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kc3-lang/libxml2/nanoftp.c

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  • Author : Aleksey Sanin
    Date : 2002-06-14 17:07:10
    Hash : 49cc9756
    Message : replaced sprintf() with snprintf() to prevent possible buffer overflow * DOCBparser.c HTMLparser.c debugXML.c encoding.c nanoftp.c nanohttp.c parser.c tree.c uri.c xmlIO.c xmllint.c xpath.c: replaced sprintf() with snprintf() to prevent possible buffer overflow (the bug was pointed out by Anju Premachandran)

  • nanoftp.c
  • /*
     * nanoftp.c: basic FTP client support
     *
     *  Reference: RFC 959
     */
    
    #ifdef TESTING
    #define STANDALONE
    #define HAVE_STDLIB_H
    #define HAVE_UNISTD_H
    #define HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
    #define HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
    #define HAVE_NETDB_H
    #define HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
    #else /* TESTING */
    #define NEED_SOCKETS
    #endif /* TESTING */
    
    #define IN_LIBXML
    #include "libxml.h"
    
    #ifdef LIBXML_FTP_ENABLED
    #include <string.h>
    
    #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
    #include <unistd.h>
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
    #include <sys/socket.h>
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
    #include <netinet/in.h>
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
    #include <arpa/inet.h>
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
    #include <netdb.h>
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
    #include <fcntl.h> 
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
    #include <errno.h>
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
    #include <sys/time.h>
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
    #include <sys/select.h>
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
    #include <strings.h>
    #endif
    
    #include <libxml/xmlmemory.h>
    #include <libxml/parser.h>
    #include <libxml/xmlerror.h>
    #include <libxml/nanoftp.h>
    #include <libxml/globals.h>
    
    /* #define DEBUG_FTP 1  */
    #ifdef STANDALONE
    #ifndef DEBUG_FTP
    #define DEBUG_FTP 1
    #endif
    #endif
    
    /**
     * A couple portability macros
     */
    #ifndef _WINSOCKAPI_
    #define closesocket(s) close(s)
    #define SOCKET int
    #endif
    #if defined(VMS) || defined(__VMS)
    #define SOCKLEN_T unsigned int
    #endif
    
    #define FTP_COMMAND_OK		200
    #define FTP_SYNTAX_ERROR	500
    #define FTP_GET_PASSWD		331
    #define FTP_BUF_SIZE		512
    
    typedef struct xmlNanoFTPCtxt {
        char *protocol;	/* the protocol name */
        char *hostname;	/* the host name */
        int port;		/* the port */
        char *path;		/* the path within the URL */
        char *user;		/* user string */
        char *passwd;	/* passwd string */
        struct sockaddr_in ftpAddr; /* the socket address struct */
        int passive;	/* currently we support only passive !!! */
        SOCKET controlFd;	/* the file descriptor for the control socket */
        SOCKET dataFd;	/* the file descriptor for the data socket */
        int state;		/* WRITE / READ / CLOSED */
        int returnValue;	/* the protocol return value */
        /* buffer for data received from the control connection */
        char controlBuf[FTP_BUF_SIZE + 1];
        int controlBufIndex;
        int controlBufUsed;
        int controlBufAnswer;
    } xmlNanoFTPCtxt, *xmlNanoFTPCtxtPtr;
    
    static int initialized = 0;
    static char *proxy = NULL;	/* the proxy name if any */
    static int proxyPort = 0;	/* the proxy port if any */
    static char *proxyUser = NULL;	/* user for proxy authentication */
    static char *proxyPasswd = NULL;/* passwd for proxy authentication */
    static int proxyType = 0;	/* uses TYPE or a@b ? */
    
    /**
     * xmlNanoFTPInit:
     *
     * Initialize the FTP protocol layer.
     * Currently it just checks for proxy informations,
     * and get the hostname
     */
    
    void
    xmlNanoFTPInit(void) {
        const char *env;
    #ifdef _WINSOCKAPI_
        WSADATA wsaData;    
    #endif
    
        if (initialized)
    	return;
    
    #ifdef _WINSOCKAPI_
        if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(1, 1), &wsaData) != 0)
    	return;
    #endif
    
        proxyPort = 21;
        env = getenv("no_proxy");
        if (env != NULL)
    	return;
        env = getenv("ftp_proxy");
        if (env != NULL) {
    	xmlNanoFTPScanProxy(env);
        } else {
    	env = getenv("FTP_PROXY");
    	if (env != NULL) {
    	    xmlNanoFTPScanProxy(env);
    	}
        }
        env = getenv("ftp_proxy_user");
        if (env != NULL) {
    	proxyUser = xmlMemStrdup(env);
        }
        env = getenv("ftp_proxy_password");
        if (env != NULL) {
    	proxyPasswd = xmlMemStrdup(env);
        }
        initialized = 1;
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlNanoFTPCleanup:
     *
     * Cleanup the FTP protocol layer. This cleanup proxy informations.
     */
    
    void
    xmlNanoFTPCleanup(void) {
        if (proxy != NULL) {
    	xmlFree(proxy);
    	proxy = NULL;
        }
        if (proxyUser != NULL) {
    	xmlFree(proxyUser);
    	proxyUser = NULL;
        }
        if (proxyPasswd != NULL) {
    	xmlFree(proxyPasswd);
    	proxyPasswd = NULL;
        }
    #ifdef _WINSOCKAPI_
        if (initialized)
    	WSACleanup();
    #endif
        initialized = 0;
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlNanoFTPProxy:
     * @host:  the proxy host name
     * @port:  the proxy port
     * @user:  the proxy user name
     * @passwd:  the proxy password
     * @type:  the type of proxy 1 for using SITE, 2 for USER a@b
     *
     * Setup the FTP proxy informations.
     * This can also be done by using ftp_proxy ftp_proxy_user and
     * ftp_proxy_password environment variables.
     */
    
    void
    xmlNanoFTPProxy(const char *host, int port, const char *user,
    	        const char *passwd, int type) {
        if (proxy != NULL)
    	xmlFree(proxy);
        if (proxyUser != NULL)
    	xmlFree(proxyUser);
        if (proxyPasswd != NULL)
    	xmlFree(proxyPasswd);
        if (host)
    	proxy = xmlMemStrdup(host);
        if (user)
    	proxyUser = xmlMemStrdup(user);
        if (passwd)
    	proxyPasswd = xmlMemStrdup(passwd);
        proxyPort = port;
        proxyType = type;
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlNanoFTPScanURL:
     * @ctx:  an FTP context
     * @URL:  The URL used to initialize the context
     *
     * (Re)Initialize an FTP context by parsing the URL and finding
     * the protocol host port and path it indicates.
     */
    
    static void
    xmlNanoFTPScanURL(void *ctx, const char *URL) {
        xmlNanoFTPCtxtPtr ctxt = (xmlNanoFTPCtxtPtr) ctx;
        const char *cur = URL;
        char buf[4096];
        int indx = 0;
        int port = 0;
    
        if (ctxt->protocol != NULL) { 
            xmlFree(ctxt->protocol);
    	ctxt->protocol = NULL;
        }
        if (ctxt->hostname != NULL) { 
            xmlFree(ctxt->hostname);
    	ctxt->hostname = NULL;
        }
        if (ctxt->path != NULL) { 
            xmlFree(ctxt->path);
    	ctxt->path = NULL;
        }
        if (URL == NULL) return;
        buf[indx] = 0;
        while (*cur != 0) {
            if ((cur[0] == ':') && (cur[1] == '/') && (cur[2] == '/')) {
    	    buf[indx] = 0;
    	    ctxt->protocol = xmlMemStrdup(buf);
    	    indx = 0;
                cur += 3;
    	    break;
    	}
    	buf[indx++] = *cur++;
        }
        if (*cur == 0) return;
    
