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kc3-lang/libxml2/xmlschemas.c

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  • Author : Jan Pokorný
    Date : 2016-04-13 16:56:07
    Hash : bb654feb
    Message : Fix typos: dictio{ nn -> n }ar{y,ies} Signed-off-by: Jan Pokorný <jpokorny@redhat.com>

  • xmlschemas.c
  • /*
     * schemas.c : implementation of the XML Schema handling and
     *             schema validity checking
     *
     * See Copyright for the status of this software.
     *
     * Daniel Veillard <veillard@redhat.com>
     */
    
    /*
     * TODO:
     *   - when types are redefined in includes, check that all
     *     types in the redef list are equal
     *     -> need a type equality operation.
     *   - if we don't intend to use the schema for schemas, we
     *     need to validate all schema attributes (ref, type, name)
     *     against their types.
     *   - Eliminate item creation for: ??
     *
     * URGENT TODO:
     *   - For xsi-driven schema acquisition, augment the IDCs after every
     *     acquisition episode (xmlSchemaAugmentIDC).
     *
     * NOTES:
     *   - Elimated item creation for: <restriction>, <extension>,
     *     <simpleContent>, <complexContent>, <list>, <union>
     *
     * PROBLEMS:
     *   - http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-xml-schema-comments/2005JulSep/0337.html
     *     IDC XPath expression and chameleon includes: the targetNamespace is changed, so
     *     XPath will have trouble to resolve to this namespace, since not known.
     *
     *
     * CONSTRAINTS:
     *
     * Schema Component Constraint:
     *   All Group Limited (cos-all-limited)
     *   Status: complete
     *   (1.2)
     *     In xmlSchemaGroupDefReferenceTermFixup() and
     *   (2)
     *     In xmlSchemaParseModelGroup()
     *     TODO: Actually this should go to component-level checks,
     *     but is done here due to performance. Move it to an other layer
     *     is schema construction via an API is implemented.
     */
    #define IN_LIBXML
    #include "libxml.h"
    
    #ifdef LIBXML_SCHEMAS_ENABLED
    
    #include <string.h>
    #include <libxml/xmlmemory.h>
    #include <libxml/parser.h>
    #include <libxml/parserInternals.h>
    #include <libxml/hash.h>
    #include <libxml/uri.h>
    #include <libxml/xmlschemas.h>
    #include <libxml/schemasInternals.h>
    #include <libxml/xmlschemastypes.h>
    #include <libxml/xmlautomata.h>
    #include <libxml/xmlregexp.h>
    #include <libxml/dict.h>
    #include <libxml/encoding.h>
    #include <libxml/xmlIO.h>
    #ifdef LIBXML_PATTERN_ENABLED
    #include <libxml/pattern.h>
    #endif
    #ifdef LIBXML_READER_ENABLED
    #include <libxml/xmlreader.h>
    #endif
    
    /* #define DEBUG 1 */
    
    /* #define DEBUG_CONTENT 1 */
    
    /* #define DEBUG_TYPE 1 */
    
    /* #define DEBUG_CONTENT_REGEXP 1 */
    
    /* #define DEBUG_AUTOMATA 1 */
    
    /* #define DEBUG_IDC */
    
    /* #define DEBUG_IDC_NODE_TABLE */
    
    /* #define WXS_ELEM_DECL_CONS_ENABLED */
    
    #ifdef DEBUG_IDC
     #ifndef DEBUG_IDC_NODE_TABLE
      #define DEBUG_IDC_NODE_TABLE
     #endif
    #endif
    
    /* #define ENABLE_PARTICLE_RESTRICTION 1 */
    
    #define ENABLE_REDEFINE
    
    /* #define ENABLE_NAMED_LOCALS */
    
    /* #define ENABLE_IDC_NODE_TABLES_TEST */
    
    #define DUMP_CONTENT_MODEL
    
    #ifdef LIBXML_READER_ENABLED
    /* #define XML_SCHEMA_READER_ENABLED */
    #endif
    
    #define UNBOUNDED (1 << 30)
    #define TODO								\
        xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,				\
    	    "Unimplemented block at %s:%d\n",				\
                __FILE__, __LINE__);
    
    #define XML_SCHEMAS_NO_NAMESPACE (const xmlChar *) "##"
    
    /*
     * The XML Schemas namespaces
     */
    static const xmlChar *xmlSchemaNs = (const xmlChar *)
        "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema";
    
    static const xmlChar *xmlSchemaInstanceNs = (const xmlChar *)
        "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance";
    
    static const xmlChar *xmlNamespaceNs = (const xmlChar *)
        "http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/";
    
    /*
    * Come casting macros.
    */
    #define ACTXT_CAST (xmlSchemaAbstractCtxtPtr)
    #define PCTXT_CAST (xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr)
    #define VCTXT_CAST (xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr)
    #define WXS_BASIC_CAST (xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr)
    #define WXS_TREE_CAST (xmlSchemaTreeItemPtr)
    #define WXS_PTC_CAST (xmlSchemaParticlePtr)
    #define WXS_TYPE_CAST (xmlSchemaTypePtr)
    #define WXS_ELEM_CAST (xmlSchemaElementPtr)
    #define WXS_ATTR_GROUP_CAST (xmlSchemaAttributeGroupPtr)
    #define WXS_ATTR_CAST (xmlSchemaAttributePtr)
    #define WXS_ATTR_USE_CAST (xmlSchemaAttributeUsePtr)
    #define WXS_ATTR_PROHIB_CAST (xmlSchemaAttributeUseProhibPtr)
    #define WXS_MODEL_GROUPDEF_CAST (xmlSchemaModelGroupDefPtr)
    #define WXS_MODEL_GROUP_CAST (xmlSchemaModelGroupPtr)
    #define WXS_IDC_CAST (xmlSchemaIDCPtr)
    #define WXS_QNAME_CAST (xmlSchemaQNameRefPtr)
    #define WXS_LIST_CAST (xmlSchemaItemListPtr)
    
    /*
    * Macros to query common properties of components.
    */
    #define WXS_ITEM_NODE(i) xmlSchemaGetComponentNode(WXS_BASIC_CAST (i))
    
    #define WXS_ITEM_TYPE_NAME(i) xmlSchemaGetComponentTypeStr(WXS_BASIC_CAST (i))
    /*
    * Macros for element declarations.
    */
    #define WXS_ELEM_TYPEDEF(e) (e)->subtypes
    
    #define WXS_SUBST_HEAD(item) (item)->refDecl
    /*
    * Macros for attribute declarations.
    */
    #define WXS_ATTR_TYPEDEF(a) (a)->subtypes
    /*
    * Macros for attribute uses.
    */
    #define WXS_ATTRUSE_DECL(au) WXS_ATTR_CAST (WXS_ATTR_USE_CAST (au))->attrDecl
    
    #define WXS_ATTRUSE_TYPEDEF(au) WXS_ATTR_TYPEDEF(WXS_ATTRUSE_DECL( WXS_ATTR_USE_CAST au))
    
    #define WXS_ATTRUSE_DECL_NAME(au) (WXS_ATTRUSE_DECL(au))->name
    
    #define WXS_ATTRUSE_DECL_TNS(au) (WXS_ATTRUSE_DECL(au))->targetNamespace
    /*
    * Macros for attribute groups.
    */
    #define WXS_ATTR_GROUP_HAS_REFS(ag) ((WXS_ATTR_GROUP_CAST (ag))->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_ATTRGROUP_HAS_REFS)
    #define WXS_ATTR_GROUP_EXPANDED(ag) ((WXS_ATTR_GROUP_CAST (ag))->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_ATTRGROUP_WILDCARD_BUILDED)
    /*
    * Macros for particles.
    */
    #define WXS_PARTICLE(p) WXS_PTC_CAST (p)
    
    #define WXS_PARTICLE_TERM(p) (WXS_PARTICLE(p))->children
    
    #define WXS_PARTICLE_TERM_AS_ELEM(p) (WXS_ELEM_CAST WXS_PARTICLE_TERM(p))
    
    #define WXS_PARTICLE_MODEL(p) WXS_MODEL_GROUP_CAST WXS_PARTICLE(p)->children
    /*
    * Macros for model groups definitions.
    */
    #define WXS_MODELGROUPDEF_MODEL(mgd) (WXS_MODEL_GROUP_CAST (mgd))->children
    /*
    * Macros for model groups.
    */
    #define WXS_IS_MODEL_GROUP(i) \
        (((i)->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SEQUENCE) || \
         ((i)->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_CHOICE) || \
         ((i)->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ALL))
    
    #define WXS_MODELGROUP_PARTICLE(mg) WXS_PTC_CAST (mg)->children
    /*
    * Macros for schema buckets.
    */
    #define WXS_IS_BUCKET_INCREDEF(t) (((t) == XML_SCHEMA_SCHEMA_INCLUDE) || \
        ((t) == XML_SCHEMA_SCHEMA_REDEFINE))
    
    #define WXS_IS_BUCKET_IMPMAIN(t) (((t) == XML_SCHEMA_SCHEMA_MAIN) || \
        ((t) == XML_SCHEMA_SCHEMA_IMPORT))
    
    #define WXS_IMPBUCKET(b) ((xmlSchemaImportPtr) (b))
    
    #define WXS_INCBUCKET(b) ((xmlSchemaIncludePtr) (b))
    /*
    * Macros for complex/simple types.
    */
    #define WXS_IS_ANYTYPE(i) \
         (( (i)->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_BASIC) && \
          ( (WXS_TYPE_CAST (i))->builtInType == XML_SCHEMAS_ANYTYPE))
    
    #define WXS_IS_COMPLEX(i) \
        (((i)->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_COMPLEX) || \
         ((i)->builtInType == XML_SCHEMAS_ANYTYPE))
    
    #define WXS_IS_SIMPLE(item) \
        ((item->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SIMPLE) || \
         ((item->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_BASIC) && \
          (item->builtInType != XML_SCHEMAS_ANYTYPE)))
    
    #define WXS_IS_ANY_SIMPLE_TYPE(i) \
        (((i)->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_BASIC) && \
          ((i)->builtInType == XML_SCHEMAS_ANYSIMPLETYPE))
    
    #define WXS_IS_RESTRICTION(t) \
        ((t)->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_DERIVATION_METHOD_RESTRICTION)
    
    #define WXS_IS_EXTENSION(t) \
        ((t)->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_DERIVATION_METHOD_EXTENSION)
    
    #define WXS_IS_TYPE_NOT_FIXED(i) \
        (((i)->type != XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_BASIC) && \
         (((i)->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_INTERNAL_RESOLVED) == 0))
    
    #define WXS_IS_TYPE_NOT_FIXED_1(item) \
        (((item)->type != XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_BASIC) && \
         (((item)->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_FIXUP_1) == 0))
    
    #define WXS_TYPE_IS_GLOBAL(t) ((t)->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_GLOBAL)
    
    #define WXS_TYPE_IS_LOCAL(t) (((t)->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_GLOBAL) == 0)
    /*
    * Macros for exclusively for complex types.
    */
    #define WXS_HAS_COMPLEX_CONTENT(item) \
        ((item->contentType == XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_MIXED) || \
         (item->contentType == XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_EMPTY) || \
         (item->contentType == XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_ELEMENTS))
    
    #define WXS_HAS_SIMPLE_CONTENT(item) \
        ((item->contentType == XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_SIMPLE) || \
         (item->contentType == XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_BASIC))
    
    #define WXS_HAS_MIXED_CONTENT(item) \
        (item->contentType == XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_MIXED)
    
    #define WXS_EMPTIABLE(t) \
        (xmlSchemaIsParticleEmptiable(WXS_PTC_CAST (t)->subtypes))
    
    #define WXS_TYPE_CONTENTTYPE(t) (t)->subtypes
    
    #define WXS_TYPE_PARTICLE(t) WXS_PTC_CAST (t)->subtypes
    
    #define WXS_TYPE_PARTICLE_TERM(t) WXS_PARTICLE_TERM(WXS_TYPE_PARTICLE(t))
    /*
    * Macros for exclusively for simple types.
    */
    #define WXS_LIST_ITEMTYPE(t) (t)->subtypes
    
    #define WXS_IS_ATOMIC(t) (t->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_VARIETY_ATOMIC)
    
    #define WXS_IS_LIST(t) (t->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_VARIETY_LIST)
    
    #define WXS_IS_UNION(t) (t->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_VARIETY_UNION)
    /*
    * Misc parser context macros.
    */
    #define WXS_CONSTRUCTOR(ctx) (ctx)->constructor
    
    #define WXS_HAS_BUCKETS(ctx) \
    ( (WXS_CONSTRUCTOR((ctx))->buckets != NULL) && \
    (WXS_CONSTRUCTOR((ctx))->buckets->nbItems > 0) )
    
    #define WXS_SUBST_GROUPS(ctx) WXS_CONSTRUCTOR((ctx))->substGroups
    
    #define WXS_BUCKET(ctx) WXS_CONSTRUCTOR((ctx))->bucket
    
    #define WXS_SCHEMA(ctx) (ctx)->schema
    
    #define WXS_ADD_LOCAL(ctx, item) \
        xmlSchemaAddItemSize(&(WXS_BUCKET(ctx)->locals), 10, item)
    
    #define WXS_ADD_GLOBAL(ctx, item) \
        xmlSchemaAddItemSize(&(WXS_BUCKET(ctx)->globals), 5, item)
    
    #define WXS_ADD_PENDING(ctx, item) \
        xmlSchemaAddItemSize(&((ctx)->constructor->pending), 10, item)
    /*
    * xmlSchemaItemList macros.
    */
    #define WXS_ILIST_IS_EMPTY(l) ((l == NULL) || ((l)->nbItems == 0))
    /*
    * Misc macros.
    */
    #define IS_SCHEMA(node, type) \
       ((node != NULL) && (node->ns != NULL) && \
        (xmlStrEqual(node->name, (const xmlChar *) type)) && \
        (xmlStrEqual(node->ns->href, xmlSchemaNs)))
    
    #define FREE_AND_NULL(str) if ((str) != NULL) { xmlFree((xmlChar *) (str)); str = NULL; }
    
    /*
    * Since we put the default/fixed values into the dict, we can
    * use pointer comparison for those values.
    * REMOVED: (xmlStrEqual((v1), (v2)))
    */
    #define WXS_ARE_DEFAULT_STR_EQUAL(v1, v2) ((v1) == (v2))
    
    #define INODE_NILLED(item) (item->flags & XML_SCHEMA_ELEM_INFO_NILLED)
    
    #define CAN_PARSE_SCHEMA(b) (((b)->doc != NULL) && ((b)->parsed == 0))
    
    #define HFAILURE if (res == -1) goto exit_failure;
    
    #define HERROR if (res != 0) goto exit_error;
    
    #define HSTOP(ctx) if ((ctx)->stop) goto exit;
    /*
    * Some flags used for various schema constraints.
    */
    #define SUBSET_RESTRICTION  1<<0
    #define SUBSET_EXTENSION    1<<1
    #define SUBSET_SUBSTITUTION 1<<2
    #define SUBSET_LIST         1<<3
    #define SUBSET_UNION        1<<4
    
    typedef struct _xmlSchemaNodeInfo xmlSchemaNodeInfo;
    typedef xmlSchemaNodeInfo *xmlSchemaNodeInfoPtr;
    
    typedef struct _xmlSchemaItemList xmlSchemaItemList;
    typedef xmlSchemaItemList *xmlSchemaItemListPtr;
    struct _xmlSchemaItemList {
        void **items;  /* used for dynamic addition of schemata */
        int nbItems; /* used for dynamic addition of schemata */
        int sizeItems; /* used for dynamic addition of schemata */
    };
    
    #define XML_SCHEMA_CTXT_PARSER 1
    #define XML_SCHEMA_CTXT_VALIDATOR 2
    
    typedef struct _xmlSchemaAbstractCtxt xmlSchemaAbstractCtxt;
    typedef xmlSchemaAbstractCtxt *xmlSchemaAbstractCtxtPtr;
    struct _xmlSchemaAbstractCtxt {
        int type; /* E.g. XML_SCHEMA_CTXT_VALIDATOR */
    };
    
    typedef struct _xmlSchemaBucket xmlSchemaBucket;
    typedef xmlSchemaBucket *xmlSchemaBucketPtr;
    
    #define XML_SCHEMA_SCHEMA_MAIN 0
    #define XML_SCHEMA_SCHEMA_IMPORT 1
    #define XML_SCHEMA_SCHEMA_INCLUDE 2
    #define XML_SCHEMA_SCHEMA_REDEFINE 3
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaSchemaRelation:
     *
     * Used to create a graph of schema relationships.
     */
    typedef struct _xmlSchemaSchemaRelation xmlSchemaSchemaRelation;
    typedef xmlSchemaSchemaRelation *xmlSchemaSchemaRelationPtr;
    struct _xmlSchemaSchemaRelation {
        xmlSchemaSchemaRelationPtr next;
        int type; /* E.g. XML_SCHEMA_SCHEMA_IMPORT */
        const xmlChar *importNamespace;
        xmlSchemaBucketPtr bucket;
    };
    
    #define XML_SCHEMA_BUCKET_MARKED 1<<0
    #define XML_SCHEMA_BUCKET_COMPS_ADDED 1<<1
    
    struct _xmlSchemaBucket {
        int type;
        int flags;
        const xmlChar *schemaLocation;
        const xmlChar *origTargetNamespace;
        const xmlChar *targetNamespace;
        xmlDocPtr doc;
        xmlSchemaSchemaRelationPtr relations;
        int located;
        int parsed;
        int imported;
        int preserveDoc;
        xmlSchemaItemListPtr globals; /* Global components. */
        xmlSchemaItemListPtr locals; /* Local components. */
    };
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaImport:
     * (extends xmlSchemaBucket)
     *
     * Reflects a schema. Holds some information
     * about the schema and its toplevel components. Duplicate
     * toplevel components are not checked at this level.
     */
    typedef struct _xmlSchemaImport xmlSchemaImport;
    typedef xmlSchemaImport *xmlSchemaImportPtr;
    struct _xmlSchemaImport {
        int type; /* Main OR import OR include. */
        int flags;
        const xmlChar *schemaLocation; /* The URI of the schema document. */
        /* For chameleon includes, @origTargetNamespace will be NULL */
        const xmlChar *origTargetNamespace;
        /*
        * For chameleon includes, @targetNamespace will be the
        * targetNamespace of the including schema.
        */
        const xmlChar *targetNamespace;
        xmlDocPtr doc; /* The schema node-tree. */
        /* @relations will hold any included/imported/redefined schemas. */
        xmlSchemaSchemaRelationPtr relations;
        int located;
        int parsed;
        int imported;
        int preserveDoc;
        xmlSchemaItemListPtr globals;
        xmlSchemaItemListPtr locals;
        /* The imported schema. */
        xmlSchemaPtr schema;
    };
    
    /*
    * (extends xmlSchemaBucket)
    */
    typedef struct _xmlSchemaInclude xmlSchemaInclude;
    typedef xmlSchemaInclude *xmlSchemaIncludePtr;
    struct _xmlSchemaInclude {
        int type;
        int flags;
        const xmlChar *schemaLocation;
        const xmlChar *origTargetNamespace;
        const xmlChar *targetNamespace;
        xmlDocPtr doc;
        xmlSchemaSchemaRelationPtr relations;
        int located;
        int parsed;
        int imported;
        int preserveDoc;
        xmlSchemaItemListPtr globals; /* Global components. */
        xmlSchemaItemListPtr locals; /* Local components. */
    
        /* The owning main or import schema bucket. */
        xmlSchemaImportPtr ownerImport;
    };
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaBasicItem:
     *
     * The abstract base type for schema components.
     */
    typedef struct _xmlSchemaBasicItem xmlSchemaBasicItem;
    typedef xmlSchemaBasicItem *xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr;
    struct _xmlSchemaBasicItem {
        xmlSchemaTypeType type;
    };
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaAnnotItem:
     *
     * The abstract base type for annotated schema components.
     * (Extends xmlSchemaBasicItem)
     */
    typedef struct _xmlSchemaAnnotItem xmlSchemaAnnotItem;
    typedef xmlSchemaAnnotItem *xmlSchemaAnnotItemPtr;
    struct _xmlSchemaAnnotItem {
        xmlSchemaTypeType type;
        xmlSchemaAnnotPtr annot;
    };
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaTreeItem:
     *
     * The abstract base type for tree-like structured schema components.
     * (Extends xmlSchemaAnnotItem)
     */
    typedef struct _xmlSchemaTreeItem xmlSchemaTreeItem;
    typedef xmlSchemaTreeItem *xmlSchemaTreeItemPtr;
    struct _xmlSchemaTreeItem {
        xmlSchemaTypeType type;
        xmlSchemaAnnotPtr annot;
        xmlSchemaTreeItemPtr next;
        xmlSchemaTreeItemPtr children;
    };
    
    
    #define XML_SCHEMA_ATTR_USE_FIXED 1<<0
    /**
     * xmlSchemaAttributeUsePtr:
     *
     * The abstract base type for tree-like structured schema components.
     * (Extends xmlSchemaTreeItem)
     */
    typedef struct _xmlSchemaAttributeUse xmlSchemaAttributeUse;
    typedef xmlSchemaAttributeUse *xmlSchemaAttributeUsePtr;
    struct _xmlSchemaAttributeUse {
        xmlSchemaTypeType type;
        xmlSchemaAnnotPtr annot;
        xmlSchemaAttributeUsePtr next; /* The next attr. use. */
        /*
        * The attr. decl. OR a QName-ref. to an attr. decl. OR
        * a QName-ref. to an attribute group definition.
        */
        xmlSchemaAttributePtr attrDecl;
    
        int flags;
        xmlNodePtr node;
        int occurs; /* required, optional */
        const xmlChar * defValue;
        xmlSchemaValPtr defVal;
    };
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaAttributeUseProhibPtr:
     *
     * A helper component to reflect attribute prohibitions.
     * (Extends xmlSchemaBasicItem)
     */
    typedef struct _xmlSchemaAttributeUseProhib xmlSchemaAttributeUseProhib;
    typedef xmlSchemaAttributeUseProhib *xmlSchemaAttributeUseProhibPtr;
    struct _xmlSchemaAttributeUseProhib {
        xmlSchemaTypeType type; /* == XML_SCHEMA_EXTRA_ATTR_USE_PROHIB */
        xmlNodePtr node;
        const xmlChar *name;
        const xmlChar *targetNamespace;
        int isRef;
    };
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaRedef:
     */
    typedef struct _xmlSchemaRedef xmlSchemaRedef;
    typedef xmlSchemaRedef *xmlSchemaRedefPtr;
    struct _xmlSchemaRedef {
        xmlSchemaRedefPtr next;
        xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr item; /* The redefining component. */
        xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr reference; /* The referencing component. */
        xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr target; /* The to-be-redefined component. */
        const xmlChar *refName; /* The name of the to-be-redefined component. */
        const xmlChar *refTargetNs; /* The target namespace of the
                                       to-be-redefined comp. */
        xmlSchemaBucketPtr targetBucket; /* The redefined schema. */
    };
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaConstructionCtxt:
     */
    typedef struct _xmlSchemaConstructionCtxt xmlSchemaConstructionCtxt;
    typedef xmlSchemaConstructionCtxt *xmlSchemaConstructionCtxtPtr;
    struct _xmlSchemaConstructionCtxt {
        xmlSchemaPtr mainSchema; /* The main schema. */
        xmlSchemaBucketPtr mainBucket; /* The main schema bucket */
        xmlDictPtr dict;
        xmlSchemaItemListPtr buckets; /* List of schema buckets. */
        /* xmlSchemaItemListPtr relations; */ /* List of schema relations. */
        xmlSchemaBucketPtr bucket; /* The current schema bucket */
        xmlSchemaItemListPtr pending; /* All Components of all schemas that
                                         need to be fixed. */
        xmlHashTablePtr substGroups;
        xmlSchemaRedefPtr redefs;
        xmlSchemaRedefPtr lastRedef;
    };
    
    #define XML_SCHEMAS_PARSE_ERROR		1
    #define SCHEMAS_PARSE_OPTIONS XML_PARSE_NOENT
    
    struct _xmlSchemaParserCtxt {
        int type;
        void *errCtxt;             /* user specific error context */
        xmlSchemaValidityErrorFunc error;   /* the callback in case of errors */
        xmlSchemaValidityWarningFunc warning;       /* the callback in case of warning */
        int err;
        int nberrors;
        xmlStructuredErrorFunc serror;
    
        xmlSchemaConstructionCtxtPtr constructor;
        int ownsConstructor; /* TODO: Move this to parser *flags*. */
    
        /* xmlSchemaPtr topschema;	*/
        /* xmlHashTablePtr namespaces;  */
    
        xmlSchemaPtr schema;        /* The main schema in use */
        int counter;
    
        const xmlChar *URL;
        xmlDocPtr doc;
        int preserve;		/* Whether the doc should be freed  */
    
        const char *buffer;
        int size;
    
        /*
         * Used to build complex element content models
         */
        xmlAutomataPtr am;
        xmlAutomataStatePtr start;
        xmlAutomataStatePtr end;
        xmlAutomataStatePtr state;
    
        xmlDictPtr dict;		/* dictionary for interned string names */
        xmlSchemaTypePtr ctxtType; /* The current context simple/complex type */
        int options;
        xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt;
        int isS4S;
        int isRedefine;
        int xsiAssemble;
        int stop; /* If the parser should stop; i.e. a critical error. */
        const xmlChar *targetNamespace;
        xmlSchemaBucketPtr redefined; /* The schema to be redefined. */
    
        xmlSchemaRedefPtr redef; /* Used for redefinitions. */
        int redefCounter; /* Used for redefinitions. */
        xmlSchemaItemListPtr attrProhibs;
    };
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaQNameRef:
     *
     * A component reference item (not a schema component)
     * (Extends xmlSchemaBasicItem)
     */
    typedef struct _xmlSchemaQNameRef xmlSchemaQNameRef;
    typedef xmlSchemaQNameRef *xmlSchemaQNameRefPtr;
    struct _xmlSchemaQNameRef {
        xmlSchemaTypeType type;
        xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr item; /* The resolved referenced item. */
        xmlSchemaTypeType itemType;
        const xmlChar *name;
        const xmlChar *targetNamespace;
        xmlNodePtr node;
    };
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaParticle:
     *
     * A particle component.
     * (Extends xmlSchemaTreeItem)
     */
    typedef struct _xmlSchemaParticle xmlSchemaParticle;
    typedef xmlSchemaParticle *xmlSchemaParticlePtr;
    struct _xmlSchemaParticle {
        xmlSchemaTypeType type;
        xmlSchemaAnnotPtr annot;
        xmlSchemaTreeItemPtr next; /* next particle */
        xmlSchemaTreeItemPtr children; /* the "term" (e.g. a model group,
    	a group definition, a XML_SCHEMA_EXTRA_QNAMEREF (if a reference),
            etc.) */
        int minOccurs;
        int maxOccurs;
        xmlNodePtr node;
    };
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaModelGroup:
     *
     * A model group component.
     * (Extends xmlSchemaTreeItem)
     */
    typedef struct _xmlSchemaModelGroup xmlSchemaModelGroup;
    typedef xmlSchemaModelGroup *xmlSchemaModelGroupPtr;
    struct _xmlSchemaModelGroup {
        xmlSchemaTypeType type; /* XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SEQUENCE, XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_CHOICE, XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ALL */
        xmlSchemaAnnotPtr annot;
        xmlSchemaTreeItemPtr next; /* not used */
        xmlSchemaTreeItemPtr children; /* first particle (OR "element decl" OR "wildcard") */
        xmlNodePtr node;
    };
    
    #define XML_SCHEMA_MODEL_GROUP_DEF_MARKED 1<<0
    #define XML_SCHEMA_MODEL_GROUP_DEF_REDEFINED 1<<1
    /**
     * xmlSchemaModelGroupDef:
     *
     * A model group definition component.
     * (Extends xmlSchemaTreeItem)
     */
    typedef struct _xmlSchemaModelGroupDef xmlSchemaModelGroupDef;
    typedef xmlSchemaModelGroupDef *xmlSchemaModelGroupDefPtr;
    struct _xmlSchemaModelGroupDef {
        xmlSchemaTypeType type; /* XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_GROUP */
        xmlSchemaAnnotPtr annot;
        xmlSchemaTreeItemPtr next; /* not used */
        xmlSchemaTreeItemPtr children; /* the "model group" */
        const xmlChar *name;
        const xmlChar *targetNamespace;
        xmlNodePtr node;
        int flags;
    };
    
    typedef struct _xmlSchemaIDC xmlSchemaIDC;
    typedef xmlSchemaIDC *xmlSchemaIDCPtr;
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaIDCSelect:
     *
     * The identity-constraint "field" and "selector" item, holding the
     * XPath expression.
     */
    typedef struct _xmlSchemaIDCSelect xmlSchemaIDCSelect;
    typedef xmlSchemaIDCSelect *xmlSchemaIDCSelectPtr;
    struct _xmlSchemaIDCSelect {
        xmlSchemaIDCSelectPtr next;
        xmlSchemaIDCPtr idc;
        int index; /* an index position if significant for IDC key-sequences */
        const xmlChar *xpath; /* the XPath expression */
        void *xpathComp; /* the compiled XPath expression */
    };
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaIDC:
     *
     * The identity-constraint definition component.
     * (Extends xmlSchemaAnnotItem)
     */
    
    struct _xmlSchemaIDC {
        xmlSchemaTypeType type;
        xmlSchemaAnnotPtr annot;
        xmlSchemaIDCPtr next;
        xmlNodePtr node;
        const xmlChar *name;
        const xmlChar *targetNamespace;
        xmlSchemaIDCSelectPtr selector;
        xmlSchemaIDCSelectPtr fields;
        int nbFields;
        xmlSchemaQNameRefPtr ref;
    };
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaIDCAug:
     *
     * The augmented IDC information used for validation.
     */
    typedef struct _xmlSchemaIDCAug xmlSchemaIDCAug;
    typedef xmlSchemaIDCAug *xmlSchemaIDCAugPtr;
    struct _xmlSchemaIDCAug {
        xmlSchemaIDCAugPtr next; /* next in a list */
        xmlSchemaIDCPtr def; /* the IDC definition */
        int keyrefDepth; /* the lowest tree level to which IDC
                            tables need to be bubbled upwards */
    };
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaPSVIIDCKeySequence:
     *
     * The key sequence of a node table item.
     */
    typedef struct _xmlSchemaPSVIIDCKey xmlSchemaPSVIIDCKey;
    typedef xmlSchemaPSVIIDCKey *xmlSchemaPSVIIDCKeyPtr;
    struct _xmlSchemaPSVIIDCKey {
        xmlSchemaTypePtr type;
        xmlSchemaValPtr val;
    };
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaPSVIIDCNode:
     *
     * The node table item of a node table.
     */
    typedef struct _xmlSchemaPSVIIDCNode xmlSchemaPSVIIDCNode;
    typedef xmlSchemaPSVIIDCNode *xmlSchemaPSVIIDCNodePtr;
    struct _xmlSchemaPSVIIDCNode {
        xmlNodePtr node;
        xmlSchemaPSVIIDCKeyPtr *keys;
        int nodeLine;
        int nodeQNameID;
    
    };
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaPSVIIDCBinding:
     *
     * The identity-constraint binding item of the [identity-constraint table].
     */
    typedef struct _xmlSchemaPSVIIDCBinding xmlSchemaPSVIIDCBinding;
    typedef xmlSchemaPSVIIDCBinding *xmlSchemaPSVIIDCBindingPtr;
    struct _xmlSchemaPSVIIDCBinding {
        xmlSchemaPSVIIDCBindingPtr next; /* next binding of a specific node */
        xmlSchemaIDCPtr definition; /* the IDC definition */
        xmlSchemaPSVIIDCNodePtr *nodeTable; /* array of key-sequences */
        int nbNodes; /* number of entries in the node table */
        int sizeNodes; /* size of the node table */
        xmlSchemaItemListPtr dupls;
    };
    
    
    #define XPATH_STATE_OBJ_TYPE_IDC_SELECTOR 1
    #define XPATH_STATE_OBJ_TYPE_IDC_FIELD 2
    
    #define XPATH_STATE_OBJ_MATCHES -2
    #define XPATH_STATE_OBJ_BLOCKED -3
    
    typedef struct _xmlSchemaIDCMatcher xmlSchemaIDCMatcher;
    typedef xmlSchemaIDCMatcher *xmlSchemaIDCMatcherPtr;
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaIDCStateObj:
     *
     * The state object used to evaluate XPath expressions.
     */
    typedef struct _xmlSchemaIDCStateObj xmlSchemaIDCStateObj;
    typedef xmlSchemaIDCStateObj *xmlSchemaIDCStateObjPtr;
    struct _xmlSchemaIDCStateObj {
        int type;
        xmlSchemaIDCStateObjPtr next; /* next if in a list */
        int depth; /* depth of creation */
        int *history; /* list of (depth, state-id) tuples */
        int nbHistory;
        int sizeHistory;
        xmlSchemaIDCMatcherPtr matcher; /* the correspondent field/selector
                                           matcher */
        xmlSchemaIDCSelectPtr sel;
        void *xpathCtxt;
    };
    
    #define IDC_MATCHER 0
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaIDCMatcher:
     *
     * Used to evaluate IDC selectors (and fields).
     */
    struct _xmlSchemaIDCMatcher {
        int type;
        int depth; /* the tree depth at creation time */
        xmlSchemaIDCMatcherPtr next; /* next in the list */
        xmlSchemaIDCMatcherPtr nextCached; /* next in the cache list */
        xmlSchemaIDCAugPtr aidc; /* the augmented IDC item */
        int idcType;
        xmlSchemaPSVIIDCKeyPtr **keySeqs; /* the key-sequences of the target
                                             elements */
        int sizeKeySeqs;
        xmlSchemaItemListPtr targets; /* list of target-node
                                         (xmlSchemaPSVIIDCNodePtr) entries */
    };
    
    /*
    * Element info flags.
    */
    #define XML_SCHEMA_NODE_INFO_FLAG_OWNED_NAMES  1<<0
    #define XML_SCHEMA_NODE_INFO_FLAG_OWNED_VALUES 1<<1
    #define XML_SCHEMA_ELEM_INFO_NILLED	       1<<2
    #define XML_SCHEMA_ELEM_INFO_LOCAL_TYPE	       1<<3
    
    #define XML_SCHEMA_NODE_INFO_VALUE_NEEDED      1<<4
    #define XML_SCHEMA_ELEM_INFO_EMPTY             1<<5
    #define XML_SCHEMA_ELEM_INFO_HAS_CONTENT       1<<6
    
    #define XML_SCHEMA_ELEM_INFO_HAS_ELEM_CONTENT  1<<7
    #define XML_SCHEMA_ELEM_INFO_ERR_BAD_CONTENT  1<<8
    #define XML_SCHEMA_NODE_INFO_ERR_NOT_EXPECTED  1<<9
    #define XML_SCHEMA_NODE_INFO_ERR_BAD_TYPE  1<<10
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaNodeInfo:
     *
     * Holds information of an element node.
     */
    struct _xmlSchemaNodeInfo {
        int nodeType;
        xmlNodePtr node;
        int nodeLine;
        const xmlChar *localName;
        const xmlChar *nsName;
        const xmlChar *value;
        xmlSchemaValPtr val; /* the pre-computed value if any */
        xmlSchemaTypePtr typeDef; /* the complex/simple type definition if any */
    
        int flags; /* combination of node info flags */
    
        int valNeeded;
        int normVal;
    
        xmlSchemaElementPtr decl; /* the element/attribute declaration */
        int depth;
        xmlSchemaPSVIIDCBindingPtr idcTable; /* the table of PSVI IDC bindings
                                                for the scope element*/
        xmlSchemaIDCMatcherPtr idcMatchers; /* the IDC matchers for the scope
                                               element */
        xmlRegExecCtxtPtr regexCtxt;
    
        const xmlChar **nsBindings; /* Namespace bindings on this element */
        int nbNsBindings;
        int sizeNsBindings;
    
        int hasKeyrefs;
        int appliedXPath; /* Indicates that an XPath has been applied. */
    };
    
    #define XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_UNKNOWN 1
    #define XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_ASSESSED 2
    #define XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_PROHIBITED 3
    #define XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_ERR_MISSING 4
    #define XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_INVALID_VALUE 5
    #define XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_ERR_NO_TYPE 6
    #define XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_ERR_FIXED_VALUE 7
    #define XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_DEFAULT 8
    #define XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_VALIDATE_VALUE 9
    #define XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_ERR_WILD_STRICT_NO_DECL 10
    #define XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_HAS_ATTR_USE 11
    #define XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_HAS_ATTR_DECL 12
    #define XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_WILD_SKIP 13
    #define XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_WILD_LAX_NO_DECL 14
    #define XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_ERR_WILD_DUPLICATE_ID 15
    #define XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_ERR_WILD_AND_USE_ID 16
    #define XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_META 17
    /*
    * @metaType values of xmlSchemaAttrInfo.
    */
    #define XML_SCHEMA_ATTR_INFO_META_XSI_TYPE 1
    #define XML_SCHEMA_ATTR_INFO_META_XSI_NIL 2
    #define XML_SCHEMA_ATTR_INFO_META_XSI_SCHEMA_LOC 3
    #define XML_SCHEMA_ATTR_INFO_META_XSI_NO_NS_SCHEMA_LOC 4
    #define XML_SCHEMA_ATTR_INFO_META_XMLNS 5
    
    typedef struct _xmlSchemaAttrInfo xmlSchemaAttrInfo;
    typedef xmlSchemaAttrInfo *xmlSchemaAttrInfoPtr;
    struct _xmlSchemaAttrInfo {
        int nodeType;
        xmlNodePtr node;
        int nodeLine;
        const xmlChar *localName;
        const xmlChar *nsName;
        const xmlChar *value;
        xmlSchemaValPtr val; /* the pre-computed value if any */
        xmlSchemaTypePtr typeDef; /* the complex/simple type definition if any */
        int flags; /* combination of node info flags */
    
        xmlSchemaAttributePtr decl; /* the attribute declaration */
        xmlSchemaAttributeUsePtr use;  /* the attribute use */
        int state;
        int metaType;
        const xmlChar *vcValue; /* the value constraint value */
        xmlSchemaNodeInfoPtr parent;
    };
    
