Edit

kc3-lang/libxkbcommon/src/state.c

Branch :

  • Show log

    Commit

  • Author : Ran Benita
    Date : 2014-04-19 16:15:05
    Hash : 3d7aff5f
    Message : keymap: rename wrap_group_into_range -> XkbWrapGroupIntoRange It better fits with the naming convention in keymap.h. Signed-off-by: Ran Benita <ran234@gmail.com>

  • src/state.c
  • /************************************************************
     * Copyright (c) 1993 by Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
     *
     * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
     * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
     * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
     * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
     * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
     * documentation, and that the name of Silicon Graphics not be
     * used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution
     * of the software without specific prior written permission.
     * Silicon Graphics makes no representation about the suitability
     * of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
     * without any express or implied warranty.
     *
     * SILICON GRAPHICS DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS
     * SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
     * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL SILICON
     * GRAPHICS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,
     * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
     * OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION  WITH
     * THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     *
     ********************************************************/
    
    /*
     * Copyright © 2012 Intel Corporation
     * Copyright © 2012 Ran Benita <ran234@gmail.com>
     *
     * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
     * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
     * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
     * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
     * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
     * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
     *
     * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
     * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
     * Software.
     *
     * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
     * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
     * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
     * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
     * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
     * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
     *
     * Author: Daniel Stone <daniel@fooishbar.org>
     */
    
    /*
     * This is a bastardised version of xkbActions.c from the X server which
     * does not support, for the moment:
     *   - AccessX sticky/debounce/etc (will come later)
     *   - pointer keys (may come later)
     *   - key redirects (unlikely)
     *   - messages (very unlikely)
     */
    
    #include "keymap.h"
    #include "keysym.h"
    #include "utf8.h"
    
    struct xkb_filter {
        union xkb_action action;
        const struct xkb_key *key;
        uint32_t priv;
        bool (*func)(struct xkb_state *state,
                     struct xkb_filter *filter,
                     const struct xkb_key *key,
                     enum xkb_key_direction direction);
        int refcnt;
    };
    
    struct state_components {
        /* These may be negative, because of -1 group actions. */
        int32_t base_group; /**< depressed */
        int32_t latched_group;
        int32_t locked_group;
        xkb_layout_index_t group; /**< effective */
    
        xkb_mod_mask_t base_mods; /**< depressed */
        xkb_mod_mask_t latched_mods;
        xkb_mod_mask_t locked_mods;
        xkb_mod_mask_t mods; /**< effective */
    
        xkb_led_mask_t leds;
    };
    
    struct xkb_state {
        /*
         * Before updating the state, we keep a copy of just this struct. This
         * allows us to report which components of the state have changed.
         */
        struct state_components components;
    
        /*
         * At each event, we accumulate all the needed modifications to the base
         * modifiers, and apply them at the end. These keep track of this state.
         */
        xkb_mod_mask_t set_mods;
        xkb_mod_mask_t clear_mods;
    
        /*
         * We mustn't clear a base modifier if there's another depressed key
         * which affects it, e.g. given this sequence
         * < Left Shift down, Right Shift down, Left Shift Up >
         * the modifier should still be set. This keeps the count.
         */
        int16_t mod_key_count[XKB_MAX_MODS];
    
        int refcnt;
        darray(struct xkb_filter) filters;
        struct xkb_keymap *keymap;
    };
    
    static const struct xkb_key_type_entry *
    get_entry_for_key_state(struct xkb_state *state, const struct xkb_key *key,
                            xkb_layout_index_t group)
    {
        const struct xkb_key_type *type = key->groups[group].type;
        xkb_mod_mask_t active_mods = state->components.mods & type->mods.mask;
    
        for (unsigned i = 0; i < type->num_entries; i++) {
            /*
             * If the virtual modifiers are not bound to anything, we're
             * supposed to skip the entry (xserver does this with cached
             * entry->active field).
             */
            if (!type->entries[i].mods.mask)
                continue;
    
            if (type->entries[i].mods.mask == active_mods)
                return &type->entries[i];
        }
    
        return NULL;
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns the level to use for the given key and state, or
     * XKB_LEVEL_INVALID.
     */
    XKB_EXPORT xkb_level_index_t
    xkb_state_key_get_level(struct xkb_state *state, xkb_keycode_t kc,
                            xkb_layout_index_t layout)
    {
        const struct xkb_key *key = XkbKey(state->keymap, kc);
        const struct xkb_key_type_entry *entry;
    
        if (!key || layout >= key->num_groups)
            return XKB_LEVEL_INVALID;
    
        /* If we don't find an explicit match the default is 0. */
        entry = get_entry_for_key_state(state, key, layout);
        if (!entry)
            return 0;
    
        return entry->level;
    }
    
    xkb_layout_index_t
    XkbWrapGroupIntoRange(int32_t group,
                          xkb_layout_index_t num_groups,
                          enum xkb_range_exceed_type out_of_range_group_action,
                          xkb_layout_index_t out_of_range_group_number)
    {
        if (num_groups == 0)
            return XKB_LAYOUT_INVALID;
    
        if (group >= 0 && (xkb_layout_index_t) group < num_groups)
            return group;
    
        switch (out_of_range_group_action) {
        case RANGE_REDIRECT:
            if (out_of_range_group_number >= num_groups)
                return 0;
            return out_of_range_group_number;
    
        case RANGE_SATURATE:
            if (group < 0)
                return 0;
            else
                return num_groups - 1;
    
