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kc3-lang/harfbuzz/src/hb-open-type-private.hh

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  • Author : Behdad Esfahbod
    Date : 2018-02-18 17:28:53
    Hash : e2d2d819
    Message : Limit how much work sanitize() can do Fixes https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=6022

  • src/hb-open-type-private.hh
  • /*
     * Copyright © 2007,2008,2009,2010  Red Hat, Inc.
     * Copyright © 2012  Google, Inc.
     *
     *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
     *
     * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
     * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
     * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
     * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
     * all copies of this software.
     *
     * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
     * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
     * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
     * DAMAGE.
     *
     * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
     * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
     * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
     * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
     * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
     *
     * Red Hat Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
     * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
     */
    
    #ifndef HB_OPEN_TYPE_PRIVATE_HH
    #define HB_OPEN_TYPE_PRIVATE_HH
    
    #include "hb-private.hh"
    #include "hb-debug.hh"
    #include "hb-face-private.hh"
    
    
    namespace OT {
    
    
    
    /*
     * Casts
     */
    
    /* Cast to struct T, reference to reference */
    template<typename Type, typename TObject>
    static inline const Type& CastR(const TObject &X)
    { return reinterpret_cast<const Type&> (X); }
    template<typename Type, typename TObject>
    static inline Type& CastR(TObject &X)
    { return reinterpret_cast<Type&> (X); }
    
    /* Cast to struct T, pointer to pointer */
    template<typename Type, typename TObject>
    static inline const Type* CastP(const TObject *X)
    { return reinterpret_cast<const Type*> (X); }
    template<typename Type, typename TObject>
    static inline Type* CastP(TObject *X)
    { return reinterpret_cast<Type*> (X); }
    
    /* StructAtOffset<T>(P,Ofs) returns the struct T& that is placed at memory
     * location pointed to by P plus Ofs bytes. */
    template<typename Type>
    static inline const Type& StructAtOffset(const void *P, unsigned int offset)
    { return * reinterpret_cast<const Type*> ((const char *) P + offset); }
    template<typename Type>
    static inline Type& StructAtOffset(void *P, unsigned int offset)
    { return * reinterpret_cast<Type*> ((char *) P + offset); }
    
    /* StructAfter<T>(X) returns the struct T& that is placed after X.
     * Works with X of variable size also.  X must implement get_size() */
    template<typename Type, typename TObject>
    static inline const Type& StructAfter(const TObject &X)
    { return StructAtOffset<Type>(&X, X.get_size()); }
    template<typename Type, typename TObject>
    static inline Type& StructAfter(TObject &X)
    { return StructAtOffset<Type>(&X, X.get_size()); }
    
    
    
    /*
     * Size checking
     */
    
    /* Check _assertion in a method environment */
    #define _DEFINE_INSTANCE_ASSERTION1(_line, _assertion) \
      inline void _instance_assertion_on_line_##_line (void) const \
      { \
        static_assert ((_assertion), ""); \
        ASSERT_INSTANCE_POD (*this); /* Make sure it's POD. */ \
      }
    # define _DEFINE_INSTANCE_ASSERTION0(_line, _assertion) _DEFINE_INSTANCE_ASSERTION1 (_line, _assertion)
    # define DEFINE_INSTANCE_ASSERTION(_assertion) _DEFINE_INSTANCE_ASSERTION0 (__LINE__, _assertion)
    
    /* Check that _code compiles in a method environment */
    #define _DEFINE_COMPILES_ASSERTION1(_line, _code) \
      inline void _compiles_assertion_on_line_##_line (void) const \
      { _code; }
    # define _DEFINE_COMPILES_ASSERTION0(_line, _code) _DEFINE_COMPILES_ASSERTION1 (_line, _code)
    # define DEFINE_COMPILES_ASSERTION(_code) _DEFINE_COMPILES_ASSERTION0 (__LINE__, _code)
    
    
    #define DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC(size) \
      DEFINE_INSTANCE_ASSERTION (sizeof (*this) == (size)); \
      static const unsigned int static_size = (size); \
      static const unsigned int min_size = (size); \
      inline unsigned int get_size (void) const { return (size); }
    
    #define DEFINE_SIZE_UNION(size, _member) \
      DEFINE_INSTANCE_ASSERTION (0*sizeof(this->u._member.static_size) + sizeof(this->u._member) == (size)); \
      static const unsigned int min_size = (size)
    
    #define DEFINE_SIZE_MIN(size) \
      DEFINE_INSTANCE_ASSERTION (sizeof (*this) >= (size)); \
      static const unsigned int min_size = (size)
    
    #define DEFINE_SIZE_ARRAY(size, array) \
      DEFINE_INSTANCE_ASSERTION (sizeof (*this) == (size) + sizeof (array[0])); \
      DEFINE_COMPILES_ASSERTION ((void) array[0].static_size) \
      static const unsigned int min_size = (size)
    
