capital letter followed by three small letters) */
      tag = (tag & 0xDFDFDFDFu) | 0x00202020u;
    
      switch (tag) {
    
        /* These graduated from the 'Q' private-area codes, but
         * the old code is still aliased by Unicode, and the Qaai
         * one in use by ICU. */
        case HB_TAG('Q','a','a','i'): return HB_SCRIPT_INHERITED;
        case HB_TAG('Q','a','a','c'): return HB_SCRIPT_COPTIC;
    
        /* Script variants from https://unicode.org/iso15924/ */
        case HB_TAG('A','r','a','n'): return HB_SCRIPT_ARABIC;
        case HB_TAG('C','y','r','s'): return HB_SCRIPT_CYRILLIC;
        case HB_TAG('G','e','o','k'): return HB_SCRIPT_GEORGIAN;
        case HB_TAG('H','a','n','s'): return HB_SCRIPT_HAN;
        case HB_TAG('H','a','n','t'): return HB_SCRIPT_HAN;
        case HB_TAG('J','a','m','o'): return HB_SCRIPT_HANGUL;
        case HB_TAG('L','a','t','f'): return HB_SCRIPT_LATIN;
        case HB_TAG('L','a','t','g'): return HB_SCRIPT_LATIN;
        case HB_TAG('S','y','r','e'): return HB_SCRIPT_SYRIAC;
        case HB_TAG('S','y','r','j'): return HB_SCRIPT_SYRIAC;
        case HB_TAG('S','y','r','n'): return HB_SCRIPT_SYRIAC;
      }
    
      /* If it looks right, just use the tag as a script */
      if (((uint32_t) tag & 0xE0E0E0E0u) == 0x40606060u)
        return (hb_script_t) tag;
    
      /* Otherwise, return unknown */
      return HB_SCRIPT_UNKNOWN;
    }
    
    /**
     * hb_script_from_string:
     * @str: (array length=len) (element-type uint8_t): a string representing an
     *       ISO 15924 tag.
     * @len: length of the @str, or -1 if it is `NULL`-terminated.
     *
     * Converts a string @str representing an ISO 15924 script tag to a
     * corresponding #hb_script_t. Shorthand for hb_tag_from_string() then
     * hb_script_from_iso15924_tag().
     *
     * Return value:
     * An #hb_script_t corresponding to the ISO 15924 tag.
     *
     * Since: 0.9.2
     **/
    hb_script_t
    hb_script_from_string (const char *str, int len)
    {
      return hb_script_from_iso15924_tag (hb_tag_from_string (str, len));
    }
    
    /**
     * hb_script_to_iso15924_tag:
     * @script: an #hb_script_t to convert.
     *
     * Converts an #hb_script_t to a corresponding ISO 15924 script tag.
     *
     * Return value:
     * An #hb_tag_t representing an ISO 15924 script tag.
     *
     * Since: 0.9.2
     **/
    hb_tag_t
    hb_script_to_iso15924_tag (hb_script_t script)
    {
      return (hb_tag_t) script;
    }
    
    /**
     * hb_script_get_horizontal_direction:
     * @script: The #hb_script_t to query
     *
     * Fetches the #hb_direction_t of a script when it is
     * set horizontally. All right-to-left scripts will return
     * #HB_DIRECTION_RTL. All left-to-right scripts will return
     * #HB_DIRECTION_LTR.
     *
     * Scripts that can be written either right-to-left or
     * left-to-right will return #HB_DIRECTION_INVALID.
     *
     * Unknown scripts will return #HB_DIRECTION_LTR.
     *
     * Return value: The horizontal #hb_direction_t of @script
     *
     * Since: 0.9.2
     **/
    hb_direction_t
    hb_script_get_horizontal_direction (hb_script_t script)
    {
      /* https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Y90M0Ie3MUJ6UVCRDOypOtijlMDLNNyyLk36T6iMu0o */
      switch ((hb_tag_t) script)
      {
        /* Unicode-1.1 additions */
        case HB_SCRIPT_ARABIC:
        case HB_SCRIPT_HEBREW:
    