    
    #define XML_SCHEMA_VALID_CTXT_FLAG_STREAM 1
    /**
     * xmlSchemaValidCtxt:
     *
     * A Schemas validation context
     */
    struct _xmlSchemaValidCtxt {
        int type;
        void *errCtxt;             /* user specific data block */
        xmlSchemaValidityErrorFunc error;   /* the callback in case of errors */
        xmlSchemaValidityWarningFunc warning; /* the callback in case of warning */
        xmlStructuredErrorFunc serror;
    
        xmlSchemaPtr schema;        /* The schema in use */
        xmlDocPtr doc;
        xmlParserInputBufferPtr input;
        xmlCharEncoding enc;
        xmlSAXHandlerPtr sax;
        xmlParserCtxtPtr parserCtxt;
        void *user_data; /* TODO: What is this for? */
        char *filename;
    
        int err;
        int nberrors;
    
        xmlNodePtr node;
        xmlNodePtr cur;
        /* xmlSchemaTypePtr type; */
    
        xmlRegExecCtxtPtr regexp;
        xmlSchemaValPtr value;
    
        int valueWS;
        int options;
        xmlNodePtr validationRoot;
        xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt;
        int xsiAssemble;
    
        int depth;
        xmlSchemaNodeInfoPtr *elemInfos; /* array of element informations */
        int sizeElemInfos;
        xmlSchemaNodeInfoPtr inode; /* the current element information */
    
        xmlSchemaIDCAugPtr aidcs; /* a list of augmented IDC informations */
    
        xmlSchemaIDCStateObjPtr xpathStates; /* first active state object. */
        xmlSchemaIDCStateObjPtr xpathStatePool; /* first stored state object. */
        xmlSchemaIDCMatcherPtr idcMatcherCache; /* Cache for IDC matcher objects. */
    
        xmlSchemaPSVIIDCNodePtr *idcNodes; /* list of all IDC node-table entries*/
        int nbIdcNodes;
        int sizeIdcNodes;
    
        xmlSchemaPSVIIDCKeyPtr *idcKeys; /* list of all IDC node-table entries */
        int nbIdcKeys;
        int sizeIdcKeys;
    
        int flags;
    
        xmlDictPtr dict;
    
    #ifdef LIBXML_READER_ENABLED
        xmlTextReaderPtr reader;
    #endif
    
        xmlSchemaAttrInfoPtr *attrInfos;
        int nbAttrInfos;
        int sizeAttrInfos;
    
        int skipDepth;
        xmlSchemaItemListPtr nodeQNames;
        int hasKeyrefs;
        int createIDCNodeTables;
        int psviExposeIDCNodeTables;
    
        /* Locator for error reporting in streaming mode */
        xmlSchemaValidityLocatorFunc locFunc;
        void *locCtxt;
    };
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaSubstGroup:
     *
     *
     */
    typedef struct _xmlSchemaSubstGroup xmlSchemaSubstGroup;
    typedef xmlSchemaSubstGroup *xmlSchemaSubstGroupPtr;
    struct _xmlSchemaSubstGroup {
        xmlSchemaElementPtr head;
        xmlSchemaItemListPtr members;
    };
    
    /************************************************************************
     *									*
     *			Some predeclarations				*
     *									*
     ************************************************************************/
    
    static int xmlSchemaParseInclude(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
                                     xmlSchemaPtr schema,
                                     xmlNodePtr node);
    static int xmlSchemaParseRedefine(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
                                     xmlSchemaPtr schema,
                                     xmlNodePtr node);
    static int
    xmlSchemaTypeFixup(xmlSchemaTypePtr type,
                       xmlSchemaAbstractCtxtPtr ctxt);
    static const xmlChar *
    xmlSchemaFacetTypeToString(xmlSchemaTypeType type);
    static int
    xmlSchemaParseImport(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt, xmlSchemaPtr schema,
                         xmlNodePtr node);
    static int
    xmlSchemaCheckFacetValues(xmlSchemaTypePtr typeDecl,
                           xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt);
    static void
    xmlSchemaClearValidCtxt(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt);
    static xmlSchemaWhitespaceValueType
    xmlSchemaGetWhiteSpaceFacetValue(xmlSchemaTypePtr type);
    static xmlSchemaTreeItemPtr
    xmlSchemaParseModelGroup(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt, xmlSchemaPtr schema,
    			 xmlNodePtr node, xmlSchemaTypeType type,
    			 int withParticle);
    static const xmlChar *
    xmlSchemaGetComponentTypeStr(xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr item);
    static xmlSchemaTypeLinkPtr
    xmlSchemaGetUnionSimpleTypeMemberTypes(xmlSchemaTypePtr type);
    static void
    xmlSchemaInternalErr(xmlSchemaAbstractCtxtPtr actxt,
    		     const char *funcName,
    		     const char *message);
    static int
    xmlSchemaCheckCOSSTDerivedOK(xmlSchemaAbstractCtxtPtr ctxt,
    			     xmlSchemaTypePtr type,
    			     xmlSchemaTypePtr baseType,
    			     int subset);
    static void
    xmlSchemaCheckElementDeclComponent(xmlSchemaElementPtr elemDecl,
    				   xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt);
    static void
    xmlSchemaComponentListFree(xmlSchemaItemListPtr list);
    static xmlSchemaQNameRefPtr
    xmlSchemaParseAttributeGroupRef(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt,
    				xmlSchemaPtr schema,
    				xmlNodePtr node);
    
    /************************************************************************
     *									*
     *			Helper functions			        *
     *									*
     ************************************************************************/
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaItemTypeToStr:
     * @type: the type of the schema item
     *
     * Returns the component name of a schema item.
     */
    static const xmlChar *
    xmlSchemaItemTypeToStr(xmlSchemaTypeType type)
    {
        switch (type) {
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_BASIC:
    	    return(BAD_CAST "simple type definition");
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SIMPLE:
    	    return(BAD_CAST "simple type definition");
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_COMPLEX:
    	    return(BAD_CAST "complex type definition");
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ELEMENT:
    	    return(BAD_CAST "element declaration");
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_USE:
    	    return(BAD_CAST "attribute use");
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE:
    	    return(BAD_CAST "attribute declaration");
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_GROUP:
    	    return(BAD_CAST "model group definition");
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ATTRIBUTEGROUP:
    	    return(BAD_CAST "attribute group definition");
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_NOTATION:
    	    return(BAD_CAST "notation declaration");
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SEQUENCE:
    	    return(BAD_CAST "model group (sequence)");
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_CHOICE:
    	    return(BAD_CAST "model group (choice)");
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ALL:
    	    return(BAD_CAST "model group (all)");
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_PARTICLE:
    	    return(BAD_CAST "particle");
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_IDC_UNIQUE:
    	    return(BAD_CAST "unique identity-constraint");
    	    /* return(BAD_CAST "IDC (unique)"); */
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_IDC_KEY:
    	    return(BAD_CAST "key identity-constraint");
    	    /* return(BAD_CAST "IDC (key)"); */
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_IDC_KEYREF:
    	    return(BAD_CAST "keyref identity-constraint");
    	    /* return(BAD_CAST "IDC (keyref)"); */
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ANY:
    	    return(BAD_CAST "wildcard (any)");
    	case XML_SCHEMA_EXTRA_QNAMEREF:
    	    return(BAD_CAST "[helper component] QName reference");
    	case XML_SCHEMA_EXTRA_ATTR_USE_PROHIB:
    	    return(BAD_CAST "[helper component] attribute use prohibition");
    	default:
    	    return(BAD_CAST "Not a schema component");
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaGetComponentTypeStr:
     * @type: the type of the schema item
     *
     * Returns the component name of a schema item.
     */
    static const xmlChar *
    xmlSchemaGetComponentTypeStr(xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr item)
    {
        switch (item->type) {
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_BASIC:
    	    if (WXS_IS_COMPLEX(WXS_TYPE_CAST item))
    		return(BAD_CAST "complex type definition");
    	    else
    		return(BAD_CAST "simple type definition");
    	default:
    	    return(xmlSchemaItemTypeToStr(item->type));
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaGetComponentNode:
     * @item: a schema component
     *
     * Returns node associated with the schema component.
     * NOTE that such a node need not be available; plus, a component's
     * node need not to reflect the component directly, since there is no
     * one-to-one relationship between the XML Schema representation and
     * the component representation.
     */
    static xmlNodePtr
    xmlSchemaGetComponentNode(xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr item)
    {
        switch (item->type) {
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ELEMENT:
    	    return (((xmlSchemaElementPtr) item)->node);
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE:
    	    return (((xmlSchemaAttributePtr) item)->node);
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_COMPLEX:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SIMPLE:
    	    return (((xmlSchemaTypePtr) item)->node);
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ANY:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ANY_ATTRIBUTE:
    	    return (((xmlSchemaWildcardPtr) item)->node);
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_PARTICLE:
    	    return (((xmlSchemaParticlePtr) item)->node);
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SEQUENCE:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_CHOICE:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ALL:
    	    return (((xmlSchemaModelGroupPtr) item)->node);
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_GROUP:
    	    return (((xmlSchemaModelGroupDefPtr) item)->node);
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ATTRIBUTEGROUP:
    	    return (((xmlSchemaAttributeGroupPtr) item)->node);
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_IDC_UNIQUE:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_IDC_KEY:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_IDC_KEYREF:
    	    return (((xmlSchemaIDCPtr) item)->node);
    	case XML_SCHEMA_EXTRA_QNAMEREF:
    	    return(((xmlSchemaQNameRefPtr) item)->node);
    	/* TODO: What to do with NOTATIONs?
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_NOTATION:
    	    return (((xmlSchemaNotationPtr) item)->node);
    	*/
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_USE:
    	    return (((xmlSchemaAttributeUsePtr) item)->node);
    	default:
    	    return (NULL);
        }
    }
    
    #if 0
    /**
     * xmlSchemaGetNextComponent:
     * @item: a schema component
     *
     * Returns the next sibling of the schema component.
     */
    static xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr
    xmlSchemaGetNextComponent(xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr item)
    {
        switch (item->type) {
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ELEMENT:
    	    return ((xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr) ((xmlSchemaElementPtr) item)->next);
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE:
    	    return ((xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr) ((xmlSchemaAttributePtr) item)->next);
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_COMPLEX:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SIMPLE:
    	    return ((xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr) ((xmlSchemaTypePtr) item)->next);
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ANY:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ANY_ATTRIBUTE:
    	    return (NULL);
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_PARTICLE:
    	    return ((xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr) ((xmlSchemaParticlePtr) item)->next);
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SEQUENCE:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_CHOICE:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ALL:
    	    return (NULL);
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_GROUP:
    	    return (NULL);
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ATTRIBUTEGROUP:
    	    return ((xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr) ((xmlSchemaAttributeGroupPtr) item)->next);
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_IDC_UNIQUE:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_IDC_KEY:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_IDC_KEYREF:
    	    return ((xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr) ((xmlSchemaIDCPtr) item)->next);
    	default:
    	    return (NULL);
        }
    }
    #endif
    
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaFormatQName:
     * @buf: the string buffer
     * @namespaceName:  the namespace name
     * @localName: the local name
     *
     * Returns the given QName in the format "{namespaceName}localName" or
     * just "localName" if @namespaceName is NULL.
     *
     * Returns the localName if @namespaceName is NULL, a formatted
     * string otherwise.
     */
    static const xmlChar*
    xmlSchemaFormatQName(xmlChar **buf,
    		     const xmlChar *namespaceName,
    		     const xmlChar *localName)
    {
        FREE_AND_NULL(*buf)
        if (namespaceName != NULL) {
    	*buf = xmlStrdup(BAD_CAST "{");
    	*buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, namespaceName);
    	*buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, BAD_CAST "}");
        }
        if (localName != NULL) {
    	if (namespaceName == NULL)
    	    return(localName);
    	*buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, localName);
        } else {
    	*buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, BAD_CAST "(NULL)");
        }
        return ((const xmlChar *) *buf);
    }
    
    static const xmlChar*
    xmlSchemaFormatQNameNs(xmlChar **buf, xmlNsPtr ns, const xmlChar *localName)
    {
        if (ns != NULL)
    	return (xmlSchemaFormatQName(buf, ns->href, localName));
        else
    	return (xmlSchemaFormatQName(buf, NULL, localName));
    }
    
    static const xmlChar *
    xmlSchemaGetComponentName(xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr item)
    {
        switch (item->type) {
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ELEMENT:
    	    return (((xmlSchemaElementPtr) item)->name);
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE:
    	    return (((xmlSchemaAttributePtr) item)->name);
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ATTRIBUTEGROUP:
    	    return (((xmlSchemaAttributeGroupPtr) item)->name);
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_BASIC:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SIMPLE:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_COMPLEX:
    	    return (((xmlSchemaTypePtr) item)->name);
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_GROUP:
    	    return (((xmlSchemaModelGroupDefPtr) item)->name);
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_IDC_KEY:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_IDC_UNIQUE:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_IDC_KEYREF:
    	    return (((xmlSchemaIDCPtr) item)->name);
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_USE:
    	    if (WXS_ATTRUSE_DECL(item) != NULL) {
    		return(xmlSchemaGetComponentName(
    		    WXS_BASIC_CAST WXS_ATTRUSE_DECL(item)));
    	    } else
    		return(NULL);
    	case XML_SCHEMA_EXTRA_QNAMEREF:
    	    return (((xmlSchemaQNameRefPtr) item)->name);
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_NOTATION:
    	    return (((xmlSchemaNotationPtr) item)->name);
    	default:
    	    /*
    	    * Other components cannot have names.
    	    */
    	    break;
        }
        return (NULL);
    }
    
    #define xmlSchemaGetQNameRefName(r) (WXS_QNAME_CAST (r))->name
    #define xmlSchemaGetQNameRefTargetNs(r) (WXS_QNAME_CAST (r))->targetNamespace
    /*
    static const xmlChar *
    xmlSchemaGetQNameRefName(void *ref)
    {
        return(((xmlSchemaQNameRefPtr) ref)->name);
    }
    
    static const xmlChar *
    xmlSchemaGetQNameRefTargetNs(void *ref)
    {
        return(((xmlSchemaQNameRefPtr) ref)->targetNamespace);
    }
    */
    
    static const xmlChar *
    xmlSchemaGetComponentTargetNs(xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr item)
    {
        switch (item->type) {
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ELEMENT:
    	    return (((xmlSchemaElementPtr) item)->targetNamespace);
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE:
    	    return (((xmlSchemaAttributePtr) item)->targetNamespace);
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ATTRIBUTEGROUP:
    	    return (((xmlSchemaAttributeGroupPtr) item)->targetNamespace);
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_BASIC:
    	    return (BAD_CAST "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema");
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SIMPLE:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_COMPLEX:
    	    return (((xmlSchemaTypePtr) item)->targetNamespace);
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_GROUP:
    	    return (((xmlSchemaModelGroupDefPtr) item)->targetNamespace);
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_IDC_KEY:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_IDC_UNIQUE:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_IDC_KEYREF:
    	    return (((xmlSchemaIDCPtr) item)->targetNamespace);
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_USE:
    	    if (WXS_ATTRUSE_DECL(item) != NULL) {
    		return(xmlSchemaGetComponentTargetNs(
    		    WXS_BASIC_CAST WXS_ATTRUSE_DECL(item)));
    	    }
    	    /* TODO: Will returning NULL break something? */
    	    break;
    	case XML_SCHEMA_EXTRA_QNAMEREF:
    	    return (((xmlSchemaQNameRefPtr) item)->targetNamespace);
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_NOTATION:
    	    return (((xmlSchemaNotationPtr) item)->targetNamespace);
    	default:
    	    /*
    	    * Other components cannot have names.
    	    */
    	    break;
        }
        return (NULL);
    }
    
    static const xmlChar*
    xmlSchemaGetComponentQName(xmlChar **buf,
    			   void *item)
    {
        return (xmlSchemaFormatQName(buf,
    	xmlSchemaGetComponentTargetNs((xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr) item),
    	xmlSchemaGetComponentName((xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr) item)));
    }
    
    static const xmlChar*
    xmlSchemaGetComponentDesignation(xmlChar **buf, void *item)
    {
        xmlChar *str = NULL;
    
        *buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, WXS_ITEM_TYPE_NAME(item));
        *buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, BAD_CAST " '");
        *buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, xmlSchemaGetComponentQName(&str,
    	(xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr) item));
        *buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, BAD_CAST "'");
        FREE_AND_NULL(str);
        return(*buf);
    }
    
    static const xmlChar*
    xmlSchemaGetIDCDesignation(xmlChar **buf, xmlSchemaIDCPtr idc)
    {
        return(xmlSchemaGetComponentDesignation(buf, idc));
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaWildcardPCToString:
     * @pc: the type of processContents
     *
     * Returns a string representation of the type of
     * processContents.
     */
    static const xmlChar *
    xmlSchemaWildcardPCToString(int pc)
    {
        switch (pc) {
    	case XML_SCHEMAS_ANY_SKIP:
    	    return (BAD_CAST "skip");
    	case XML_SCHEMAS_ANY_LAX:
    	    return (BAD_CAST "lax");
    	case XML_SCHEMAS_ANY_STRICT:
    	    return (BAD_CAST "strict");
    	default:
    	    return (BAD_CAST "invalid process contents");
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaGetCanonValueWhtspExt:
     * @val: the precomputed value
     * @retValue: the returned value
     * @ws: the whitespace type of the value
     *
     * Get a the canonical representation of the value.
     * The caller has to free the returned retValue.
     *
     * Returns 0 if the value could be built and -1 in case of
     *         API errors or if the value type is not supported yet.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaGetCanonValueWhtspExt(xmlSchemaValPtr val,
    			       xmlSchemaWhitespaceValueType ws,
    			       xmlChar **retValue)
    {
        int list;
        xmlSchemaValType valType;
        const xmlChar *value, *value2 = NULL;
    
    
        if ((retValue == NULL) || (val == NULL))
    	return (-1);
        list = xmlSchemaValueGetNext(val) ? 1 : 0;
        *retValue = NULL;
        do {
    	value = NULL;
    	valType = xmlSchemaGetValType(val);
    	switch (valType) {
    	    case XML_SCHEMAS_STRING:
    	    case XML_SCHEMAS_NORMSTRING:
    	    case XML_SCHEMAS_ANYSIMPLETYPE:
    		value = xmlSchemaValueGetAsString(val);
    		if (value != NULL) {
    		    if (ws == XML_SCHEMA_WHITESPACE_COLLAPSE)
    			value2 = xmlSchemaCollapseString(value);
    		    else if (ws == XML_SCHEMA_WHITESPACE_REPLACE)
    			value2 = xmlSchemaWhiteSpaceReplace(value);
    		    if (value2 != NULL)
    			value = value2;
    		}
    		break;
    	    default:
    		if (xmlSchemaGetCanonValue(val, &value2) == -1) {
    		    if (value2 != NULL)
    			xmlFree((xmlChar *) value2);
    		    goto internal_error;
    		}
    		value = value2;
    	}
    	if (*retValue == NULL)
    	    if (value == NULL) {
    		if (! list)
    		    *retValue = xmlStrdup(BAD_CAST "");
    	    } else
    		*retValue = xmlStrdup(value);
    	else if (value != NULL) {
    	    /* List. */
    	    *retValue = xmlStrcat((xmlChar *) *retValue, BAD_CAST " ");
    	    *retValue = xmlStrcat((xmlChar *) *retValue, value);
    	}
    	FREE_AND_NULL(value2)
    	val = xmlSchemaValueGetNext(val);
        } while (val != NULL);
    
        return (0);
    internal_error:
        if (*retValue != NULL)
    	xmlFree((xmlChar *) (*retValue));
        if (value2 != NULL)
    	xmlFree((xmlChar *) value2);
        return (-1);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaFormatItemForReport:
     * @buf: the string buffer
     * @itemDes: the designation of the item
     * @itemName: the name of the item
     * @item: the item as an object
     * @itemNode: the node of the item
     * @local: the local name
     * @parsing: if the function is used during the parse
     *
     * Returns a representation of the given item used
     * for error reports.
     *
     * The following order is used to build the resulting
     * designation if the arguments are not NULL:
     * 1a. If itemDes not NULL -> itemDes
     * 1b. If (itemDes not NULL) and (itemName not NULL)
     *     -> itemDes + itemName
     * 2. If the preceding was NULL and (item not NULL) -> item
     * 3. If the preceding was NULL and (itemNode not NULL) -> itemNode
     *
     * If the itemNode is an attribute node, the name of the attribute
     * will be appended to the result.
     *
     * Returns the formatted string and sets @buf to the resulting value.
     */
    static xmlChar*
    xmlSchemaFormatItemForReport(xmlChar **buf,
    		     const xmlChar *itemDes,
    		     xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr item,
    		     xmlNodePtr itemNode)
    {
        xmlChar *str = NULL;
        int named = 1;
    
        if (*buf != NULL) {
    	xmlFree(*buf);
    	*buf = NULL;
        }
    
        if (itemDes != NULL) {
    	*buf = xmlStrdup(itemDes);
        } else if (item != NULL) {
    	switch (item->type) {
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_BASIC: {
    	    xmlSchemaTypePtr type = WXS_TYPE_CAST item;
    
    	    if (WXS_IS_ATOMIC(type))
    		*buf = xmlStrdup(BAD_CAST "atomic type 'xs:");
    	    else if (WXS_IS_LIST(type))
    		*buf = xmlStrdup(BAD_CAST "list type 'xs:");
    	    else if (WXS_IS_UNION(type))
    		*buf = xmlStrdup(BAD_CAST "union type 'xs:");
    	    else
    		*buf = xmlStrdup(BAD_CAST "simple type 'xs:");
    	    *buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, type->name);
    	    *buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, BAD_CAST "'");
    	    }
    	    break;
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SIMPLE: {
    	    xmlSchemaTypePtr type = WXS_TYPE_CAST item;
    
    	    if (type->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_GLOBAL) {
    		*buf = xmlStrdup(BAD_CAST"");
    	    } else {
    		*buf = xmlStrdup(BAD_CAST "local ");
    	    }
    	    if (WXS_IS_ATOMIC(type))
    		*buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, BAD_CAST "atomic type");
    	    else if (WXS_IS_LIST(type))
    		*buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, BAD_CAST "list type");
    	    else if (WXS_IS_UNION(type))
    		*buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, BAD_CAST "union type");
    	    else
    		*buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, BAD_CAST "simple type");
    	    if (type->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_GLOBAL) {
    		*buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, BAD_CAST " '");
    		*buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, type->name);
    		*buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, BAD_CAST "'");
    	    }
    	    }
    	    break;
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_COMPLEX: {
    	    xmlSchemaTypePtr type = WXS_TYPE_CAST item;
    
    	    if (type->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_GLOBAL)
    		*buf = xmlStrdup(BAD_CAST "");
    	    else
    		*buf = xmlStrdup(BAD_CAST "local ");
    	    *buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, BAD_CAST "complex type");
    	    if (type->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_GLOBAL) {
    		*buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, BAD_CAST " '");
    		*buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, type->name);
    		*buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, BAD_CAST "'");
    	    }
    	    }
    	    break;
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_USE: {
    		xmlSchemaAttributeUsePtr ause;
    
    		ause = WXS_ATTR_USE_CAST item;
    		*buf = xmlStrdup(BAD_CAST "attribute use ");
    		if (WXS_ATTRUSE_DECL(ause) != NULL) {
    		    *buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, BAD_CAST "'");
    		    *buf = xmlStrcat(*buf,
    			xmlSchemaGetComponentQName(&str, WXS_ATTRUSE_DECL(ause)));
    		    FREE_AND_NULL(str)
    			*buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, BAD_CAST "'");
    		} else {
    		    *buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, BAD_CAST "(unknown)");
    		}
    	    }
    	    break;
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE: {
    		xmlSchemaAttributePtr attr;
    
    		attr = (xmlSchemaAttributePtr) item;
    		*buf = xmlStrdup(BAD_CAST "attribute decl.");
    		*buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, BAD_CAST " '");
    		*buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, xmlSchemaFormatQName(&str,
    		    attr->targetNamespace, attr->name));
    		FREE_AND_NULL(str)
    		    *buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, BAD_CAST "'");
    	    }
    	    break;
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ATTRIBUTEGROUP:
    	    xmlSchemaGetComponentDesignation(buf, item);
    	    break;
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ELEMENT: {
    		xmlSchemaElementPtr elem;
    
    		elem = (xmlSchemaElementPtr) item;
    		*buf = xmlStrdup(BAD_CAST "element decl.");
    		*buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, BAD_CAST " '");
    		*buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, xmlSchemaFormatQName(&str,
    		    elem->targetNamespace, elem->name));
    		*buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, BAD_CAST "'");
    	    }
    	    break;
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_IDC_UNIQUE:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_IDC_KEY:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_IDC_KEYREF:
    	    if (item->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_IDC_UNIQUE)
    		*buf = xmlStrdup(BAD_CAST "unique '");
    	    else if (item->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_IDC_KEY)
    		*buf = xmlStrdup(BAD_CAST "key '");
    	    else
    		*buf = xmlStrdup(BAD_CAST "keyRef '");
    	    *buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, ((xmlSchemaIDCPtr) item)->name);
    	    *buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, BAD_CAST "'");
    	    break;
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ANY:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ANY_ATTRIBUTE:
    	    *buf = xmlStrdup(xmlSchemaWildcardPCToString(
    		    ((xmlSchemaWildcardPtr) item)->processContents));
    	    *buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, BAD_CAST " wildcard");
    	    break;
    	case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MININCLUSIVE:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MINEXCLUSIVE:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MAXINCLUSIVE:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MAXEXCLUSIVE:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_TOTALDIGITS:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_FRACTIONDIGITS:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_PATTERN:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_ENUMERATION:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_WHITESPACE:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_LENGTH:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MAXLENGTH:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MINLENGTH:
    	    *buf = xmlStrdup(BAD_CAST "facet '");
    	    *buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, xmlSchemaFacetTypeToString(item->type));
    	    *buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, BAD_CAST "'");
    	    break;
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_GROUP: {
    		*buf = xmlStrdup(BAD_CAST "model group def.");
    		*buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, BAD_CAST " '");
    		*buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, xmlSchemaGetComponentQName(&str, item));
    		*buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, BAD_CAST "'");
    		FREE_AND_NULL(str)
    	    }
    	    break;
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SEQUENCE:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_CHOICE:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ALL:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_PARTICLE:
    	    *buf = xmlStrdup(WXS_ITEM_TYPE_NAME(item));
    	    break;
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_NOTATION: {
    		*buf = xmlStrdup(WXS_ITEM_TYPE_NAME(item));
    		*buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, BAD_CAST " '");
    		*buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, xmlSchemaGetComponentQName(&str, item));
    		*buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, BAD_CAST "'");
    		FREE_AND_NULL(str);
    	    }
    	default:
    	    named = 0;
    	}
        } else
    	named = 0;
    
        if ((named == 0) && (itemNode != NULL)) {
    	xmlNodePtr elem;
    
    	if (itemNode->type == XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE)
    	    elem = itemNode->parent;
    	else
    	    elem = itemNode;
    	*buf = xmlStrdup(BAD_CAST "Element '");
    	if (elem->ns != NULL) {
    	    *buf = xmlStrcat(*buf,
    		xmlSchemaFormatQName(&str, elem->ns->href, elem->name));
    	    FREE_AND_NULL(str)
    	} else
    	    *buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, elem->name);
    	*buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, BAD_CAST "'");
    
        }
        if ((itemNode != NULL) && (itemNode->type == XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE)) {
    	*buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, BAD_CAST ", attribute '");
    	if (itemNode->ns != NULL) {
    	    *buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, xmlSchemaFormatQName(&str,
    		itemNode->ns->href, itemNode->name));
    	    FREE_AND_NULL(str)
    	} else
    	    *buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, itemNode->name);
    	*buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, BAD_CAST "'");
        }
        FREE_AND_NULL(str)
    
        return (*buf);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaFormatFacetEnumSet:
     * @buf: the string buffer
     * @type: the type holding the enumeration facets
     *
     * Builds a string consisting of all enumeration elements.
     *
     * Returns a string of all enumeration elements.
     */
    static const xmlChar *
    xmlSchemaFormatFacetEnumSet(xmlSchemaAbstractCtxtPtr actxt,
    			    xmlChar **buf, xmlSchemaTypePtr type)
    {
        xmlSchemaFacetPtr facet;
        xmlSchemaWhitespaceValueType ws;
        xmlChar *value = NULL;
        int res, found = 0;
    
        if (*buf != NULL)
    	xmlFree(*buf);
        *buf = NULL;
    
        do {
    	/*
    	* Use the whitespace type of the base type.
    	*/
    	ws = xmlSchemaGetWhiteSpaceFacetValue(type->baseType);
    	for (facet = type->facets; facet != NULL; facet = facet->next) {
    	    if (facet->type != XML_SCHEMA_FACET_ENUMERATION)
    		continue;
    	    found = 1;
    	    res = xmlSchemaGetCanonValueWhtspExt(facet->val,
    		ws, &value);
    	    if (res == -1) {
    		xmlSchemaInternalErr(actxt,
    		    "xmlSchemaFormatFacetEnumSet",
    		    "compute the canonical lexical representation");
    		if (*buf != NULL)
    		    xmlFree(*buf);
    		*buf = NULL;
    		return (NULL);
    	    }
    	    if (*buf == NULL)
    		*buf = xmlStrdup(BAD_CAST "'");
    	    else
    		*buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, BAD_CAST ", '");
    	    *buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, BAD_CAST value);
    	    *buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, BAD_CAST "'");
    	    if (value != NULL) {
    		xmlFree((xmlChar *)value);
    		value = NULL;
    	    }
    	}
    	/*
    	* The enumeration facet of a type restricts the enumeration
    	* facet of the ancestor type; i.e., such restricted enumerations
    	* do not belong to the set of the given type. Thus we break
    	* on the first found enumeration.
    	*/
    	if (found)
    	    break;
    	type = type->baseType;
        } while ((type != NULL) && (type->type != XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_BASIC));
    
        return ((const xmlChar *) *buf);
    }
    
    /************************************************************************
     *									*
     *			Error functions				        *
     *									*
     ************************************************************************/
    
    #if 0
    static void
    xmlSchemaErrMemory(const char *msg)
    {
        __xmlSimpleError(XML_FROM_SCHEMASP, XML_ERR_NO_MEMORY, NULL, NULL,
                         msg);
    }
    #endif
    
    static void
    xmlSchemaPSimpleErr(const char *msg)
    {
        __xmlSimpleError(XML_FROM_SCHEMASP, XML_ERR_NO_MEMORY, NULL, NULL,
                         msg);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaPErrMemory:
     * @node: a context node
     * @extra:  extra informations
     *
     * Handle an out of memory condition
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaPErrMemory(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
                        const char *extra, xmlNodePtr node)
    {
        if (ctxt != NULL)
            ctxt->nberrors++;
        __xmlSimpleError(XML_FROM_SCHEMASP, XML_ERR_NO_MEMORY, node, NULL,
                         extra);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaPErr:
     * @ctxt: the parsing context
     * @node: the context node
     * @error: the error code
     * @msg: the error message
     * @str1: extra data
     * @str2: extra data
     *
     * Handle a parser error
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaPErr(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt, xmlNodePtr node, int error,
                  const char *msg, const xmlChar * str1, const xmlChar * str2)
    {
        xmlGenericErrorFunc channel = NULL;
        xmlStructuredErrorFunc schannel = NULL;
        void *data = NULL;
    
        if (ctxt != NULL) {
            ctxt->nberrors++;
    	ctxt->err = error;
            channel = ctxt->error;
            data = ctxt->errCtxt;
    	schannel = ctxt->serror;
        }
        __xmlRaiseError(schannel, channel, data, ctxt, node, XML_FROM_SCHEMASP,
                        error, XML_ERR_ERROR, NULL, 0,
                        (const char *) str1, (const char *) str2, NULL, 0, 0,
                        msg, str1, str2);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaPErr2:
     * @ctxt: the parsing context
     * @node: the context node
     * @node: the current child
     * @error: the error code
     * @msg: the error message
     * @str1: extra data
     * @str2: extra data
     *
     * Handle a parser error
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaPErr2(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt, xmlNodePtr node,
                   xmlNodePtr child, int error,
                   const char *msg, const xmlChar * str1, const xmlChar * str2)
    {
        if (child != NULL)
            xmlSchemaPErr(ctxt, child, error, msg, str1, str2);
        else
            xmlSchemaPErr(ctxt, node, error, msg, str1, str2);
    }
    
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaPErrExt:
     * @ctxt: the parsing context
     * @node: the context node
     * @error: the error code
     * @strData1: extra data
     * @strData2: extra data
     * @strData3: extra data
     * @msg: the message
     * @str1:  extra parameter for the message display
     * @str2:  extra parameter for the message display
     * @str3:  extra parameter for the message display
     * @str4:  extra parameter for the message display
     * @str5:  extra parameter for the message display
     *
     * Handle a parser error
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaPErrExt(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt, xmlNodePtr node, int error,
    		const xmlChar * strData1, const xmlChar * strData2,
    		const xmlChar * strData3, const char *msg, const xmlChar * str1,
    		const xmlChar * str2, const xmlChar * str3, const xmlChar * str4,
    		const xmlChar * str5)
    {
    
        xmlGenericErrorFunc channel = NULL;
        xmlStructuredErrorFunc schannel = NULL;
        void *data = NULL;
    
        if (ctxt != NULL) {
            ctxt->nberrors++;
    	ctxt->err = error;
            channel = ctxt->error;
            data = ctxt->errCtxt;
    	schannel = ctxt->serror;
        }
        __xmlRaiseError(schannel, channel, data, ctxt, node, XML_FROM_SCHEMASP,
                        error, XML_ERR_ERROR, NULL, 0,
                        (const char *) strData1, (const char *) strData2,
    		    (const char *) strData3, 0, 0, msg, str1, str2,
    		    str3, str4, str5);
    }
    
    /************************************************************************
     *									*
     *			Allround error functions			*
     *									*
     ************************************************************************/
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaVTypeErrMemory:
     * @node: a context node
     * @extra:  extra informations
     *
     * Handle an out of memory condition
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaVErrMemory(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr ctxt,
                        const char *extra, xmlNodePtr node)
    {
        if (ctxt != NULL) {
            ctxt->nberrors++;
            ctxt->err = XML_SCHEMAV_INTERNAL;
        }
        __xmlSimpleError(XML_FROM_SCHEMASV, XML_ERR_NO_MEMORY, node, NULL,
                         extra);
    }
    
    static void
    xmlSchemaPSimpleInternalErr(xmlNodePtr node,
    			    const char *msg, const xmlChar *str)
    {
         __xmlSimpleError(XML_FROM_SCHEMASP, XML_SCHEMAP_INTERNAL, node,
    	 msg, (const char *) str);
    }
    
    #define WXS_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR 1
    #define WXS_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING 2
    /**
     * xmlSchemaErr3:
     * @ctxt: the validation context
     * @node: the context node
     * @error: the error code
     * @msg: the error message
     * @str1: extra data
     * @str2: extra data
     * @str3: extra data
     *
     * Handle a validation error
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaErr4Line(xmlSchemaAbstractCtxtPtr ctxt,
    		  xmlErrorLevel errorLevel,
    		  int error, xmlNodePtr node, int line, const char *msg,
    		  const xmlChar *str1, const xmlChar *str2,
    		  const xmlChar *str3, const xmlChar *str4)
    {
        xmlStructuredErrorFunc schannel = NULL;
        xmlGenericErrorFunc channel = NULL;
        void *data = NULL;
    
        if (ctxt != NULL) {
    	if (ctxt->type == XML_SCHEMA_CTXT_VALIDATOR) {
    	    xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt = (xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr) ctxt;
    	    const char *file = NULL;
    	    int col = 0;
    	    if (errorLevel != XML_ERR_WARNING) {
    		vctxt->nberrors++;
    		vctxt->err = error;
    		channel = vctxt->error;
    	    } else {
    		channel = vctxt->warning;
    	    }
    	    schannel = vctxt->serror;
    	    data = vctxt->errCtxt;
    
    	    /*
    	    * Error node. If we specify a line number, then
    	    * do not channel any node to the error function.
    	    */
    	    if (line == 0) {
    		if ((node == NULL) &&
    		    (vctxt->depth >= 0) &&
    		    (vctxt->inode != NULL)) {
    		    node = vctxt->inode->node;
    		}
    		/*
    		* Get filename and line if no node-tree.
    		*/
    		if ((node == NULL) &&
    		    (vctxt->parserCtxt != NULL) &&
    		    (vctxt->parserCtxt->input != NULL)) {
    		    file = vctxt->parserCtxt->input->filename;
    		    line = vctxt->parserCtxt->input->line;
    		    col = vctxt->parserCtxt->input->col;
    		}
    	    } else {
    		/*
    		* Override the given node's (if any) position
    		* and channel only the given line number.
    		*/
    		node = NULL;
    		/*
    		* Get filename.
    		*/
    		if (vctxt->doc != NULL)
    		    file = (const char *) vctxt->doc->URL;
    		else if ((vctxt->parserCtxt != NULL) &&
    		    (vctxt->parserCtxt->input != NULL))
    		    file = vctxt->parserCtxt->input->filename;
    	    }
    	    if (vctxt->locFunc != NULL) {
    	        if ((file == NULL) || (line == 0)) {
    		    unsigned long l;
    		    const char *f;
    		    vctxt->locFunc(vctxt->locCtxt, &f, &l);
    		    if (file == NULL)
    		        file = f;
    		    if (line == 0)
    		        line = (int) l;
    		}
    	    }
    	    if ((file == NULL) && (vctxt->filename != NULL))
    	        file = vctxt->filename;
    
    	    __xmlRaiseError(schannel, channel, data, ctxt,
    		node, XML_FROM_SCHEMASV,
    		error, errorLevel, file, line,
    		(const char *) str1, (const char *) str2,
    		(const char *) str3, 0, col, msg, str1, str2, str3, str4);
    
    	} else if (ctxt->type == XML_SCHEMA_CTXT_PARSER) {
    	    xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt = (xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr) ctxt;
    	    if (errorLevel != XML_ERR_WARNING) {
    		pctxt->nberrors++;
    		pctxt->err = error;
    		channel = pctxt->error;
    	    } else {
    		channel = pctxt->warning;
    	    }
    	    schannel = pctxt->serror;
    	    data = pctxt->errCtxt;
    	    __xmlRaiseError(schannel, channel, data, ctxt,
    		node, XML_FROM_SCHEMASP, error,
    		errorLevel, NULL, 0,
    		(const char *) str1, (const char *) str2,
    		(const char *) str3, 0, 0, msg, str1, str2, str3, str4);
    	} else {
    	    TODO
    	}
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaErr3:
     * @ctxt: the validation context
     * @node: the context node
     * @error: the error code
     * @msg: the error message
     * @str1: extra data
     * @str2: extra data
     * @str3: extra data
     *
     * Handle a validation error
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaErr3(xmlSchemaAbstractCtxtPtr actxt,
    	      int error, xmlNodePtr node, const char *msg,
    	      const xmlChar *str1, const xmlChar *str2, const xmlChar *str3)
    {
        xmlSchemaErr4Line(actxt, XML_ERR_ERROR, error, node, 0,
    	msg, str1, str2, str3, NULL);
    }
    
    static void
    xmlSchemaErr4(xmlSchemaAbstractCtxtPtr actxt,
    	      int error, xmlNodePtr node, const char *msg,
    	      const xmlChar *str1, const xmlChar *str2,
    	      const xmlChar *str3, const xmlChar *str4)
    {
        xmlSchemaErr4Line(actxt, XML_ERR_ERROR, error, node, 0,
    	msg, str1, str2, str3, str4);
    }
    
    static void
    xmlSchemaErr(xmlSchemaAbstractCtxtPtr actxt,
    	     int error, xmlNodePtr node, const char *msg,
    	     const xmlChar *str1, const xmlChar *str2)
    {
        xmlSchemaErr4(actxt, error, node, msg, str1, str2, NULL, NULL);
    }
    
    static xmlChar *
    xmlSchemaFormatNodeForError(xmlChar ** msg,
    			    xmlSchemaAbstractCtxtPtr actxt,
    			    xmlNodePtr node)
    {
        xmlChar *str = NULL;
    
