/*
* Copyright © 2009 Dan Nicholson <dbn.lists@gmail.com>
* Copyright © 2012 Intel Corporation
* Copyright © 2012 Ran Benita <ran234@gmail.com>
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT-open-group
*
* Author: Dan Nicholson <dbn.lists@gmail.com>
* Daniel Stone <daniel@fooishbar.org>
* Ran Benita <ran234@gmail.com>
*/
#include "config.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#ifdef _WIN32
#include <io.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <process.h>
#else
#include <unistd.h>
#include <termios.h>
#endif
#include "xkbcommon/xkbcommon.h"
#include "xkbcommon/xkbcommon-compose.h"
#include "tools-common.h"
#include "src/compose/constants.h"
#include "src/utils.h"
#include "src/utf8-decoding.h"
#include "src/keysym.h"
#include "src/keymap.h"
#ifdef _WIN32
#define S_ISFIFO(mode) 0
#endif
static void
print_keycode(struct xkb_keymap *keymap, const char* prefix,
xkb_keycode_t keycode, const char *suffix) {
const char *keyname = xkb_keymap_key_get_name(keymap, keycode);
if (keyname) {
printf("%s%-4s%s", prefix, keyname, suffix);
} else {
printf("%s%-4d%s", prefix, keycode, suffix);
}
}
/* Variant of ModMaskText of main lib */
static void
print_mod_mask(struct xkb_keymap *keymap,
enum mod_type type, xkb_mod_mask_t mask)
{
/* We want to avoid boolean blindness, but we expected only 2 values */
assert(type == MOD_REAL || type == MOD_BOTH);
if (!mask) {
printf("0");
return;
}
const xkb_mod_index_t num_mods = xkb_keymap_num_mods(keymap);
const xkb_mod_mask_t keymap_named_mods = (type == MOD_REAL)
? MOD_REAL_MASK_ALL
: (xkb_mod_mask_t) ((UINT64_C(1) << num_mods) - 1);
/* Print known mods */
bool first = true;
xkb_mod_mask_t named = mask & keymap_named_mods;
for (xkb_mod_index_t mod = 0; named && mod < num_mods; mod++, named >>= 1) {
if (named & UINT32_C(0x1)) {
if (first) {
first = false;
printf("%s", xkb_keymap_mod_get_name(keymap, mod));
} else {
printf(" + %s", xkb_keymap_mod_get_name(keymap, mod));
}
}
}
if (mask & ~keymap_named_mods) {
/* If some bits of the mask cannot be expressed with the known modifiers
* of the given type, print it as hexadecimal */
printf("%s%#"PRIx32, (first ? "" : " + "), mask & ~keymap_named_mods);
}
}
/* Modifiers encodings, formatted as YAML */
void
print_modifiers_encodings(struct xkb_keymap *keymap) {
printf("Modifiers encodings:");
/* Find the padding required for modifier names */
int padding = 0;
for (xkb_mod_index_t mod = 0; mod < xkb_keymap_num_mods(keymap); mod++) {
const char* name = xkb_keymap_mod_get_name(keymap, mod);
padding = MAX(padding, (int) strlen(name));
}
/* Print encodings */
static const char indent[] = "\n ";
for (xkb_mod_index_t mod = 0; mod < xkb_keymap_num_mods(keymap); mod++) {
if (mod == 0)
printf("%s# Real modifiers (predefined)", indent);
else if (mod == _XKB_MOD_INDEX_NUM_ENTRIES)
printf("\n%s# Virtual modifiers (keymap-dependent)", indent);
const xkb_mod_mask_t encoding = xkb_keymap_mod_get_mask2(keymap, mod);
const char* name = xkb_keymap_mod_get_name(keymap, mod);
const int count = printf("%s%s", indent, name);
printf(":%*s 0x%08"PRIx32,
MAX(0, padding - count + (int)sizeof(indent) - 1), "", encoding);
if (mod >= _XKB_MOD_INDEX_NUM_ENTRIES) {
printf(" # ");
if (encoding) {
if (!(encoding & MOD_REAL_MASK_ALL)) {
/* Prevent printing the numeric form again */
if (encoding == (UINT32_C(1) << mod))
