src/aarch64/sysv.S


Log

Author Commit Date CI Message
Jeremy Huddleston Sequoia eafab235 2021-03-24T11:38:36 arm64e: Pull in pointer authentication code from Apple's arm64e libffi port (#565) NOTES: This changes the ptrauth support from #548 to match what Apple is shipping in its libffi-27 tag. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Huddleston Sequoia <jeremyhu@apple.com>
Jeremy Huddleston Sequoia d271dbe0 2021-03-20T06:06:28 Add some missing #if conditionals from Apple's code drop (#620) * arm/aarch64: Add FFI_CLOSURES conditionals where appropriate Signed-off-by: Jeremy Huddleston Sequoia <jeremyhu@apple.com> * aarch64: Don't emit the do_closure label when building without FFI_GO_CLOSURES Signed-off-by: Jeremy Huddleston Sequoia <jeremyhu@apple.com>
Madhavan T. Venkataraman 9ba55921 2021-03-05T10:07:30 Static tramp v5 (#624) * Static Trampolines Closure Trampoline Security Issue ================================= Currently, the trampoline code used in libffi is not statically defined in a source file (except for MACH). The trampoline is either pre-defined machine code in a data buffer. Or, it is generated at runtime. In order to execute a trampoline, it needs to be placed in a page with executable permissions. Executable data pages are attack surfaces for attackers who may try to inject their own code into the page and contrive to have it executed. The security settings in a system may prevent various tricks used in user land to write code into a page and to have it executed somehow. On such systems, libffi trampolines would not be able to run. Static Trampoline ================= To solve this problem, the trampoline code needs to be defined statically in a source file, compiled and placed in the text segment so it can be mapped and executed naturally without any tricks. However, the trampoline needs to be able to access the closure pointer at runtime. PC-relative data referencing ============================ The solution implemented in this patch set uses PC-relative data references. The trampoline is mapped in a code page. Adjacent to the code page, a data page is mapped that contains the parameters of the trampoline: - the closure pointer - pointer to the ABI handler to jump to The trampoline code uses an offset relative to its current PC to access its data. Some architectures support PC-relative data references in the ISA itself. E.g., X64 supports RIP-relative references. For others, the PC has to somehow be loaded into a general purpose register to do PC-relative data referencing. To do this, we need to define a get_pc() kind of function and call it to load the PC in a desired register. There are two cases: 1. The call instruction pushes the return address on the stack. In this case, get_pc() will extract the return address from the stack and load it in the desired register and return. 2. The call instruction stores the return address in a designated register. In this case, get_pc() will copy the return address to the desired register and return. Either way, the PC next to the call instruction is obtained. Scratch register ================ In order to do its job, the trampoline code would need to use a scratch register. Depending on the ABI, there may not be a register available for scratch. This problem needs to be solved so that all ABIs will work. The trampoline will save two values on the stack: - the closure pointer - the original value of the scratch register This is what the stack will look like: sp before trampoline ------> -------------------- | closure pointer | -------------------- | scratch register | sp after trampoline -------> -------------------- The ABI handler can do the following as needed by the ABI: - the closure pointer can be loaded in a desired register - the scratch register can be restored to its original value - the stack pointer can be restored to its original value (the value when the trampoline was invoked) To do this, I have defined prolog code for each ABI handler. The legacy trampoline jumps to the ABI handler directly. But the static trampoline defined in this patch jumps tp the prolog code which performs the above actions before jumping to the ABI handler. Trampoline Table ================ In order to reduce the trampoline memory footprint, the trampoline code would be defined as a code array in the text segment. This array would be mapped into the address space of the caller. The