        *msg = NULL;
        if ((node != NULL) &&
    	(node->type != XML_ELEMENT_NODE) &&
    	(node->type != XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE))
        {
    	/*
    	* Don't try to format other nodes than element and
    	* attribute nodes.
    	* Play save and return an empty string.
    	*/
    	*msg = xmlStrdup(BAD_CAST "");
    	return(*msg);
        }
        if (node != NULL) {
    	/*
    	* Work on tree nodes.
    	*/
    	if (node->type == XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE) {
    	    xmlNodePtr elem = node->parent;
    
    	    *msg = xmlStrdup(BAD_CAST "Element '");
    	    if (elem->ns != NULL)
    		*msg = xmlStrcat(*msg, xmlSchemaFormatQName(&str,
    		    elem->ns->href, elem->name));
    	    else
    		*msg = xmlStrcat(*msg, xmlSchemaFormatQName(&str,
    		    NULL, elem->name));
    	    FREE_AND_NULL(str);
    	    *msg = xmlStrcat(*msg, BAD_CAST "', ");
    	    *msg = xmlStrcat(*msg, BAD_CAST "attribute '");
    	} else {
    	    *msg = xmlStrdup(BAD_CAST "Element '");
    	}
    	if (node->ns != NULL)
    	    *msg = xmlStrcat(*msg, xmlSchemaFormatQName(&str,
    	    node->ns->href, node->name));
    	else
    	    *msg = xmlStrcat(*msg, xmlSchemaFormatQName(&str,
    	    NULL, node->name));
    	FREE_AND_NULL(str);
    	*msg = xmlStrcat(*msg, BAD_CAST "': ");
        } else if (actxt->type == XML_SCHEMA_CTXT_VALIDATOR) {
    	xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt = (xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr) actxt;
    	/*
    	* Work on node infos.
    	*/
    	if (vctxt->inode->nodeType == XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE) {
    	    xmlSchemaNodeInfoPtr ielem =
    		vctxt->elemInfos[vctxt->depth];
    
    	    *msg = xmlStrdup(BAD_CAST "Element '");
    	    *msg = xmlStrcat(*msg, xmlSchemaFormatQName(&str,
    		ielem->nsName, ielem->localName));
    	    FREE_AND_NULL(str);
    	    *msg = xmlStrcat(*msg, BAD_CAST "', ");
    	    *msg = xmlStrcat(*msg, BAD_CAST "attribute '");
    	} else {
    	    *msg = xmlStrdup(BAD_CAST "Element '");
    	}
    	*msg = xmlStrcat(*msg, xmlSchemaFormatQName(&str,
    	    vctxt->inode->nsName, vctxt->inode->localName));
    	FREE_AND_NULL(str);
    	*msg = xmlStrcat(*msg, BAD_CAST "': ");
        } else if (actxt->type == XML_SCHEMA_CTXT_PARSER) {
    	/*
    	* Hmm, no node while parsing?
    	* Return an empty string, in case NULL will break something.
    	*/
    	*msg = xmlStrdup(BAD_CAST "");
        } else {
    	TODO
    	return (NULL);
        }
        /*
        * VAL TODO: The output of the given schema component is currently
        * disabled.
        */
    #if 0
        if ((type != NULL) && (xmlSchemaIsGlobalItem(type))) {
    	*msg = xmlStrcat(*msg, BAD_CAST " [");
    	*msg = xmlStrcat(*msg, xmlSchemaFormatItemForReport(&str,
    	    NULL, type, NULL, 0));
    	FREE_AND_NULL(str)
    	*msg = xmlStrcat(*msg, BAD_CAST "]");
        }
    #endif
        return (*msg);
    }
    
    static void
    xmlSchemaInternalErr2(xmlSchemaAbstractCtxtPtr actxt,
    		     const char *funcName,
    		     const char *message,
    		     const xmlChar *str1,
    		     const xmlChar *str2)
    {
        xmlChar *msg = NULL;
    
        if (actxt == NULL)
            return;
        msg = xmlStrdup(BAD_CAST "Internal error: ");
        msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST funcName);
        msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST ", ");
        msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST message);
        msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST ".\n");
    
        if (actxt->type == XML_SCHEMA_CTXT_VALIDATOR)
    	xmlSchemaErr(actxt, XML_SCHEMAV_INTERNAL, NULL,
    	    (const char *) msg, str1, str2);
    
        else if (actxt->type == XML_SCHEMA_CTXT_PARSER)
    	xmlSchemaErr(actxt, XML_SCHEMAP_INTERNAL, NULL,
    	    (const char *) msg, str1, str2);
    
        FREE_AND_NULL(msg)
    }
    
    static void
    xmlSchemaInternalErr(xmlSchemaAbstractCtxtPtr actxt,
    		     const char *funcName,
    		     const char *message)
    {
        xmlSchemaInternalErr2(actxt, funcName, message, NULL, NULL);
    }
    
    #if 0
    static void
    xmlSchemaPInternalErr(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt,
    		     const char *funcName,
    		     const char *message,
    		     const xmlChar *str1,
    		     const xmlChar *str2)
    {
        xmlSchemaInternalErr2(ACTXT_CAST pctxt, funcName, message,
    	str1, str2);
    }
    #endif
    
    static void
    xmlSchemaCustomErr4(xmlSchemaAbstractCtxtPtr actxt,
    		   xmlParserErrors error,
    		   xmlNodePtr node,
    		   xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr item,
    		   const char *message,
    		   const xmlChar *str1, const xmlChar *str2,
    		   const xmlChar *str3, const xmlChar *str4)
    {
        xmlChar *msg = NULL;
    
        if ((node == NULL) && (item != NULL) &&
    	(actxt->type == XML_SCHEMA_CTXT_PARSER)) {
    	node = WXS_ITEM_NODE(item);
    	xmlSchemaFormatItemForReport(&msg, NULL, item, NULL);
    	msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST ": ");
        } else
    	xmlSchemaFormatNodeForError(&msg, actxt, node);
        msg = xmlStrcat(msg, (const xmlChar *) message);
        msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST ".\n");
        xmlSchemaErr4(actxt, error, node,
    	(const char *) msg, str1, str2, str3, str4);
        FREE_AND_NULL(msg)
    }
    
    static void
    xmlSchemaCustomErr(xmlSchemaAbstractCtxtPtr actxt,
    		   xmlParserErrors error,
    		   xmlNodePtr node,
    		   xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr item,
    		   const char *message,
    		   const xmlChar *str1,
    		   const xmlChar *str2)
    {
        xmlSchemaCustomErr4(actxt, error, node, item,
    	message, str1, str2, NULL, NULL);
    }
    
    
    
    static void
    xmlSchemaCustomWarning(xmlSchemaAbstractCtxtPtr actxt,
    		   xmlParserErrors error,
    		   xmlNodePtr node,
    		   xmlSchemaTypePtr type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    		   const char *message,
    		   const xmlChar *str1,
    		   const xmlChar *str2,
    		   const xmlChar *str3)
    {
        xmlChar *msg = NULL;
    
        xmlSchemaFormatNodeForError(&msg, actxt, node);
        msg = xmlStrcat(msg, (const xmlChar *) message);
        msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST ".\n");
    
        /* URGENT TODO: Set the error code to something sane. */
        xmlSchemaErr4Line(actxt, XML_ERR_WARNING, error, node, 0,
    	(const char *) msg, str1, str2, str3, NULL);
    
        FREE_AND_NULL(msg)
    }
    
    
    
    static void
    xmlSchemaKeyrefErr(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt,
    		   xmlParserErrors error,
    		   xmlSchemaPSVIIDCNodePtr idcNode,
    		   xmlSchemaTypePtr type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    		   const char *message,
    		   const xmlChar *str1,
    		   const xmlChar *str2)
    {
        xmlChar *msg = NULL, *qname = NULL;
    
        msg = xmlStrdup(BAD_CAST "Element '%s': ");
        msg = xmlStrcat(msg, (const xmlChar *) message);
        msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST ".\n");
        xmlSchemaErr4Line(ACTXT_CAST vctxt, XML_ERR_ERROR,
    	error, NULL, idcNode->nodeLine, (const char *) msg,
    	xmlSchemaFormatQName(&qname,
    	    vctxt->nodeQNames->items[idcNode->nodeQNameID +1],
    	    vctxt->nodeQNames->items[idcNode->nodeQNameID]),
    	str1, str2, NULL);
        FREE_AND_NULL(qname);
        FREE_AND_NULL(msg);
    }
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaEvalErrorNodeType(xmlSchemaAbstractCtxtPtr actxt,
    			   xmlNodePtr node)
    {
        if (node != NULL)
    	return (node->type);
        if ((actxt->type == XML_SCHEMA_CTXT_VALIDATOR) &&
    	(((xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr) actxt)->inode != NULL))
    	return ( ((xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr) actxt)->inode->nodeType);
        return (-1);
    }
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaIsGlobalItem(xmlSchemaTypePtr item)
    {
        switch (item->type) {
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_COMPLEX:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SIMPLE:
    	    if (item->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_GLOBAL)
    		return(1);
    	    break;
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_GROUP:
    	    return (1);
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ELEMENT:
    	    if ( ((xmlSchemaElementPtr) item)->flags &
    		XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_GLOBAL)
    		return(1);
    	    break;
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE:
    	    if ( ((xmlSchemaAttributePtr) item)->flags &
    		XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_GLOBAL)
    		return(1);
    	    break;
    	/* Note that attribute groups are always global. */
    	default:
    	    return(1);
        }
        return (0);
    }
    
    static void
    xmlSchemaSimpleTypeErr(xmlSchemaAbstractCtxtPtr actxt,
    		       xmlParserErrors error,
    		       xmlNodePtr node,
    		       const xmlChar *value,
    		       xmlSchemaTypePtr type,
    		       int displayValue)
    {
        xmlChar *msg = NULL;
    
        xmlSchemaFormatNodeForError(&msg, actxt, node);
    
        if (displayValue || (xmlSchemaEvalErrorNodeType(actxt, node) ==
    	    XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE))
    	msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST "'%s' is not a valid value of ");
        else
    	msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST "The character content is not a valid "
    	    "value of ");
    
        if (! xmlSchemaIsGlobalItem(type))
    	msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST "the local ");
        else
    	msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST "the ");
    
        if (WXS_IS_ATOMIC(type))
    	msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST "atomic type");
        else if (WXS_IS_LIST(type))
    	msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST "list type");
        else if (WXS_IS_UNION(type))
    	msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST "union type");
    
        if (xmlSchemaIsGlobalItem(type)) {
    	xmlChar *str = NULL;
    	msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST " '");
    	if (type->builtInType != 0) {
    	    msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST "xs:");
    	    msg = xmlStrcat(msg, type->name);
    	} else
    	    msg = xmlStrcat(msg,
    		xmlSchemaFormatQName(&str,
    		    type->targetNamespace, type->name));
    	msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST "'");
    	FREE_AND_NULL(str);
        }
        msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST ".\n");
        if (displayValue || (xmlSchemaEvalErrorNodeType(actxt, node) ==
    	    XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE))
    	xmlSchemaErr(actxt, error, node, (const char *) msg, value, NULL);
        else
    	xmlSchemaErr(actxt, error, node, (const char *) msg, NULL, NULL);
        FREE_AND_NULL(msg)
    }
    
    static const xmlChar *
    xmlSchemaFormatErrorNodeQName(xmlChar ** str,
    			      xmlSchemaNodeInfoPtr ni,
    			      xmlNodePtr node)
    {
        if (node != NULL) {
    	if (node->ns != NULL)
    	    return (xmlSchemaFormatQName(str, node->ns->href, node->name));
    	else
    	    return (xmlSchemaFormatQName(str, NULL, node->name));
        } else if (ni != NULL)
    	return (xmlSchemaFormatQName(str, ni->nsName, ni->localName));
        return (NULL);
    }
    
    static void
    xmlSchemaIllegalAttrErr(xmlSchemaAbstractCtxtPtr actxt,
    			xmlParserErrors error,
    			xmlSchemaAttrInfoPtr ni,
    			xmlNodePtr node)
    {
        xmlChar *msg = NULL, *str = NULL;
    
        xmlSchemaFormatNodeForError(&msg, actxt, node);
        msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST "The attribute '%s' is not allowed.\n");
        xmlSchemaErr(actxt, error, node, (const char *) msg,
    	xmlSchemaFormatErrorNodeQName(&str, (xmlSchemaNodeInfoPtr) ni, node),
    	NULL);
        FREE_AND_NULL(str)
        FREE_AND_NULL(msg)
    }
    
    static void
    xmlSchemaComplexTypeErr(xmlSchemaAbstractCtxtPtr actxt,
    		        xmlParserErrors error,
    		        xmlNodePtr node,
    			xmlSchemaTypePtr type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    			const char *message,
    			int nbval,
    			int nbneg,
    			xmlChar **values)
    {
        xmlChar *str = NULL, *msg = NULL;
        xmlChar *localName, *nsName;
        const xmlChar *cur, *end;
        int i;
    
        xmlSchemaFormatNodeForError(&msg, actxt, node);
        msg = xmlStrcat(msg, (const xmlChar *) message);
        msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST ".");
        /*
        * Note that is does not make sense to report that we have a
        * wildcard here, since the wildcard might be unfolded into
        * multiple transitions.
        */
        if (nbval + nbneg > 0) {
    	if (nbval + nbneg > 1) {
    	    str = xmlStrdup(BAD_CAST " Expected is one of ( ");
    	} else
    	    str = xmlStrdup(BAD_CAST " Expected is ( ");
    	nsName = NULL;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < nbval + nbneg; i++) {
    	    cur = values[i];
    	    if (cur == NULL)
    	        continue;
    	    if ((cur[0] == 'n') && (cur[1] == 'o') && (cur[2] == 't') &&
    	        (cur[3] == ' ')) {
    		cur += 4;
    		str = xmlStrcat(str, BAD_CAST "##other");
    	    }
    	    /*
    	    * Get the local name.
    	    */
    	    localName = NULL;
    
    	    end = cur;
    	    if (*end == '*') {
    		localName = xmlStrdup(BAD_CAST "*");
    		end++;
    	    } else {
    		while ((*end != 0) && (*end != '|'))
    		    end++;
    		localName = xmlStrncat(localName, BAD_CAST cur, end - cur);
    	    }
    	    if (*end != 0) {
    		end++;
    		/*
    		* Skip "*|*" if they come with negated expressions, since
    		* they represent the same negated wildcard.
    		*/
    		if ((nbneg == 0) || (*end != '*') || (*localName != '*')) {
    		    /*
    		    * Get the namespace name.
    		    */
    		    cur = end;
    		    if (*end == '*') {
    			nsName = xmlStrdup(BAD_CAST "{*}");
    		    } else {
    			while (*end != 0)
    			    end++;
    
    			if (i >= nbval)
    			    nsName = xmlStrdup(BAD_CAST "{##other:");
    			else
    			    nsName = xmlStrdup(BAD_CAST "{");
    
    			nsName = xmlStrncat(nsName, BAD_CAST cur, end - cur);
    			nsName = xmlStrcat(nsName, BAD_CAST "}");
    		    }
    		    str = xmlStrcat(str, BAD_CAST nsName);
    		    FREE_AND_NULL(nsName)
    		} else {
    		    FREE_AND_NULL(localName);
    		    continue;
    		}
    	    }
    	    str = xmlStrcat(str, BAD_CAST localName);
    	    FREE_AND_NULL(localName);
    
    	    if (i < nbval + nbneg -1)
    		str = xmlStrcat(str, BAD_CAST ", ");
    	}
    	str = xmlStrcat(str, BAD_CAST " ).\n");
    	msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST str);
    	FREE_AND_NULL(str)
        } else
          msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST "\n");
        xmlSchemaErr(actxt, error, node, (const char *) msg, NULL, NULL);
        xmlFree(msg);
    }
    
    static void
    xmlSchemaFacetErr(xmlSchemaAbstractCtxtPtr actxt,
    		  xmlParserErrors error,
    		  xmlNodePtr node,
    		  const xmlChar *value,
    		  unsigned long length,
    		  xmlSchemaTypePtr type,
    		  xmlSchemaFacetPtr facet,
    		  const char *message,
    		  const xmlChar *str1,
    		  const xmlChar *str2)
    {
        xmlChar *str = NULL, *msg = NULL;
        xmlSchemaTypeType facetType;
        int nodeType = xmlSchemaEvalErrorNodeType(actxt, node);
    
        xmlSchemaFormatNodeForError(&msg, actxt, node);
        if (error == XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_ENUMERATION_VALID) {
    	facetType = XML_SCHEMA_FACET_ENUMERATION;
    	/*
    	* If enumerations are validated, one must not expect the
    	* facet to be given.
    	*/
        } else
    	facetType = facet->type;
        msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST "[");
        msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST "facet '");
        msg = xmlStrcat(msg, xmlSchemaFacetTypeToString(facetType));
        msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST "'] ");
        if (message == NULL) {
    	/*
    	* Use a default message.
    	*/
    	if ((facetType == XML_SCHEMA_FACET_LENGTH) ||
    	    (facetType == XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MINLENGTH) ||
    	    (facetType == XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MAXLENGTH)) {
    
    	    char len[25], actLen[25];
    
    	    /* FIXME, TODO: What is the max expected string length of the
    	    * this value?
    	    */
    	    if (nodeType == XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE)
    		msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST "The value '%s' has a length of '%s'; ");
    	    else
    		msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST "The value has a length of '%s'; ");
    
    	    snprintf(len, 24, "%lu", xmlSchemaGetFacetValueAsULong(facet));
    	    snprintf(actLen, 24, "%lu", length);
    
    	    if (facetType == XML_SCHEMA_FACET_LENGTH)
    		msg = xmlStrcat(msg,
    		BAD_CAST "this differs from the allowed length of '%s'.\n");
    	    else if (facetType == XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MAXLENGTH)
    		msg = xmlStrcat(msg,
    		BAD_CAST "this exceeds the allowed maximum length of '%s'.\n");
    	    else if (facetType == XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MINLENGTH)
    		msg = xmlStrcat(msg,
    		BAD_CAST "this underruns the allowed minimum length of '%s'.\n");
    
    	    if (nodeType == XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE)
    		xmlSchemaErr3(actxt, error, node, (const char *) msg,
    		    value, (const xmlChar *) actLen, (const xmlChar *) len);
    	    else
    		xmlSchemaErr(actxt, error, node, (const char *) msg,
    		    (const xmlChar *) actLen, (const xmlChar *) len);
    
    	} else if (facetType == XML_SCHEMA_FACET_ENUMERATION) {
    	    msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST "The value '%s' is not an element "
    		"of the set {%s}.\n");
    	    xmlSchemaErr(actxt, error, node, (const char *) msg, value,
    		xmlSchemaFormatFacetEnumSet(actxt, &str, type));
    	} else if (facetType == XML_SCHEMA_FACET_PATTERN) {
    	    msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST "The value '%s' is not accepted "
    		"by the pattern '%s'.\n");
    	    xmlSchemaErr(actxt, error, node, (const char *) msg, value,
    		facet->value);
    	} else if (facetType == XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MININCLUSIVE) {
    	    msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST "The value '%s' is less than the "
    		"minimum value allowed ('%s').\n");
    	    xmlSchemaErr(actxt, error, node, (const char *) msg, value,
    		facet->value);
    	} else if (facetType == XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MAXINCLUSIVE) {
    	    msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST "The value '%s' is greater than the "
    		"maximum value allowed ('%s').\n");
    	    xmlSchemaErr(actxt, error, node, (const char *) msg, value,
    		facet->value);
    	} else if (facetType == XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MINEXCLUSIVE) {
    	    msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST "The value '%s' must be greater than "
    		"'%s'.\n");
    	    xmlSchemaErr(actxt, error, node, (const char *) msg, value,
    		facet->value);
    	} else if (facetType == XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MAXEXCLUSIVE) {
    	    msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST "The value '%s' must be less than "
    		"'%s'.\n");
    	    xmlSchemaErr(actxt, error, node, (const char *) msg, value,
    		facet->value);
    	} else if (facetType == XML_SCHEMA_FACET_TOTALDIGITS) {
    	    msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST "The value '%s' has more "
    		"digits than are allowed ('%s').\n");
    	    xmlSchemaErr(actxt, error, node, (const char*) msg, value,
    		facet->value);
    	} else if (facetType == XML_SCHEMA_FACET_FRACTIONDIGITS) {
    	    msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST "The value '%s' has more fractional "
    		"digits than are allowed ('%s').\n");
    	    xmlSchemaErr(actxt, error, node, (const char*) msg, value,
    		facet->value);
    	} else if (nodeType == XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE) {
    	    msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST "The value '%s' is not facet-valid.\n");
    	    xmlSchemaErr(actxt, error, node, (const char *) msg, value, NULL);
    	} else {
    	    msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST "The value is not facet-valid.\n");
    	    xmlSchemaErr(actxt, error, node, (const char *) msg, NULL, NULL);
    	}
        } else {
    	msg = xmlStrcat(msg, (const xmlChar *) message);
    	msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST ".\n");
    	xmlSchemaErr(actxt, error, node, (const char *) msg, str1, str2);
        }
        FREE_AND_NULL(str)
        xmlFree(msg);
    }
    
    #define VERROR(err, type, msg) \
        xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST vctxt, err, NULL, type, msg, NULL, NULL);
    
    #define VERROR_INT(func, msg) xmlSchemaInternalErr(ACTXT_CAST vctxt, func, msg);
    
    #define PERROR_INT(func, msg) xmlSchemaInternalErr(ACTXT_CAST pctxt, func, msg);
    #define PERROR_INT2(func, msg) xmlSchemaInternalErr(ACTXT_CAST ctxt, func, msg);
    
    #define AERROR_INT(func, msg) xmlSchemaInternalErr(actxt, func, msg);
    
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaPMissingAttrErr:
     * @ctxt: the schema validation context
     * @ownerDes: the designation of  the owner
     * @ownerName: the name of the owner
     * @ownerItem: the owner as a schema object
     * @ownerElem: the owner as an element node
     * @node: the parent element node of the missing attribute node
     * @type: the corresponding type of the attribute node
     *
     * Reports an illegal attribute.
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaPMissingAttrErr(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    			 xmlParserErrors error,
    			 xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr ownerItem,
    			 xmlNodePtr ownerElem,
    			 const char *name,
    			 const char *message)
    {
        xmlChar *des = NULL;
    
        xmlSchemaFormatItemForReport(&des, NULL, ownerItem, ownerElem);
    
        if (message != NULL)
    	xmlSchemaPErr(ctxt, ownerElem, error, "%s: %s.\n", BAD_CAST des, BAD_CAST message);
        else
    	xmlSchemaPErr(ctxt, ownerElem, error,
    	    "%s: The attribute '%s' is required but missing.\n",
    	    BAD_CAST des, BAD_CAST name);
        FREE_AND_NULL(des);
    }
    
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaPResCompAttrErr:
     * @ctxt: the schema validation context
     * @error: the error code
     * @ownerDes: the designation of  the owner
     * @ownerItem: the owner as a schema object
     * @ownerElem: the owner as an element node
     * @name: the name of the attribute holding the QName
     * @refName: the referenced local name
     * @refURI: the referenced namespace URI
     * @message: optional message
     *
     * Used to report QName attribute values that failed to resolve
     * to schema components.
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaPResCompAttrErr(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    			 xmlParserErrors error,
    			 xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr ownerItem,
    			 xmlNodePtr ownerElem,
    			 const char *name,
    			 const xmlChar *refName,
    			 const xmlChar *refURI,
    			 xmlSchemaTypeType refType,
    			 const char *refTypeStr)
    {
        xmlChar *des = NULL, *strA = NULL;
    
        xmlSchemaFormatItemForReport(&des, NULL, ownerItem, ownerElem);
        if (refTypeStr == NULL)
    	refTypeStr = (const char *) xmlSchemaItemTypeToStr(refType);
    	xmlSchemaPErrExt(ctxt, ownerElem, error,
    	    NULL, NULL, NULL,
    	    "%s, attribute '%s': The QName value '%s' does not resolve to a(n) "
    	    "%s.\n", BAD_CAST des, BAD_CAST name,
    	    xmlSchemaFormatQName(&strA, refURI, refName),
    	    BAD_CAST refTypeStr, NULL);
        FREE_AND_NULL(des)
        FREE_AND_NULL(strA)
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaPCustomAttrErr:
     * @ctxt: the schema parser context
     * @error: the error code
     * @ownerDes: the designation of the owner
     * @ownerItem: the owner as a schema object
     * @attr: the illegal attribute node
     *
     * Reports an illegal attribute during the parse.
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaPCustomAttrErr(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    			xmlParserErrors error,
    			xmlChar **ownerDes,
    			xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr ownerItem,
    			xmlAttrPtr attr,
    			const char *msg)
    {
        xmlChar *des = NULL;
    
        if (ownerDes == NULL)
    	xmlSchemaFormatItemForReport(&des, NULL, ownerItem, attr->parent);
        else if (*ownerDes == NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaFormatItemForReport(ownerDes, NULL, ownerItem, attr->parent);
    	des = *ownerDes;
        } else
    	des = *ownerDes;
        if (attr == NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaPErrExt(ctxt, NULL, error, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    	    "%s, attribute '%s': %s.\n",
    	    BAD_CAST des, (const xmlChar *) "Unknown",
    	    (const xmlChar *) msg, NULL, NULL);
        } else {
    	xmlSchemaPErrExt(ctxt, (xmlNodePtr) attr, error, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    	    "%s, attribute '%s': %s.\n",
    	    BAD_CAST des, attr->name, (const xmlChar *) msg, NULL, NULL);
        }
        if (ownerDes == NULL)
    	FREE_AND_NULL(des);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr:
     * @ctxt: the schema parser context
     * @error: the error code
     * @ownerDes: the designation of the attribute's owner
     * @ownerItem: the attribute's owner item
     * @attr: the illegal attribute node
     *
     * Reports an illegal attribute during the parse.
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    			 xmlParserErrors error,
    			 xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr ownerComp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    			 xmlAttrPtr attr)
    {
        xmlChar *strA = NULL, *strB = NULL;
    
        xmlSchemaFormatNodeForError(&strA, ACTXT_CAST ctxt, attr->parent);
        xmlSchemaErr4(ACTXT_CAST ctxt, error, (xmlNodePtr) attr,
    	"%sThe attribute '%s' is not allowed.\n", BAD_CAST strA,
    	xmlSchemaFormatQNameNs(&strB, attr->ns, attr->name),
    	NULL, NULL);
        FREE_AND_NULL(strA);
        FREE_AND_NULL(strB);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaPCustomErr:
     * @ctxt: the schema parser context
     * @error: the error code
     * @itemDes: the designation of the schema item
     * @item: the schema item
     * @itemElem: the node of the schema item
     * @message: the error message
     * @str1: an optional param for the error message
     * @str2: an optional param for the error message
     * @str3: an optional param for the error message
     *
     * Reports an error during parsing.
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaPCustomErrExt(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    		    xmlParserErrors error,
    		    xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr item,
    		    xmlNodePtr itemElem,
    		    const char *message,
    		    const xmlChar *str1,
    		    const xmlChar *str2,
    		    const xmlChar *str3)
    {
        xmlChar *des = NULL, *msg = NULL;
    
        xmlSchemaFormatItemForReport(&des, NULL, item, itemElem);
        msg = xmlStrdup(BAD_CAST "%s: ");
        msg = xmlStrcat(msg, (const xmlChar *) message);
        msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST ".\n");
        if ((itemElem == NULL) && (item != NULL))
    	itemElem = WXS_ITEM_NODE(item);
        xmlSchemaPErrExt(ctxt, itemElem, error, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    	(const char *) msg, BAD_CAST des, str1, str2, str3, NULL);
        FREE_AND_NULL(des);
        FREE_AND_NULL(msg);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaPCustomErr:
     * @ctxt: the schema parser context
     * @error: the error code
     * @itemDes: the designation of the schema item
     * @item: the schema item
     * @itemElem: the node of the schema item
     * @message: the error message
     * @str1: the optional param for the error message
     *
     * Reports an error during parsing.
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaPCustomErr(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    		    xmlParserErrors error,
    		    xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr item,
    		    xmlNodePtr itemElem,
    		    const char *message,
    		    const xmlChar *str1)
    {
        xmlSchemaPCustomErrExt(ctxt, error, item, itemElem, message,
    	str1, NULL, NULL);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaPAttrUseErr:
     * @ctxt: the schema parser context
     * @error: the error code
     * @itemDes: the designation of the schema type
     * @item: the schema type
     * @itemElem: the node of the schema type
     * @attr: the invalid schema attribute
     * @message: the error message
     * @str1: the optional param for the error message
     *
     * Reports an attribute use error during parsing.
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaPAttrUseErr4(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    		    xmlParserErrors error,
    		    xmlNodePtr node,
    		    xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr ownerItem,
    		    const xmlSchemaAttributeUsePtr attruse,
    		    const char *message,
    		    const xmlChar *str1, const xmlChar *str2,
    		    const xmlChar *str3,const xmlChar *str4)
    {
        xmlChar *str = NULL, *msg = NULL;
    
        xmlSchemaFormatItemForReport(&msg, NULL, ownerItem, NULL);
        msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST ", ");
        msg = xmlStrcat(msg,
    	BAD_CAST xmlSchemaFormatItemForReport(&str, NULL,
    	WXS_BASIC_CAST attruse, NULL));
        FREE_AND_NULL(str);
        msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST ": ");
        msg = xmlStrcat(msg, (const xmlChar *) message);
        msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST ".\n");
        xmlSchemaErr4(ACTXT_CAST ctxt, error, node,
    	(const char *) msg, str1, str2, str3, str4);
        xmlFree(msg);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaPIllegalFacetAtomicErr:
     * @ctxt: the schema parser context
     * @error: the error code
     * @type: the schema type
     * @baseType: the base type of type
     * @facet: the illegal facet
     *
     * Reports an illegal facet for atomic simple types.
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaPIllegalFacetAtomicErr(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    			  xmlParserErrors error,
    			  xmlSchemaTypePtr type,
    			  xmlSchemaTypePtr baseType,
    			  xmlSchemaFacetPtr facet)
    {
        xmlChar *des = NULL, *strT = NULL;
    
        xmlSchemaFormatItemForReport(&des, NULL, WXS_BASIC_CAST type, type->node);
        xmlSchemaPErrExt(ctxt, type->node, error, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    	"%s: The facet '%s' is not allowed on types derived from the "
    	"type %s.\n",
    	BAD_CAST des, xmlSchemaFacetTypeToString(facet->type),
    	xmlSchemaFormatItemForReport(&strT, NULL, WXS_BASIC_CAST baseType, NULL),
    	NULL, NULL);
        FREE_AND_NULL(des);
        FREE_AND_NULL(strT);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaPIllegalFacetListUnionErr:
     * @ctxt: the schema parser context
     * @error: the error code
     * @itemDes: the designation of the schema item involved
     * @item: the schema item involved
     * @facet: the illegal facet
     *
     * Reports an illegal facet for <list> and <union>.
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaPIllegalFacetListUnionErr(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    			  xmlParserErrors error,
    			  xmlSchemaTypePtr type,
    			  xmlSchemaFacetPtr facet)
    {
        xmlChar *des = NULL;
    
        xmlSchemaFormatItemForReport(&des, NULL, WXS_BASIC_CAST type,
    	type->node);
        xmlSchemaPErr(ctxt, type->node, error,
    	"%s: The facet '%s' is not allowed.\n",
    	BAD_CAST des, xmlSchemaFacetTypeToString(facet->type));
        FREE_AND_NULL(des);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaPMutualExclAttrErr:
     * @ctxt: the schema validation context
     * @error: the error code
     * @elemDes: the designation of the parent element node
     * @attr: the bad attribute node
     * @type: the corresponding type of the attribute node
     *
     * Reports an illegal attribute.
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaPMutualExclAttrErr(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    			 xmlParserErrors error,
    			 xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr ownerItem,
    			 xmlAttrPtr attr,
    			 const char *name1,
    			 const char *name2)
    {
        xmlChar *des = NULL;
    
        xmlSchemaFormatItemForReport(&des, NULL, WXS_BASIC_CAST ownerItem, attr->parent);
        xmlSchemaPErrExt(ctxt, (xmlNodePtr) attr, error, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    	"%s: The attributes '%s' and '%s' are mutually exclusive.\n",
    	BAD_CAST des, BAD_CAST name1, BAD_CAST name2, NULL, NULL);
        FREE_AND_NULL(des);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaPSimpleTypeErr:
     * @ctxt:  the schema validation context
     * @error: the error code
     * @type: the type specifier
     * @ownerDes: the designation of the owner
     * @ownerItem: the schema object if existent
     * @node: the validated node
     * @value: the validated value
     *
     * Reports a simple type validation error.
     * TODO: Should this report the value of an element as well?
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaPSimpleTypeErr(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    			xmlParserErrors error,
    			xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr ownerItem ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    			xmlNodePtr node,
    			xmlSchemaTypePtr type,
    			const char *expected,
    			const xmlChar *value,
    			const char *message,
    			const xmlChar *str1,
    			const xmlChar *str2)
    {
        xmlChar *msg = NULL;
    
        xmlSchemaFormatNodeForError(&msg, ACTXT_CAST ctxt, node);
        if (message == NULL) {
    	/*
    	* Use default messages.
    	*/
    	if (type != NULL) {
    	    if (node->type == XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE)
    		msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST "'%s' is not a valid value of ");
    	    else
    		msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST "The character content is not a "
    		"valid value of ");
    	    if (! xmlSchemaIsGlobalItem(type))
    		msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST "the local ");
    	    else
    		msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST "the ");
    
    	    if (WXS_IS_ATOMIC(type))
    		msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST "atomic type");
    	    else if (WXS_IS_LIST(type))
    		msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST "list type");
    	    else if (WXS_IS_UNION(type))
    		msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST "union type");
    
    	    if (xmlSchemaIsGlobalItem(type)) {
    		xmlChar *str = NULL;
    		msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST " '");
    		if (type->builtInType != 0) {
    		    msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST "xs:");
    		    msg = xmlStrcat(msg, type->name);
    		} else
    		    msg = xmlStrcat(msg,
    			xmlSchemaFormatQName(&str,
    			    type->targetNamespace, type->name));
    		msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST "'.");
    		FREE_AND_NULL(str);
    	    }
    	} else {
    	    if (node->type == XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE)
    		msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST "The value '%s' is not valid.");
    	    else
    		msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST "The character content is not "
    		"valid.");
    	}
    	if (expected) {
    	    msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST " Expected is '");
    	    msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST expected);
    	    msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST "'.\n");
    	} else
    	    msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST "\n");
    	if (node->type == XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE)
    	    xmlSchemaPErr(ctxt, node, error, (const char *) msg, value, NULL);
    	else
    	    xmlSchemaPErr(ctxt, node, error, (const char *) msg, NULL, NULL);
        } else {
    	msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST message);
    	msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST ".\n");
    	xmlSchemaPErrExt(ctxt, node, error, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    	     (const char*) msg, str1, str2, NULL, NULL, NULL);
        }
        /* Cleanup. */
        FREE_AND_NULL(msg)
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaPContentErr:
     * @ctxt: the schema parser context
     * @error: the error code
     * @onwerDes: the designation of the holder of the content
     * @ownerItem: the owner item of the holder of the content
     * @ownerElem: the node of the holder of the content
     * @child: the invalid child node
     * @message: the optional error message
     * @content: the optional string describing the correct content
     *
     * Reports an error concerning the content of a schema element.
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaPContentErr(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    		     xmlParserErrors error,
    		     xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr ownerItem,
    		     xmlNodePtr ownerElem,
    		     xmlNodePtr child,
    		     const char *message,
    		     const char *content)
    {
        xmlChar *des = NULL;
    
        xmlSchemaFormatItemForReport(&des, NULL, ownerItem, ownerElem);
        if (message != NULL)
    	xmlSchemaPErr2(ctxt, ownerElem, child, error,
    	    "%s: %s.\n",
    	    BAD_CAST des, BAD_CAST message);
        else {
    	if (content != NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaPErr2(ctxt, ownerElem, child, error,
    		"%s: The content is not valid. Expected is %s.\n",
    		BAD_CAST des, BAD_CAST content);
    	} else {
    	    xmlSchemaPErr2(ctxt, ownerElem, child, error,
    		"%s: The content is not valid.\n",
    		BAD_CAST des, NULL);
    	}
        }
        FREE_AND_NULL(des)
    }
    
    /************************************************************************
     *									*
     *			Streamable error functions                      *
     *									*
     ************************************************************************/
    
    
    
    
    /************************************************************************
     *									*
     *			Validation helper functions			*
     *									*
     ************************************************************************/
    
