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kc3-lang/libevent/evbuffer-internal.h

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  • Author : Nick Mathewson
    Date : 2009-10-16 13:20:16
    Hash : b812563a
    Message : Add a note that we should change previous_to_last to last_with_space svn:r1447

  • evbuffer-internal.h
  • /*
     * Copyright (c) 2000-2007 Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
     * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Niels Provos and Nick Mathewson
     *
     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     * are met:
     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     *
     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     */
    #ifndef _EVBUFFER_INTERNAL_H_
    #define _EVBUFFER_INTERNAL_H_
    
    #ifdef __cplusplus
    extern "C" {
    #endif
    
    #include "event-config.h"
    #include "event2/util.h"
    #include "util-internal.h"
    #include "defer-internal.h"
    
    #ifdef WIN32
    #include <winsock2.h>
    #endif
    #include <sys/queue.h>
    /* minimum allocation for a chain. */
    #define MIN_BUFFER_SIZE	256
    
    /** A single evbuffer callback for an evbuffer. This function will be invoked
     * when bytes are added to or removed from the evbuffer. */
    struct evbuffer_cb_entry {
            /** Structures to implement a doubly-linked queue of callbacks */
    	TAILQ_ENTRY(evbuffer_cb_entry) next;
            /** The callback function to invoke when this callback is called.
    	    If EVBUFFER_CB_OBSOLETE is set in flags, the cb_obsolete field is
    	    valid; otherwise, cb_func is valid. */
            union {
                    evbuffer_cb_func cb_func;
                    evbuffer_cb cb_obsolete;
            } cb;
            /** Argument to pass to cb. */
    	void *cbarg;
            /** Currently set flags on this callback. */
    	ev_uint32_t flags;
    #if 0
            /** Size of the evbuffer before this callback was suspended, or 0
                if this callback is not suspended. */
    	size_t size_before_suspend;
    #endif
    };
    
    struct evbuffer_chain;
    struct evbuffer {
    	/** The first chain in this buffer's linked list of chains. */
    	struct evbuffer_chain *first;
    	/** The last chain in this buffer's linked list of chains. */
    	struct evbuffer_chain *last;
    	/** The next-to-last chain in this buffer's linked list of chains.
    	 * NULL if the buffer has 0 or 1 chains.  Used in case there's an
    	 * ongoing read that needs to be split across multiple chains: we want
    	 * to add a new chain as a read target, but we don't want to lose our
    	 * pointer to the next-to-last chain if the read turns out to be
    	 * incomplete.
    	 */
    	/* FIXME: This should probably be called last_with_space and
    	 * repurposed accordingly. */
    	struct evbuffer_chain *previous_to_last;
    
    	/** Total amount of bytes stored in all chains.*/
    	size_t total_len;
    
    	/** Number of bytes we have added to the buffer since we last tried to
    	 * invoke callbacks. */
            size_t n_add_for_cb;
    	/** Number of bytes we have removed from the buffer since we last
    	 * tried to invoke callbacks. */
            size_t n_del_for_cb;
    
    #ifndef _EVENT_DISABLE_THREAD_SUPPORT
    	/** A lock used to mediate access to this buffer. */
            void *lock;
    #endif
    	/** True iff we should free the lock field when we free this
    	 * evbuffer. */
    	unsigned own_lock : 1;
    	/** True iff we should not allow changes to the front of the buffer
    	 * (drains or prepends). */
    	unsigned freeze_start : 1;
    	/** True iff we should not allow changes to the end of the buffer
    	 * (appends) */
    	unsigned freeze_end : 1;
    	/** True iff this evbuffer's callbacks are not invoked immediately
    	 * upon a change in the buffer, but instead are deferred to be invoked
    	 * from the event_base's loop.  Useful for preventing enormous stack
    	 * overflows when we have mutually recursive callbacks, and for
    	 * serializing callbacks in a single thread. */
    	unsigned deferred_cbs : 1;
    #ifdef WIN32
    	/** True iff this buffer is set up for overlapped IO. */
    	unsigned is_overlapped : 1;
    #endif
    
