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kc3-lang/libxkbcommon/src/xkbcomp/keymap.c

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  • Author : Pierre Le Marre
    Date : 2025-03-30 09:54:02
    Hash : 3150bca8
    Message : xkbcomp: Make all components optional We already accept *empty* components, such as: `xkb_compat {};`. Let’s accept missing components as well, so that we can reduce the boilerplate in our tests. Note that we will still explicitly serialize empty components for compatibility with previous xkbcommon versions and Xorg xkbcomp.

  • src/xkbcomp/keymap.c
  • /*
     * Copyright © 2009 Dan Nicholson
     * Copyright © 2012 Intel Corporation
     * Copyright © 2012 Ran Benita <ran234@gmail.com>
     * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
     *
     * Author: Dan Nicholson <dbn.lists@gmail.com>
     * Author: Daniel Stone <daniel@fooishbar.org>
     * Author: Ran Benita <ran234@gmail.com>
     */
    
    #include "config.h"
    
    #include "darray.h"
    #include "xkbcomp-priv.h"
    #include "text.h"
    
    static void
    ComputeEffectiveMask(struct xkb_keymap *keymap, struct xkb_mods *mods)
    {
        mods->mask = mod_mask_get_effective(keymap, mods->mods);
    }
    
    static void
    UpdateActionMods(struct xkb_keymap *keymap, union xkb_action *act,
                     xkb_mod_mask_t modmap)
    {
        switch (act->type) {
        case ACTION_TYPE_MOD_SET:
        case ACTION_TYPE_MOD_LATCH:
        case ACTION_TYPE_MOD_LOCK:
            if (act->mods.flags & ACTION_MODS_LOOKUP_MODMAP)
                act->mods.mods.mods = modmap;
            ComputeEffectiveMask(keymap, &act->mods.mods);
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
    }
    
    static const struct xkb_sym_interpret default_interpret = {
        .sym = XKB_KEY_NoSymbol,
        .repeat = true,
        .match = MATCH_ANY_OR_NONE,
        .mods = 0,
        .virtual_mod = XKB_MOD_INVALID,
        .action = { .type = ACTION_TYPE_NONE },
    };
    
    typedef darray(const struct xkb_sym_interpret*) xkb_sym_interprets;
    
    /**
     * Find an interpretation which applies to this particular level, either by
     * finding an exact match for the symbol and modifier combination, or a
     * generic XKB_KEY_NoSymbol match.
     */
    static bool
    FindInterpForKey(struct xkb_keymap *keymap, const struct xkb_key *key,
                     xkb_layout_index_t group, xkb_level_index_t level,
                     xkb_sym_interprets *interprets)
    {
        const xkb_keysym_t *syms;
        int num_syms;
    
        num_syms = xkb_keymap_key_get_syms_by_level(keymap, key->keycode, group,
                                                    level, &syms);
        if (num_syms <= 0)
            return false;
    
        /*
         * There may be multiple matchings interprets; we should always return
         * the most specific. Here we rely on compat.c to set up the
         * sym_interprets array from the most specific to the least specific,
         * such that when we find a match we return immediately.
         */
        for (int s = 0; s < num_syms; s++) {
            bool found = false;
            for (unsigned int i = 0; i < keymap->num_sym_interprets; i++) {
                const struct xkb_sym_interpret *interp = &keymap->sym_interprets[i];
                xkb_mod_mask_t mods;
    
                found = false;
    
                if (interp->sym != syms[s] && interp->sym != XKB_KEY_NoSymbol)
                    continue;
    
                if (interp->level_one_only && level != 0)
                    mods = 0;
                else
                    mods = key->modmap;
    
                switch (interp->match) {
                case MATCH_NONE:
                    found = !(interp->mods & mods);
                    break;
                case MATCH_ANY_OR_NONE:
                    found = (!mods || (interp->mods & mods));
                    break;
                case MATCH_ANY:
                    found = (interp->mods & mods);
                    break;
                case MATCH_ALL:
                    found = ((interp->mods & mods) == interp->mods);
                    break;
                case MATCH_EXACTLY:
                    found = (interp->mods == mods);
                    break;
                }
    
                if (found && i > 0 && interp->sym == XKB_KEY_NoSymbol) {
                    /*
                     * For an interpretation matching Any keysym, we may get the
                     * same interpretation for multiple keysyms. This may result in
                     * unwanted duplicate actions. So set this interpretation only
                     * if no previous keysym was matched with this interpret at this
                     * level, else set the default interpretation.
                     */
                    struct xkb_sym_interpret const **previous_interp;
                    darray_foreach(previous_interp, *interprets) {
                        if (*previous_interp == interp) {
                            /* Keep as a safeguard against refactoring
                             * NOLINTNEXTLINE(clang-analyzer-deadcode.DeadStores) */
                            found = false;
                            log_warn(keymap->ctx, XKB_LOG_MESSAGE_NO_ID,
                                     "Repeated interpretation ignored for keysym "
                                     "#%u \"%s\" at level %u/group %u on key %s.\n",
                                     s + 1, KeysymText(keymap->ctx, syms[s]),
                                     level + 1, group + 1,
                                     KeyNameText(keymap->ctx, key->name));
                            goto not_found;
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (found) {
                    darray_append(*interprets, interp);
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (!found)
    not_found:
                darray_append(*interprets, &default_interpret);
        }
        return true;
    }
    