    
    /************************************************************************
     *									*
     *			Allocation functions				*
     *									*
     ************************************************************************/
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaNewSchemaForParserCtxt:
     * @ctxt:  a schema validation context
     *
     * Allocate a new Schema structure.
     *
     * Returns the newly allocated structure or NULL in case or error
     */
    static xmlSchemaPtr
    xmlSchemaNewSchema(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt)
    {
        xmlSchemaPtr ret;
    
        ret = (xmlSchemaPtr) xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlSchema));
        if (ret == NULL) {
            xmlSchemaPErrMemory(ctxt, "allocating schema", NULL);
            return (NULL);
        }
        memset(ret, 0, sizeof(xmlSchema));
        ret->dict = ctxt->dict;
        xmlDictReference(ret->dict);
    
        return (ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaNewFacet:
     *
     * Allocate a new Facet structure.
     *
     * Returns the newly allocated structure or NULL in case or error
     */
    xmlSchemaFacetPtr
    xmlSchemaNewFacet(void)
    {
        xmlSchemaFacetPtr ret;
    
        ret = (xmlSchemaFacetPtr) xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlSchemaFacet));
        if (ret == NULL) {
            return (NULL);
        }
        memset(ret, 0, sizeof(xmlSchemaFacet));
    
        return (ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaNewAnnot:
     * @ctxt:  a schema validation context
     * @node:  a node
     *
     * Allocate a new annotation structure.
     *
     * Returns the newly allocated structure or NULL in case or error
     */
    static xmlSchemaAnnotPtr
    xmlSchemaNewAnnot(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt, xmlNodePtr node)
    {
        xmlSchemaAnnotPtr ret;
    
        ret = (xmlSchemaAnnotPtr) xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlSchemaAnnot));
        if (ret == NULL) {
            xmlSchemaPErrMemory(ctxt, "allocating annotation", node);
            return (NULL);
        }
        memset(ret, 0, sizeof(xmlSchemaAnnot));
        ret->content = node;
        return (ret);
    }
    
    static xmlSchemaItemListPtr
    xmlSchemaItemListCreate(void)
    {
        xmlSchemaItemListPtr ret;
    
        ret = xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlSchemaItemList));
        if (ret == NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaPErrMemory(NULL,
    	    "allocating an item list structure", NULL);
    	return (NULL);
        }
        memset(ret, 0, sizeof(xmlSchemaItemList));
        return (ret);
    }
    
    static void
    xmlSchemaItemListClear(xmlSchemaItemListPtr list)
    {
        if (list->items != NULL) {
    	xmlFree(list->items);
    	list->items = NULL;
        }
        list->nbItems = 0;
        list->sizeItems = 0;
    }
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaItemListAdd(xmlSchemaItemListPtr list, void *item)
    {
        if (list->items == NULL) {
    	list->items = (void **) xmlMalloc(
    	    20 * sizeof(void *));
    	if (list->items == NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaPErrMemory(NULL, "allocating new item list", NULL);
    	    return(-1);
    	}
    	list->sizeItems = 20;
        } else if (list->sizeItems <= list->nbItems) {
    	list->sizeItems *= 2;
    	list->items = (void **) xmlRealloc(list->items,
    	    list->sizeItems * sizeof(void *));
    	if (list->items == NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaPErrMemory(NULL, "growing item list", NULL);
    	    list->sizeItems = 0;
    	    return(-1);
    	}
        }
        list->items[list->nbItems++] = item;
        return(0);
    }
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaItemListAddSize(xmlSchemaItemListPtr list,
    			 int initialSize,
    			 void *item)
    {
        if (list->items == NULL) {
    	if (initialSize <= 0)
    	    initialSize = 1;
    	list->items = (void **) xmlMalloc(
    	    initialSize * sizeof(void *));
    	if (list->items == NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaPErrMemory(NULL, "allocating new item list", NULL);
    	    return(-1);
    	}
    	list->sizeItems = initialSize;
        } else if (list->sizeItems <= list->nbItems) {
    	list->sizeItems *= 2;
    	list->items = (void **) xmlRealloc(list->items,
    	    list->sizeItems * sizeof(void *));
    	if (list->items == NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaPErrMemory(NULL, "growing item list", NULL);
    	    list->sizeItems = 0;
    	    return(-1);
    	}
        }
        list->items[list->nbItems++] = item;
        return(0);
    }
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaItemListInsert(xmlSchemaItemListPtr list, void *item, int idx)
    {
        if (list->items == NULL) {
    	list->items = (void **) xmlMalloc(
    	    20 * sizeof(void *));
    	if (list->items == NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaPErrMemory(NULL, "allocating new item list", NULL);
    	    return(-1);
    	}
    	list->sizeItems = 20;
        } else if (list->sizeItems <= list->nbItems) {
    	list->sizeItems *= 2;
    	list->items = (void **) xmlRealloc(list->items,
    	    list->sizeItems * sizeof(void *));
    	if (list->items == NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaPErrMemory(NULL, "growing item list", NULL);
    	    list->sizeItems = 0;
    	    return(-1);
    	}
        }
        /*
        * Just append if the index is greater/equal than the item count.
        */
        if (idx >= list->nbItems) {
    	list->items[list->nbItems++] = item;
        } else {
    	int i;
    	for (i = list->nbItems; i > idx; i--)
    	    list->items[i] = list->items[i-1];
    	list->items[idx] = item;
    	list->nbItems++;
        }
        return(0);
    }
    
    #if 0 /* enable if ever needed */
    static int
    xmlSchemaItemListInsertSize(xmlSchemaItemListPtr list,
    			    int initialSize,
    			    void *item,
    			    int idx)
    {
        if (list->items == NULL) {
    	if (initialSize <= 0)
    	    initialSize = 1;
    	list->items = (void **) xmlMalloc(
    	    initialSize * sizeof(void *));
    	if (list->items == NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaPErrMemory(NULL, "allocating new item list", NULL);
    	    return(-1);
    	}
    	list->sizeItems = initialSize;
        } else if (list->sizeItems <= list->nbItems) {
    	list->sizeItems *= 2;
    	list->items = (void **) xmlRealloc(list->items,
    	    list->sizeItems * sizeof(void *));
    	if (list->items == NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaPErrMemory(NULL, "growing item list", NULL);
    	    list->sizeItems = 0;
    	    return(-1);
    	}
        }
        /*
        * Just append if the index is greater/equal than the item count.
        */
        if (idx >= list->nbItems) {
    	list->items[list->nbItems++] = item;
        } else {
    	int i;
    	for (i = list->nbItems; i > idx; i--)
    	    list->items[i] = list->items[i-1];
    	list->items[idx] = item;
    	list->nbItems++;
        }
        return(0);
    }
    #endif
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaItemListRemove(xmlSchemaItemListPtr list, int idx)
    {
        int i;
        if ((list->items == NULL) || (idx >= list->nbItems)) {
    	xmlSchemaPSimpleErr("Internal error: xmlSchemaItemListRemove, "
    	    "index error.\n");
    	return(-1);
        }
    
        if (list->nbItems == 1) {
    	/* TODO: Really free the list? */
    	xmlFree(list->items);
    	list->items = NULL;
    	list->nbItems = 0;
    	list->sizeItems = 0;
        } else if (list->nbItems -1 == idx) {
    	list->nbItems--;
        } else {
    	for (i = idx; i < list->nbItems -1; i++)
    	    list->items[i] = list->items[i+1];
    	list->nbItems--;
        }
        return(0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaItemListFree:
     * @annot:  a schema type structure
     *
     * Deallocate a annotation structure
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaItemListFree(xmlSchemaItemListPtr list)
    {
        if (list == NULL)
    	return;
        if (list->items != NULL)
    	xmlFree(list->items);
        xmlFree(list);
    }
    
    static void
    xmlSchemaBucketFree(xmlSchemaBucketPtr bucket)
    {
        if (bucket == NULL)
    	return;
        if (bucket->globals != NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaComponentListFree(bucket->globals);
    	xmlSchemaItemListFree(bucket->globals);
        }
        if (bucket->locals != NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaComponentListFree(bucket->locals);
    	xmlSchemaItemListFree(bucket->locals);
        }
        if (bucket->relations != NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaSchemaRelationPtr prev, cur = bucket->relations;
    	do {
    	    prev = cur;
    	    cur = cur->next;
    	    xmlFree(prev);
    	} while (cur != NULL);
        }
        if ((! bucket->preserveDoc) && (bucket->doc != NULL)) {
    	xmlFreeDoc(bucket->doc);
        }
        if (bucket->type == XML_SCHEMA_SCHEMA_IMPORT) {
    	if (WXS_IMPBUCKET(bucket)->schema != NULL)
    	    xmlSchemaFree(WXS_IMPBUCKET(bucket)->schema);
        }
        xmlFree(bucket);
    }
    
    static xmlSchemaBucketPtr
    xmlSchemaBucketCreate(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt,
    			 int type, const xmlChar *targetNamespace)
    {
        xmlSchemaBucketPtr ret;
        int size;
        xmlSchemaPtr mainSchema;
    
        if (WXS_CONSTRUCTOR(pctxt)->mainSchema == NULL) {
    	PERROR_INT("xmlSchemaBucketCreate",
    	    "no main schema on constructor");
    	return(NULL);
        }
        mainSchema = WXS_CONSTRUCTOR(pctxt)->mainSchema;
        /* Create the schema bucket. */
        if (WXS_IS_BUCKET_INCREDEF(type))
    	size = sizeof(xmlSchemaInclude);
        else
    	size = sizeof(xmlSchemaImport);
        ret = (xmlSchemaBucketPtr) xmlMalloc(size);
        if (ret == NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaPErrMemory(NULL, "allocating schema bucket", NULL);
    	return(NULL);
        }
        memset(ret, 0, size);
        ret->targetNamespace = targetNamespace;
        ret->type = type;
        ret->globals = xmlSchemaItemListCreate();
        if (ret->globals == NULL) {
    	xmlFree(ret);
    	return(NULL);
        }
        ret->locals = xmlSchemaItemListCreate();
        if (ret->locals == NULL) {
    	xmlFree(ret);
    	return(NULL);
        }
        /*
        * The following will assure that only the first bucket is marked as
        * XML_SCHEMA_SCHEMA_MAIN and it points to the *main* schema.
        * For each following import buckets an xmlSchema will be created.
        * An xmlSchema will be created for every distinct targetNamespace.
        * We assign the targetNamespace to the schemata here.
        */
        if (! WXS_HAS_BUCKETS(pctxt)) {
    	if (WXS_IS_BUCKET_INCREDEF(type)) {
    	    PERROR_INT("xmlSchemaBucketCreate",
    		"first bucket but it's an include or redefine");
    	    xmlSchemaBucketFree(ret);
    	    return(NULL);
    	}
    	/* Force the type to be XML_SCHEMA_SCHEMA_MAIN. */
    	ret->type = XML_SCHEMA_SCHEMA_MAIN;
    	/* Point to the *main* schema. */
    	WXS_CONSTRUCTOR(pctxt)->mainBucket = ret;
    	WXS_IMPBUCKET(ret)->schema = mainSchema;
    	/*
    	* Ensure that the main schema gets a targetNamespace.
    	*/
    	mainSchema->targetNamespace = targetNamespace;
        } else {
    	if (type == XML_SCHEMA_SCHEMA_MAIN) {
    	    PERROR_INT("xmlSchemaBucketCreate",
    		"main bucket but it's not the first one");
    	    xmlSchemaBucketFree(ret);
    	    return(NULL);
    	} else if (type == XML_SCHEMA_SCHEMA_IMPORT) {
    	    /*
    	    * Create a schema for imports and assign the
    	    * targetNamespace.
    	    */
    	    WXS_IMPBUCKET(ret)->schema = xmlSchemaNewSchema(pctxt);
    	    if (WXS_IMPBUCKET(ret)->schema == NULL) {
    		xmlSchemaBucketFree(ret);
    		return(NULL);
    	    }
    	    WXS_IMPBUCKET(ret)->schema->targetNamespace = targetNamespace;
    	}
        }
        if (WXS_IS_BUCKET_IMPMAIN(type)) {
    	int res;
    	/*
    	* Imports go into the "schemasImports" slot of the main *schema*.
    	* Note that we create an import entry for the main schema as well; i.e.,
    	* even if there's only one schema, we'll get an import.
    	*/
    	if (mainSchema->schemasImports == NULL) {
    	    mainSchema->schemasImports = xmlHashCreateDict(5,
    		WXS_CONSTRUCTOR(pctxt)->dict);
    	    if (mainSchema->schemasImports == NULL) {
    		xmlSchemaBucketFree(ret);
    		return(NULL);
    	    }
    	}
    	if (targetNamespace == NULL)
    	    res = xmlHashAddEntry(mainSchema->schemasImports,
    		XML_SCHEMAS_NO_NAMESPACE, ret);
    	else
    	    res = xmlHashAddEntry(mainSchema->schemasImports,
    		targetNamespace, ret);
    	if (res != 0) {
    	    PERROR_INT("xmlSchemaBucketCreate",
    		"failed to add the schema bucket to the hash");
    	    xmlSchemaBucketFree(ret);
    	    return(NULL);
    	}
        } else {
    	/* Set the @ownerImport of an include bucket. */
    	if (WXS_IS_BUCKET_IMPMAIN(WXS_CONSTRUCTOR(pctxt)->bucket->type))
    	    WXS_INCBUCKET(ret)->ownerImport =
    		WXS_IMPBUCKET(WXS_CONSTRUCTOR(pctxt)->bucket);
    	else
    	    WXS_INCBUCKET(ret)->ownerImport =
    		WXS_INCBUCKET(WXS_CONSTRUCTOR(pctxt)->bucket)->ownerImport;
    
    	/* Includes got into the "includes" slot of the *main* schema. */
    	if (mainSchema->includes == NULL) {
    	    mainSchema->includes = xmlSchemaItemListCreate();
    	    if (mainSchema->includes == NULL) {
    		xmlSchemaBucketFree(ret);
    		return(NULL);
    	    }
    	}
    	xmlSchemaItemListAdd(mainSchema->includes, ret);
        }
        /*
        * Add to list of all buckets; this is used for lookup
        * during schema construction time only.
        */
        if (xmlSchemaItemListAdd(WXS_CONSTRUCTOR(pctxt)->buckets, ret) == -1)
    	return(NULL);
        return(ret);
    }
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaAddItemSize(xmlSchemaItemListPtr *list, int initialSize, void *item)
    {
        if (*list == NULL) {
    	*list = xmlSchemaItemListCreate();
    	if (*list == NULL)
    	    return(-1);
        }
        xmlSchemaItemListAddSize(*list, initialSize, item);
        return(0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaFreeAnnot:
     * @annot:  a schema type structure
     *
     * Deallocate a annotation structure
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaFreeAnnot(xmlSchemaAnnotPtr annot)
    {
        if (annot == NULL)
            return;
        if (annot->next == NULL) {
    	xmlFree(annot);
        } else {
    	xmlSchemaAnnotPtr prev;
    
    	do {
    	    prev = annot;
    	    annot = annot->next;
    	    xmlFree(prev);
    	} while (annot != NULL);
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaFreeNotation:
     * @schema:  a schema notation structure
     *
     * Deallocate a Schema Notation structure.
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaFreeNotation(xmlSchemaNotationPtr nota)
    {
        if (nota == NULL)
            return;
        xmlFree(nota);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaFreeAttribute:
     * @attr:  an attribute declaration
     *
     * Deallocates an attribute declaration structure.
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaFreeAttribute(xmlSchemaAttributePtr attr)
    {
        if (attr == NULL)
            return;
        if (attr->annot != NULL)
    	xmlSchemaFreeAnnot(attr->annot);
        if (attr->defVal != NULL)
    	xmlSchemaFreeValue(attr->defVal);
        xmlFree(attr);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaFreeAttributeUse:
     * @use:  an attribute use
     *
     * Deallocates an attribute use structure.
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaFreeAttributeUse(xmlSchemaAttributeUsePtr use)
    {
        if (use == NULL)
            return;
        if (use->annot != NULL)
    	xmlSchemaFreeAnnot(use->annot);
        if (use->defVal != NULL)
    	xmlSchemaFreeValue(use->defVal);
        xmlFree(use);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaFreeAttributeUseProhib:
     * @prohib:  an attribute use prohibition
     *
     * Deallocates an attribute use structure.
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaFreeAttributeUseProhib(xmlSchemaAttributeUseProhibPtr prohib)
    {
        if (prohib == NULL)
            return;
        xmlFree(prohib);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaFreeWildcardNsSet:
     * set:  a schema wildcard namespace
     *
     * Deallocates a list of wildcard constraint structures.
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaFreeWildcardNsSet(xmlSchemaWildcardNsPtr set)
    {
        xmlSchemaWildcardNsPtr next;
    
        while (set != NULL) {
    	next = set->next;
    	xmlFree(set);
    	set = next;
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaFreeWildcard:
     * @wildcard:  a wildcard structure
     *
     * Deallocates a wildcard structure.
     */
    void
    xmlSchemaFreeWildcard(xmlSchemaWildcardPtr wildcard)
    {
        if (wildcard == NULL)
            return;
        if (wildcard->annot != NULL)
            xmlSchemaFreeAnnot(wildcard->annot);
        if (wildcard->nsSet != NULL)
    	xmlSchemaFreeWildcardNsSet(wildcard->nsSet);
        if (wildcard->negNsSet != NULL)
    	xmlFree(wildcard->negNsSet);
        xmlFree(wildcard);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaFreeAttributeGroup:
     * @schema:  a schema attribute group structure
     *
     * Deallocate a Schema Attribute Group structure.
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaFreeAttributeGroup(xmlSchemaAttributeGroupPtr attrGr)
    {
        if (attrGr == NULL)
            return;
        if (attrGr->annot != NULL)
            xmlSchemaFreeAnnot(attrGr->annot);
        if (attrGr->attrUses != NULL)
    	xmlSchemaItemListFree(WXS_LIST_CAST attrGr->attrUses);
        xmlFree(attrGr);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaFreeQNameRef:
     * @item: a QName reference structure
     *
     * Deallocatea a QName reference structure.
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaFreeQNameRef(xmlSchemaQNameRefPtr item)
    {
        xmlFree(item);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaFreeTypeLinkList:
     * @alink: a type link
     *
     * Deallocate a list of types.
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaFreeTypeLinkList(xmlSchemaTypeLinkPtr link)
    {
        xmlSchemaTypeLinkPtr next;
    
        while (link != NULL) {
    	next = link->next;
    	xmlFree(link);
    	link = next;
        }
    }
    
    static void
    xmlSchemaFreeIDCStateObjList(xmlSchemaIDCStateObjPtr sto)
    {
        xmlSchemaIDCStateObjPtr next;
        while (sto != NULL) {
    	next = sto->next;
    	if (sto->history != NULL)
    	    xmlFree(sto->history);
    	if (sto->xpathCtxt != NULL)
    	    xmlFreeStreamCtxt((xmlStreamCtxtPtr) sto->xpathCtxt);
    	xmlFree(sto);
    	sto = next;
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaFreeIDC:
     * @idc: a identity-constraint definition
     *
     * Deallocates an identity-constraint definition.
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaFreeIDC(xmlSchemaIDCPtr idcDef)
    {
        xmlSchemaIDCSelectPtr cur, prev;
    
        if (idcDef == NULL)
    	return;
        if (idcDef->annot != NULL)
            xmlSchemaFreeAnnot(idcDef->annot);
        /* Selector */
        if (idcDef->selector != NULL) {
    	if (idcDef->selector->xpathComp != NULL)
    	    xmlFreePattern((xmlPatternPtr) idcDef->selector->xpathComp);
    	xmlFree(idcDef->selector);
        }
        /* Fields */
        if (idcDef->fields != NULL) {
    	cur = idcDef->fields;
    	do {
    	    prev = cur;
    	    cur = cur->next;
    	    if (prev->xpathComp != NULL)
    		xmlFreePattern((xmlPatternPtr) prev->xpathComp);
    	    xmlFree(prev);
    	} while (cur != NULL);
        }
        xmlFree(idcDef);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaFreeElement:
     * @schema:  a schema element structure
     *
     * Deallocate a Schema Element structure.
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaFreeElement(xmlSchemaElementPtr elem)
    {
        if (elem == NULL)
            return;
        if (elem->annot != NULL)
            xmlSchemaFreeAnnot(elem->annot);
        if (elem->contModel != NULL)
            xmlRegFreeRegexp(elem->contModel);
        if (elem->defVal != NULL)
    	xmlSchemaFreeValue(elem->defVal);
        xmlFree(elem);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaFreeFacet:
     * @facet:  a schema facet structure
     *
     * Deallocate a Schema Facet structure.
     */
    void
    xmlSchemaFreeFacet(xmlSchemaFacetPtr facet)
    {
        if (facet == NULL)
            return;
        if (facet->val != NULL)
            xmlSchemaFreeValue(facet->val);
        if (facet->regexp != NULL)
            xmlRegFreeRegexp(facet->regexp);
        if (facet->annot != NULL)
            xmlSchemaFreeAnnot(facet->annot);
        xmlFree(facet);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaFreeType:
     * @type:  a schema type structure
     *
     * Deallocate a Schema Type structure.
     */
    void
    xmlSchemaFreeType(xmlSchemaTypePtr type)
    {
        if (type == NULL)
            return;
        if (type->annot != NULL)
            xmlSchemaFreeAnnot(type->annot);
        if (type->facets != NULL) {
            xmlSchemaFacetPtr facet, next;
    
            facet = type->facets;
            while (facet != NULL) {
                next = facet->next;
                xmlSchemaFreeFacet(facet);
                facet = next;
            }
        }
        if (type->attrUses != NULL)
    	xmlSchemaItemListFree((xmlSchemaItemListPtr) type->attrUses);
        if (type->memberTypes != NULL)
    	xmlSchemaFreeTypeLinkList(type->memberTypes);
        if (type->facetSet != NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaFacetLinkPtr next, link;
    
    	link = type->facetSet;
    	do {
    	    next = link->next;
    	    xmlFree(link);
    	    link = next;
    	} while (link != NULL);
        }
        if (type->contModel != NULL)
            xmlRegFreeRegexp(type->contModel);
        xmlFree(type);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaFreeModelGroupDef:
     * @item:  a schema model group definition
     *
     * Deallocates a schema model group definition.
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaFreeModelGroupDef(xmlSchemaModelGroupDefPtr item)
    {
        if (item->annot != NULL)
    	xmlSchemaFreeAnnot(item->annot);
        xmlFree(item);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaFreeModelGroup:
     * @item:  a schema model group
     *
     * Deallocates a schema model group structure.
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaFreeModelGroup(xmlSchemaModelGroupPtr item)
    {
        if (item->annot != NULL)
    	xmlSchemaFreeAnnot(item->annot);
        xmlFree(item);
    }
    
    static void
    xmlSchemaComponentListFree(xmlSchemaItemListPtr list)
    {
        if ((list == NULL) || (list->nbItems == 0))
    	return;
        {
    	xmlSchemaTreeItemPtr item;
    	xmlSchemaTreeItemPtr *items = (xmlSchemaTreeItemPtr *) list->items;
    	int i;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < list->nbItems; i++) {
    	    item = items[i];
    	    if (item == NULL)
    		continue;
    	    switch (item->type) {
    		case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SIMPLE:
    		case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_COMPLEX:
    		    xmlSchemaFreeType((xmlSchemaTypePtr) item);
    		    break;
    		case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE:
    		    xmlSchemaFreeAttribute((xmlSchemaAttributePtr) item);
    		    break;
    		case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_USE:
    		    xmlSchemaFreeAttributeUse((xmlSchemaAttributeUsePtr) item);
    		    break;
    		case XML_SCHEMA_EXTRA_ATTR_USE_PROHIB:
    		    xmlSchemaFreeAttributeUseProhib(
    			(xmlSchemaAttributeUseProhibPtr) item);
    		    break;
    		case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ELEMENT:
    		    xmlSchemaFreeElement((xmlSchemaElementPtr) item);
    		    break;
    		case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_PARTICLE:
    		    if (item->annot != NULL)
    			xmlSchemaFreeAnnot(item->annot);
    		    xmlFree(item);
    		    break;
    		case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SEQUENCE:
    		case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_CHOICE:
    		case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ALL:
    		    xmlSchemaFreeModelGroup((xmlSchemaModelGroupPtr) item);
    		    break;
    		case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ATTRIBUTEGROUP:
    		    xmlSchemaFreeAttributeGroup(
    			(xmlSchemaAttributeGroupPtr) item);
    		    break;
    		case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_GROUP:
    		    xmlSchemaFreeModelGroupDef(
    			(xmlSchemaModelGroupDefPtr) item);
    		    break;
    		case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ANY:
    		case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ANY_ATTRIBUTE:
    		    xmlSchemaFreeWildcard((xmlSchemaWildcardPtr) item);
    		    break;
    		case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_IDC_KEY:
    		case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_IDC_UNIQUE:
    		case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_IDC_KEYREF:
    		    xmlSchemaFreeIDC((xmlSchemaIDCPtr) item);
    		    break;
    		case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_NOTATION:
    		    xmlSchemaFreeNotation((xmlSchemaNotationPtr) item);
    		    break;
    		case XML_SCHEMA_EXTRA_QNAMEREF:
    		    xmlSchemaFreeQNameRef((xmlSchemaQNameRefPtr) item);
    		    break;
    		default: {
    		    /* TODO: This should never be hit. */
    		    xmlSchemaPSimpleInternalErr(NULL,
    			"Internal error: xmlSchemaComponentListFree, "
    			"unexpected component type '%s'\n",
    			(const xmlChar *) WXS_ITEM_TYPE_NAME(item));
    			 }
    		    break;
    	    }
    	}
    	list->nbItems = 0;
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaFree:
     * @schema:  a schema structure
     *
     * Deallocate a Schema structure.
     */
    void
    xmlSchemaFree(xmlSchemaPtr schema)
    {
        if (schema == NULL)
            return;
        /* @volatiles is not used anymore :-/ */
        if (schema->volatiles != NULL)
    	TODO
        /*
        * Note that those slots are not responsible for freeing
        * schema components anymore; this will now be done by
        * the schema buckets.
        */
        if (schema->notaDecl != NULL)
            xmlHashFree(schema->notaDecl, NULL);
        if (schema->attrDecl != NULL)
            xmlHashFree(schema->attrDecl, NULL);
        if (schema->attrgrpDecl != NULL)
            xmlHashFree(schema->attrgrpDecl, NULL);
        if (schema->elemDecl != NULL)
            xmlHashFree(schema->elemDecl, NULL);
        if (schema->typeDecl != NULL)
            xmlHashFree(schema->typeDecl, NULL);
        if (schema->groupDecl != NULL)
            xmlHashFree(schema->groupDecl, NULL);
        if (schema->idcDef != NULL)
            xmlHashFree(schema->idcDef, NULL);
    
        if (schema->schemasImports != NULL)
    	xmlHashFree(schema->schemasImports,
    		    (xmlHashDeallocator) xmlSchemaBucketFree);
        if (schema->includes != NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaItemListPtr list = (xmlSchemaItemListPtr) schema->includes;
    	int i;
    	for (i = 0; i < list->nbItems; i++) {
    	    xmlSchemaBucketFree((xmlSchemaBucketPtr) list->items[i]);
    	}
    	xmlSchemaItemListFree(list);
        }
        if (schema->annot != NULL)
            xmlSchemaFreeAnnot(schema->annot);
        /* Never free the doc here, since this will be done by the buckets. */
    
        xmlDictFree(schema->dict);
        xmlFree(schema);
    }
    
    /************************************************************************
     *									*
     *			Debug functions					*
     *									*
     ************************************************************************/
    
    #ifdef LIBXML_OUTPUT_ENABLED
    
    static void
    xmlSchemaTypeDump(xmlSchemaTypePtr type, FILE * output); /* forward */
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaElementDump:
     * @elem:  an element
     * @output:  the file output
     *
     * Dump the element
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaElementDump(xmlSchemaElementPtr elem, FILE * output,
                         const xmlChar * name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    		     const xmlChar * namespace ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                         const xmlChar * context ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
    {
        if (elem == NULL)
            return;
    
    
        fprintf(output, "Element");
        if (elem->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_GLOBAL)
    	fprintf(output, " (global)");
        fprintf(output, ": '%s' ", elem->name);
        if (namespace != NULL)
    	fprintf(output, "ns '%s'", namespace);
        fprintf(output, "\n");
    #if 0
        if ((elem->minOccurs != 1) || (elem->maxOccurs != 1)) {
    	fprintf(output, "  min %d ", elem->minOccurs);
            if (elem->maxOccurs >= UNBOUNDED)
                fprintf(output, "max: unbounded\n");
            else if (elem->maxOccurs != 1)
                fprintf(output, "max: %d\n", elem->maxOccurs);
            else
                fprintf(output, "\n");
        }
    #endif
        /*
        * Misc other properties.
        */
        if ((elem->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_NILLABLE) ||
    	(elem->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_ABSTRACT) ||
    	(elem->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_FIXED) ||
    	(elem->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_DEFAULT)) {
    	fprintf(output, "  props: ");
    	if (elem->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_FIXED)
    	    fprintf(output, "[fixed] ");
    	if (elem->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_DEFAULT)
    	    fprintf(output, "[default] ");
    	if (elem->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_ABSTRACT)
    	    fprintf(output, "[abstract] ");
    	if (elem->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_NILLABLE)
    	    fprintf(output, "[nillable] ");
    	fprintf(output, "\n");
        }
        /*
        * Default/fixed value.
        */
        if (elem->value != NULL)
    	fprintf(output, "  value: '%s'\n", elem->value);
        /*
        * Type.
        */
        if (elem->namedType != NULL) {
    	fprintf(output, "  type: '%s' ", elem->namedType);
    	if (elem->namedTypeNs != NULL)
    	    fprintf(output, "ns '%s'\n", elem->namedTypeNs);
    	else
    	    fprintf(output, "\n");
        } else if (elem->subtypes != NULL) {
    	/*
    	* Dump local types.
    	*/
    	xmlSchemaTypeDump(elem->subtypes, output);
        }
        /*
        * Substitution group.
        */
        if (elem->substGroup != NULL) {
    	fprintf(output, "  substitutionGroup: '%s' ", elem->substGroup);
    	if (elem->substGroupNs != NULL)
    	    fprintf(output, "ns '%s'\n", elem->substGroupNs);
    	else
    	    fprintf(output, "\n");
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaAnnotDump:
     * @output:  the file output
     * @annot:  a annotation
     *
     * Dump the annotation
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaAnnotDump(FILE * output, xmlSchemaAnnotPtr annot)
    {
        xmlChar *content;
    
        if (annot == NULL)
            return;
    
        content = xmlNodeGetContent(annot->content);
        if (content != NULL) {
            fprintf(output, "  Annot: %s\n", content);
            xmlFree(content);
        } else
            fprintf(output, "  Annot: empty\n");
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaContentModelDump:
     * @particle: the schema particle
     * @output: the file output
     * @depth: the depth used for intentation
     *
     * Dump a SchemaType structure
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaContentModelDump(xmlSchemaParticlePtr particle, FILE * output, int depth)
    {
        xmlChar *str = NULL;
        xmlSchemaTreeItemPtr term;
        char shift[100];
        int i;
    
        if (particle == NULL)
    	return;
        for (i = 0;((i < depth) && (i < 25));i++)
            shift[2 * i] = shift[2 * i + 1] = ' ';
        shift[2 * i] = shift[2 * i + 1] = 0;
        fprintf(output, "%s", shift);
        if (particle->children == NULL) {
    	fprintf(output, "MISSING particle term\n");
    	return;
        }
        term = particle->children;
        if (term == NULL) {
    	fprintf(output, "(NULL)");
        } else {
    	switch (term->type) {
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ELEMENT:
    		fprintf(output, "ELEM '%s'", xmlSchemaFormatQName(&str,
    		    ((xmlSchemaElementPtr)term)->targetNamespace,
    		    ((xmlSchemaElementPtr)term)->name));
    		FREE_AND_NULL(str);
    		break;
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SEQUENCE:
    		fprintf(output, "SEQUENCE");
    		break;
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_CHOICE:
    		fprintf(output, "CHOICE");
    		break;
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ALL:
    		fprintf(output, "ALL");
    		break;
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ANY:
    		fprintf(output, "ANY");
    		break;
    	    default:
    		fprintf(output, "UNKNOWN\n");
    		return;
    	}
        }
        if (particle->minOccurs != 1)
    	fprintf(output, " min: %d", particle->minOccurs);
        if (particle->maxOccurs >= UNBOUNDED)
    	fprintf(output, " max: unbounded");
        else if (particle->maxOccurs != 1)
    	fprintf(output, " max: %d", particle->maxOccurs);
        fprintf(output, "\n");
        if (term &&
    	((term->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SEQUENCE) ||
    	 (term->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_CHOICE) ||
    	 (term->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ALL)) &&
    	 (term->children != NULL)) {
    	xmlSchemaContentModelDump((xmlSchemaParticlePtr) term->children,
    	    output, depth +1);
        }
        if (particle->next != NULL)
    	xmlSchemaContentModelDump((xmlSchemaParticlePtr) particle->next,
    		output, depth);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaAttrUsesDump:
     * @uses:  attribute uses list
     * @output:  the file output
     *
     * Dumps a list of attribute use components.
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaAttrUsesDump(xmlSchemaItemListPtr uses, FILE * output)
    {
        xmlSchemaAttributeUsePtr use;
        xmlSchemaAttributeUseProhibPtr prohib;
        xmlSchemaQNameRefPtr ref;
        const xmlChar *name, *tns;
        xmlChar *str = NULL;
        int i;
    
        if ((uses == NULL) || (uses->nbItems == 0))
            return;
    
        fprintf(output, "  attributes:\n");
        for (i = 0; i < uses->nbItems; i++) {
    	use = uses->items[i];
    	if (use->type == XML_SCHEMA_EXTRA_ATTR_USE_PROHIB) {
    	    fprintf(output, "  [prohibition] ");
    	    prohib = (xmlSchemaAttributeUseProhibPtr) use;
    	    name = prohib->name;
    	    tns = prohib->targetNamespace;
    	} else if (use->type == XML_SCHEMA_EXTRA_QNAMEREF) {
    	    fprintf(output, "  [reference] ");
    	    ref = (xmlSchemaQNameRefPtr) use;
    	    name = ref->name;
    	    tns = ref->targetNamespace;
    	} else {
    	    fprintf(output, "  [use] ");
    	    name = WXS_ATTRUSE_DECL_NAME(use);
    	    tns = WXS_ATTRUSE_DECL_TNS(use);
    	}
    	fprintf(output, "'%s'\n",
    	    (const char *) xmlSchemaFormatQName(&str, tns, name));
    	FREE_AND_NULL(str);
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaTypeDump:
     * @output:  the file output
     * @type:  a type structure
     *
     * Dump a SchemaType structure
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaTypeDump(xmlSchemaTypePtr type, FILE * output)
    {
        if (type == NULL) {
            fprintf(output, "Type: NULL\n");
            return;
        }
        fprintf(output, "Type: ");
        if (type->name != NULL)
            fprintf(output, "'%s' ", type->name);
        else
            fprintf(output, "(no name) ");
        if (type->targetNamespace != NULL)
    	fprintf(output, "ns '%s' ", type->targetNamespace);
        switch (type->type) {
            case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_BASIC:
                fprintf(output, "[basic] ");
                break;
            case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SIMPLE:
                fprintf(output, "[simple] ");
                break;
            case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_COMPLEX:
                fprintf(output, "[complex] ");
                break;
            case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SEQUENCE:
                fprintf(output, "[sequence] ");
                break;
            case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_CHOICE:
                fprintf(output, "[choice] ");
                break;
            case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ALL:
                fprintf(output, "[all] ");
                break;
            case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_UR:
                fprintf(output, "[ur] ");
                break;
            case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_RESTRICTION:
                fprintf(output, "[restriction] ");
                break;
            case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_EXTENSION:
                fprintf(output, "[extension] ");
                break;
            default:
                fprintf(output, "[unknown type %d] ", type->type);
                break;
        }
        fprintf(output, "content: ");
        switch (type->contentType) {
            case XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_UNKNOWN:
                fprintf(output, "[unknown] ");
                break;
            case XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_EMPTY:
                fprintf(output, "[empty] ");
                break;
            case XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_ELEMENTS:
                fprintf(output, "[element] ");
                break;
            case XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_MIXED:
                fprintf(output, "[mixed] ");
                break;
            case XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_MIXED_OR_ELEMENTS:
    	/* not used. */
                break;
            case XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_BASIC:
                fprintf(output, "[basic] ");
                break;
            case XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_SIMPLE:
                fprintf(output, "[simple] ");
                break;
            case XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_ANY:
                fprintf(output, "[any] ");
                break;
        }
        fprintf(output, "\n");
        if (type->base != NULL) {
            fprintf(output, "  base type: '%s'", type->base);
    	if (type->baseNs != NULL)
    	    fprintf(output, " ns '%s'\n", type->baseNs);
    	else
    	    fprintf(output, "\n");
        }
        if (type->attrUses != NULL)
    	xmlSchemaAttrUsesDump(type->attrUses, output);
        if (type->annot != NULL)
            xmlSchemaAnnotDump(output, type->annot);
    #ifdef DUMP_CONTENT_MODEL
        if ((type->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_COMPLEX) &&
    	(type->subtypes != NULL)) {
    	xmlSchemaContentModelDump((xmlSchemaParticlePtr) type->subtypes,
    	    output, 1);
        }
    #endif
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaDump:
     * @output:  the file output
     * @schema:  a schema structure
     *
     * Dump a Schema structure.
     */
    void
    xmlSchemaDump(FILE * output, xmlSchemaPtr schema)
    {
        if (output == NULL)
            return;
        if (schema == NULL) {
            fprintf(output, "Schemas: NULL\n");
            return;
        }
        fprintf(output, "Schemas: ");
        if (schema->name != NULL)
            fprintf(output, "%s, ", schema->name);
        else
            fprintf(output, "no name, ");
        if (schema->targetNamespace != NULL)
            fprintf(output, "%s", (const char *) schema->targetNamespace);
        else
            fprintf(output, "no target namespace");
        fprintf(output, "\n");
        if (schema->annot != NULL)
            xmlSchemaAnnotDump(output, schema->annot);
        xmlHashScan(schema->typeDecl, (xmlHashScanner) xmlSchemaTypeDump,
                    output);
        xmlHashScanFull(schema->elemDecl,
                        (xmlHashScannerFull) xmlSchemaElementDump, output);
    }
    
    #ifdef DEBUG_IDC_NODE_TABLE
    /**
     * xmlSchemaDebugDumpIDCTable:
     * @vctxt: the WXS validation context
     *
     * Displays the current IDC table for debug purposes.
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaDebugDumpIDCTable(FILE * output,
    			   const xmlChar *namespaceName,
    			   const xmlChar *localName,
    			   xmlSchemaPSVIIDCBindingPtr bind)
    {
        xmlChar *str = NULL;
        const xmlChar *value;
        xmlSchemaPSVIIDCNodePtr tab;
        xmlSchemaPSVIIDCKeyPtr key;
        int i, j, res;
    
        fprintf(output, "IDC: TABLES on '%s'\n",
    	xmlSchemaFormatQName(&str, namespaceName, localName));
        FREE_AND_NULL(str)
    
        if (bind == NULL)
    	return;
        do {
    	fprintf(output, "IDC:   BINDING '%s' (%d)\n",
    	    xmlSchemaGetComponentQName(&str,
    		bind->definition), bind->nbNodes);
    	FREE_AND_NULL(str)
    	for (i = 0; i < bind->nbNodes; i++) {
    	    tab = bind->nodeTable[i];
    	    fprintf(output, "         ( ");
    	    for (j = 0; j < bind->definition->nbFields; j++) {
    		key = tab->keys[j];
    		if ((key != NULL) && (key->val != NULL)) {
    		    res = xmlSchemaGetCanonValue(key->val, &value);
    		    if (res >= 0)
    			fprintf(output, "'%s' ", value);
    		    else
    			fprintf(output, "CANON-VALUE-FAILED ");
    		    if (res == 0)
    			FREE_AND_NULL(value)
    		} else if (key != NULL)
    		    fprintf(output, "(no val), ");
    		else
    		    fprintf(output, "(key missing), ");
    	    }
    	    fprintf(output, ")\n");
    	}
    	if (bind->dupls && bind->dupls->nbItems) {
    	    fprintf(output, "IDC:     dupls (%d):\n", bind->dupls->nbItems);
    	    for (i = 0; i < bind->dupls->nbItems; i++) {
    		tab = bind->dupls->items[i];
    		fprintf(output, "         ( ");
    		for (j = 0; j < bind->definition->nbFields; j++) {
    		    key = tab->keys[j];
    		    if ((key != NULL) && (key->val != NULL)) {
    			res = xmlSchemaGetCanonValue(key->val, &value);
    			if (res >= 0)
    			    fprintf(output, "'%s' ", value);
    			else
    			    fprintf(output, "CANON-VALUE-FAILED ");
    			if (res == 0)
    			    FREE_AND_NULL(value)
    		    } else if (key != NULL)
    		    fprintf(output, "(no val), ");
    			else
    			    fprintf(output, "(key missing), ");
    		}
    		fprintf(output, ")\n");
    	    }
    	}
    	bind = bind->next;
        } while (bind != NULL);
    }
    #endif /* DEBUG_IDC */
    #endif /* LIBXML_OUTPUT_ENABLED */
    
