kc3-lang/libffi/src/mips/ffi.c

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• Hash : 2e825e21
  Author :
  Date : 2022-05-16T09:47:11
  

  MIPS: fix some N32 test failure (#701) Some go closure and pointer testcase fails. These failures is not introduced by the complex support code.

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• src/mips/ffi.c

• /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
     ffi.c - Copyright (c) 2011  Anthony Green
             Copyright (c) 2008  David Daney
             Copyright (c) 1996, 2007, 2008, 2011  Red Hat, Inc.
     
     MIPS Foreign Function Interface 
  
     Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
     a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
     ``Software''), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
     without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
     distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
     permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
     the following conditions:
  
     The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
     in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  
     THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
     EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
     MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
     NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
     HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
     WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
     OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
     DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
     ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  
  #include <ffi.h>
  #include <ffi_common.h>
  
  #include <stdint.h>
  #include <stdlib.h>
  #include <stdio.h>
  
  #ifdef __GNUC__
  #  if (__GNUC__ > 4) || ((__GNUC__ == 4) && (__GNUC_MINOR__ >= 3))
  #    define USE__BUILTIN___CLEAR_CACHE 1
  #  endif
  #endif
  
  #ifndef USE__BUILTIN___CLEAR_CACHE
  #  if defined(__FreeBSD__)
  #    include <machine/sysarch.h>
  #  elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
  #    include <mips64/sysarch.h>
  #  else
  #    include <sys/cachectl.h>
  #  endif
  #endif
  
  #ifdef FFI_DEBUG
  # define FFI_MIPS_STOP_HERE() ffi_stop_here()
  #else
  # define FFI_MIPS_STOP_HERE() do {} while(0)
  #endif
  
  #ifdef FFI_MIPS_N32
  #define FIX_ARGP \
  FFI_ASSERT(argp <= &stack[bytes]); \
  if (argp == &stack[bytes]) \
  { \
    argp = stack; \
    FFI_MIPS_STOP_HERE(); \
  }
  #else
  #define FIX_ARGP 
  #endif
  
  
  /* ffi_prep_args is called by the assembly routine once stack space
     has been allocated for the function's arguments */
  
  static void ffi_prep_args(char *stack, 
  			  extended_cif *ecif,
  			  int bytes,
  			  int flags)
  {
    int i;
    void **p_argv;
    char *argp, *argp_f;
    ffi_type **p_arg;
  
    memset(stack, 0, bytes);
  
  #ifdef FFI_MIPS_N32
    int soft_float = (ecif->cif->abi == FFI_N32_SOFT_FLOAT
  		    || ecif->cif->abi == FFI_N64_SOFT_FLOAT);
    /* If more than 8 double words are used, the remainder go
       on the stack. We reorder stuff on the stack here to 
       support this easily. */
    /* if ret is _Complex long double, args reg shift2, and a0 should holds pointer to rvalue */
    if (ecif->cif->rtype->type == FFI_TYPE_COMPLEX && ecif->cif->rtype->elements[0]->type == FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE)
      {
        if (bytes + 16 > 8 * sizeof(ffi_arg))
          argp = &stack[bytes - (8 * sizeof(ffi_arg))];
        else
          argp = stack;
        * (unsigned long *) argp = (unsigned long) ecif->rvalue;
        argp += 16;
      }
    else
      {
        if (bytes > 8 * sizeof(ffi_arg))
          argp = &stack[bytes - (8 * sizeof(ffi_arg))];
        else
          argp = stack;
      }
  #else
    argp = stack;
  #endif
  
    argp_f = argp;
  
  #ifdef FFI_MIPS_N32
    if ( ecif->cif->rstruct_flag != 0 )
  #else
    if ( ecif->cif->rtype->type == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT )
  #endif  
      {
        *(ffi_arg *) argp = (ffi_arg) ecif->rvalue;
        argp += sizeof(ffi_arg);
        FIX_ARGP;
      }
  
    p_argv = ecif->avalue;
  
    for (i = 0, p_arg = ecif->cif->arg_types; i < ecif->cif->nargs; i++, p_arg++)
      {
        size_t z;
        unsigned int a;
  
        /* Align if necessary.  */
        a = (*p_arg)->alignment;
        if (a < sizeof(ffi_arg))
          a = sizeof(ffi_arg);
        
        if ((a - 1) & (unsigned long) argp)
  	{
  	  argp = (char *) FFI_ALIGN(argp, a);
  	  FIX_ARGP;
  	}
  
        z = (*p_arg)->size;
        if (z <= sizeof(ffi_arg))
  	{
            int type = (*p_arg)->type;
  	  z = sizeof(ffi_arg);
  
            /* The size of a pointer depends on the ABI */
            if (type == FFI_TYPE_POINTER)
              type = (ecif->cif->abi == FFI_N64
  		    || ecif->cif->abi == FFI_N64_SOFT_FLOAT)
  	      ? FFI_TYPE_SINT64 : FFI_TYPE_UINT32;
  
  	if (i < 8 && (ecif->cif->abi == FFI_N32_SOFT_FLOAT
  		      || ecif->cif->abi == FFI_N64_SOFT_FLOAT))
  	  {
  	    switch (type)
  	      {
  	      case FFI_TYPE_FLOAT:
  		type = FFI_TYPE_UINT32;
  		break;
  	      case FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE:
  		type = FFI_TYPE_UINT64;
  		break;
  	      default:
  		break;
  	      }
  	  }
  	  switch (type)
  	    {
  	      case FFI_TYPE_SINT8:
  		*(ffi_arg *)argp = *(SINT8 *)(* p_argv);
  		break;
  