printf("Canonical virtual modifier");
else
printf("Non-canonical virtual modifier");
} else {
print_mod_mask(keymap, MOD_REAL, encoding);
}
if (encoding & ~MOD_REAL_MASK_ALL)
printf(" (incompatible with X11)");
} else {
printf("(unmapped)");
}
}
}
printf("\n");
}
/* Key modifier maps, formatted as YAML */
void
print_keys_modmaps(struct xkb_keymap *keymap) {
printf("Keys modifier maps:");
uint32_t count = 0;
const struct xkb_key *key;
xkb_keys_foreach(key, keymap) {
if (!key->modmap && !key->vmodmap)
continue;
print_keycode(keymap, "\n ", key->keycode, ":");
printf("\n real: ");
print_mod_mask(keymap, MOD_REAL, key->modmap);
printf("\n virtual: ");
print_mod_mask(keymap, MOD_BOTH, key->vmodmap);
count++;
}
if (count == 0)
printf(" {} # No modifier map");
printf("\n");
}
static void
print_modifiers_names(struct xkb_state *state,
enum xkb_state_component components,
xkb_keycode_t keycode,
enum xkb_consumed_mode consumed_mode)
{
struct xkb_keymap * const keymap = xkb_state_get_keymap(state);
for (xkb_mod_index_t mod = 0; mod < xkb_keymap_num_mods(keymap); mod++) {
if (xkb_state_mod_index_is_active(state, mod, components) <= 0)
continue;
const bool consumed =
keycode != XKB_KEYCODE_INVALID &&
xkb_state_mod_index_is_consumed2(state, keycode, mod, consumed_mode);
printf(" %s%s",
(consumed ? "-" : ""), xkb_keymap_mod_get_name(keymap, mod));
}
}
#define INDENT " "
static void
print_modifiers(struct xkb_state *state, enum xkb_state_component changed,
xkb_keycode_t keycode, bool show_consumed,
enum xkb_consumed_mode consumed_mode, bool verbose)
{
static const struct {
enum xkb_state_component component;
unsigned int padding;
const char *label;
} types[] = {
{ XKB_STATE_MODS_DEPRESSED, 0, "depressed" },
{ XKB_STATE_MODS_LATCHED, 2, "latched" },
{ XKB_STATE_MODS_LOCKED, 3, "locked" },
{ XKB_STATE_MODS_EFFECTIVE, 0, "effective" },
};
if (verbose) {
static const char label[] = INDENT "modifiers: ";
printf("%s", label);
for (unsigned int k = 0; k < ARRAY_SIZE(types); k++) {
const xkb_mod_mask_t mods =
xkb_state_serialize_mods(state, types[k].component);
const char * const changed_indicator = (changed)
? (changed & types[k].component ? "*" : " ")
: "";
printf("%*s%s%s: %*s0x%08"PRIx32,
(k == 0) ? 0 : (unsigned int) sizeof(label) - 1, "",
changed_indicator, types[k].label,
types[k].padding, "", mods);
print_modifiers_names(
state, types[k].component,
(show_consumed ? keycode : XKB_KEYCODE_INVALID), consumed_mode
);
printf("\n");
}
} else {
if (changed) {
for (unsigned int k = 0; k < ARRAY_SIZE(types); k++) {
if (!(changed & types[k].component))
continue;
const xkb_mod_mask_t mods =
xkb_state_serialize_mods(state, types[k].component);
printf("%s-mods: 0x%08"PRIx32"; ", types[k].label, mods);
}
} else {
const xkb_mod_mask_t mods =
xkb_state_serialize_mods(state, XKB_STATE_MODS_EFFECTIVE);
printf("modifiers: 0x%08"PRIx32, mods);
print_modifiers_names(state, XKB_STATE_MODS_EFFECTIVE, keycode,
consumed_mode);
printf("\n");
}
}
}
static void
print_layouts(struct xkb_state *state, enum xkb_state_component changed,
xkb_keycode_t keycode, bool verbose)
{
struct xkb_keymap * const keymap = xkb_state_get_keymap(state);
static const char label[] = INDENT "layout: ";
static const struct {
enum xkb_state_component component;
unsigned int padding;
const char *label;
} types[] = {