    #define DEFINE_SIZE_ARRAY2(size, array1, array2) \
      DEFINE_INSTANCE_ASSERTION (sizeof (*this) == (size) + sizeof (this->array1[0]) + sizeof (this->array2[0])); \
      DEFINE_COMPILES_ASSERTION ((void) array1[0].static_size; (void) array2[0].static_size) \
      static const unsigned int min_size = (size)
    
    
    
    /*
     * Null objects
     */
    
    /* Global nul-content Null pool.  Enlarge as necessary. */
    
    #define HB_NULL_POOL_SIZE 264
    static_assert (HB_NULL_POOL_SIZE % sizeof (void *) == 0, "Align HB_NULL_POOL_SIZE.");
    
    #ifdef HB_NO_VISIBILITY
    static
    #else
    extern HB_INTERNAL
    #endif
    const void * const _hb_NullPool[HB_NULL_POOL_SIZE / sizeof (void *)]
    #ifdef HB_NO_VISIBILITY
    = {}
    #endif
    ;
    
    /* Generic nul-content Null objects. */
    template <typename Type>
    static inline const Type& Null (void) {
      static_assert (sizeof (Type) <= HB_NULL_POOL_SIZE, "Increase HB_NULL_POOL_SIZE.");
      return *CastP<Type> (_hb_NullPool);
    }
    
    /* Specializaiton for arbitrary-content arbitrary-sized Null objects. */
    #define DEFINE_NULL_DATA(Type, data) \
    static const char _Null##Type[sizeof (Type) + 1] = data; /* +1 is for nul-termination in data */ \
    template <> \
    /*static*/ inline const Type& Null<Type> (void) { \
      return *CastP<Type> (_Null##Type); \
    } /* The following line really exists such that we end in a place needing semicolon */ \
    static_assert (Type::min_size + 1 <= sizeof (_Null##Type), "Null pool too small.  Enlarge.")
    
    /* Accessor macro. */
    #define Null(Type) Null<Type>()
    
    
    /*
     * Dispatch
     */
    
    template <typename Context, typename Return, unsigned int MaxDebugDepth>
    struct hb_dispatch_context_t
    {
      static const unsigned int max_debug_depth = MaxDebugDepth;
      typedef Return return_t;
      template <typename T, typename F>
      inline bool may_dispatch (const T *obj, const F *format) { return true; }
      static return_t no_dispatch_return_value (void) { return Context::default_return_value (); }
    };
    
    
    /*
     * Sanitize
     */
    
    /* This limits sanitizing time on really broken fonts. */
    #ifndef HB_SANITIZE_MAX_EDITS
    #define HB_SANITIZE_MAX_EDITS 32
    #endif
    #ifndef HB_SANITIZE_MAX_OPS_FACTOR
    #define HB_SANITIZE_MAX_OPS_FACTOR 8
    #endif
    #ifndef HB_SANITIZE_MAX_OPS_MIN
    #define HB_SANITIZE_MAX_OPS_MIN 16384
    #endif
    
    struct hb_sanitize_context_t :
           hb_dispatch_context_t<hb_sanitize_context_t, bool, HB_DEBUG_SANITIZE>
    {
      inline hb_sanitize_context_t (void) :
    	debug_depth (0),
    	start (nullptr), end (nullptr),
    	writable (false), edit_count (0), max_ops (0),
    	blob (nullptr),
    	num_glyphs (0) {}
    
      inline const char *get_name (void) { return "SANITIZE"; }
      template <typename T, typename F>
      inline bool may_dispatch (const T *obj, const F *format)
      { return format->sanitize (this); }
      template <typename T>
      inline return_t dispatch (const T &obj) { return obj.sanitize (this); }
      static return_t default_return_value (void) { return true; }
      static return_t no_dispatch_return_value (void) { return false; }
      bool stop_sublookup_iteration (const return_t r) const { return !r; }
    
      inline void init (hb_blob_t *b)
      {
        this->blob = hb_blob_reference (b);
        this->writable = false;
      }
    
      inline void start_processing (void)
      {
        this->start = hb_blob_get_data (this->blob, nullptr);
        this->end = this->start + hb_blob_get_length (this->blob);
        assert (this->start <= this->end); /* Must not overflow. */
        this->max_ops = MAX ((unsigned int) (this->end - this->start) * HB_SANITIZE_MAX_OPS_FACTOR,
    			 (unsigned) HB_SANITIZE_MAX_OPS_MIN);
        this->edit_count = 0;
        this->debug_depth = 0;
    
