Commit ca033a29d2ca910fd17b1ae287cb420205bdddc8

Peter Hutterer 2019-09-03T11:23:14

rules: add include statements to rules files The majority use-case for extending XKB on a machine is to override one or a few keys with custom keycodes, not to define whole layouts. Previously, we relied on the rules file to be a single file, making it hard to extend. libxkbcommon parses $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/xkb/ but that only works as long as there is a rule that matches the user-specified RMLVO. This works for MLV but not for options which don't have a wildcard defined. Users have to copy the whole rules file and then work from there - not something easy to extend and maintain. This patch adds a new ! include directive to rules files that allows including another file. The file path must be without quotes and may not start with the literal "include". Two directives are supported, %H to $HOME and %S for the system-installed rules directory (usually /usr/share/X11/xkb/rules). A user would typically use a custom rules file like this: ! option = symbols custom:foo = +custom(foo) custom:bar = +custom(baz) ! include %S/evdev Where the above defines the two options and then includes the system-installed evdev rule. Since most current implementations default to loading the "evdev" ruleset, it's best to name this $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/xkb/rules/evdev, but any valid name is allowed. The include functionally replaces the line with the content of the included file which means the behavior of rules files is maintained. Specifically, custom options must be defined before including another file because the first match usually wins. In other words, the following ruleset will not assign my_model as one would expect: ! include %S/evdev ! model = symbols my_model = +custom(foo) The default evdev ruleset has wildcards for model and those match before the my_model is hit. The actual resolved components need only be in one of the XKB lookup directories, e.g. for the example above: $ cat $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/xkb/symbols/custom partial alphanumeric_keys xkb_symbols "foo" { key <TLDE> { [ VoidSymbol ] }; }; partial alphanumeric_keys xkb_symbols "baz" { key <AB01> { [ k, K ] }; }; This can then be loaded with the XKB option "custom:foo,custom:bar". The use of "custom" is just as an example, there are no naming requirements beyond avoiding already-used ones. Also note the bar/baz above - the option names don't have to match the component names. Signed-off-by: Peter Hutterer <peter.hutterer@who-t.net>

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diff --git a/meson.build b/meson.build
index b884c90..ad268d0 100644
--- a/meson.build
+++ b/meson.build
@@ -285,6 +285,11 @@ test_env.set('XKB_LOG_LEVEL', 'debug')
 test_env.set('XKB_LOG_VERBOSITY', '10')
 test_env.set('top_srcdir', meson.source_root())
 test_env.set('top_builddir', meson.build_root())
+
+test_configh_data = configuration_data()
+test_configh_data.set_quoted('TEST_XKB_CONFIG_ROOT', join_paths(meson.source_root(), 'test', 'data'))
+configure_file(output: 'test-config.h', configuration: test_configh_data)
+
 # Some tests need to use unexported symbols, so we link them against
 # an internal copy of libxkbcommon with all symbols exposed.
 libxkbcommon_test_internal = static_library(
@@ -335,6 +340,11 @@ test(
     env: test_env,
 )
 test(
+    'rules-file-includes',
+    executable('test-rules-file-includes', 'test/rules-file-includes.c', dependencies: test_dep),
+    env: test_env,
+)
+test(
     'stringcomp',
     executable('test-stringcomp', 'test/stringcomp.c', dependencies: test_dep),
     env: test_env,
diff --git a/src/xkbcomp/rules.c b/src/xkbcomp/rules.c
index 15b6012..a08e3c5 100644
--- a/src/xkbcomp/rules.c
+++ b/src/xkbcomp/rules.c
@@ -52,6 +52,8 @@
 #include "include.h"
 #include "scanner-utils.h"
 
+#define MAX_INCLUDE_DEPTH 5
+
 /* Scanner / Lexer */
 
 /* Values returned with some tokens, like yylval. */
@@ -67,6 +69,7 @@ enum rules_token {
     TOK_BANG,
     TOK_EQUALS,
     TOK_STAR,
+    TOK_INCLUDE,
     TOK_ERROR
 };
 