  	      case FFI_TYPE_UINT8:
  		*(ffi_arg *)argp = *(UINT8 *)(* p_argv);
  		break;
  		  
  	      case FFI_TYPE_SINT16:
  		*(ffi_arg *)argp = *(SINT16 *)(* p_argv);
  		break;
  		  
  	      case FFI_TYPE_UINT16:
  		*(ffi_arg *)argp = *(UINT16 *)(* p_argv);
  		break;
  		  
  	      case FFI_TYPE_SINT32:
  		*(ffi_arg *)argp = *(SINT32 *)(* p_argv);
  		break;
  		  
  	      case FFI_TYPE_UINT32:
  #ifdef FFI_MIPS_N32
  		/* The N32 ABI requires that 32-bit integers
  		   be sign-extended to 64-bits, regardless of
  		   whether they are signed or unsigned. */
  		*(ffi_arg *)argp = *(SINT32 *)(* p_argv);
  #else
  		*(ffi_arg *)argp = *(UINT32 *)(* p_argv);
  #endif
  		break;
  
  #ifdef FFI_MIPS_N32
  	      case FFI_TYPE_COMPLEX:
  		/* expand from 4+4 to 8+8 if pass with fpr reg */
  		/* argp will wind back to stack when we process all of reg args */
  		/* all var_args passed with gpr, should be expand */
  	        if(!soft_float
  		    && (*p_arg)->elements[0]->type == FFI_TYPE_FLOAT
  		    && argp>=argp_f
  		    && i < ecif->cif->mips_nfixedargs)
  		  {
  		    *(float *) argp = *(float *)(* p_argv);
  		    argp += z;
  		    char *tmp = (void *) (*p_argv);
  		    *(float *) argp = *(float *)(tmp+4);
  		  }
  		else
  		  memcpy(argp, *p_argv, (*p_arg)->size);
  		break;
  #endif
  	      /* This can only happen with 64bit slots.  */
  	      case FFI_TYPE_FLOAT:
  		*(float *) argp = *(float *)(* p_argv);
  		break;
  
  	      /* Handle structures.  */
  	      default:
  		memcpy(argp, *p_argv, (*p_arg)->size);
  		break;
  	    }
  	}
        else
  	{
  #ifdef FFI_MIPS_O32
  	  memcpy(argp, *p_argv, z);
  #else
  	  {
  	    unsigned long end = (unsigned long) argp + z;
  	    unsigned long cap = (unsigned long) stack + bytes;
  
  	    /* Check if the data will fit within the register space.
  	       Handle it if it doesn't.  */
  
  	    if (end <= cap)
  	      memcpy(argp, *p_argv, z);
  	    else
  	      {
  		unsigned long portion = cap - (unsigned long)argp;
  
  		memcpy(argp, *p_argv, portion);
  		argp = stack;
                  z -= portion;
  		memcpy(argp, (void*)((unsigned long)(*p_argv) + portion),
                         z);
  	      }
  	  }
  #endif
        }
        p_argv++;
        argp += z;
        FIX_ARGP;
      }
  }
  
  #ifdef FFI_MIPS_N32
  
  /* The n32 spec says that if "a chunk consists solely of a double 
     float field (but not a double, which is part of a union), it
     is passed in a floating point register. Any other chunk is
     passed in an integer register". This code traverses structure
     definitions and generates the appropriate flags. */
  
  static int
  calc_n32_struct_flags_element(unsigned *flags, ffi_type *e,
  			      unsigned *loc, unsigned *arg_reg)
  {
    /* Align this object.  */
    *loc = FFI_ALIGN(*loc, e->alignment);
    if (e->type == FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE)
      {
        /* Already aligned to FFI_SIZEOF_ARG.  */
        *arg_reg = *loc / FFI_SIZEOF_ARG;
        if (*arg_reg > 7)
  	return 1;
        *flags += (FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE << (*arg_reg * FFI_FLAG_BITS));
      }
    *loc += e->size;
    return 0;
  }
  
  static unsigned
  calc_n32_struct_flags(int soft_float, ffi_type *arg,
  		      unsigned *loc, unsigned *arg_reg)
  {
    unsigned flags = 0;
    unsigned index = 0;
  
    ffi_type *e;
  
    if (soft_float)
      return 0;
  
    while ((e = arg->elements[index]))
      {
        if (e->type == FFI_TYPE_COMPLEX)
  	{
  	  if (calc_n32_struct_flags_element(&flags, e->elements[0], loc, arg_reg))
  	    break;
  	  if (calc_n32_struct_flags_element(&flags, e->elements[0], loc, arg_reg))
  	    break;
  	}
        else
  	if (calc_n32_struct_flags_element(&flags, e, loc, arg_reg))
  	  break;
        index++;
      }
    /* Next Argument register at alignment of FFI_SIZEOF_ARG.  */
    *arg_reg = FFI_ALIGN(*loc, FFI_SIZEOF_ARG) / FFI_SIZEOF_ARG;
  
    return flags;
  }
  
  static unsigned
  calc_n32_return_struct_flags(int soft_float, ffi_type *arg)
  {
    unsigned flags;
    unsigned small = FFI_TYPE_SMALLSTRUCT;
    ffi_type *e;
  