{ XKB_STATE_LAYOUT_DEPRESSED, 0, "depressed" },
{ XKB_STATE_LAYOUT_LATCHED, 2, "latched" },
{ XKB_STATE_LAYOUT_LOCKED, 3, "locked" },
{ XKB_STATE_LAYOUT_EFFECTIVE, 0, "effective" },
};
if (verbose) {
printf("%s", label);
for (unsigned int k = 0; k < ARRAY_SIZE(types); k++) {
const xkb_layout_index_t layout =
xkb_state_serialize_layout(state, types[k].component);
const char * const changed_indicator = (changed)
? (changed & types[k].component ? "*" : " ")
: "";
printf("%*s%s%s: %*s%"PRId32,
(k == 0) ? 0 : (unsigned int) sizeof(label) - 1, "",
changed_indicator, types[k].label,
types[k].padding, "", layout);
if (types[k].component == XKB_STATE_LAYOUT_LOCKED ||
types[k].component == XKB_STATE_LAYOUT_EFFECTIVE)
printf(" \"%s\"\n", xkb_keymap_layout_get_name(keymap, layout));
else
printf("\n");
}
} else if (changed) {
for (unsigned int k = 0; k < ARRAY_SIZE(types); k++) {
if (!(changed & types[k].component))
continue;
const xkb_layout_index_t layout =
xkb_state_serialize_layout(state, types[k].component);
printf("%s-layout: %"PRId32"; ", types[k].label, layout);
}
}
if (keycode != XKB_KEYCODE_INVALID) {
const xkb_layout_index_t layout =
xkb_state_key_get_layout(state, keycode);
if (verbose) {
printf("%*s%skey: %"PRIu32" \"%s\"\n",
(unsigned int) sizeof(label) - 1, "",
(changed ? " " : ""),
layout, xkb_keymap_layout_get_name(keymap, layout));
} else {
printf(INDENT "layout: %"PRIu32" \"%s\"\n",
layout, xkb_keymap_layout_get_name(keymap, layout));
}
}
}
static void
print_leds(struct xkb_state *state, bool verbose) {
struct xkb_keymap * const keymap = xkb_state_get_keymap(state);
unsigned int count = 0;
for (xkb_led_index_t led = 0; led < xkb_keymap_num_leds(keymap); led++) {
if (xkb_state_led_index_is_active(state, led) <= 0)
continue;
if (count > 0)
printf(", ");
if (verbose) {
printf("%"PRIu32" \"%s\"",
led, xkb_keymap_led_get_name(keymap, led));
} else {
printf("%s", xkb_keymap_led_get_name(keymap, led));
}
count++;
}
}
static void
tools_print_detailed_keycode_state(const char *prefix,
struct xkb_state *state,
struct xkb_compose_state *compose_state,
xkb_keycode_t keycode,
enum xkb_key_direction direction,
enum xkb_consumed_mode consumed_mode,
enum print_state_options options)
{
printf("------------\n");
if (prefix)
printf("%s", prefix);
struct xkb_keymap * const keymap = xkb_state_get_keymap(state);
const char * const keyname = xkb_keymap_key_get_name(keymap, keycode);
printf("key %s 0x%03"PRIx32" <%s>\n",
(direction == XKB_KEY_UP ? "up: " : "down:"),
keycode, (keyname ? keyname : "(no name)"));
if (direction == XKB_KEY_UP)
return;
const xkb_layout_index_t layout = xkb_state_key_get_layout(state, keycode);
const bool verbose = options & PRINT_VERBOSE;
if (options & PRINT_LAYOUT)
print_layouts(state, 0, keycode, verbose);
if (verbose) {
print_modifiers(state, 0, keycode, true, consumed_mode, verbose);
printf(INDENT "level: %"PRIu32"\n",
xkb_state_key_get_level(state, keycode, layout));
} else {
printf(INDENT "level: %"PRIu32", ",
xkb_state_key_get_level(state, keycode, layout));
print_modifiers(state, 0, keycode, true, consumed_mode, verbose);
}
enum xkb_compose_status status = XKB_COMPOSE_NOTHING;
if (compose_state)
status = xkb_compose_state_get_status(compose_state);
#define BUFFER_SIZE MAX(XKB_COMPOSE_MAX_STRING_SIZE, XKB_KEYSYM_NAME_MAX_SIZE)