    	/** Used to implement deferred callbacks. */
    	struct deferred_cb_queue *cb_queue;
    
    	/** For debugging: how many times have we acquired the lock for this
    	 * evbuffer? */
            int lock_count;
    	/** A reference count on this evbuffer.  When the reference count
    	 * reaches 0, the buffer is destroyed.  Manipulated with
    	 * evbuffer_incref and evbuffer_decref_and_unlock and
    	 * evbuffer_free. */
    	int refcnt;
    
    	/** A deferred_cb handle to make all of this buffer's callbacks
    	 * invoked from the event loop. */
    	struct deferred_cb deferred;
    
    	/** A doubly-linked-list of callback functions */
    	TAILQ_HEAD(evbuffer_cb_queue, evbuffer_cb_entry) callbacks;
    };
    
    /** A single item in an evbuffer. */
    struct evbuffer_chain {
    	/** points to next buffer in the chain */
    	struct evbuffer_chain *next;
    
    	/** total allocation available in the buffer field. */
    	size_t buffer_len;
    
    	/** unused space at the beginning of buffer or an offset into a
    	 * file for sendfile buffers. */
    	off_t misalign;
    
    	/** Offset into buffer + misalign at which to start writing.
    	 * In other words, the total number of bytes actually stored
    	 * in buffer. */
    	size_t off;
    
    	/** Set if special handling is required for this chain */
    	unsigned flags;
    #define EVBUFFER_MMAP		0x0001  /**< memory in buffer is mmaped */
    #define EVBUFFER_SENDFILE	0x0002  /**< a chain used for sendfile */
    #define EVBUFFER_REFERENCE	0x0004	/**< a chain with a mem reference */
    #define EVBUFFER_IMMUTABLE	0x0008  /**< read-only chain */
    	/** a chain that mustn't be reallocated or freed, or have its contents
    	 * memmoved, until the chain is un-pinned. */
    #define EVBUFFER_MEM_PINNED_R	0x0010
    #define EVBUFFER_MEM_PINNED_W	0x0020
    #define EVBUFFER_MEM_PINNED_ANY (EVBUFFER_MEM_PINNED_R|EVBUFFER_MEM_PINNED_W)
    	/** a chain that should be freed, but can't be freed until it is
    	 * un-pinned. */
    #define EVBUFFER_DANGLING	0x0040
    
    	/** Usually points to the read-write memory belonging to this
    	 * buffer allocated as part of the evbuffer_chain allocation.
    	 * For mmap, this can be a read-only buffer and
    	 * EVBUFFER_IMMUTABLE will be set in flags.  For sendfile, it
    	 * may point to NULL.
    	 */
    	unsigned char *buffer;
    };
    
    /* this is currently used by both mmap and sendfile */
    /* TODO(niels): something strange needs to happen for Windows here, I am not
     * sure what that is, but it needs to get looked into.
     */
    struct evbuffer_chain_fd {
    	int fd;	/**< the fd associated with this chain */
    };
    
    /** callback for a reference buffer; lets us know what to do with it when
     * we're done with it. */
    struct evbuffer_chain_reference {
    	evbuffer_ref_cleanup_cb cleanupfn;
    	void *extra;
    };
    
    #define EVBUFFER_CHAIN_SIZE sizeof(struct evbuffer_chain)
    /** Return a pointer to extra data allocated along with an evbuffer. */
    #define EVBUFFER_CHAIN_EXTRA(t, c) (t *)((struct evbuffer_chain *)(c) + 1)
    