    /* Returning structures under n32 is a tricky thing.
       A struct with only one or two floating point fields 
       is returned in $f0 (and $f2 if necessary). Any other
       struct results at most 128 bits are returned in $2
       (the first 64 bits) and $3 (remainder, if necessary).
       Larger structs are handled normally. */
    
    if (arg->size > 16)
      return 0;
  
    if (arg->size > 8)
      small = FFI_TYPE_SMALLSTRUCT2;
  
    e = arg->elements[0];
  
    if (e->type == FFI_TYPE_COMPLEX)
      {
        int type = e->elements[0]->type;
  
        if (type != FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE && type != FFI_TYPE_FLOAT)
  	return small;
  
        if (arg->elements[1])
  	{
  	  /* Two floating point fields with more fields!
  	     This must be passed the old way. */
  	  return small;
  	}
  
        flags = (type << FFI_FLAG_BITS) + type;
      }
    else
      {
        if (e->type != FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE && e->type != FFI_TYPE_FLOAT)
  	return small;
  
        flags = e->type;
  
        if (arg->elements[1])
  	{
  	  e = arg->elements[1];
  	  if (e->type != FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE && e->type != FFI_TYPE_FLOAT)
  	    return small;
  
  	  if (arg->elements[2])
  	    {
  	      /* There are three arguments and the first two are
  		 floats! This must be passed the old way. */
  	      return small;
  	    }
  
  	  flags += e->type << FFI_FLAG_BITS;
  	}
      }
  
    if (soft_float)
      flags += FFI_TYPE_STRUCT_SOFT;
    return flags;
  }
  
  #endif
  
  /* Perform machine dependent cif processing */
  static ffi_status ffi_prep_cif_machdep_int(ffi_cif *cif, unsigned nfixedargs)
  {
    cif->flags = 0;
    cif->mips_nfixedargs = nfixedargs;
  
  #ifdef FFI_MIPS_O32
    /* Set the flags necessary for O32 processing.  FFI_O32_SOFT_FLOAT
     * does not have special handling for floating point args.
     */
  
    if (cif->rtype->type != FFI_TYPE_STRUCT && cif->rtype->type != FFI_TYPE_COMPLEX && cif->abi == FFI_O32)
      {
        if (cif->nargs > 0 && cif->nargs == nfixedargs)
  	{
  	  switch ((cif->arg_types)[0]->type)
  	    {
  	    case FFI_TYPE_FLOAT:
  	    case FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE:
  	      cif->flags += (cif->arg_types)[0]->type;
  	      break;
  	      
  	    default:
  	      break;
  	    }
  
  	  if (cif->nargs > 1)
  	    {
  	      /* Only handle the second argument if the first
  		 is a float or double. */
  	      if (cif->flags)
  		{
  		  switch ((cif->arg_types)[1]->type)
  		    {
  		    case FFI_TYPE_FLOAT:
  		    case FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE:
  		      cif->flags += (cif->arg_types)[1]->type << FFI_FLAG_BITS;
  		      break;
  		      
  		    default:
  		      break;
  		    }
  		}
  	    }
  	}
      }
        
    /* Set the return type flag */
  
    if (cif->abi == FFI_O32_SOFT_FLOAT)
      {
        switch (cif->rtype->type)
          {
          case FFI_TYPE_VOID:
          case FFI_TYPE_STRUCT:
            cif->flags += cif->rtype->type << (FFI_FLAG_BITS * 2);
            break;
  
          case FFI_TYPE_SINT64:
          case FFI_TYPE_UINT64:
          case FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE:
            cif->flags += FFI_TYPE_UINT64 << (FFI_FLAG_BITS * 2);
            break;
        
          case FFI_TYPE_FLOAT:
          default:
            cif->flags += FFI_TYPE_INT << (FFI_FLAG_BITS * 2);
            break;
          }
      }
    else
      {
        /* FFI_O32 */      
        switch (cif->rtype->type)
          {
          case FFI_TYPE_VOID:
          case FFI_TYPE_STRUCT:
          case FFI_TYPE_FLOAT:
          case FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE:
          case FFI_TYPE_COMPLEX:
            cif->flags += cif->rtype->type << (FFI_FLAG_BITS * 2);
  	  if (cif->rtype->type == FFI_TYPE_COMPLEX)
              cif->flags +=  ((*cif->rtype->elements[0]).type) << (FFI_FLAG_BITS * 4);
            break;
  
          case FFI_TYPE_SINT64:
          case FFI_TYPE_UINT64:
            cif->flags += FFI_TYPE_UINT64 << (FFI_FLAG_BITS * 2);
            break;
        
          default:
            cif->flags += FFI_TYPE_INT << (FFI_FLAG_BITS * 2);
            break;
          }
      }
  #endif
  
  #ifdef FFI_MIPS_N32
    /* Set the flags necessary for N32 processing */
    {
      unsigned arg_reg = 0;
      unsigned loc = 0;
      unsigned count = (cif->nargs < 8) ? cif->nargs : 8;
      unsigned index = 0;
  
      unsigned struct_flags = 0;
      int soft_float = (cif->abi == FFI_N32_SOFT_FLOAT
  		      || cif->abi == FFI_N64_SOFT_FLOAT);
  
      if (cif->rtype->type == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT)
        {
  	struct_flags = calc_n32_return_struct_flags(soft_float, cif->rtype);
  
  	if (struct_flags == 0)
  	  {
  	    /* This means that the structure is being passed as
  	       a hidden argument */
  
  	    arg_reg = 1;
  	    count = (cif->nargs < 7) ? cif->nargs : 7;
  
  	    cif->rstruct_flag = !0;
  	  }
  	else
  	    cif->rstruct_flag = 0;
        }
      else
        cif->rstruct_flag = 0;
  
      while (count-- > 0 && arg_reg < 8)
        {
  	ffi_type *t = cif->arg_types[index];
  