        /* Unicode-3.0 additions */
        case HB_SCRIPT_SYRIAC:
        case HB_SCRIPT_THAANA:
    
        /* Unicode-4.0 additions */
        case HB_SCRIPT_CYPRIOT:
    
        /* Unicode-4.1 additions */
        case HB_SCRIPT_KHAROSHTHI:
    
        /* Unicode-5.0 additions */
        case HB_SCRIPT_PHOENICIAN:
        case HB_SCRIPT_NKO:
    
        /* Unicode-5.1 additions */
        case HB_SCRIPT_LYDIAN:
    
        /* Unicode-5.2 additions */
        case HB_SCRIPT_AVESTAN:
        case HB_SCRIPT_IMPERIAL_ARAMAIC:
        case HB_SCRIPT_INSCRIPTIONAL_PAHLAVI:
        case HB_SCRIPT_INSCRIPTIONAL_PARTHIAN:
        case HB_SCRIPT_OLD_SOUTH_ARABIAN:
        case HB_SCRIPT_OLD_TURKIC:
        case HB_SCRIPT_SAMARITAN:
    
        /* Unicode-6.0 additions */
        case HB_SCRIPT_MANDAIC:
    
        /* Unicode-6.1 additions */
        case HB_SCRIPT_MEROITIC_CURSIVE:
        case HB_SCRIPT_MEROITIC_HIEROGLYPHS:
    
        /* Unicode-7.0 additions */
        case HB_SCRIPT_MANICHAEAN:
        case HB_SCRIPT_MENDE_KIKAKUI:
        case HB_SCRIPT_NABATAEAN:
        case HB_SCRIPT_OLD_NORTH_ARABIAN:
        case HB_SCRIPT_PALMYRENE:
        case HB_SCRIPT_PSALTER_PAHLAVI:
    
        /* Unicode-8.0 additions */
        case HB_SCRIPT_HATRAN:
    
        /* Unicode-9.0 additions */
        case HB_SCRIPT_ADLAM:
    
        /* Unicode-11.0 additions */
        case HB_SCRIPT_HANIFI_ROHINGYA:
        case HB_SCRIPT_OLD_SOGDIAN:
        case HB_SCRIPT_SOGDIAN:
    
        /* Unicode-12.0 additions */
        case HB_SCRIPT_ELYMAIC:
    
        /* Unicode-13.0 additions */
        case HB_SCRIPT_CHORASMIAN:
        case HB_SCRIPT_YEZIDI:
    
        /* Unicode-14.0 additions */
        case HB_SCRIPT_OLD_UYGHUR:
    
        /* Unicode-16.0 additions */
        case HB_SCRIPT_GARAY:
    
        /* Unicode-17.0 additions */
        case HB_SCRIPT_SIDETIC:
    
          return HB_DIRECTION_RTL;
    
    
        /* https://github.com/harfbuzz/harfbuzz/issues/1000 */
        case HB_SCRIPT_OLD_HUNGARIAN:
        case HB_SCRIPT_OLD_ITALIC:
        case HB_SCRIPT_RUNIC:
        case HB_SCRIPT_TIFINAGH:
    
          return HB_DIRECTION_INVALID;
      }
    
      return HB_DIRECTION_LTR;
    }
    
    
    /* hb_version */
    
    
    /**
     * SECTION:hb-version
     * @title: hb-version
     * @short_description: Information about the version of HarfBuzz in use
     * @include: hb.h
     *
     * These functions and macros allow accessing version of the HarfBuzz
     * library used at compile- as well as run-time, and to direct code
     * conditionally based on those versions, again, at compile- or run-time.
     **/
    