        buf[indx] = 0;
        /* allow user@ and user:pass@ forms */
        {
    	const char *p = strchr(cur, '@');
    	if(p) {
    	    while(1) {
    		if(cur[0] == ':' || cur[0] == '@') break;
    		buf[indx++] = *cur++;
    	    }
    	    buf[indx] = 0;
    	    ctxt->user = xmlMemStrdup(buf);
    	    indx = 0;
    	    if(cur[0] == ':') {
    		cur++;
    		while(1) {
    		    if(cur[0] == '@') break;
    		    buf[indx++] = *cur++;
    		}
    		buf[indx] = 0;
    		ctxt->passwd = xmlMemStrdup(buf);
    		indx = 0;
    	    }
    	    cur = p+1;
    	}
        }
    
        while (1) {
            if (cur[0] == ':') {
    	    buf[indx] = 0;
    	    ctxt->hostname = xmlMemStrdup(buf);
    	    indx = 0;
    	    cur += 1;
    	    while ((*cur >= '0') && (*cur <= '9')) {
    	        port *= 10;
    		port += *cur - '0';
    		cur++;
    	    }
    	    if (port != 0) ctxt->port = port;
    	    while ((cur[0] != '/') && (*cur != 0)) 
    	        cur++;
    	    break;
    	}
            if ((*cur == '/') || (*cur == 0)) {
    	    buf[indx] = 0;
    	    ctxt->hostname = xmlMemStrdup(buf);
    	    indx = 0;
    	    break;
    	}
    	buf[indx++] = *cur++;
        }
        if (*cur == 0) 
            ctxt->path = xmlMemStrdup("/");
        else {
            indx = 0;
            buf[indx] = 0;
    	while (*cur != 0)
    	    buf[indx++] = *cur++;
    	buf[indx] = 0;
    	ctxt->path = xmlMemStrdup(buf);
        }	
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlNanoFTPUpdateURL:
     * @ctx:  an FTP context
     * @URL:  The URL used to update the context
     *
     * Update an FTP context by parsing the URL and finding
     * new path it indicates. If there is an error in the 
     * protocol, hostname, port or other information, the
     * error is raised. It indicates a new connection has to
     * be established.
     *
     * Returns 0 if Ok, -1 in case of error (other host).
     */
    
    int
    xmlNanoFTPUpdateURL(void *ctx, const char *URL) {
        xmlNanoFTPCtxtPtr ctxt = (xmlNanoFTPCtxtPtr) ctx;
        const char *cur = URL;
        char buf[4096];
        int indx = 0;
        int port = 0;
    
        if (URL == NULL)
    	return(-1);
        if (ctxt == NULL)
    	return(-1);
        if (ctxt->protocol == NULL)
    	return(-1);
        if (ctxt->hostname == NULL)
    	return(-1);
        buf[indx] = 0;
        while (*cur != 0) {
            if ((cur[0] == ':') && (cur[1] == '/') && (cur[2] == '/')) {
    	    buf[indx] = 0;
    	    if (strcmp(ctxt->protocol, buf))
    		return(-1);
    	    indx = 0;
                cur += 3;
    	    break;
    	}
    	buf[indx++] = *cur++;
        }
        if (*cur == 0)
    	return(-1);
    
        buf[indx] = 0;
        while (1) {
            if (cur[0] == ':') {
    	    buf[indx] = 0;
    	    if (strcmp(ctxt->hostname, buf))
    		return(-1);
    	    indx = 0;
    	    cur += 1;
    	    while ((*cur >= '0') && (*cur <= '9')) {
    	        port *= 10;
    		port += *cur - '0';
    		cur++;
    	    }
    	    if (port != ctxt->port)
    		return(-1);
    	    while ((cur[0] != '/') && (*cur != 0)) 
    	        cur++;
    	    break;
    	}
            if ((*cur == '/') || (*cur == 0)) {
    	    buf[indx] = 0;
    	    if (strcmp(ctxt->hostname, buf))
    		return(-1);
    	    indx = 0;
    	    break;
    	}
    	buf[indx++] = *cur++;
        }
        if (ctxt->path != NULL) {
    	xmlFree(ctxt->path);
    	ctxt->path = NULL;
        }
    
        if (*cur == 0) 
            ctxt->path = xmlMemStrdup("/");
        else {
            indx = 0;
            buf[indx] = 0;
    	while (*cur != 0)
    	    buf[indx++] = *cur++;
    	buf[indx] = 0;
    	ctxt->path = xmlMemStrdup(buf);
        }	
        return(0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlNanoFTPScanProxy:
     * @URL:  The proxy URL used to initialize the proxy context
     *
     * (Re)Initialize the FTP Proxy context by parsing the URL and finding
     * the protocol host port it indicates.
     * Should be like ftp://myproxy/ or ftp://myproxy:3128/
     * A NULL URL cleans up proxy informations.
     */
    
    void
    xmlNanoFTPScanProxy(const char *URL) {
        const char *cur = URL;
        char buf[4096];
        int indx = 0;
        int port = 0;
    
        if (proxy != NULL) { 
            xmlFree(proxy);
    	proxy = NULL;
        }
        if (proxyPort != 0) { 
    	proxyPort = 0;
        }
    #ifdef DEBUG_FTP
        if (URL == NULL)
    	xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "Removing FTP proxy info\n");
        else
    	xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "Using FTP proxy %s\n", URL);
    #endif
        if (URL == NULL) return;
        buf[indx] = 0;
        while (*cur != 0) {
            if ((cur[0] == ':') && (cur[1] == '/') && (cur[2] == '/')) {
    	    buf[indx] = 0;
    	    indx = 0;
                cur += 3;
    	    break;
    	}
    	buf[indx++] = *cur++;
        }
        if (*cur == 0) return;
    
        buf[indx] = 0;
        while (1) {
            if (cur[0] == ':') {
    	    buf[indx] = 0;
    	    proxy = xmlMemStrdup(buf);
    	    indx = 0;
    	    cur += 1;
    	    while ((*cur >= '0') && (*cur <= '9')) {
    	        port *= 10;
    		port += *cur - '0';
    		cur++;
    	    }
    	    if (port != 0) proxyPort = port;
    	    while ((cur[0] != '/') && (*cur != 0)) 
    	        cur++;
    	    break;
    	}
            if ((*cur == '/') || (*cur == 0)) {
    	    buf[indx] = 0;
    	    proxy = xmlMemStrdup(buf);
    	    indx = 0;
    	    break;
    	}
    	buf[indx++] = *cur++;
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlNanoFTPNewCtxt:
     * @URL:  The URL used to initialize the context
     *
     * Allocate and initialize a new FTP context.
     *
     * Returns an FTP context or NULL in case of error.
     */
    
    void*
    xmlNanoFTPNewCtxt(const char *URL) {
        xmlNanoFTPCtxtPtr ret;
    
        ret = (xmlNanoFTPCtxtPtr) xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlNanoFTPCtxt));
        if (ret == NULL) return(NULL);
    
        memset(ret, 0, sizeof(xmlNanoFTPCtxt));
        ret->port = 21;
        ret->passive = 1;
        ret->returnValue = 0;
        ret->controlBufIndex = 0;
        ret->controlBufUsed = 0;
        ret->controlFd = -1;
    