  	switch (t->type)
  	  {
  	  case FFI_TYPE_FLOAT:
  	  case FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE:
  	    if (!soft_float && index < nfixedargs)
                cif->flags += t->type << (arg_reg * FFI_FLAG_BITS);
  	    arg_reg++;
  	    break;
            case FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE:
              /* Align it.  */
              arg_reg = FFI_ALIGN(arg_reg, 2);
              /* Treat it as two adjacent doubles.  */
  	    if (soft_float || index >= nfixedargs)
  	      {
  		arg_reg += 2;
  	      }
  	    else
  	      {
  		cif->flags +=
  		  (FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE << (arg_reg * FFI_FLAG_BITS));
  		arg_reg++;
  		if (arg_reg >= 8)
  		  continue;
  		cif->flags +=
  		  (FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE << (arg_reg * FFI_FLAG_BITS));
  		arg_reg++;
  	      }
              break;
  
  	  case FFI_TYPE_COMPLEX:
  	    switch (t->elements[0]->type)
  	      {
  	      case FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE:
  		arg_reg = FFI_ALIGN(arg_reg, 2);
  		if (soft_float || index >= nfixedargs)
  		  {
  		    arg_reg += 2;
  		  }
  		else
  		  {
  		    cif->flags +=
  		      (FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE << (arg_reg * FFI_FLAG_BITS));
  		    arg_reg++;
  		    if (arg_reg >= 8)
  		        continue;
  		    cif->flags +=
  		      (FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE << (arg_reg * FFI_FLAG_BITS));
  		    arg_reg++;
  		    if (arg_reg >= 8)
  		        continue;
  		  }
  		/* passthrough */
  	      case FFI_TYPE_FLOAT:
  		// one fpr can only holds one arg even it is single
  		cif->bytes += 16;
  		/* passthrough */
  	      case FFI_TYPE_SINT32:
  	      case FFI_TYPE_UINT32:
  	      case FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE:
  		if (soft_float || index >= nfixedargs)
  		  {
  		    arg_reg += 2;
  		  }
  		else
  		  {
  		    uint32_t type = t->elements[0]->type != FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE? t->elements[0]->type: FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE;
  		    cif->flags +=
  		      (type << (arg_reg * FFI_FLAG_BITS));
  		    arg_reg++;
  		    if (arg_reg >= 8)
  		        continue;
  		    cif->flags +=
  		      (type << (arg_reg * FFI_FLAG_BITS));
  		    arg_reg++;
  		  }
  		break;
  	      default:
  		arg_reg += 2;
  		break;
  	      }
  	    break;
  
  	  case FFI_TYPE_STRUCT:
              loc = arg_reg * FFI_SIZEOF_ARG;
  	    cif->flags += calc_n32_struct_flags(soft_float || index >= nfixedargs,
  						t, &loc, &arg_reg);
  	    break;
  
  	  default:
  	    arg_reg++;
              break;
  	  }
  
  	index++;
        }
  
    /* Set the return type flag */
      switch (cif->rtype->type)
        {
        case FFI_TYPE_STRUCT:
  	{
  	  if (struct_flags == 0)
  	    {
  	      /* The structure is returned through a hidden
  		 first argument. Do nothing, 'cause FFI_TYPE_VOID 
  		 is 0 */
  	    }
  	  else
  	    {
  	      /* The structure is returned via some tricky
  		 mechanism */
  	      cif->flags += FFI_TYPE_STRUCT << (FFI_FLAG_BITS * 8);
  	      cif->flags += struct_flags << (4 + (FFI_FLAG_BITS * 8));
  	    }
  	  break;
  	}
        
        case FFI_TYPE_VOID:
  	/* Do nothing, 'cause FFI_TYPE_VOID is 0 */
  	break;
  
        case FFI_TYPE_POINTER:
  	if (cif->abi == FFI_N32_SOFT_FLOAT || cif->abi == FFI_N32)
  	  cif->flags += FFI_TYPE_UINT32 << (FFI_FLAG_BITS * 8);
  	else
  	  cif->flags += FFI_TYPE_INT << (FFI_FLAG_BITS * 8);
  	break;
  
        case FFI_TYPE_FLOAT:
  	if (soft_float)
  	  {
  	    cif->flags += FFI_TYPE_SINT32 << (FFI_FLAG_BITS * 8);
  	    break;
  	  }
  	/* else fall through */
        case FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE:
  	if (soft_float)
  	  cif->flags += FFI_TYPE_INT << (FFI_FLAG_BITS * 8);
  	else
  	  cif->flags += cif->rtype->type << (FFI_FLAG_BITS * 8);
  	break;
  
        case FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE:
  	/* Long double is returned as if it were a struct containing
  	   two doubles.  */
  	if (soft_float)
  	  {
  	    /* if ret is long double, the ret is given by v0 and a0, no idea why
  	     * Let's us VOID | VOID | LONGDOUBLE for it*/
  	    cif->flags += FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE << (FFI_FLAG_BITS * 8);
   	  }
  	else
  	  {
  	    cif->flags += FFI_TYPE_STRUCT << (FFI_FLAG_BITS * 8);
  	    cif->flags += (FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE
  			   + (FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE << FFI_FLAG_BITS))
  					      << (4 + (FFI_FLAG_BITS * 8));
  	  }
  	break;
        case FFI_TYPE_COMPLEX:
  	{
  	  int type = cif->rtype->elements[0]->type;
  
