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kc3-lang/libxml2/xmlIO.c

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  • Author : Daniel Veillard
    Date : 2002-12-17 18:33:01
    Hash : 4a6d39bb
    Message : applied a patch for VMS following the report by Nigel Hall Daniel * xmlIO.c: applied a patch for VMS following the report by Nigel Hall Daniel

  • xmlIO.c
  • /*
     * xmlIO.c : implementation of the I/O interfaces used by the parser
     *
     * See Copyright for the status of this software.
     *
     * daniel@veillard.com
     *
     * 14 Nov 2000 ht - for VMS, truncated name of long functions to under 32 char
     */
    
    #define IN_LIBXML
    #include "libxml.h"
    
    #include <string.h>
    #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
    #include <errno.h>
    #endif
    
    
    #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
    #include <sys/types.h>
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
    #include <sys/stat.h>
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
    #include <fcntl.h>
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
    #include <unistd.h>
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB_H
    #include <zlib.h>
    #endif
    
    /* Figure a portable way to know if a file is a directory. */
    #ifndef HAVE_STAT
    #  ifdef HAVE__STAT
         /* MS C library seems to define stat and _stat. The definition
            is identical. Still, mapping them to each other causes a warning. */
    #    ifndef _MSC_VER
    #      define stat(x,y) _stat(x,y)
    #    endif
    #    define HAVE_STAT
    #  endif
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_STAT
    #  ifndef S_ISDIR
    #    ifdef _S_ISDIR
    #      define S_ISDIR(x) _S_ISDIR(x)
    #    else
    #      ifdef S_IFDIR
    #        ifndef S_IFMT
    #          ifdef _S_IFMT
    #            define S_IFMT _S_IFMT
    #          endif
    #        endif
    #        ifdef S_IFMT
    #          define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
    #        endif
    #      endif
    #    endif
    #  endif
    #endif
    
    #include <libxml/xmlmemory.h>
    #include <libxml/parser.h>
    #include <libxml/parserInternals.h>
    #include <libxml/xmlIO.h>
    #include <libxml/uri.h>
    #include <libxml/nanohttp.h>
    #include <libxml/nanoftp.h>
    #include <libxml/xmlerror.h>
    #ifdef LIBXML_CATALOG_ENABLED
    #include <libxml/catalog.h>
    #endif
    #include <libxml/globals.h>
    
    /* #define VERBOSE_FAILURE */
    /* #define DEBUG_EXTERNAL_ENTITIES */
    /* #define DEBUG_INPUT */
    
    #ifdef DEBUG_INPUT
    #define MINLEN 40
    #else
    #define MINLEN 4000
    #endif
    
    /*
     * Input I/O callback sets
     */
    typedef struct _xmlInputCallback {
        xmlInputMatchCallback matchcallback;
        xmlInputOpenCallback opencallback;
        xmlInputReadCallback readcallback;
        xmlInputCloseCallback closecallback;
    } xmlInputCallback;
    
    #define MAX_INPUT_CALLBACK 15
    
    static xmlInputCallback xmlInputCallbackTable[MAX_INPUT_CALLBACK];
    static int xmlInputCallbackNr = 0;
    static int xmlInputCallbackInitialized = 0;
    
    /*
     * Output I/O callback sets
     */
    typedef struct _xmlOutputCallback {
        xmlOutputMatchCallback matchcallback;
        xmlOutputOpenCallback opencallback;
        xmlOutputWriteCallback writecallback;
        xmlOutputCloseCallback closecallback;
    } xmlOutputCallback;
    
    #define MAX_OUTPUT_CALLBACK 15
    
    static xmlOutputCallback xmlOutputCallbackTable[MAX_OUTPUT_CALLBACK];
    static int xmlOutputCallbackNr = 0;
    static int xmlOutputCallbackInitialized = 0;
    
    /************************************************************************
     *									*
     *		Handling of Windows file paths				*
     *									*
     ************************************************************************/
    
    #define IS_WINDOWS_PATH(p) 					\
    	((p != NULL) &&						\
    	 (((p[0] >= 'a') && (p[0] <= 'z')) ||			\
    	  ((p[0] >= 'A') && (p[0] <= 'Z'))) &&			\
    	 (p[1] == ':') && ((p[2] == '/') || (p[2] == '\\')))
    
    
    /**
     * xmlNormalizeWindowsPath:
     * @path:  a windows path like "C:/foo/bar"
     *
     * Normalize a Windows path to make an URL from it
     *
     * Returns a new URI which must be freed by the caller or NULL
     *   in case of error
     */
    xmlChar *
    xmlNormalizeWindowsPath(const xmlChar *path)
    {
        int len, i = 0, j;
        xmlChar *ret;
    
        if (path == NULL)
    	return(NULL);
    
        len = xmlStrlen(path);
        if (!IS_WINDOWS_PATH(path)) {
    	ret = xmlStrdup(path);
    	if (ret == NULL)
    	    return(NULL);
    	j = 0;
        } else {
    	ret = xmlMalloc(len + 10);
    	if (ret == NULL)
    	    return(NULL);
    	ret[0] = 'f';
    	ret[1] = 'i';
    	ret[2] = 'l';
    	ret[3] = 'e';
    	ret[4] = ':';
    	ret[5] = '/';
    	ret[6] = '/';
    	ret[7] = '/';
    	j = 8;
        }
    
        while (i < len) {
    	/* TODO: UTF8 conversion + URI escaping ??? */
    	if (path[i] == '\\')
    	    ret[j] = '/';
    	else
    	    ret[j] = path[i];
    	i++;
    	j++;
        }
        ret[j] = 0;
    
        return(ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlCleanupInputCallbacks:
     *
     * clears the entire input callback table. this includes the
     * compiled-in I/O. 
     */
    void
    xmlCleanupInputCallbacks(void)
    {
        int i;
    
        if (!xmlInputCallbackInitialized)
            return;
    
        for (i = xmlInputCallbackNr - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            xmlInputCallbackTable[i].matchcallback = NULL;
            xmlInputCallbackTable[i].opencallback = NULL;
            xmlInputCallbackTable[i].readcallback = NULL;
            xmlInputCallbackTable[i].closecallback = NULL;
        }
        xmlInputCallbackInitialized = 0;
    
        xmlInputCallbackNr = 0;
        xmlInputCallbackInitialized = 0;
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlCleanupOutputCallbacks:
     *
     * clears the entire output callback table. this includes the
     * compiled-in I/O callbacks. 
     */
    void
    xmlCleanupOutputCallbacks(void)
    {
        int i;
    
        if (!xmlOutputCallbackInitialized)
            return;
    
        for (i = xmlOutputCallbackNr - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            xmlOutputCallbackTable[i].matchcallback = NULL;
            xmlOutputCallbackTable[i].opencallback = NULL;
            xmlOutputCallbackTable[i].writecallback = NULL;
            xmlOutputCallbackTable[i].closecallback = NULL;
        }
        xmlOutputCallbackInitialized = 0;
    
        xmlOutputCallbackNr = 0;
        xmlOutputCallbackInitialized = 0;
    }
    
    /************************************************************************
     *									*
     *		Standard I/O for file accesses				*
     *									*
     ************************************************************************/
    
    /**
     * xmlCheckFilename:
     * @path:  the path to check
     *
     * function checks to see if @path is a valid source
     * (file, socket...) for XML.
     *
     * if stat is not available on the target machine,
     * returns 1.  if stat fails, returns 0 (if calling
     * stat on the filename fails, it can't be right).
     * if stat succeeds and the file is a directory,
     * returns 2.  otherwise returns 1.
     */
    
    int
    xmlCheckFilename (const char *path)
    {
    #ifdef HAVE_STAT
        struct stat stat_buffer;
    
        if (stat(path, &stat_buffer) == -1)
            return 0;
    
    #ifdef S_ISDIR
        if (S_ISDIR(stat_buffer.st_mode)) {
            return 2;
        }
    #endif
    #endif
        return 1;
    }
    
    static int
    xmlNop(void) {
        return(0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlFdRead:
     * @context:  the I/O context
     * @buffer:  where to drop data
     * @len:  number of bytes to read
     *
     * Read @len bytes to @buffer from the I/O channel.
     *
     * Returns the number of bytes written
     */
    static int
    xmlFdRead (void * context, char * buffer, int len) {
        return(read((int) (long) context, &buffer[0], len));
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlFdWrite:
     * @context:  the I/O context
     * @buffer:  where to get data
     * @len:  number of bytes to write
     *
     * Write @len bytes from @buffer to the I/O channel.
     *
     * Returns the number of bytes written
     */
    static int
    xmlFdWrite (void * context, const char * buffer, int len) {
        return(write((int) (long) context, &buffer[0], len));
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlFdClose:
     * @context:  the I/O context
     *
     * Close an I/O channel
     *
     * Returns 0 in case of success and error code otherwise
     */
    static int
    xmlFdClose (void * context) {
        return ( close((int) (long) context) );
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlFileMatch:
     * @filename:  the URI for matching
     *
     * input from FILE *
     *
     * Returns 1 if matches, 0 otherwise
     */
    int
    xmlFileMatch (const char *filename ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
        return(1);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlFileOpen:
     * @filename:  the URI for matching
     *
     * input from FILE *, supports compressed input
     * if @filename is " " then the standard input is used
     *
     * Returns an I/O context or NULL in case of error
     */
    void *
    xmlFileOpen (const char *filename) {
        const char *path = NULL;
        FILE *fd;
    
        if (!strcmp(filename, "-")) {
    	fd = stdin;
    	return((void *) fd);
        }
    
        if (!xmlStrncasecmp(BAD_CAST filename, BAD_CAST "file://localhost/", 17))
    #if defined (_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
    	path = &filename[17];
    #else
    	path = &filename[16];
    #endif
        else if (!xmlStrncasecmp(BAD_CAST filename, BAD_CAST "file:///", 8)) {
    #if defined (_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
    	path = &filename[8];
    #else
    	path = &filename[7];
    #endif
        } else 
    	path = filename;
    
        if (path == NULL)
    	return(NULL);
        if (!xmlCheckFilename(path))
            return(NULL);
    