@@ -131,6 +134,10 @@ skip_more_whitespace_and_comments:
         return TOK_GROUP_NAME;
     }
 
+    /* Include statement. */
+    if (lit(s, "include"))
+        return TOK_INCLUDE;
+
     /* Identifier. */
     if (is_ident(peek(s))) {
         val->string.start = s->s + s->pos;
@@ -338,6 +345,74 @@ matcher_group_add_element(struct matcher *m, struct scanner *s,
                   element);
 }
 
+static bool
+read_rules_file(struct xkb_context *ctx,
+                struct matcher *matcher,
+                unsigned include_depth,
+                const char *path);
+
+static void
+matcher_include(struct matcher *m, struct scanner *parent_scanner,
+                unsigned include_depth,
+                struct sval inc)
+{
+    bool ret;
+    struct scanner s; /* parses the !include value */
+
+    scanner_init(&s, m->ctx, inc.start, inc.len,
+                 parent_scanner->file_name, NULL);
+    s.token_line = parent_scanner->token_line;
+    s.token_column = parent_scanner->token_column;
+    s.buf_pos = 0;
+
+    if (include_depth >= MAX_INCLUDE_DEPTH) {
+        scanner_err(&s, "maximum include depth (%d) exceeded; maybe there is an include loop?",
+                    MAX_INCLUDE_DEPTH);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    while (!eof(&s) && !eol(&s)) {
+        if (chr(&s, '%')) {
+            if (chr(&s, '%')) {
+                buf_append(&s, '%');
+            }
+            else if (chr(&s, 'H')) {
+                const char *home = secure_getenv("HOME");
+                if (!home) {
+                    scanner_err(&s, "%%H was used in an include statement, but the HOME environment variable is not set");
+                    return;
+                }
+                if (!buf_appends(&s, home)) {
+                    scanner_err(&s, "include path after expanding %%H is too long");
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+            else if (chr(&s, 'S')) {
+                const char *default_root = xkb_context_include_path_get_system_path(m->ctx);
+                if (!buf_appends(&s, default_root) || !buf_appends(&s, "/rules")) {
+                    scanner_err(&s, "include path after expanding %%S is too long");
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                scanner_err(&s, "unknown %% format (%c) in include statement", peek(&s));
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            buf_append(&s, next(&s));
+        }
+    }
+    if (!buf_append(&s, '\0')) {
+        scanner_err(&s, "include path is too long");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ret = read_rules_file(m->ctx, m, include_depth + 1, s.buf);
+    if (!ret)
+        log_err(m->ctx, "No components returned from included XKB rules \"%s\"\n", s.buf);
+}
+
 static void
 matcher_mapping_start_new(struct matcher *m)
 {
@@ -822,6 +897,7 @@ gettok(struct matcher *m, struct scanner *s)
 
 static bool
 matcher_match(struct matcher *m, struct scanner *s,
+              unsigned include_depth,
               const char *string, size_t len,
               const char *file_name)
 {
@@ -847,6 +923,8 @@ bang:
     case TOK_GROUP_NAME:
         matcher_group_start_new(m, m->val.string);
         goto group_name;
+    case TOK_INCLUDE:
+        goto include_statement;
     case TOK_IDENTIFIER:
         matcher_mapping_start_new(m);
         matcher_mapping_set_mlvo(m, s, m->val.string);
@@ -874,6 +952,15 @@ group_element:
         goto unexpected;
     }
 
+include_statement:
+    switch (tok = gettok(m, s)) {
+    case TOK_IDENTIFIER:
+        matcher_include(m, s, include_depth, m->val.string);
+        goto initial;
+    default:
+        goto unexpected;
+    }
+
 mapping_mlvo:
     switch (tok = gettok(m, s)) {
     case TOK_IDENTIFIER:
@@ -971,6 +1058,7 @@ error:
 static bool
 read_rules_file(struct xkb_context *ctx,
                 struct matcher *matcher,
+                unsigned include_depth,
                 const char *path)
 {
     bool ret = false;
@@ -992,7 +1080,7 @@ read_rules_file(struct xkb_context *ctx,
 
     scanner_init(&scanner, matcher->ctx, string, size, path, NULL);
 