        if (URL != NULL)
    	xmlNanoFTPScanURL(ret, URL);
    
        return(ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlNanoFTPFreeCtxt:
     * @ctx:  an FTP context
     *
     * Frees the context after closing the connection.
     */
    
    void
    xmlNanoFTPFreeCtxt(void * ctx) {
        xmlNanoFTPCtxtPtr ctxt = (xmlNanoFTPCtxtPtr) ctx;
        if (ctxt == NULL) return;
        if (ctxt->hostname != NULL) xmlFree(ctxt->hostname);
        if (ctxt->protocol != NULL) xmlFree(ctxt->protocol);
        if (ctxt->path != NULL) xmlFree(ctxt->path);
        ctxt->passive = 1;
        if (ctxt->controlFd >= 0) closesocket(ctxt->controlFd);
        ctxt->controlFd = -1;
        ctxt->controlBufIndex = -1;
        ctxt->controlBufUsed = -1;
        xmlFree(ctxt);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlNanoFTPParseResponse:
     * @buf:  the buffer containing the response
     * @len:  the buffer length
     * 
     * Parsing of the server answer, we just extract the code.
     *
     * returns 0 for errors
     *     +XXX for last line of response
     *     -XXX for response to be continued
     */
    static int
    xmlNanoFTPParseResponse(char *buf, int len) {
        int val = 0;
    
        if (len < 3) return(-1);
        if ((*buf >= '0') && (*buf <= '9')) 
            val = val * 10 + (*buf - '0');
        else
            return(0);
        buf++;
        if ((*buf >= '0') && (*buf <= '9')) 
            val = val * 10 + (*buf - '0');
        else
            return(0);
        buf++;
        if ((*buf >= '0') && (*buf <= '9')) 
            val = val * 10 + (*buf - '0');
        else
            return(0);
        buf++;
        if (*buf == '-') 
            return(-val);
        return(val);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlNanoFTPGetMore:
     * @ctx:  an FTP context
     *
     * Read more information from the FTP control connection
     * Returns the number of bytes read, < 0 indicates an error
     */
    static int
    xmlNanoFTPGetMore(void *ctx) {
        xmlNanoFTPCtxtPtr ctxt = (xmlNanoFTPCtxtPtr) ctx;
        int len;
        int size;
    
        if ((ctxt->controlBufIndex < 0) || (ctxt->controlBufIndex > FTP_BUF_SIZE)) {
    #ifdef DEBUG_FTP
            xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    		"xmlNanoFTPGetMore : controlBufIndex = %d\n",
    		ctxt->controlBufIndex);
    #endif
    	return(-1);
        }
    
        if ((ctxt->controlBufUsed < 0) || (ctxt->controlBufUsed > FTP_BUF_SIZE)) {
    #ifdef DEBUG_FTP
            xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    		"xmlNanoFTPGetMore : controlBufUsed = %d\n",
    		ctxt->controlBufUsed);
    #endif
    	return(-1);
        }
        if (ctxt->controlBufIndex > ctxt->controlBufUsed) {
    #ifdef DEBUG_FTP
            xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    		"xmlNanoFTPGetMore : controlBufIndex > controlBufUsed %d > %d\n",
    	       ctxt->controlBufIndex, ctxt->controlBufUsed);
    #endif
    	return(-1);
        }
    
        /*
         * First pack the control buffer
         */
        if (ctxt->controlBufIndex > 0) {
    	memmove(&ctxt->controlBuf[0], &ctxt->controlBuf[ctxt->controlBufIndex],
    		ctxt->controlBufUsed - ctxt->controlBufIndex);
    	ctxt->controlBufUsed -= ctxt->controlBufIndex;
    	ctxt->controlBufIndex = 0;
        }
        size = FTP_BUF_SIZE - ctxt->controlBufUsed;
        if (size == 0) {
    #ifdef DEBUG_FTP
            xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    		"xmlNanoFTPGetMore : buffer full %d \n", ctxt->controlBufUsed);
    #endif
    	return(0);
        }
    
        /*
         * Read the amount left on the control connection
         */
        if ((len = recv(ctxt->controlFd, &ctxt->controlBuf[ctxt->controlBufIndex],
    		    size, 0)) < 0) {
    	closesocket(ctxt->controlFd); ctxt->controlFd = -1;
            ctxt->controlFd = -1;
            return(-1);
        }
    #ifdef DEBUG_FTP
        xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    	    "xmlNanoFTPGetMore : read %d [%d - %d]\n", len,
    	   ctxt->controlBufUsed, ctxt->controlBufUsed + len);
    #endif
        ctxt->controlBufUsed += len;
        ctxt->controlBuf[ctxt->controlBufUsed] = 0;
    
        return(len);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlNanoFTPReadResponse:
     * @ctx:  an FTP context
     *
     * Read the response from the FTP server after a command.
     * Returns the code number
     */
    static int
    xmlNanoFTPReadResponse(void *ctx) {
        xmlNanoFTPCtxtPtr ctxt = (xmlNanoFTPCtxtPtr) ctx;
        char *ptr, *end;
        int len;
        int res = -1, cur = -1;
    
    get_more:
        /*
         * Assumes everything up to controlBuf[controlBufIndex] has been read
         * and analyzed.
         */
        len = xmlNanoFTPGetMore(ctx);
        if (len < 0) {
            return(-1);
        }
        if ((ctxt->controlBufUsed == 0) && (len == 0)) {
            return(-1);
        }
        ptr = &ctxt->controlBuf[ctxt->controlBufIndex];
        end = &ctxt->controlBuf[ctxt->controlBufUsed];
    
    #ifdef DEBUG_FTP
        xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    	    "\n<<<\n%s\n--\n", ptr);
    #endif
        while (ptr < end) {
            cur = xmlNanoFTPParseResponse(ptr, end - ptr);
    	if (cur > 0) {
    	    /*
    	     * Successfully scanned the control code, scratch
    	     * till the end of the line, but keep the index to be
    	     * able to analyze the result if needed.
    	     */
    	    res = cur;
    	    ptr += 3;
    	    ctxt->controlBufAnswer = ptr - ctxt->controlBuf;
    	    while ((ptr < end) && (*ptr != '\n')) ptr++;
    	    if (*ptr == '\n') ptr++;
    	    if (*ptr == '\r') ptr++;
    	    break;
    	}
    	while ((ptr < end) && (*ptr != '\n')) ptr++;
    	if (ptr >= end) {
    	    ctxt->controlBufIndex = ctxt->controlBufUsed;
    	    goto get_more;
    	}
    	if (*ptr != '\r') ptr++;
        }
    
        if (res < 0) goto get_more;
        ctxt->controlBufIndex = ptr - ctxt->controlBuf;
    #ifdef DEBUG_FTP
        ptr = &ctxt->controlBuf[ctxt->controlBufIndex];
        xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "\n---\n%s\n--\n", ptr);
    #endif
    