    static bool
    ApplyInterpsToKey(struct xkb_keymap *keymap, struct xkb_key *key)
    {
        xkb_mod_mask_t vmodmap = 0;
        xkb_layout_index_t group;
        xkb_level_index_t level;
        // FIXME: do not use darray, add actions directly in FindInterpForKey
        xkb_sym_interprets interprets = darray_new();
    
        for (group = 0; group < key->num_groups; group++) {
            /* Skip any interpretation for this group if it has explicit actions */
            if (key->groups[group].explicit_actions)
                continue;
    
            for (level = 0; level < XkbKeyNumLevels(key, group); level++) {
                assert(key->groups[group].levels[level].num_actions == 0);
    
                const struct xkb_sym_interpret **interp_iter;
                const struct xkb_sym_interpret *interp;
                size_t k;
                darray_resize(interprets, 0);
    
                const bool found = FindInterpForKey(keymap, key, group, level, &interprets);
                if (!found)
                    continue;
    
                key->groups[group].levels[level].num_actions =
                    key->groups[group].levels[level].num_syms;
    
                /* Allocate actions */
                if (key->groups[group].levels[level].num_actions > 1) {
                    key->groups[group].levels[level].a.actions =
                        calloc(key->groups[group].levels[level].num_actions,
                               sizeof(*key->groups[group].levels[level].a.actions));
                }
    
                darray_enumerate(k, interp_iter, interprets) {
                    interp = *interp_iter;
                    /* Infer default key behaviours from the base level. */
                    if (group == 0 && level == 0)
                        if (!(key->explicit & EXPLICIT_REPEAT) && interp->repeat)
                            key->repeats = true;
    
                    if ((group == 0 && level == 0) || !interp->level_one_only)
                        if (interp->virtual_mod != XKB_MOD_INVALID)
                            vmodmap |= (UINT32_C(1) << interp->virtual_mod);
    
                    if (interp->action.type != ACTION_TYPE_NONE) {
                        if (key->groups[group].levels[level].num_actions == 1) {
                            key->groups[group].levels[level].a.action = interp->action;
                        } else {
                            key->groups[group].levels[level].a.actions[k] = interp->action;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    
        darray_free(interprets);
    
        if (!(key->explicit & EXPLICIT_VMODMAP))
            key->vmodmap = vmodmap;
    
        return true;
    }
    
    static inline bool
    is_mod_action(union xkb_action *action)
    {
        return action->type == ACTION_TYPE_MOD_SET ||
               action->type == ACTION_TYPE_MOD_LATCH ||
               action->type == ACTION_TYPE_MOD_LOCK;
    }
    
    static inline bool
    is_group_action(union xkb_action *action)
    {
        return action->type == ACTION_TYPE_GROUP_SET ||
               action->type == ACTION_TYPE_GROUP_LATCH ||
               action->type == ACTION_TYPE_GROUP_LOCK;
    }
    
    /* Check for mixing actions of the same category.
     * We do not support that yet, because it needs a careful refactor of the state
     * handling. See: `xkb_filter_apply_all`. */
    static void
    CheckMultipleActionsCategories(struct xkb_keymap *keymap, struct xkb_key *key)
    {
        for (xkb_layout_index_t g = 0; g < key->num_groups; g++) {
            for (xkb_level_index_t l = 0; l < XkbKeyNumLevels(key, g); l++) {
                struct xkb_level *level = &key->groups[g].levels[l];
                if (level->num_actions <= 1)
                    continue;
                for (unsigned i = 0; i < level->num_actions; i++) {
                    union xkb_action *action1 = &level->a.actions[i];
                    bool mod_action = is_mod_action(action1);
                    bool group_action = is_group_action(action1);
                    if (!(mod_action || group_action))
                        continue;
                    for (unsigned j = i + 1; j < level->num_actions; j++) {
                        union xkb_action *action2 = &level->a.actions[j];
                        if ((mod_action && is_mod_action(action2)) ||
                            (group_action && is_group_action(action2)))
                        {
                            log_err(keymap->ctx, XKB_LOG_MESSAGE_NO_ID,
                                    "Cannot use multiple %s actions "
                                    "in the same level. Action #%u "
                                    "for key %s in group %u/level %u ignored.\n",
                                    (mod_action ? "modifiers" : "group"),
                                    j + 1, KeyNameText(keymap->ctx, key->name),
                                    g + 1, l + 1);
                            action2->type = ACTION_TYPE_NONE;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * This collects a bunch of disparate functions which was done in the server
     * at various points that really should've been done within xkbcomp.  Turns out
     * your actions and types are a lot more useful when any of your modifiers
     * other than Shift actually do something ...
     */
    static bool
    UpdateDerivedKeymapFields(struct xkb_keymap *keymap)
    {
        struct xkb_key *key;
        struct xkb_mod *mod;
        struct xkb_led *led;
        unsigned int i, j, k;
    