    #if defined(WIN32) || defined (__CYGWIN__)
        fd = fopen(path, "rb");
    #else
        fd = fopen(path, "r");
    #endif /* WIN32 */
        return((void *) fd);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlFileOpenW:
     * @filename:  the URI for matching
     *
     * output to from FILE *,
     * if @filename is "-" then the standard output is used
     *
     * Returns an I/O context or NULL in case of error
     */
    static void *
    xmlFileOpenW (const char *filename) {
        const char *path = NULL;
        FILE *fd;
    
        if (!strcmp(filename, "-")) {
    	fd = stdout;
    	return((void *) fd);
        }
    
        if (!xmlStrncasecmp(BAD_CAST filename, BAD_CAST "file://localhost/", 17))
    #if defined (_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
    	path = &filename[17];
    #else
    	path = &filename[16];
    #endif
        else if (!xmlStrncasecmp(BAD_CAST filename, BAD_CAST "file:///", 8)) {
    #if defined (_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
    	path = &filename[8];
    #else
    	path = &filename[7];
    #endif
        } else 
    	path = filename;
    
        if (path == NULL)
    	return(NULL);
    
        fd = fopen(path, "w");
        return((void *) fd);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlFileRead:
     * @context:  the I/O context
     * @buffer:  where to drop data
     * @len:  number of bytes to write
     *
     * Read @len bytes to @buffer from the I/O channel.
     *
     * Returns the number of bytes written
     */
    int
    xmlFileRead (void * context, char * buffer, int len) {
        return(fread(&buffer[0], 1,  len, (FILE *) context));
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlFileWrite:
     * @context:  the I/O context
     * @buffer:  where to drop data
     * @len:  number of bytes to write
     *
     * Write @len bytes from @buffer to the I/O channel.
     *
     * Returns the number of bytes written
     */
    static int
    xmlFileWrite (void * context, const char * buffer, int len) {
        int items;
    
        items = fwrite(&buffer[0], len, 1, (FILE *) context);
    
        return(items * len);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlFileClose:
     * @context:  the I/O context
     *
     * Close an I/O channel
     *
     * Returns 0 or -1 in case of error
     */
    int
    xmlFileClose (void * context) {
        FILE *fil;
    
        fil = (FILE *) context;
        if (fil == stdin)
    	return(0);
        if (fil == stdout)
    	return(0);
        if (fil == stderr)
    	return(0);
        return ( ( fclose((FILE *) context) == EOF ) ? -1 : 0 );
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlFileFlush:
     * @context:  the I/O context
     *
     * Flush an I/O channel
     */
    static int
    xmlFileFlush (void * context) {
        return ( ( fflush((FILE *) context) == EOF ) ? -1 : 0 );
    }
    
    #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB_H
    /************************************************************************
     *									*
     *		I/O for compressed file accesses			*
     *									*
     ************************************************************************/
    /**
     * xmlGzfileMatch:
     * @filename:  the URI for matching
     *
     * input from compressed file test
     *
     * Returns 1 if matches, 0 otherwise
     */
    static int
    xmlGzfileMatch (const char *filename ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
        return(1);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlGzfileOpen:
     * @filename:  the URI for matching
     *
     * input from compressed file open
     * if @filename is " " then the standard input is used
     *
     * Returns an I/O context or NULL in case of error
     */
    static void *
    xmlGzfileOpen (const char *filename) {
        const char *path = NULL;
        gzFile fd;
    
        if (!strcmp(filename, "-")) {
            fd = gzdopen(dup(0), "rb");
    	return((void *) fd);
        }
    
        if (!xmlStrncasecmp(BAD_CAST filename, BAD_CAST "file://localhost/", 17))
    #if defined (_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
    	path = &filename[17];
    #else
    	path = &filename[16];
    #endif
        else if (!xmlStrncasecmp(BAD_CAST filename, BAD_CAST "file:///", 8)) {
    #if defined (_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
    	path = &filename[8];
    #else
    	path = &filename[7];
    #endif
        } else 
    	path = filename;
    
        if (path == NULL)
    	return(NULL);
        if (!xmlCheckFilename(path))
            return(NULL);
    
        fd = gzopen(path, "rb");
        return((void *) fd);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlGzfileOpenW:
     * @filename:  the URI for matching
     * @compression:  the compression factor (0 - 9 included)
     *
     * input from compressed file open
     * if @filename is " " then the standard input is used
     *
     * Returns an I/O context or NULL in case of error
     */
    static void *
    xmlGzfileOpenW (const char *filename, int compression) {
        const char *path = NULL;
        char mode[15];
        gzFile fd;
    
        snprintf(mode, sizeof(mode), "wb%d", compression);
        if (!strcmp(filename, "-")) {
            fd = gzdopen(dup(1), mode);
    	return((void *) fd);
        }
    
        if (!xmlStrncasecmp(BAD_CAST filename, BAD_CAST "file://localhost/", 17))
    #if defined (_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
    	path = &filename[17];
    #else
    	path = &filename[16];
    #endif
        else if (!xmlStrncasecmp(BAD_CAST filename, BAD_CAST "file:///", 8)) {
    #if defined (_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
    	path = &filename[8];
    #else
    	path = &filename[7];
    #endif
        } else 
    	path = filename;
    
        if (path == NULL)
    	return(NULL);
    
        fd = gzopen(path, mode);
        return((void *) fd);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlGzfileRead:
     * @context:  the I/O context
     * @buffer:  where to drop data
     * @len:  number of bytes to write
     *
     * Read @len bytes to @buffer from the compressed I/O channel.
     *
     * Returns the number of bytes written
     */
    static int
    xmlGzfileRead (void * context, char * buffer, int len) {
        return(gzread((gzFile) context, &buffer[0], len));
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlGzfileWrite:
     * @context:  the I/O context
     * @buffer:  where to drop data
     * @len:  number of bytes to write
     *
     * Write @len bytes from @buffer to the compressed I/O channel.
     *
     * Returns the number of bytes written
     */
    static int
    xmlGzfileWrite (void * context, const char * buffer, int len) {
        return(gzwrite((gzFile) context, (char *) &buffer[0], len));
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlGzfileClose:
     * @context:  the I/O context
     *
     * Close a compressed I/O channel
     */
    static int
    xmlGzfileClose (void * context) {
        return ( ( gzclose((gzFile) context) == Z_OK ) ? 0 : -1 );
    }
    #endif /* HAVE_ZLIB_H */
    
    #ifdef LIBXML_HTTP_ENABLED
    /************************************************************************
     *									*
     *			I/O for HTTP file accesses			*
     *									*
     ************************************************************************/
    
    typedef struct xmlIOHTTPWriteCtxt_
    {
        int			compression;
    
        char *		uri;
    
        void *		doc_buff;
    
    } xmlIOHTTPWriteCtxt, *xmlIOHTTPWriteCtxtPtr;
    
    #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB_H
    
    #define DFLT_WBITS		( -15 )
    #define DFLT_MEM_LVL		( 8 )
    #define GZ_MAGIC1		( 0x1f )
    #define GZ_MAGIC2		( 0x8b )
    #define LXML_ZLIB_OS_CODE	( 0x03 )
    #define INIT_HTTP_BUFF_SIZE	( 32768 )
    #define DFLT_ZLIB_RATIO		( 5 )
    
    /*
    **  Data structure and functions to work with sending compressed data
    **  via HTTP.
    */
    
    typedef struct xmlZMemBuff_
    {
       unsigned long	size;
       unsigned long	crc;
    
       unsigned char *	zbuff;
       z_stream		zctrl;
    
    } xmlZMemBuff, *xmlZMemBuffPtr;
    
    /**
     * append_reverse_ulong
     * @buff:  Compressed memory buffer
     * @data:  Unsigned long to append
     *
     * Append a unsigned long in reverse byte order to the end of the
     * memory buffer.
     */
    static void
    append_reverse_ulong( xmlZMemBuff * buff, unsigned long data ) {
    
        int		idx;
    
        if ( buff == NULL )
    	return;
    
        /*
        **  This is plagiarized from putLong in gzio.c (zlib source) where
        **  the number "4" is hardcoded.  If zlib is ever patched to 
        **  support 64 bit file sizes, this code would need to be patched
        **  as well.
        */
    
        for ( idx = 0; idx < 4; idx++ ) {
    	*buff->zctrl.next_out = ( data & 0xff );
    	data >>= 8;
    	buff->zctrl.next_out++;
        }
    
        return;
    }
    
    /**
     *
     * xmlFreeZMemBuff
     * @buff:  The memory buffer context to clear
     *
     * Release all the resources associated with the compressed memory buffer.
     */
    static void
    xmlFreeZMemBuff( xmlZMemBuffPtr buff ) {
        
        int z_err;
    
        if ( buff == NULL )
    	return;
    
        xmlFree( buff->zbuff );
        z_err = deflateEnd( &buff->zctrl );
    #ifdef DEBUG_HTTP
        if ( z_err != Z_OK )
    	xmlGenericError( xmlGenericErrorContext,
    			"xmlFreeZMemBuff:  Error releasing zlib context:  %d\n",
    			z_err );
    #endif
    
        xmlFree( buff );
        return;
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlCreateZMemBuff
     *@compression:	Compression value to use
     *
     * Create a memory buffer to hold the compressed XML document.  The
     * compressed document in memory will end up being identical to what
     * would be created if gzopen/gzwrite/gzclose were being used to 
     * write the document to disk.  The code for the header/trailer data to
     * the compression is plagiarized from the zlib source files.
     */
    static void *
    xmlCreateZMemBuff( int compression ) {
    
        int			z_err;
        int			hdr_lgth;
        xmlZMemBuffPtr	buff = NULL;
    
        if ( ( compression < 1 ) || ( compression > 9 ) )
    	return ( NULL );
    
        /*  Create the control and data areas  */
    
        buff = xmlMalloc( sizeof( xmlZMemBuff ) );
        if ( buff == NULL ) {
    	xmlGenericError( xmlGenericErrorContext,
    			"xmlCreateZMemBuff:  %s\n",
    			"Failure allocating buffer context." );
    	return ( NULL );
        }
    
        (void)memset( buff, 0, sizeof( xmlZMemBuff ) );
        buff->size = INIT_HTTP_BUFF_SIZE;
        buff->zbuff = xmlMalloc( buff->size );
        if ( buff->zbuff == NULL ) {
    	xmlFreeZMemBuff( buff );
    	xmlGenericError( xmlGenericErrorContext,
    			"xmlCreateZMemBuff:  %s\n",
    			"Failure allocating data buffer." );
    	return ( NULL );
        }
    
        z_err = deflateInit2( &buff->zctrl, compression, Z_DEFLATED,
    			    DFLT_WBITS, DFLT_MEM_LVL, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY );
        if ( z_err != Z_OK ) {
    	xmlFreeZMemBuff( buff );
    	buff = NULL;
    	xmlGenericError( xmlGenericErrorContext,
    			"xmlCreateZMemBuff:  %s %d\n",
    			"Error initializing compression context.  ZLIB error:",
    			z_err );
    	return ( NULL );
        }
    