        case RANGE_WRAP:
        default:
            /*
             * C99 says a negative dividend in a modulo operation always
             * gives a negative result.
             */
            if (group < 0)
                return ((int) num_groups + (group % (int) num_groups));
            else
                return group % num_groups;
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns the layout to use for the given key and state, taking
     * wrapping/clamping/etc into account, or XKB_LAYOUT_INVALID.
     */
    XKB_EXPORT xkb_layout_index_t
    xkb_state_key_get_layout(struct xkb_state *state, xkb_keycode_t kc)
    {
        const struct xkb_key *key = XkbKey(state->keymap, kc);
    
        if (!key)
            return XKB_LAYOUT_INVALID;
    
        return XkbWrapGroupIntoRange(state->components.group, key->num_groups,
                                     key->out_of_range_group_action,
                                     key->out_of_range_group_number);
    }
    
    static const union xkb_action fake = { .type = ACTION_TYPE_NONE };
    
    static const union xkb_action *
    xkb_key_get_action(struct xkb_state *state, const struct xkb_key *key)
    {
        xkb_layout_index_t layout;
        xkb_level_index_t level;
    
        layout = xkb_state_key_get_layout(state, key->keycode);
        if (layout == XKB_LAYOUT_INVALID)
            return &fake;
    
        level = xkb_state_key_get_level(state, key->keycode, layout);
        if (level == XKB_LEVEL_INVALID)
            return &fake;
    
        return &key->groups[layout].levels[level].action;
    }
    
    static struct xkb_filter *
    xkb_filter_new(struct xkb_state *state)
    {
        struct xkb_filter *filter = NULL, *iter;
    
        darray_foreach(iter, state->filters) {
            if (iter->func)
                continue;
            filter = iter;
            break;
        }
    
        if (!filter) {
            darray_resize0(state->filters, darray_size(state->filters) + 1);
            filter = &darray_item(state->filters, darray_size(state->filters) -1);
        }
    
        filter->refcnt = 1;
        return filter;
    }
    
    /***====================================================================***/
    
    static bool
    xkb_filter_group_set_func(struct xkb_state *state,
                              struct xkb_filter *filter,
                              const struct xkb_key *key,
                              enum xkb_key_direction direction)
    {
        if (key != filter->key) {
            filter->action.group.flags &= ~ACTION_LOCK_CLEAR;
            return true;
        }
    
        if (direction == XKB_KEY_DOWN) {
            filter->refcnt++;
            return false;
        }
        else if (--filter->refcnt > 0) {
            return false;
        }
    
        state->components.base_group = filter->priv;
    
        if (filter->action.group.flags & ACTION_LOCK_CLEAR)
            state->components.locked_group = 0;
    
        filter->func = NULL;
        return true;
    }
    
    static void
    xkb_filter_group_set_new(struct xkb_state *state, struct xkb_filter *filter)
    {
        filter->priv = state->components.base_group;
        if (filter->action.group.flags & ACTION_ABSOLUTE_SWITCH)
            state->components.base_group = filter->action.group.group;
        else
            state->components.base_group += filter->action.group.group;
    }
    
    static bool
    xkb_filter_group_lock_func(struct xkb_state *state,
                               struct xkb_filter *filter,
                               const struct xkb_key *key,
                               enum xkb_key_direction direction)
    {
        if (key != filter->key)
            return true;
    
        if (direction == XKB_KEY_DOWN) {
            filter->refcnt++;
            return false;
        }
        if (--filter->refcnt > 0)
            return false;
    
        filter->func = NULL;
        return true;
    }
    
    static void
    xkb_filter_group_lock_new(struct xkb_state *state, struct xkb_filter *filter)
    {
        if (filter->action.group.flags & ACTION_ABSOLUTE_SWITCH)
            state->components.locked_group = filter->action.group.group;
        else
            state->components.locked_group += filter->action.group.group;
    }
    
    static bool
    xkb_filter_mod_set_func(struct xkb_state *state,
                            struct xkb_filter *filter,
                            const struct xkb_key *key,
                            enum xkb_key_direction direction)
    {
        if (key != filter->key) {
            filter->action.mods.flags &= ~ACTION_LOCK_CLEAR;
            return true;
        }
    
        if (direction == XKB_KEY_DOWN) {
            filter->refcnt++;
            return false;
        }
        else if (--filter->refcnt > 0) {
            return false;
        }
    
        state->clear_mods = filter->action.mods.mods.mask;
        if (filter->action.mods.flags & ACTION_LOCK_CLEAR)
            state->components.locked_mods &= ~filter->action.mods.mods.mask;
    
        filter->func = NULL;
        return true;
    }
    
    static void
    xkb_filter_mod_set_new(struct xkb_state *state, struct xkb_filter *filter)
    {
        state->set_mods = filter->action.mods.mods.mask;
    }
    
    static bool
    xkb_filter_mod_lock_func(struct xkb_state *state,
                             struct xkb_filter *filter,
                             const struct xkb_key *key,
                             enum xkb_key_direction direction)
    {
        if (key != filter->key)
            return true;
    
        if (direction == XKB_KEY_DOWN) {
            filter->refcnt++;
            return false;
        }
        if (--filter->refcnt > 0)
            return false;
    
        state->clear_mods |= filter->action.mods.mods.mask;
        if (!(filter->action.mods.flags & ACTION_LOCK_NO_UNLOCK))
            state->components.locked_mods &= ~filter->priv;
    