mapping would, therefore, contain a trampoline table. Adjacent to the trampoline table mapping, there will be a data mapping that contains a parameter table, one parameter block for each trampoline. The parameter block will contain: - a pointer to the closure - a pointer to the ABI handler The static trampoline code would finally look like this: - Make space on the stack for the closure and the scratch register by moving the stack pointer down - Store the original value of the scratch register on the stack - Using PC-relative reference, get the closure pointer - Store the closure pointer on the stack - Using PC-relative reference, get the ABI handler pointer - Jump to the ABI handler Mapping size ============ The size of the code mapping that contains the trampoline table needs to be determined on a per architecture basis. If a particular architecture supports multiple base page sizes, then the largest supported base page size needs to be chosen. E.g., we choose 16K for ARM64. Trampoline allocation and free ============================== Static trampolines are allocated in ffi_closure_alloc() and freed in ffi_closure_free(). Normally, applications use these functions. But there are some cases out there where the user of libffi allocates and manages its own closure memory. In such cases, static trampolines cannot be used. These will fall back to using legacy trampolines. The user has to make sure that the memory is executable. ffi_closure structure ===================== I did not want to make any changes to the size of the closure structure for this feature to guarantee compatibility. But the opaque static trampoline handle needs to be stored in the closure. I have defined it as follows: - char tramp[FFI_TRAMPOLINE_SIZE]; + union { + char tramp[FFI_TRAMPOLINE_SIZE]; + void *ftramp; + }; If static trampolines are used, then tramp[] is not needed to store a dynamic trampoline. That space can be reused to store the handle. Hence, the union. Architecture Support ==================== Support has been added for x64, i386, aarch64 and arm. Support for other architectures can be added very easily in the future. OS Support ========== Support has been added for Linux. Support for other OSes can be added very easily. Signed-off-by: Madhavan T. Venkataraman <madvenka@linux.microsoft.com> * x86: Support for Static Trampolines - Define the arch-specific initialization function ffi_tramp_arch () that returns trampoline size information to common code. - Define the trampoline code mapping and data mapping sizes. - Define the trampoline code table statically. Define two tables, actually, one with CET and one without. - Introduce a tiny prolog for each ABI handling function. The ABI handlers addressed are: - ffi_closure_unix64 - ffi_closure_unix64_sse - ffi_closure_win64 The prolog functions are called: - ffi_closure_unix64_alt - ffi_closure_unix64_sse_alt - ffi_closure_win64_alt The legacy trampoline jumps to the ABI handler. The static trampoline jumps to the prolog function. The prolog function uses the information provided by the static trampoline, sets things up for the ABI handler and then jumps to the ABI handler. - Call ffi_tramp_set_parms () in ffi_prep_closure_loc () to initialize static trampoline parameters. Signed-off-by: Madhavan T. Venkataraman <madvenka@linux.microsoft.com> * i386: Support for Static Trampolines - Define the arch-specific initialization function ffi_tramp_arch () that returns trampoline size information to common code. - Define the trampoline code table statically. Define two tables, actually, one with CET and one without. - Define the trampoline code table statically. - Introduce a tiny prolog for each ABI handling function. The ABI handlers addressed are: - ffi_closure_i386 - ffi_closure_STDCALL - ffi_closure_REGISTER The prolog functions are called: - ffi_closure_i386_alt - ffi_closure_STDCALL_alt - ffi_closure_REGISTER_alt The legacy trampoline jumps to the ABI handler. The static trampoline jumps to the prolog function. The prolog function uses the information provided by the static trampoline, sets things up for the ABI handler and then jumps to the ABI handler. - Call ffi_tramp_set_parms () in ffi_prep_closure_loc () to initialize static trampoline parameters. Signed-off-by: Madhavan T. Venkataraman <madvenka@linux.microsoft.com> * arm64: Support for Static Trampolines - Define the arch-specific initialization function