        DEBUG_MSG_LEVEL (SANITIZE, start, 0, +1,
    		     "start [%p..%p] (%lu bytes)",
    		     this->start, this->end,
    		     (unsigned long) (this->end - this->start));
      }
    
      inline void end_processing (void)
      {
        DEBUG_MSG_LEVEL (SANITIZE, this->start, 0, -1,
    		     "end [%p..%p] %u edit requests",
    		     this->start, this->end, this->edit_count);
    
        hb_blob_destroy (this->blob);
        this->blob = nullptr;
        this->start = this->end = nullptr;
      }
    
      inline bool check_range (const void *base, unsigned int len) const
      {
        const char *p = (const char *) base;
        bool ok = this->max_ops-- > 0 &&
    	      this->start <= p &&
    	      p <= this->end &&
    	      (unsigned int) (this->end - p) >= len;
    
        DEBUG_MSG_LEVEL (SANITIZE, p, this->debug_depth+1, 0,
           "check_range [%p..%p] (%d bytes) in [%p..%p] -> %s",
           p, p + len, len,
           this->start, this->end,
           ok ? "OK" : "OUT-OF-RANGE");
    
        return likely (ok);
      }
    
      inline bool check_array (const void *base, unsigned int record_size, unsigned int len) const
      {
        const char *p = (const char *) base;
        bool overflows = _hb_unsigned_int_mul_overflows (len, record_size);
        unsigned int array_size = record_size * len;
        bool ok = !overflows && this->check_range (base, array_size);
    
        DEBUG_MSG_LEVEL (SANITIZE, p, this->debug_depth+1, 0,
           "check_array [%p..%p] (%d*%d=%d bytes) in [%p..%p] -> %s",
           p, p + (record_size * len), record_size, len, (unsigned int) array_size,
           this->start, this->end,
           overflows ? "OVERFLOWS" : ok ? "OK" : "OUT-OF-RANGE");
    
        return likely (ok);
      }
    
      template <typename Type>
      inline bool check_struct (const Type *obj) const
      {
        return likely (this->check_range (obj, obj->min_size));
      }
    
      inline bool may_edit (const void *base HB_UNUSED, unsigned int len HB_UNUSED)
      {
        if (this->edit_count >= HB_SANITIZE_MAX_EDITS)
          return false;
    
        const char *p = (const char *) base;
        this->edit_count++;
    
        DEBUG_MSG_LEVEL (SANITIZE, p, this->debug_depth+1, 0,
           "may_edit(%u) [%p..%p] (%d bytes) in [%p..%p] -> %s",
           this->edit_count,
           p, p + len, len,
           this->start, this->end,
           this->writable ? "GRANTED" : "DENIED");
    
        return this->writable;
      }
    
      template <typename Type, typename ValueType>
      inline bool try_set (const Type *obj, const ValueType &v) {
        if (this->may_edit (obj, obj->static_size)) {
          const_cast<Type *> (obj)->set (v);
          return true;
        }
        return false;
      }
    
      mutable unsigned int debug_depth;
      const char *start, *end;
      bool writable;
      unsigned int edit_count;
      mutable int max_ops;
      hb_blob_t *blob;
      unsigned int num_glyphs;
    };
    
    
    
    /* Template to sanitize an object. */
    template <typename Type>
    struct Sanitizer
    {
      inline Sanitizer (void) {}
    
      inline hb_blob_t *sanitize (hb_blob_t *blob) {
        bool sane;
    
        /* TODO is_sane() stuff */
    
        c->init (blob);
    
      retry:
        DEBUG_MSG_FUNC (SANITIZE, c->start, "start");
    
        c->start_processing ();
    
        if (unlikely (!c->start)) {
          c->end_processing ();
          return blob;
        }
    
        Type *t = CastP<Type> (const_cast<char *> (c->start));
    
        sane = t->sanitize (c);
        if (sane) {
          if (c->edit_count) {
    	DEBUG_MSG_FUNC (SANITIZE, c->start, "passed first round with %d edits; going for second round", c->edit_count);
    
            /* sanitize again to ensure no toe-stepping */
            c->edit_count = 0;
    	sane = t->sanitize (c);
    	if (c->edit_count) {
    	  DEBUG_MSG_FUNC (SANITIZE, c->start, "requested %d edits in second round; FAILLING", c->edit_count);
    	  sane = false;
    	}
          }
        } else {
          unsigned int edit_count = c->edit_count;
          if (edit_count && !c->writable) {
            c->start = hb_blob_get_data_writable (blob, nullptr);
    	c->end = c->start + hb_blob_get_length (blob);
    
    	if (c->start) {
    	  c->writable = true;
    	  /* ok, we made it writable by relocating.  try again */
    	  DEBUG_MSG_FUNC (SANITIZE, c->start, "retry");
    	  goto retry;
    	}
          }
        }
    
        c->end_processing ();
    