static_assert(XKB_KEYSYM_UTF8_MAX_SIZE <= BUFFER_SIZE,
"buffer too small");
char s[BUFFER_SIZE];
#undef BUFFER_SIZE
bool show_unicode = false;
const xkb_keysym_t *syms;
const int nsyms = xkb_state_key_get_syms(state, keycode, &syms);
if (nsyms > 0) {
show_unicode = true;
printf(INDENT "%skeysyms:",
(status == XKB_COMPOSE_NOTHING ? "" : "raw "));
for (int i = 0; i < nsyms; i++) {
xkb_keysym_get_name(syms[i], s, sizeof(s));
printf(" %s", s);
}
}
switch (status) {
case XKB_COMPOSE_NOTHING:
break;
case XKB_COMPOSE_COMPOSING:
printf("\n" INDENT "compose: pending\n");
show_unicode = false;
break;
case XKB_COMPOSE_COMPOSED: {
const xkb_keysym_t sym = xkb_compose_state_get_one_sym(compose_state);
xkb_keysym_get_name(sym, s, sizeof(s));
printf("\n" INDENT "composed: %s", s);
show_unicode = true;
break;
}
case XKB_COMPOSE_CANCELLED:
printf("\n" INDENT "compose: cancelled\n");
show_unicode = false;
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "\nERROR: Unexpected compose state: %d\n", status);
assert(!"Unexpected compose state");
}
if ((options & PRINT_UNICODE) && show_unicode) {
if (status == XKB_COMPOSE_COMPOSED)
xkb_compose_state_get_utf8(compose_state, s, sizeof(s));
else
xkb_state_key_get_utf8(state, keycode, s, sizeof(s));
if (!*s) {
printf("\n");
} else {
/*
* HACK: escape single control characters from C0 set using the
* Unicode codepoint convention. Ideally we would like to escape
* any non-printable character in the string.
*/
if (strlen(s) == 1 && (*s <= 0x1F || *s == 0x7F))
printf(" (");
else
printf(" \"%s\" (", s);
/* Print Unicode code points */
size_t offset = 0;
size_t count = 0;
uint32_t cp = utf8_next_code_point(s, sizeof(s), &offset);
while (cp && cp != INVALID_UTF8_CODE_POINT) {
if (count++ > 0)
printf(" ");
printf("U+%04"PRIX32, cp);
cp = utf8_next_code_point(s + offset, sizeof(s) - offset,
&offset);
}
printf(", %zu code point%s)\n", count, (count > 1 ? "s" : ""));
}
} else if (show_unicode) {
printf("\n");
}
printf(INDENT "LEDs: ");
print_leds(state, true);
printf("\n");
}
static void
tools_print_one_liner_keycode_state(const char *prefix,
struct xkb_state *state,
struct xkb_compose_state *compose_state,
xkb_keycode_t keycode,
enum xkb_key_direction direction,
enum xkb_consumed_mode consumed_mode,
enum print_state_options options)
{
if (prefix)
printf("%s", prefix);
struct xkb_keymap * const keymap = xkb_state_get_keymap(state);
printf("key %s", (direction == XKB_KEY_UP ? "up " : "down"));
print_keycode(keymap, " [ ", keycode, " ] ");
if (direction == XKB_KEY_UP)
return;
const xkb_keysym_t *syms;
int nsyms = xkb_state_key_get_syms(state, keycode, &syms);
if (nsyms <= 0)
return;
enum xkb_compose_status status = XKB_COMPOSE_NOTHING;
if (compose_state)
status = xkb_compose_state_get_status(compose_state);
xkb_keysym_t sym;
if (status == XKB_COMPOSE_COMPOSED) {
sym = xkb_compose_state_get_one_sym(compose_state);
syms = &sym;
nsyms = 1;
} else if (nsyms == 1) {
sym = xkb_state_key_get_one_sym(state, keycode);
syms = &sym;
}
#define BUFFER_SIZE MAX(XKB_COMPOSE_MAX_STRING_SIZE, XKB_KEYSYM_NAME_MAX_SIZE)
static_assert(XKB_KEYSYM_UTF8_MAX_SIZE <= BUFFER_SIZE,
"buffer too small");
char s[BUFFER_SIZE];
#undef BUFFER_SIZE
printf("keysyms [ ");
for (int i = 0; i < nsyms; i++) {
xkb_keysym_get_name(syms[i], s, sizeof(s));
printf("%-*s ", XKB_KEYSYM_NAME_MAX_SIZE, s);
}