    #ifdef DEBUG_FTP
        xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "Got %d\n", res);
    #endif
        return(res / 100);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlNanoFTPGetResponse:
     * @ctx:  an FTP context
     *
     * Get the response from the FTP server after a command.
     * Returns the code number
     */
    
    int
    xmlNanoFTPGetResponse(void *ctx) {
        int res;
    
        res = xmlNanoFTPReadResponse(ctx);
    
        return(res);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlNanoFTPCheckResponse:
     * @ctx:  an FTP context
     *
     * Check if there is a response from the FTP server after a command.
     * Returns the code number, or 0
     */
    
    int
    xmlNanoFTPCheckResponse(void *ctx) {
        xmlNanoFTPCtxtPtr ctxt = (xmlNanoFTPCtxtPtr) ctx;
        fd_set rfd;
        struct timeval tv;
    
        tv.tv_sec = 0;
        tv.tv_usec = 0;
        FD_ZERO(&rfd);
        FD_SET(ctxt->controlFd, &rfd);
        switch(select(ctxt->controlFd + 1, &rfd, NULL, NULL, &tv)) {
    	case 0:
    	    return(0);
    	case -1:
    #ifdef DEBUG_FTP
    	    perror("select");
    #endif
    	    return(-1);
    			
        }
    
        return(xmlNanoFTPReadResponse(ctx));
    }
    
    /**
     * Send the user authentication
     */
    
    static int
    xmlNanoFTPSendUser(void *ctx) {
        xmlNanoFTPCtxtPtr ctxt = (xmlNanoFTPCtxtPtr) ctx;
        char buf[200];
        int len;
        int res;
    
        if (ctxt->user == NULL)
    	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "USER anonymous\r\n");
        else
    	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "USER %s\r\n", ctxt->user);
        buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
        len = strlen(buf);
    #ifdef DEBUG_FTP
        xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "%s", buf);
    #endif
        res = send(ctxt->controlFd, buf, len, 0);
        if (res < 0) return(res);
        return(0);
    }
    
    /**
     * Send the password authentication
     */
    
    static int
    xmlNanoFTPSendPasswd(void *ctx) {
        xmlNanoFTPCtxtPtr ctxt = (xmlNanoFTPCtxtPtr) ctx;
        char buf[200];
        int len;
        int res;
    
        if (ctxt->passwd == NULL)
    	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "PASS anonymous@\r\n");
        else
    	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "PASS %s\r\n", ctxt->passwd);
        buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
        len = strlen(buf);
    #ifdef DEBUG_FTP
        xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "%s", buf);
    #endif
        res = send(ctxt->controlFd, buf, len, 0);
        if (res < 0) return(res);
        return(0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlNanoFTPQuit:
     * @ctx:  an FTP context
     *
     * Send a QUIT command to the server
     *
     * Returns -1 in case of error, 0 otherwise
     */
    
    
    int
    xmlNanoFTPQuit(void *ctx) {
        xmlNanoFTPCtxtPtr ctxt = (xmlNanoFTPCtxtPtr) ctx;
        char buf[200];
        int len;
        int res;
    
        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "QUIT\r\n");
        len = strlen(buf);
    #ifdef DEBUG_FTP
        xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "%s", buf); /* Just to be consistent, even though we know it can't have a % in it */
    #endif
        res = send(ctxt->controlFd, buf, len, 0);
        return(0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlNanoFTPConnect:
     * @ctx:  an FTP context
     *
     * Tries to open a control connection
     *
     * Returns -1 in case of error, 0 otherwise
     */
    
    int
    xmlNanoFTPConnect(void *ctx) {
        xmlNanoFTPCtxtPtr ctxt = (xmlNanoFTPCtxtPtr) ctx;
        struct hostent *hp;
        int port;
        int res;
    
        if (ctxt == NULL)
    	return(-1);
        if (ctxt->hostname == NULL)
    	return(-1);
    
        /*
         * do the blocking DNS query.
         */
        if (proxy)
    	hp = gethostbyname(proxy);
        else
    	hp = gethostbyname(ctxt->hostname);
        if (hp == NULL)
            return(-1);
    
        /*
         * Prepare the socket
         */
        memset(&ctxt->ftpAddr, 0, sizeof(ctxt->ftpAddr));
        ctxt->ftpAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
        memcpy(&ctxt->ftpAddr.sin_addr, hp->h_addr_list[0], hp->h_length);
        if (proxy) {
            port = proxyPort;
        } else {
    	port = ctxt->port;
        }
        if (port == 0)
    	port = 21;
        ctxt->ftpAddr.sin_port = htons(port);
        ctxt->controlFd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
        if (ctxt->controlFd < 0)
            return(-1);
    
        /*
         * Do the connect.
         */
        if (connect(ctxt->controlFd, (struct sockaddr *) &ctxt->ftpAddr,
                    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) < 0) {
            closesocket(ctxt->controlFd); ctxt->controlFd = -1;
            ctxt->controlFd = -1;
    	return(-1);
        }
    
        /*
         * Wait for the HELLO from the server.
         */
        res = xmlNanoFTPGetResponse(ctxt);
        if (res != 2) {
            closesocket(ctxt->controlFd); ctxt->controlFd = -1;
            ctxt->controlFd = -1;
    	return(-1);
        }
    
        /*
         * State diagram for the login operation on the FTP server
         *
         * Reference: RFC 959
         *
         *                       1
         * +---+   USER    +---+------------->+---+
         * | B |---------->| W | 2       ---->| E |
         * +---+           +---+------  |  -->+---+
         *                  | |       | | |
         *                3 | | 4,5   | | |
         *    --------------   -----  | | |
         *   |                      | | | |
         *   |                      | | | |
         *   |                 ---------  |
         *   |               1|     | |   |
         *   V                |     | |   |
         * +---+   PASS    +---+ 2  |  ------>+---+
         * |   |---------->| W |------------->| S |
         * +---+           +---+   ---------->+---+
         *                  | |   | |     |
         *                3 | |4,5| |     |
         *    --------------   --------   |
         *   |                    | |  |  |
         *   |                    | |  |  |
         *   |                 -----------
         *   |             1,3|   | |  |
         *   V                |  2| |  |
         * +---+   ACCT    +---+--  |   ----->+---+
         * |   |---------->| W | 4,5 -------->| F |
         * +---+           +---+------------->+---+
         *
         * Of course in case of using a proxy this get really nasty and is not
         * standardized at all :-(
         */
        if (proxy) {
            int len;
    	char buf[400];
    
