utils-numbers.h

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Author : Pierre Le Marre
Date : 2025-04-06 19:38:53
Hash : 102f4ba1
Message : Fix integer conversion warnings
src/utils-numbers.h
/*
 * Copyright © 2025 Pierre Le Marre <dev@wismill.eu>
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 */
#pragma once

#include "config.h"

#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>

#include "utils.h"

/*
 * Define various parsers to avoid the use of strto* -- it’s slower and accepts
 * a bunch of stuff we don’t want to allow, like signs, spaces, even locale stuff.
 *
 * But the real feature is that it does not require a NULL-terminated string, so
 * it works safely *also* on any buffer, assuming the correct corresponding size
 * is provided. For NULL-terminated strings, just pass `SIZE_MAX` as the length:
 * the parsers will *always* stop on a NULL character.
 */

#define MAKE_PARSE_DEC_TO(type, max)                         \
static inline int                                            \
parse_dec_to_##type(const char *s, size_t len, type (*out))  \
{                                                            \
    type result = 0;                                         \
    size_t i;                                                \
    for (i = 0;                                              \
         i < len && (unsigned char)(s[i] - '0') < 10U &&     \
         result <= (max) / 10 &&                             \
         result * 10 <= (max) - (unsigned char) (s[i] - '0');\
         i++) {                                              \
        result = result * 10 + (s[i] - '0');                 \
    }                                                        \
    *out = result;                                           \
    /* Check if there is more to parse */                    \
    /* We can safely convert the length to int on success */ \
    return (i >= len || (unsigned char)(s[i] - '0') >= 10U)  \
           ? (int) i                                         \
           : -1;                                             \
}

/**
 * Parse a `uint32_t` in decimal format.
 *
 * @returns -1 on error (overflow) or the count of characters parsed.
 */
MAKE_PARSE_DEC_TO(uint32_t, UINT32_MAX)

/**
 * Parse a `uint64_t` in decimal format.
 *
 * @returns -1 on error (overflow) or the count of characters parsed.
 */
MAKE_PARSE_DEC_TO(uint64_t, UINT64_MAX)

#undef MAKE_PARSE_DEC_TO

static const unsigned char digits__[] = {
    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
    0,    1,    2,    3,    4,    5,    6,    7,    8,    9,    0xff, 0xff,
    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 10,   11,   12,   13,   14,   15,   0xff,
    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
    0xff, 10,   11,   12,   13,   14,   15,   0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff
};

#define MAKE_PARSE_HEX_TO(type, max)                           \
static inline int                                              \
parse_hex_to_##type(const char *s, size_t len, type (*out))    \
{                                                              \
    type result = 0;                                           \
    size_t i = 0;                                              \
    for (; i < len && digits__[(unsigned char) s[i]] < 16u &&  \
         result <= (max) >> 4;                                 \
         i++) {                                                \
        result = result * 16 + digits__[(unsigned char) s[i]]; \
    }                                                          \
    *out = result;                                             \
    /* Check if there is more to parse */                      \
    /* We can safely convert the length to int on success */   \
    return (i >= len || !is_xdigit(s[i])) ? (int) i : -1;      \
}

/**
 * Parse a `uint32_t` in hexdecimal format.
 *
 * @returns -1 on error (overflow) or the count of characters parsed.
 */
MAKE_PARSE_HEX_TO(uint32_t, UINT32_MAX)

/**
 * Parse a `uint64_t` in hexdecimal format.
 *
 * @returns -1 on error (overflow) or the count of characters parsed.
 */
MAKE_PARSE_HEX_TO(uint64_t, UINT64_MAX)

#undef MAKE_PARSE_HEX_TO
kc3-lang/libxkbcommon/src/utils-numbers.h

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kc3-lang/libxkbcommon /src/utils-numbers.h