        DEBUG_MSG_FUNC (SANITIZE, c->start, sane ? "PASSED" : "FAILED");
        if (sane)
          return blob;
        else {
          hb_blob_destroy (blob);
          return hb_blob_get_empty ();
        }
      }
    
      static const Type* lock_instance (hb_blob_t *blob) {
        hb_blob_make_immutable (blob);
        const char *base = hb_blob_get_data (blob, nullptr);
        return unlikely (!base) ? &Null(Type) : CastP<Type> (base);
      }
    
      inline void set_num_glyphs (unsigned int num_glyphs) { c->num_glyphs = num_glyphs; }
    
      private:
      hb_sanitize_context_t c[1];
    };
    
    
    
    /*
     * Serialize
     */
    
    
    struct hb_serialize_context_t
    {
      inline hb_serialize_context_t (void *start_, unsigned int size)
      {
        this->start = (char *) start_;
        this->end = this->start + size;
    
        this->ran_out_of_room = false;
        this->head = this->start;
        this->debug_depth = 0;
      }
    
      template <typename Type>
      inline Type *start_serialize (void)
      {
        DEBUG_MSG_LEVEL (SERIALIZE, this->start, 0, +1,
    		     "start [%p..%p] (%lu bytes)",
    		     this->start, this->end,
    		     (unsigned long) (this->end - this->start));
    
        return start_embed<Type> ();
      }
    
      inline void end_serialize (void)
      {
        DEBUG_MSG_LEVEL (SERIALIZE, this->start, 0, -1,
    		     "end [%p..%p] serialized %d bytes; %s",
    		     this->start, this->end,
    		     (int) (this->head - this->start),
    		     this->ran_out_of_room ? "RAN OUT OF ROOM" : "did not ran out of room");
    
      }
    
      template <typename Type>
      inline Type *copy (void)
      {
        assert (!this->ran_out_of_room);
        unsigned int len = this->head - this->start;
        void *p = malloc (len);
        if (p)
          memcpy (p, this->start, len);
        return reinterpret_cast<Type *> (p);
      }
    
      template <typename Type>
      inline Type *allocate_size (unsigned int size)
      {
        if (unlikely (this->ran_out_of_room || this->end - this->head < ptrdiff_t (size))) {
          this->ran_out_of_room = true;
          return nullptr;
        }
        memset (this->head, 0, size);
        char *ret = this->head;
        this->head += size;
        return reinterpret_cast<Type *> (ret);
      }
    
      template <typename Type>
      inline Type *allocate_min (void)
      {
        return this->allocate_size<Type> (Type::min_size);
      }
    
      template <typename Type>
      inline Type *start_embed (void)
      {
        Type *ret = reinterpret_cast<Type *> (this->head);
        return ret;
      }
    
      template <typename Type>
      inline Type *embed (const Type &obj)
      {
        unsigned int size = obj.get_size ();
        Type *ret = this->allocate_size<Type> (size);
        if (unlikely (!ret)) return nullptr;
        memcpy (ret, obj, size);
        return ret;
      }
    
      template <typename Type>
      inline Type *extend_min (Type &obj)
      {
        unsigned int size = obj.min_size;
        assert (this->start <= (char *) &obj && (char *) &obj <= this->head && (char *) &obj + size >= this->head);
        if (unlikely (!this->allocate_size<Type> (((char *) &obj) + size - this->head))) return nullptr;
        return reinterpret_cast<Type *> (&obj);
      }
    
      template <typename Type>
      inline Type *extend (Type &obj)
      {
        unsigned int size = obj.get_size ();
        assert (this->start < (char *) &obj && (char *) &obj <= this->head && (char *) &obj + size >= this->head);
        if (unlikely (!this->allocate_size<Type> (((char *) &obj) + size - this->head))) return nullptr;
        return reinterpret_cast<Type *> (&obj);
      }
    
      inline void truncate (void *new_head)
      {
        assert (this->start < new_head && new_head <= this->head);
        this->head = (char *) new_head;
      }
    
      unsigned int debug_depth;
      char *start, *end, *head;
      bool ran_out_of_room;
    };
    
    template <typename Type>
    struct Supplier
    {
      inline Supplier (const Type *array, unsigned int len_, unsigned int stride_=sizeof(Type))
      {
        head = array;
        len = len_;
        stride = stride_;
      }
      inline const Type operator [] (unsigned int i) const
      {
        if (unlikely (i >= len)) return Type ();
        return * (const Type *) (const void *) ((const char *) head + stride * i);
      }
    
      inline Supplier<Type> & operator += (unsigned int count)
      {
        if (unlikely (count > len))
          count = len;
        len -= count;
        head = (const Type *) (const void *) ((const char *) head + stride * count);
        return *this;
      }
    
      private:
      inline Supplier (const Supplier<Type> &); /* Disallow copy */
      inline Supplier<Type>& operator= (const Supplier<Type> &); /* Disallow copy */
    
      unsigned int len;
      unsigned int stride;
      const Type *head;
    };
    
    
    /*
     *
     * The OpenType Font File: Data Types
     */
    
    
    /* "The following data types are used in the OpenType font file.
     *  All OpenType fonts use Motorola-style byte ordering (Big Endian):" */
    