        filter->func = NULL;
        return true;
    }
    
    static void
    xkb_filter_mod_lock_new(struct xkb_state *state, struct xkb_filter *filter)
    {
        filter->priv = (state->components.locked_mods &
                        filter->action.mods.mods.mask);
        state->set_mods |= filter->action.mods.mods.mask;
        if (!(filter->action.mods.flags & ACTION_LOCK_NO_LOCK))
            state->components.locked_mods |= filter->action.mods.mods.mask;
    }
    
    enum xkb_key_latch_state {
        NO_LATCH,
        LATCH_KEY_DOWN,
        LATCH_PENDING,
    };
    
    static bool
    xkb_action_breaks_latch(const union xkb_action *action)
    {
        switch (action->type) {
        case ACTION_TYPE_NONE:
        case ACTION_TYPE_PTR_BUTTON:
        case ACTION_TYPE_PTR_LOCK:
        case ACTION_TYPE_CTRL_SET:
        case ACTION_TYPE_CTRL_LOCK:
        case ACTION_TYPE_SWITCH_VT:
        case ACTION_TYPE_TERMINATE:
            return true;
        default:
            return false;
        }
    }
    
    static bool
    xkb_filter_mod_latch_func(struct xkb_state *state,
                              struct xkb_filter *filter,
                              const struct xkb_key *key,
                              enum xkb_key_direction direction)
    {
        enum xkb_key_latch_state latch = filter->priv;
    
        if (direction == XKB_KEY_DOWN && latch == LATCH_PENDING) {
            /* If this is a new keypress and we're awaiting our single latched
             * keypress, then either break the latch if any random key is pressed,
             * or promote it to a lock or plain base set if it's the same
             * modifier. */
            const union xkb_action *action = xkb_key_get_action(state, key);
            if (action->type == ACTION_TYPE_MOD_LATCH &&
                action->mods.flags == filter->action.mods.flags &&
                action->mods.mods.mask == filter->action.mods.mods.mask) {
                filter->action = *action;
                if (filter->action.mods.flags & ACTION_LATCH_TO_LOCK) {
                    filter->action.type = ACTION_TYPE_MOD_LOCK;
                    filter->func = xkb_filter_mod_lock_func;
                    state->components.locked_mods |= filter->action.mods.mods.mask;
                }
                else {
                    filter->action.type = ACTION_TYPE_MOD_SET;
                    filter->func = xkb_filter_mod_set_func;
                    state->set_mods = filter->action.mods.mods.mask;
                }
                filter->key = key;
                state->components.latched_mods &= ~filter->action.mods.mods.mask;
                /* XXX beep beep! */
                return false;
            }
            else if (xkb_action_breaks_latch(action)) {
                /* XXX: This may be totally broken, we might need to break the
                 *      latch in the next run after this press? */
                state->components.latched_mods &= ~filter->action.mods.mods.mask;
                filter->func = NULL;
                return true;
            }
        }
        else if (direction == XKB_KEY_UP && key == filter->key) {
            /* Our key got released.  If we've set it to clear locks, and we
             * currently have the same modifiers locked, then release them and
             * don't actually latch.  Else we've actually hit the latching
             * stage, so set PENDING and move our modifier from base to
             * latched. */
            if (latch == NO_LATCH ||
                ((filter->action.mods.flags & ACTION_LOCK_CLEAR) &&
                 (state->components.locked_mods & filter->action.mods.mods.mask) ==
                 filter->action.mods.mods.mask)) {
                /* XXX: We might be a bit overenthusiastic about clearing
                 *      mods other filters have set here? */
                if (latch == LATCH_PENDING)
                    state->components.latched_mods &=
                        ~filter->action.mods.mods.mask;
                else
                    state->clear_mods = filter->action.mods.mods.mask;
                state->components.locked_mods &= ~filter->action.mods.mods.mask;
                filter->func = NULL;
            }
            else {
                latch = LATCH_PENDING;
                state->clear_mods = filter->action.mods.mods.mask;
                state->components.latched_mods |= filter->action.mods.mods.mask;
                /* XXX beep beep! */
            }
        }
        else if (direction == XKB_KEY_DOWN && latch == LATCH_KEY_DOWN) {
            /* Someone's pressed another key while we've still got the latching
             * key held down, so keep the base modifier state active (from
             * xkb_filter_mod_latch_new), but don't trip the latch, just clear
             * it as soon as the modifier gets released. */
            latch = NO_LATCH;
        }
    
        filter->priv = latch;
    
        return true;
    }
    
    static void
    xkb_filter_mod_latch_new(struct xkb_state *state, struct xkb_filter *filter)
    {
        filter->priv = LATCH_KEY_DOWN;
        state->set_mods = filter->action.mods.mods.mask;
    }
    
    static const struct {
        void (*new)(struct xkb_state *state, struct xkb_filter *filter);
        bool (*func)(struct xkb_state *state, struct xkb_filter *filter,
                     const struct xkb_key *key, enum xkb_key_direction direction);
    } filter_action_funcs[_ACTION_TYPE_NUM_ENTRIES] = {
        [ACTION_TYPE_MOD_SET]    = { xkb_filter_mod_set_new,
                                     xkb_filter_mod_set_func },
        [ACTION_TYPE_MOD_LATCH]  = { xkb_filter_mod_latch_new,
                                     xkb_filter_mod_latch_func },
        [ACTION_TYPE_MOD_LOCK]   = { xkb_filter_mod_lock_new,
                                     xkb_filter_mod_lock_func },
        [ACTION_TYPE_GROUP_SET]  = { xkb_filter_group_set_new,
                                     xkb_filter_group_set_func },
        [ACTION_TYPE_GROUP_LOCK] = { xkb_filter_group_lock_new,
                                     xkb_filter_group_lock_func },
    };
    