-    ret = matcher_match(matcher, &scanner, string, size, path);
+    ret = matcher_match(matcher, &scanner, include_depth, string, size, path);
 
     unmap_file(string, size);
 out:
@@ -1021,7 +1109,7 @@ xkb_components_from_rules(struct xkb_context *ctx,
 
     matcher = matcher_new(ctx, rmlvo);
 
-    ret = read_rules_file(ctx, matcher, path);
+    ret = read_rules_file(ctx, matcher, 0, path);
     if (!ret ||
         darray_empty(matcher->kccgst[KCCGST_KEYCODES]) ||
         darray_empty(matcher->kccgst[KCCGST_TYPES]) ||
diff --git a/test/data/rules/inc-dst-loop-twice b/test/data/rules/inc-dst-loop-twice
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..abb11b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/data/rules/inc-dst-loop-twice
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+! model         = keycodes
+  *             = default_keycodes
+
+! layout        variant    = symbols
+  my_layout     my_variant = my_symbols+extra_variant
+
+! layout        = symbols
+  my_layout     = my_symbols
+  *             = default_symbols
+
+! model         = types
+  *             = default_types
+
+! model         = compat
+  *             = default_compat
+
+! option        = compat
+  my_option     = |some:compat
+
+! include %S/inc-src-loop-twice
diff --git a/test/data/rules/inc-dst-simple b/test/data/rules/inc-dst-simple
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a8d0605
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/data/rules/inc-dst-simple
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+! model         = keycodes
+  my_model      = my_keycodes
+  *             = default_keycodes
+
+! layout        variant    = symbols
+  my_layout     my_variant = my_symbols+extra_variant
+
+! layout        = symbols
+  *             = default_symbols
+
+! model         = types
+  *             = default_types
+
+! model         = compat
+  *             = default_compat
+
+! option        = compat
+  my_option     = |some:compat
diff --git a/test/data/rules/inc-src-before-after b/test/data/rules/inc-src-before-after
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ea34f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/data/rules/inc-src-before-after
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+! model         = keycodes
+  before_model  = my_keycodes
+
+! include %S/inc-dst-simple
+
+! layout        = symbols
+  after_layout  = my_symbols
diff --git a/test/data/rules/inc-src-loop-twice b/test/data/rules/inc-src-loop-twice
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..67e66c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/data/rules/inc-src-loop-twice
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+! model         = keycodes
+  my_model      = my_keycodes
+
+! include %S/inc-dst-loop-twice
diff --git a/test/data/rules/inc-src-looped b/test/data/rules/inc-src-looped
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..652abdd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/data/rules/inc-src-looped
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+! include %S/inc-src-looped
diff --git a/test/data/rules/inc-src-nested b/test/data/rules/inc-src-nested
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f23207
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/data/rules/inc-src-nested
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+! include %S/inc-src-simple
diff --git a/test/data/rules/inc-src-options b/test/data/rules/inc-src-options
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6fa13ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/data/rules/inc-src-options
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+! option        = compat
+  option111     = +substring
+  option1       = +some:compat
+  option11      = +group(bla)
+
+! include %S/inc-dst-simple
+
+! option        = symbols
+  option3       = +compose(foo)+keypad(bar)
+  colon:opt     = +altwin(menu)
diff --git a/test/data/rules/inc-src-simple b/test/data/rules/inc-src-simple
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..afe4742
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/data/rules/inc-src-simple
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+! layout        = symbols
+  my_layout     = my_symbols
+
+! include %S/inc-dst-simple
diff --git a/test/rules-file-includes.c b/test/rules-file-includes.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bdeb03a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/rules-file-includes.c