    /*
     * Int types
     */
    
    
    template <typename Type, int Bytes> struct BEInt;
    
    template <typename Type>
    struct BEInt<Type, 1>
    {
      public:
      inline void set (Type V)
      {
        v = V;
      }
      inline operator Type (void) const
      {
        return v;
      }
      private: uint8_t v;
    };
    template <typename Type>
    struct BEInt<Type, 2>
    {
      public:
      inline void set (Type V)
      {
        v[0] = (V >>  8) & 0xFF;
        v[1] = (V      ) & 0xFF;
      }
      inline operator Type (void) const
      {
        return (v[0] <<  8)
             + (v[1]      );
      }
      private: uint8_t v[2];
    };
    template <typename Type>
    struct BEInt<Type, 3>
    {
      public:
      inline void set (Type V)
      {
        v[0] = (V >> 16) & 0xFF;
        v[1] = (V >>  8) & 0xFF;
        v[2] = (V      ) & 0xFF;
      }
      inline operator Type (void) const
      {
        return (v[0] << 16)
             + (v[1] <<  8)
             + (v[2]      );
      }
      private: uint8_t v[3];
    };
    template <typename Type>
    struct BEInt<Type, 4>
    {
      public:
      inline void set (Type V)
      {
        v[0] = (V >> 24) & 0xFF;
        v[1] = (V >> 16) & 0xFF;
        v[2] = (V >>  8) & 0xFF;
        v[3] = (V      ) & 0xFF;
      }
      inline operator Type (void) const
      {
        return (v[0] << 24)
             + (v[1] << 16)
             + (v[2] <<  8)
             + (v[3]      );
      }
      private: uint8_t v[4];
    };
    
    /* Integer types in big-endian order and no alignment requirement */
    template <typename Type, unsigned int Size>
    struct IntType
    {
      inline void set (Type i) { v.set (i); }
      inline operator Type(void) const { return v; }
      inline bool operator == (const IntType<Type,Size> &o) const { return (Type) v == (Type) o.v; }
      inline bool operator != (const IntType<Type,Size> &o) const { return !(*this == o); }
      static inline int cmp (const IntType<Type,Size> *a, const IntType<Type,Size> *b) { return b->cmp (*a); }
      template <typename Type2>
      inline int cmp (Type2 a) const
      {
        Type b = v;
        if (sizeof (Type) < sizeof (int) && sizeof (Type2) < sizeof (int))
          return (int) a - (int) b;
        else
          return a < b ? -1 : a == b ? 0 : +1;
      }
      inline bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
      {
        TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
        return_trace (likely (c->check_struct (this)));
      }
      protected:
      BEInt<Type, Size> v;
      public:
      DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (Size);
    };
    
    typedef IntType<uint8_t,  1> HBUINT8;	/* 8-bit unsigned integer. */
    typedef IntType<int8_t,   1> HBINT8;	/* 8-bit signed integer. */
    typedef IntType<uint16_t, 2> HBUINT16;	/* 16-bit unsigned integer. */
    typedef IntType<int16_t,  2> HBINT16;	/* 16-bit signed integer. */
    typedef IntType<uint32_t, 4> HBUINT32;	/* 32-bit unsigned integer. */
    typedef IntType<int32_t,  4> HBINT32;	/* 32-bit signed integer. */
    typedef IntType<uint32_t, 3> UINT24;	/* 24-bit unsigned integer. */
    
    /* 16-bit signed integer (HBINT16) that describes a quantity in FUnits. */
    typedef HBINT16 FWORD;
    
    /* 16-bit unsigned integer (HBUINT16) that describes a quantity in FUnits. */
    typedef HBUINT16 UFWORD;
    
    /* 16-bit signed fixed number with the low 14 bits of fraction (2.14). */
    struct F2DOT14 : HBINT16
    {
      //inline float to_float (void) const { return ???; }
      //inline void set_float (float f) { v.set (f * ???); }
      public:
      DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (2);
    };
    
    /* 32-bit signed fixed-point number (16.16). */
    struct Fixed: HBINT32
    {
      //inline float to_float (void) const { return ???; }
      //inline void set_float (float f) { v.set (f * ???); }
      public:
      DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (4);
    };
    
    /* Date represented in number of seconds since 12:00 midnight, January 1,
     * 1904. The value is represented as a signed 64-bit integer. */
    struct LONGDATETIME
    {
      inline bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
      {
        TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
        return_trace (likely (c->check_struct (this)));
      }
      protected:
      HBINT32 major;
      HBUINT32 minor;
      public:
      DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (8);
    };
    