            if (proxyUser != NULL) {
    	    /*
    	     * We need proxy auth
    	     */
    	    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "USER %s\r\n", proxyUser);
                buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
                len = strlen(buf);
    #ifdef DEBUG_FTP
    	    xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "%s", buf);
    #endif
    	    res = send(ctxt->controlFd, buf, len, 0);
    	    if (res < 0) {
    		closesocket(ctxt->controlFd);
    		ctxt->controlFd = -1;
    	        return(res);
    	    }
    	    res = xmlNanoFTPGetResponse(ctxt);
    	    switch (res) {
    		case 2:
    		    if (proxyPasswd == NULL)
    			break;
    		case 3:
    		    if (proxyPasswd != NULL)
    			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "PASS %s\r\n", proxyPasswd);
    		    else
    			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "PASS anonymous@\r\n");
                        buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
                        len = strlen(buf);
    #ifdef DEBUG_FTP
    		    xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "%s", buf);
    #endif
    		    res = send(ctxt->controlFd, buf, len, 0);
    		    if (res < 0) {
    			closesocket(ctxt->controlFd);
    			ctxt->controlFd = -1;
    			return(res);
    		    }
    		    res = xmlNanoFTPGetResponse(ctxt);
    		    if (res > 3) {
    			closesocket(ctxt->controlFd);
    			ctxt->controlFd = -1;
    			return(-1);
    		    }
    		    break;
    		case 1:
    		    break;
    		case 4:
    		case 5:
    		case -1:
    		default:
    		    closesocket(ctxt->controlFd);
    		    ctxt->controlFd = -1;
    		    return(-1);
    	    }
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * We assume we don't need more authentication to the proxy
    	 * and that it succeeded :-\
    	 */
    	switch (proxyType) {
    	    case 0:
    		/* we will try in sequence */
    	    case 1:
    		/* Using SITE command */
    		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "SITE %s\r\n", ctxt->hostname);
                    buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
                    len = strlen(buf);
    #ifdef DEBUG_FTP
    		xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "%s", buf);
    #endif
    		res = send(ctxt->controlFd, buf, len, 0);
    		if (res < 0) {
    		    closesocket(ctxt->controlFd); ctxt->controlFd = -1;
    		    ctxt->controlFd = -1;
    		    return(res);
    		}
    		res = xmlNanoFTPGetResponse(ctxt);
    		if (res == 2) {
    		    /* we assume it worked :-\ 1 is error for SITE command */
    		    proxyType = 1;
    		    break;
    		}    
    		if (proxyType == 1) {
    		    closesocket(ctxt->controlFd); ctxt->controlFd = -1;
    		    ctxt->controlFd = -1;
    		    return(-1);
    		}
    	    case 2:
    		/* USER user@host command */
    		if (ctxt->user == NULL)
    		    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "USER anonymous@%s\r\n",
    			           ctxt->hostname);
    		else
    		    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "USER %s@%s\r\n",
    			           ctxt->user, ctxt->hostname);
                    buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
                    len = strlen(buf);
    #ifdef DEBUG_FTP
    		xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "%s", buf);
    #endif
    		res = send(ctxt->controlFd, buf, len, 0);
    		if (res < 0) {
    		    closesocket(ctxt->controlFd); ctxt->controlFd = -1;
    		    ctxt->controlFd = -1;
    		    return(res);
    		}
    		res = xmlNanoFTPGetResponse(ctxt);
    		if ((res == 1) || (res == 2)) {
    		    /* we assume it worked :-\ */
    		    proxyType = 2;
    		    return(0);
    		}    
    		if (ctxt->passwd == NULL)
    		    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "PASS anonymous@\r\n");
    		else
    		    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "PASS %s\r\n", ctxt->passwd);
                    buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
                    len = strlen(buf);
    #ifdef DEBUG_FTP
    		xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "%s", buf);
    #endif
    		res = send(ctxt->controlFd, buf, len, 0);
    		if (res < 0) {
    		    closesocket(ctxt->controlFd); ctxt->controlFd = -1;
    		    ctxt->controlFd = -1;
    		    return(res);
    		}
    		res = xmlNanoFTPGetResponse(ctxt);
    		if ((res == 1) || (res == 2)) {
    		    /* we assume it worked :-\ */
    		    proxyType = 2;
    		    return(0);
    		}
    		if (proxyType == 2) {
    		    closesocket(ctxt->controlFd); ctxt->controlFd = -1;
    		    ctxt->controlFd = -1;
    		    return(-1);
    		}
    	    case 3:
    		/*
    		 * If you need support for other Proxy authentication scheme
    		 * send the code or at least the sequence in use.
    		 */
    	    default:
    		closesocket(ctxt->controlFd); ctxt->controlFd = -1;
    		ctxt->controlFd = -1;
    		return(-1);
    	}
        }
        /*
         * Non-proxy handling.
         */
        res = xmlNanoFTPSendUser(ctxt);
        if (res < 0) {
            closesocket(ctxt->controlFd); ctxt->controlFd = -1;
            ctxt->controlFd = -1;
    	return(-1);
        }
        res = xmlNanoFTPGetResponse(ctxt);
        switch (res) {
    	case 2:
    	    return(0);
    	case 3:
    	    break;
    	case 1:
    	case 4:
    	case 5:
            case -1:
    	default:
    	    closesocket(ctxt->controlFd); ctxt->controlFd = -1;
    	    ctxt->controlFd = -1;
    	    return(-1);
        }
        res = xmlNanoFTPSendPasswd(ctxt);
        if (res < 0) {
            closesocket(ctxt->controlFd); ctxt->controlFd = -1;
            ctxt->controlFd = -1;
    	return(-1);
        }
        res = xmlNanoFTPGetResponse(ctxt);
        switch (res) {
    	case 2:
    	    break;
    	case 3:
    	    xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    		    "FTP server asking for ACCNT on anonymous\n");
    	case 1:
    	case 4:
    	case 5:
            case -1:
    	default:
    	    closesocket(ctxt->controlFd); ctxt->controlFd = -1;
    	    ctxt->controlFd = -1;
    	    return(-1);
        }
    
        return(0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlNanoFTPConnectTo:
     * @server:  an FTP server name
     * @port:  the port (use 21 if 0)
     *
     * Tries to open a control connection to the given server/port
     *
     * Returns an fTP context or NULL if it failed
     */
    
    void*
    xmlNanoFTPConnectTo(const char *server, int port) {
        xmlNanoFTPCtxtPtr ctxt;
        int res;
    
        xmlNanoFTPInit();
        if (server == NULL) 
    	return(NULL);
        ctxt = (xmlNanoFTPCtxtPtr) xmlNanoFTPNewCtxt(NULL);
        ctxt->hostname = xmlMemStrdup(server);
        if (port != 0)
    	ctxt->port = port;
        res = xmlNanoFTPConnect(ctxt);
        if (res < 0) {
    	xmlNanoFTPFreeCtxt(ctxt);
    	return(NULL);
        }
        return(ctxt);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlNanoFTPCwd:
     * @ctx:  an FTP context
     * @directory:  a directory on the server
     *
     * Tries to change the remote directory
     *
     * Returns -1 incase of error, 1 if CWD worked, 0 if it failed
     */
    
    int
    xmlNanoFTPCwd(void *ctx, char *directory) {
        xmlNanoFTPCtxtPtr ctxt = (xmlNanoFTPCtxtPtr) ctx;
        char buf[400];
        int len;
        int res;
    
        /*
         * Expected response code for CWD:
         *
         * CWD
         *     250
         *     500, 501, 502, 421, 530, 550
         */
        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "CWD %s\r\n", directory);
        buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
        len = strlen(buf);
    #ifdef DEBUG_FTP
        xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "%s", buf);
    #endif
        res = send(ctxt->controlFd, buf, len, 0);
        if (res < 0) return(res);
        res = xmlNanoFTPGetResponse(ctxt);
        if (res == 4) {
    	return(-1);
        }
        if (res == 2) return(1);
        if (res == 5) {
    	return(0);
        }
        return(0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlNanoFTPGetConnection:
     * @ctx:  an FTP context
     *
     * Try to open a data connection to the server. Currently only
     * passive mode is supported.
     *
     * Returns -1 incase of error, 0 otherwise
     */
    
    int
    xmlNanoFTPGetConnection(void *ctx) {
        xmlNanoFTPCtxtPtr ctxt = (xmlNanoFTPCtxtPtr) ctx;
        char buf[200], *cur;
        int len, i;
        int res;
        unsigned char ad[6], *adp, *portp;
        unsigned int temp[6];
        struct sockaddr_in dataAddr;
        SOCKLEN_T dataAddrLen;
    