    /************************************************************************
     *									*
     *			Utilities					*
     *									*
     ************************************************************************/
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaGetPropNode:
     * @node: the element node
     * @name: the name of the attribute
     *
     * Seeks an attribute with a name of @name in
     * no namespace.
     *
     * Returns the attribute or NULL if not present.
     */
    static xmlAttrPtr
    xmlSchemaGetPropNode(xmlNodePtr node, const char *name)
    {
        xmlAttrPtr prop;
    
        if ((node == NULL) || (name == NULL))
    	return(NULL);
        prop = node->properties;
        while (prop != NULL) {
            if ((prop->ns == NULL) && xmlStrEqual(prop->name, BAD_CAST name))
    	    return(prop);
    	prop = prop->next;
        }
        return (NULL);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaGetPropNodeNs:
     * @node: the element node
     * @uri: the uri
     * @name: the name of the attribute
     *
     * Seeks an attribute with a local name of @name and
     * a namespace URI of @uri.
     *
     * Returns the attribute or NULL if not present.
     */
    static xmlAttrPtr
    xmlSchemaGetPropNodeNs(xmlNodePtr node, const char *uri, const char *name)
    {
        xmlAttrPtr prop;
    
        if ((node == NULL) || (name == NULL))
    	return(NULL);
        prop = node->properties;
        while (prop != NULL) {
    	if ((prop->ns != NULL) &&
    	    xmlStrEqual(prop->name, BAD_CAST name) &&
    	    xmlStrEqual(prop->ns->href, BAD_CAST uri))
    	    return(prop);
    	prop = prop->next;
        }
        return (NULL);
    }
    
    static const xmlChar *
    xmlSchemaGetNodeContent(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt, xmlNodePtr node)
    {
        xmlChar *val;
        const xmlChar *ret;
    
        val = xmlNodeGetContent(node);
        if (val == NULL)
    	val = xmlStrdup((xmlChar *)"");
        ret = xmlDictLookup(ctxt->dict, val, -1);
        xmlFree(val);
        return(ret);
    }
    
    static const xmlChar *
    xmlSchemaGetNodeContentNoDict(xmlNodePtr node)
    {
        return((const xmlChar*) xmlNodeGetContent(node));
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaGetProp:
     * @ctxt: the parser context
     * @node: the node
     * @name: the property name
     *
     * Read a attribute value and internalize the string
     *
     * Returns the string or NULL if not present.
     */
    static const xmlChar *
    xmlSchemaGetProp(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt, xmlNodePtr node,
                     const char *name)
    {
        xmlChar *val;
        const xmlChar *ret;
    
        val = xmlGetNoNsProp(node, BAD_CAST name);
        if (val == NULL)
            return(NULL);
        ret = xmlDictLookup(ctxt->dict, val, -1);
        xmlFree(val);
        return(ret);
    }
    
    /************************************************************************
     *									*
     *			Parsing functions				*
     *									*
     ************************************************************************/
    
    #define WXS_FIND_GLOBAL_ITEM(slot)			\
        if (xmlStrEqual(nsName, schema->targetNamespace)) { \
    	ret = xmlHashLookup(schema->slot, name); \
    	if (ret != NULL) goto exit; \
        } \
        if (xmlHashSize(schema->schemasImports) > 1) { \
    	xmlSchemaImportPtr import; \
    	if (nsName == NULL) \
    	    import = xmlHashLookup(schema->schemasImports, \
    		XML_SCHEMAS_NO_NAMESPACE); \
    	else \
    	    import = xmlHashLookup(schema->schemasImports, nsName); \
    	if (import == NULL) \
    	    goto exit; \
    	ret = xmlHashLookup(import->schema->slot, name); \
        }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaGetElem:
     * @schema:  the schema context
     * @name:  the element name
     * @ns:  the element namespace
     *
     * Lookup a global element declaration in the schema.
     *
     * Returns the element declaration or NULL if not found.
     */
    static xmlSchemaElementPtr
    xmlSchemaGetElem(xmlSchemaPtr schema, const xmlChar * name,
                     const xmlChar * nsName)
    {
        xmlSchemaElementPtr ret = NULL;
    
        if ((name == NULL) || (schema == NULL))
            return(NULL);
        if (schema != NULL) {
    	WXS_FIND_GLOBAL_ITEM(elemDecl)
        }
    exit:
    #ifdef DEBUG
        if (ret == NULL) {
            if (nsName == NULL)
                fprintf(stderr, "Unable to lookup element decl. %s", name);
            else
                fprintf(stderr, "Unable to lookup element decl. %s:%s", name,
                        nsName);
        }
    #endif
        return (ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaGetType:
     * @schema:  the main schema
     * @name:  the type's name
     * nsName:  the type's namespace
     *
     * Lookup a type in the schemas or the predefined types
     *
     * Returns the group definition or NULL if not found.
     */
    static xmlSchemaTypePtr
    xmlSchemaGetType(xmlSchemaPtr schema, const xmlChar * name,
                     const xmlChar * nsName)
    {
        xmlSchemaTypePtr ret = NULL;
    
        if (name == NULL)
            return (NULL);
        /* First try the built-in types. */
        if ((nsName != NULL) && xmlStrEqual(nsName, xmlSchemaNs)) {
    	ret = xmlSchemaGetPredefinedType(name, nsName);
    	if (ret != NULL)
    	    goto exit;
    	/*
    	* Note that we try the parsed schemas as well here
    	* since one might have parsed the S4S, which contain more
    	* than the built-in types.
    	* TODO: Can we optimize this?
    	*/
        }
        if (schema != NULL) {
    	WXS_FIND_GLOBAL_ITEM(typeDecl)
        }
    exit:
    
    #ifdef DEBUG
        if (ret == NULL) {
            if (nsName == NULL)
                fprintf(stderr, "Unable to lookup type %s", name);
            else
                fprintf(stderr, "Unable to lookup type %s:%s", name,
                        nsName);
        }
    #endif
        return (ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaGetAttributeDecl:
     * @schema:  the context of the schema
     * @name:  the name of the attribute
     * @ns:  the target namespace of the attribute
     *
     * Lookup a an attribute in the schema or imported schemas
     *
     * Returns the attribute declaration or NULL if not found.
     */
    static xmlSchemaAttributePtr
    xmlSchemaGetAttributeDecl(xmlSchemaPtr schema, const xmlChar * name,
                     const xmlChar * nsName)
    {
        xmlSchemaAttributePtr ret = NULL;
    
        if ((name == NULL) || (schema == NULL))
            return (NULL);
        if (schema != NULL) {
    	WXS_FIND_GLOBAL_ITEM(attrDecl)
        }
    exit:
    #ifdef DEBUG
        if (ret == NULL) {
            if (nsName == NULL)
                fprintf(stderr, "Unable to lookup attribute %s", name);
            else
                fprintf(stderr, "Unable to lookup attribute %s:%s", name,
                        nsName);
        }
    #endif
        return (ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaGetAttributeGroup:
     * @schema:  the context of the schema
     * @name:  the name of the attribute group
     * @ns:  the target namespace of the attribute group
     *
     * Lookup a an attribute group in the schema or imported schemas
     *
     * Returns the attribute group definition or NULL if not found.
     */
    static xmlSchemaAttributeGroupPtr
    xmlSchemaGetAttributeGroup(xmlSchemaPtr schema, const xmlChar * name,
                     const xmlChar * nsName)
    {
        xmlSchemaAttributeGroupPtr ret = NULL;
    
        if ((name == NULL) || (schema == NULL))
            return (NULL);
        if (schema != NULL) {
    	WXS_FIND_GLOBAL_ITEM(attrgrpDecl)
        }
    exit:
        /* TODO:
        if ((ret != NULL) && (ret->redef != NULL)) {
    	* Return the last redefinition. *
    	ret = ret->redef;
        }
        */
    #ifdef DEBUG
        if (ret == NULL) {
            if (nsName == NULL)
                fprintf(stderr, "Unable to lookup attribute group %s", name);
            else
                fprintf(stderr, "Unable to lookup attribute group %s:%s", name,
                        nsName);
        }
    #endif
        return (ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaGetGroup:
     * @schema:  the context of the schema
     * @name:  the name of the group
     * @ns:  the target namespace of the group
     *
     * Lookup a group in the schema or imported schemas
     *
     * Returns the group definition or NULL if not found.
     */
    static xmlSchemaModelGroupDefPtr
    xmlSchemaGetGroup(xmlSchemaPtr schema, const xmlChar * name,
                     const xmlChar * nsName)
    {
        xmlSchemaModelGroupDefPtr ret = NULL;
    
        if ((name == NULL) || (schema == NULL))
            return (NULL);
        if (schema != NULL) {
    	WXS_FIND_GLOBAL_ITEM(groupDecl)
        }
    exit:
    
    #ifdef DEBUG
        if (ret == NULL) {
            if (nsName == NULL)
                fprintf(stderr, "Unable to lookup group %s", name);
            else
                fprintf(stderr, "Unable to lookup group %s:%s", name,
                        nsName);
        }
    #endif
        return (ret);
    }
    
    static xmlSchemaNotationPtr
    xmlSchemaGetNotation(xmlSchemaPtr schema,
    		     const xmlChar *name,
    		     const xmlChar *nsName)
    {
        xmlSchemaNotationPtr ret = NULL;
    
        if ((name == NULL) || (schema == NULL))
            return (NULL);
        if (schema != NULL) {
    	WXS_FIND_GLOBAL_ITEM(notaDecl)
        }
    exit:
        return (ret);
    }
    
    static xmlSchemaIDCPtr
    xmlSchemaGetIDC(xmlSchemaPtr schema,
    		const xmlChar *name,
    		const xmlChar *nsName)
    {
        xmlSchemaIDCPtr ret = NULL;
    
        if ((name == NULL) || (schema == NULL))
            return (NULL);
        if (schema != NULL) {
    	WXS_FIND_GLOBAL_ITEM(idcDef)
        }
    exit:
        return (ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaGetNamedComponent:
     * @schema:  the schema
     * @name:  the name of the group
     * @ns:  the target namespace of the group
     *
     * Lookup a group in the schema or imported schemas
     *
     * Returns the group definition or NULL if not found.
     */
    static xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr
    xmlSchemaGetNamedComponent(xmlSchemaPtr schema,
    			   xmlSchemaTypeType itemType,
    			   const xmlChar *name,
    			   const xmlChar *targetNs)
    {
        switch (itemType) {
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_GROUP:
    	    return ((xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr) xmlSchemaGetGroup(schema,
    		name, targetNs));
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ELEMENT:
    	    return ((xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr) xmlSchemaGetElem(schema,
    		name, targetNs));
    	default:
    	    TODO
    	    return (NULL);
        }
    }
    
    /************************************************************************
     *									*
     *			Parsing functions				*
     *									*
     ************************************************************************/
    
    #define IS_BLANK_NODE(n)						\
        (((n)->type == XML_TEXT_NODE) && (xmlSchemaIsBlank((n)->content, -1)))
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaIsBlank:
     * @str:  a string
     * @len: the length of the string or -1
     *
     * Check if a string is ignorable
     *
     * Returns 1 if the string is NULL or made of blanks chars, 0 otherwise
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaIsBlank(xmlChar * str, int len)
    {
        if (str == NULL)
            return (1);
        if (len < 0) {
    	while (*str != 0) {
    	    if (!(IS_BLANK_CH(*str)))
    		return (0);
    	    str++;
    	}
        } else while ((*str != 0) && (len != 0)) {
    	if (!(IS_BLANK_CH(*str)))
    	    return (0);
    	str++;
    	len--;
        }
    
        return (1);
    }
    
    #define WXS_COMP_NAME(c, t) ((t) (c))->name
    #define WXS_COMP_TNS(c, t) ((t) (c))->targetNamespace
    /*
    * xmlSchemaFindRedefCompInGraph:
    * ATTENTION TODO: This uses pointer comp. for strings.
    */
    static xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr
    xmlSchemaFindRedefCompInGraph(xmlSchemaBucketPtr bucket,
    			      xmlSchemaTypeType type,
    			      const xmlChar *name,
    			      const xmlChar *nsName)
    {
        xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr ret;
        int i;
    
        if ((bucket == NULL) || (name == NULL))
    	return(NULL);
        if ((bucket->globals == NULL) ||
    	(bucket->globals->nbItems == 0))
    	goto subschemas;
        /*
        * Search in global components.
        */
        for (i = 0; i < bucket->globals->nbItems; i++) {
    	ret = bucket->globals->items[i];
    	if (ret->type == type) {
    	    switch (type) {
    		case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_COMPLEX:
    		case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SIMPLE:
    		    if ((WXS_COMP_NAME(ret, xmlSchemaTypePtr) == name) &&
    			(WXS_COMP_TNS(ret, xmlSchemaTypePtr) ==
    			nsName))
    		    {
    			return(ret);
    		    }
    		    break;
    		case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_GROUP:
    		    if ((WXS_COMP_NAME(ret,
    			    xmlSchemaModelGroupDefPtr) == name) &&
    			(WXS_COMP_TNS(ret,
    			    xmlSchemaModelGroupDefPtr) == nsName))
    		    {
    			return(ret);
    		    }
    		    break;
    		case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ATTRIBUTEGROUP:
    		    if ((WXS_COMP_NAME(ret,
    			    xmlSchemaAttributeGroupPtr) == name) &&
    			(WXS_COMP_TNS(ret,
    			    xmlSchemaAttributeGroupPtr) == nsName))
    		    {
    			return(ret);
    		    }
    		    break;
    		default:
    		    /* Should not be hit. */
    		    return(NULL);
    	    }
    	}
        }
    subschemas:
        /*
        * Process imported/included schemas.
        */
        if (bucket->relations != NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaSchemaRelationPtr rel = bucket->relations;
    
    	/*
    	* TODO: Marking the bucket will not avoid multiple searches
    	* in the same schema, but avoids at least circularity.
    	*/
    	bucket->flags |= XML_SCHEMA_BUCKET_MARKED;
    	do {
    	    if ((rel->bucket != NULL) &&
    		((rel->bucket->flags & XML_SCHEMA_BUCKET_MARKED) == 0)) {
    		ret = xmlSchemaFindRedefCompInGraph(rel->bucket,
    		    type, name, nsName);
    		if (ret != NULL)
    		    return(ret);
    	    }
    	    rel = rel->next;
    	} while (rel != NULL);
    	 bucket->flags ^= XML_SCHEMA_BUCKET_MARKED;
        }
        return(NULL);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaAddNotation:
     * @ctxt:  a schema parser context
     * @schema:  the schema being built
     * @name:  the item name
     *
     * Add an XML schema annotation declaration
     * *WARNING* this interface is highly subject to change
     *
     * Returns the new struture or NULL in case of error
     */
    static xmlSchemaNotationPtr
    xmlSchemaAddNotation(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt, xmlSchemaPtr schema,
                         const xmlChar *name, const xmlChar *nsName,
    		     xmlNodePtr node ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
    {
        xmlSchemaNotationPtr ret = NULL;
    
        if ((ctxt == NULL) || (schema == NULL) || (name == NULL))
            return (NULL);
    
        ret = (xmlSchemaNotationPtr) xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlSchemaNotation));
        if (ret == NULL) {
            xmlSchemaPErrMemory(ctxt, "add annotation", NULL);
            return (NULL);
        }
        memset(ret, 0, sizeof(xmlSchemaNotation));
        ret->type = XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_NOTATION;
        ret->name = name;
        ret->targetNamespace = nsName;
        /* TODO: do we need the node to be set?
        * ret->node = node;*/
        WXS_ADD_GLOBAL(ctxt, ret);
        return (ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaAddAttribute:
     * @ctxt:  a schema parser context
     * @schema:  the schema being built
     * @name:  the item name
     * @namespace:  the namespace
     *
     * Add an XML schema Attrribute declaration
     * *WARNING* this interface is highly subject to change
     *
     * Returns the new struture or NULL in case of error
     */
    static xmlSchemaAttributePtr
    xmlSchemaAddAttribute(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt, xmlSchemaPtr schema,
                          const xmlChar * name, const xmlChar * nsName,
    		      xmlNodePtr node, int topLevel)
    {
        xmlSchemaAttributePtr ret = NULL;
    
        if ((ctxt == NULL) || (schema == NULL))
            return (NULL);
    
        ret = (xmlSchemaAttributePtr) xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlSchemaAttribute));
        if (ret == NULL) {
            xmlSchemaPErrMemory(ctxt, "allocating attribute", NULL);
            return (NULL);
        }
        memset(ret, 0, sizeof(xmlSchemaAttribute));
        ret->type = XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE;
        ret->node = node;
        ret->name = name;
        ret->targetNamespace = nsName;
    
        if (topLevel)
    	WXS_ADD_GLOBAL(ctxt, ret);
        else
    	WXS_ADD_LOCAL(ctxt, ret);
        WXS_ADD_PENDING(ctxt, ret);
        return (ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaAddAttributeUse:
     * @ctxt:  a schema parser context
     * @schema:  the schema being built
     * @name:  the item name
     * @namespace:  the namespace
     *
     * Add an XML schema Attrribute declaration
     * *WARNING* this interface is highly subject to change
     *
     * Returns the new struture or NULL in case of error
     */
    static xmlSchemaAttributeUsePtr
    xmlSchemaAddAttributeUse(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt,
    			 xmlNodePtr node)
    {
        xmlSchemaAttributeUsePtr ret = NULL;
    
        if (pctxt == NULL)
            return (NULL);
    
        ret = (xmlSchemaAttributeUsePtr) xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlSchemaAttributeUse));
        if (ret == NULL) {
            xmlSchemaPErrMemory(pctxt, "allocating attribute", NULL);
            return (NULL);
        }
        memset(ret, 0, sizeof(xmlSchemaAttributeUse));
        ret->type = XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_USE;
        ret->node = node;
    
        WXS_ADD_LOCAL(pctxt, ret);
        return (ret);
    }
    
    /*
    * xmlSchemaAddRedef:
    *
    * Adds a redefinition information. This is used at a later stage to:
    * resolve references to the redefined components and to check constraints.
    */
    static xmlSchemaRedefPtr
    xmlSchemaAddRedef(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt,
    		  xmlSchemaBucketPtr targetBucket,
    		  void *item,
    		  const xmlChar *refName,
    		  const xmlChar *refTargetNs)
    {
        xmlSchemaRedefPtr ret;
    
        ret = (xmlSchemaRedefPtr)
    	xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlSchemaRedef));
        if (ret == NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaPErrMemory(pctxt,
    	    "allocating redefinition info", NULL);
    	return (NULL);
        }
        memset(ret, 0, sizeof(xmlSchemaRedef));
        ret->item = item;
        ret->targetBucket = targetBucket;
        ret->refName = refName;
        ret->refTargetNs = refTargetNs;
        if (WXS_CONSTRUCTOR(pctxt)->redefs == NULL)
    	WXS_CONSTRUCTOR(pctxt)->redefs = ret;
        else
    	WXS_CONSTRUCTOR(pctxt)->lastRedef->next = ret;
        WXS_CONSTRUCTOR(pctxt)->lastRedef = ret;
    
        return (ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaAddAttributeGroupDefinition:
     * @ctxt:  a schema parser context
     * @schema:  the schema being built
     * @name:  the item name
     * @nsName:  the target namespace
     * @node: the corresponding node
     *
     * Add an XML schema Attrribute Group definition.
     *
     * Returns the new struture or NULL in case of error
     */
    static xmlSchemaAttributeGroupPtr
    xmlSchemaAddAttributeGroupDefinition(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt,
                               xmlSchemaPtr schema ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    			   const xmlChar *name,
    			   const xmlChar *nsName,
    			   xmlNodePtr node)
    {
        xmlSchemaAttributeGroupPtr ret = NULL;
    
        if ((pctxt == NULL) || (name == NULL))
            return (NULL);
    
        ret = (xmlSchemaAttributeGroupPtr)
            xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlSchemaAttributeGroup));
        if (ret == NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaPErrMemory(pctxt, "allocating attribute group", NULL);
    	return (NULL);
        }
        memset(ret, 0, sizeof(xmlSchemaAttributeGroup));
        ret->type = XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ATTRIBUTEGROUP;
        ret->name = name;
        ret->targetNamespace = nsName;
        ret->node = node;
    
        /* TODO: Remove the flag. */
        ret->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_ATTRGROUP_GLOBAL;
        if (pctxt->isRedefine) {
    	pctxt->redef = xmlSchemaAddRedef(pctxt, pctxt->redefined,
    	    ret, name, nsName);
    	if (pctxt->redef == NULL) {
    	    xmlFree(ret);
    	    return(NULL);
    	}
    	pctxt->redefCounter = 0;
        }
        WXS_ADD_GLOBAL(pctxt, ret);
        WXS_ADD_PENDING(pctxt, ret);
        return (ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaAddElement:
     * @ctxt:  a schema parser context
     * @schema:  the schema being built
     * @name:  the type name
     * @namespace:  the type namespace
     *
     * Add an XML schema Element declaration
     * *WARNING* this interface is highly subject to change
     *
     * Returns the new struture or NULL in case of error
     */
    static xmlSchemaElementPtr
    xmlSchemaAddElement(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
                        const xmlChar * name, const xmlChar * nsName,
    		    xmlNodePtr node, int topLevel)
    {
        xmlSchemaElementPtr ret = NULL;
    
        if ((ctxt == NULL) || (name == NULL))
            return (NULL);
    
        ret = (xmlSchemaElementPtr) xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlSchemaElement));
        if (ret == NULL) {
            xmlSchemaPErrMemory(ctxt, "allocating element", NULL);
            return (NULL);
        }
        memset(ret, 0, sizeof(xmlSchemaElement));
        ret->type = XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ELEMENT;
        ret->name = name;
        ret->targetNamespace = nsName;
        ret->node = node;
    
        if (topLevel)
    	WXS_ADD_GLOBAL(ctxt, ret);
        else
    	WXS_ADD_LOCAL(ctxt, ret);
        WXS_ADD_PENDING(ctxt, ret);
        return (ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaAddType:
     * @ctxt:  a schema parser context
     * @schema:  the schema being built
     * @name:  the item name
     * @namespace:  the namespace
     *
     * Add an XML schema item
     * *WARNING* this interface is highly subject to change
     *
     * Returns the new struture or NULL in case of error
     */
    static xmlSchemaTypePtr
    xmlSchemaAddType(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt, xmlSchemaPtr schema,
    		 xmlSchemaTypeType type,
                     const xmlChar * name, const xmlChar * nsName,
    		 xmlNodePtr node, int topLevel)
    {
        xmlSchemaTypePtr ret = NULL;
    
        if ((ctxt == NULL) || (schema == NULL))
            return (NULL);
    
        ret = (xmlSchemaTypePtr) xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlSchemaType));
        if (ret == NULL) {
            xmlSchemaPErrMemory(ctxt, "allocating type", NULL);
            return (NULL);
        }
        memset(ret, 0, sizeof(xmlSchemaType));
        ret->type = type;
        ret->name = name;
        ret->targetNamespace = nsName;
        ret->node = node;
        if (topLevel) {
    	if (ctxt->isRedefine) {
    	    ctxt->redef = xmlSchemaAddRedef(ctxt, ctxt->redefined,
    		ret, name, nsName);
    	    if (ctxt->redef == NULL) {
    		xmlFree(ret);
    		return(NULL);
    	    }
    	    ctxt->redefCounter = 0;
    	}
    	WXS_ADD_GLOBAL(ctxt, ret);
        } else
    	WXS_ADD_LOCAL(ctxt, ret);
        WXS_ADD_PENDING(ctxt, ret);
        return (ret);
    }
    
    static xmlSchemaQNameRefPtr
    xmlSchemaNewQNameRef(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt,
    		     xmlSchemaTypeType refType,
    		     const xmlChar *refName,
    		     const xmlChar *refNs)
    {
        xmlSchemaQNameRefPtr ret;
    
        ret = (xmlSchemaQNameRefPtr)
    	xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlSchemaQNameRef));
        if (ret == NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaPErrMemory(pctxt,
    	    "allocating QName reference item", NULL);
    	return (NULL);
        }
        ret->node = NULL;
        ret->type = XML_SCHEMA_EXTRA_QNAMEREF;
        ret->name = refName;
        ret->targetNamespace = refNs;
        ret->item = NULL;
        ret->itemType = refType;
        /*
        * Store the reference item in the schema.
        */
        WXS_ADD_LOCAL(pctxt, ret);
        return (ret);
    }
    
    static xmlSchemaAttributeUseProhibPtr
    xmlSchemaAddAttributeUseProhib(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt)
    {
        xmlSchemaAttributeUseProhibPtr ret;
    
        ret = (xmlSchemaAttributeUseProhibPtr)
    	xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlSchemaAttributeUseProhib));
        if (ret == NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaPErrMemory(pctxt,
    	    "allocating attribute use prohibition", NULL);
    	return (NULL);
        }
        memset(ret, 0, sizeof(xmlSchemaAttributeUseProhib));
        ret->type = XML_SCHEMA_EXTRA_ATTR_USE_PROHIB;
        WXS_ADD_LOCAL(pctxt, ret);
        return (ret);
    }
    
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaAddModelGroup:
     * @ctxt:  a schema parser context
     * @schema:  the schema being built
     * @type: the "compositor" type of the model group
     * @node: the node in the schema doc
     *
     * Adds a schema model group
     * *WARNING* this interface is highly subject to change
     *
     * Returns the new struture or NULL in case of error
     */
    static xmlSchemaModelGroupPtr
    xmlSchemaAddModelGroup(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    		       xmlSchemaPtr schema,
    		       xmlSchemaTypeType type,
    		       xmlNodePtr node)
    {
        xmlSchemaModelGroupPtr ret = NULL;
    
        if ((ctxt == NULL) || (schema == NULL))
            return (NULL);
    
        ret = (xmlSchemaModelGroupPtr)
    	xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlSchemaModelGroup));
        if (ret == NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaPErrMemory(ctxt, "allocating model group component",
    	    NULL);
    	return (NULL);
        }
        memset(ret, 0, sizeof(xmlSchemaModelGroup));
        ret->type = type;
        ret->node = node;
        WXS_ADD_LOCAL(ctxt, ret);
        if ((type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SEQUENCE) ||
    	(type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_CHOICE))
    	WXS_ADD_PENDING(ctxt, ret);
        return (ret);
    }
    
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaAddParticle:
     * @ctxt:  a schema parser context
     * @schema:  the schema being built
     * @node: the corresponding node in the schema doc
     * @min: the minOccurs
     * @max: the maxOccurs
     *
     * Adds an XML schema particle component.
     * *WARNING* this interface is highly subject to change
     *
     * Returns the new struture or NULL in case of error
     */
    static xmlSchemaParticlePtr
    xmlSchemaAddParticle(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    		     xmlNodePtr node, int min, int max)
    {
        xmlSchemaParticlePtr ret = NULL;
        if (ctxt == NULL)
            return (NULL);
    
    #ifdef DEBUG
        fprintf(stderr, "Adding particle component\n");
    #endif
        ret = (xmlSchemaParticlePtr)
    	xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlSchemaParticle));
        if (ret == NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaPErrMemory(ctxt, "allocating particle component",
    	    NULL);
    	return (NULL);
        }
        ret->type = XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_PARTICLE;
        ret->annot = NULL;
        ret->node = node;
        ret->minOccurs = min;
        ret->maxOccurs = max;
        ret->next = NULL;
        ret->children = NULL;
    
        WXS_ADD_LOCAL(ctxt, ret);
        /*
        * Note that addition to pending components will be done locally
        * to the specific parsing function, since the most particles
        * need not to be fixed up (i.e. the reference to be resolved).
        * REMOVED: WXS_ADD_PENDING(ctxt, ret);
        */
        return (ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaAddModelGroupDefinition:
     * @ctxt:  a schema validation context
     * @schema:  the schema being built
     * @name:  the group name
     *
     * Add an XML schema Group definition
     *
     * Returns the new struture or NULL in case of error
     */
    static xmlSchemaModelGroupDefPtr
    xmlSchemaAddModelGroupDefinition(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    				 xmlSchemaPtr schema,
    				 const xmlChar *name,
    				 const xmlChar *nsName,
    				 xmlNodePtr node)
    {
        xmlSchemaModelGroupDefPtr ret = NULL;
    
        if ((ctxt == NULL) || (schema == NULL) || (name == NULL))
            return (NULL);
    
        ret = (xmlSchemaModelGroupDefPtr)
    	xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlSchemaModelGroupDef));
        if (ret == NULL) {
            xmlSchemaPErrMemory(ctxt, "adding group", NULL);
            return (NULL);
        }
        memset(ret, 0, sizeof(xmlSchemaModelGroupDef));
        ret->name = name;
        ret->type = XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_GROUP;
        ret->node = node;
        ret->targetNamespace = nsName;
    
        if (ctxt->isRedefine) {
    	ctxt->redef = xmlSchemaAddRedef(ctxt, ctxt->redefined,
    	    ret, name, nsName);
    	if (ctxt->redef == NULL) {
    	    xmlFree(ret);
    	    return(NULL);
    	}
    	ctxt->redefCounter = 0;
        }
        WXS_ADD_GLOBAL(ctxt, ret);
        WXS_ADD_PENDING(ctxt, ret);
        return (ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaNewWildcardNs:
     * @ctxt:  a schema validation context
     *
     * Creates a new wildcard namespace constraint.
     *
     * Returns the new struture or NULL in case of error
     */
    static xmlSchemaWildcardNsPtr
    xmlSchemaNewWildcardNsConstraint(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt)
    {
        xmlSchemaWildcardNsPtr ret;
    
        ret = (xmlSchemaWildcardNsPtr)
    	xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlSchemaWildcardNs));
        if (ret == NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaPErrMemory(ctxt, "creating wildcard namespace constraint", NULL);
    	return (NULL);
        }
        ret->value = NULL;
        ret->next = NULL;
        return (ret);
    }
    
    static xmlSchemaIDCPtr
    xmlSchemaAddIDC(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt, xmlSchemaPtr schema,
                      const xmlChar *name, const xmlChar *nsName,
    		  int category, xmlNodePtr node)
    {
        xmlSchemaIDCPtr ret = NULL;
    
        if ((ctxt == NULL) || (schema == NULL) || (name == NULL))
            return (NULL);
    
        ret = (xmlSchemaIDCPtr) xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlSchemaIDC));
        if (ret == NULL) {
            xmlSchemaPErrMemory(ctxt,
    	    "allocating an identity-constraint definition", NULL);
            return (NULL);
        }
        memset(ret, 0, sizeof(xmlSchemaIDC));
        /* The target namespace of the parent element declaration. */
        ret->targetNamespace = nsName;
        ret->name = name;
        ret->type = category;
        ret->node = node;
    
        WXS_ADD_GLOBAL(ctxt, ret);
        /*
        * Only keyrefs need to be fixup up.
        */
        if (category == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_IDC_KEYREF)
    	WXS_ADD_PENDING(ctxt, ret);
        return (ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaAddWildcard:
     * @ctxt:  a schema validation context
     * @schema: a schema
     *
     * Adds a wildcard.
     * It corresponds to a xsd:anyAttribute and xsd:any.
     *
     * Returns the new struture or NULL in case of error
     */
    static xmlSchemaWildcardPtr
    xmlSchemaAddWildcard(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt, xmlSchemaPtr schema,
    		     xmlSchemaTypeType type, xmlNodePtr node)
    {
        xmlSchemaWildcardPtr ret = NULL;
    
        if ((ctxt == NULL) || (schema == NULL))
            return (NULL);
    
        ret = (xmlSchemaWildcardPtr) xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlSchemaWildcard));
        if (ret == NULL) {
            xmlSchemaPErrMemory(ctxt, "adding wildcard", NULL);
            return (NULL);
        }
        memset(ret, 0, sizeof(xmlSchemaWildcard));
        ret->type = type;
        ret->node = node;
        WXS_ADD_LOCAL(ctxt, ret);
        return (ret);
    }
    
    static void
    xmlSchemaSubstGroupFree(xmlSchemaSubstGroupPtr group)
    {
        if (group == NULL)
    	return;
        if (group->members != NULL)
    	xmlSchemaItemListFree(group->members);
        xmlFree(group);
    }
    
    static xmlSchemaSubstGroupPtr
    xmlSchemaSubstGroupAdd(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt,
    		       xmlSchemaElementPtr head)
    {
        xmlSchemaSubstGroupPtr ret;
    
        /* Init subst group hash. */
        if (WXS_SUBST_GROUPS(pctxt) == NULL) {
    	WXS_SUBST_GROUPS(pctxt) = xmlHashCreateDict(10, pctxt->dict);
    	if (WXS_SUBST_GROUPS(pctxt) == NULL)
    	    return(NULL);
        }
        /* Create a new substitution group. */
        ret = (xmlSchemaSubstGroupPtr) xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlSchemaSubstGroup));
        if (ret == NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaPErrMemory(NULL,
    	    "allocating a substitution group container", NULL);
    	return(NULL);
        }
        memset(ret, 0, sizeof(xmlSchemaSubstGroup));
        ret->head = head;
        /* Create list of members. */
        ret->members = xmlSchemaItemListCreate();
        if (ret->members == NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaSubstGroupFree(ret);
    	return(NULL);
        }
        /* Add subst group to hash. */
        if (xmlHashAddEntry2(WXS_SUBST_GROUPS(pctxt),
    	head->name, head->targetNamespace, ret) != 0) {
    	PERROR_INT("xmlSchemaSubstGroupAdd",
    	    "failed to add a new substitution container");
    	xmlSchemaSubstGroupFree(ret);
    	return(NULL);
        }
        return(ret);
    }
    
    static xmlSchemaSubstGroupPtr
    xmlSchemaSubstGroupGet(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt,
    		       xmlSchemaElementPtr head)
    {
        if (WXS_SUBST_GROUPS(pctxt) == NULL)
    	return(NULL);
        return(xmlHashLookup2(WXS_SUBST_GROUPS(pctxt),
    	head->name, head->targetNamespace));
    
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaAddElementSubstitutionMember:
     * @pctxt:  a schema parser context
     * @head:  the head of the substitution group
     * @member: the new member of the substitution group
     *
     * Allocate a new annotation structure.
     *
     * Returns the newly allocated structure or NULL in case or error
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaAddElementSubstitutionMember(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt,
    				      xmlSchemaElementPtr head,
    				      xmlSchemaElementPtr member)
    {
        xmlSchemaSubstGroupPtr substGroup = NULL;
    
        if ((pctxt == NULL) || (head == NULL) || (member == NULL))
    	return (-1);
    
        substGroup = xmlSchemaSubstGroupGet(pctxt, head);
        if (substGroup == NULL)
    	substGroup = xmlSchemaSubstGroupAdd(pctxt, head);
        if (substGroup == NULL)
    	return(-1);
        if (xmlSchemaItemListAdd(substGroup->members, member) == -1)
    	return(-1);
        return(0);
    }
    
    /************************************************************************
     *									*
     *		Utilities for parsing					*
     *									*
     ************************************************************************/
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaPValAttrNodeQNameValue:
     * @ctxt:  a schema parser context
     * @schema: the schema context
     * @ownerDes: the designation of the parent element
     * @ownerItem: the parent as a schema object
     * @value:  the QName value
     * @local: the resulting local part if found, the attribute value otherwise
     * @uri:  the resulting namespace URI if found
     *
     * Extracts the local name and the URI of a QName value and validates it.
     * This one is intended to be used on attribute values that
     * should resolve to schema components.
     *
     * Returns 0, in case the QName is valid, a positive error code
     * if not valid and -1 if an internal error occurs.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaPValAttrNodeQNameValue(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    				       xmlSchemaPtr schema,
    				       xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr ownerItem,
    				       xmlAttrPtr attr,
    				       const xmlChar *value,
    				       const xmlChar **uri,
    				       const xmlChar **local)
    {
        const xmlChar *pref;
        xmlNsPtr ns;
        int len, ret;
    