printf("] ");
if (!(options & PRINT_UNICODE)) {
/* Do nothing */
} else if (status == XKB_COMPOSE_COMPOSING) {
printf("composing [ ] ");
} else if (status == XKB_COMPOSE_CANCELLED) {
printf("cancelled [ ] ");
} else {
assert(status == XKB_COMPOSE_NOTHING || status == XKB_COMPOSE_COMPOSED);
if (status == XKB_COMPOSE_COMPOSED) {
printf("composed ");
xkb_compose_state_get_utf8(compose_state, s, sizeof(s));
} else {
printf("unicode ");
if (compose_state)
printf(" ");
xkb_state_key_get_utf8(state, keycode, s, sizeof(s));
}
if (!*s) {
printf("[ ] ");
} else if (strlen(s) == 1 && (*s <= 0x1F || *s == 0x7F)) {
/*
* HACK: escape single control characters from C0 set using the
* Unicode codepoint convention. Ideally we would like to escape
* any non-printable character in the string.
*/
printf("[ U+%04hX ] ", *s);
} else {
printf("[ %s ] ", s);
}
}
const xkb_layout_index_t layout = xkb_state_key_get_layout(state, keycode);
if (options & PRINT_LAYOUT) {
printf("layout [ #%"PRIu32" %s ] ",
layout, xkb_keymap_layout_get_name(keymap, layout));
}
printf("level [ %"PRIu32" ] ",
xkb_state_key_get_level(state, keycode, layout));
printf("mods [");
print_modifiers_names(state, XKB_STATE_MODS_EFFECTIVE, keycode,
consumed_mode);
printf(" ] ");
printf("leds [ ");
print_leds(state, false);
printf(" ] ");
}
void
tools_print_keycode_state(const char *prefix,
struct xkb_state *state,
struct xkb_compose_state *compose_state,
xkb_keycode_t keycode,
enum xkb_key_direction direction,
enum xkb_consumed_mode consumed_mode,
enum print_state_options options)
{
if (keycode == XKB_KEYCODE_INVALID)
return;
if (options & PRINT_UNILINE) {
tools_print_one_liner_keycode_state(
prefix, state, compose_state, keycode, direction,
consumed_mode, options
);
printf("\n");
} else {
tools_print_detailed_keycode_state(
prefix, state, compose_state, keycode, direction,
consumed_mode, options
);
}
}
void
tools_print_state_changes(const char *prefix, struct xkb_state *state,
enum xkb_state_component changed,
enum print_state_options options)
{
if (changed == 0)
return;
if (prefix)
printf("%s", prefix);
if (options & PRINT_UNILINE) {
printf("state [ ");
print_layouts(state, changed, XKB_KEYCODE_INVALID, false);
print_modifiers(state, changed, XKB_KEYCODE_INVALID, false,
XKB_CONSUMED_MODE_XKB /* unused*/, false);
if (changed & XKB_STATE_LEDS)
printf("leds ");
printf("]\n");
} else {
printf("state changes:\n");
static const enum xkb_state_component mod_mask =
XKB_STATE_MODS_DEPRESSED | XKB_STATE_MODS_LATCHED |
XKB_STATE_MODS_LOCKED | XKB_STATE_MODS_EFFECTIVE;
if (changed & mod_mask) {
print_modifiers(state, changed, XKB_KEYCODE_INVALID,
false, XKB_CONSUMED_MODE_XKB /* unused*/, true);
}
static const enum xkb_state_component layout_mask =
XKB_STATE_LAYOUT_DEPRESSED | XKB_STATE_LAYOUT_LATCHED |
XKB_STATE_LAYOUT_LOCKED | XKB_STATE_LAYOUT_EFFECTIVE;
if (changed & layout_mask) {
print_layouts(state, changed, XKB_KEYCODE_INVALID, true);
}
if (changed & XKB_STATE_LEDS) {
printf(INDENT "LEDs: ");
print_leds(state, true);
printf("\n");
}
}
}
#undef INDENT
#ifdef _WIN32
void
tools_disable_stdin_echo(void)
{
HANDLE stdin_handle = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
DWORD mode = 0;
GetConsoleMode(stdin_handle, &mode);
SetConsoleMode(stdin_handle, mode & ~ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT);
}
void