        /*  Set the header data.  The CRC will be needed for the trailer  */
        buff->crc = crc32( 0L, Z_NULL, 0 );
        hdr_lgth = snprintf( (char *)buff->zbuff, buff->size,
    			"%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c",
    			GZ_MAGIC1, GZ_MAGIC2, Z_DEFLATED, 
    			0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, LXML_ZLIB_OS_CODE );
        buff->zctrl.next_out  = buff->zbuff + hdr_lgth;
        buff->zctrl.avail_out = buff->size - hdr_lgth;
    
        return ( buff );
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlZMemBuffExtend
     * @buff:  Buffer used to compress and consolidate data.
     * @ext_amt:   Number of bytes to extend the buffer.
     *
     * Extend the internal buffer used to store the compressed data by the
     * specified amount.
     *
     * Returns 0 on success or -1 on failure to extend the buffer.  On failure
     * the original buffer still exists at the original size.
     */
    static int
    xmlZMemBuffExtend( xmlZMemBuffPtr buff, size_t ext_amt ) {
    
        int			rc = -1;
        size_t		new_size;
        size_t		cur_used;
    
        unsigned char *	tmp_ptr = NULL;
    
        if ( buff == NULL )
    	return ( -1 );
    
        else if ( ext_amt == 0 )
    	return ( 0 );
    
        cur_used = buff->zctrl.next_out - buff->zbuff;
        new_size = buff->size + ext_amt;
    
    #ifdef DEBUG_HTTP
        if ( cur_used > new_size ) 
    	xmlGenericError( xmlGenericErrorContext,
    			"xmlZMemBuffExtend:  %s\n%s %d bytes.\n",
    			"Buffer overwrite detected during compressed memory",
    			"buffer extension.  Overflowed by", 
    			(cur_used - new_size ) );
    #endif
    
        tmp_ptr = xmlRealloc( buff->zbuff, new_size );
        if ( tmp_ptr != NULL ) {
    	rc = 0;
    	buff->size  = new_size;
    	buff->zbuff = tmp_ptr;
    	buff->zctrl.next_out  = tmp_ptr + cur_used;
    	buff->zctrl.avail_out = new_size - cur_used;
        }
        else {
    	xmlGenericError( xmlGenericErrorContext,
    			"xmlZMemBuffExtend:  %s %lu bytes.\n",
    			"Allocation failure extending output buffer to",
    			new_size );
        }
    
        return ( rc );
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlZMemBuffAppend
     * @buff:  Buffer used to compress and consolidate data
     * @src:   Uncompressed source content to append to buffer
     * @len:   Length of source data to append to buffer
     *
     * Compress and append data to the internal buffer.  The data buffer
     * will be expanded if needed to store the additional data.
     *
     * Returns the number of bytes appended to the buffer or -1 on error.
     */
    static int
    xmlZMemBuffAppend( xmlZMemBuffPtr buff, const char * src, int len ) {
    
        int		z_err;
        size_t	min_accept;
    
        if ( ( buff == NULL ) || ( src == NULL ) )
    	return ( -1 );
    
        buff->zctrl.avail_in = len;
        buff->zctrl.next_in  = (unsigned char *)src;
        while ( buff->zctrl.avail_in > 0 ) {
    	/*
    	**  Extend the buffer prior to deflate call if a reasonable amount
    	**  of output buffer space is not available.
    	*/
    	min_accept = buff->zctrl.avail_in / DFLT_ZLIB_RATIO;
    	if ( buff->zctrl.avail_out <= min_accept ) {
    	    if ( xmlZMemBuffExtend( buff, buff->size ) == -1 )
    		return ( -1 );
    	}
    
    	z_err = deflate( &buff->zctrl, Z_NO_FLUSH );
    	if ( z_err != Z_OK ) {
    	    xmlGenericError( xmlGenericErrorContext,
    			"xmlZMemBuffAppend:  %s %d %s - %d",
    			"Compression error while appending",
    			len, "bytes to buffer.  ZLIB error", z_err );
    	    return ( -1 );
    	}
        }
    
        buff->crc = crc32( buff->crc, (unsigned char *)src, len );
    
        return ( len );
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlZMemBuffGetContent
     * @buff:  Compressed memory content buffer
     * @data_ref:  Pointer reference to point to compressed content
     *
     * Flushes the compression buffers, appends gzip file trailers and
     * returns the compressed content and length of the compressed data.
     * NOTE:  The gzip trailer code here is plagiarized from zlib source.
     *
     * Returns the length of the compressed data or -1 on error.
     */
    static int
    xmlZMemBuffGetContent( xmlZMemBuffPtr buff, char ** data_ref ) {
    
        int		zlgth = -1;
        int		z_err;
    
        if ( ( buff == NULL ) || ( data_ref == NULL ) )
    	return ( -1 );
    
        /*  Need to loop until compression output buffers are flushed  */
    
        do
        {
    	z_err = deflate( &buff->zctrl, Z_FINISH );
    	if ( z_err == Z_OK ) {
    	    /*  In this case Z_OK means more buffer space needed  */
    
    	    if ( xmlZMemBuffExtend( buff, buff->size ) == -1 )
    		return ( -1 );
    	}
        }
        while ( z_err == Z_OK );
    
        /*  If the compression state is not Z_STREAM_END, some error occurred  */
    
        if ( z_err == Z_STREAM_END ) {
    
    	/*  Need to append the gzip data trailer  */
    
    	if ( buff->zctrl.avail_out < ( 2 * sizeof( unsigned long ) ) ) {
    	    if ( xmlZMemBuffExtend(buff, (2 * sizeof(unsigned long))) == -1 )
    		return ( -1 );
    	}
    
    	/*
    	**  For whatever reason, the CRC and length data are pushed out
    	**  in reverse byte order.  So a memcpy can't be used here.
    	*/
    
    	append_reverse_ulong( buff, buff->crc );
    	append_reverse_ulong( buff, buff->zctrl.total_in );
    
    	zlgth = buff->zctrl.next_out - buff->zbuff;
    	*data_ref = (char *)buff->zbuff;
        }
    
        else
    	xmlGenericError( xmlGenericErrorContext,
    			"xmlZMemBuffGetContent:  %s - %d\n",
    			"Error flushing zlib buffers.  Error code", z_err );
        
        return ( zlgth );
    }
    #endif  /*  HAVE_ZLIB_H  */
    
    /**
     * xmlFreeHTTPWriteCtxt
     * @ctxt:  Context to cleanup
     *
     * Free allocated memory and reclaim system resources.
     *
     * No return value.
     */
    static void
    xmlFreeHTTPWriteCtxt( xmlIOHTTPWriteCtxtPtr ctxt )
    {
        if ( ctxt->uri != NULL )
    	xmlFree( ctxt->uri );
    
        if ( ctxt->doc_buff != NULL ) {
    
    #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB_H
    	if ( ctxt->compression > 0 ) {
    	    xmlFreeZMemBuff( ctxt->doc_buff );
    	}
    	else
    #endif
    	{
    	    xmlOutputBufferClose( ctxt->doc_buff );
    	}
        }
    
        xmlFree( ctxt );
        return;
    }
    
    
    /**
     * xmlIOHTTPMatch:
     * @filename:  the URI for matching
     *
     * check if the URI matches an HTTP one
     *
     * Returns 1 if matches, 0 otherwise
     */
    int
    xmlIOHTTPMatch (const char *filename) {
        if (!xmlStrncasecmp(BAD_CAST filename, BAD_CAST "http://", 7))
    	return(1);
        return(0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlIOHTTPOpen:
     * @filename:  the URI for matching
     *
     * open an HTTP I/O channel
     *
     * Returns an I/O context or NULL in case of error
     */
    void *
    xmlIOHTTPOpen (const char *filename) {
        return(xmlNanoHTTPOpen(filename, NULL));
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlIOHTTPOpenW:
     * @post_uri:  The destination URI for the document
     * @compression:  The compression desired for the document.
     *
     * Open a temporary buffer to collect the document for a subsequent HTTP POST
     * request.  Non-static as is called from the output buffer creation routine.
     *
     * Returns an I/O context or NULL in case of error.
     */
    
    void *
    xmlIOHTTPOpenW(const char *post_uri, int compression)
    {
    
        xmlIOHTTPWriteCtxtPtr ctxt = NULL;
    
        if (post_uri == NULL)
            return (NULL);
    
        ctxt = xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlIOHTTPWriteCtxt));
        if (ctxt == NULL) {
            xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    		    "xmlIOHTTPOpenW:  Failed to create output HTTP context.\n");
            return (NULL);
        }
    
        (void) memset(ctxt, 0, sizeof(xmlIOHTTPWriteCtxt));
    
        ctxt->uri = (char *) xmlStrdup((const xmlChar *)post_uri);
        if (ctxt->uri == NULL) {
            xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    		    "xmlIOHTTPOpenW:  Failed to duplicate destination URI.\n");
            xmlFreeHTTPWriteCtxt(ctxt);
            return (NULL);
        }
    
        /*
         * **  Since the document length is required for an HTTP post,
         * **  need to put the document into a buffer.  A memory buffer
         * **  is being used to avoid pushing the data to disk and back.
         */
    
    #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB_H
        if ((compression > 0) && (compression <= 9)) {
    
            ctxt->compression = compression;
            ctxt->doc_buff = xmlCreateZMemBuff(compression);
        } else
    #endif
        {
            /*  Any character conversions should have been done before this  */
    
            ctxt->doc_buff = xmlAllocOutputBuffer(NULL);
        }
    
        if (ctxt->doc_buff == NULL) {
            xmlFreeHTTPWriteCtxt(ctxt);
            ctxt = NULL;
        }
    
        return (ctxt);
    }
    				
    /**
     * xmlIOHTTPDfltOpenW
     * @post_uri:  The destination URI for this document.
     *
     * Calls xmlIOHTTPOpenW with no compression to set up for a subsequent
     * HTTP post command.  This function should generally not be used as
     * the open callback is short circuited in xmlOutputBufferCreateFile.
     *
     * Returns a pointer to the new IO context.
     */
    static void *
    xmlIOHTTPDfltOpenW( const char * post_uri ) {
        return ( xmlIOHTTPOpenW( post_uri, 0 ) );
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlIOHTTPRead:
     * @context:  the I/O context
     * @buffer:  where to drop data
     * @len:  number of bytes to write
     *
     * Read @len bytes to @buffer from the I/O channel.
     *
     * Returns the number of bytes written
     */
    int 
    xmlIOHTTPRead(void * context, char * buffer, int len) {
        return(xmlNanoHTTPRead(context, &buffer[0], len));
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlIOHTTPWrite
     * @context:  previously opened writing context
     * @buffer:   data to output to temporary buffer
     * @len:      bytes to output
     *
     * Collect data from memory buffer into a temporary file for later
     * processing.
     *
     * Returns number of bytes written.
     */
    
    static int
    xmlIOHTTPWrite( void * context, const char * buffer, int len ) { 
    
        xmlIOHTTPWriteCtxtPtr	ctxt = context;
    