  	  cif->flags += (FFI_TYPE_COMPLEX << (FFI_FLAG_BITS * 8));
  	  if (soft_float || (type != FFI_TYPE_FLOAT && type != FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE && type != FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE))
  	    {
  	      switch (type)
  		{
  		case FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE:
  		case FFI_TYPE_SINT64:
  		case FFI_TYPE_UINT64:
  		case FFI_TYPE_INT:
  		  type = FFI_TYPE_SMALLSTRUCT2;
  		  break;
  		case FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE:
  		  type = FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE;
  		  break;
  		case FFI_TYPE_FLOAT:
  		default:
  		  type = FFI_TYPE_SMALLSTRUCT;
  		}
  	      cif->flags += type << (4 + (FFI_FLAG_BITS * 8));
  	    }
  	  else
  	    {
  	      //cif->flags += (type + (type << FFI_FLAG_BITS))
  		//	    << (4 + (FFI_FLAG_BITS * 8));
  	      cif->flags += type << (4 + (FFI_FLAG_BITS * 8));
  	    }
  	  break;
  	}
        default:
  	cif->flags += FFI_TYPE_INT << (FFI_FLAG_BITS * 8);
  	break;
        }
    }
  #endif
    return FFI_OK;
  }
  
  ffi_status ffi_prep_cif_machdep(ffi_cif *cif)
  {
      return ffi_prep_cif_machdep_int(cif, cif->nargs);
  }
  
  ffi_status ffi_prep_cif_machdep_var(ffi_cif *cif,
                                      unsigned nfixedargs,
                                      unsigned ntotalargs MAYBE_UNUSED)
  {
      return ffi_prep_cif_machdep_int(cif, nfixedargs);
  }
  
  /* Low level routine for calling O32 functions */
  extern int ffi_call_O32(void (*)(char *, extended_cif *, int, int), 
  			extended_cif *, unsigned, 
  			unsigned, unsigned *, void (*)(void), void *closure);
  
  /* Low level routine for calling N32 functions */
  extern int ffi_call_N32(void (*)(char *, extended_cif *, int, int), 
  			extended_cif *, unsigned, 
  			unsigned, void *, void (*)(void), void *closure);
  
  void ffi_call_int(ffi_cif *cif, void (*fn)(void), void *rvalue, 
  	      void **avalue, void *closure)
  {
    extended_cif ecif;
  
    ecif.cif = cif;
    ecif.avalue = avalue;
    
    /* If the return value is a struct and we don't have a return	*/
    /* value address then we need to make one		        */
    
    if ((rvalue == NULL) && 
        (cif->rtype->type == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT || cif->rtype->type == FFI_TYPE_COMPLEX))
      ecif.rvalue = alloca(cif->rtype->size);
    else
      ecif.rvalue = rvalue;
      
    switch (cif->abi) 
      {
  #ifdef FFI_MIPS_O32
      case FFI_O32:
      case FFI_O32_SOFT_FLOAT:
        ffi_call_O32(ffi_prep_args, &ecif, cif->bytes, 
  		   cif->flags, ecif.rvalue, fn, closure);
        break;
  #endif
  
  #ifdef FFI_MIPS_N32
      case FFI_N32:
      case FFI_N32_SOFT_FLOAT:
      case FFI_N64:
      case FFI_N64_SOFT_FLOAT:
        {
          int copy_rvalue = 0;
  	int copy_offset = 0;
          char *rvalue_copy = ecif.rvalue;
          if (cif->rtype->type == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT && cif->rtype->size < 16)
            {
              /* For structures smaller than 16 bytes we clobber memory
                 in 8 byte increments.  Make a copy so we don't clobber
                 the callers memory outside of the struct bounds.  */
              rvalue_copy = alloca(16);
              copy_rvalue = 1;
            }
  	else if (cif->rtype->type == FFI_TYPE_FLOAT
  		 && (cif->abi == FFI_N64_SOFT_FLOAT
  		     || cif->abi == FFI_N32_SOFT_FLOAT))
  	  {
  	    rvalue_copy = alloca (8);
  	    copy_rvalue = 1;
  #if defined(__MIPSEB__) || defined(_MIPSEB)
  	    copy_offset = 4;
  #endif
  	  }
          ffi_call_N32(ffi_prep_args, &ecif, cif->bytes,
                       cif->flags, rvalue_copy, fn, closure);
          if (copy_rvalue)
            memcpy(ecif.rvalue, rvalue_copy + copy_offset, cif->rtype->size);
        }
        break;
  #endif
  
      default:
        FFI_ASSERT(0);
        break;
      }
  }
  
  void
  ffi_call(ffi_cif *cif, void (*fn)(void), void *rvalue, void **avalue)
  {
    ffi_call_int (cif, fn, rvalue, avalue, NULL);
  }
  
  void
  ffi_call_go (ffi_cif *cif, void (*fn)(void), void *rvalue,
  	     void **avalue, void *closure)
  {
    ffi_call_int (cif, fn, rvalue, avalue, closure);
  }
  
  
  #if FFI_CLOSURES
  #if defined(FFI_MIPS_O32)
  extern void ffi_closure_O32(void);
  extern void ffi_go_closure_O32(void);
  #else
  extern void ffi_closure_N32(void);
  extern void ffi_go_closure_N32(void);
  #endif /* FFI_MIPS_O32 */
  
  ffi_status
  ffi_prep_closure_loc (ffi_closure *closure,
  		      ffi_cif *cif,
  		      void (*fun)(ffi_cif*,void*,void**,void*),
  		      void *user_data,
  		      void *codeloc)
  {
    unsigned int *tramp = (unsigned int *) &closure->tramp[0];
    void * fn;
    char *clear_location = (char *) codeloc;
  
  #if defined(FFI_MIPS_O32)
    if (cif->abi != FFI_O32 && cif->abi != FFI_O32_SOFT_FLOAT)
      return FFI_BAD_ABI;
    fn = ffi_closure_O32;
  #else
  #if _MIPS_SIM ==_ABIN32
    if (cif->abi != FFI_N32
        && cif->abi != FFI_N32_SOFT_FLOAT)
      return FFI_BAD_ABI;
  #else
    if (cif->abi != FFI_N64
        && cif->abi != FFI_N64_SOFT_FLOAT)
      return FFI_BAD_ABI;
  #endif
    fn = ffi_closure_N32;
  #endif /* FFI_MIPS_O32 */
  