        ctxt->dataFd = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
        if (ctxt->dataFd < 0) {
            xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    		"xmlNanoFTPGetConnection: failed to create socket\n");
    	return(-1);
        }
        dataAddrLen = sizeof(dataAddr);
        memset(&dataAddr, 0, dataAddrLen);
        dataAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    
        if (ctxt->passive) {
    	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "PASV\r\n");
            len = strlen(buf);
    #ifdef DEBUG_FTP
    	xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "%s", buf);
    #endif
    	res = send(ctxt->controlFd, buf, len, 0);
    	if (res < 0) {
    	    closesocket(ctxt->dataFd); ctxt->dataFd = -1;
    	    return(res);
    	}
            res = xmlNanoFTPReadResponse(ctx);
    	if (res != 2) {
    	    if (res == 5) {
    	        closesocket(ctxt->dataFd); ctxt->dataFd = -1;
    		return(-1);
    	    } else {
    		/*
    		 * retry with an active connection
    		 */
    	        closesocket(ctxt->dataFd); ctxt->dataFd = -1;
    	        ctxt->passive = 0;
    	    }
    	}
    	cur = &ctxt->controlBuf[ctxt->controlBufAnswer]; 
    	while (((*cur < '0') || (*cur > '9')) && *cur != '\0') cur++;
    	if (sscanf(cur, "%u,%u,%u,%u,%u,%u", &temp[0], &temp[1], &temp[2],
    	            &temp[3], &temp[4], &temp[5]) != 6) {
    	    xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    		    "Invalid answer to PASV\n");
    	    if (ctxt->dataFd != -1) {
    		closesocket(ctxt->dataFd); ctxt->dataFd = -1;
    	    }
    	    return(-1);
    	}
    	for (i=0; i<6; i++) ad[i] = (unsigned char) (temp[i] & 0xff);
    	memcpy(&dataAddr.sin_addr, &ad[0], 4);
    	memcpy(&dataAddr.sin_port, &ad[4], 2);
    	if (connect(ctxt->dataFd, (struct sockaddr *) &dataAddr, dataAddrLen) < 0) {
    	    xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    		    "Failed to create a data connection\n");
    	    closesocket(ctxt->dataFd); ctxt->dataFd = -1;
    	    return (-1);
    	}
        } else {
            getsockname(ctxt->dataFd, (struct sockaddr *) &dataAddr, &dataAddrLen);
    	dataAddr.sin_port = 0;
    	if (bind(ctxt->dataFd, (struct sockaddr *) &dataAddr, dataAddrLen) < 0) {
    	    xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    		    "Failed to bind a port\n");
    	    closesocket(ctxt->dataFd); ctxt->dataFd = -1;
    	    return (-1);
    	}
            getsockname(ctxt->dataFd, (struct sockaddr *) &dataAddr, &dataAddrLen);
    
    	if (listen(ctxt->dataFd, 1) < 0) {
    	    xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    		    "Could not listen on port %d\n",
    	            ntohs(dataAddr.sin_port));
    	    closesocket(ctxt->dataFd); ctxt->dataFd = -1;
    	    return (-1);
    	}
    	adp = (unsigned char *) &dataAddr.sin_addr;
    	portp = (unsigned char *) &dataAddr.sin_port;
    	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "PORT %d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d\r\n",
    	       adp[0] & 0xff, adp[1] & 0xff, adp[2] & 0xff, adp[3] & 0xff,
    	       portp[0] & 0xff, portp[1] & 0xff);
            buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
            len = strlen(buf);
    #ifdef DEBUG_FTP
    	xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "%s", buf);
    #endif
    
    	res = send(ctxt->controlFd, buf, len, 0);
    	if (res < 0) {
    	    closesocket(ctxt->dataFd); ctxt->dataFd = -1;
    	    return(res);
    	}
            res = xmlNanoFTPGetResponse(ctxt);
    	if (res != 2) {
    	    closesocket(ctxt->dataFd); ctxt->dataFd = -1;
    	    return(-1);
            }
        }
        return(ctxt->dataFd);
        
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlNanoFTPCloseConnection:
     * @ctx:  an FTP context
     *
     * Close the data connection from the server
     *
     * Returns -1 incase of error, 0 otherwise
     */
    
    int
    xmlNanoFTPCloseConnection(void *ctx) {
        xmlNanoFTPCtxtPtr ctxt = (xmlNanoFTPCtxtPtr) ctx;
        int res;
        fd_set rfd, efd;
        struct timeval tv;
    
        closesocket(ctxt->dataFd); ctxt->dataFd = -1;
        tv.tv_sec = 15;
        tv.tv_usec = 0;
        FD_ZERO(&rfd);
        FD_SET(ctxt->controlFd, &rfd);
        FD_ZERO(&efd);
        FD_SET(ctxt->controlFd, &efd);
        res = select(ctxt->controlFd + 1, &rfd, NULL, &efd, &tv);
        if (res < 0) {
    #ifdef DEBUG_FTP
    	perror("select");
    #endif
    	closesocket(ctxt->controlFd); ctxt->controlFd = -1;
    	return(-1);
        }
        if (res == 0) {
    #ifdef DEBUG_FTP
    	xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    		"xmlNanoFTPCloseConnection: timeout\n");
    #endif
    	closesocket(ctxt->controlFd); ctxt->controlFd = -1;
        } else {
    	res = xmlNanoFTPGetResponse(ctxt);
    	if (res != 2) {
    	    closesocket(ctxt->controlFd); ctxt->controlFd = -1;
    	    return(-1);
    	}
        }
        return(0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlNanoFTPParseList:
     * @list:  some data listing received from the server
     * @callback:  the user callback
     * @userData:  the user callback data
     *
     * Parse at most one entry from the listing. 
     *
     * Returns -1 incase of error, the length of data parsed otherwise
     */
    
    static int
    xmlNanoFTPParseList(const char *list, ftpListCallback callback, void *userData) {
        const char *cur = list;
        char filename[151];
        char attrib[11];
        char owner[11];
        char group[11];
        char month[4];
        int year = 0;
        int minute = 0;
        int hour = 0;
        int day = 0;
        unsigned long size = 0;
        int links = 0;
        int i;
    