        if ( ( ctxt == NULL ) || ( ctxt->doc_buff == NULL ) || ( buffer == NULL ) )
    	return ( -1 );
    
        if ( len > 0 ) {
    
    	/*  Use gzwrite or fwrite as previously setup in the open call  */
    
    #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB_H
    	if ( ctxt->compression > 0 ) 
    	    len = xmlZMemBuffAppend( ctxt->doc_buff, buffer, len );
    
    	else
    #endif
    	    len = xmlOutputBufferWrite( ctxt->doc_buff, len, buffer );
    
    	if ( len < 0 ) {
    	    xmlGenericError( xmlGenericErrorContext,
    			"xmlIOHTTPWrite:  %s\n%s '%s'.\n",
    			"Error appending to internal buffer.",
    			"Error sending document to URI",
    			ctxt->uri );
    	}
        }
    
        return ( len );
    }
    
    
    /**
     * xmlIOHTTPClose:
     * @context:  the I/O context
     *
     * Close an HTTP I/O channel
     *
     * Returns 0
     */
    int
    xmlIOHTTPClose (void * context) {
        xmlNanoHTTPClose(context);
        return 0;
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlIOHTTCloseWrite
     * @context:  The I/O context
     * @http_mthd: The HTTP method to be used when sending the data
     *
     * Close the transmit HTTP I/O channel and actually send the data.
     */
    static int
    xmlIOHTTPCloseWrite( void * context, const char * http_mthd ) {
    
        int				close_rc = -1;
        int				http_rtn = 0;
        int				content_lgth = 0;
        xmlIOHTTPWriteCtxtPtr	ctxt = context;
    
        char *			http_content = NULL;
        char *			content_encoding = NULL;
        char *			content_type = (char *) "text/xml";
        void *			http_ctxt = NULL;
    
        if ( ( ctxt == NULL ) || ( http_mthd == NULL ) )
    	return ( -1 );
    
        /*  Retrieve the content from the appropriate buffer  */
    
    #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB_H
    
        if ( ctxt->compression > 0 ) {
    	content_lgth = xmlZMemBuffGetContent( ctxt->doc_buff, &http_content );
    	content_encoding = (char *) "Content-Encoding: gzip";
        }
        else
    #endif
        {
    	/*  Pull the data out of the memory output buffer  */
    
    	xmlOutputBufferPtr	dctxt = ctxt->doc_buff;
    	http_content = (char *)dctxt->buffer->content;
    	content_lgth = dctxt->buffer->use;
        }
    
        if ( http_content == NULL ) {
    	xmlGenericError( xmlGenericErrorContext,
    			"xmlIOHTTPCloseWrite:  %s '%s' %s '%s'.\n",
    			"Error retrieving content.\nUnable to",
    			http_mthd, "data to URI", ctxt->uri );
        }
    
        else {
    
    	http_ctxt = xmlNanoHTTPMethod( ctxt->uri, http_mthd, http_content,
    					&content_type, content_encoding, 
    					content_lgth );
    
    	if ( http_ctxt != NULL ) {
    #ifdef DEBUG_HTTP
    	    /*  If testing/debugging - dump reply with request content  */
    
    	    FILE *	tst_file = NULL;
    	    char	buffer[ 4096 ];
    	    char *	dump_name = NULL;
    	    int		avail;
    
    	    xmlGenericError( xmlGenericErrorContext,
    			"xmlNanoHTTPCloseWrite:  HTTP %s to\n%s returned %d.\n",
    			http_mthd, ctxt->uri,
    			xmlNanoHTTPReturnCode( http_ctxt ) );
    
    	    /*
    	    **  Since either content or reply may be gzipped,
    	    **  dump them to separate files instead of the 
    	    **  standard error context.
    	    */
    
    	    dump_name = tempnam( NULL, "lxml" );
    	    if ( dump_name != NULL ) {
    		(void)snprintf( buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s.content", dump_name );
    
    		tst_file = fopen( buffer, "w" );
    		if ( tst_file != NULL ) {
    		    xmlGenericError( xmlGenericErrorContext,
    			"Transmitted content saved in file:  %s\n", buffer );
    
    		    fwrite( http_content, sizeof( char ),
    					content_lgth, tst_file );
    		    fclose( tst_file );
    		}
    
    		(void)snprintf( buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s.reply", dump_name );
    		tst_file = fopen( buffer, "w" );
    		if ( tst_file != NULL ) {
    		    xmlGenericError( xmlGenericErrorContext,
    			"Reply content saved in file:  %s\n", buffer );
    
    
    		    while ( (avail = xmlNanoHTTPRead( http_ctxt,
    					buffer, sizeof( buffer ) )) > 0 ) {
    
    			fwrite( buffer, sizeof( char ), avail, tst_file );
    		    }
    
    		    fclose( tst_file );
    		}
    
    		free( dump_name );
    	    }
    #endif  /*  DEBUG_HTTP  */
    
    	    http_rtn = xmlNanoHTTPReturnCode( http_ctxt );
    	    if ( ( http_rtn >= 200 ) && ( http_rtn < 300 ) )
    		close_rc = 0;
    	    else
    		xmlGenericError( xmlGenericErrorContext,
    			    "xmlIOHTTPCloseWrite: HTTP '%s' of %d %s\n'%s' %s %d\n",
    			    http_mthd, content_lgth,
    			    "bytes to URI", ctxt->uri,
    			    "failed.  HTTP return code:", http_rtn );
    
    	    xmlNanoHTTPClose( http_ctxt );
    	    xmlFree( content_type );
    	}
        }
    
        /*  Final cleanups  */
    
        xmlFreeHTTPWriteCtxt( ctxt );
    
        return ( close_rc );
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlIOHTTPClosePut
     *
     * @context:  The I/O context
     *
     * Close the transmit HTTP I/O channel and actually send data using a PUT
     * HTTP method.
     */
    static int
    xmlIOHTTPClosePut( void * ctxt ) {
        return ( xmlIOHTTPCloseWrite( ctxt, "PUT" ) );
    }
    
    
    /**
     * xmlIOHTTPClosePost
     *
     * @context:  The I/O context
     *
     * Close the transmit HTTP I/O channel and actually send data using a POST
     * HTTP method.
     */
    static int
    xmlIOHTTPClosePost( void * ctxt ) {
        return ( xmlIOHTTPCloseWrite( ctxt, "POST" ) );
    }
    
    #endif /* LIBXML_HTTP_ENABLED */
    
    #ifdef LIBXML_FTP_ENABLED
    /************************************************************************
     *									*
     *			I/O for FTP file accesses			*
     *									*
     ************************************************************************/
    /**
     * xmlIOFTPMatch:
     * @filename:  the URI for matching
     *
     * check if the URI matches an FTP one
     *
     * Returns 1 if matches, 0 otherwise
     */
    int
    xmlIOFTPMatch (const char *filename) {
        if (!xmlStrncasecmp(BAD_CAST filename, BAD_CAST "ftp://", 6))
    	return(1);
        return(0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlIOFTPOpen:
     * @filename:  the URI for matching
     *
     * open an FTP I/O channel
     *
     * Returns an I/O context or NULL in case of error
     */
    void *
    xmlIOFTPOpen (const char *filename) {
        return(xmlNanoFTPOpen(filename));
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlIOFTPRead:
     * @context:  the I/O context
     * @buffer:  where to drop data
     * @len:  number of bytes to write
     *
     * Read @len bytes to @buffer from the I/O channel.
     *
     * Returns the number of bytes written
     */
    int 
    xmlIOFTPRead(void * context, char * buffer, int len) {
        return(xmlNanoFTPRead(context, &buffer[0], len));
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlIOFTPClose:
     * @context:  the I/O context
     *
     * Close an FTP I/O channel
     *
     * Returns 0
     */
    int
    xmlIOFTPClose (void * context) {
        return ( xmlNanoFTPClose(context) );
    }
    #endif /* LIBXML_FTP_ENABLED */
    
    
    /**
     * xmlRegisterInputCallbacks:
     * @matchFunc:  the xmlInputMatchCallback
     * @openFunc:  the xmlInputOpenCallback
     * @readFunc:  the xmlInputReadCallback
     * @closeFunc:  the xmlInputCloseCallback
     *
     * Register a new set of I/O callback for handling parser input.
     *
     * Returns the registered handler number or -1 in case of error
     */
    int
    xmlRegisterInputCallbacks(xmlInputMatchCallback matchFunc,
    	xmlInputOpenCallback openFunc, xmlInputReadCallback readFunc,
    	xmlInputCloseCallback closeFunc) {
        if (xmlInputCallbackNr >= MAX_INPUT_CALLBACK) {
    	return(-1);
        }
        xmlInputCallbackTable[xmlInputCallbackNr].matchcallback = matchFunc;
        xmlInputCallbackTable[xmlInputCallbackNr].opencallback = openFunc;
        xmlInputCallbackTable[xmlInputCallbackNr].readcallback = readFunc;
        xmlInputCallbackTable[xmlInputCallbackNr].closecallback = closeFunc;
        return(xmlInputCallbackNr++);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlRegisterOutputCallbacks:
     * @matchFunc:  the xmlOutputMatchCallback
     * @openFunc:  the xmlOutputOpenCallback
     * @writeFunc:  the xmlOutputWriteCallback
     * @closeFunc:  the xmlOutputCloseCallback
     *
     * Register a new set of I/O callback for handling output.
     *
     * Returns the registered handler number or -1 in case of error
     */
    int
    xmlRegisterOutputCallbacks(xmlOutputMatchCallback matchFunc,
    	xmlOutputOpenCallback openFunc, xmlOutputWriteCallback writeFunc,
    	xmlOutputCloseCallback closeFunc) {
        if (xmlOutputCallbackNr >= MAX_INPUT_CALLBACK) {
    	return(-1);
        }
        xmlOutputCallbackTable[xmlOutputCallbackNr].matchcallback = matchFunc;
        xmlOutputCallbackTable[xmlOutputCallbackNr].opencallback = openFunc;
        xmlOutputCallbackTable[xmlOutputCallbackNr].writecallback = writeFunc;
        xmlOutputCallbackTable[xmlOutputCallbackNr].closecallback = closeFunc;
        return(xmlOutputCallbackNr++);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlRegisterDefaultInputCallbacks:
     *
     * Registers the default compiled-in I/O handlers.
     */
    void
    xmlRegisterDefaultInputCallbacks
    (void) {
        if (xmlInputCallbackInitialized)
    	return;
    
        xmlRegisterInputCallbacks(xmlFileMatch, xmlFileOpen,
    	                      xmlFileRead, xmlFileClose);
    #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB_H
        xmlRegisterInputCallbacks(xmlGzfileMatch, xmlGzfileOpen,
    	                      xmlGzfileRead, xmlGzfileClose);
    #endif /* HAVE_ZLIB_H */
    