  #if defined(FFI_MIPS_O32) || (_MIPS_SIM ==_ABIN32)
    /* lui  $25,high(fn) */
    tramp[0] = 0x3c190000 | ((unsigned)fn >> 16);
    /* ori  $25,low(fn)  */
    tramp[1] = 0x37390000 | ((unsigned)fn & 0xffff);
    /* lui  $12,high(codeloc) */
    tramp[2] = 0x3c0c0000 | ((unsigned)codeloc >> 16);
    /* jr   $25          */
  #if !defined(__mips_isa_rev) || (__mips_isa_rev<6)
    tramp[3] = 0x03200008;
  #else
    tramp[3] = 0x03200009;
  #endif
    /* ori  $12,low(codeloc)  */
    tramp[4] = 0x358c0000 | ((unsigned)codeloc & 0xffff);
  #else
    /* N64 has a somewhat larger trampoline.  */
    /* lui  $25,high(fn) */
    tramp[0] = 0x3c190000 | ((unsigned long)fn >> 48);
    /* lui  $12,high(codeloc) */
    tramp[1] = 0x3c0c0000 | ((unsigned long)codeloc >> 48);
    /* ori  $25,mid-high(fn)  */
    tramp[2] = 0x37390000 | (((unsigned long)fn >> 32 ) & 0xffff);
    /* ori  $12,mid-high(codeloc)  */
    tramp[3] = 0x358c0000 | (((unsigned long)codeloc >> 32) & 0xffff);
    /* dsll $25,$25,16 */
    tramp[4] = 0x0019cc38;
    /* dsll $12,$12,16 */
    tramp[5] = 0x000c6438;
    /* ori  $25,mid-low(fn)  */
    tramp[6] = 0x37390000 | (((unsigned long)fn >> 16 ) & 0xffff);
    /* ori  $12,mid-low(codeloc)  */
    tramp[7] = 0x358c0000 | (((unsigned long)codeloc >> 16) & 0xffff);
    /* dsll $25,$25,16 */
    tramp[8] = 0x0019cc38;
    /* dsll $12,$12,16 */
    tramp[9] = 0x000c6438;
    /* ori  $25,low(fn)  */
    tramp[10] = 0x37390000 | ((unsigned long)fn  & 0xffff);
    /* jr   $25          */
  #if !defined(__mips_isa_rev) || (__mips_isa_rev<6)
    tramp[11] = 0x03200008;
  #else
    tramp[11] = 0x03200009;
  #endif
    /* ori  $12,low(codeloc)  */
    tramp[12] = 0x358c0000 | ((unsigned long)codeloc & 0xffff);
  
  #endif
  
    closure->cif = cif;
    closure->fun = fun;
    closure->user_data = user_data;
  
  #if !defined(__FreeBSD__)
  #ifdef USE__BUILTIN___CLEAR_CACHE
    __builtin___clear_cache(clear_location, clear_location + FFI_TRAMPOLINE_SIZE);
  #else
    cacheflush (clear_location, FFI_TRAMPOLINE_SIZE, ICACHE);
  #endif
  #endif /* ! __FreeBSD__ */
    return FFI_OK;
  }
  
  /*
   * Decodes the arguments to a function, which will be stored on the
   * stack. AR is the pointer to the beginning of the integer arguments
   * (and, depending upon the arguments, some floating-point arguments
   * as well). FPR is a pointer to the area where floating point
   * registers have been saved, if any.
   *
   * RVALUE is the location where the function return value will be
   * stored. CLOSURE is the prepared closure to invoke.
   *
   * This function should only be called from assembly, which is in
   * turn called from a trampoline.
   *
   * Returns the function return type.
   *
   * Based on the similar routine for sparc.
   */
  int
  ffi_closure_mips_inner_O32 (ffi_cif *cif,
                              void (*fun)(ffi_cif*, void*, void**, void*),
  			    void *user_data,
  			    void *rvalue, ffi_arg *ar,
  			    double *fpr)
  {
    void **avaluep;
    ffi_arg *avalue;
    ffi_type **arg_types;
    int i, avn, argn, seen_int;
  
    avalue = alloca (cif->nargs * sizeof (ffi_arg));
    avaluep = alloca (cif->nargs * sizeof (ffi_arg));
  
    seen_int = (cif->abi == FFI_O32_SOFT_FLOAT) || (cif->mips_nfixedargs != cif->nargs);
    argn = 0;
  
    if ((cif->flags >> (FFI_FLAG_BITS * 2)) == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT)
      {
        rvalue = (void *)(uintptr_t)ar[0];
        argn = 1;
        seen_int = 1;
      }
    if ((cif->flags >> (FFI_FLAG_BITS * 2)) == FFI_TYPE_COMPLEX)
      {
        rvalue = fpr;
        argn = 1;
      }
  
    i = 0;
    avn = cif->nargs;
    arg_types = cif->arg_types;
  