    /**
     * Applies any relevant filters to the key, first from the list of filters
     * that are currently active, then if no filter has claimed the key, possibly
     * apply a new filter from the key action.
     */
    static void
    xkb_filter_apply_all(struct xkb_state *state,
                         const struct xkb_key *key,
                         enum xkb_key_direction direction)
    {
        struct xkb_filter *filter;
        const union xkb_action *action;
        bool send = true;
    
        /* First run through all the currently active filters and see if any of
         * them have claimed this event. */
        darray_foreach(filter, state->filters) {
            if (!filter->func)
                continue;
            send = filter->func(state, filter, key, direction) && send;
        }
    
        if (!send || direction == XKB_KEY_UP)
            return;
    
        action = xkb_key_get_action(state, key);
    
        /*
         * It's possible for the keymap to set action->type explicitly, like so:
         *     interpret XF86_Next_VMode {
         *         action = Private(type=0x86, data="+VMode");
         *     };
         * We don't handle those.
         */
        if (action->type >= _ACTION_TYPE_NUM_ENTRIES)
            return;
    
        if (!filter_action_funcs[action->type].new)
            return;
    
        filter = xkb_filter_new(state);
        if (!filter)
            return; /* WSGO */
    
        filter->key = key;
        filter->func = filter_action_funcs[action->type].func;
        filter->action = *action;
        filter_action_funcs[action->type].new(state, filter);
    }
    
    XKB_EXPORT struct xkb_state *
    xkb_state_new(struct xkb_keymap *keymap)
    {
        struct xkb_state *ret;
    
        ret = calloc(sizeof(*ret), 1);
        if (!ret)
            return NULL;
    
        ret->refcnt = 1;
        ret->keymap = xkb_keymap_ref(keymap);
    
        return ret;
    }
    
    XKB_EXPORT struct xkb_state *
    xkb_state_ref(struct xkb_state *state)
    {
        state->refcnt++;
        return state;
    }
    
    XKB_EXPORT void
    xkb_state_unref(struct xkb_state *state)
    {
        if (!state || --state->refcnt > 0)
            return;
    
        xkb_keymap_unref(state->keymap);
        darray_free(state->filters);
        free(state);
    }
    
    XKB_EXPORT struct xkb_keymap *
    xkb_state_get_keymap(struct xkb_state *state)
    {
        return state->keymap;
    }
    
    /**
     * Update the LED state to match the rest of the xkb_state.
     */
    static void
    xkb_state_led_update_all(struct xkb_state *state)
    {
        xkb_led_index_t idx;
        const struct xkb_led *led;
    
        state->components.leds = 0;
    
        darray_enumerate(idx, led, state->keymap->leds) {
            xkb_mod_mask_t mod_mask = 0;
            xkb_layout_mask_t group_mask = 0;
    
            if (led->which_mods != 0 && led->mods.mask != 0) {
                if (led->which_mods & XKB_STATE_MODS_EFFECTIVE)
                    mod_mask |= state->components.mods;
                if (led->which_mods & XKB_STATE_MODS_DEPRESSED)
                    mod_mask |= state->components.base_mods;
                if (led->which_mods & XKB_STATE_MODS_LATCHED)
                    mod_mask |= state->components.latched_mods;
                if (led->which_mods & XKB_STATE_MODS_LOCKED)
                    mod_mask |= state->components.locked_mods;
    
                if (led->mods.mask & mod_mask) {
                    state->components.leds |= (1u << idx);
                    continue;
                }
            }
    
            if (led->which_groups != 0 && led->groups != 0) {
                if (led->which_groups & XKB_STATE_LAYOUT_EFFECTIVE)
                    group_mask |= (1u << state->components.group);
                if (led->which_groups & XKB_STATE_LAYOUT_DEPRESSED)
                    group_mask |= (1u << state->components.base_group);
                if (led->which_groups & XKB_STATE_LAYOUT_LATCHED)
                    group_mask |= (1u << state->components.latched_group);
                if (led->which_groups & XKB_STATE_LAYOUT_LOCKED)
                    group_mask |= (1u << state->components.locked_group);
    
                if (led->groups & group_mask) {
                    state->components.leds |= (1u << idx);
                    continue;
                }
            }
    
            if (led->ctrls & state->keymap->enabled_ctrls) {
                state->components.leds |= (1u << idx);
                continue;
            }
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Calculates the derived state (effective mods/group and LEDs) from an
     * up-to-date xkb_state.
     */
    static void
    xkb_state_update_derived(struct xkb_state *state)
    {
        xkb_layout_index_t wrapped;
    
        state->components.mods = (state->components.base_mods |
                                  state->components.latched_mods |
                                  state->components.locked_mods);
    