ffi_tramp_arch () that returns trampoline size information to common code. - Define the trampoline code mapping and data mapping sizes. - Define the trampoline code table statically. - Introduce a tiny prolog for each ABI handling function. The ABI handlers addressed are: - ffi_closure_SYSV - ffi_closure_SYSV_V The prolog functions are called: - ffi_closure_SYSV_alt - ffi_closure_SYSV_V_alt The legacy trampoline jumps to the ABI handler. The static trampoline jumps to the prolog function. The prolog function uses the information provided by the static trampoline, sets things up for the ABI handler and then jumps to the ABI handler. - Call ffi_tramp_set_parms () in ffi_prep_closure_loc () to initialize static trampoline parameters. Signed-off-by: Madhavan T. Venkataraman <madvenka@linux.microsoft.com> * arm: Support for Static Trampolines - Define the arch-specific initialization function ffi_tramp_arch () that returns trampoline size information to common code. - Define the trampoline code mapping and data mapping sizes. - Define the trampoline code table statically. - Introduce a tiny prolog for each ABI handling function. The ABI handlers addressed are: - ffi_closure_SYSV - ffi_closure_VFP The prolog functions are called: - ffi_closure_SYSV_alt - ffi_closure_VFP_alt The legacy trampoline jumps to the ABI handler. The static trampoline jumps to the prolog function. The prolog function uses the information provided by the static trampoline, sets things up for the ABI handler and then jumps to the ABI handler. - Call ffi_tramp_set_parms () in ffi_prep_closure_loc () to initialize static trampoline parameters. Signed-off-by: Madhavan T. Venkataraman <madvenka@linux.microsoft.com>
Jakub Wilk 8e58f88d 2020-06-30T22:59:28 aarch64: Fix typo
Ole André Vadla Ravnås 4c7bde32 2020-03-10T02:05:42 Port to iOS/arm64e (#548)
Dan Horák a7d6396f 2019-03-29T14:19:20 fix check for Linux/aarch64 fixes #473
Jeremy Huddleston Sequoia 05a17964 2019-02-19T04:11:28 Cleanup symbol exports on darwin and add architecture preprocessor checks to assist in building fat binaries (eg: i386+x86_64 on macOS or arm+aarch64 on iOS) (#450) * x86: Ensure _efi64 suffixed symbols are not exported * x86: Ensure we do not export ffi_prep_cif_machdep Signed-off-by: Jeremy Huddleston Sequoia <jeremyhu@apple.com> * x86: Ensure we don't export ffi_call_win64, ffi_closure_win64, or ffi_go_closure_win64 Signed-off-by: Jeremy Huddleston Sequoia <jeremyhu@apple.com> * closures: Silence a semantic warning libffi/src/closures.c:175:23: This function declaration is not a prototype Signed-off-by: Jeremy Huddleston Sequoia <jeremyhu@apple.com> * aarch64: Ensure we don't export ffi_prep_cif_machdep Signed-off-by: Jeremy Huddleston Sequoia <jeremyhu@apple.com> * arm: Ensure we don't export ffi_prep_cif_machdep Signed-off-by: Jeremy Huddleston Sequoia <jeremyhu@apple.com> * aarch64, arm, x86: Add architecture preprocessor checks to support easier fat builds (eg: iOS) Signed-off-by: Jeremy Huddleston Sequoia <jeremyhu@apple.com> * x86: Silence some static analysis warnings libffi/src/x86/ffi64.c:286:21: The left operand of '!=' is a garbage value due to array index out of bounds libffi/src/x86/ffi64.c:297:22: The left operand of '!=' is a garbage value due to array index out of bounds Signed-off-by: Jeremy Huddleston Sequoia <jeremyhu@apple.com> * aarch: Use FFI_HIDDEN rather than .hidden Signed-off-by: Jeremy Huddleston Sequoia <jeremyhu@apple.com> * ffi.h: Don't advertise ffi_java_rvalue_to_raw, ffi_prep_java_raw_closure, and ffi_prep_java_raw_closure_loc when FFI_NATIVE_RAW_API is 0 Signed-off-by: Jeremy Huddleston Sequoia <jeremyhu@apple.com>
Anthony Green b5ee3957 2018-05-05T07:41:53 Revert "Remove some symbol exports and cleanup newline warnings (#433)" This reverts commit a5a0f3cf36dfb4d64316414a872288c3170e6c1d.
Jeremy Huddleston Sequoia a5a0f3cf 2018-05-05T03:44:33 Remove some symbol exports and cleanup newline warnings (#433) * build: Ensure darwin generated sources end with a new line Signed-off-by: Jeremy Huddleston Sequoia <jeremyhu@macports.org> * build: Use .private_extern where missing to prevent exporting symbols that are not API Signed-off-by: Jeremy Huddleston Sequoia <jeremyhu@macports.org>
Saleem Abdulrasool 1fb788ac 2017-10-10T11:37:00 aarch64: fix index base register for AArch64 The base is passed in `x3`, not in `x2`. This fixes the indexing base so that the right value is used.