    while (i < avn)
      {
        if (arg_types[i]->alignment == 8 && (argn & 0x1))
          argn++;
        if (i < 2 && !seen_int &&
  	  (arg_types[i]->type == FFI_TYPE_FLOAT ||
  	   arg_types[i]->type == FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE ||
  	   arg_types[i]->type == FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE))
  	{
  #if defined(__MIPSEB__) || defined(_MIPSEB)
  	  if (arg_types[i]->type == FFI_TYPE_FLOAT)
  	    avaluep[i] = ((char *) &fpr[i]) + sizeof (float);
  	  else
  #endif
  	    avaluep[i] = (char *) &fpr[i];
  	}
        else
  	{
  	  switch (arg_types[i]->type)
  	    {
  	      case FFI_TYPE_SINT8:
  		avaluep[i] = &avalue[i];
  		*(SINT8 *) &avalue[i] = (SINT8) ar[argn];
  		break;
  
  	      case FFI_TYPE_UINT8:
  		avaluep[i] = &avalue[i];
  		*(UINT8 *) &avalue[i] = (UINT8) ar[argn];
  		break;
  		  
  	      case FFI_TYPE_SINT16:
  		avaluep[i] = &avalue[i];
  		*(SINT16 *) &avalue[i] = (SINT16) ar[argn];
  		break;
  		  
  	      case FFI_TYPE_UINT16:
  		avaluep[i] = &avalue[i];
  		*(UINT16 *) &avalue[i] = (UINT16) ar[argn];
  		break;
  
  	      default:
  		avaluep[i] = (char *) &ar[argn];
  		break;
  	    }
  	  seen_int = 1;
  	}
        argn += FFI_ALIGN(arg_types[i]->size, FFI_SIZEOF_ARG) / FFI_SIZEOF_ARG;
        i++;
      }
  
    /* Invoke the closure. */
    fun(cif, rvalue, avaluep, user_data);
  
    if (cif->abi == FFI_O32_SOFT_FLOAT)
      {
        switch (cif->rtype->type)
          {
          case FFI_TYPE_FLOAT:
            return FFI_TYPE_INT;
          case FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE:
            return FFI_TYPE_UINT64;
          default:
            return cif->rtype->type;
          }
      }
    else
      {
        if (cif->rtype->type == FFI_TYPE_COMPLEX) {
            __asm__ volatile ("move $v1, %0" : : "r"(cif->rtype->size));
        }
        return cif->rtype->type;
      }
  }
  
  #if defined(FFI_MIPS_N32)
  
  static void
  copy_struct_N32(char *target, unsigned offset, ffi_abi abi, ffi_type *type,
                  int argn, unsigned arg_offset, ffi_arg *ar,
                  ffi_arg *fpr, int soft_float)
  {
    ffi_type **elt_typep = type->elements;
    while(*elt_typep)
      {
        ffi_type *elt_type = *elt_typep;
        unsigned o;
        char *tp;
        char *argp;
        char *fpp;
  
        o = FFI_ALIGN(offset, elt_type->alignment);
        arg_offset += o - offset;
        offset = o;
        argn += arg_offset / sizeof(ffi_arg);
        arg_offset = arg_offset % sizeof(ffi_arg);
  
        argp = (char *)(ar + argn);
        fpp = (char *)(argn >= 8 ? ar + argn : fpr + argn);
  
        tp = target + offset;
  
        if (elt_type->type == FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE && !soft_float)
          *(double *)tp = *(double *)fpp;
        else
          memcpy(tp, argp + arg_offset, elt_type->size);
  
        offset += elt_type->size;
        arg_offset += elt_type->size;
        elt_typep++;
        argn += arg_offset / sizeof(ffi_arg);
        arg_offset = arg_offset % sizeof(ffi_arg);
      }
  }
  
  /*
   * Decodes the arguments to a function, which will be stored on the
   * stack. AR is the pointer to the beginning of the integer
   * arguments. FPR is a pointer to the area where floating point
   * registers have been saved.
   *
   * RVALUE is the location where the function return value will be
   * stored. CLOSURE is the prepared closure to invoke.
   *
   * This function should only be called from assembly, which is in
   * turn called from a trampoline.
   *
   * Returns the function return flags.
   *
   */
  int
  ffi_closure_mips_inner_N32 (ffi_cif *cif, 
  			    void (*fun)(ffi_cif*, void*, void**, void*),
                              void *user_data,
  			    void *rvalue, ffi_arg *ar,
  			    ffi_arg *fpr)
  {
    void **avaluep;
    ffi_arg *avalue;
    ffi_type **arg_types;
    int i, avn, argn;
    int soft_float;
    ffi_arg *argp;
  
    soft_float = cif->abi == FFI_N64_SOFT_FLOAT
      || cif->abi == FFI_N32_SOFT_FLOAT;
    avalue = alloca (cif->nargs * sizeof (ffi_arg));
    avaluep = alloca (cif->nargs * sizeof (ffi_arg));
  
    argn = 0;
  
    if (cif->rstruct_flag)
      {
  #if _MIPS_SIM==_ABIN32
        rvalue = (void *)(UINT32)ar[0];
  #else /* N64 */
        rvalue = (void *)ar[0];
  #endif
        argn = 1;
      }
    if (cif->rtype->type == FFI_TYPE_COMPLEX && cif->rtype->elements[0]->type == FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE)
      argn = 2;
  
    i = 0;
    avn = cif->nargs;
    arg_types = cif->arg_types;
  