        /* TODO: Use groups_wrap control instead of always RANGE_WRAP. */
    
        wrapped = XkbWrapGroupIntoRange(state->components.locked_group,
                                        state->keymap->num_groups,
                                        RANGE_WRAP, 0);
        state->components.locked_group =
            (wrapped == XKB_LAYOUT_INVALID ? 0 : wrapped);
    
        wrapped = XkbWrapGroupIntoRange(state->components.base_group +
                                        state->components.latched_group +
                                        state->components.locked_group,
                                        state->keymap->num_groups,
                                        RANGE_WRAP, 0);
        state->components.group =
            (wrapped == XKB_LAYOUT_INVALID ? 0 : wrapped);
    
        xkb_state_led_update_all(state);
    }
    
    static enum xkb_state_component
    get_state_component_changes(const struct state_components *a,
                                const struct state_components *b)
    {
        xkb_mod_mask_t mask = 0;
    
        if (a->group != b->group)
            mask |= XKB_STATE_LAYOUT_EFFECTIVE;
        if (a->base_group != b->base_group)
            mask |= XKB_STATE_LAYOUT_DEPRESSED;
        if (a->latched_group != b->latched_group)
            mask |= XKB_STATE_LAYOUT_LATCHED;
        if (a->locked_group != b->locked_group)
            mask |= XKB_STATE_LAYOUT_LOCKED;
        if (a->mods != b->mods)
            mask |= XKB_STATE_MODS_EFFECTIVE;
        if (a->base_mods != b->base_mods)
            mask |= XKB_STATE_MODS_DEPRESSED;
        if (a->latched_mods != b->latched_mods)
            mask |= XKB_STATE_MODS_LATCHED;
        if (a->locked_mods != b->locked_mods)
            mask |= XKB_STATE_MODS_LOCKED;
        if (a->leds != b->leds)
            mask |= XKB_STATE_LEDS;
    
        return mask;
    }
    
    /**
     * Given a particular key event, updates the state structure to reflect the
     * new modifiers.
     */
    XKB_EXPORT enum xkb_state_component
    xkb_state_update_key(struct xkb_state *state, xkb_keycode_t kc,
                         enum xkb_key_direction direction)
    {
        xkb_mod_index_t i;
        xkb_mod_mask_t bit;
        struct state_components prev_components;
        const struct xkb_key *key = XkbKey(state->keymap, kc);
    
        if (!key)
            return 0;
    
        prev_components = state->components;
    
        state->set_mods = 0;
        state->clear_mods = 0;
    
        xkb_filter_apply_all(state, key, direction);
    
        for (i = 0, bit = 1; state->set_mods; i++, bit <<= 1) {
            if (state->set_mods & bit) {
                state->mod_key_count[i]++;
                state->components.base_mods |= bit;
                state->set_mods &= ~bit;
            }
        }
    
        for (i = 0, bit = 1; state->clear_mods; i++, bit <<= 1) {
            if (state->clear_mods & bit) {
                state->mod_key_count[i]--;
                if (state->mod_key_count[i] <= 0) {
                    state->components.base_mods &= ~bit;
                    state->mod_key_count[i] = 0;
                }
                state->clear_mods &= ~bit;
            }
        }
    
        xkb_state_update_derived(state);
    
        return get_state_component_changes(&prev_components, &state->components);
    }
    
    /**
     * Updates the state from a set of explicit masks as gained from
     * xkb_state_serialize_mods and xkb_state_serialize_groups.  As noted in the
     * documentation for these functions in xkbcommon.h, this round-trip is
     * lossy, and should only be used to update a slave state mirroring the
     * master, e.g. in a client/server window system.
     */
    XKB_EXPORT enum xkb_state_component
    xkb_state_update_mask(struct xkb_state *state,
                          xkb_mod_mask_t base_mods,
                          xkb_mod_mask_t latched_mods,
                          xkb_mod_mask_t locked_mods,
                          xkb_layout_index_t base_group,
                          xkb_layout_index_t latched_group,
                          xkb_layout_index_t locked_group)
    {
        struct state_components prev_components;
        xkb_mod_index_t num_mods;
        xkb_mod_index_t idx;
    
        prev_components = state->components;
    
        state->components.base_mods = 0;
        state->components.latched_mods = 0;
        state->components.locked_mods = 0;
        num_mods = xkb_keymap_num_mods(state->keymap);
    
        for (idx = 0; idx < num_mods; idx++) {
            xkb_mod_mask_t mod = (1u << idx);
            if (base_mods & mod)
                state->components.base_mods |= mod;
            if (latched_mods & mod)
                state->components.latched_mods |= mod;
            if (locked_mods & mod)
                state->components.locked_mods |= mod;
        }
    
        state->components.base_group = base_group;
        state->components.latched_group = latched_group;
        state->components.locked_group = locked_group;
    
        xkb_state_update_derived(state);
    
        return get_state_component_changes(&prev_components, &state->components);
    }
    
    /**
     * Provides the symbols to use for the given key and state.  Returns the
     * number of symbols pointed to in syms_out.
     */
    XKB_EXPORT int
    xkb_state_key_get_syms(struct xkb_state *state, xkb_keycode_t kc,
                           const xkb_keysym_t **syms_out)
    {
        xkb_layout_index_t layout;
        xkb_level_index_t level;
    
        layout = xkb_state_key_get_layout(state, kc);
        if (layout == XKB_LAYOUT_INVALID)
            goto err;
    
        level = xkb_state_key_get_level(state, kc, layout);
        if (level == XKB_LEVEL_INVALID)
            goto err;
    
        return xkb_keymap_key_get_syms_by_level(state->keymap, kc, layout, level,
                                                syms_out);
    
    err:
        *syms_out = NULL;
        return 0;
    }
    
    /*
     * http://www.x.org/releases/current/doc/kbproto/xkbproto.html#Interpreting_the_Lock_Modifier
     */
    static bool
    should_do_caps_transformation(struct xkb_state *state, xkb_keycode_t kc)
    {
        xkb_mod_index_t caps =
            xkb_keymap_mod_get_index(state->keymap, XKB_MOD_NAME_CAPS);
    
        return
            xkb_state_mod_index_is_active(state, caps, XKB_STATE_MODS_EFFECTIVE) > 0 &&
            xkb_state_mod_index_is_consumed(state, kc, caps) == 0;
    }
    