        if (!strncmp(cur, "total", 5)) {
            cur += 5;
    	while (*cur == ' ') cur++;
    	while ((*cur >= '0') && (*cur <= '9'))
    	    links = (links * 10) + (*cur++ - '0');
    	while ((*cur == ' ') || (*cur == '\n')  || (*cur == '\r'))
    	    cur++;
    	return(cur - list);
        } else if (*list == '+') {
    	return(0);
        } else {
    	while ((*cur == ' ') || (*cur == '\n')  || (*cur == '\r'))
    	    cur++;
    	if (*cur == 0) return(0);
    	i = 0;
    	while (*cur != ' ') {
    	    if (i < 10) 
    		attrib[i++] = *cur;
    	    cur++;
    	    if (*cur == 0) return(0);
    	}
    	attrib[10] = 0;
    	while (*cur == ' ') cur++;
    	if (*cur == 0) return(0);
    	while ((*cur >= '0') && (*cur <= '9'))
    	    links = (links * 10) + (*cur++ - '0');
    	while (*cur == ' ') cur++;
    	if (*cur == 0) return(0);
    	i = 0;
    	while (*cur != ' ') {
    	    if (i < 10) 
    		owner[i++] = *cur;
    	    cur++;
    	    if (*cur == 0) return(0);
    	}
    	owner[i] = 0;
    	while (*cur == ' ') cur++;
    	if (*cur == 0) return(0);
    	i = 0;
    	while (*cur != ' ') {
    	    if (i < 10) 
    		group[i++] = *cur;
    	    cur++;
    	    if (*cur == 0) return(0);
    	}
    	group[i] = 0;
    	while (*cur == ' ') cur++;
    	if (*cur == 0) return(0);
    	while ((*cur >= '0') && (*cur <= '9'))
    	    size = (size * 10) + (*cur++ - '0');
    	while (*cur == ' ') cur++;
    	if (*cur == 0) return(0);
    	i = 0;
    	while (*cur != ' ') {
    	    if (i < 3)
    		month[i++] = *cur;
    	    cur++;
    	    if (*cur == 0) return(0);
    	}
    	month[i] = 0;
    	while (*cur == ' ') cur++;
    	if (*cur == 0) return(0);
            while ((*cur >= '0') && (*cur <= '9'))
    	    day = (day * 10) + (*cur++ - '0');
    	while (*cur == ' ') cur++;
    	if (*cur == 0) return(0);
    	if ((cur[1] == 0) || (cur[2] == 0)) return(0);
    	if ((cur[1] == ':') || (cur[2] == ':')) {
    	    while ((*cur >= '0') && (*cur <= '9'))
    		hour = (hour * 10) + (*cur++ - '0');
    	    if (*cur == ':') cur++;
    	    while ((*cur >= '0') && (*cur <= '9'))
    		minute = (minute * 10) + (*cur++ - '0');
    	} else {
    	    while ((*cur >= '0') && (*cur <= '9'))
    		year = (year * 10) + (*cur++ - '0');
    	}
    	while (*cur == ' ') cur++;
    	if (*cur == 0) return(0);
    	i = 0;
    	while ((*cur != '\n')  && (*cur != '\r')) {
    	    if (i < 150)
    		filename[i++] = *cur;
    	    cur++;
    	    if (*cur == 0) return(0);
    	}
    	filename[i] = 0;
    	if ((*cur != '\n') && (*cur != '\r'))
    	    return(0);
    	while ((*cur == '\n')  || (*cur == '\r'))
    	    cur++;
        }
        if (callback != NULL) {
            callback(userData, filename, attrib, owner, group, size, links,
    		 year, month, day, hour, minute);
        }
        return(cur - list);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlNanoFTPList:
     * @ctx:  an FTP context
     * @callback:  the user callback
     * @userData:  the user callback data
     * @filename:  optional files to list
     *
     * Do a listing on the server. All files info are passed back
     * in the callbacks.
     *
     * Returns -1 incase of error, 0 otherwise
     */
    
    int
    xmlNanoFTPList(void *ctx, ftpListCallback callback, void *userData,
    	       char *filename) {
        xmlNanoFTPCtxtPtr ctxt = (xmlNanoFTPCtxtPtr) ctx;
        char buf[4096 + 1];
        int len, res;
        int indx = 0, base;
        fd_set rfd, efd;
        struct timeval tv;
    
        if (filename == NULL) {
            if (xmlNanoFTPCwd(ctxt, ctxt->path) < 1)
    	    return(-1);
    	ctxt->dataFd = xmlNanoFTPGetConnection(ctxt);
    	if (ctxt->dataFd == -1)
    	    return(-1);
    	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "LIST -L\r\n");
        } else {
    	if (filename[0] != '/') {
    	    if (xmlNanoFTPCwd(ctxt, ctxt->path) < 1)
    		return(-1);
    	}
    	ctxt->dataFd = xmlNanoFTPGetConnection(ctxt);
    	if (ctxt->dataFd == -1)
    	    return(-1);
    	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "LIST -L %s\r\n", filename);
        }
        buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
        len = strlen(buf);
    #ifdef DEBUG_FTP
        xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "%s", buf);
    #endif
        res = send(ctxt->controlFd, buf, len, 0);
        if (res < 0) {
    	closesocket(ctxt->dataFd); ctxt->dataFd = -1;
    	return(res);
        }
        res = xmlNanoFTPReadResponse(ctxt);
        if (res != 1) {
    	closesocket(ctxt->dataFd); ctxt->dataFd = -1;
    	return(-res);
        }
    
        do {
    	tv.tv_sec = 1;
    	tv.tv_usec = 0;
    	FD_ZERO(&rfd);
    	FD_SET(ctxt->dataFd, &rfd);
    	FD_ZERO(&efd);
    	FD_SET(ctxt->dataFd, &efd);
    	res = select(ctxt->dataFd + 1, &rfd, NULL, &efd, &tv);
    	if (res < 0) {
    #ifdef DEBUG_FTP
    	    perror("select");
    #endif
    	    closesocket(ctxt->dataFd); ctxt->dataFd = -1;
    	    return(-1);
    	}
    	if (res == 0) {
    	    res = xmlNanoFTPCheckResponse(ctxt);
    	    if (res < 0) {
    		closesocket(ctxt->dataFd); ctxt->dataFd = -1;
    		ctxt->dataFd = -1;
    		return(-1);
    	    }
    	    if (res == 2) {
    		closesocket(ctxt->dataFd); ctxt->dataFd = -1;
    		return(0);
    	    }
    
    	    continue;
    	}
    
    	if ((len = recv(ctxt->dataFd, &buf[indx], sizeof(buf) - (indx + 1), 0)) < 0) {
    #ifdef DEBUG_FTP
    	    perror("recv");
    #endif
    	    closesocket(ctxt->dataFd); ctxt->dataFd = -1;
    	    ctxt->dataFd = -1;
    	    return(-1);
    	}
    #ifdef DEBUG_FTP
            write(1, &buf[indx], len);
    #endif
    	indx += len;
    	buf[indx] = 0;
    	base = 0;
    	do {
    	    res = xmlNanoFTPParseList(&buf[base], callback, userData);
    	    base += res;
    	} while (res > 0);
    
    	memmove(&buf[0], &buf[base], indx - base);
    	indx -= base;
        } while (len != 0);
        xmlNanoFTPCloseConnection(ctxt);
        return(0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlNanoFTPGetSocket:
     * @ctx:  an FTP context
     * @filename:  the file to retrieve (or NULL if path is in context).
     *
     * Initiate fetch of the given file from the server.
     *
     * Returns the socket for the data connection, or <0 in case of error
     */
    
    
    int
    xmlNanoFTPGetSocket(void *ctx, const char *filename) {
        xmlNanoFTPCtxtPtr ctxt = (xmlNanoFTPCtxtPtr) ctx;
        char buf[300];
        int res, len;
        if ((filename == NULL) && (ctxt->path == NULL))
    	return(-1);
        ctxt->dataFd = xmlNanoFTPGetConnection(ctxt);
        if (ctxt->dataFd == -1)
    	return(-1);
    