    #ifdef LIBXML_HTTP_ENABLED
        xmlRegisterInputCallbacks(xmlIOHTTPMatch, xmlIOHTTPOpen,
    	                      xmlIOHTTPRead, xmlIOHTTPClose);
    #endif /* LIBXML_HTTP_ENABLED */
    
    #ifdef LIBXML_FTP_ENABLED
        xmlRegisterInputCallbacks(xmlIOFTPMatch, xmlIOFTPOpen,
    	                      xmlIOFTPRead, xmlIOFTPClose);
    #endif /* LIBXML_FTP_ENABLED */
        xmlInputCallbackInitialized = 1;
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlRegisterDefaultOutputCallbacks:
     *
     * Registers the default compiled-in I/O handlers.
     */
    void
    xmlRegisterDefaultOutputCallbacks
    (void) {
        if (xmlOutputCallbackInitialized)
    	return;
    
        xmlRegisterOutputCallbacks(xmlFileMatch, xmlFileOpenW,
    	                      xmlFileWrite, xmlFileClose);
    
    #ifdef LIBXML_HTTP_ENABLED
        xmlRegisterOutputCallbacks(xmlIOHTTPMatch, xmlIOHTTPDfltOpenW,
    	                       xmlIOHTTPWrite, xmlIOHTTPClosePut);
    #endif
    
    /*********************************
     No way a-priori to distinguish between gzipped files from
     uncompressed ones except opening if existing then closing
     and saving with same compression ratio ... a pain.
    
    #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB_H
        xmlRegisterOutputCallbacks(xmlGzfileMatch, xmlGzfileOpen,
    	                       xmlGzfileWrite, xmlGzfileClose);
    #endif
    
     Nor FTP PUT ....
    #ifdef LIBXML_FTP_ENABLED
        xmlRegisterOutputCallbacks(xmlIOFTPMatch, xmlIOFTPOpen,
    	                       xmlIOFTPWrite, xmlIOFTPClose);
    #endif
     **********************************/
        xmlOutputCallbackInitialized = 1;
    }
    
    #ifdef LIBXML_HTTP_ENABLED
    /**
     * xmlRegisterHTTPPostCallbacks:
     *
     * By default, libxml submits HTTP output requests using the "PUT" method.
     * Calling this method changes the HTTP output method to use the "POST"
     * method instead.
     *
     */
    void
    xmlRegisterHTTPPostCallbacks( void ) {
    
        /*  Register defaults if not done previously  */
    
        if ( xmlOutputCallbackInitialized == 0 )
    	xmlRegisterDefaultOutputCallbacks( );
    
        xmlRegisterOutputCallbacks(xmlIOHTTPMatch, xmlIOHTTPDfltOpenW,
    	                       xmlIOHTTPWrite, xmlIOHTTPClosePost);
        return;
    }
    #endif
    
    /**
     * xmlAllocParserInputBuffer:
     * @enc:  the charset encoding if known
     *
     * Create a buffered parser input for progressive parsing
     *
     * Returns the new parser input or NULL
     */
    xmlParserInputBufferPtr
    xmlAllocParserInputBuffer(xmlCharEncoding enc) {
        xmlParserInputBufferPtr ret;
    
        ret = (xmlParserInputBufferPtr) xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlParserInputBuffer));
        if (ret == NULL) {
            xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    		"xmlAllocParserInputBuffer : out of memory!\n");
    	return(NULL);
        }
        memset(ret, 0, (size_t) sizeof(xmlParserInputBuffer));
        ret->buffer = xmlBufferCreate();
        if (ret->buffer == NULL) {
            xmlFree(ret);
    	return(NULL);
        }
        ret->buffer->alloc = XML_BUFFER_ALLOC_DOUBLEIT;
        ret->encoder = xmlGetCharEncodingHandler(enc);
        if (ret->encoder != NULL)
            ret->raw = xmlBufferCreate();
        else
            ret->raw = NULL;
        ret->readcallback = NULL;
        ret->closecallback = NULL;
        ret->context = NULL;
    
        return(ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlAllocOutputBuffer:
     * @encoder:  the encoding converter or NULL
     *
     * Create a buffered parser output
     *
     * Returns the new parser output or NULL
     */
    xmlOutputBufferPtr
    xmlAllocOutputBuffer(xmlCharEncodingHandlerPtr encoder) {
        xmlOutputBufferPtr ret;
    
        ret = (xmlOutputBufferPtr) xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlOutputBuffer));
        if (ret == NULL) {
            xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    		"xmlAllocOutputBuffer : out of memory!\n");
    	return(NULL);
        }
        memset(ret, 0, (size_t) sizeof(xmlOutputBuffer));
        ret->buffer = xmlBufferCreate();
        if (ret->buffer == NULL) {
            xmlFree(ret);
    	return(NULL);
        }
        ret->buffer->alloc = XML_BUFFER_ALLOC_DOUBLEIT;
        ret->encoder = encoder;
        if (encoder != NULL) {
            ret->conv = xmlBufferCreateSize(4000);
    	/*
    	 * This call is designed to initiate the encoder state
    	 */
    	xmlCharEncOutFunc(encoder, ret->conv, NULL); 
        } else
            ret->conv = NULL;
        ret->writecallback = NULL;
        ret->closecallback = NULL;
        ret->context = NULL;
        ret->written = 0;
    
        return(ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlFreeParserInputBuffer:
     * @in:  a buffered parser input
     *
     * Free up the memory used by a buffered parser input
     */
    void
    xmlFreeParserInputBuffer(xmlParserInputBufferPtr in) {
        if (in->raw) {
            xmlBufferFree(in->raw);
    	in->raw = NULL;
        }
        if (in->encoder != NULL) {
            xmlCharEncCloseFunc(in->encoder);
        }
        if (in->closecallback != NULL) {
    	in->closecallback(in->context);
        }
        if (in->buffer != NULL) {
            xmlBufferFree(in->buffer);
    	in->buffer = NULL;
        }
    
        xmlFree(in);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlOutputBufferClose:
     * @out:  a buffered output
     *
     * flushes and close the output I/O channel
     * and free up all the associated resources
     *
     * Returns the number of byte written or -1 in case of error.
     */
    int
    xmlOutputBufferClose(xmlOutputBufferPtr out) {
        int written;
        int err_rc = 0;
    
        if (out == NULL)
            return(-1);
        if (out->writecallback != NULL)
    	xmlOutputBufferFlush(out);
        if (out->closecallback != NULL) {
    	err_rc = out->closecallback(out->context);
        }
        written = out->written;
        if (out->conv) {
            xmlBufferFree(out->conv);
    	out->conv = NULL;
        }
        if (out->encoder != NULL) {
            xmlCharEncCloseFunc(out->encoder);
        }
        if (out->buffer != NULL) {
            xmlBufferFree(out->buffer);
    	out->buffer = NULL;
        }
    
        xmlFree(out);
        return( ( err_rc == 0 ) ? written : err_rc );
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlParserInputBufferCreateFname:
     * @URI:  a C string containing the URI or filename
     * @enc:  the charset encoding if known
     *
     * Returns the new parser input or NULL
     */
    /**
     * xmlParserInputBufferCreateFilename:
     * @URI:  a C string containing the URI or filename
     * @enc:  the charset encoding if known
     *
     * Create a buffered parser input for the progressive parsing of a file
     * If filename is "-' then we use stdin as the input.
     * Automatic support for ZLIB/Compress compressed document is provided
     * by default if found at compile-time.
     * Do an encoding check if enc == XML_CHAR_ENCODING_NONE
     *
     * Returns the new parser input or NULL
     */
    xmlParserInputBufferPtr
    xmlParserInputBufferCreateFilename
    (const char *URI, xmlCharEncoding enc) {
        xmlParserInputBufferPtr ret;
        int i = 0;
        void *context = NULL;
        char *unescaped;
        char *normalized;
    
        if (xmlInputCallbackInitialized == 0)
    	xmlRegisterDefaultInputCallbacks();
    
        if (URI == NULL) return(NULL);
        normalized = (char *) xmlNormalizeWindowsPath((const xmlChar *)URI);
        if (normalized == NULL) return(NULL);
    
    #ifdef LIBXML_CATALOG_ENABLED
    #endif
    
        /*
         * Try to find one of the input accept method accepting that scheme
         * Go in reverse to give precedence to user defined handlers.
         * try with an unescaped version of the URI
         */
        unescaped = xmlURIUnescapeString((char *) normalized, 0, NULL);
        if (unescaped != NULL) {
    	for (i = xmlInputCallbackNr - 1;i >= 0;i--) {
    	    if ((xmlInputCallbackTable[i].matchcallback != NULL) &&
    		(xmlInputCallbackTable[i].matchcallback(unescaped) != 0)) {
    		context = xmlInputCallbackTable[i].opencallback(unescaped);
    		if (context != NULL)
    		    break;
    	    }
    	}
    	xmlFree(unescaped);
        }
    
        /*
         * If this failed try with a non-escaped URI this may be a strange
         * filename
         */
        if (context == NULL) {
    	for (i = xmlInputCallbackNr - 1;i >= 0;i--) {
    	    if ((xmlInputCallbackTable[i].matchcallback != NULL) &&
    		(xmlInputCallbackTable[i].matchcallback(URI) != 0)) {
    		context = xmlInputCallbackTable[i].opencallback(normalized);
    		if (context != NULL)
    		    break;
    	    }
    	}
        }
        xmlFree(normalized);
        if (context == NULL) {
    	return(NULL);
        }
    
        /*
         * Allocate the Input buffer front-end.
         */
        ret = xmlAllocParserInputBuffer(enc);
        if (ret != NULL) {
    	ret->context = context;
    	ret->readcallback = xmlInputCallbackTable[i].readcallback;
    	ret->closecallback = xmlInputCallbackTable[i].closecallback;
        }
        return(ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlOutputBufferCreateFilename:
     * @URI:  a C string containing the URI or filename
     * @encoder:  the encoding converter or NULL
     * @compression:  the compression ration (0 none, 9 max).
     *
     * Create a buffered  output for the progressive saving of a file
     * If filename is "-' then we use stdout as the output.
     * Automatic support for ZLIB/Compress compressed document is provided
     * by default if found at compile-time.
     * TODO: currently if compression is set, the library only support
     *       writing to a local file.
     *
     * Returns the new output or NULL
     */
    xmlOutputBufferPtr
    xmlOutputBufferCreateFilename(const char *URI,
                                  xmlCharEncodingHandlerPtr encoder,
    			      int compression) {
        xmlOutputBufferPtr ret;
        int i = 0;
        void *context = NULL;
        char *unescaped;
        char *normalized;
    
        int is_http_uri = 0;	/*   Can't change if HTTP disabled  */
    
        if (xmlOutputCallbackInitialized == 0)
    	xmlRegisterDefaultOutputCallbacks();
    
        if (URI == NULL) return(NULL);
        normalized = (char *) xmlNormalizeWindowsPath((const xmlChar *)URI);
        if (normalized == NULL) return(NULL);
    