        *uri = NULL;
        *local = NULL;
        ret = xmlValidateQName(value, 1);
        if (ret > 0) {
    	xmlSchemaPSimpleTypeErr(ctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_INVALID_VALUE,
    	    ownerItem, (xmlNodePtr) attr,
    	    xmlSchemaGetBuiltInType(XML_SCHEMAS_QNAME),
    	    NULL, value, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    	*local = value;
    	return (ctxt->err);
        } else if (ret < 0)
    	return (-1);
    
        if (!strchr((char *) value, ':')) {
    	ns = xmlSearchNs(attr->doc, attr->parent, NULL);
    	if (ns)
    	    *uri = xmlDictLookup(ctxt->dict, ns->href, -1);
    	else if (schema->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_INCLUDING_CONVERT_NS) {
    	    /* TODO: move XML_SCHEMAS_INCLUDING_CONVERT_NS to the
    	    * parser context. */
    	    /*
    	    * This one takes care of included schemas with no
    	    * target namespace.
    	    */
    	    *uri = ctxt->targetNamespace;
    	}
    	*local = xmlDictLookup(ctxt->dict, value, -1);
    	return (0);
        }
        /*
        * At this point xmlSplitQName3 has to return a local name.
        */
        *local = xmlSplitQName3(value, &len);
        *local = xmlDictLookup(ctxt->dict, *local, -1);
        pref = xmlDictLookup(ctxt->dict, value, len);
        ns = xmlSearchNs(attr->doc, attr->parent, pref);
        if (ns == NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaPSimpleTypeErr(ctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_INVALID_VALUE,
    	    ownerItem, (xmlNodePtr) attr,
    	    xmlSchemaGetBuiltInType(XML_SCHEMAS_QNAME), NULL, value,
    	    "The value '%s' of simple type 'xs:QName' has no "
    	    "corresponding namespace declaration in scope", value, NULL);
    	return (ctxt->err);
        } else {
            *uri = xmlDictLookup(ctxt->dict, ns->href, -1);
        }
        return (0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaPValAttrNodeQName:
     * @ctxt:  a schema parser context
     * @schema: the schema context
     * @ownerDes: the designation of the owner element
     * @ownerItem: the owner as a schema object
     * @attr:  the attribute node
     * @local: the resulting local part if found, the attribute value otherwise
     * @uri:  the resulting namespace URI if found
     *
     * Extracts and validates the QName of an attribute value.
     * This one is intended to be used on attribute values that
     * should resolve to schema components.
     *
     * Returns 0, in case the QName is valid, a positive error code
     * if not valid and -1 if an internal error occurs.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaPValAttrNodeQName(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    				       xmlSchemaPtr schema,
    				       xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr ownerItem,
    				       xmlAttrPtr attr,
    				       const xmlChar **uri,
    				       const xmlChar **local)
    {
        const xmlChar *value;
    
        value = xmlSchemaGetNodeContent(ctxt, (xmlNodePtr) attr);
        return (xmlSchemaPValAttrNodeQNameValue(ctxt, schema,
    	ownerItem, attr, value, uri, local));
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaPValAttrQName:
     * @ctxt:  a schema parser context
     * @schema: the schema context
     * @ownerDes: the designation of the parent element
     * @ownerItem: the owner as a schema object
     * @ownerElem:  the parent node of the attribute
     * @name:  the name of the attribute
     * @local: the resulting local part if found, the attribute value otherwise
     * @uri:  the resulting namespace URI if found
     *
     * Extracts and validates the QName of an attribute value.
     *
     * Returns 0, in case the QName is valid, a positive error code
     * if not valid and -1 if an internal error occurs.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaPValAttrQName(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    				   xmlSchemaPtr schema,
    				   xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr ownerItem,
    				   xmlNodePtr ownerElem,
    				   const char *name,
    				   const xmlChar **uri,
    				   const xmlChar **local)
    {
        xmlAttrPtr attr;
    
        attr = xmlSchemaGetPropNode(ownerElem, name);
        if (attr == NULL) {
    	*local = NULL;
    	*uri = NULL;
    	return (0);
        }
        return (xmlSchemaPValAttrNodeQName(ctxt, schema,
    	ownerItem, attr, uri, local));
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaPValAttrID:
     * @ctxt:  a schema parser context
     * @schema: the schema context
     * @ownerDes: the designation of the parent element
     * @ownerItem: the owner as a schema object
     * @ownerElem:  the parent node of the attribute
     * @name:  the name of the attribute
     *
     * Extracts and validates the ID of an attribute value.
     *
     * Returns 0, in case the ID is valid, a positive error code
     * if not valid and -1 if an internal error occurs.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaPValAttrNodeID(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt, xmlAttrPtr attr)
    {
        int ret;
        const xmlChar *value;
    
        if (attr == NULL)
    	return(0);
        value = xmlSchemaGetNodeContentNoDict((xmlNodePtr) attr);
        ret = xmlValidateNCName(value, 1);
        if (ret == 0) {
    	/*
    	* NOTE: the IDness might have already be declared in the DTD
    	*/
    	if (attr->atype != XML_ATTRIBUTE_ID) {
    	    xmlIDPtr res;
    	    xmlChar *strip;
    
    	    /*
    	    * TODO: Use xmlSchemaStrip here; it's not exported at this
    	    * moment.
    	    */
    	    strip = xmlSchemaCollapseString(value);
    	    if (strip != NULL) {
    		xmlFree((xmlChar *) value);
    		value = strip;
    	    }
    	    res = xmlAddID(NULL, attr->doc, value, attr);
    	    if (res == NULL) {
    		ret = XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_INVALID_VALUE;
    		xmlSchemaPSimpleTypeErr(ctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_INVALID_VALUE,
    		    NULL, (xmlNodePtr) attr,
    		    xmlSchemaGetBuiltInType(XML_SCHEMAS_ID),
    		    NULL, NULL, "Duplicate value '%s' of simple "
    		    "type 'xs:ID'", value, NULL);
    	    } else
    		attr->atype = XML_ATTRIBUTE_ID;
    	}
        } else if (ret > 0) {
    	ret = XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_INVALID_VALUE;
    	xmlSchemaPSimpleTypeErr(ctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_INVALID_VALUE,
    	    NULL, (xmlNodePtr) attr,
    	    xmlSchemaGetBuiltInType(XML_SCHEMAS_ID),
    	    NULL, NULL, "The value '%s' of simple type 'xs:ID' is "
    	    "not a valid 'xs:NCName'",
    	    value, NULL);
        }
        if (value != NULL)
    	xmlFree((xmlChar *)value);
    
        return (ret);
    }
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaPValAttrID(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    		    xmlNodePtr ownerElem,
    		    const xmlChar *name)
    {
        xmlAttrPtr attr;
    
        attr = xmlSchemaGetPropNode(ownerElem, (const char *) name);
        if (attr == NULL)
    	return(0);
        return(xmlSchemaPValAttrNodeID(ctxt, attr));
    
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlGetMaxOccurs:
     * @ctxt:  a schema validation context
     * @node:  a subtree containing XML Schema informations
     *
     * Get the maxOccurs property
     *
     * Returns the default if not found, or the value
     */
    static int
    xmlGetMaxOccurs(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt, xmlNodePtr node,
    		int min, int max, int def, const char *expected)
    {
        const xmlChar *val, *cur;
        int ret = 0;
        xmlAttrPtr attr;
    
        attr = xmlSchemaGetPropNode(node, "maxOccurs");
        if (attr == NULL)
    	return (def);
        val = xmlSchemaGetNodeContent(ctxt, (xmlNodePtr) attr);
    
        if (xmlStrEqual(val, (const xmlChar *) "unbounded")) {
    	if (max != UNBOUNDED) {
    	    xmlSchemaPSimpleTypeErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_INVALID_VALUE,
    		/* XML_SCHEMAP_INVALID_MINOCCURS, */
    		NULL, (xmlNodePtr) attr, NULL, expected,
    		val, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    	    return (def);
    	} else
    	    return (UNBOUNDED);  /* encoding it with -1 might be another option */
        }
    
        cur = val;
        while (IS_BLANK_CH(*cur))
            cur++;
        if (*cur == 0) {
            xmlSchemaPSimpleTypeErr(ctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_INVALID_VALUE,
    	    /* XML_SCHEMAP_INVALID_MINOCCURS, */
    	    NULL, (xmlNodePtr) attr, NULL, expected,
    	    val, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    	return (def);
        }
        while ((*cur >= '0') && (*cur <= '9')) {
            ret = ret * 10 + (*cur - '0');
            cur++;
        }
        while (IS_BLANK_CH(*cur))
            cur++;
        /*
        * TODO: Restrict the maximal value to Integer.
        */
        if ((*cur != 0) || (ret < min) || ((max != -1) && (ret > max))) {
    	xmlSchemaPSimpleTypeErr(ctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_INVALID_VALUE,
    	    /* XML_SCHEMAP_INVALID_MINOCCURS, */
    	    NULL, (xmlNodePtr) attr, NULL, expected,
    	    val, NULL, NULL, NULL);
            return (def);
        }
        return (ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlGetMinOccurs:
     * @ctxt:  a schema validation context
     * @node:  a subtree containing XML Schema informations
     *
     * Get the minOccurs property
     *
     * Returns the default if not found, or the value
     */
    static int
    xmlGetMinOccurs(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt, xmlNodePtr node,
    		int min, int max, int def, const char *expected)
    {
        const xmlChar *val, *cur;
        int ret = 0;
        xmlAttrPtr attr;
    
        attr = xmlSchemaGetPropNode(node, "minOccurs");
        if (attr == NULL)
    	return (def);
        val = xmlSchemaGetNodeContent(ctxt, (xmlNodePtr) attr);
        cur = val;
        while (IS_BLANK_CH(*cur))
            cur++;
        if (*cur == 0) {
            xmlSchemaPSimpleTypeErr(ctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_INVALID_VALUE,
    	    /* XML_SCHEMAP_INVALID_MINOCCURS, */
    	    NULL, (xmlNodePtr) attr, NULL, expected,
    	    val, NULL, NULL, NULL);
            return (def);
        }
        while ((*cur >= '0') && (*cur <= '9')) {
            ret = ret * 10 + (*cur - '0');
            cur++;
        }
        while (IS_BLANK_CH(*cur))
            cur++;
        /*
        * TODO: Restrict the maximal value to Integer.
        */
        if ((*cur != 0) || (ret < min) || ((max != -1) && (ret > max))) {
    	xmlSchemaPSimpleTypeErr(ctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_INVALID_VALUE,
    	    /* XML_SCHEMAP_INVALID_MINOCCURS, */
    	    NULL, (xmlNodePtr) attr, NULL, expected,
    	    val, NULL, NULL, NULL);
            return (def);
        }
        return (ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaPGetBoolNodeValue:
     * @ctxt:  a schema validation context
     * @ownerDes:  owner designation
     * @ownerItem:  the owner as a schema item
     * @node: the node holding the value
     *
     * Converts a boolean string value into 1 or 0.
     *
     * Returns 0 or 1.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaPGetBoolNodeValue(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    			   xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr ownerItem,
    			   xmlNodePtr node)
    {
        xmlChar *value = NULL;
        int res = 0;
    
        value = xmlNodeGetContent(node);
        /*
        * 3.2.2.1 Lexical representation
        * An instance of a datatype that is defined as `boolean`
        * can have the following legal literals {true, false, 1, 0}.
        */
        if (xmlStrEqual(BAD_CAST value, BAD_CAST "true"))
            res = 1;
        else if (xmlStrEqual(BAD_CAST value, BAD_CAST "false"))
            res = 0;
        else if (xmlStrEqual(BAD_CAST value, BAD_CAST "1"))
    	res = 1;
        else if (xmlStrEqual(BAD_CAST value, BAD_CAST "0"))
            res = 0;
        else {
            xmlSchemaPSimpleTypeErr(ctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_INVALID_BOOLEAN,
    	    ownerItem, node,
    	    xmlSchemaGetBuiltInType(XML_SCHEMAS_BOOLEAN),
    	    NULL, BAD_CAST value,
    	    NULL, NULL, NULL);
        }
        if (value != NULL)
    	xmlFree(value);
        return (res);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlGetBooleanProp:
     * @ctxt:  a schema validation context
     * @node:  a subtree containing XML Schema informations
     * @name:  the attribute name
     * @def:  the default value
     *
     * Evaluate if a boolean property is set
     *
     * Returns the default if not found, 0 if found to be false,
     * 1 if found to be true
     */
    static int
    xmlGetBooleanProp(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    		  xmlNodePtr node,
                      const char *name, int def)
    {
        const xmlChar *val;
    
        val = xmlSchemaGetProp(ctxt, node, name);
        if (val == NULL)
            return (def);
        /*
        * 3.2.2.1 Lexical representation
        * An instance of a datatype that is defined as `boolean`
        * can have the following legal literals {true, false, 1, 0}.
        */
        if (xmlStrEqual(val, BAD_CAST "true"))
            def = 1;
        else if (xmlStrEqual(val, BAD_CAST "false"))
            def = 0;
        else if (xmlStrEqual(val, BAD_CAST "1"))
    	def = 1;
        else if (xmlStrEqual(val, BAD_CAST "0"))
            def = 0;
        else {
            xmlSchemaPSimpleTypeErr(ctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_INVALID_BOOLEAN,
    	    NULL,
    	    (xmlNodePtr) xmlSchemaGetPropNode(node, name),
    	    xmlSchemaGetBuiltInType(XML_SCHEMAS_BOOLEAN),
    	    NULL, val, NULL, NULL, NULL);
        }
        return (def);
    }
    
    /************************************************************************
     *									*
     *		Shema extraction from an Infoset			*
     *									*
     ************************************************************************/
    static xmlSchemaTypePtr xmlSchemaParseSimpleType(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr
                                                     ctxt, xmlSchemaPtr schema,
                                                     xmlNodePtr node,
    						 int topLevel);
    static xmlSchemaTypePtr xmlSchemaParseComplexType(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr
                                                      ctxt,
                                                      xmlSchemaPtr schema,
                                                      xmlNodePtr node,
    						  int topLevel);
    static xmlSchemaTypePtr xmlSchemaParseRestriction(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr
                                                      ctxt,
                                                      xmlSchemaPtr schema,
                                                      xmlNodePtr node,
    						  xmlSchemaTypeType parentType);
    static xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr
    xmlSchemaParseLocalAttribute(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt,
    			     xmlSchemaPtr schema,
    			     xmlNodePtr node,
    			     xmlSchemaItemListPtr uses,
    			     int parentType);
    static xmlSchemaTypePtr xmlSchemaParseList(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
                                               xmlSchemaPtr schema,
                                               xmlNodePtr node);
    static xmlSchemaWildcardPtr
    xmlSchemaParseAnyAttribute(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
                               xmlSchemaPtr schema, xmlNodePtr node);
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaPValAttrNodeValue:
     *
     * @ctxt:  a schema parser context
     * @ownerDes: the designation of the parent element
     * @ownerItem: the schema object owner if existent
     * @attr:  the schema attribute node being validated
     * @value: the value
     * @type: the built-in type to be validated against
     *
     * Validates a value against the given built-in type.
     * This one is intended to be used internally for validation
     * of schema attribute values during parsing of the schema.
     *
     * Returns 0 if the value is valid, a positive error code
     * number otherwise and -1 in case of an internal or API error.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaPValAttrNodeValue(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt,
    			   xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr ownerItem,
    			   xmlAttrPtr attr,
    			   const xmlChar *value,
    			   xmlSchemaTypePtr type)
    {
    
        int ret = 0;
    
        /*
        * NOTE: Should we move this to xmlschematypes.c? Hmm, but this
        * one is really meant to be used internally, so better not.
        */
        if ((pctxt == NULL) || (type == NULL) || (attr == NULL))
    	return (-1);
        if (type->type != XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_BASIC) {
    	PERROR_INT("xmlSchemaPValAttrNodeValue",
    	    "the given type is not a built-in type");
    	return (-1);
        }
        switch (type->builtInType) {
    	case XML_SCHEMAS_NCNAME:
    	case XML_SCHEMAS_QNAME:
    	case XML_SCHEMAS_ANYURI:
    	case XML_SCHEMAS_TOKEN:
    	case XML_SCHEMAS_LANGUAGE:
    	    ret = xmlSchemaValPredefTypeNode(type, value, NULL,
    		(xmlNodePtr) attr);
    	    break;
    	default: {
    	    PERROR_INT("xmlSchemaPValAttrNodeValue",
    		"validation using the given type is not supported while "
    		"parsing a schema");
    	    return (-1);
    	}
        }
        /*
        * TODO: Should we use the S4S error codes instead?
        */
        if (ret < 0) {
    	PERROR_INT("xmlSchemaPValAttrNodeValue",
    	    "failed to validate a schema attribute value");
    	return (-1);
        } else if (ret > 0) {
    	if (WXS_IS_LIST(type))
    	    ret = XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_DATATYPE_VALID_1_2_2;
    	else
    	    ret = XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_DATATYPE_VALID_1_2_1;
    	xmlSchemaPSimpleTypeErr(pctxt,
    	    ret, ownerItem, (xmlNodePtr) attr,
    	    type, NULL, value, NULL, NULL, NULL);
        }
        return (ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaPValAttrNode:
     *
     * @ctxt:  a schema parser context
     * @ownerDes: the designation of the parent element
     * @ownerItem: the schema object owner if existent
     * @attr:  the schema attribute node being validated
     * @type: the built-in type to be validated against
     * @value: the resulting value if any
     *
     * Extracts and validates a value against the given built-in type.
     * This one is intended to be used internally for validation
     * of schema attribute values during parsing of the schema.
     *
     * Returns 0 if the value is valid, a positive error code
     * number otherwise and -1 in case of an internal or API error.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaPValAttrNode(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    			   xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr ownerItem,
    			   xmlAttrPtr attr,
    			   xmlSchemaTypePtr type,
    			   const xmlChar **value)
    {
        const xmlChar *val;
    
        if ((ctxt == NULL) || (type == NULL) || (attr == NULL))
    	return (-1);
    
        val = xmlSchemaGetNodeContent(ctxt, (xmlNodePtr) attr);
        if (value != NULL)
    	*value = val;
    
        return (xmlSchemaPValAttrNodeValue(ctxt, ownerItem, attr,
    	val, type));
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaPValAttr:
     *
     * @ctxt:  a schema parser context
     * @node: the element node of the attribute
     * @ownerDes: the designation of the parent element
     * @ownerItem: the schema object owner if existent
     * @ownerElem: the owner element node
     * @name:  the name of the schema attribute node
     * @type: the built-in type to be validated against
     * @value: the resulting value if any
     *
     * Extracts and validates a value against the given built-in type.
     * This one is intended to be used internally for validation
     * of schema attribute values during parsing of the schema.
     *
     * Returns 0 if the value is valid, a positive error code
     * number otherwise and -1 in case of an internal or API error.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaPValAttr(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    		       xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr ownerItem,
    		       xmlNodePtr ownerElem,
    		       const char *name,
    		       xmlSchemaTypePtr type,
    		       const xmlChar **value)
    {
        xmlAttrPtr attr;
    
        if ((ctxt == NULL) || (type == NULL)) {
    	if (value != NULL)
    	    *value = NULL;
    	return (-1);
        }
        if (type->type != XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_BASIC) {
    	if (value != NULL)
    	    *value = NULL;
    	xmlSchemaPErr(ctxt, ownerElem,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_INTERNAL,
    	    "Internal error: xmlSchemaPValAttr, the given "
    	    "type '%s' is not a built-in type.\n",
    	    type->name, NULL);
    	return (-1);
        }
        attr = xmlSchemaGetPropNode(ownerElem, name);
        if (attr == NULL) {
    	if (value != NULL)
    	    *value = NULL;
    	return (0);
        }
        return (xmlSchemaPValAttrNode(ctxt, ownerItem, attr,
    	type, value));
    }
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaCheckReference(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt,
    		  xmlSchemaPtr schema ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    		  xmlNodePtr node,
    		  xmlAttrPtr attr,
    		  const xmlChar *namespaceName)
    {
        /* TODO: Pointer comparison instead? */
        if (xmlStrEqual(pctxt->targetNamespace, namespaceName))
    	return (0);
        if (xmlStrEqual(xmlSchemaNs, namespaceName))
    	return (0);
        /*
        * Check if the referenced namespace was <import>ed.
        */
        if (WXS_BUCKET(pctxt)->relations != NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaSchemaRelationPtr rel;
    
    	rel = WXS_BUCKET(pctxt)->relations;
    	do {
    	    if (WXS_IS_BUCKET_IMPMAIN(rel->type) &&
    		xmlStrEqual(namespaceName, rel->importNamespace))
    		return (0);
    	    rel = rel->next;
    	} while (rel != NULL);
        }
        /*
        * No matching <import>ed namespace found.
        */
        {
    	xmlNodePtr n = (attr != NULL) ? (xmlNodePtr) attr : node;
    
    	if (namespaceName == NULL)
    	    xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST pctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_RESOLVE, n, NULL,
    		"References from this schema to components in no "
    		"namespace are not allowed, since not indicated by an "
    		"import statement", NULL, NULL);
    	else
    	    xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST pctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_RESOLVE, n, NULL,
    		"References from this schema to components in the "
    		"namespace '%s' are not allowed, since not indicated by an "
    		"import statement", namespaceName, NULL);
        }
        return (XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_RESOLVE);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaParseLocalAttributes:
     * @ctxt:  a schema validation context
     * @schema:  the schema being built
     * @node:  a subtree containing XML Schema informations
     * @type:  the hosting type where the attributes will be anchored
     *
     * Parses attribute uses and attribute declarations and
     * attribute group references.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaParseLocalAttributes(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt, xmlSchemaPtr schema,
                            xmlNodePtr *child, xmlSchemaItemListPtr *list,
    			int parentType, int *hasRefs)
    {
        void *item;
    
        while ((IS_SCHEMA((*child), "attribute")) ||
               (IS_SCHEMA((*child), "attributeGroup"))) {
            if (IS_SCHEMA((*child), "attribute")) {
    	    item = xmlSchemaParseLocalAttribute(ctxt, schema, *child,
    		*list, parentType);
            } else {
                item = xmlSchemaParseAttributeGroupRef(ctxt, schema, *child);
    	    if ((item != NULL) && (hasRefs != NULL))
    		*hasRefs = 1;
            }
    	if (item != NULL) {
    	    if (*list == NULL) {
    		/* TODO: Customize grow factor. */
    		*list = xmlSchemaItemListCreate();
    		if (*list == NULL)
    		    return(-1);
    	    }
    	    if (xmlSchemaItemListAddSize(*list, 2, item) == -1)
    		return(-1);
    	}
            *child = (*child)->next;
        }
        return (0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaParseAnnotation:
     * @ctxt:  a schema validation context
     * @schema:  the schema being built
     * @node:  a subtree containing XML Schema informations
     *
     * parse a XML schema Attrribute declaration
     * *WARNING* this interface is highly subject to change
     *
     * Returns -1 in case of error, 0 if the declaration is improper and
     *         1 in case of success.
     */
    static xmlSchemaAnnotPtr
    xmlSchemaParseAnnotation(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt, xmlNodePtr node, int needed)
    {
        xmlSchemaAnnotPtr ret;
        xmlNodePtr child = NULL;
        xmlAttrPtr attr;
        int barked = 0;
    
        /*
        * INFO: S4S completed.
        */
        /*
        * id = ID
        * {any attributes with non-schema namespace . . .}>
        * Content: (appinfo | documentation)*
        */
        if ((ctxt == NULL) || (node == NULL))
            return (NULL);
        if (needed)
    	ret = xmlSchemaNewAnnot(ctxt, node);
        else
    	ret = NULL;
        attr = node->properties;
        while (attr != NULL) {
    	if (((attr->ns == NULL) &&
    	    (!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "id"))) ||
    	    ((attr->ns != NULL) &&
    	    xmlStrEqual(attr->ns->href, xmlSchemaNs))) {
    
    	    xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED, NULL, attr);
    	}
    	attr = attr->next;
        }
        xmlSchemaPValAttrID(ctxt, node, BAD_CAST "id");
        /*
        * And now for the children...
        */
        child = node->children;
        while (child != NULL) {
    	if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "appinfo")) {
    	    /* TODO: make available the content of "appinfo". */
    	    /*
    	    * source = anyURI
    	    * {any attributes with non-schema namespace . . .}>
    	    * Content: ({any})*
    	    */
    	    attr = child->properties;
    	    while (attr != NULL) {
    		if (((attr->ns == NULL) &&
    		     (!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "source"))) ||
    		     ((attr->ns != NULL) &&
    		      xmlStrEqual(attr->ns->href, xmlSchemaNs))) {
    
    		    xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(ctxt,
    			XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED, NULL, attr);
    		}
    		attr = attr->next;
    	    }
    	    xmlSchemaPValAttr(ctxt, NULL, child, "source",
    		xmlSchemaGetBuiltInType(XML_SCHEMAS_ANYURI), NULL);
    	    child = child->next;
    	} else if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "documentation")) {
    	    /* TODO: make available the content of "documentation". */
    	    /*
    	    * source = anyURI
    	    * {any attributes with non-schema namespace . . .}>
    	    * Content: ({any})*
    	    */
    	    attr = child->properties;
    	    while (attr != NULL) {
    		if (attr->ns == NULL) {
    		    if (!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "source")) {
    			xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(ctxt,
    			    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED, NULL, attr);
    		    }
    		} else {
    		    if (xmlStrEqual(attr->ns->href, xmlSchemaNs) ||
    			(xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "lang") &&
    			(!xmlStrEqual(attr->ns->href, XML_XML_NAMESPACE)))) {
    
    			xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(ctxt,
    			    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED, NULL, attr);
    		    }
    		}
    		attr = attr->next;
    	    }
    	    /*
    	    * Attribute "xml:lang".
    	    */
    	    attr = xmlSchemaGetPropNodeNs(child, (const char *) XML_XML_NAMESPACE, "lang");
    	    if (attr != NULL)
    		xmlSchemaPValAttrNode(ctxt, NULL, attr,
    		xmlSchemaGetBuiltInType(XML_SCHEMAS_LANGUAGE), NULL);
    	    child = child->next;
    	} else {
    	    if (!barked)
    		xmlSchemaPContentErr(ctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ELEM_NOT_ALLOWED,
    		    NULL, node, child, NULL, "(appinfo | documentation)*");
    	    barked = 1;
    	    child = child->next;
    	}
        }
    
        return (ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaParseFacet:
     * @ctxt:  a schema validation context
     * @schema:  the schema being built
     * @node:  a subtree containing XML Schema informations
     *
     * parse a XML schema Facet declaration
     * *WARNING* this interface is highly subject to change
     *
     * Returns the new type structure or NULL in case of error
     */
    static xmlSchemaFacetPtr
    xmlSchemaParseFacet(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt, xmlSchemaPtr schema,
                        xmlNodePtr node)
    {
        xmlSchemaFacetPtr facet;
        xmlNodePtr child = NULL;
        const xmlChar *value;
    
        if ((ctxt == NULL) || (schema == NULL) || (node == NULL))
            return (NULL);
    
        facet = xmlSchemaNewFacet();
        if (facet == NULL) {
            xmlSchemaPErrMemory(ctxt, "allocating facet", node);
            return (NULL);
        }
        facet->node = node;
        value = xmlSchemaGetProp(ctxt, node, "value");
        if (value == NULL) {
            xmlSchemaPErr2(ctxt, node, child, XML_SCHEMAP_FACET_NO_VALUE,
                           "Facet %s has no value\n", node->name, NULL);
            xmlSchemaFreeFacet(facet);
            return (NULL);
        }
        if (IS_SCHEMA(node, "minInclusive")) {
            facet->type = XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MININCLUSIVE;
        } else if (IS_SCHEMA(node, "minExclusive")) {
            facet->type = XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MINEXCLUSIVE;
        } else if (IS_SCHEMA(node, "maxInclusive")) {
            facet->type = XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MAXINCLUSIVE;
        } else if (IS_SCHEMA(node, "maxExclusive")) {
            facet->type = XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MAXEXCLUSIVE;
        } else if (IS_SCHEMA(node, "totalDigits")) {
            facet->type = XML_SCHEMA_FACET_TOTALDIGITS;
        } else if (IS_SCHEMA(node, "fractionDigits")) {
            facet->type = XML_SCHEMA_FACET_FRACTIONDIGITS;
        } else if (IS_SCHEMA(node, "pattern")) {
            facet->type = XML_SCHEMA_FACET_PATTERN;
        } else if (IS_SCHEMA(node, "enumeration")) {
            facet->type = XML_SCHEMA_FACET_ENUMERATION;
        } else if (IS_SCHEMA(node, "whiteSpace")) {
            facet->type = XML_SCHEMA_FACET_WHITESPACE;
        } else if (IS_SCHEMA(node, "length")) {
            facet->type = XML_SCHEMA_FACET_LENGTH;
        } else if (IS_SCHEMA(node, "maxLength")) {
            facet->type = XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MAXLENGTH;
        } else if (IS_SCHEMA(node, "minLength")) {
            facet->type = XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MINLENGTH;
        } else {
            xmlSchemaPErr2(ctxt, node, child, XML_SCHEMAP_UNKNOWN_FACET_TYPE,
                           "Unknown facet type %s\n", node->name, NULL);
            xmlSchemaFreeFacet(facet);
            return (NULL);
        }
        xmlSchemaPValAttrID(ctxt, node, BAD_CAST "id");
        facet->value = value;
        if ((facet->type != XML_SCHEMA_FACET_PATTERN) &&
    	(facet->type != XML_SCHEMA_FACET_ENUMERATION)) {
    	const xmlChar *fixed;
    
    	fixed = xmlSchemaGetProp(ctxt, node, "fixed");
    	if (fixed != NULL) {
    	    if (xmlStrEqual(fixed, BAD_CAST "true"))
    		facet->fixed = 1;
    	}
        }
        child = node->children;
    
        if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "annotation")) {
            facet->annot = xmlSchemaParseAnnotation(ctxt, child, 1);
            child = child->next;
        }
        if (child != NULL) {
            xmlSchemaPErr2(ctxt, node, child, XML_SCHEMAP_UNKNOWN_FACET_CHILD,
                           "Facet %s has unexpected child content\n",
                           node->name, NULL);
        }
        return (facet);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaParseWildcardNs:
     * @ctxt:  a schema parser context
     * @wildc:  the wildcard, already created
     * @node:  a subtree containing XML Schema informations
     *
     * Parses the attribute "processContents" and "namespace"
     * of a xsd:anyAttribute and xsd:any.
     * *WARNING* this interface is highly subject to change
     *
     * Returns 0 if everything goes fine, a positive error code
     * if something is not valid and -1 if an internal error occurs.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaParseWildcardNs(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    			 xmlSchemaPtr schema ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    			 xmlSchemaWildcardPtr wildc,
    			 xmlNodePtr node)
    {
        const xmlChar *pc, *ns, *dictnsItem;
        int ret = 0;
        xmlChar *nsItem;
        xmlSchemaWildcardNsPtr tmp, lastNs = NULL;
        xmlAttrPtr attr;
    
        pc = xmlSchemaGetProp(ctxt, node, "processContents");
        if ((pc == NULL)
            || (xmlStrEqual(pc, (const xmlChar *) "strict"))) {
            wildc->processContents = XML_SCHEMAS_ANY_STRICT;
        } else if (xmlStrEqual(pc, (const xmlChar *) "skip")) {
            wildc->processContents = XML_SCHEMAS_ANY_SKIP;
        } else if (xmlStrEqual(pc, (const xmlChar *) "lax")) {
            wildc->processContents = XML_SCHEMAS_ANY_LAX;
        } else {
            xmlSchemaPSimpleTypeErr(ctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_INVALID_VALUE,
    	    NULL, node,
    	    NULL, "(strict | skip | lax)", pc,
    	    NULL, NULL, NULL);
            wildc->processContents = XML_SCHEMAS_ANY_STRICT;
    	ret = XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_INVALID_VALUE;
        }
        /*
         * Build the namespace constraints.
         */
        attr = xmlSchemaGetPropNode(node, "namespace");
        ns = xmlSchemaGetNodeContent(ctxt, (xmlNodePtr) attr);
        if ((attr == NULL) || (xmlStrEqual(ns, BAD_CAST "##any")))
    	wildc->any = 1;
        else if (xmlStrEqual(ns, BAD_CAST "##other")) {
    	wildc->negNsSet = xmlSchemaNewWildcardNsConstraint(ctxt);
    	if (wildc->negNsSet == NULL) {
    	    return (-1);
    	}
    	wildc->negNsSet->value = ctxt->targetNamespace;
        } else {
    	const xmlChar *end, *cur;
    
    	cur = ns;
    	do {
    	    while (IS_BLANK_CH(*cur))
    		cur++;
    	    end = cur;
    	    while ((*end != 0) && (!(IS_BLANK_CH(*end))))
    		end++;
    	    if (end == cur)
    		break;
    	    nsItem = xmlStrndup(cur, end - cur);
    	    if ((xmlStrEqual(nsItem, BAD_CAST "##other")) ||
    		    (xmlStrEqual(nsItem, BAD_CAST "##any"))) {
    		xmlSchemaPSimpleTypeErr(ctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_WILDCARD_INVALID_NS_MEMBER,
    		    NULL, (xmlNodePtr) attr,
    		    NULL,
    		    "((##any | ##other) | List of (xs:anyURI | "
    		    "(##targetNamespace | ##local)))",
    		    nsItem, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    		ret = XML_SCHEMAP_WILDCARD_INVALID_NS_MEMBER;
    	    } else {
    		if (xmlStrEqual(nsItem, BAD_CAST "##targetNamespace")) {
    		    dictnsItem = ctxt->targetNamespace;
    		} else if (xmlStrEqual(nsItem, BAD_CAST "##local")) {
    		    dictnsItem = NULL;
    		} else {
    		    /*
    		    * Validate the item (anyURI).
    		    */
    		    xmlSchemaPValAttrNodeValue(ctxt, NULL, attr,
    			nsItem, xmlSchemaGetBuiltInType(XML_SCHEMAS_ANYURI));
    		    dictnsItem = xmlDictLookup(ctxt->dict, nsItem, -1);
    		}
    		/*
    		* Avoid dublicate namespaces.
    		*/
    		tmp = wildc->nsSet;
    		while (tmp != NULL) {
    		    if (dictnsItem == tmp->value)
    			break;
    		    tmp = tmp->next;
    		}
    		if (tmp == NULL) {
    		    tmp = xmlSchemaNewWildcardNsConstraint(ctxt);
    		    if (tmp == NULL) {
    			xmlFree(nsItem);
    			return (-1);
    		    }
    		    tmp->value = dictnsItem;
    		    tmp->next = NULL;
    		    if (wildc->nsSet == NULL)
    			wildc->nsSet = tmp;
    		    else if (lastNs != NULL)
    			lastNs->next = tmp;
    		    lastNs = tmp;
    		}
    
    	    }
    	    xmlFree(nsItem);
    	    cur = end;
    	} while (*cur != 0);
        }
        return (ret);
    }
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaPCheckParticleCorrect_2(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    				 xmlSchemaParticlePtr item ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    				 xmlNodePtr node,
    				 int minOccurs,
    				 int maxOccurs) {
    
        if ((maxOccurs == 0) && ( minOccurs == 0))
    	return (0);
        if (maxOccurs != UNBOUNDED) {
    	/*
    	* TODO: Maybe we should better not create the particle,
    	* if min/max is invalid, since it could confuse the build of the
    	* content model.
    	*/
    	/*
    	* 3.9.6 Schema Component Constraint: Particle Correct
    	*
    	*/
    	if (maxOccurs < 1) {
    	    /*
    	    * 2.2 {max occurs} must be greater than or equal to 1.
    	    */
    	    xmlSchemaPCustomAttrErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_P_PROPS_CORRECT_2_2,
    		NULL, NULL,
    		xmlSchemaGetPropNode(node, "maxOccurs"),
    		"The value must be greater than or equal to 1");
    	    return (XML_SCHEMAP_P_PROPS_CORRECT_2_2);
    	} else if (minOccurs > maxOccurs) {
    	    /*
    	    * 2.1 {min occurs} must not be greater than {max occurs}.
    	    */
    	    xmlSchemaPCustomAttrErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_P_PROPS_CORRECT_2_1,
    		NULL, NULL,
    		xmlSchemaGetPropNode(node, "minOccurs"),
    		"The value must not be greater than the value of 'maxOccurs'");
    	    return (XML_SCHEMAP_P_PROPS_CORRECT_2_1);
    	}
        }
        return (0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaParseAny:
     * @ctxt:  a schema validation context
     * @schema:  the schema being built
     * @node:  a subtree containing XML Schema informations
     *
     * Parsea a XML schema <any> element. A particle and wildcard
     * will be created (except if minOccurs==maxOccurs==0, in this case
     * nothing will be created).
     * *WARNING* this interface is highly subject to change
     *
     * Returns the particle or NULL in case of error or if minOccurs==maxOccurs==0
     */
    static xmlSchemaParticlePtr
    xmlSchemaParseAny(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt, xmlSchemaPtr schema,
                      xmlNodePtr node)
    {
        xmlSchemaParticlePtr particle;
        xmlNodePtr child = NULL;
        xmlSchemaWildcardPtr wild;
        int min, max;
        xmlAttrPtr attr;
        xmlSchemaAnnotPtr annot = NULL;
    
        if ((ctxt == NULL) || (schema == NULL) || (node == NULL))
            return (NULL);
        /*
        * Check for illegal attributes.
        */
        attr = node->properties;
        while (attr != NULL) {
    	if (attr->ns == NULL) {
    	    if ((!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "id")) &&
    		(!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "minOccurs")) &&
    		(!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "maxOccurs")) &&
    	        (!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "namespace")) &&
    		(!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "processContents"))) {
    		xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(ctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED, NULL, attr);
    	    }
    	} else if (xmlStrEqual(attr->ns->href, xmlSchemaNs)) {
    	    xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED, NULL, attr);
    	}
    	attr = attr->next;
        }
        xmlSchemaPValAttrID(ctxt, node, BAD_CAST "id");
        /*
        * minOccurs/maxOccurs.
        */
        max = xmlGetMaxOccurs(ctxt, node, 0, UNBOUNDED, 1,
    	"(xs:nonNegativeInteger | unbounded)");
        min = xmlGetMinOccurs(ctxt, node, 0, -1, 1,
    	"xs:nonNegativeInteger");
        xmlSchemaPCheckParticleCorrect_2(ctxt, NULL, node, min, max);
        /*
        * Create & parse the wildcard.
        */
        wild = xmlSchemaAddWildcard(ctxt, schema, XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ANY, node);
        if (wild == NULL)
    	return (NULL);
        xmlSchemaParseWildcardNs(ctxt, schema, wild, node);
        /*
        * And now for the children...
        */
        child = node->children;
        if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "annotation")) {
            annot = xmlSchemaParseAnnotation(ctxt, child, 1);
            child = child->next;
        }
        if (child != NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaPContentErr(ctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ELEM_NOT_ALLOWED,
    	    NULL, node, child,
    	    NULL, "(annotation?)");
        }
        /*
        * No component if minOccurs==maxOccurs==0.
        */
        if ((min == 0) && (max == 0)) {
    	/* Don't free the wildcard, since it's already on the list. */
    	return (NULL);
        }
        /*
        * Create the particle.
        */
        particle = xmlSchemaAddParticle(ctxt, node, min, max);
        if (particle == NULL)
            return (NULL);
        particle->annot = annot;
        particle->children = (xmlSchemaTreeItemPtr) wild;
    
        return (particle);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaParseNotation:
     * @ctxt:  a schema validation context
     * @schema:  the schema being built
     * @node:  a subtree containing XML Schema informations
     *
     * parse a XML schema Notation declaration
     *
     * Returns the new structure or NULL in case of error
     */
    static xmlSchemaNotationPtr
    xmlSchemaParseNotation(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt, xmlSchemaPtr schema,
                           xmlNodePtr node)
    {
        const xmlChar *name;
        xmlSchemaNotationPtr ret;
        xmlNodePtr child = NULL;
    
        if ((ctxt == NULL) || (schema == NULL) || (node == NULL))
            return (NULL);
        name = xmlSchemaGetProp(ctxt, node, "name");
        if (name == NULL) {
            xmlSchemaPErr2(ctxt, node, child, XML_SCHEMAP_NOTATION_NO_NAME,
                           "Notation has no name\n", NULL, NULL);
            return (NULL);
        }
        ret = xmlSchemaAddNotation(ctxt, schema, name,
    	ctxt->targetNamespace, node);
        if (ret == NULL)
            return (NULL);
        xmlSchemaPValAttrID(ctxt, node, BAD_CAST "id");
    
        child = node->children;
        if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "annotation")) {
            ret->annot = xmlSchemaParseAnnotation(ctxt, child, 1);
            child = child->next;
        }
        if (child != NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaPContentErr(ctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ELEM_NOT_ALLOWED,
    	    NULL, node, child,
    	    NULL, "(annotation?)");
        }
    
        return (ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaParseAnyAttribute:
     * @ctxt:  a schema validation context
     * @schema:  the schema being built
     * @node:  a subtree containing XML Schema informations
     *
     * parse a XML schema AnyAttrribute declaration
     * *WARNING* this interface is highly subject to change
     *
     * Returns a wildcard or NULL.
     */
    static xmlSchemaWildcardPtr
    xmlSchemaParseAnyAttribute(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
                               xmlSchemaPtr schema, xmlNodePtr node)
    {
        xmlSchemaWildcardPtr ret;
        xmlNodePtr child = NULL;
        xmlAttrPtr attr;
    
        if ((ctxt == NULL) || (schema == NULL) || (node == NULL))
            return (NULL);
    
        ret = xmlSchemaAddWildcard(ctxt, schema, XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ANY_ATTRIBUTE,
    	node);
        if (ret == NULL) {
            return (NULL);
        }
        /*
        * Check for illegal attributes.
        */
        attr = node->properties;
        while (attr != NULL) {
    	if (attr->ns == NULL) {
    	    if ((!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "id")) &&
    	        (!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "namespace")) &&
    		(!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "processContents"))) {
    		xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(ctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED, NULL, attr);
    	    }
    	} else if (xmlStrEqual(attr->ns->href, xmlSchemaNs)) {
    	    xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED, NULL, attr);
    	}
    	attr = attr->next;
        }
        xmlSchemaPValAttrID(ctxt, node, BAD_CAST "id");
        /*
        * Parse the namespace list.
        */
        if (xmlSchemaParseWildcardNs(ctxt, schema, ret, node) != 0)
    	return (NULL);
        /*
        * And now for the children...
        */
        child = node->children;
        if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "annotation")) {
            ret->annot = xmlSchemaParseAnnotation(ctxt, child, 1);
            child = child->next;
        }
        if (child != NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaPContentErr(ctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ELEM_NOT_ALLOWED,
    	    NULL, node, child,
    	    NULL, "(annotation?)");
        }
    
        return (ret);
    }
    
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaParseAttribute:
     * @ctxt:  a schema validation context
     * @schema:  the schema being built
     * @node:  a subtree containing XML Schema informations
     *
     * parse a XML schema Attrribute declaration
     * *WARNING* this interface is highly subject to change
     *
     * Returns the attribute declaration.
     */
    static xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr
    xmlSchemaParseLocalAttribute(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt,
    			     xmlSchemaPtr schema,
    			     xmlNodePtr node,
    			     xmlSchemaItemListPtr uses,
    			     int parentType)
    {
        const xmlChar *attrValue, *name = NULL, *ns = NULL;
        xmlSchemaAttributeUsePtr use = NULL;
        xmlNodePtr child = NULL;
        xmlAttrPtr attr;
        const xmlChar *tmpNs = NULL, *tmpName = NULL, *defValue = NULL;
        int isRef = 0, occurs = XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_USE_OPTIONAL;
        int	nberrors, hasForm = 0, defValueType = 0;
    