    while (i < avn)
      {
        if (arg_types[i]->type == FFI_TYPE_FLOAT
  	  || arg_types[i]->type == FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE
  	  || arg_types[i]->type == FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE)
          {
            argp = (argn >= 8 || i >= cif->mips_nfixedargs || soft_float) ? ar + argn : fpr + argn;
            if ((arg_types[i]->type == FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE) && ((uintptr_t)argp & (arg_types[i]->alignment-1)))
              {
                argp=(ffi_arg*)FFI_ALIGN(argp,arg_types[i]->alignment);
                argn++;
              }
  #if defined(__MIPSEB__) || defined(_MIPSEB)
            if (arg_types[i]->type == FFI_TYPE_FLOAT && argn < 8)
              avaluep[i] = ((char *) argp) + sizeof (float);
            else
  #endif
              avaluep[i] = (char *) argp;
          }
        else if (arg_types[i]->type == FFI_TYPE_COMPLEX && arg_types[i]->elements[0]->type == FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE)
          {
            argp = (argn >= 8 || i >= cif->mips_nfixedargs || soft_float) ? ar + argn : fpr + argn;
            avaluep[i] = (char *) argp;
          }
        else if (arg_types[i]->type == FFI_TYPE_COMPLEX && arg_types[i]->elements[0]->type == FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE)
          {
  	  /* align long double */
  	  argn += ((argn & 0x1)? 1 : 0);
            argp = (argn >= 8 || i >= cif->mips_nfixedargs || soft_float) ? ar + argn : fpr + argn;
            avaluep[i] = (char *) argp;
          }
        else if (arg_types[i]->type == FFI_TYPE_COMPLEX && arg_types[i]->elements[0]->type == FFI_TYPE_FLOAT)
          {
            if (argn >= 8 || i >= cif->mips_nfixedargs || soft_float)
  	     argp = ar + argn;
  	  else
  	    {
  	      argp = fpr + argn;
  	      /* the normal args for function holds 8bytes, while here we convert it to ptr */
  	      uint32_t *tmp = (uint32_t *)argp;
  	      tmp[1] = tmp[2];
  	    }
            avaluep[i] = (char *) argp;
          }
        else
          {
            unsigned type = arg_types[i]->type;
  
            if (arg_types[i]->alignment > sizeof(ffi_arg))
              argn = FFI_ALIGN(argn, arg_types[i]->alignment / sizeof(ffi_arg));
  
            argp = ar + argn;
  
            /* The size of a pointer depends on the ABI */
            if (type == FFI_TYPE_POINTER)
              type = (cif->abi == FFI_N64 || cif->abi == FFI_N64_SOFT_FLOAT)
  	      ? FFI_TYPE_SINT64 : FFI_TYPE_UINT32;
  
  	  if (soft_float && type ==  FFI_TYPE_FLOAT)
  	    type = FFI_TYPE_SINT32;
  
            switch (type)
              {
              case FFI_TYPE_SINT8:
                avaluep[i] = &avalue[i];
                *(SINT8 *) &avalue[i] = (SINT8) *argp;
                break;
  
              case FFI_TYPE_UINT8:
                avaluep[i] = &avalue[i];
                *(UINT8 *) &avalue[i] = (UINT8) *argp;
                break;
  
              case FFI_TYPE_SINT16:
                avaluep[i] = &avalue[i];
                *(SINT16 *) &avalue[i] = (SINT16) *argp;
                break;
  
              case FFI_TYPE_UINT16:
                avaluep[i] = &avalue[i];
                *(UINT16 *) &avalue[i] = (UINT16) *argp;
                break;
  
              case FFI_TYPE_SINT32:
                avaluep[i] = &avalue[i];
                *(SINT32 *) &avalue[i] = (SINT32) *argp;
                break;
  
              case FFI_TYPE_UINT32:
                avaluep[i] = &avalue[i];
                *(UINT32 *) &avalue[i] = (UINT32) *argp;
                break;
  
              case FFI_TYPE_STRUCT:
                if (argn < 8)
                  {
                    /* Allocate space for the struct as at least part of
                       it was passed in registers.  */
                    avaluep[i] = alloca(arg_types[i]->size);
                    copy_struct_N32(avaluep[i], 0, cif->abi, arg_types[i],
                                    argn, 0, ar, fpr, i >= cif->mips_nfixedargs || soft_float);
  
                    break;
                  }
                /* Else fall through.  */
              default:
                avaluep[i] = (char *) argp;
                break;
              }
          }
        argn += FFI_ALIGN(arg_types[i]->size, sizeof(ffi_arg)) / sizeof(ffi_arg);
        i++;
      }
  
    /* Invoke the closure. */
    fun (cif, rvalue, avaluep, user_data);
  
    return cif->flags >> (FFI_FLAG_BITS * 8);
  }
  
  #endif /* FFI_MIPS_N32 */
  
  #if defined(FFI_MIPS_O32)
  extern void ffi_closure_O32(void);
  extern void ffi_go_closure_O32(void);
  #else
  extern void ffi_closure_N32(void);
  extern void ffi_go_closure_N32(void);
  #endif /* FFI_MIPS_O32 */
  
  ffi_status
  ffi_prep_go_closure (ffi_go_closure* closure, ffi_cif* cif,
  		     void (*fun)(ffi_cif*,void*,void**,void*))
  {
    void * fn;
  
  #if defined(FFI_MIPS_O32)
    if (cif->abi != FFI_O32 && cif->abi != FFI_O32_SOFT_FLOAT)
      return FFI_BAD_ABI;
    fn = ffi_go_closure_O32;
  #else
  #if _MIPS_SIM ==_ABIN32
    if (cif->abi != FFI_N32
        && cif->abi != FFI_N32_SOFT_FLOAT)
      return FFI_BAD_ABI;
  #else
    if (cif->abi != FFI_N64
        && cif->abi != FFI_N64_SOFT_FLOAT)
      return FFI_BAD_ABI;
  #endif
    fn = ffi_go_closure_N32;
  #endif /* FFI_MIPS_O32 */
  
    closure->tramp = (void *)fn;
    closure->cif = cif;
    closure->fun = fun;
  
    return FFI_OK;
  }
  
  #endif /* FFI_CLOSURES */
  

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