    #ifdef LIBXML_HTTP_ENABLED
        /*  Need to prevent HTTP URI's from falling into zlib short circuit  */
    
        is_http_uri = xmlIOHTTPMatch( normalized );
    #endif
    
    
        /*
         * Try to find one of the output accept method accepting that scheme
         * Go in reverse to give precedence to user defined handlers.
         * try with an unescaped version of the URI
         */
        unescaped = xmlURIUnescapeString(normalized, 0, NULL);
        if (unescaped != NULL) {
    #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB_H
    	if ((compression > 0) && (compression <= 9) && (is_http_uri == 0)) {
    	    context = xmlGzfileOpenW(unescaped, compression);
    	    if (context != NULL) {
    		ret = xmlAllocOutputBuffer(encoder);
    		if (ret != NULL) {
    		    ret->context = context;
    		    ret->writecallback = xmlGzfileWrite;
    		    ret->closecallback = xmlGzfileClose;
    		}
    		xmlFree(unescaped);
    		xmlFree(normalized);
    		return(ret);
    	    }
    	}
    #endif
    	for (i = xmlOutputCallbackNr - 1;i >= 0;i--) {
    	    if ((xmlOutputCallbackTable[i].matchcallback != NULL) &&
    		(xmlOutputCallbackTable[i].matchcallback(unescaped) != 0)) {
    #if defined(LIBXML_HTTP_ENABLED) && defined(HAVE_ZLIB_H)
    		/*  Need to pass compression parameter into HTTP open calls  */
    		if (xmlOutputCallbackTable[i].matchcallback == xmlIOHTTPMatch)
    		    context = xmlIOHTTPOpenW(unescaped, compression);
    		else
    #endif
    		    context = xmlOutputCallbackTable[i].opencallback(unescaped);
    		if (context != NULL)
    		    break;
    	    }
    	}
    	xmlFree(unescaped);
        }
    
        /*
         * If this failed try with a non-escaped URI this may be a strange
         * filename
         */
        if (context == NULL) {
    #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB_H
    	if ((compression > 0) && (compression <= 9) && (is_http_uri == 0)) {
    	    context = xmlGzfileOpenW(normalized, compression);
    	    if (context != NULL) {
    		ret = xmlAllocOutputBuffer(encoder);
    		if (ret != NULL) {
    		    ret->context = context;
    		    ret->writecallback = xmlGzfileWrite;
    		    ret->closecallback = xmlGzfileClose;
    		}
    		xmlFree(normalized);
    		return(ret);
    	    }
    	}
    #endif
    	for (i = xmlOutputCallbackNr - 1;i >= 0;i--) {
    	    if ((xmlOutputCallbackTable[i].matchcallback != NULL) &&
    		(xmlOutputCallbackTable[i].matchcallback(normalized) != 0)) {
    #if defined(LIBXML_HTTP_ENABLED) && defined(HAVE_ZLIB_H)
    		/*  Need to pass compression parameter into HTTP open calls  */
    		if (xmlOutputCallbackTable[i].matchcallback == xmlIOHTTPMatch)
    		    context = xmlIOHTTPOpenW(URI, compression);
    		else
    #endif
    		    context = xmlOutputCallbackTable[i].opencallback(URI);
    		if (context != NULL)
    		    break;
    	    }
    	}
        }
        xmlFree(normalized);
    
        if (context == NULL) {
    	return(NULL);
        }
    
        /*
         * Allocate the Output buffer front-end.
         */
        ret = xmlAllocOutputBuffer(encoder);
        if (ret != NULL) {
    	ret->context = context;
    	ret->writecallback = xmlOutputCallbackTable[i].writecallback;
    	ret->closecallback = xmlOutputCallbackTable[i].closecallback;
        }
        return(ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlParserInputBufferCreateFile:
     * @file:  a FILE* 
     * @enc:  the charset encoding if known
     *
     * Create a buffered parser input for the progressive parsing of a FILE *
     * buffered C I/O
     *
     * Returns the new parser input or NULL
     */
    xmlParserInputBufferPtr
    xmlParserInputBufferCreateFile(FILE *file, xmlCharEncoding enc) {
        xmlParserInputBufferPtr ret;
    
        if (xmlInputCallbackInitialized == 0)
    	xmlRegisterDefaultInputCallbacks();
    
        if (file == NULL) return(NULL);
    
        ret = xmlAllocParserInputBuffer(enc);
        if (ret != NULL) {
            ret->context = file;
    	ret->readcallback = xmlFileRead;
    	ret->closecallback = xmlFileFlush;
        }
    
        return(ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlOutputBufferCreateFile:
     * @file:  a FILE* 
     * @encoder:  the encoding converter or NULL
     *
     * Create a buffered output for the progressive saving to a FILE *
     * buffered C I/O
     *
     * Returns the new parser output or NULL
     */
    xmlOutputBufferPtr
    xmlOutputBufferCreateFile(FILE *file, xmlCharEncodingHandlerPtr encoder) {
        xmlOutputBufferPtr ret;
    
        if (xmlOutputCallbackInitialized == 0)
    	xmlRegisterDefaultOutputCallbacks();
    
        if (file == NULL) return(NULL);
    
        ret = xmlAllocOutputBuffer(encoder);
        if (ret != NULL) {
            ret->context = file;
    	ret->writecallback = xmlFileWrite;
    	ret->closecallback = xmlFileFlush;
        }
    
        return(ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlParserInputBufferCreateFd:
     * @fd:  a file descriptor number
     * @enc:  the charset encoding if known
     *
     * Create a buffered parser input for the progressive parsing for the input
     * from a file descriptor
     *
     * Returns the new parser input or NULL
     */
    xmlParserInputBufferPtr
    xmlParserInputBufferCreateFd(int fd, xmlCharEncoding enc) {
        xmlParserInputBufferPtr ret;
    
        if (fd < 0) return(NULL);
    
        ret = xmlAllocParserInputBuffer(enc);
        if (ret != NULL) {
            ret->context = (void *) (long) fd;
    	ret->readcallback = xmlFdRead;
    	ret->closecallback = xmlFdClose;
        }
    
        return(ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlParserInputBufferCreateMem:
     * @mem:  the memory input
     * @size:  the length of the memory block
     * @enc:  the charset encoding if known
     *
     * Create a buffered parser input for the progressive parsing for the input
     * from a memory area.
     *
     * Returns the new parser input or NULL
     */
    xmlParserInputBufferPtr
    xmlParserInputBufferCreateMem(const char *mem, int size, xmlCharEncoding enc) {
        xmlParserInputBufferPtr ret;
    
        if (size <= 0) return(NULL);
        if (mem == NULL) return(NULL);
    
        ret = xmlAllocParserInputBuffer(enc);
        if (ret != NULL) {
            ret->context = (void *) mem;
    	ret->readcallback = (xmlInputReadCallback) xmlNop;
    	ret->closecallback = NULL;
    	xmlBufferAdd(ret->buffer, (const xmlChar *) mem, size);
        }
    
        return(ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlOutputBufferCreateFd:
     * @fd:  a file descriptor number
     * @encoder:  the encoding converter or NULL
     *
     * Create a buffered output for the progressive saving 
     * to a file descriptor
     *
     * Returns the new parser output or NULL
     */
    xmlOutputBufferPtr
    xmlOutputBufferCreateFd(int fd, xmlCharEncodingHandlerPtr encoder) {
        xmlOutputBufferPtr ret;
    
        if (fd < 0) return(NULL);
    
        ret = xmlAllocOutputBuffer(encoder);
        if (ret != NULL) {
            ret->context = (void *) (long) fd;
    	ret->writecallback = xmlFdWrite;
    	ret->closecallback = NULL;
        }
    
        return(ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlParserInputBufferCreateIO:
     * @ioread:  an I/O read function
     * @ioclose:  an I/O close function
     * @ioctx:  an I/O handler
     * @enc:  the charset encoding if known
     *
     * Create a buffered parser input for the progressive parsing for the input
     * from an I/O handler
     *
     * Returns the new parser input or NULL
     */
    xmlParserInputBufferPtr
    xmlParserInputBufferCreateIO(xmlInputReadCallback   ioread,
    	 xmlInputCloseCallback  ioclose, void *ioctx, xmlCharEncoding enc) {
        xmlParserInputBufferPtr ret;
    
        if (ioread == NULL) return(NULL);
    
        ret = xmlAllocParserInputBuffer(enc);
        if (ret != NULL) {
            ret->context = (void *) ioctx;
    	ret->readcallback = ioread;
    	ret->closecallback = ioclose;
        }
    
        return(ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlOutputBufferCreateIO:
     * @iowrite:  an I/O write function
     * @ioclose:  an I/O close function
     * @ioctx:  an I/O handler
     * @encoder:  the charset encoding if known
     *
     * Create a buffered output for the progressive saving
     * to an I/O handler
     *
     * Returns the new parser output or NULL
     */
    xmlOutputBufferPtr
    xmlOutputBufferCreateIO(xmlOutputWriteCallback   iowrite,
    	 xmlOutputCloseCallback  ioclose, void *ioctx,
    	 xmlCharEncodingHandlerPtr encoder) {
        xmlOutputBufferPtr ret;
    
        if (iowrite == NULL) return(NULL);
    
        ret = xmlAllocOutputBuffer(encoder);
        if (ret != NULL) {
            ret->context = (void *) ioctx;
    	ret->writecallback = iowrite;
    	ret->closecallback = ioclose;
        }
    
        return(ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlParserInputBufferPush:
     * @in:  a buffered parser input
     * @len:  the size in bytes of the array.
     * @buf:  an char array
     *
     * Push the content of the arry in the input buffer
     * This routine handle the I18N transcoding to internal UTF-8
     * This is used when operating the parser in progressive (push) mode.
     *
     * Returns the number of chars read and stored in the buffer, or -1
     *         in case of error.
     */
    int
    xmlParserInputBufferPush(xmlParserInputBufferPtr in,
    	                 int len, const char *buf) {
        int nbchars = 0;
    
        if (len < 0) return(0);
        if (in->encoder != NULL) {
            /*
    	 * Store the data in the incoming raw buffer
    	 */
            if (in->raw == NULL) {
    	    in->raw = xmlBufferCreate();
    	}
    	xmlBufferAdd(in->raw, (const xmlChar *) buf, len);
    