    /* Array of four uint8s (length = 32 bits) used to identify a script, language
     * system, feature, or baseline */
    struct Tag : HBUINT32
    {
      /* What the char* converters return is NOT nul-terminated.  Print using "%.4s" */
      inline operator const char* (void) const { return reinterpret_cast<const char *> (&this->v); }
      inline operator char* (void) { return reinterpret_cast<char *> (&this->v); }
      public:
      DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (4);
    };
    DEFINE_NULL_DATA (Tag, "    ");
    
    /* Glyph index number, same as uint16 (length = 16 bits) */
    typedef HBUINT16 GlyphID;
    
    /* Script/language-system/feature index */
    struct Index : HBUINT16 {
      static const unsigned int NOT_FOUND_INDEX = 0xFFFFu;
    };
    DEFINE_NULL_DATA (Index, "\xff\xff");
    
    /* Offset, Null offset = 0 */
    template <typename Type>
    struct Offset : Type
    {
      inline bool is_null (void) const { return 0 == *this; }
      public:
      DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (sizeof(Type));
    
      inline void *serialize (hb_serialize_context_t *c, const void *base)
      {
        void *t = c->start_embed<void> ();
        this->set ((char *) t - (char *) base); /* TODO(serialize) Overflow? */
        return t;
      }
    };
    
    typedef Offset<HBUINT16> Offset16;
    typedef Offset<HBUINT32> Offset32;
    
    
    /* CheckSum */
    struct CheckSum : HBUINT32
    {
      /* This is reference implementation from the spec. */
      static inline uint32_t CalcTableChecksum (const HBUINT32 *Table, uint32_t Length)
      {
        uint32_t Sum = 0L;
        const HBUINT32 *EndPtr = Table+((Length+3) & ~3) / HBUINT32::static_size;
    
        while (Table < EndPtr)
          Sum += *Table++;
        return Sum;
      }
    
      /* Note: data should be 4byte aligned and have 4byte padding at the end. */
      inline void set_for_data (const void *data, unsigned int length)
      { set (CalcTableChecksum ((const HBUINT32 *) data, length)); }
    
      public:
      DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (4);
    };
    
    
    /*
     * Version Numbers
     */
    
    template <typename FixedType=HBUINT16>
    struct FixedVersion
    {
      inline uint32_t to_int (void) const { return (major << (sizeof(FixedType) * 8)) + minor; }
    
      inline bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
      {
        TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
        return_trace (c->check_struct (this));
      }
    
      FixedType major;
      FixedType minor;
      public:
      DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (2 * sizeof(FixedType));
    };
    
    
    
    /*
     * Template subclasses of Offset that do the dereferencing.
     * Use: (base+offset)
     */
    
    template <typename Type, typename OffsetType=HBUINT16>
    struct OffsetTo : Offset<OffsetType>
    {
      inline const Type& operator () (const void *base) const
      {
        unsigned int offset = *this;
        if (unlikely (!offset)) return Null(Type);
        return StructAtOffset<Type> (base, offset);
      }
    
      inline Type& serialize (hb_serialize_context_t *c, const void *base)
      {
        return * (Type *) Offset<OffsetType>::serialize (c, base);
      }
    
      inline bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c, const void *base) const
      {
        TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
        if (unlikely (!c->check_struct (this))) return_trace (false);
        unsigned int offset = *this;
        if (unlikely (!offset)) return_trace (true);
        if (unlikely (!c->check_range (base, offset))) return_trace (false);
        const Type &obj = StructAtOffset<Type> (base, offset);
        return_trace (likely (obj.sanitize (c)) || neuter (c));
      }
      template <typename T>
      inline bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c, const void *base, T user_data) const
      {
        TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
        if (unlikely (!c->check_struct (this))) return_trace (false);
        unsigned int offset = *this;
        if (unlikely (!offset)) return_trace (true);
        if (unlikely (!c->check_range (base, offset))) return_trace (false);
        const Type &obj = StructAtOffset<Type> (base, offset);
        return_trace (likely (obj.sanitize (c, user_data)) || neuter (c));
      }
    
      /* Set the offset to Null */
      inline bool neuter (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const {
        return c->try_set (this, 0);
      }
      DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (sizeof(OffsetType));
    };
    template <typename Type> struct LOffsetTo : OffsetTo<Type, HBUINT32> {};
    template <typename Base, typename OffsetType, typename Type>
    static inline const Type& operator + (const Base &base, const OffsetTo<Type, OffsetType> &offset) { return offset (base); }
    template <typename Base, typename OffsetType, typename Type>
    static inline Type& operator + (Base &base, OffsetTo<Type, OffsetType> &offset) { return offset (base); }
    