    
    /**
     * hb_version:
     * @major: (out): Library major version component
     * @minor: (out): Library minor version component
     * @micro: (out): Library micro version component
     *
     * Returns library version as three integer components.
     *
     * Since: 0.9.2
     **/
    void
    hb_version (unsigned int *major,
    	    unsigned int *minor,
    	    unsigned int *micro)
    {
      *major = HB_VERSION_MAJOR;
      *minor = HB_VERSION_MINOR;
      *micro = HB_VERSION_MICRO;
    }
    
    /**
     * hb_version_string:
     *
     * Returns library version as a string with three components.
     *
     * Return value: Library version string
     *
     * Since: 0.9.2
     **/
    const char *
    hb_version_string ()
    {
      return HB_VERSION_STRING;
    }
    
    /**
     * hb_version_atleast:
     * @major: Library major version component
     * @minor: Library minor version component
     * @micro: Library micro version component
     *
     * Tests the library version against a minimum value,
     * as three integer components.
     *
     * Return value: `true` if the library is equal to or greater than
     * the test value, `false` otherwise
     *
     * Since: 0.9.30
     **/
    hb_bool_t
    hb_version_atleast (unsigned int major,
    		    unsigned int minor,
    		    unsigned int micro)
    {
      return HB_VERSION_ATLEAST (major, minor, micro);
    }
    
    
    
    /* hb_feature_t and hb_variation_t */
    
    static bool
    parse_space (const char **pp, const char *end)
    {
      while (*pp < end && ISSPACE (**pp))
        (*pp)++;
      return true;
    }
    
    static bool
    parse_char (const char **pp, const char *end, char c)
    {
      parse_space (pp, end);
    
      if (*pp == end || **pp != c)
        return false;
    
      (*pp)++;
      return true;
    }
    
    static bool
    parse_uint (const char **pp, const char *end, unsigned int *pv)
    {
      /* Intentionally use hb_parse_int inside instead of hb_parse_uint,
       * such that -1 turns into "big number"... */
      int v;
      if (unlikely (!hb_parse_int (pp, end, &v))) return false;
    
      *pv = v;
      return true;
    }
    
    static bool
    parse_uint32 (const char **pp, const char *end, uint32_t *pv)
    {
      /* Intentionally use hb_parse_int inside instead of hb_parse_uint,
       * such that -1 turns into "big number"... */
      int v;
      if (unlikely (!hb_parse_int (pp, end, &v))) return false;
    
      *pv = v;
      return true;
    }
    
    static bool
    parse_bool (const char **pp, const char *end, uint32_t *pv)
    {
      parse_space (pp, end);
    
      const char *p = *pp;
      while (*pp < end && ISALPHA(**pp))
        (*pp)++;
    
      /* CSS allows on/off as aliases 1/0. */
      if (*pp - p == 2
          && TOLOWER (p[0]) == 'o'
          && TOLOWER (p[1]) == 'n')
        *pv = 1;
      else if (*pp - p == 3
    	   && TOLOWER (p[0]) == 'o'
    	   && TOLOWER (p[1]) == 'f'
    	   && TOLOWER (p[2]) == 'f')
        *pv = 0;
      else
        return false;
    
      return true;
    }
    
    /* hb_feature_t */
    
    static bool
    parse_feature_value_prefix (const char **pp, const char *end, hb_feature_t *feature)
    {
      if (parse_char (pp, end, '-'))
        feature->value = 0;
      else {
        parse_char (pp, end, '+');
        feature->value = 1;
      }
    
      return true;
    }
    
    static bool
    parse_tag (const char **pp, const char *end, hb_tag_t *tag)
    {
      parse_space (pp, end);
    
      char quote = 0;
    
      if (*pp < end && (**pp == '\'' || **pp == '"'))
      {
        quote = **pp;
        (*pp)++;
      }
    
      const char *p = *pp;
      while (*pp < end && (**pp != ' ' && **pp != '=' && **pp != '[' && **pp != quote))
        (*pp)++;
    
      if (p == *pp || *pp - p > 4)
        return false;
    