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2012 Ran Benita <ran234@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright © 2019 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+ * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+ * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+ * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
+ * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
+ * Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "test-config.h"
+
+#include "test.h"
+#include "xkbcomp/xkbcomp-priv.h"
+#include "xkbcomp/rules.h"
+
+struct test_data {
+    /* Rules file */
+    const char *rules;
+
+    /* Input */
+    const char *model;
+    const char *layout;
+    const char *variant;
+    const char *options;
+
+    /* Expected output */
+    const char *keycodes;
+    const char *types;
+    const char *compat;
+    const char *symbols;
+
+    /* Or set this if xkb_components_from_rules() should fail. */
+    bool should_fail;
+};
+
+static bool
+test_rules(struct xkb_context *ctx, struct test_data *data)
+{
+    bool passed;
+    const struct xkb_rule_names rmlvo = {
+        data->rules, data->model, data->layout, data->variant, data->options
+    };
+    struct xkb_component_names kccgst;
+
+    fprintf(stderr, "\n\nChecking : %s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n", data->rules,
+            data->model, data->layout, data->variant, data->options);
+
+    if (data->should_fail)
+        fprintf(stderr, "Expecting: FAILURE\n");
+    else
+        fprintf(stderr, "Expecting: %s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n",
+                data->keycodes, data->types, data->compat, data->symbols);
+
+    if (!xkb_components_from_rules(ctx, &rmlvo, &kccgst)) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Received : FAILURE\n");
+        return data->should_fail;
+    }
+
+    fprintf(stderr, "Received : %s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n",
+            kccgst.keycodes, kccgst.types, kccgst.compat, kccgst.symbols);
+
+    passed = streq(kccgst.keycodes, data->keycodes) &&
+             streq(kccgst.types, data->types) &&
+             streq(kccgst.compat, data->compat) &&
+             streq(kccgst.symbols, data->symbols);
+
+    free(kccgst.keycodes);
+    free(kccgst.types);
+    free(kccgst.compat);
+    free(kccgst.symbols);
+
+    return passed;
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+    struct xkb_context *ctx;
+
+    setenv("XKB_CONFIG_ROOT", TEST_XKB_CONFIG_ROOT, 1);
+
+    ctx = test_get_context(0);
+    assert(ctx);
+
+    struct test_data test1 = {
+        .rules = "inc-src-simple",
+
+        .model = "my_model", .layout = "my_layout", .variant = "", .options = "",
+
+        .keycodes = "my_keycodes", .types = "default_types",
+        .compat = "default_compat", .symbols = "my_symbols",
+    };
+    assert(test_rules(ctx, &test1));
+
+    struct test_data test2 = {
+        .rules = "inc-src-nested",
+
+        .model = "my_model", .layout = "my_layout", .variant = "", .options = "",
+
+        .keycodes = "my_keycodes", .types = "default_types",
+        .compat = "default_compat", .symbols = "my_symbols",
+    };
+    assert(test_rules(ctx, &test2));
+
+    struct test_data test3 = {
+        .rules = "inc-src-looped",
+
+        .model = "my_model", .layout = "my_layout", .variant = "", .options = "",
+
+        .should_fail = true,
+    };
+    assert(test_rules(ctx, &test3));
+
+    struct test_data test4 = {
+        .rules = "inc-src-before-after",
+
+        .model = "before_model", .layout = "my_layout", .variant = "", .options = "",
+
+        .keycodes = "my_keycodes", .types = "default_types",
+        .compat = "default_compat", .symbols = "default_symbols",
+    };
+    assert(test_rules(ctx, &test4));
+
+    struct test_data test5 = {
+        .rules = "inc-src-options",
+
+        .model = "my_model", .layout = "my_layout", .variant = "my_variant",
+        .options = "option11,my_option,colon:opt,option111",
+
+        .keycodes = "my_keycodes", .types = "default_types",
+        .compat = "default_compat+substring+group(bla)|some:compat",
+        .symbols = "my_symbols+extra_variant+altwin(menu)",
+    };
+    assert(test_rules(ctx, &test5));
+
+    struct test_data test6 = {
+        .rules = "inc-src-loop-twice",
+
+        .model = "my_model", .layout = "my_layout", .variant = "", .options = "",
+
+        .keycodes = "my_keycodes", .types = "default_types",
+        .compat = "default_compat", .symbols = "my_symbols",
+    };
+    assert(test_rules(ctx, &test6));
+
+    xkb_context_unref(ctx);
+    return 0;
+}