        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "TYPE I\r\n");
        len = strlen(buf);
    #ifdef DEBUG_FTP
        xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "%s", buf);
    #endif
        res = send(ctxt->controlFd, buf, len, 0);
        if (res < 0) {
    	closesocket(ctxt->dataFd); ctxt->dataFd = -1;
    	return(res);
        }
        res = xmlNanoFTPReadResponse(ctxt);
        if (res != 2) {
    	closesocket(ctxt->dataFd); ctxt->dataFd = -1;
    	return(-res);
        }
        if (filename == NULL)
    	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "RETR %s\r\n", ctxt->path);
        else
    	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "RETR %s\r\n", filename);
        buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
        len = strlen(buf);
    #ifdef DEBUG_FTP
        xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "%s", buf);
    #endif
        res = send(ctxt->controlFd, buf, len, 0);
        if (res < 0) {
    	closesocket(ctxt->dataFd); ctxt->dataFd = -1;
    	return(res);
        }
        res = xmlNanoFTPReadResponse(ctxt);
        if (res != 1) {
    	closesocket(ctxt->dataFd); ctxt->dataFd = -1;
    	return(-res);
        }
        return(ctxt->dataFd);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlNanoFTPGet:
     * @ctx:  an FTP context
     * @callback:  the user callback
     * @userData:  the user callback data
     * @filename:  the file to retrieve
     *
     * Fetch the given file from the server. All data are passed back
     * in the callbacks. The last callback has a size of 0 block.
     *
     * Returns -1 incase of error, 0 otherwise
     */
    
    int
    xmlNanoFTPGet(void *ctx, ftpDataCallback callback, void *userData,
    	      const char *filename) {
        xmlNanoFTPCtxtPtr ctxt = (xmlNanoFTPCtxtPtr) ctx;
        char buf[4096];
        int len = 0, res;
        fd_set rfd;
        struct timeval tv;
    
        if ((filename == NULL) && (ctxt->path == NULL))
    	return(-1);
        if (callback == NULL)
    	return(-1);
        if (xmlNanoFTPGetSocket(ctxt, filename) < 0)
    	return(-1);
    
        do {
    	tv.tv_sec = 1;
    	tv.tv_usec = 0;
    	FD_ZERO(&rfd);
    	FD_SET(ctxt->dataFd, &rfd);
    	res = select(ctxt->dataFd + 1, &rfd, NULL, NULL, &tv);
    	if (res < 0) {
    #ifdef DEBUG_FTP
    	    perror("select");
    #endif
    	    closesocket(ctxt->dataFd); ctxt->dataFd = -1;
    	    return(-1);
    	}
    	if (res == 0) {
    	    res = xmlNanoFTPCheckResponse(ctxt);
    	    if (res < 0) {
    		closesocket(ctxt->dataFd); ctxt->dataFd = -1;
    		ctxt->dataFd = -1;
    		return(-1);
    	    }
    	    if (res == 2) {
    		closesocket(ctxt->dataFd); ctxt->dataFd = -1;
    		return(0);
    	    }
    
    	    continue;
    	}
    	if ((len = recv(ctxt->dataFd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0)) < 0) {
    	    callback(userData, buf, len);
    	    closesocket(ctxt->dataFd); ctxt->dataFd = -1;
    	    return(-1);
    	}
    	callback(userData, buf, len);
        } while (len != 0);
    
        return(xmlNanoFTPCloseConnection(ctxt));
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlNanoFTPRead:
     * @ctx:  the FTP context
     * @dest:  a buffer
     * @len:  the buffer length
     *
     * This function tries to read @len bytes from the existing FTP connection
     * and saves them in @dest. This is a blocking call.
     *
     * Returns the number of byte read. 0 is an indication of an end of connection.
     *         -1 indicates a parameter error.
     */
    int
    xmlNanoFTPRead(void *ctx, void *dest, int len) {
        xmlNanoFTPCtxtPtr ctxt = (xmlNanoFTPCtxtPtr) ctx;
    
        if (ctx == NULL) return(-1);
        if (ctxt->dataFd < 0) return(0);
        if (dest == NULL) return(-1);
        if (len <= 0) return(0);
    
        len = recv(ctxt->dataFd, dest, len, 0);
    #ifdef DEBUG_FTP
        xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "Recvd %d bytes\n", len);
    #endif
        if (len <= 0) {
    	xmlNanoFTPCloseConnection(ctxt);
        }
        return(len);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlNanoFTPOpen:
     * @URL: the URL to the resource
     *
     * Start to fetch the given ftp:// resource
     *
     * Returns an FTP context, or NULL 
     */
    
    void*
    xmlNanoFTPOpen(const char *URL) {
        xmlNanoFTPCtxtPtr ctxt;
        int sock;
    
        xmlNanoFTPInit();
        if (URL == NULL) return(NULL);
        if (strncmp("ftp://", URL, 6)) return(NULL);
    
        ctxt = (xmlNanoFTPCtxtPtr) xmlNanoFTPNewCtxt(URL);
        if (ctxt == NULL) return(NULL);
        if (xmlNanoFTPConnect(ctxt) < 0) {
    	xmlNanoFTPFreeCtxt(ctxt);
    	return(NULL);
        }
        sock = xmlNanoFTPGetSocket(ctxt, ctxt->path);
        if (sock < 0) {
    	xmlNanoFTPFreeCtxt(ctxt);
    	return(NULL);
        }
        return(ctxt);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlNanoFTPClose:
     * @ctx: an FTP context
     *
     * Close the connection and both control and transport
     *
     * Returns -1 incase of error, 0 otherwise
     */
    
    int
    xmlNanoFTPClose(void *ctx) {
        xmlNanoFTPCtxtPtr ctxt = (xmlNanoFTPCtxtPtr) ctx;
    
        if (ctxt == NULL)
    	return(-1);
    
        if (ctxt->dataFd >= 0) {
    	closesocket(ctxt->dataFd);
    	ctxt->dataFd = -1;
        }
        if (ctxt->controlFd >= 0) {
    	xmlNanoFTPQuit(ctxt);
    	closesocket(ctxt->controlFd);
    	ctxt->controlFd = -1;
        }
        xmlNanoFTPFreeCtxt(ctxt);
        return(0);
    }
    
    #ifdef STANDALONE
    /************************************************************************
     * 									*
     * 			Basic test in Standalone mode			*
     * 									*
     ************************************************************************/
    void ftpList(void *userData, const char *filename, const char* attrib,
    	     const char *owner, const char *group, unsigned long size, int links,
    	     int year, const char *month, int day, int hour, int minute) {
        xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    	    "%s %s %s %ld %s\n", attrib, owner, group, size, filename);
    }
    void ftpData(void *userData, const char *data, int len) {
        if (userData == NULL) return;
        if (len <= 0) {
    	fclose(userData);
    	return;
        }	
        fwrite(data, len, 1, userData);
    }
    
    int main(int argc, char **argv) {
        void *ctxt;
        FILE *output;
        char *tstfile = NULL;
    
        xmlNanoFTPInit();
        if (argc > 1) {
    	ctxt = xmlNanoFTPNewCtxt(argv[1]);
    	if (xmlNanoFTPConnect(ctxt) < 0) {
    	    xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    		    "Couldn't connect to %s\n", argv[1]);
    	    exit(1);
    	}
    	if (argc > 2)
    	    tstfile = argv[2];
        } else
    	ctxt = xmlNanoFTPConnectTo("localhost", 0);
        if (ctxt == NULL) {
            xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    		"Couldn't connect to localhost\n");
            exit(1);
        }
        xmlNanoFTPList(ctxt, ftpList, NULL, tstfile);
        output = fopen("/tmp/tstdata", "w");
        if (output != NULL) {
    	if (xmlNanoFTPGet(ctxt, ftpData, (void *) output, tstfile) < 0)
    	    xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    		    "Failed to get file\n");
    	
        }
        xmlNanoFTPClose(ctxt);
        xmlMemoryDump();
        exit(0);
    }
    #endif /* STANDALONE */
    #else /* !LIBXML_FTP_ENABLED */
    #ifdef STANDALONE
    #include <stdio.h>
    int main(int argc, char **argv) {
        xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    	    "%s : FTP support not compiled in\n", argv[0]);
        return(0);
    }
    #endif /* STANDALONE */
    #endif /* LIBXML_FTP_ENABLED */