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kc3-lang/libtommath/bn_mp_montgomery_setup.c

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  • Author : Tom St Denis
    Date : 2007-04-18 09:58:18
    Hash : 333aebc8
    Message : added libtommath-0.41

  • bn_mp_montgomery_setup.c
  • #include <tommath.h>
    #ifdef BN_MP_MONTGOMERY_SETUP_C
    /* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis
     *
     * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision
     * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality.
     *
     * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by
     * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with
     * additional optimizations in place.
     *
     * The library is free for all purposes without any express
     * guarantee it works.
     *
     * Tom St Denis, tomstdenis@gmail.com, http://libtom.org
     */
    
    /* setups the montgomery reduction stuff */
    int
    mp_montgomery_setup (mp_int * n, mp_digit * rho)
    {
      mp_digit x, b;
    
    /* fast inversion mod 2**k
     *
     * Based on the fact that
     *
     * XA = 1 (mod 2**n)  =>  (X(2-XA)) A = 1 (mod 2**2n)
     *                    =>  2*X*A - X*X*A*A = 1
     *                    =>  2*(1) - (1)     = 1
     */
      b = n->dp[0];
    
      if ((b & 1) == 0) {
        return MP_VAL;
      }
    
      x = (((b + 2) & 4) << 1) + b; /* here x*a==1 mod 2**4 */
      x *= 2 - b * x;               /* here x*a==1 mod 2**8 */
    #if !defined(MP_8BIT)
      x *= 2 - b * x;               /* here x*a==1 mod 2**16 */
    #endif
    #if defined(MP_64BIT) || !(defined(MP_8BIT) || defined(MP_16BIT))
      x *= 2 - b * x;               /* here x*a==1 mod 2**32 */
    #endif
    #ifdef MP_64BIT
      x *= 2 - b * x;               /* here x*a==1 mod 2**64 */
    #endif
    
      /* rho = -1/m mod b */
      *rho = (unsigned long)(((mp_word)1 << ((mp_word) DIGIT_BIT)) - x) & MP_MASK;
    
      return MP_OKAY;
    }
    #endif
    
    /* $Source$ */
    /* $Revision$ */
    /* $Date$ */