      *tag = hb_tag_from_string (p, *pp - p);
    
      if (quote)
      {
        /* CSS expects exactly four bytes.  And we only allow quotations for
         * CSS compatibility.  So, enforce the length. */
         if (*pp - p != 4)
           return false;
        if (*pp == end || **pp != quote)
          return false;
        (*pp)++;
      }
    
      return true;
    }
    
    static bool
    parse_feature_indices (const char **pp, const char *end, hb_feature_t *feature)
    {
      parse_space (pp, end);
    
      bool has_start;
    
      feature->start = HB_FEATURE_GLOBAL_START;
      feature->end = HB_FEATURE_GLOBAL_END;
    
      if (!parse_char (pp, end, '['))
        return true;
    
      has_start = parse_uint (pp, end, &feature->start);
    
      if (parse_char (pp, end, ':') || parse_char (pp, end, ';')) {
        parse_uint (pp, end, &feature->end);
      } else {
        if (has_start)
          feature->end = feature->start + 1;
      }
    
      return parse_char (pp, end, ']');
    }
    
    static bool
    parse_feature_value_postfix (const char **pp, const char *end, hb_feature_t *feature)
    {
      bool had_equal = parse_char (pp, end, '=');
      bool had_value = parse_uint32 (pp, end, &feature->value) ||
    		   parse_bool (pp, end, &feature->value);
      /* CSS doesn't use equal-sign between tag and value.
       * If there was an equal-sign, then there *must* be a value.
       * A value without an equal-sign is ok, but not required. */
      return !had_equal || had_value;
    }
    
    static bool
    parse_one_feature (const char **pp, const char *end, hb_feature_t *feature)
    {
      return parse_feature_value_prefix (pp, end, feature) &&
    	 parse_tag (pp, end, &feature->tag) &&
    	 parse_feature_indices (pp, end, feature) &&
    	 parse_feature_value_postfix (pp, end, feature) &&
    	 parse_space (pp, end) &&
    	 *pp == end;
    }
    
