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/*
* Copyright © 2013,2021 Ran Benita <ran234@gmail.com>
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
*/
#pragma once
#include "xkbcommon/xkbcommon-compose.h"
#include "src/utils.h"
#include "src/context.h"
/*
* The compose table data structure is a ternary search tree.
*
* Reference: https://www.drdobbs.com/database/ternary-search-trees/184410528
* Visualization: https://www.cs.usfca.edu/~galles/visualization/TST.html
*
* Short example. Given these sequences:
*
* <B> <C> : "first" dead_a
* <B> <D> <E> : "second" dead_b
* <A> <F> : "third" dead_c
*
* the tree would look like:
*
* -------- [<B>]---------
* | | #
* v V
* -- [<A>] -- [<C>] --------
* # | # | |
* v # -- [<D>] --
* -- [<F>] -- # | #
* # | # v
* # -- [<E>] --
* # | #
* #
*
* where:
* - [<X>] is a node for a sequence keysym <X>.
* - right arrows are `hikid` pointers.
* - left arrows are `lokid` pointers.
* - down arrows are `eqkid` pointers.
* - # is a nil pointer.
*
* The nodes are all kept in a contiguous array. Pointers are represented
* as integer offsets into this array. A nil pointer is represented as 0
* (which, helpfully, is the offset of an empty dummy node).
*
* Nodes without an eqkid are leaf nodes. Since a sequence cannot be a
* prefix of another, these are exactly the nodes which terminate the
* sequences (in a bijective manner).
*
* A leaf contains the result data of its sequence. The result keysym is
* contained in the node struct itself; the result UTF-8 string is a byte
* offset into an array of the form "\0first\0second\0third" (the initial
* \0 is so offset 0 points to an empty string).
*/
/* 7 nodes for every potential Unicode character and then some should be
* enough for all purposes. */
#define MAX_COMPOSE_NODES_LOG2 23
#define MAX_COMPOSE_NODES (1u << MAX_COMPOSE_NODES_LOG2)
struct compose_node {
xkb_keysym_t keysym;
/* Offset into xkb_compose_table::nodes or 0. */
uint32_t lokid;
/* Offset into xkb_compose_table::nodes or 0. */
uint32_t hikid;
union {
struct {
uint32_t _pad:31;
bool is_leaf:1;
};
struct {
uint32_t _pad:31;
bool is_leaf:1;
/* Offset into xkb_compose_table::nodes or 0. */
uint32_t eqkid;
} internal;
struct {
/* Offset into xkb_compose_table::utf8. */
uint32_t utf8:31;
bool is_leaf:1;
xkb_keysym_t keysym;
} leaf;
};
};
struct xkb_compose_table {
int refcnt;
enum xkb_compose_format format;
enum xkb_compose_compile_flags flags;
struct xkb_context *ctx;
char *locale;
darray_char utf8;
darray(struct compose_node) nodes;
};
struct xkb_compose_table_entry {
xkb_keysym_t *sequence;
size_t sequence_length;
xkb_keysym_t keysym;
const char *utf8;
};