    /*
     * http://www.x.org/releases/current/doc/kbproto/xkbproto.html#Interpreting_the_Control_Modifier
     */
    static bool
    should_do_ctrl_transformation(struct xkb_state *state, xkb_keycode_t kc)
    {
        xkb_mod_index_t ctrl =
            xkb_keymap_mod_get_index(state->keymap, XKB_MOD_NAME_CTRL);
    
        return
            xkb_state_mod_index_is_active(state, ctrl, XKB_STATE_MODS_EFFECTIVE) > 0 &&
            xkb_state_mod_index_is_consumed(state, kc, ctrl) == 0;
    }
    
    /* Verbatim from libX11:src/xkb/XKBBind.c */
    static char
    XkbToControl(char ch)
    {
        char c = ch;
    
        if ((c >= '@' && c < '\177') || c == ' ')
            c &= 0x1F;
        else if (c == '2')
            c = '\000';
        else if (c >= '3' && c <= '7')
            c -= ('3' - '\033');
        else if (c == '8')
            c = '\177';
        else if (c == '/')
            c = '_' & 0x1F;
        return c;
    }
    
    /**
     * Provides either exactly one symbol, or XKB_KEY_NoSymbol.
     */
    XKB_EXPORT xkb_keysym_t
    xkb_state_key_get_one_sym(struct xkb_state *state, xkb_keycode_t kc)
    {
        const xkb_keysym_t *syms;
        xkb_keysym_t sym;
        int num_syms;
    
        num_syms = xkb_state_key_get_syms(state, kc, &syms);
        if (num_syms != 1)
            return XKB_KEY_NoSymbol;
    
        sym = syms[0];
    
        if (should_do_caps_transformation(state, kc))
            sym = xkb_keysym_to_upper(sym);
    
        return sym;
    }
    
    /*
     * The caps and ctrl transformations require some special handling,
     * so we cannot simply use xkb_state_get_one_sym() for them.
     * In particular, if Control is set, we must try very hard to find
     * some layout in which the keysym is ASCII and thus can be (maybe)
     * converted to a control character. libX11 allows to disable this
     * behavior with the XkbLC_ControlFallback (see XkbSetXlibControls(3)),
     * but it is enabled by default, yippee.
     */
    static xkb_keysym_t
    get_one_sym_for_string(struct xkb_state *state, xkb_keycode_t kc)
    {
        xkb_level_index_t level;
        xkb_layout_index_t layout, num_layouts;
        const xkb_keysym_t *syms;
        int nsyms;
        xkb_keysym_t sym;
    
        layout = xkb_state_key_get_layout(state, kc);
        num_layouts = xkb_keymap_num_layouts_for_key(state->keymap, kc);
        level = xkb_state_key_get_level(state, kc, layout);
        if (layout == XKB_LAYOUT_INVALID || num_layouts == 0 ||
            level == XKB_LEVEL_INVALID)
            return XKB_KEY_NoSymbol;
    
        nsyms = xkb_keymap_key_get_syms_by_level(state->keymap, kc,
                                                 layout, level, &syms);
        if (nsyms != 1)
            return XKB_KEY_NoSymbol;
        sym = syms[0];
    
        if (should_do_ctrl_transformation(state, kc) && sym > 127u) {
            for (xkb_layout_index_t i = 0; i < num_layouts; i++) {
                level = xkb_state_key_get_level(state, kc, i);
                if (level == XKB_LEVEL_INVALID)
                    continue;
    
                nsyms = xkb_keymap_key_get_syms_by_level(state->keymap, kc,
                                                         i, level, &syms);
                if (nsyms == 1 && syms[0] <= 127u) {
                    sym = syms[0];
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    
        if (should_do_caps_transformation(state, kc)) {
            sym = xkb_keysym_to_upper(sym);
        }
    
        return sym;
    }
    
    XKB_EXPORT int
    xkb_state_key_get_utf8(struct xkb_state *state, xkb_keycode_t kc,
                           char *buffer, size_t size)
    {
        xkb_keysym_t sym;
        const xkb_keysym_t *syms;
        int nsyms;
        int offset;
        char tmp[7];
    
        sym = get_one_sym_for_string(state, kc);
        if (sym != XKB_KEY_NoSymbol) {
            nsyms = 1; syms = &sym;
        }
        else {
            nsyms = xkb_state_key_get_syms(state, kc, &syms);
        }
    
        /* Make sure not to truncate in the middle of a UTF-8 sequence. */
        offset = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < nsyms; i++) {
            int ret = xkb_keysym_to_utf8(syms[i], tmp, sizeof(tmp));
            if (ret <= 0)
                goto err_bad;
    
            ret--;
            if ((size_t) (offset + ret) <= size)
                memcpy(buffer + offset, tmp, ret);
            offset += ret;
        }
    
        if ((size_t) offset >= size)
            goto err_trunc;
        buffer[offset] = '\0';
    
        if (!is_valid_utf8(buffer, offset))
            goto err_bad;
    
        if (offset == 1 && (unsigned int) buffer[0] <= 127u &&
            should_do_ctrl_transformation(state, kc))
            buffer[0] = XkbToControl(buffer[0]);
    
        return offset;
    
    err_trunc:
        if (size > 0)
            buffer[size - 1] = '\0';
        return offset;
    
    err_bad:
        if (size > 0)
            buffer[0] = '\0';
        return 0;
    }
    