    /**
     * hb_feature_from_string:
     * @str: (array length=len) (element-type uint8_t): a string to parse
     * @len: length of @str, or -1 if string is `NULL` terminated
     * @feature: (out): the #hb_feature_t to initialize with the parsed values
     *
     * Parses a string into a #hb_feature_t.
     *
     * The format for specifying feature strings follows. All valid CSS
     * font-feature-settings values other than 'normal' and the global values are
     * also accepted, though not documented below. CSS string escapes are not
     * supported.
     *
     * The range indices refer to the positions between Unicode characters. The
     * position before the first character is always 0.
     *
     * The format is Python-esque.  Here is how it all works:
     *
     * <informaltable pgwide='1' align='left' frame='none'>
     * <tgroup cols='5'>
     * <thead>
     * <row><entry>Syntax</entry>    <entry>Value</entry> <entry>Start</entry> <entry>End</entry></row>
     * </thead>
     * <tbody>
     * <row><entry>Setting value:</entry></row>
     * <row><entry>kern</entry>      <entry>1</entry>     <entry>0</entry>      <entry>∞</entry>   <entry>Turn feature on</entry></row>
     * <row><entry>+kern</entry>     <entry>1</entry>     <entry>0</entry>      <entry>∞</entry>   <entry>Turn feature on</entry></row>
     * <row><entry>-kern</entry>     <entry>0</entry>     <entry>0</entry>      <entry>∞</entry>   <entry>Turn feature off</entry></row>
     * <row><entry>kern=0</entry>    <entry>0</entry>     <entry>0</entry>      <entry>∞</entry>   <entry>Turn feature off</entry></row>
     * <row><entry>kern=1</entry>    <entry>1</entry>     <entry>0</entry>      <entry>∞</entry>   <entry>Turn feature on</entry></row>
     * <row><entry>aalt=2</entry>    <entry>2</entry>     <entry>0</entry>      <entry>∞</entry>   <entry>Choose 2nd alternate</entry></row>
     * <row><entry>Setting index:</entry></row>
     * <row><entry>kern[]</entry>    <entry>1</entry>     <entry>0</entry>      <entry>∞</entry>   <entry>Turn feature on</entry></row>
     * <row><entry>kern[:]</entry>   <entry>1</entry>     <entry>0</entry>      <entry>∞</entry>   <entry>Turn feature on</entry></row>
     * <row><entry>kern[5:]</entry>  <entry>1</entry>     <entry>5</entry>      <entry>∞</entry>   <entry>Turn feature on, partial</entry></row>
     * <row><entry>kern[:5]</entry>  <entry>1</entry>     <entry>0</entry>      <entry>5</entry>   <entry>Turn feature on, partial</entry></row>
     * <row><entry>kern[3:5]</entry> <entry>1</entry>     <entry>3</entry>      <entry>5</entry>   <entry>Turn feature on, range</entry></row>
     * <row><entry>kern[3]</entry>   <entry>1</entry>     <entry>3</entry>      <entry>3+1</entry> <entry>Turn feature on, single char</entry></row>
     * <row><entry>Mixing it all:</entry></row>
     * <row><entry>aalt[3:5]=2</entry> <entry>2</entry>   <entry>3</entry>      <entry>5</entry>   <entry>Turn 2nd alternate on for range</entry></row>
     * </tbody>
     * </tgroup>
     * </informaltable>
     *
     * Return value:
     * `true` if @str is successfully parsed, `false` otherwise
     *
     * Since: 0.9.5
     **/
    hb_bool_t
    hb_feature_from_string (const char *str, int len,
    			hb_feature_t *feature)
    {
      hb_feature_t feat;
    
      if (len < 0)
        len = strlen (str);
    
      if (likely (parse_one_feature (&str, str + len, &feat)))
      {
        if (feature)
          *feature = feat;
        return true;
      }
    
      if (feature)
        hb_memset (feature, 0, sizeof (*feature));
      return false;
    }
    
    /**
     * hb_feature_to_string:
     * @feature: an #hb_feature_t to convert
     * @buf: (array length=size) (out): output string
     * @size: the allocated size of @buf
     *
     * Converts a #hb_feature_t into a `NULL`-terminated string in the format
     * understood by hb_feature_from_string(). The client in responsible for
     * allocating big enough size for @buf, 128 bytes is more than enough.
     *
     * Note that the feature value will be omitted if it is '1', but the
     * string won't include any whitespace.
     *
     * Since: 0.9.5
     **/
    void
    hb_feature_to_string (hb_feature_t *feature,
    		      char *buf, unsigned int size)
    {
      if (unlikely (!size)) return;
    
      char s[128];
      unsigned int len = 0;
      if (feature->value == 0)
        s[len++] = '-';
      hb_tag_to_string (feature->tag, s + len);
      len += 4;
      while (len && s[len - 1] == ' ')
        len--;
      if (feature->start != HB_FEATURE_GLOBAL_START || feature->end != HB_FEATURE_GLOBAL_END)
      {
        s[len++] = '[';
        if (feature->start)
          len += hb_max (0, snprintf (s + len, ARRAY_LENGTH (s) - len, "%u", feature->start));
        if (feature->end != feature->start + 1) {
          s[len++] = ':';
          if (feature->end != HB_FEATURE_GLOBAL_END)
    	len += hb_max (0, snprintf (s + len, ARRAY_LENGTH (s) - len, "%u", feature->end));
        }
        s[len++] = ']';
      }
      if (feature->value > 1)
      {
        s[len++] = '=';
        len += hb_max (0, snprintf (s + len, ARRAY_LENGTH (s) - len, "%" PRIu32, feature->value));
      }
      assert (len < ARRAY_LENGTH (s));
      len = hb_min (len, size - 1);
      hb_memcpy (buf, s, len);
      buf[len] = '\0';
    }
    