    	/*
    	 * convert as much as possible to the parser reading buffer.
    	 */
    	nbchars = xmlCharEncInFunc(in->encoder, in->buffer, in->raw);
    	if (nbchars < 0) {
    	    xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    		    "xmlParserInputBufferPush: encoder error\n");
    	    return(-1);
    	}
        } else {
    	nbchars = len;
            xmlBufferAdd(in->buffer, (xmlChar *) buf, nbchars);
        }
    #ifdef DEBUG_INPUT
        xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    	    "I/O: pushed %d chars, buffer %d/%d\n",
                nbchars, in->buffer->use, in->buffer->size);
    #endif
        return(nbchars);
    }
    
    /**
     * endOfInput:
     *
     * When reading from an Input channel indicated end of file or error
     * don't reread from it again.
     */
    static int
    endOfInput (void * context ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    	    char * buffer ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    	    int len ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
        return(0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlParserInputBufferGrow:
     * @in:  a buffered parser input
     * @len:  indicative value of the amount of chars to read
     *
     * Grow up the content of the input buffer, the old data are preserved
     * This routine handle the I18N transcoding to internal UTF-8
     * This routine is used when operating the parser in normal (pull) mode
     *
     * TODO: one should be able to remove one extra copy by copying directly
     *       onto in->buffer or in->raw
     *
     * Returns the number of chars read and stored in the buffer, or -1
     *         in case of error.
     */
    int
    xmlParserInputBufferGrow(xmlParserInputBufferPtr in, int len) {
        char *buffer = NULL;
        int res = 0;
        int nbchars = 0;
        int buffree;
        unsigned int needSize;
    
        if ((len <= MINLEN) && (len != 4)) 
            len = MINLEN;
        buffree = in->buffer->size - in->buffer->use;
        if (buffree <= 0) {
            xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    		"xmlParserInputBufferGrow : buffer full !\n");
    	return(0);
        }
        if (len > buffree) 
            len = buffree;
    
        needSize = in->buffer->use + len + 1;
        if (needSize > in->buffer->size){
            if (!xmlBufferResize(in->buffer, needSize)){
                xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    		    "xmlBufferAdd : out of memory!\n");
                return(0);
            }
        }
        buffer = (char *)&in->buffer->content[in->buffer->use];
    
        /*
         * Call the read method for this I/O type.
         */
        if (in->readcallback != NULL) {
    	res = in->readcallback(in->context, &buffer[0], len);
    	if (res <= 0)
    	    in->readcallback = endOfInput;
        } else {
            xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    		"xmlParserInputBufferGrow : no input !\n");
    	return(-1);
        }
        if (res < 0) {
    	return(-1);
        }
        len = res;
        if (in->encoder != NULL) {
            /*
    	 * Store the data in the incoming raw buffer
    	 */
            if (in->raw == NULL) {
    	    in->raw = xmlBufferCreate();
    	}
    	xmlBufferAdd(in->raw, (const xmlChar *) buffer, len);
    
    	/*
    	 * convert as much as possible to the parser reading buffer.
    	 */
    	nbchars = xmlCharEncInFunc(in->encoder, in->buffer, in->raw);
    	if (nbchars < 0) {
    	    xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    		    "xmlParserInputBufferGrow: encoder error\n");
    	    return(-1);
    	}
        } else {
    	nbchars = len;
        	in->buffer->use += nbchars;
    	buffer[nbchars] = 0;
        }
    #ifdef DEBUG_INPUT
        xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    	    "I/O: read %d chars, buffer %d/%d\n",
                nbchars, in->buffer->use, in->buffer->size);
    #endif
        return(nbchars);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlParserInputBufferRead:
     * @in:  a buffered parser input
     * @len:  indicative value of the amount of chars to read
     *
     * Refresh the content of the input buffer, the old data are considered
     * consumed
     * This routine handle the I18N transcoding to internal UTF-8
     *
     * Returns the number of chars read and stored in the buffer, or -1
     *         in case of error.
     */
    int
    xmlParserInputBufferRead(xmlParserInputBufferPtr in, int len) {
        /* xmlBufferEmpty(in->buffer); */
        if (in->readcallback != NULL)
    	return(xmlParserInputBufferGrow(in, len));
        else
            return(-1);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlOutputBufferWrite:
     * @out:  a buffered parser output
     * @len:  the size in bytes of the array.
     * @buf:  an char array
     *
     * Write the content of the array in the output I/O buffer
     * This routine handle the I18N transcoding from internal UTF-8
     * The buffer is lossless, i.e. will store in case of partial
     * or delayed writes.
     *
     * Returns the number of chars immediately written, or -1
     *         in case of error.
     */
    int
    xmlOutputBufferWrite(xmlOutputBufferPtr out, int len, const char *buf) {
        int nbchars = 0; /* number of chars to output to I/O */
        int ret;         /* return from function call */
        int written = 0; /* number of char written to I/O so far */
        int chunk;       /* number of byte curreent processed from buf */
    
        if (len < 0) return(0);
    
        do {
    	chunk = len;
    	if (chunk > 4 * MINLEN)
    	    chunk = 4 * MINLEN;
    
    	/*
    	 * first handle encoding stuff.
    	 */
    	if (out->encoder != NULL) {
    	    /*
    	     * Store the data in the incoming raw buffer
    	     */
    	    if (out->conv == NULL) {
    		out->conv = xmlBufferCreate();
    	    }
    	    xmlBufferAdd(out->buffer, (const xmlChar *) buf, chunk);
    
    	    if ((out->buffer->use < MINLEN) && (chunk == len))
    		goto done;
    
    	    /*
    	     * convert as much as possible to the parser reading buffer.
    	     */
    	    ret = xmlCharEncOutFunc(out->encoder, out->conv, out->buffer);
    	    if (ret < 0) {
    		xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    			"xmlOutputBufferWrite: encoder error\n");
    		return(-1);
    	    }
    	    nbchars = out->conv->use;
    	} else {
    	    xmlBufferAdd(out->buffer, (const xmlChar *) buf, chunk);
    	    nbchars = out->buffer->use;
    	}
    	buf += chunk;
    	len -= chunk;
    
    	if ((nbchars < MINLEN) && (len <= 0))
    	    goto done;
    
    	if (out->writecallback) {
    	    /*
    	     * second write the stuff to the I/O channel
    	     */
    	    if (out->encoder != NULL) {
    		ret = out->writecallback(out->context, 
    				 (const char *)out->conv->content, nbchars);
    		if (ret >= 0)
    		    xmlBufferShrink(out->conv, ret);
    	    } else {
    		ret = out->writecallback(out->context, 
    				 (const char *)out->buffer->content, nbchars);
    		if (ret >= 0)
    		    xmlBufferShrink(out->buffer, ret);
    	    }
    	    if (ret < 0) {
    		xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    			"I/O: error %d writing %d bytes\n", ret, nbchars);
    		return(ret);
    	    }
    	    out->written += ret;
    	}
    	written += nbchars;
        } while (len > 0);
    
    done:
    #ifdef DEBUG_INPUT
        xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    	    "I/O: wrote %d chars\n", written);
    #endif
        return(written);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlOutputBufferWriteString:
     * @out:  a buffered parser output
     * @str:  a zero terminated C string
     *
     * Write the content of the string in the output I/O buffer
     * This routine handle the I18N transcoding from internal UTF-8
     * The buffer is lossless, i.e. will store in case of partial
     * or delayed writes.
     *
     * Returns the number of chars immediately written, or -1
     *         in case of error.
     */
    int
    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(xmlOutputBufferPtr out, const char *str) {
        int len;
        
        if (str == NULL)
            return(-1);
        len = strlen(str);
    
        if (len > 0)
    	return(xmlOutputBufferWrite(out, len, str));
        return(len);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlOutputBufferFlush:
     * @out:  a buffered output
     *
     * flushes the output I/O channel
     *
     * Returns the number of byte written or -1 in case of error.
     */
    int
    xmlOutputBufferFlush(xmlOutputBufferPtr out) {
        int nbchars = 0, ret = 0;
    
        /*
         * first handle encoding stuff.
         */
        if ((out->conv != NULL) && (out->encoder != NULL)) {
    	/*
    	 * convert as much as possible to the parser reading buffer.
    	 */
    	nbchars = xmlCharEncOutFunc(out->encoder, out->conv, out->buffer);
    	if (nbchars < 0) {
    	    xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    		    "xmlOutputBufferFlush: encoder error\n");
    	    return(-1);
    	}
        }
    
        /*
         * second flush the stuff to the I/O channel
         */
        if ((out->conv != NULL) && (out->encoder != NULL) &&
    	(out->writecallback != NULL)) {
    	ret = out->writecallback(out->context,
    	           (const char *)out->conv->content, out->conv->use);
    	if (ret >= 0)
    	    xmlBufferShrink(out->conv, ret);
        } else if (out->writecallback != NULL) {
    	ret = out->writecallback(out->context,
    	           (const char *)out->buffer->content, out->buffer->use);
    	if (ret >= 0)
    	    xmlBufferShrink(out->buffer, ret);
        }
        if (ret < 0) {
            xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    		"I/O: error %d flushing %d bytes\n", ret, nbchars);
    	return(ret);
        }
        out->written += ret;
    
    #ifdef DEBUG_INPUT
        xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    	    "I/O: flushed %d chars\n", ret);
    #endif
        return(ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlParserGetDirectory:
     * @filename:  the path to a file
     *
     * lookup the directory for that file
     *
     * Returns a new allocated string containing the directory, or NULL.
     */
    char *
    xmlParserGetDirectory(const char *filename) {
        char *ret = NULL;
        char dir[1024];
        char *cur;
        char sep = '/';
    
    #ifdef _WIN32_WCE  /* easy way by now ... wince does not have dirs! */
        return NULL;
    #endif
    
        if (xmlInputCallbackInitialized == 0)
    	xmlRegisterDefaultInputCallbacks();
    
        if (filename == NULL) return(NULL);
    #if defined(WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
        sep = '\\';
    #endif
    
        strncpy(dir, filename, 1023);
        dir[1023] = 0;
        cur = &dir[strlen(dir)];
        while (cur > dir) {
             if (*cur == sep) break;
    	 cur --;
        }
        if (*cur == sep) {
            if (cur == dir) dir[1] = 0;
    	else *cur = 0;
    	ret = xmlMemStrdup(dir);
        } else {
            if (getcwd(dir, 1024) != NULL) {
    	    dir[1023] = 0;
    	    ret = xmlMemStrdup(dir);
    	}
        }
        return(ret);
    }
    
    /****************************************************************
     *								*
     *		External entities loading			*
     *								*
     ****************************************************************/
    