    XKB_EXPORT uint32_t
    xkb_state_key_get_utf32(struct xkb_state *state, xkb_keycode_t kc)
    {
        xkb_keysym_t sym;
        uint32_t cp;
    
        sym = get_one_sym_for_string(state, kc);
        cp = xkb_keysym_to_utf32(sym);
    
        if (cp <= 127u && should_do_ctrl_transformation(state, kc))
            cp = (uint32_t) XkbToControl((char) cp);
    
        return cp;
    }
    
    /**
     * Serialises the requested modifier state into an xkb_mod_mask_t, with all
     * the same disclaimers as in xkb_state_update_mask.
     */
    XKB_EXPORT xkb_mod_mask_t
    xkb_state_serialize_mods(struct xkb_state *state,
                             enum xkb_state_component type)
    {
        xkb_mod_mask_t ret = 0;
    
        if (type & XKB_STATE_MODS_EFFECTIVE)
            return state->components.mods;
    
        if (type & XKB_STATE_MODS_DEPRESSED)
            ret |= state->components.base_mods;
        if (type & XKB_STATE_MODS_LATCHED)
            ret |= state->components.latched_mods;
        if (type & XKB_STATE_MODS_LOCKED)
            ret |= state->components.locked_mods;
    
        return ret;
    }
    
    /**
     * Serialises the requested group state, with all the same disclaimers as
     * in xkb_state_update_mask.
     */
    XKB_EXPORT xkb_layout_index_t
    xkb_state_serialize_layout(struct xkb_state *state,
                               enum xkb_state_component type)
    {
        xkb_layout_index_t ret = 0;
    
        if (type & XKB_STATE_LAYOUT_EFFECTIVE)
            return state->components.group;
    
        if (type & XKB_STATE_LAYOUT_DEPRESSED)
            ret += state->components.base_group;
        if (type & XKB_STATE_LAYOUT_LATCHED)
            ret += state->components.latched_group;
        if (type & XKB_STATE_LAYOUT_LOCKED)
            ret += state->components.locked_group;
    
        return ret;
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns 1 if the given modifier is active with the specified type(s), 0 if
     * not, or -1 if the modifier is invalid.
     */
    XKB_EXPORT int
    xkb_state_mod_index_is_active(struct xkb_state *state,
                                  xkb_mod_index_t idx,
                                  enum xkb_state_component type)
    {
        if (idx >= xkb_keymap_num_mods(state->keymap))
            return -1;
    
        return !!(xkb_state_serialize_mods(state, type) & (1u << idx));
    }
    
    /**
     * Helper function for xkb_state_mod_indices_are_active and
     * xkb_state_mod_names_are_active.
     */
    static int
    match_mod_masks(struct xkb_state *state,
                    enum xkb_state_component type,
                    enum xkb_state_match match,
                    xkb_mod_mask_t wanted)
    {
        xkb_mod_mask_t active = xkb_state_serialize_mods(state, type);
    
        if (!(match & XKB_STATE_MATCH_NON_EXCLUSIVE) && (active & ~wanted))
            return 0;
    
        if (match & XKB_STATE_MATCH_ANY)
            return !!(active & wanted);
        else
            return (active & wanted) == wanted;
    
        return 0;
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns 1 if the modifiers are active with the specified type(s), 0 if
     * not, or -1 if any of the modifiers are invalid.
     */
    XKB_EXPORT int
    xkb_state_mod_indices_are_active(struct xkb_state *state,
                                     enum xkb_state_component type,
                                     enum xkb_state_match match,
                                     ...)
    {
        va_list ap;
        xkb_mod_index_t idx = 0;
        xkb_mod_mask_t wanted = 0;
        int ret = 0;
        xkb_mod_index_t num_mods = xkb_keymap_num_mods(state->keymap);
    
        va_start(ap, match);
        while (1) {
            idx = va_arg(ap, xkb_mod_index_t);
            if (idx == XKB_MOD_INVALID)
                break;
            if (idx >= num_mods) {
                ret = -1;
                break;
            }
            wanted |= (1u << idx);
        }
        va_end(ap);
    
        if (ret == -1)
            return ret;
    
        return match_mod_masks(state, type, match, wanted);
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns 1 if the given modifier is active with the specified type(s), 0 if
     * not, or -1 if the modifier is invalid.
     */
    XKB_EXPORT int
    xkb_state_mod_name_is_active(struct xkb_state *state, const char *name,
                                 enum xkb_state_component type)
    {
        xkb_mod_index_t idx = xkb_keymap_mod_get_index(state->keymap, name);
    
        if (idx == XKB_MOD_INVALID)
            return -1;
    
        return xkb_state_mod_index_is_active(state, idx, type);
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns 1 if the modifiers are active with the specified type(s), 0 if
     * not, or -1 if any of the modifiers are invalid.
     */
    XKB_EXPORT ATTR_NULL_SENTINEL int
    xkb_state_mod_names_are_active(struct xkb_state *state,
                                   enum xkb_state_component type,
                                   enum xkb_state_match match,
                                   ...)
    {
        va_list ap;
        xkb_mod_index_t idx = 0;
        xkb_mod_mask_t wanted = 0;
        int ret = 0;
    