    /* hb_variation_t */
    
    static bool
    parse_variation_value (const char **pp, const char *end, hb_variation_t *variation)
    {
      parse_char (pp, end, '='); /* Optional. */
      double v;
      if (unlikely (!hb_parse_double (pp, end, &v))) return false;
    
      variation->value = v;
      return true;
    }
    
    static bool
    parse_one_variation (const char **pp, const char *end, hb_variation_t *variation)
    {
      return parse_tag (pp, end, &variation->tag) &&
    	 parse_variation_value (pp, end, variation) &&
    	 parse_space (pp, end) &&
    	 *pp == end;
    }
    
    /**
     * hb_variation_from_string:
     * @str: (array length=len) (element-type uint8_t): a string to parse
     * @len: length of @str, or -1 if string is `NULL` terminated
     * @variation: (out): the #hb_variation_t to initialize with the parsed values
     *
     * Parses a string into a #hb_variation_t.
     *
     * The format for specifying variation settings follows. All valid CSS
     * font-variation-settings values other than 'normal' and 'inherited' are also
     * accepted, though, not documented below.
     *
     * The format is a tag, optionally followed by an equals sign, followed by a
     * number. For example `wght=500`, or `slnt=-7.5`.
     *
     * Return value:
     * `true` if @str is successfully parsed, `false` otherwise
     *
     * Since: 1.4.2
     */
    hb_bool_t
    hb_variation_from_string (const char *str, int len,
    			  hb_variation_t *variation)
    {
      hb_variation_t var;
    
      if (len < 0)
        len = strlen (str);
    
      if (likely (parse_one_variation (&str, str + len, &var)))
      {
        if (variation)
          *variation = var;
        return true;
      }
    
      if (variation)
        hb_memset (variation, 0, sizeof (*variation));
      return false;
    }
    
    #ifndef HB_NO_SETLOCALE
    
    static inline void free_static_C_locale ();
    
    static struct hb_C_locale_lazy_loader_t : hb_lazy_loader_t<hb_remove_pointer<hb_locale_t>,
    							   hb_C_locale_lazy_loader_t>
    {
      static hb_locale_t create ()
      {
        hb_locale_t l = newlocale (LC_ALL_MASK, "C", NULL);
        if (!l)
          return l;
    
        hb_atexit (free_static_C_locale);
    
        return l;
      }
      static void destroy (hb_locale_t l)
      {
        freelocale (l);
      }
      static hb_locale_t get_null ()
      {
        return (hb_locale_t) 0;
      }
    } static_C_locale;
    
    static inline
    void free_static_C_locale ()
    {
      static_C_locale.free_instance ();
    }
    
    static hb_locale_t
    get_C_locale ()
    {
      return static_C_locale.get_unconst ();
    }
    
    #endif
    
    /**
     * hb_variation_to_string:
     * @variation: an #hb_variation_t to convert
     * @buf: (array length=size) (out caller-allocates): output string
     * @size: the allocated size of @buf
     *
     * Converts an #hb_variation_t into a `NULL`-terminated string in the format
     * understood by hb_variation_from_string(). The client in responsible for
     * allocating big enough size for @buf, 128 bytes is more than enough.
     *
     * Note that the string won't include any whitespace.
     *
     * Since: 1.4.2
     */
    void
    hb_variation_to_string (hb_variation_t *variation,
    			char *buf, unsigned int size)
    {
      if (unlikely (!size)) return;
    
      char s[128];
      unsigned int len = 0;
      hb_tag_to_string (variation->tag, s + len);
      len += 4;
      while (len && s[len - 1] == ' ')
        len--;
      s[len++] = '=';
    
      hb_locale_t oldlocale HB_UNUSED;
      oldlocale = hb_uselocale (get_C_locale ());
      len += hb_max (0, snprintf (s + len, ARRAY_LENGTH (s) - len, "%g", (double) variation->value));
      (void) hb_uselocale (oldlocale);
    
      assert (len < ARRAY_LENGTH (s));
      len = hb_min (len, size - 1);
      hb_memcpy (buf, s, len);
      buf[len] = '\0';
    }
    