    #ifdef LIBXML_CATALOG_ENABLED
    static int xmlSysIDExists(const char *URL) {
    #ifdef HAVE_STAT
        int ret;
        struct stat info;
        const char *path;
    
        if (URL == NULL)
    	return(0);
    
        if (!xmlStrncasecmp(BAD_CAST URL, BAD_CAST "file://localhost/", 17))
    #if defined (_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
    	path = &URL[17];
    #else
    	path = &URL[16];
    #endif
        else if (!xmlStrncasecmp(BAD_CAST URL, BAD_CAST "file:///", 8)) {
    #if defined (_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
    	path = &URL[8];
    #else
    	path = &URL[7];
    #endif
        } else 
    	path = URL;
        ret = stat(path, &info);
        if (ret == 0)
    	return(1);
    #endif
        return(0);
    }
    #endif
    
    /**
     * xmlDefaultExternalEntityLoader:
     * @URL:  the URL for the entity to load
     * @ID:  the System ID for the entity to load
     * @ctxt:  the context in which the entity is called or NULL
     *
     * By default we don't load external entitites, yet.
     *
     * Returns a new allocated xmlParserInputPtr, or NULL.
     */
    static
    xmlParserInputPtr
    xmlDefaultExternalEntityLoader(const char *URL, const char *ID,
                                   xmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt) {
        xmlParserInputPtr ret = NULL;
        xmlChar *resource = NULL;
    #ifdef LIBXML_CATALOG_ENABLED
        xmlCatalogAllow pref;
    #endif
    
    #ifdef DEBUG_EXTERNAL_ENTITIES
        xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    	    "xmlDefaultExternalEntityLoader(%s, xxx)\n", URL);
    #endif
    #ifdef LIBXML_CATALOG_ENABLED
        /*
         * If the resource doesn't exists as a file,
         * try to load it from the resource pointed in the catalogs
         */
        pref = xmlCatalogGetDefaults();
    
        if ((pref != XML_CATA_ALLOW_NONE) && (!xmlSysIDExists(URL))) {
    	/*
    	 * Do a local lookup
    	 */
    	if ((ctxt->catalogs != NULL) &&
    	    ((pref == XML_CATA_ALLOW_ALL) ||
    	     (pref == XML_CATA_ALLOW_DOCUMENT))) {
    	    resource = xmlCatalogLocalResolve(ctxt->catalogs,
    					      (const xmlChar *)ID,
    					      (const xmlChar *)URL);
            }
    	/*
    	 * Try a global lookup
    	 */
    	if ((resource == NULL) &&
    	    ((pref == XML_CATA_ALLOW_ALL) ||
    	     (pref == XML_CATA_ALLOW_GLOBAL))) {
    	    resource = xmlCatalogResolve((const xmlChar *)ID,
    					 (const xmlChar *)URL);
    	}
    	if ((resource == NULL) && (URL != NULL))
    	    resource = xmlStrdup((const xmlChar *) URL);
    
    	/*
    	 * TODO: do an URI lookup on the reference
    	 */
    	if ((resource != NULL) && (!xmlSysIDExists((const char *)resource))) {
    	    xmlChar *tmp = NULL;
    
    	    if ((ctxt->catalogs != NULL) &&
    		((pref == XML_CATA_ALLOW_ALL) ||
    		 (pref == XML_CATA_ALLOW_DOCUMENT))) {
    		tmp = xmlCatalogLocalResolveURI(ctxt->catalogs, resource);
    	    }
    	    if ((tmp == NULL) &&
    		((pref == XML_CATA_ALLOW_ALL) ||
    	         (pref == XML_CATA_ALLOW_GLOBAL))) {
    		tmp = xmlCatalogResolveURI(resource);
    	    }
    
    	    if (tmp != NULL) {
    		xmlFree(resource);
    		resource = tmp;
    	    }
    	}
        }
    #endif
    
        if (resource == NULL)
    	resource = (xmlChar *) URL;
    
        if (resource == NULL) {
    	if (ID == NULL)
    	    ID = "NULL";
    	if ((ctxt->validate) && (ctxt->sax != NULL) && 
                (ctxt->sax->error != NULL))
    	    ctxt->sax->error(ctxt,
    		    "failed to load external entity \"%s\"\n", ID);
    	else if ((ctxt->sax != NULL) && (ctxt->sax->warning != NULL))
    	    ctxt->sax->warning(ctxt,
    		    "failed to load external entity \"%s\"\n", ID);
            return(NULL);
        }
        ret = xmlNewInputFromFile(ctxt, (const char *)resource);
        if (ret == NULL) {
    	if ((ctxt->validate) && (ctxt->sax != NULL) && 
                (ctxt->sax->error != NULL))
    	    ctxt->sax->error(ctxt,
    		    "failed to load external entity \"%s\"\n", resource);
    	else if ((ctxt->sax != NULL) && (ctxt->sax->warning != NULL))
    	    ctxt->sax->warning(ctxt,
    		    "failed to load external entity \"%s\"\n", resource);
        }
        if ((resource != NULL) && (resource != (xmlChar *) URL))
    	xmlFree(resource);
        return(ret);
    }
    
    static xmlExternalEntityLoader xmlCurrentExternalEntityLoader =
           xmlDefaultExternalEntityLoader;
    
    /**
     * xmlSetExternalEntityLoader:
     * @f:  the new entity resolver function
     *
     * Changes the defaultexternal entity resolver function for the application
     */
    void
    xmlSetExternalEntityLoader(xmlExternalEntityLoader f) {
        xmlCurrentExternalEntityLoader = f;
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlGetExternalEntityLoader:
     *
     * Get the default external entity resolver function for the application
     *
     * Returns the xmlExternalEntityLoader function pointer
     */
    xmlExternalEntityLoader
    xmlGetExternalEntityLoader(void) {
        return(xmlCurrentExternalEntityLoader);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlLoadExternalEntity:
     * @URL:  the URL for the entity to load
     * @ID:  the Public ID for the entity to load
     * @ctxt:  the context in which the entity is called or NULL
     *
     * Load an external entity, note that the use of this function for
     * unparsed entities may generate problems
     * TODO: a more generic External entity API must be designed
     *
     * Returns the xmlParserInputPtr or NULL
     */
    xmlParserInputPtr
    xmlLoadExternalEntity(const char *URL, const char *ID,
                          xmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt) {
        return(xmlCurrentExternalEntityLoader(URL, ID, ctxt));
    }
    
    /************************************************************************
     * 									*
     * 		Disabling Network access				*
     * 									*
     ************************************************************************/
    
    #ifdef LIBXML_CATALOG_ENABLED
    static int
    xmlNoNetExists(const char *URL)
    {
    #ifdef HAVE_STAT
        int ret;
        struct stat info;
        const char *path;
    
        if (URL == NULL)
            return (0);
    
        if (!xmlStrncasecmp(BAD_CAST URL, BAD_CAST "file://localhost/", 17))
    #if defined (_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
    	path = &URL[17];
    #else
    	path = &URL[16];
    #endif
        else if (!xmlStrncasecmp(BAD_CAST URL, BAD_CAST "file:///", 8)) {
    #if defined (_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
            path = &URL[8];
    #else
            path = &URL[7];
    #endif
        } else
            path = URL;
        ret = stat(path, &info);
        if (ret == 0)
            return (1);
    #endif
        return (0);
    }
    #endif
    
    /**
     * xmlNoNetExternalEntityLoader:
     * @URL:  the URL for the entity to load
     * @ID:  the System ID for the entity to load
     * @ctxt:  the context in which the entity is called or NULL
     *
     * A specific entity loader disabling network accesses, though still
     * allowing local catalog accesses for resolution.
     *
     * Returns a new allocated xmlParserInputPtr, or NULL.
     */
    xmlParserInputPtr
    xmlNoNetExternalEntityLoader(const char *URL, const char *ID,
                                 xmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt) {
        xmlParserInputPtr input = NULL;
        xmlChar *resource = NULL;
    
    #ifdef LIBXML_CATALOG_ENABLED
        xmlCatalogAllow pref;
    
        /*
         * If the resource doesn't exists as a file,
         * try to load it from the resource pointed in the catalogs
         */
        pref = xmlCatalogGetDefaults();
    
        if ((pref != XML_CATA_ALLOW_NONE) && (!xmlNoNetExists(URL))) {
    	/*
    	 * Do a local lookup
    	 */
    	if ((ctxt->catalogs != NULL) &&
    	    ((pref == XML_CATA_ALLOW_ALL) ||
    	     (pref == XML_CATA_ALLOW_DOCUMENT))) {
    	    resource = xmlCatalogLocalResolve(ctxt->catalogs,
    					      (const xmlChar *)ID,
    					      (const xmlChar *)URL);
            }
    	/*
    	 * Try a global lookup
    	 */
    	if ((resource == NULL) &&
    	    ((pref == XML_CATA_ALLOW_ALL) ||
    	     (pref == XML_CATA_ALLOW_GLOBAL))) {
    	    resource = xmlCatalogResolve((const xmlChar *)ID,
    					 (const xmlChar *)URL);
    	}
    	if ((resource == NULL) && (URL != NULL))
    	    resource = xmlStrdup((const xmlChar *) URL);
    
    	/*
    	 * TODO: do an URI lookup on the reference
    	 */
    	if ((resource != NULL) && (!xmlNoNetExists((const char *)resource))) {
    	    xmlChar *tmp = NULL;
    
    	    if ((ctxt->catalogs != NULL) &&
    		((pref == XML_CATA_ALLOW_ALL) ||
    		 (pref == XML_CATA_ALLOW_DOCUMENT))) {
    		tmp = xmlCatalogLocalResolveURI(ctxt->catalogs, resource);
    	    }
    	    if ((tmp == NULL) &&
    		((pref == XML_CATA_ALLOW_ALL) ||
    	         (pref == XML_CATA_ALLOW_GLOBAL))) {
    		tmp = xmlCatalogResolveURI(resource);
    	    }
    
    	    if (tmp != NULL) {
    		xmlFree(resource);
    		resource = tmp;
    	    }
    	}
        }
    #endif
        if (resource == NULL)
    	resource = (xmlChar *) URL;
    
        if (resource != NULL) {
            if ((!xmlStrncasecmp(BAD_CAST resource, BAD_CAST "ftp://", 6)) ||
                (!xmlStrncasecmp(BAD_CAST resource, BAD_CAST "http://", 7))) {
    	    xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    	            "Attempt to load network entity %s \n", resource);
    
    	    if (resource != (xmlChar *) URL)
    		xmlFree(resource);
    	    return(NULL);
    	}
        }
        input = xmlDefaultExternalEntityLoader((const char *) resource, ID, ctxt);
        if (resource != (xmlChar *) URL)
    	xmlFree(resource);
        return(input);
    }