        /* Find all the interprets for the key and bind them to actions,
         * which will also update the vmodmap. */
        xkb_keys_foreach(key, keymap) {
            if (!ApplyInterpsToKey(keymap, key))
                return false;
            CheckMultipleActionsCategories(keymap, key);
        }
    
        /* Update keymap->mods, the virtual -> real mod mapping. */
        xkb_keys_foreach(key, keymap)
            xkb_mods_enumerate(i, mod, &keymap->mods)
                if (key->vmodmap & (UINT32_C(1) << i))
                    mod->mapping |= key->modmap;
    
        /* Now update the level masks for all the types to reflect the vmods. */
        for (i = 0; i < keymap->num_types; i++) {
            ComputeEffectiveMask(keymap, &keymap->types[i].mods);
    
            for (j = 0; j < keymap->types[i].num_entries; j++) {
                ComputeEffectiveMask(keymap, &keymap->types[i].entries[j].mods);
                ComputeEffectiveMask(keymap, &keymap->types[i].entries[j].preserve);
            }
        }
    
        /* Update action modifiers. */
        xkb_keys_foreach(key, keymap)
            for (i = 0; i < key->num_groups; i++)
                for (j = 0; j < XkbKeyNumLevels(key, i); j++) {
                    if (key->groups[i].levels[j].num_actions == 1) {
                        UpdateActionMods(keymap, &key->groups[i].levels[j].a.action,
                                         key->modmap);
                    } else {
                        for (k = 0; k < key->groups[i].levels[j].num_actions; k++) {
                            UpdateActionMods(keymap,
                                             &key->groups[i].levels[j].a.actions[k],
                                             key->modmap);
                        }
                    }
                }
    
        /* Update vmod -> led maps. */
        xkb_leds_foreach(led, keymap)
            ComputeEffectiveMask(keymap, &led->mods);
    
        /* Find maximum number of groups out of all keys in the keymap. */
        xkb_keys_foreach(key, keymap)
            keymap->num_groups = MAX(keymap->num_groups, key->num_groups);
    
        return true;
    }
    
    typedef bool (*compile_file_fn)(XkbFile *file,
                                    struct xkb_keymap *keymap,
                                    enum merge_mode merge);
    
    static const compile_file_fn compile_file_fns[LAST_KEYMAP_FILE_TYPE + 1] = {
        [FILE_TYPE_KEYCODES] = CompileKeycodes,
        [FILE_TYPE_TYPES] = CompileKeyTypes,
        [FILE_TYPE_COMPAT] = CompileCompatMap,
        [FILE_TYPE_SYMBOLS] = CompileSymbols,
    };
    
    bool
    CompileKeymap(XkbFile *file, struct xkb_keymap *keymap, enum merge_mode merge)
    {
        XkbFile *files[LAST_KEYMAP_FILE_TYPE + 1] = { NULL };
        enum xkb_file_type type;
        struct xkb_context *ctx = keymap->ctx;
    
        /* Collect section files and check for duplicates. */
        for (file = (XkbFile *) file->defs; file;
             file = (XkbFile *) file->common.next) {
            if (file->file_type < FIRST_KEYMAP_FILE_TYPE ||
                file->file_type > LAST_KEYMAP_FILE_TYPE) {
                if (file->file_type == FILE_TYPE_GEOMETRY) {
                    log_vrb(ctx, 1,
                            XKB_WARNING_UNSUPPORTED_GEOMETRY_SECTION,
                            "Geometry sections are not supported; ignoring\n");
                } else {
                    log_err(ctx, XKB_LOG_MESSAGE_NO_ID,
                            "Cannot define %s in a keymap file\n",
                            xkb_file_type_to_string(file->file_type));
                }
                continue;
            }
    
            if (files[file->file_type]) {
                log_err(ctx, XKB_LOG_MESSAGE_NO_ID,
                        "More than one %s section in keymap file; "
                        "All sections after the first ignored\n",
                        xkb_file_type_to_string(file->file_type));
                continue;
            }
    
            files[file->file_type] = file;
        }
    
        /*
         * Compile sections
         *
         * NOTE: Any component is optional.
         */
        for (type = FIRST_KEYMAP_FILE_TYPE;
             type <= LAST_KEYMAP_FILE_TYPE;
             type++) {
            if (files[type] == NULL) {
                log_dbg(ctx, XKB_LOG_MESSAGE_NO_ID,
                        "Component %s not provided in keymap\n",
                        xkb_file_type_to_string(type));
            } else {
                log_dbg(ctx, XKB_LOG_MESSAGE_NO_ID,
                        "Compiling %s \"%s\"\n",
                        xkb_file_type_to_string(type), files[type]->name);
            }
    
            /* Missing components are initialized with defaults */
            const bool ok = compile_file_fns[type](files[type], keymap, merge);
            if (!ok) {
                log_err(ctx, XKB_LOG_MESSAGE_NO_ID,
                        "Failed to compile %s\n",
                        xkb_file_type_to_string(type));
                return false;
            }
        }
    
        return UpdateDerivedKeymapFields(keymap);
    }