    /** Assert that somebody (hopefully us) is holding the lock on an evbuffer */
    #define ASSERT_EVBUFFER_LOCKED(buffer)                  \
    	do {                                            \
    		assert((buffer)->lock_count > 0);       \
    	} while (0)
    /** Assert that nobody is holding the lock on an evbuffer */
    #define ASSERT_EVBUFFER_UNLOCKED(buffer)                  \
    	do {                                            \
    		assert((buffer)->lock_count == 0);	\
    	} while (0)
    #define _EVBUFFER_INCREMENT_LOCK_COUNT(buffer)                 \
    	do {                                                   \
    		((struct evbuffer*)(buffer))->lock_count++;    \
    	} while (0)
    #define _EVBUFFER_DECREMENT_LOCK_COUNT(buffer)		      \
    	do {						      \
    		ASSERT_EVBUFFER_LOCKED(buffer);		      \
    		((struct evbuffer*)(buffer))->lock_count--;   \
    	} while (0)
    
    #define EVBUFFER_LOCK(buffer, mode)					\
    	do {								\
    		EVLOCK_LOCK((buffer)->lock, (mode));			\
    		_EVBUFFER_INCREMENT_LOCK_COUNT(buffer);			\
    	} while(0)
    #define EVBUFFER_UNLOCK(buffer, mode)					\
    	do {								\
    		_EVBUFFER_DECREMENT_LOCK_COUNT(buffer);			\
    		EVLOCK_UNLOCK((buffer)->lock, (mode));			\
    	} while(0)
    
    #define EVBUFFER_LOCK2(buffer1, buffer2)				\
    	do {								\
    		EVLOCK_LOCK2((buffer1)->lock, (buffer2)->lock,		\
    		    EVTHREAD_WRITE, EVTHREAD_WRITE);			\
    		_EVBUFFER_INCREMENT_LOCK_COUNT(buffer1);		\
    		_EVBUFFER_INCREMENT_LOCK_COUNT(buffer2);		\
    	} while(0)
    #define EVBUFFER_UNLOCK2(buffer1, buffer2)				\
    	do {								\
    		_EVBUFFER_DECREMENT_LOCK_COUNT(buffer1);		\
    		_EVBUFFER_DECREMENT_LOCK_COUNT(buffer2);		\
    		EVLOCK_UNLOCK2((buffer1)->lock, (buffer2)->lock,	\
    		    EVTHREAD_WRITE, EVTHREAD_WRITE);			\
    	} while(0)
    
    /** Increase the reference count of buf by one. */
    void _evbuffer_incref(struct evbuffer *buf);
    /** Pin a single buffer chain using a given flag. A pinned chunk may not be
     * moved or freed until it is unpinned. */
    void _evbuffer_chain_pin(struct evbuffer_chain *chain, unsigned flag);
    /** Unpin a single buffer chain using a given flag. */
    void _evbuffer_chain_unpin(struct evbuffer_chain *chain, unsigned flag);
    /** As evbuffer_free, but requires that we hold a lock on the buffer, and
     * releases the lock before freeing it and the buffer. */
    void _evbuffer_decref_and_unlock(struct evbuffer *buffer);
    
    /** As evbuffer_expand, but does not guarantee that the newly allocated memory
     * is contiguous.  Instead, it may be split across two chunks. */
    int _evbuffer_expand_fast(struct evbuffer *, size_t);
    
    /** Helper: prepares for a readv/WSARecv call by expanding the buffer to
     * hold enough memory to read 'howmuch' bytes in possibly noncontiguous memory.
     * Sets up the one or two iovecs in 'vecs' to point to the free memory and its
     * extent, and *chainp to point to the first chain that we'll try to read into.
     * Returns the number of vecs used.
     */
    int _evbuffer_read_setup_vecs(struct evbuffer *buf, ev_ssize_t howmuch,
        struct evbuffer_iovec *vecs, struct evbuffer_chain **chainp, int exact);
    
    /* Helper macro: copies an evbuffer_iovec in ei to a win32 WSABUF in i. */
    #define WSABUF_FROM_EVBUFFER_IOV(i,ei) do {		\
    		(i)->buf = (ei)->iov_base;		\
    		(i)->len = (ei)->iov_len;		\
    	} while(0)
    
    #ifdef __cplusplus
    }
    #endif
    
    #endif /* _EVBUFFER_INTERNAL_H_ */