    
    /*
     * Array Types
     */
    
    /* An array with a number of elements. */
    template <typename Type, typename LenType=HBUINT16>
    struct ArrayOf
    {
      const Type *sub_array (unsigned int start_offset, unsigned int *pcount /* IN/OUT */) const
      {
        unsigned int count = len;
        if (unlikely (start_offset > count))
          count = 0;
        else
          count -= start_offset;
        count = MIN (count, *pcount);
        *pcount = count;
        return array + start_offset;
      }
    
      inline const Type& operator [] (unsigned int i) const
      {
        if (unlikely (i >= len)) return Null(Type);
        return array[i];
      }
      inline Type& operator [] (unsigned int i)
      {
        return array[i];
      }
      inline unsigned int get_size (void) const
      { return len.static_size + len * Type::static_size; }
    
      inline bool serialize (hb_serialize_context_t *c,
    			 unsigned int items_len)
      {
        TRACE_SERIALIZE (this);
        if (unlikely (!c->extend_min (*this))) return_trace (false);
        len.set (items_len); /* TODO(serialize) Overflow? */
        if (unlikely (!c->extend (*this))) return_trace (false);
        return_trace (true);
      }
    
      inline bool serialize (hb_serialize_context_t *c,
    			 Supplier<Type> &items,
    			 unsigned int items_len)
      {
        TRACE_SERIALIZE (this);
        if (unlikely (!serialize (c, items_len))) return_trace (false);
        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < items_len; i++)
          array[i] = items[i];
        items += items_len;
        return_trace (true);
      }
    
      inline bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
      {
        TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
        if (unlikely (!sanitize_shallow (c))) return_trace (false);
    
        /* Note: for structs that do not reference other structs,
         * we do not need to call their sanitize() as we already did
         * a bound check on the aggregate array size.  We just include
         * a small unreachable expression to make sure the structs
         * pointed to do have a simple sanitize(), ie. they do not
         * reference other structs via offsets.
         */
        (void) (false && array[0].sanitize (c));
    
        return_trace (true);
      }
      inline bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c, const void *base) const
      {
        TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
        if (unlikely (!sanitize_shallow (c))) return_trace (false);
        unsigned int count = len;
        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
          if (unlikely (!array[i].sanitize (c, base)))
            return_trace (false);
        return_trace (true);
      }
      template <typename T>
      inline bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c, const void *base, T user_data) const
      {
        TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
        if (unlikely (!sanitize_shallow (c))) return_trace (false);
        unsigned int count = len;
        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
          if (unlikely (!array[i].sanitize (c, base, user_data)))
            return_trace (false);
        return_trace (true);
      }
    
      template <typename SearchType>
      inline int lsearch (const SearchType &x) const
      {
        unsigned int count = len;
        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
          if (!this->array[i].cmp (x))
            return i;
        return -1;
      }
    
      inline void qsort (void)
      {
        ::qsort (array, len, sizeof (Type), Type::cmp);
      }
    
      private:
      inline bool sanitize_shallow (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
      {
        TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
        return_trace (len.sanitize (c) && c->check_array (array, Type::static_size, len));
      }
    
      public:
      LenType len;
      Type array[VAR];
      public:
      DEFINE_SIZE_ARRAY (sizeof (LenType), array);
    };
    template <typename Type> struct LArrayOf : ArrayOf<Type, HBUINT32> {};
    
    /* Array of Offset's */
    template <typename Type, typename OffsetType=HBUINT16>
    struct OffsetArrayOf : ArrayOf<OffsetTo<Type, OffsetType> > {};
    
    /* Array of offsets relative to the beginning of the array itself. */
    template <typename Type>
    struct OffsetListOf : OffsetArrayOf<Type>
    {
      inline const Type& operator [] (unsigned int i) const
      {
        if (unlikely (i >= this->len)) return Null(Type);
        return this+this->array[i];
      }
    
      inline bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
      {
        TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
        return_trace (OffsetArrayOf<Type>::sanitize (c, this));
      }
      template <typename T>
      inline bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c, T user_data) const
      {
        TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
        return_trace (OffsetArrayOf<Type>::sanitize (c, this, user_data));
      }
    };
    
    
    /* An array starting at second element. */
    template <typename Type, typename LenType=HBUINT16>
    struct HeadlessArrayOf
    {
      inline const Type& operator [] (unsigned int i) const
      {
        if (unlikely (i >= len || !i)) return Null(Type);
        return array[i-1];
      }
      inline unsigned int get_size (void) const
      { return len.static_size + (len ? len - 1 : 0) * Type::static_size; }
    
      inline bool serialize (hb_serialize_context_t *c,
    			 Supplier<Type> &items,
    			 unsigned int items_len)
      {
        TRACE_SERIALIZE (this);
        if (unlikely (!c->extend_min (*this))) return_trace (false);
        len.set (items_len); /* TODO(serialize) Overflow? */
        if (unlikely (!items_len)) return_trace (true);
        if (unlikely (!c->extend (*this))) return_trace (false);
        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < items_len - 1; i++)
          array[i] = items[i];
        items += items_len - 1;
        return_trace (true);
      }
    
      inline bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
      {
        TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
        if (unlikely (!sanitize_shallow (c))) return_trace (false);
    