    #define WXS_ATTR_DEF_VAL_DEFAULT 1
    #define WXS_ATTR_DEF_VAL_FIXED 2
    
        /*
         * 3.2.3 Constraints on XML Representations of Attribute Declarations
         */
    
        if ((pctxt == NULL) || (schema == NULL) || (node == NULL))
            return (NULL);
        attr = xmlSchemaGetPropNode(node, "ref");
        if (attr != NULL) {
    	if (xmlSchemaPValAttrNodeQName(pctxt, schema,
    	    NULL, attr, &tmpNs, &tmpName) != 0) {
    	    return (NULL);
    	}
    	if (xmlSchemaCheckReference(pctxt, schema, node, attr, tmpNs) != 0)
    	    return(NULL);
    	isRef = 1;
        }
        nberrors = pctxt->nberrors;
        /*
        * Check for illegal attributes.
        */
        attr = node->properties;
        while (attr != NULL) {
    	if (attr->ns == NULL) {
    	    if (isRef) {
    		if (xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "id")) {
    		    xmlSchemaPValAttrNodeID(pctxt, attr);
    		    goto attr_next;
    		} else if (xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "ref")) {
    		    goto attr_next;
    		}
    	    } else {
    		if (xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "name")) {
    		    goto attr_next;
    		} else if (xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "id")) {
    		    xmlSchemaPValAttrNodeID(pctxt, attr);
    		    goto attr_next;
    		} else if (xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "type")) {
    		    xmlSchemaPValAttrNodeQName(pctxt, schema, NULL,
    			attr, &tmpNs, &tmpName);
    		    goto attr_next;
    		} else if (xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "form")) {
    		    /*
    		    * Evaluate the target namespace
    		    */
    		    hasForm = 1;
    		    attrValue = xmlSchemaGetNodeContent(pctxt,
    			(xmlNodePtr) attr);
    		    if (xmlStrEqual(attrValue, BAD_CAST "qualified")) {
    			ns = pctxt->targetNamespace;
    		    } else if (!xmlStrEqual(attrValue, BAD_CAST "unqualified"))
    		    {
    			xmlSchemaPSimpleTypeErr(pctxt,
    			    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_INVALID_VALUE,
    			    NULL, (xmlNodePtr) attr,
    			    NULL, "(qualified | unqualified)",
    			    attrValue, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    		    }
    		    goto attr_next;
    		}
    	    }
    	    if (xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "use")) {
    
    		attrValue = xmlSchemaGetNodeContent(pctxt, (xmlNodePtr) attr);
    		/* TODO: Maybe we need to normalize the value beforehand. */
    		if (xmlStrEqual(attrValue, BAD_CAST "optional"))
    		    occurs = XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_USE_OPTIONAL;
    		else if (xmlStrEqual(attrValue, BAD_CAST "prohibited"))
    		    occurs = XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_USE_PROHIBITED;
    		else if (xmlStrEqual(attrValue, BAD_CAST "required"))
    		    occurs = XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_USE_REQUIRED;
    		else {
    		    xmlSchemaPSimpleTypeErr(pctxt,
    			XML_SCHEMAP_INVALID_ATTR_USE,
    			NULL, (xmlNodePtr) attr,
    			NULL, "(optional | prohibited | required)",
    			attrValue, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    		}
    		goto attr_next;
    	    } else if (xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "default")) {
    		/*
    		* 3.2.3 : 1
    		* default and fixed must not both be present.
    		*/
    		if (defValue) {
    		    xmlSchemaPMutualExclAttrErr(pctxt,
    			XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_ATTRIBUTE_1,
    			NULL, attr, "default", "fixed");
    		} else {
    		    defValue = xmlSchemaGetNodeContent(pctxt, (xmlNodePtr) attr);
    		    defValueType = WXS_ATTR_DEF_VAL_DEFAULT;
    		}
    		goto attr_next;
    	    } else if (xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "fixed")) {
    		/*
    		* 3.2.3 : 1
    		* default and fixed must not both be present.
    		*/
    		if (defValue) {
    		    xmlSchemaPMutualExclAttrErr(pctxt,
    			XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_ATTRIBUTE_1,
    			NULL, attr, "default", "fixed");
    		} else {
    		    defValue = xmlSchemaGetNodeContent(pctxt, (xmlNodePtr) attr);
    		    defValueType = WXS_ATTR_DEF_VAL_FIXED;
    		}
    		goto attr_next;
    	    }
    	} else if (! xmlStrEqual(attr->ns->href, xmlSchemaNs))
    	    goto attr_next;
    
    	xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(pctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED, NULL, attr);
    
    attr_next:
    	attr = attr->next;
        }
        /*
        * 3.2.3 : 2
        * If default and use are both present, use must have
        * the actual value optional.
        */
        if ((defValueType == WXS_ATTR_DEF_VAL_DEFAULT) &&
    	(occurs != XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_USE_OPTIONAL)) {
    	xmlSchemaPSimpleTypeErr(pctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_ATTRIBUTE_2,
    	    NULL, node, NULL,
    	    "(optional | prohibited | required)", NULL,
    	    "The value of the attribute 'use' must be 'optional' "
    	    "if the attribute 'default' is present",
    	    NULL, NULL);
        }
        /*
        * We want correct attributes.
        */
        if (nberrors != pctxt->nberrors)
    	return(NULL);
        if (! isRef) {
    	xmlSchemaAttributePtr attrDecl;
    
    	/* TODO: move XML_SCHEMAS_QUALIF_ATTR to the parser. */
    	if ((! hasForm) && (schema->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_QUALIF_ATTR))
    	    ns = pctxt->targetNamespace;
    	/*
    	* 3.2.6 Schema Component Constraint: xsi: Not Allowed
    	* TODO: Move this to the component layer.
    	*/
    	if (xmlStrEqual(ns, xmlSchemaInstanceNs)) {
    	    xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST pctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_NO_XSI,
    		node, NULL,
    		"The target namespace must not match '%s'",
    		xmlSchemaInstanceNs, NULL);
    	}
    	attr = xmlSchemaGetPropNode(node, "name");
    	if (attr == NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaPMissingAttrErr(pctxt, XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_MISSING,
    		NULL, node, "name", NULL);
    	    return (NULL);
    	}
    	if (xmlSchemaPValAttrNode(pctxt, NULL, attr,
    	    xmlSchemaGetBuiltInType(XML_SCHEMAS_NCNAME), &name) != 0) {
    	    return (NULL);
    	}
    	/*
    	* 3.2.6 Schema Component Constraint: xmlns Not Allowed
    	* TODO: Move this to the component layer.
    	*/
    	if (xmlStrEqual(name, BAD_CAST "xmlns")) {
    	    xmlSchemaPSimpleTypeErr(pctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_NO_XMLNS,
    		NULL, (xmlNodePtr) attr,
    		xmlSchemaGetBuiltInType(XML_SCHEMAS_NCNAME), NULL, NULL,
    		"The value of the attribute must not match 'xmlns'",
    		NULL, NULL);
    	    return (NULL);
    	}
    	if (occurs == XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_USE_PROHIBITED)
    	    goto check_children;
    	/*
    	* Create the attribute use component.
    	*/
    	use = xmlSchemaAddAttributeUse(pctxt, node);
    	if (use == NULL)
    	    return(NULL);
    	use->occurs = occurs;
    	/*
    	* Create the attribute declaration.
    	*/
    	attrDecl = xmlSchemaAddAttribute(pctxt, schema, name, ns, node, 0);
    	if (attrDecl == NULL)
    	    return (NULL);
    	if (tmpName != NULL) {
    	    attrDecl->typeName = tmpName;
    	    attrDecl->typeNs = tmpNs;
    	}
    	use->attrDecl = attrDecl;
    	/*
    	* Value constraint.
    	*/
    	if (defValue != NULL) {
    	    attrDecl->defValue = defValue;
    	    if (defValueType == WXS_ATTR_DEF_VAL_FIXED)
    		attrDecl->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_FIXED;
    	}
        } else if (occurs != XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_USE_PROHIBITED) {
    	xmlSchemaQNameRefPtr ref;
    
    	/*
    	* Create the attribute use component.
    	*/
    	use = xmlSchemaAddAttributeUse(pctxt, node);
    	if (use == NULL)
    	    return(NULL);
    	/*
    	* We need to resolve the reference at later stage.
    	*/
    	WXS_ADD_PENDING(pctxt, use);
    	use->occurs = occurs;
    	/*
    	* Create a QName reference to the attribute declaration.
    	*/
    	ref = xmlSchemaNewQNameRef(pctxt, XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE,
    	    tmpName, tmpNs);
    	if (ref == NULL)
    	    return(NULL);
    	/*
    	* Assign the reference. This will be substituted for the
    	* referenced attribute declaration when the QName is resolved.
    	*/
    	use->attrDecl = WXS_ATTR_CAST ref;
    	/*
    	* Value constraint.
    	*/
    	if (defValue != NULL)
    	    use->defValue = defValue;
    	    if (defValueType == WXS_ATTR_DEF_VAL_FIXED)
    		use->flags |= XML_SCHEMA_ATTR_USE_FIXED;
        }
    
    check_children:
        /*
        * And now for the children...
        */
        child = node->children;
        if (occurs == XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_USE_PROHIBITED) {
    	xmlSchemaAttributeUseProhibPtr prohib;
    
    	if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "annotation")) {
    	    xmlSchemaParseAnnotation(pctxt, child, 0);
    	    child = child->next;
    	}
    	if (child != NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaPContentErr(pctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ELEM_NOT_ALLOWED,
    		NULL, node, child, NULL,
    		"(annotation?)");
    	}
    	/*
    	* Check for pointlessness of attribute prohibitions.
    	*/
    	if (parentType == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ATTRIBUTEGROUP) {
    	    xmlSchemaCustomWarning(ACTXT_CAST pctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_WARN_ATTR_POINTLESS_PROH,
    		node, NULL,
    		"Skipping attribute use prohibition, since it is "
    		"pointless inside an <attributeGroup>",
    		NULL, NULL, NULL);
    	    return(NULL);
    	} else if (parentType == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_EXTENSION) {
    	    xmlSchemaCustomWarning(ACTXT_CAST pctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_WARN_ATTR_POINTLESS_PROH,
    		node, NULL,
    		"Skipping attribute use prohibition, since it is "
    		"pointless when extending a type",
    		NULL, NULL, NULL);
    	    return(NULL);
    	}
    	if (! isRef) {
    	    tmpName = name;
    	    tmpNs = ns;
    	}
    	/*
    	* Check for duplicate attribute prohibitions.
    	*/
    	if (uses) {
    	    int i;
    
    	    for (i = 0; i < uses->nbItems; i++) {
    		use = uses->items[i];
    		if ((use->type == XML_SCHEMA_EXTRA_ATTR_USE_PROHIB) &&
    		    (tmpName == (WXS_ATTR_PROHIB_CAST use)->name) &&
    		    (tmpNs == (WXS_ATTR_PROHIB_CAST use)->targetNamespace))
    		{
    		    xmlChar *str = NULL;
    
    		    xmlSchemaCustomWarning(ACTXT_CAST pctxt,
    			XML_SCHEMAP_WARN_ATTR_POINTLESS_PROH,
    			node, NULL,
    			"Skipping duplicate attribute use prohibition '%s'",
    			xmlSchemaFormatQName(&str, tmpNs, tmpName),
    			NULL, NULL);
    		    FREE_AND_NULL(str)
    		    return(NULL);
    		}
    	    }
    	}
    	/*
    	* Create the attribute prohibition helper component.
    	*/
    	prohib = xmlSchemaAddAttributeUseProhib(pctxt);
    	if (prohib == NULL)
    	    return(NULL);
    	prohib->node = node;
    	prohib->name = tmpName;
    	prohib->targetNamespace = tmpNs;
    	if (isRef) {
    	    /*
    	    * We need at least to resolve to the attribute declaration.
    	    */
    	    WXS_ADD_PENDING(pctxt, prohib);
    	}
    	return(WXS_BASIC_CAST prohib);
        } else {
    	if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "annotation")) {
    	    /*
    	    * TODO: Should this go into the attr decl?
    	    */
    	    use->annot = xmlSchemaParseAnnotation(pctxt, child, 1);
    	    child = child->next;
    	}
    	if (isRef) {
    	    if (child != NULL) {
    		if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "simpleType"))
    		    /*
    		    * 3.2.3 : 3.2
    		    * If ref is present, then all of <simpleType>,
    		    * form and type must be absent.
    		    */
    		    xmlSchemaPContentErr(pctxt,
    			XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_ATTRIBUTE_3_2,
    			NULL, node, child, NULL,
    			"(annotation?)");
    		else
    		    xmlSchemaPContentErr(pctxt,
    			XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ELEM_NOT_ALLOWED,
    			NULL, node, child, NULL,
    			"(annotation?)");
    	    }
    	} else {
    	    if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "simpleType")) {
    		if (WXS_ATTRUSE_DECL(use)->typeName != NULL) {
    		    /*
    		    * 3.2.3 : 4
    		    * type and <simpleType> must not both be present.
    		    */
    		    xmlSchemaPContentErr(pctxt, XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_ATTRIBUTE_4,
    			NULL, node, child,
    			"The attribute 'type' and the <simpleType> child "
    			"are mutually exclusive", NULL);
    		} else
    		    WXS_ATTRUSE_TYPEDEF(use) =
    			xmlSchemaParseSimpleType(pctxt, schema, child, 0);
    		child = child->next;
    	    }
    	    if (child != NULL)
    		xmlSchemaPContentErr(pctxt, XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ELEM_NOT_ALLOWED,
    		NULL, node, child, NULL,
    		"(annotation?, simpleType?)");
    	}
        }
        return (WXS_BASIC_CAST use);
    }
    
    
    static xmlSchemaAttributePtr
    xmlSchemaParseGlobalAttribute(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt,
    			      xmlSchemaPtr schema,
    			      xmlNodePtr node)
    {
        const xmlChar *attrValue;
        xmlSchemaAttributePtr ret;
        xmlNodePtr child = NULL;
        xmlAttrPtr attr;
    
        /*
         * Note that the w3c spec assumes the schema to be validated with schema
         * for schemas beforehand.
         *
         * 3.2.3 Constraints on XML Representations of Attribute Declarations
         */
        if ((pctxt == NULL) || (schema == NULL) || (node == NULL))
            return (NULL);
        /*
        * 3.2.3 : 3.1
        * One of ref or name must be present, but not both
        */
        attr = xmlSchemaGetPropNode(node, "name");
        if (attr == NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaPMissingAttrErr(pctxt, XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_MISSING,
    	    NULL, node, "name", NULL);
    	return (NULL);
        }
        if (xmlSchemaPValAttrNode(pctxt, NULL, attr,
    	xmlSchemaGetBuiltInType(XML_SCHEMAS_NCNAME), &attrValue) != 0) {
    	return (NULL);
        }
        /*
        * 3.2.6 Schema Component Constraint: xmlns Not Allowed
        * TODO: Move this to the component layer.
        */
        if (xmlStrEqual(attrValue, BAD_CAST "xmlns")) {
    	xmlSchemaPSimpleTypeErr(pctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_NO_XMLNS,
    	    NULL, (xmlNodePtr) attr,
    	    xmlSchemaGetBuiltInType(XML_SCHEMAS_NCNAME), NULL, NULL,
    	    "The value of the attribute must not match 'xmlns'",
    	    NULL, NULL);
    	return (NULL);
        }
        /*
        * 3.2.6 Schema Component Constraint: xsi: Not Allowed
        * TODO: Move this to the component layer.
        *       Or better leave it here and add it to the component layer
        *       if we have a schema construction API.
        */
        if (xmlStrEqual(pctxt->targetNamespace, xmlSchemaInstanceNs)) {
    	xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST pctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_NO_XSI, node, NULL,
    	    "The target namespace must not match '%s'",
    	    xmlSchemaInstanceNs, NULL);
        }
    
        ret = xmlSchemaAddAttribute(pctxt, schema, attrValue,
    	pctxt->targetNamespace, node, 1);
        if (ret == NULL)
    	return (NULL);
        ret->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_GLOBAL;
    
        /*
        * Check for illegal attributes.
        */
        attr = node->properties;
        while (attr != NULL) {
    	if (attr->ns == NULL) {
    	    if ((!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "id")) &&
    		(!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "default")) &&
    		(!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "fixed")) &&
    		(!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "name")) &&
    		(!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "type")))
    	    {
    		xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(pctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED, NULL, attr);
    	    }
    	} else if (xmlStrEqual(attr->ns->href, xmlSchemaNs)) {
    	    xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(pctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED, NULL, attr);
    	}
    	attr = attr->next;
        }
        xmlSchemaPValAttrQName(pctxt, schema, NULL,
    	node, "type", &ret->typeNs, &ret->typeName);
    
        xmlSchemaPValAttrID(pctxt, node, BAD_CAST "id");
        /*
        * Attribute "fixed".
        */
        ret->defValue = xmlSchemaGetProp(pctxt, node, "fixed");
        if (ret->defValue != NULL)
    	ret->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_FIXED;
        /*
        * Attribute "default".
        */
        attr = xmlSchemaGetPropNode(node, "default");
        if (attr != NULL) {
    	/*
    	* 3.2.3 : 1
    	* default and fixed must not both be present.
    	*/
    	if (ret->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_FIXED) {
    	    xmlSchemaPMutualExclAttrErr(pctxt, XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_ATTRIBUTE_1,
    		WXS_BASIC_CAST ret, attr, "default", "fixed");
    	} else
    	    ret->defValue = xmlSchemaGetNodeContent(pctxt, (xmlNodePtr) attr);
        }
        /*
        * And now for the children...
        */
        child = node->children;
        if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "annotation")) {
            ret->annot = xmlSchemaParseAnnotation(pctxt, child, 1);
            child = child->next;
        }
        if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "simpleType")) {
    	if (ret->typeName != NULL) {
    	    /*
    	    * 3.2.3 : 4
    	    * type and <simpleType> must not both be present.
    	    */
    	    xmlSchemaPContentErr(pctxt, XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_ATTRIBUTE_4,
    		NULL, node, child,
    		"The attribute 'type' and the <simpleType> child "
    		"are mutually exclusive", NULL);
    	} else
    	    ret->subtypes = xmlSchemaParseSimpleType(pctxt, schema, child, 0);
    	child = child->next;
        }
        if (child != NULL)
    	xmlSchemaPContentErr(pctxt, XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ELEM_NOT_ALLOWED,
    	    NULL, node, child, NULL,
    	    "(annotation?, simpleType?)");
    
        return (ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaParseAttributeGroupRef:
     * @ctxt:  a schema validation context
     * @schema:  the schema being built
     * @node:  a subtree containing XML Schema informations
     *
     * Parse an attribute group definition reference.
     * Note that a reference to an attribute group does not
     * correspond to any component at all.
     * *WARNING* this interface is highly subject to change
     *
     * Returns the attribute group or NULL in case of error.
     */
    static xmlSchemaQNameRefPtr
    xmlSchemaParseAttributeGroupRef(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt,
    				xmlSchemaPtr schema,
    				xmlNodePtr node)
    {
        xmlSchemaQNameRefPtr ret;
        xmlNodePtr child = NULL;
        xmlAttrPtr attr;
        const xmlChar *refNs = NULL, *ref = NULL;
    
        if ((pctxt == NULL) || (schema == NULL) || (node == NULL))
            return (NULL);
    
        attr = xmlSchemaGetPropNode(node, "ref");
        if (attr == NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaPMissingAttrErr(pctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_MISSING,
    	    NULL, node, "ref", NULL);
    	return (NULL);
        }
        xmlSchemaPValAttrNodeQName(pctxt, schema,
    	NULL, attr, &refNs, &ref);
        if (xmlSchemaCheckReference(pctxt, schema, node, attr, refNs) != 0)
    	return(NULL);
    
        /*
        * Check for illegal attributes.
        */
        attr = node->properties;
        while (attr != NULL) {
    	if (attr->ns == NULL) {
    	    if ((!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "ref")) &&
    		(!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "id")))
    	    {
    		xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(pctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED, NULL, attr);
    	    }
    	} else if (xmlStrEqual(attr->ns->href, xmlSchemaNs)) {
    	    xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(pctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED, NULL, attr);
    	}
    	attr = attr->next;
        }
        /* Attribute ID */
        xmlSchemaPValAttrID(pctxt, node, BAD_CAST "id");
    
        /*
        * And now for the children...
        */
        child = node->children;
        if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "annotation")) {
    	/*
    	* TODO: We do not have a place to store the annotation, do we?
    	*/
            xmlSchemaParseAnnotation(pctxt, child, 0);
            child = child->next;
        }
        if (child != NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaPContentErr(pctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ELEM_NOT_ALLOWED,
    	    NULL, node, child, NULL,
    	    "(annotation?)");
        }
    
        /*
        * Handle attribute group redefinitions.
        */
        if (pctxt->isRedefine && pctxt->redef &&
    	(pctxt->redef->item->type ==
    	    XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ATTRIBUTEGROUP) &&
    	(ref == pctxt->redef->refName) &&
    	(refNs == pctxt->redef->refTargetNs))
        {
    	/*
    	* SPEC src-redefine:
    	* (7.1) "If it has an <attributeGroup> among its contents
    	* the `actual value` of whose ref [attribute] is the same
    	* as the `actual value` of its own name attribute plus
    	* target namespace, then it must have exactly one such group."
    	*/
    	if (pctxt->redefCounter != 0) {
    	    xmlChar *str = NULL;
    
    	    xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST pctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_REDEFINE, node, NULL,
    		"The redefining attribute group definition "
    		"'%s' must not contain more than one "
    		"reference to the redefined definition",
    		xmlSchemaFormatQName(&str, refNs, ref), NULL);
    	    FREE_AND_NULL(str);
    	    return(NULL);
    	}
    	pctxt->redefCounter++;
    	/*
    	* URGENT TODO: How to ensure that the reference will not be
    	* handled by the normal component resolution mechanism?
    	*/
    	ret = xmlSchemaNewQNameRef(pctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ATTRIBUTEGROUP, ref, refNs);
    	if (ret == NULL)
    	    return(NULL);
    	ret->node = node;
    	pctxt->redef->reference = WXS_BASIC_CAST ret;
        } else {
    	/*
    	* Create a QName-reference helper component. We will substitute this
    	* component for the attribute uses of the referenced attribute group
    	* definition.
    	*/
    	ret = xmlSchemaNewQNameRef(pctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ATTRIBUTEGROUP, ref, refNs);
    	if (ret == NULL)
    	    return(NULL);
    	ret->node = node;
    	/* Add to pending items, to be able to resolve the reference. */
    	WXS_ADD_PENDING(pctxt, ret);
        }
        return (ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaParseAttributeGroupDefinition:
     * @pctxt:  a schema validation context
     * @schema:  the schema being built
     * @node:  a subtree containing XML Schema informations
     *
     * parse a XML schema Attribute Group declaration
     * *WARNING* this interface is highly subject to change
     *
     * Returns the attribute group definition or NULL in case of error.
     */
    static xmlSchemaAttributeGroupPtr
    xmlSchemaParseAttributeGroupDefinition(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt,
    				       xmlSchemaPtr schema,
    				       xmlNodePtr node)
    {
        const xmlChar *name;
        xmlSchemaAttributeGroupPtr ret;
        xmlNodePtr child = NULL;
        xmlAttrPtr attr;
        int hasRefs = 0;
    
        if ((pctxt == NULL) || (schema == NULL) || (node == NULL))
            return (NULL);
    
        attr = xmlSchemaGetPropNode(node, "name");
        if (attr == NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaPMissingAttrErr(pctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_MISSING,
    	    NULL, node, "name", NULL);
    	return (NULL);
        }
        /*
        * The name is crucial, exit if invalid.
        */
        if (xmlSchemaPValAttrNode(pctxt,
    	NULL, attr,
    	xmlSchemaGetBuiltInType(XML_SCHEMAS_NCNAME), &name) != 0) {
    	return (NULL);
        }
        ret = xmlSchemaAddAttributeGroupDefinition(pctxt, schema,
    	name, pctxt->targetNamespace, node);
        if (ret == NULL)
    	return (NULL);
        /*
        * Check for illegal attributes.
        */
        attr = node->properties;
        while (attr != NULL) {
    	if (attr->ns == NULL) {
    	    if ((!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "name")) &&
    		(!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "id")))
    	    {
    		xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(pctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED, NULL, attr);
    	    }
    	} else if (xmlStrEqual(attr->ns->href, xmlSchemaNs)) {
    	    xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(pctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED, NULL, attr);
    	}
    	attr = attr->next;
        }
        /* Attribute ID */
        xmlSchemaPValAttrID(pctxt, node, BAD_CAST "id");
        /*
        * And now for the children...
        */
        child = node->children;
        if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "annotation")) {
            ret->annot = xmlSchemaParseAnnotation(pctxt, child, 1);
            child = child->next;
        }
        /*
        * Parse contained attribute decls/refs.
        */
        if (xmlSchemaParseLocalAttributes(pctxt, schema, &child,
    	(xmlSchemaItemListPtr *) &(ret->attrUses),
    	XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ATTRIBUTEGROUP, &hasRefs) == -1)
    	return(NULL);
        if (hasRefs)
    	ret->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_ATTRGROUP_HAS_REFS;
        /*
        * Parse the attribute wildcard.
        */
        if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "anyAttribute")) {
    	ret->attributeWildcard = xmlSchemaParseAnyAttribute(pctxt,
    	    schema, child);
    	child = child->next;
        }
        if (child != NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaPContentErr(pctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ELEM_NOT_ALLOWED,
    	    NULL, node, child, NULL,
    	    "(annotation?, ((attribute | attributeGroup)*, anyAttribute?))");
        }
        return (ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaPValAttrFormDefault:
     * @value:  the value
     * @flags: the flags to be modified
     * @flagQualified: the specific flag for "qualified"
     *
     * Returns 0 if the value is valid, 1 otherwise.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaPValAttrFormDefault(const xmlChar *value,
    			     int *flags,
    			     int flagQualified)
    {
        if (xmlStrEqual(value, BAD_CAST "qualified")) {
    	if  ((*flags & flagQualified) == 0)
    	    *flags |= flagQualified;
        } else if (!xmlStrEqual(value, BAD_CAST "unqualified"))
    	return (1);
    
        return (0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaPValAttrBlockFinal:
     * @value:  the value
     * @flags: the flags to be modified
     * @flagAll: the specific flag for "#all"
     * @flagExtension: the specific flag for "extension"
     * @flagRestriction: the specific flag for "restriction"
     * @flagSubstitution: the specific flag for "substitution"
     * @flagList: the specific flag for "list"
     * @flagUnion: the specific flag for "union"
     *
     * Validates the value of the attribute "final" and "block". The value
     * is converted into the specified flag values and returned in @flags.
     *
     * Returns 0 if the value is valid, 1 otherwise.
     */
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaPValAttrBlockFinal(const xmlChar *value,
    			    int *flags,
    			    int flagAll,
    			    int flagExtension,
    			    int flagRestriction,
    			    int flagSubstitution,
    			    int flagList,
    			    int flagUnion)
    {
        int ret = 0;
    
        /*
        * TODO: This does not check for dublicate entries.
        */
        if ((flags == NULL) || (value == NULL))
    	return (-1);
        if (value[0] == 0)
    	return (0);
        if (xmlStrEqual(value, BAD_CAST "#all")) {
    	if (flagAll != -1)
    	    *flags |= flagAll;
    	else {
    	    if (flagExtension != -1)
    		*flags |= flagExtension;
    	    if (flagRestriction != -1)
    		*flags |= flagRestriction;
    	    if (flagSubstitution != -1)
    		*flags |= flagSubstitution;
    	    if (flagList != -1)
    		*flags |= flagList;
    	    if (flagUnion != -1)
    		*flags |= flagUnion;
    	}
        } else {
    	const xmlChar *end, *cur = value;
    	xmlChar *item;
    
    	do {
    	    while (IS_BLANK_CH(*cur))
    		cur++;
    	    end = cur;
    	    while ((*end != 0) && (!(IS_BLANK_CH(*end))))
    		end++;
    	    if (end == cur)
    		break;
    	    item = xmlStrndup(cur, end - cur);
    	    if (xmlStrEqual(item, BAD_CAST "extension")) {
    		if (flagExtension != -1) {
    		    if ((*flags & flagExtension) == 0)
    			*flags |= flagExtension;
    		} else
    		    ret = 1;
    	    } else if (xmlStrEqual(item, BAD_CAST "restriction")) {
    		if (flagRestriction != -1) {
    		    if ((*flags & flagRestriction) == 0)
    			*flags |= flagRestriction;
    		} else
    		    ret = 1;
    	    } else if (xmlStrEqual(item, BAD_CAST "substitution")) {
    		if (flagSubstitution != -1) {
    		    if ((*flags & flagSubstitution) == 0)
    			*flags |= flagSubstitution;
    		} else
    		    ret = 1;
    	    } else if (xmlStrEqual(item, BAD_CAST "list")) {
    		if (flagList != -1) {
    		    if ((*flags & flagList) == 0)
    			*flags |= flagList;
    		} else
    		    ret = 1;
    	    } else if (xmlStrEqual(item, BAD_CAST "union")) {
    		if (flagUnion != -1) {
    		    if ((*flags & flagUnion) == 0)
    			*flags |= flagUnion;
    		} else
    		    ret = 1;
    	    } else
    		ret = 1;
    	    if (item != NULL)
    		xmlFree(item);
    	    cur = end;
    	} while ((ret == 0) && (*cur != 0));
        }
    
        return (ret);
    }
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaCheckCSelectorXPath(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    			     xmlSchemaIDCPtr idc,
    			     xmlSchemaIDCSelectPtr selector,
    			     xmlAttrPtr attr,
    			     int isField)
    {
        xmlNodePtr node;
    
        /*
        * c-selector-xpath:
        * Schema Component Constraint: Selector Value OK
        *
        * TODO: 1 The {selector} must be a valid XPath expression, as defined
        * in [XPath].
        */
        if (selector == NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaPErr(ctxt, idc->node,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_INTERNAL,
    	    "Internal error: xmlSchemaCheckCSelectorXPath, "
    	    "the selector is not specified.\n", NULL, NULL);
    	return (-1);
        }
        if (attr == NULL)
    	node = idc->node;
        else
    	node = (xmlNodePtr) attr;
        if (selector->xpath == NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaPCustomErr(ctxt,
    	    /* TODO: Adjust error code. */
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_INVALID_VALUE,
    	    NULL, node,
    	    "The XPath expression of the selector is not valid", NULL);
    	return (XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_INVALID_VALUE);
        } else {
    	const xmlChar **nsArray = NULL;
    	xmlNsPtr *nsList = NULL;
    	/*
    	* Compile the XPath expression.
    	*/
    	/*
    	* TODO: We need the array of in-scope namespaces for compilation.
    	* TODO: Call xmlPatterncompile with different options for selector/
    	* field.
    	*/
    	if (attr == NULL)
    	    nsList = NULL;
    	else
    	    nsList = xmlGetNsList(attr->doc, attr->parent);
    	/*
    	* Build an array of prefixes and namespaces.
    	*/
    	if (nsList != NULL) {
    	    int i, count = 0;
    
    	    for (i = 0; nsList[i] != NULL; i++)
    		count++;
    
    	    nsArray = (const xmlChar **) xmlMalloc(
    		(count * 2 + 1) * sizeof(const xmlChar *));
    	    if (nsArray == NULL) {
    		xmlSchemaPErrMemory(ctxt, "allocating a namespace array",
    		    NULL);
    		xmlFree(nsList);
    		return (-1);
    	    }
    	    for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    		nsArray[2 * i] = nsList[i]->href;
    		nsArray[2 * i + 1] = nsList[i]->prefix;
    	    }
    	    nsArray[count * 2] = NULL;
    	    xmlFree(nsList);
    	}
    	/*
    	* TODO: Differentiate between "selector" and "field".
    	*/
    	if (isField)
    	    selector->xpathComp = (void *) xmlPatterncompile(selector->xpath,
    		NULL, XML_PATTERN_XSFIELD, nsArray);
    	else
    	    selector->xpathComp = (void *) xmlPatterncompile(selector->xpath,
    		NULL, XML_PATTERN_XSSEL, nsArray);
    	if (nsArray != NULL)
    	    xmlFree((xmlChar **) nsArray);
    
    	if (selector->xpathComp == NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaPCustomErr(ctxt,
    		/* TODO: Adjust error code? */
    		XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_INVALID_VALUE,
    		NULL, node,
    		"The XPath expression '%s' could not be "
    		"compiled", selector->xpath);
    	    return (XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_INVALID_VALUE);
    	}
        }
        return (0);
    }
    
    #define ADD_ANNOTATION(annot)   \
        xmlSchemaAnnotPtr cur = item->annot; \
        if (item->annot == NULL) {  \
    	item->annot = annot;    \
    	return (annot);         \
        }                           \
        cur = item->annot;          \
        if (cur->next != NULL) {    \
    	cur = cur->next;	\
        }                           \
        cur->next = annot;
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaAssignAnnotation:
     * @item: the schema component
     * @annot: the annotation
     *
     * Adds the annotation to the given schema component.
     *
     * Returns the given annotaion.
     */
    static xmlSchemaAnnotPtr
    xmlSchemaAddAnnotation(xmlSchemaAnnotItemPtr annItem,
    		       xmlSchemaAnnotPtr annot)
    {
        if ((annItem == NULL) || (annot == NULL))
    	return (NULL);
        switch (annItem->type) {
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ELEMENT: {
    		xmlSchemaElementPtr item = (xmlSchemaElementPtr) annItem;
    		ADD_ANNOTATION(annot)
    	    }
    	    break;
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE: {
    		xmlSchemaAttributePtr item = (xmlSchemaAttributePtr) annItem;
    		ADD_ANNOTATION(annot)
    	    }
    	    break;
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ANY_ATTRIBUTE:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ANY: {
    		xmlSchemaWildcardPtr item = (xmlSchemaWildcardPtr) annItem;
    		ADD_ANNOTATION(annot)
    	    }
    	    break;
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_PARTICLE:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_IDC_KEY:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_IDC_KEYREF:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_IDC_UNIQUE: {
    		xmlSchemaAnnotItemPtr item = (xmlSchemaAnnotItemPtr) annItem;
    		ADD_ANNOTATION(annot)
    	    }
    	    break;
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ATTRIBUTEGROUP: {
    		xmlSchemaAttributeGroupPtr item =
    		    (xmlSchemaAttributeGroupPtr) annItem;
    		ADD_ANNOTATION(annot)
    	    }
    	    break;
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_NOTATION: {
    		xmlSchemaNotationPtr item = (xmlSchemaNotationPtr) annItem;
    		ADD_ANNOTATION(annot)
    	    }
    	    break;
    	case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MININCLUSIVE:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MINEXCLUSIVE:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MAXINCLUSIVE:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MAXEXCLUSIVE:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_TOTALDIGITS:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_FRACTIONDIGITS:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_PATTERN:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_ENUMERATION:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_WHITESPACE:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_LENGTH:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MAXLENGTH:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MINLENGTH: {
    		xmlSchemaFacetPtr item = (xmlSchemaFacetPtr) annItem;
    		ADD_ANNOTATION(annot)
    	    }
    	    break;
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SIMPLE:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_COMPLEX: {
    		xmlSchemaTypePtr item = (xmlSchemaTypePtr) annItem;
    		ADD_ANNOTATION(annot)
    	    }
    	    break;
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_GROUP: {
    		xmlSchemaModelGroupDefPtr item = (xmlSchemaModelGroupDefPtr) annItem;
    		ADD_ANNOTATION(annot)
    	    }
    	    break;
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SEQUENCE:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_CHOICE:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ALL: {
    		xmlSchemaModelGroupPtr item = (xmlSchemaModelGroupPtr) annItem;
    		ADD_ANNOTATION(annot)
    	    }
    	    break;
    	default:
    	     xmlSchemaPCustomErr(NULL,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_INTERNAL,
    		NULL, NULL,
    		"Internal error: xmlSchemaAddAnnotation, "
    		"The item is not a annotated schema component", NULL);
    	     break;
        }
        return (annot);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaParseIDCSelectorAndField:
     * @ctxt:  a schema validation context
     * @schema:  the schema being built
     * @node:  a subtree containing XML Schema informations
     *
     * Parses a XML Schema identity-contraint definition's
     * <selector> and <field> elements.
     *
     * Returns the parsed identity-constraint definition.
     */
    static xmlSchemaIDCSelectPtr
    xmlSchemaParseIDCSelectorAndField(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    			  xmlSchemaIDCPtr idc,
    			  xmlNodePtr node,
    			  int isField)
    {
        xmlSchemaIDCSelectPtr item;
        xmlNodePtr child = NULL;
        xmlAttrPtr attr;
    