    /**
     * hb_color_get_alpha:
     * @color: an #hb_color_t we are interested in its channels.
     *
     * Fetches the alpha channel of the given @color.
     *
     * Return value: Alpha channel value
     *
     * Since: 2.1.0
     */
    uint8_t
    (hb_color_get_alpha) (hb_color_t color)
    {
      return hb_color_get_alpha (color);
    }
    
    /**
     * hb_color_get_red:
     * @color: an #hb_color_t we are interested in its channels.
     *
     * Fetches the red channel of the given @color.
     *
     * Return value: Red channel value
     *
     * Since: 2.1.0
     */
    uint8_t
    (hb_color_get_red) (hb_color_t color)
    {
      return hb_color_get_red (color);
    }
    
    /**
     * hb_color_get_green:
     * @color: an #hb_color_t we are interested in its channels.
     *
     * Fetches the green channel of the given @color.
     *
     * Return value: Green channel value
     *
     * Since: 2.1.0
     */
    uint8_t
    (hb_color_get_green) (hb_color_t color)
    {
      return hb_color_get_green (color);
    }
    
    /**
     * hb_color_get_blue:
     * @color: an #hb_color_t we are interested in its channels.
     *
     * Fetches the blue channel of the given @color.
     *
     * Return value: Blue channel value
     *
     * Since: 2.1.0
     */
    uint8_t
    (hb_color_get_blue) (hb_color_t color)
    {
      return hb_color_get_blue (color);
    }
    
    /**
     * hb_malloc:
     * @size: The size of the memory to allocate.
     *
     * Allocates @size bytes of memory, using the allocator set at
     * compile-time. Typically just malloc().
     *
     * Return value: A pointer to the allocated memory.
     *
     * Since: 11.0.0
     **/
    void* hb_malloc(size_t size) { return hb_malloc_impl (size); }
    
    /**
     * hb_calloc:
     * @nmemb: The number of elements to allocate.
     * @size: The size of each element.
     *
     * Allocates @nmemb elements of @size bytes each, initialized to zero,
     * using the allocator set at compile-time. Typically just calloc().
     *
     * Return value: A pointer to the allocated memory.
     *
     * Since: 11.0.0
     **/
    void* hb_calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size) { return hb_calloc_impl (nmemb, size); }
    
    /**
     * hb_realloc:
     * @ptr: The pointer to the memory to reallocate.
     * @size: The new size of the memory.
     *
     * Reallocates the memory pointed to by @ptr to @size bytes, using the
     * allocator set at compile-time. Typically just realloc().
     *
     * Return value: A pointer to the reallocated memory.
     *
     * Since: 11.0.0
     **/
    void* hb_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size) { return hb_realloc_impl (ptr, size); }
    
    /**
     * hb_free:
     * @ptr: The pointer to the memory to free.
     *
     * Frees the memory pointed to by @ptr, using the allocator set at
     * compile-time. Typically just free().
     *
     * Since: 11.0.0
     **/
    void  hb_free(void *ptr) { hb_free_impl (ptr); }
    
    
    /* If there is no visibility control, then hb-static.cc will NOT
     * define anything.  Instead, we get it to define one set in here
     * only, so only libharfbuzz.so defines them, not other libs. */
    #ifdef HB_NO_VISIBILITY
    #undef HB_NO_VISIBILITY
    #include "hb-static.cc"
    #define HB_NO_VISIBILITY 1
    #endif