tools_enable_stdin_echo(void)
{
HANDLE stdin_handle = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
DWORD mode = 0;
GetConsoleMode(stdin_handle, &mode);
SetConsoleMode(stdin_handle, mode | ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT);
}
#else
void
tools_disable_stdin_echo(void)
{
/* Same as `stty -echo`. */
struct termios termios;
if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &termios) == 0) {
termios.c_lflag &= ~ECHO;
(void) tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSADRAIN, &termios);
}
}
void
tools_enable_stdin_echo(void)
{
/* Same as `stty echo`. */
struct termios termios;
if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &termios) == 0) {
termios.c_lflag |= ECHO;
(void) tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSADRAIN, &termios);
}
}
#endif
void
tools_enable_verbose_logging(struct xkb_context *ctx)
{
xkb_context_set_log_level(ctx, XKB_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG);
xkb_context_set_log_verbosity(ctx, 10);
}
static inline bool
is_wayland_session(void)
{
/* This simple check should be enough for our use case. */
return !isempty(getenv("WAYLAND_DISPLAY"));
}
static inline bool
is_x11_session(void)
{
/* This simple check should be enough for our use case. */
return !isempty(getenv("DISPLAY"));
}
const char *
select_backend(const char *wayland, const char *x11, const char *fallback)
{
if (wayland && is_wayland_session())
return wayland;
else if (x11 && is_x11_session())
return x11;
else
return fallback;
}
int
tools_exec_command(const char *prefix, int real_argc, const char **real_argv)
{
const char *argv[64] = {NULL};
char executable[PATH_MAX];
const char *command;
int rc;
if (((size_t)real_argc >= ARRAY_SIZE(argv))) {
fprintf(stderr, "Too many arguments\n");
return EXIT_INVALID_USAGE;
}
command = real_argv[0];
rc = snprintf(executable, sizeof(executable),
"%s/%s-%s", LIBXKBCOMMON_TOOL_PATH, prefix, command);
if (rc < 0 || (size_t) rc >= sizeof(executable)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to assemble command\n");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
argv[0] = executable;
for (int i = 1; i < MIN(real_argc, (int) ARRAY_SIZE(argv)); i++)
argv[i] = real_argv[i];
execv(executable, (char **) argv);
if (errno == ENOENT) {
fprintf(stderr, "Command '%s' is not available\n", command);
return EXIT_INVALID_USAGE;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to execute '%s' (%s)\n",
command, strerror(errno));
}
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
bool
is_pipe_or_regular_file(int fd)
{
struct stat info;
if (fstat(fd, &info) == 0) {
return S_ISFIFO(info.st_mode) || S_ISREG(info.st_mode);
} else {
return false;
}
}
FILE*
tools_read_stdin(void)
{
FILE *file = tmpfile();
if (!file) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create tmpfile\n");
return NULL;
}
while (true) {
char buf[4096] = {0};
const size_t len = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), stdin);
if (ferror(stdin)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read from stdin\n");
goto err;
}
if (len > 0) {
size_t wlen = fwrite(buf, 1, len, file);
if (wlen != len) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to write to tmpfile\n");
goto err;
}
}
if (feof(stdin))
break;
}
fseek(file, 0, SEEK_SET);
return file;
err:
fclose(file);
return NULL;
}