        va_start(ap, match);
        while (1) {
            const char *str = va_arg(ap, const char *);
            if (str == NULL)
                break;
            idx = xkb_keymap_mod_get_index(state->keymap, str);
            if (idx == XKB_MOD_INVALID) {
                ret = -1;
                break;
            }
            wanted |= (1u << idx);
        }
        va_end(ap);
    
        if (ret == -1)
            return ret;
    
        return match_mod_masks(state, type, match, wanted);
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns 1 if the given group is active with the specified type(s), 0 if
     * not, or -1 if the group is invalid.
     */
    XKB_EXPORT int
    xkb_state_layout_index_is_active(struct xkb_state *state,
                                    xkb_layout_index_t idx,
                                    enum xkb_state_component type)
    {
        int ret = 0;
    
        if (idx >= state->keymap->num_groups)
            return -1;
    
        if (type & XKB_STATE_LAYOUT_EFFECTIVE)
            ret |= (state->components.group == idx);
        if (type & XKB_STATE_LAYOUT_DEPRESSED)
            ret |= (state->components.base_group == (int32_t) idx);
        if (type & XKB_STATE_LAYOUT_LATCHED)
            ret |= (state->components.latched_group == (int32_t) idx);
        if (type & XKB_STATE_LAYOUT_LOCKED)
            ret |= (state->components.locked_group == (int32_t) idx);
    
        return ret;
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns 1 if the given modifier is active with the specified type(s), 0 if
     * not, or -1 if the modifier is invalid.
     */
    XKB_EXPORT int
    xkb_state_layout_name_is_active(struct xkb_state *state, const char *name,
                                    enum xkb_state_component type)
    {
        xkb_layout_index_t idx = xkb_keymap_layout_get_index(state->keymap, name);
    
        if (idx == XKB_LAYOUT_INVALID)
            return -1;
    
        return xkb_state_layout_index_is_active(state, idx, type);
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns 1 if the given LED is active, 0 if not, or -1 if the LED is invalid.
     */
    XKB_EXPORT int
    xkb_state_led_index_is_active(struct xkb_state *state, xkb_led_index_t idx)
    {
        if (idx >= darray_size(state->keymap->leds) ||
            darray_item(state->keymap->leds, idx).name == XKB_ATOM_NONE)
            return -1;
    
        return !!(state->components.leds & (1u << idx));
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns 1 if the given LED is active, 0 if not, or -1 if the LED is invalid.
     */
    XKB_EXPORT int
    xkb_state_led_name_is_active(struct xkb_state *state, const char *name)
    {
        xkb_led_index_t idx = xkb_keymap_led_get_index(state->keymap, name);
    
        if (idx == XKB_LED_INVALID)
            return -1;
    
        return xkb_state_led_index_is_active(state, idx);
    }
    
    static xkb_mod_mask_t
    key_get_consumed(struct xkb_state *state, const struct xkb_key *key)
    {
        const struct xkb_key_type *type;
        const struct xkb_key_type_entry *entry;
        xkb_mod_mask_t preserve;
        xkb_layout_index_t group;
    
        group = xkb_state_key_get_layout(state, key->keycode);
        if (group == XKB_LAYOUT_INVALID)
            return 0;
    
        type = key->groups[group].type;
    
        entry = get_entry_for_key_state(state, key, group);
        if (entry)
            preserve = entry->preserve.mask;
        else
            preserve = 0;
    
        return type->mods.mask & ~preserve;
    }
    
    /**
     * Tests to see if a modifier is used up by our translation of a
     * keycode to keysyms, taking note of the current modifier state and
     * the appropriate key type's preserve information, if any. This allows
     * the user to mask out the modifier in later processing of the
     * modifiers, e.g. when implementing hot keys or accelerators.
     *
     * See also, for example:
     * - XkbTranslateKeyCode(3), mod_rtrn return value, from libX11.
     * - gdk_keymap_translate_keyboard_state, consumed_modifiers return value,
     *   from gtk+.
     */
    XKB_EXPORT int
    xkb_state_mod_index_is_consumed(struct xkb_state *state, xkb_keycode_t kc,
                                    xkb_mod_index_t idx)
    {
        const struct xkb_key *key = XkbKey(state->keymap, kc);
    
        if (!key || idx >= xkb_keymap_num_mods(state->keymap))
            return -1;
    
        return !!((1u << idx) & key_get_consumed(state, key));
    }
    
    /**
     * Calculates which modifiers should be consumed during key processing,
     * and returns the mask with all these modifiers removed.  e.g. if
     * given a state of Alt and Shift active for a two-level alphabetic
     * key containing plus and equal on the first and second level
     * respectively, will return a mask of only Alt, as Shift has been
     * consumed by the type handling.
     */
    XKB_EXPORT xkb_mod_mask_t
    xkb_state_mod_mask_remove_consumed(struct xkb_state *state, xkb_keycode_t kc,
                                       xkb_mod_mask_t mask)
    {
        const struct xkb_key *key = XkbKey(state->keymap, kc);
    
        if (!key)
            return 0;
    
        return mask & ~key_get_consumed(state, key);
    }
    
    XKB_EXPORT xkb_mod_mask_t
    xkb_state_key_get_consumed_mods(struct xkb_state *state, xkb_keycode_t kc)
    {
        const struct xkb_key *key = XkbKey(state->keymap, kc);
    
        if (!key)
            return 0;
    
        return key_get_consumed(state, key);
    }