        /* Note: for structs that do not reference other structs,
         * we do not need to call their sanitize() as we already did
         * a bound check on the aggregate array size.  We just include
         * a small unreachable expression to make sure the structs
         * pointed to do have a simple sanitize(), ie. they do not
         * reference other structs via offsets.
         */
        (void) (false && array[0].sanitize (c));
    
        return_trace (true);
      }
    
      private:
      inline bool sanitize_shallow (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
      {
        TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
        return_trace (len.sanitize (c) &&
    		  (!len || c->check_array (array, Type::static_size, len - 1)));
      }
    
      public:
      LenType len;
      Type array[VAR];
      public:
      DEFINE_SIZE_ARRAY (sizeof (LenType), array);
    };
    
    
    /*
     * An array with sorted elements.  Supports binary searching.
     */
    template <typename Type, typename LenType=HBUINT16>
    struct SortedArrayOf : ArrayOf<Type, LenType>
    {
      template <typename SearchType>
      inline int bsearch (const SearchType &x) const
      {
        /* Hand-coded bsearch here since this is in the hot inner loop. */
        const Type *arr = this->array;
        int min = 0, max = (int) this->len - 1;
        while (min <= max)
        {
          int mid = (min + max) / 2;
          int c = arr[mid].cmp (x);
          if (c < 0)
            max = mid - 1;
          else if (c > 0)
            min = mid + 1;
          else
            return mid;
        }
        return -1;
      }
    };
    
    /*
     * Binary-search arrays
     */
    
    struct BinSearchHeader
    {
      inline operator uint32_t (void) const { return len; }
    
      inline bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
      {
        TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
        return_trace (c->check_struct (this));
      }
    
      inline void set (unsigned int v)
      {
        len.set (v);
        assert (len == v);
        entrySelectorZ.set (MAX (1u, _hb_bit_storage (v)) - 1);
        searchRangeZ.set (16 * (1u << entrySelectorZ));
        rangeShiftZ.set (16 * MAX (0, (int) v - searchRangeZ));
      }
    
      protected:
      HBUINT16	len;
      HBUINT16	searchRangeZ;
      HBUINT16	entrySelectorZ;
      HBUINT16	rangeShiftZ;
    
      public:
      DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (8);
    };
    
    template <typename Type>
    struct BinSearchArrayOf : SortedArrayOf<Type, BinSearchHeader> {};
    
    
    /* Lazy struct and blob loaders. */
    
    /* Logic is shared between hb_lazy_loader_t and hb_lazy_table_loader_t */
    template <typename T>
    struct hb_lazy_loader_t
    {
      inline void init (hb_face_t *face_)
      {
        face = face_;
        instance = nullptr;
      }
    
      inline void fini (void)
      {
        if (instance && instance != &OT::Null(T))
        {
          instance->fini();
          free (instance);
        }
      }
    
      inline const T* get (void) const
      {
      retry:
        T *p = (T *) hb_atomic_ptr_get (&instance);
        if (unlikely (!p))
        {
          p = (T *) calloc (1, sizeof (T));
          if (unlikely (!p))
            p = const_cast<T *> (&OT::Null(T));
          else
    	p->init (face);
          if (unlikely (!hb_atomic_ptr_cmpexch (const_cast<T **>(&instance), nullptr, p)))
          {
    	if (p != &OT::Null(T))
    	  p->fini ();
    	goto retry;
          }
        }
        return p;
      }
    
      inline const T* operator-> (void) const
      {
        return get ();
      }
    
      private:
      hb_face_t *face;
      T *instance;
    };
    
    /* Logic is shared between hb_lazy_loader_t and hb_lazy_table_loader_t */
    template <typename T>
    struct hb_lazy_table_loader_t
    {
      inline void init (hb_face_t *face_)
      {
        face = face_;
        blob = nullptr;
        instance = nullptr;
      }
    
      inline void fini (void)
      {
        hb_blob_destroy (blob);
      }
    
      inline const T* get (void) const
      {
      retry:
        T *p = (T *) hb_atomic_ptr_get (&instance);
        if (unlikely (!p))
        {
          hb_blob_t *blob_ = OT::Sanitizer<T>().sanitize (face->reference_table (T::tableTag));
          p = const_cast<T *>(OT::Sanitizer<T>::lock_instance (blob_));
          if (!hb_atomic_ptr_cmpexch (const_cast<T **>(&instance), nullptr, p))
          {
    	hb_blob_destroy (blob_);
    	goto retry;
          }
          blob = blob_;
        }
        return p;
      }
    
      inline const T* operator-> (void) const
      {
        return get();
      }
    
      hb_face_t *face;
      mutable hb_blob_t *blob;
      private:
      mutable T *instance;
    };
    
    
    } /* namespace OT */
    
    
    #endif /* HB_OPEN_TYPE_PRIVATE_HH */