Johannes Goslar 00406945 2016-07-12T16:08:42 Update Xcodeproj Include all currently relevent files. Call autogen is build script. Fix compiler settings. Fix mach include.
Russell Keith-Magee bc4fc07a 2015-12-21T00:37:06 Fixed #181 -- Corrected problems with ARMv7 build under iOS. Based on a patch from @fealebenpae, with input from @SolaWing and @rth7680, and testing from @superdump.
Andrew Pinski 95df3791 2015-02-11T08:31:48 aarch64: Handle ILP32 ABI
Yavor Georgiev 53636634 2015-01-16T15:19:38 aarch64: implement the trampoline table workaround for ffi closures on Apple systems This is a direct copy/paste port of the ARM code, with changes because of Aarch64 pc-relative addressing restrictions.
Yavor Georgiev 05e65b4e 2015-01-16T15:18:04 aarch64: rewrite range syntax into list to appease Clang Clang's assembler in Xcode 6 appears to choke when the operand of st4 is a range, but is happy with a list.
James Greenhalgh 9ae3bc87 2014-12-06T23:58:41 Fix for https://github.com/atgreen/libffi/issues/141
Richard Henderson 0e41c73b 2014-10-22T23:48:12 aarch64: Move x8 out of call_context Reduces stack size. It was only used by the closure, and there are available argument registers.
Richard Henderson c6352b66 2014-10-23T00:26:14 aarch64: Add support for Go closures
Richard Henderson 12cf89ee 2014-10-22T21:53:30 aarch64: Move return value handling into ffi_closure_SYSV As with the change to ffi_call_SYSV, this avoids copying data into a temporary buffer.
Richard Henderson 4fe1aea1 2014-10-22T17:06:19 aarch64: Move return value handling into ffi_call_SYSV This lets us pass return data directly to the caller of ffi_call in most cases, rather than storing it into temporary storage first.
Richard Henderson 325471ea 2014-10-22T13:58:59 aarch64: Merge prep_args with ffi_call Use the trick to allocate the stack frame for ffi_call_SYSV within ffi_call itself.
Richard Henderson 2e32f9bf 2014-10-21T22:49:05 aarch64: Use correct return registers There are fewer return registers than argument registers.
Richard Henderson 95a04af1 2014-10-21T22:41:07 aarch64: Reduce the size of register_context We don't need to store 32 general and vector registers. Only 8 of each are used for parameter passing.
Ole André Vadla Ravnås a539f7ff 2014-04-06T20:53:02 Fix alignment of AArch64 assembler functions
Anthony Green 49f7729c 2014-02-28T00:17:16 aarch64 fix
Zachary Waldowski 0a333d6c 2014-01-09T14:03:29 Darwin/aarch64: Fix size_t assumptions
Zachary Waldowski 07175780 2013-12-30T17:48:22 Darwin/aarch64: Fix invalid reference in assembly
Zachary Waldowski 5658b089 2013-12-30T16:33:47 Darwin/aarch64: Use CNAME, restrict .size like ARM
Anthony Green 3dc3f32c 2013-12-05T16:23:25 Undo iOS ARM64 changes.
Zachary Waldowski 0278284e 2013-11-30T03:03:37 Darwin/aarch64: size_t assumptions
Zachary Waldowski b513dfe7 2013-11-30T02:05:22 Darwin/aarch64: Restrict .size to ELF like arm32.
Zachary Waldowski bc978099 2013-11-30T02:04:57 Darwin/aarch64: Potentially(?) fix compile error
Zachary Waldowski d6bb9314 2013-11-30T02:04:22 Darwin/aarch64: Use CNAME refs
Anthony Green 128cd1d2 2013-10-08T06:45:51 Fix spelling errors
Anthony Green 58e8b66f 2012-10-30T07:07:19 AArch64 port
Anthony Green fa5d7479 2012-10-30T07:07:19 AArch64 port