        /*
        * Check for illegal attributes.
        */
        attr = node->properties;
        while (attr != NULL) {
    	if (attr->ns == NULL) {
    	    if ((!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "id")) &&
    		(!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "xpath"))) {
    		xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(ctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED, NULL, attr);
    	    }
    	} else if (xmlStrEqual(attr->ns->href, xmlSchemaNs)) {
    	    xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED, NULL, attr);
    	}
    	attr = attr->next;
        }
        /*
        * Create the item.
        */
        item = (xmlSchemaIDCSelectPtr) xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlSchemaIDCSelect));
        if (item == NULL) {
            xmlSchemaPErrMemory(ctxt,
    	    "allocating a 'selector' of an identity-constraint definition",
    	    NULL);
            return (NULL);
        }
        memset(item, 0, sizeof(xmlSchemaIDCSelect));
        /*
        * Attribute "xpath" (mandatory).
        */
        attr = xmlSchemaGetPropNode(node, "xpath");
        if (attr == NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaPMissingAttrErr(ctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_MISSING,
    	    NULL, node,
    	    "name", NULL);
        } else {
    	item->xpath = xmlSchemaGetNodeContent(ctxt, (xmlNodePtr) attr);
    	/*
    	* URGENT TODO: "field"s have an other syntax than "selector"s.
    	*/
    
    	if (xmlSchemaCheckCSelectorXPath(ctxt, idc, item, attr,
    	    isField) == -1) {
    	    xmlSchemaPErr(ctxt,
    		(xmlNodePtr) attr,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_INTERNAL,
    		"Internal error: xmlSchemaParseIDCSelectorAndField, "
    		"validating the XPath expression of a IDC selector.\n",
    		NULL, NULL);
    	}
    
        }
        xmlSchemaPValAttrID(ctxt, node, BAD_CAST "id");
        /*
        * And now for the children...
        */
        child = node->children;
        if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "annotation")) {
    	/*
    	* Add the annotation to the parent IDC.
    	*/
    	xmlSchemaAddAnnotation((xmlSchemaAnnotItemPtr) idc,
    	    xmlSchemaParseAnnotation(ctxt, child, 1));
    	child = child->next;
        }
        if (child != NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaPContentErr(ctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ELEM_NOT_ALLOWED,
    	    NULL, node, child,
    	    NULL, "(annotation?)");
        }
    
        return (item);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaParseIDC:
     * @ctxt:  a schema validation context
     * @schema:  the schema being built
     * @node:  a subtree containing XML Schema informations
     *
     * Parses a XML Schema identity-contraint definition.
     *
     * Returns the parsed identity-constraint definition.
     */
    static xmlSchemaIDCPtr
    xmlSchemaParseIDC(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    		  xmlSchemaPtr schema,
    		  xmlNodePtr node,
    		  xmlSchemaTypeType idcCategory,
    		  const xmlChar *targetNamespace)
    {
        xmlSchemaIDCPtr item = NULL;
        xmlNodePtr child = NULL;
        xmlAttrPtr attr;
        const xmlChar *name = NULL;
        xmlSchemaIDCSelectPtr field = NULL, lastField = NULL;
    
        /*
        * Check for illegal attributes.
        */
        attr = node->properties;
        while (attr != NULL) {
    	if (attr->ns == NULL) {
    	    if ((!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "id")) &&
    		(!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "name")) &&
    		((idcCategory != XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_IDC_KEYREF) ||
    		 (!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "refer")))) {
    		xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(ctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED, NULL, attr);
    	    }
    	} else if (xmlStrEqual(attr->ns->href, xmlSchemaNs)) {
    	    xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED, NULL, attr);
    	}
    	attr = attr->next;
        }
        /*
        * Attribute "name" (mandatory).
        */
        attr = xmlSchemaGetPropNode(node, "name");
        if (attr == NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaPMissingAttrErr(ctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_MISSING,
    	    NULL, node,
    	    "name", NULL);
    	return (NULL);
        } else if (xmlSchemaPValAttrNode(ctxt,
    	NULL, attr,
    	xmlSchemaGetBuiltInType(XML_SCHEMAS_NCNAME), &name) != 0) {
    	return (NULL);
        }
        /* Create the component. */
        item = xmlSchemaAddIDC(ctxt, schema, name, targetNamespace,
    	idcCategory, node);
        if (item == NULL)
    	return(NULL);
    
        xmlSchemaPValAttrID(ctxt, node, BAD_CAST "id");
        if (idcCategory == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_IDC_KEYREF) {
    	/*
    	* Attribute "refer" (mandatory).
    	*/
    	attr = xmlSchemaGetPropNode(node, "refer");
    	if (attr == NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaPMissingAttrErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_MISSING,
    		NULL, node,
    		"refer", NULL);
    	} else {
    	    /*
    	    * Create a reference item.
    	    */
    	    item->ref = xmlSchemaNewQNameRef(ctxt, XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_IDC_KEY,
    		NULL, NULL);
    	    if (item->ref == NULL)
    		return (NULL);
    	    xmlSchemaPValAttrNodeQName(ctxt, schema,
    		NULL, attr,
    		&(item->ref->targetNamespace),
    		&(item->ref->name));
    	    xmlSchemaCheckReference(ctxt, schema, node, attr,
    		item->ref->targetNamespace);
    	}
        }
        /*
        * And now for the children...
        */
        child = node->children;
        if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "annotation")) {
    	item->annot = xmlSchemaParseAnnotation(ctxt, child, 1);
    	child = child->next;
        }
        if (child == NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaPContentErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ELEM_MISSING,
    		NULL, node, child,
    		"A child element is missing",
    		"(annotation?, (selector, field+))");
        }
        /*
        * Child element <selector>.
        */
        if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "selector")) {
    	item->selector = xmlSchemaParseIDCSelectorAndField(ctxt,
    	    item, child, 0);
    	child = child->next;
    	/*
    	* Child elements <field>.
    	*/
    	if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "field")) {
    	    do {
    		field = xmlSchemaParseIDCSelectorAndField(ctxt,
    		    item, child, 1);
    		if (field != NULL) {
    		    field->index = item->nbFields;
    		    item->nbFields++;
    		    if (lastField != NULL)
    			lastField->next = field;
    		    else
    			item->fields = field;
    		    lastField = field;
    		}
    		child = child->next;
    	    } while (IS_SCHEMA(child, "field"));
    	} else {
    	    xmlSchemaPContentErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ELEM_NOT_ALLOWED,
    		NULL, node, child,
    		NULL, "(annotation?, (selector, field+))");
    	}
        }
        if (child != NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaPContentErr(ctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ELEM_NOT_ALLOWED,
    	    NULL, node, child,
    	    NULL, "(annotation?, (selector, field+))");
        }
    
        return (item);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaParseElement:
     * @ctxt:  a schema validation context
     * @schema:  the schema being built
     * @node:  a subtree containing XML Schema informations
     * @topLevel: indicates if this is global declaration
     *
     * Parses a XML schema element declaration.
     * *WARNING* this interface is highly subject to change
     *
     * Returns the element declaration or a particle; NULL in case
     * of an error or if the particle has minOccurs==maxOccurs==0.
     */
    static xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr
    xmlSchemaParseElement(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt, xmlSchemaPtr schema,
                          xmlNodePtr node, int *isElemRef, int topLevel)
    {
        xmlSchemaElementPtr decl = NULL;
        xmlSchemaParticlePtr particle = NULL;
        xmlSchemaAnnotPtr annot = NULL;
        xmlNodePtr child = NULL;
        xmlAttrPtr attr, nameAttr;
        int min, max, isRef = 0;
        xmlChar *des = NULL;
    
        /* 3.3.3 Constraints on XML Representations of Element Declarations */
        /* TODO: Complete implementation of 3.3.6 */
    
        if ((ctxt == NULL) || (schema == NULL) || (node == NULL))
            return (NULL);
    
        if (isElemRef != NULL)
    	*isElemRef = 0;
        /*
        * If we get a "ref" attribute on a local <element> we will assume it's
        * a reference - even if there's a "name" attribute; this seems to be more
        * robust.
        */
        nameAttr = xmlSchemaGetPropNode(node, "name");
        attr = xmlSchemaGetPropNode(node, "ref");
        if ((topLevel) || (attr == NULL)) {
    	if (nameAttr == NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaPMissingAttrErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_MISSING,
    		NULL, node, "name", NULL);
    	    return (NULL);
    	}
        } else
    	isRef = 1;
    
        xmlSchemaPValAttrID(ctxt, node, BAD_CAST "id");
        child = node->children;
        if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "annotation")) {
    	annot = xmlSchemaParseAnnotation(ctxt, child, 1);
    	child = child->next;
        }
        /*
        * Skip particle part if a global declaration.
        */
        if (topLevel)
    	goto declaration_part;
        /*
        * The particle part ==================================================
        */
        min = xmlGetMinOccurs(ctxt, node, 0, -1, 1, "xs:nonNegativeInteger");
        max = xmlGetMaxOccurs(ctxt, node, 0, UNBOUNDED, 1, "(xs:nonNegativeInteger | unbounded)");
        xmlSchemaPCheckParticleCorrect_2(ctxt, NULL, node, min, max);
        particle = xmlSchemaAddParticle(ctxt, node, min, max);
        if (particle == NULL)
    	goto return_null;
    
        /* ret->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_REF; */
    
        if (isRef) {
    	const xmlChar *refNs = NULL, *ref = NULL;
    	xmlSchemaQNameRefPtr refer = NULL;
    	/*
    	* The reference part =============================================
    	*/
    	if (isElemRef != NULL)
    	    *isElemRef = 1;
    
    	xmlSchemaPValAttrNodeQName(ctxt, schema,
    	    NULL, attr, &refNs, &ref);
    	xmlSchemaCheckReference(ctxt, schema, node, attr, refNs);
    	/*
    	* SPEC (3.3.3 : 2.1) "One of ref or name must be present, but not both"
    	*/
    	if (nameAttr != NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaPMutualExclAttrErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_ELEMENT_2_1, NULL, nameAttr, "ref", "name");
    	}
    	/*
    	* Check for illegal attributes.
    	*/
    	attr = node->properties;
    	while (attr != NULL) {
    	    if (attr->ns == NULL) {
    		if (xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "ref") ||
    		    xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "name") ||
    		    xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "id") ||
    		    xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "maxOccurs") ||
    		    xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "minOccurs"))
    		{
    		    attr = attr->next;
    		    continue;
    		} else {
    		    /* SPEC (3.3.3 : 2.2) */
    		    xmlSchemaPCustomAttrErr(ctxt,
    			XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_ELEMENT_2_2,
    			NULL, NULL, attr,
    			"Only the attributes 'minOccurs', 'maxOccurs' and "
    			"'id' are allowed in addition to 'ref'");
    		    break;
    		}
    	    } else if (xmlStrEqual(attr->ns->href, xmlSchemaNs)) {
    		xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(ctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED, NULL, attr);
    	    }
    	    attr = attr->next;
    	}
    	/*
    	* No children except <annotation> expected.
    	*/
    	if (child != NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaPContentErr(ctxt, XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ELEM_NOT_ALLOWED,
    		NULL, node, child, NULL, "(annotation?)");
    	}
    	if ((min == 0) && (max == 0))
    	    goto return_null;
    	/*
    	* Create the reference item and attach it to the particle.
    	*/
    	refer = xmlSchemaNewQNameRef(ctxt, XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ELEMENT,
    	    ref, refNs);
    	if (refer == NULL)
    	    goto return_null;
    	particle->children = (xmlSchemaTreeItemPtr) refer;
    	particle->annot = annot;
    	/*
    	* Add the particle to pending components, since the reference
    	* need to be resolved.
    	*/
    	WXS_ADD_PENDING(ctxt, particle);
    	return ((xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr) particle);
        }
        /*
        * The declaration part ===============================================
        */
    declaration_part:
        {
    	const xmlChar *ns = NULL, *fixed, *name, *attrValue;
    	xmlSchemaIDCPtr curIDC = NULL, lastIDC = NULL;
    
    	if (xmlSchemaPValAttrNode(ctxt, NULL, nameAttr,
    	    xmlSchemaGetBuiltInType(XML_SCHEMAS_NCNAME), &name) != 0)
    	    goto return_null;
    	/*
    	* Evaluate the target namespace.
    	*/
    	if (topLevel) {
    	    ns = ctxt->targetNamespace;
    	} else {
    	    attr = xmlSchemaGetPropNode(node, "form");
    	    if (attr != NULL) {
    		attrValue = xmlSchemaGetNodeContent(ctxt, (xmlNodePtr) attr);
    		if (xmlStrEqual(attrValue, BAD_CAST "qualified")) {
    		    ns = ctxt->targetNamespace;
    		} else if (!xmlStrEqual(attrValue, BAD_CAST "unqualified")) {
    		    xmlSchemaPSimpleTypeErr(ctxt,
    			XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_INVALID_VALUE,
    			NULL, (xmlNodePtr) attr,
    			NULL, "(qualified | unqualified)",
    			attrValue, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    		}
    	    } else if (schema->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_QUALIF_ELEM)
    		ns = ctxt->targetNamespace;
    	}
    	decl = xmlSchemaAddElement(ctxt, name, ns, node, topLevel);
    	if (decl == NULL) {
    	    goto return_null;
    	}
    	/*
    	* Check for illegal attributes.
    	*/
    	attr = node->properties;
    	while (attr != NULL) {
    	    if (attr->ns == NULL) {
    		if ((!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "name")) &&
    		    (!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "type")) &&
    		    (!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "id")) &&
    		    (!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "default")) &&
    		    (!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "fixed")) &&
    		    (!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "block")) &&
    		    (!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "nillable")))
    		{
    		    if (topLevel == 0) {
    			if ((!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "maxOccurs")) &&
    			    (!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "minOccurs")) &&
    			    (!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "form")))
    			{
    			    xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(ctxt,
    				XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED, NULL, attr);
    			}
    		    } else if ((!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "final")) &&
    			(!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "abstract")) &&
    			(!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "substitutionGroup"))) {
    
    			xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(ctxt,
    			    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED, NULL, attr);
    		    }
    		}
    	    } else if (xmlStrEqual(attr->ns->href, xmlSchemaNs)) {
    
    		xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(ctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED, NULL, attr);
    	    }
    	    attr = attr->next;
    	}
    	/*
    	* Extract/validate attributes.
    	*/
    	if (topLevel) {
    	    /*
    	    * Process top attributes of global element declarations here.
    	    */
    	    decl->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_GLOBAL;
    	    decl->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_TOPLEVEL;
    	    xmlSchemaPValAttrQName(ctxt, schema,
    		NULL, node, "substitutionGroup",
    		&(decl->substGroupNs), &(decl->substGroup));
    	    if (xmlGetBooleanProp(ctxt, node, "abstract", 0))
    		decl->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_ABSTRACT;
    	    /*
    	    * Attribute "final".
    	    */
    	    attr = xmlSchemaGetPropNode(node, "final");
    	    if (attr == NULL) {
    		if (schema->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_FINAL_DEFAULT_EXTENSION)
    		    decl->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_FINAL_EXTENSION;
    		if (schema->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_FINAL_DEFAULT_RESTRICTION)
    		    decl->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_FINAL_RESTRICTION;
    	    } else {
    		attrValue = xmlSchemaGetNodeContent(ctxt, (xmlNodePtr) attr);
    		if (xmlSchemaPValAttrBlockFinal(attrValue, &(decl->flags),
    		    -1,
    		    XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_FINAL_EXTENSION,
    		    XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_FINAL_RESTRICTION, -1, -1, -1) != 0) {
    		    xmlSchemaPSimpleTypeErr(ctxt,
    			XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_INVALID_VALUE,
    			NULL, (xmlNodePtr) attr,
    			NULL, "(#all | List of (extension | restriction))",
    			attrValue, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    		}
    	    }
    	}
    	/*
    	* Attribute "block".
    	*/
    	attr = xmlSchemaGetPropNode(node, "block");
    	if (attr == NULL) {
    	    /*
    	    * Apply default "block" values.
    	    */
    	    if (schema->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_BLOCK_DEFAULT_RESTRICTION)
    		decl->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_BLOCK_RESTRICTION;
    	    if (schema->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_BLOCK_DEFAULT_EXTENSION)
    		decl->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_BLOCK_EXTENSION;
    	    if (schema->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_BLOCK_DEFAULT_SUBSTITUTION)
    		decl->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_BLOCK_SUBSTITUTION;
    	} else {
    	    attrValue = xmlSchemaGetNodeContent(ctxt, (xmlNodePtr) attr);
    	    if (xmlSchemaPValAttrBlockFinal(attrValue, &(decl->flags),
    		-1,
    		XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_BLOCK_EXTENSION,
    		XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_BLOCK_RESTRICTION,
    		XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_BLOCK_SUBSTITUTION, -1, -1) != 0) {
    		xmlSchemaPSimpleTypeErr(ctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_INVALID_VALUE,
    		    NULL, (xmlNodePtr) attr,
    		    NULL, "(#all | List of (extension | "
    		    "restriction | substitution))", attrValue,
    		    NULL, NULL, NULL);
    	    }
    	}
    	if (xmlGetBooleanProp(ctxt, node, "nillable", 0))
    	    decl->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_NILLABLE;
    
    	attr = xmlSchemaGetPropNode(node, "type");
    	if (attr != NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaPValAttrNodeQName(ctxt, schema,
    		NULL, attr,
    		&(decl->namedTypeNs), &(decl->namedType));
    	    xmlSchemaCheckReference(ctxt, schema, node,
    		attr, decl->namedTypeNs);
    	}
    	decl->value = xmlSchemaGetProp(ctxt, node, "default");
    	attr = xmlSchemaGetPropNode(node, "fixed");
    	if (attr != NULL) {
    	    fixed = xmlSchemaGetNodeContent(ctxt, (xmlNodePtr) attr);
    	    if (decl->value != NULL) {
    		/*
    		* 3.3.3 : 1
    		* default and fixed must not both be present.
    		*/
    		xmlSchemaPMutualExclAttrErr(ctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_ELEMENT_1,
    		    NULL, attr, "default", "fixed");
    	    } else {
    		decl->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_FIXED;
    		decl->value = fixed;
    	    }
    	}
    	/*
    	* And now for the children...
    	*/
    	if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "complexType")) {
    	    /*
    	    * 3.3.3 : 3
    	    * "type" and either <simpleType> or <complexType> are mutually
    	    * exclusive
    	    */
    	    if (decl->namedType != NULL) {
    		xmlSchemaPContentErr(ctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_ELEMENT_3,
    		    NULL, node, child,
    		    "The attribute 'type' and the <complexType> child are "
    		    "mutually exclusive", NULL);
    	    } else
    		WXS_ELEM_TYPEDEF(decl) = xmlSchemaParseComplexType(ctxt, schema, child, 0);
    	    child = child->next;
    	} else if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "simpleType")) {
    	    /*
    	    * 3.3.3 : 3
    	    * "type" and either <simpleType> or <complexType> are
    	    * mutually exclusive
    	    */
    	    if (decl->namedType != NULL) {
    		xmlSchemaPContentErr(ctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_ELEMENT_3,
    		    NULL, node, child,
    		    "The attribute 'type' and the <simpleType> child are "
    		    "mutually exclusive", NULL);
    	    } else
    		WXS_ELEM_TYPEDEF(decl) = xmlSchemaParseSimpleType(ctxt, schema, child, 0);
    	    child = child->next;
    	}
    	while ((IS_SCHEMA(child, "unique")) ||
    	    (IS_SCHEMA(child, "key")) || (IS_SCHEMA(child, "keyref"))) {
    	    if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "unique")) {
    		curIDC = xmlSchemaParseIDC(ctxt, schema, child,
    		    XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_IDC_UNIQUE, decl->targetNamespace);
    	    } else if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "key")) {
    		curIDC = xmlSchemaParseIDC(ctxt, schema, child,
    		    XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_IDC_KEY, decl->targetNamespace);
    	    } else if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "keyref")) {
    		curIDC = xmlSchemaParseIDC(ctxt, schema, child,
    		    XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_IDC_KEYREF, decl->targetNamespace);
    	    }
    	    if (lastIDC != NULL)
    		lastIDC->next = curIDC;
    	    else
    		decl->idcs = (void *) curIDC;
    	    lastIDC = curIDC;
    	    child = child->next;
    	}
    	if (child != NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaPContentErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ELEM_NOT_ALLOWED,
    		NULL, node, child,
    		NULL, "(annotation?, ((simpleType | complexType)?, "
    		"(unique | key | keyref)*))");
    	}
    	decl->annot = annot;
        }
        /*
        * NOTE: Element Declaration Representation OK 4. will be checked at a
        * different layer.
        */
        FREE_AND_NULL(des)
        if (topLevel)
    	return ((xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr) decl);
        else {
    	particle->children = (xmlSchemaTreeItemPtr) decl;
    	return ((xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr) particle);
        }
    
    return_null:
        FREE_AND_NULL(des);
        if (annot != NULL) {
    	if (particle != NULL)
    	    particle->annot = NULL;
    	if (decl != NULL)
    	    decl->annot = NULL;
    	xmlSchemaFreeAnnot(annot);
        }
        return (NULL);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaParseUnion:
     * @ctxt:  a schema validation context
     * @schema:  the schema being built
     * @node:  a subtree containing XML Schema informations
     *
     * parse a XML schema Union definition
     * *WARNING* this interface is highly subject to change
     *
     * Returns -1 in case of internal error, 0 in case of success and a positive
     * error code otherwise.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaParseUnion(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt, xmlSchemaPtr schema,
                        xmlNodePtr node)
    {
        xmlSchemaTypePtr type;
        xmlNodePtr child = NULL;
        xmlAttrPtr attr;
        const xmlChar *cur = NULL;
    
        if ((ctxt == NULL) || (schema == NULL) || (node == NULL))
            return (-1);
        /* Not a component, don't create it. */
        type = ctxt->ctxtType;
        /*
        * Mark the simple type as being of variety "union".
        */
        type->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_VARIETY_UNION;
        /*
        * SPEC (Base type) (2) "If the <list> or <union> alternative is chosen,
        * then the `simple ur-type definition`."
        */
        type->baseType = xmlSchemaGetBuiltInType(XML_SCHEMAS_ANYSIMPLETYPE);
        /*
        * Check for illegal attributes.
        */
        attr = node->properties;
        while (attr != NULL) {
    	if (attr->ns == NULL) {
    	    if ((!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "id")) &&
    		(!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "memberTypes"))) {
    		xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(ctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED, NULL, attr);
    	    }
    	} else if (xmlStrEqual(attr->ns->href, xmlSchemaNs)) {
    	    xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED, NULL, attr);
    	}
    	attr = attr->next;
        }
        xmlSchemaPValAttrID(ctxt, node, BAD_CAST "id");
        /*
        * Attribute "memberTypes". This is a list of QNames.
        * TODO: Check the value to contain anything.
        */
        attr = xmlSchemaGetPropNode(node, "memberTypes");
        if (attr != NULL) {
    	const xmlChar *end;
    	xmlChar *tmp;
    	const xmlChar *localName, *nsName;
    	xmlSchemaTypeLinkPtr link, lastLink = NULL;
    	xmlSchemaQNameRefPtr ref;
    
    	cur = xmlSchemaGetNodeContent(ctxt, (xmlNodePtr) attr);
    	type->base = cur;
    	do {
    	    while (IS_BLANK_CH(*cur))
    		cur++;
    	    end = cur;
    	    while ((*end != 0) && (!(IS_BLANK_CH(*end))))
    		end++;
    	    if (end == cur)
    		break;
    	    tmp = xmlStrndup(cur, end - cur);
    	    if (xmlSchemaPValAttrNodeQNameValue(ctxt, schema,
    		NULL, attr, BAD_CAST tmp, &nsName, &localName) == 0) {
    		/*
    		* Create the member type link.
    		*/
    		link = (xmlSchemaTypeLinkPtr)
    		    xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlSchemaTypeLink));
    		if (link == NULL) {
    		    xmlSchemaPErrMemory(ctxt, "xmlSchemaParseUnion, "
    			"allocating a type link", NULL);
    		    return (-1);
    		}
    		link->type = NULL;
    		link->next = NULL;
    		if (lastLink == NULL)
    		    type->memberTypes = link;
    		else
    		    lastLink->next = link;
    		lastLink = link;
    		/*
    		* Create a reference item.
    		*/
    		ref = xmlSchemaNewQNameRef(ctxt, XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SIMPLE,
    		    localName, nsName);
    		if (ref == NULL) {
    		    FREE_AND_NULL(tmp)
    		    return (-1);
    		}
    		/*
    		* Assign the reference to the link, it will be resolved
    		* later during fixup of the union simple type.
    		*/
    		link->type = (xmlSchemaTypePtr) ref;
    	    }
    	    FREE_AND_NULL(tmp)
    	    cur = end;
    	} while (*cur != 0);
    
        }
        /*
        * And now for the children...
        */
        child = node->children;
        if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "annotation")) {
    	/*
    	* Add the annotation to the simple type ancestor.
    	*/
    	xmlSchemaAddAnnotation((xmlSchemaAnnotItemPtr) type,
    	    xmlSchemaParseAnnotation(ctxt, child, 1));
            child = child->next;
        }
        if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "simpleType")) {
    	xmlSchemaTypePtr subtype, last = NULL;
    
    	/*
    	* Anchor the member types in the "subtypes" field of the
    	* simple type.
    	*/
    	while (IS_SCHEMA(child, "simpleType")) {
    	    subtype = (xmlSchemaTypePtr)
    		xmlSchemaParseSimpleType(ctxt, schema, child, 0);
    	    if (subtype != NULL) {
    		if (last == NULL) {
    		    type->subtypes = subtype;
    		    last = subtype;
    		} else {
    		    last->next = subtype;
    		    last = subtype;
    		}
    		last->next = NULL;
    	    }
    	    child = child->next;
    	}
        }
        if (child != NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaPContentErr(ctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ELEM_NOT_ALLOWED,
    	    NULL, node, child, NULL, "(annotation?, simpleType*)");
        }
        if ((attr == NULL) && (type->subtypes == NULL)) {
    	 /*
    	* src-union-memberTypes-or-simpleTypes
    	* Either the memberTypes [attribute] of the <union> element must
    	* be non-empty or there must be at least one simpleType [child].
    	*/
    	xmlSchemaPCustomErr(ctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_UNION_MEMBERTYPES_OR_SIMPLETYPES,
    	    NULL, node,
    	    "Either the attribute 'memberTypes' or "
    	    "at least one <simpleType> child must be present", NULL);
        }
        return (0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaParseList:
     * @ctxt:  a schema validation context
     * @schema:  the schema being built
     * @node:  a subtree containing XML Schema informations
     *
     * parse a XML schema List definition
     * *WARNING* this interface is highly subject to change
     *
     * Returns -1 in case of error, 0 if the declaration is improper and
     *         1 in case of success.
     */
    static xmlSchemaTypePtr
    xmlSchemaParseList(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt, xmlSchemaPtr schema,
                       xmlNodePtr node)
    {
        xmlSchemaTypePtr type;
        xmlNodePtr child = NULL;
        xmlAttrPtr attr;
    
        if ((ctxt == NULL) || (schema == NULL) || (node == NULL))
            return (NULL);
        /* Not a component, don't create it. */
        type = ctxt->ctxtType;
        /*
        * Mark the type as being of variety "list".
        */
        type->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_VARIETY_LIST;
        /*
        * SPEC (Base type) (2) "If the <list> or <union> alternative is chosen,
        * then the `simple ur-type definition`."
        */
        type->baseType = xmlSchemaGetBuiltInType(XML_SCHEMAS_ANYSIMPLETYPE);
        /*
        * Check for illegal attributes.
        */
        attr = node->properties;
        while (attr != NULL) {
    	if (attr->ns == NULL) {
    	    if ((!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "id")) &&
    		(!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "itemType"))) {
    		xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(ctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED, NULL, attr);
    	    }
    	} else if (xmlStrEqual(attr->ns->href, xmlSchemaNs)) {
    	    xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED, NULL, attr);
    	}
    	attr = attr->next;
        }
    
        xmlSchemaPValAttrID(ctxt, node, BAD_CAST "id");
    
        /*
        * Attribute "itemType". NOTE that we will use the "ref" and "refNs"
        * fields for holding the reference to the itemType.
        *
        * REVAMP TODO: Use the "base" and "baseNs" fields, since we will remove
        * the "ref" fields.
        */
        xmlSchemaPValAttrQName(ctxt, schema, NULL,
    	node, "itemType", &(type->baseNs), &(type->base));
        /*
        * And now for the children...
        */
        child = node->children;
        if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "annotation")) {
    	xmlSchemaAddAnnotation((xmlSchemaAnnotItemPtr) type,
    	    xmlSchemaParseAnnotation(ctxt, child, 1));
            child = child->next;
        }
        if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "simpleType")) {
    	/*
    	* src-list-itemType-or-simpleType
    	* Either the itemType [attribute] or the <simpleType> [child] of
    	* the <list> element must be present, but not both.
    	*/
    	if (type->base != NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaPCustomErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_SIMPLE_TYPE_1,
    		NULL, node,
    		"The attribute 'itemType' and the <simpleType> child "
    		"are mutually exclusive", NULL);
    	} else {
    	    type->subtypes = xmlSchemaParseSimpleType(ctxt, schema, child, 0);
    	}
            child = child->next;
        } else if (type->base == NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaPCustomErr(ctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_SIMPLE_TYPE_1,
    	    NULL, node,
    	    "Either the attribute 'itemType' or the <simpleType> child "
    	    "must be present", NULL);
        }
        if (child != NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaPContentErr(ctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ELEM_NOT_ALLOWED,
    	    NULL, node, child, NULL, "(annotation?, simpleType?)");
        }
        if ((type->base == NULL) &&
    	(type->subtypes == NULL) &&
    	(xmlSchemaGetPropNode(node, "itemType") == NULL)) {
    	xmlSchemaPCustomErr(ctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_SIMPLE_TYPE_1,
    	    NULL, node,
    	    "Either the attribute 'itemType' or the <simpleType> child "
    	    "must be present", NULL);
        }
        return (NULL);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaParseSimpleType:
     * @ctxt:  a schema validation context
     * @schema:  the schema being built
     * @node:  a subtree containing XML Schema informations
     *
     * parse a XML schema Simple Type definition
     * *WARNING* this interface is highly subject to change
     *
     * Returns -1 in case of error, 0 if the declaration is improper and
     * 1 in case of success.
     */
    static xmlSchemaTypePtr
    xmlSchemaParseSimpleType(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt, xmlSchemaPtr schema,
                             xmlNodePtr node, int topLevel)
    {
        xmlSchemaTypePtr type, oldCtxtType;
        xmlNodePtr child = NULL;
        const xmlChar *attrValue = NULL;
        xmlAttrPtr attr;
        int hasRestriction = 0;
    
        if ((ctxt == NULL) || (schema == NULL) || (node == NULL))
            return (NULL);
    
        if (topLevel) {
    	attr = xmlSchemaGetPropNode(node, "name");
    	if (attr == NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaPMissingAttrErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_MISSING,
    		NULL, node,
    		"name", NULL);
    	    return (NULL);
    	} else {
    	    if (xmlSchemaPValAttrNode(ctxt,
    		NULL, attr,
    		xmlSchemaGetBuiltInType(XML_SCHEMAS_NCNAME), &attrValue) != 0)
    		return (NULL);
    	    /*
    	    * Skip built-in types.
    	    */
    	    if (ctxt->isS4S) {
    		xmlSchemaTypePtr biType;
    
    		if (ctxt->isRedefine) {
    		    /*
    		    * REDEFINE: Disallow redefinition of built-in-types.
    		    * TODO: It seems that the spec does not say anything
    		    * about this case.
    		    */
    		    xmlSchemaPCustomErr(ctxt, XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_REDEFINE,
    			NULL, node,
    			"Redefinition of built-in simple types is not "
    			"supported", NULL);
    		    return(NULL);
    		}
    		biType = xmlSchemaGetPredefinedType(attrValue, xmlSchemaNs);
    		if (biType != NULL)
    		    return (biType);
    	    }
    	}
        }
        /*
        * TargetNamespace:
        * SPEC "The `actual value` of the targetNamespace [attribute]
        * of the <schema> ancestor element information item if present,
        * otherwise `absent`.
        */
        if (topLevel == 0) {
    #ifdef ENABLE_NAMED_LOCALS
            char buf[40];
    #endif
    	/*
    	* Parse as local simple type definition.
    	*/
    #ifdef ENABLE_NAMED_LOCALS
            snprintf(buf, 39, "#ST%d", ctxt->counter++ + 1);
    	type = xmlSchemaAddType(ctxt, schema,
    	    XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SIMPLE,
    	    xmlDictLookup(ctxt->dict, (const xmlChar *)buf, -1),
    	    ctxt->targetNamespace, node, 0);
    #else
    	type = xmlSchemaAddType(ctxt, schema,
    	    XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SIMPLE,
    	    NULL, ctxt->targetNamespace, node, 0);
    #endif
    	if (type == NULL)
    	    return (NULL);
    	type->type = XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SIMPLE;
    	type->contentType = XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_SIMPLE;
    	/*
    	* Check for illegal attributes.
    	*/
    	attr = node->properties;
    	while (attr != NULL) {
    	    if (attr->ns == NULL) {
    		if (!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "id")) {
    		    xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(ctxt,
    			XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED, NULL, attr);
    		}
    	    } else if (xmlStrEqual(attr->ns->href, xmlSchemaNs)) {
    		    xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(ctxt,
    			XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED, NULL, attr);
    	    }
    	    attr = attr->next;
    	}
        } else {
    	/*
    	* Parse as global simple type definition.
    	*
    	* Note that attrValue is the value of the attribute "name" here.
    	*/
    	type = xmlSchemaAddType(ctxt, schema, XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SIMPLE,
    	    attrValue, ctxt->targetNamespace, node, 1);
    	if (type == NULL)
    	    return (NULL);
    	type->type = XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SIMPLE;
    	type->contentType = XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_SIMPLE;
    	type->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_GLOBAL;
    	/*
    	* Check for illegal attributes.
    	*/
    	attr = node->properties;
    	while (attr != NULL) {
    	    if (attr->ns == NULL) {
    		if ((!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "id")) &&
    		    (!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "name")) &&
    		    (!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "final"))) {
    		    xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(ctxt,
    			XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED, NULL, attr);
    		}
    	    } else if (xmlStrEqual(attr->ns->href, xmlSchemaNs)) {
    		xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(ctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED, NULL, attr);
    	    }
    	    attr = attr->next;
    	}
    	/*
    	* Attribute "final".
    	*/
    	attr = xmlSchemaGetPropNode(node, "final");
    	if (attr == NULL) {
    	    if (schema->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_FINAL_DEFAULT_RESTRICTION)
    		type->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_FINAL_RESTRICTION;
    	    if (schema->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_FINAL_DEFAULT_LIST)
    		type->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_FINAL_LIST;
    	    if (schema->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_FINAL_DEFAULT_UNION)
    		type->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_FINAL_UNION;
    	} else {
    	    attrValue = xmlSchemaGetProp(ctxt, node, "final");
    	    if (xmlSchemaPValAttrBlockFinal(attrValue, &(type->flags),
    		-1, -1, XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_FINAL_RESTRICTION, -1,
    		XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_FINAL_LIST,
    		XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_FINAL_UNION) != 0) {
    
    		xmlSchemaPSimpleTypeErr(ctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_INVALID_VALUE,
    		    WXS_BASIC_CAST type, (xmlNodePtr) attr,
    		    NULL, "(#all | List of (list | union | restriction)",
    		    attrValue, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    	    }
    	}
        }
        type->targetNamespace = ctxt->targetNamespace;
        xmlSchemaPValAttrID(ctxt, node, BAD_CAST "id");
        /*
        * And now for the children...
        */
        oldCtxtType = ctxt->ctxtType;
    
        ctxt->ctxtType = type;
    
        child = node->children;
        if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "annotation")) {
            type->annot = xmlSchemaParseAnnotation(ctxt, child, 1);
            child = child->next;
        }
        if (child == NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaPContentErr(ctxt, XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ELEM_MISSING,
    	    NULL, node, child, NULL,
    	    "(annotation?, (restriction | list | union))");
        } else if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "restriction")) {
            xmlSchemaParseRestriction(ctxt, schema, child,
    	    XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SIMPLE);
    	hasRestriction = 1;
            child = child->next;
        } else if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "list")) {
            xmlSchemaParseList(ctxt, schema, child);
            child = child->next;
        } else if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "union")) {
            xmlSchemaParseUnion(ctxt, schema, child);
            child = child->next;
        }
        if (child != NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaPContentErr(ctxt, XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ELEM_NOT_ALLOWED,
    	    NULL, node, child, NULL,
    	    "(annotation?, (restriction | list | union))");
        }
        /*
        * REDEFINE: SPEC src-redefine (5)
        * "Within the [children], each <simpleType> must have a
        * <restriction> among its [children] ... the `actual value` of whose
        * base [attribute] must be the same as the `actual value` of its own
        * name attribute plus target namespace;"
        */
        if (topLevel && ctxt->isRedefine && (! hasRestriction)) {
    	xmlSchemaPCustomErr(ctxt, XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_REDEFINE,
    	    NULL, node, "This is a redefinition, thus the "
    	    "<simpleType> must have a <restriction> child", NULL);
        }
    
        ctxt->ctxtType = oldCtxtType;
        return (type);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaParseModelGroupDefRef:
     * @ctxt:  the parser context
     * @schema: the schema being built
     * @node:  the node
     *
     * Parses a reference to a model group definition.
     *
     * We will return a particle component with a qname-component or
     * NULL in case of an error.
     */
    static xmlSchemaTreeItemPtr
    xmlSchemaParseModelGroupDefRef(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    			       xmlSchemaPtr schema,
    			       xmlNodePtr node)
    {
        xmlSchemaParticlePtr item;
        xmlNodePtr child = NULL;
        xmlAttrPtr attr;
        const xmlChar *ref = NULL, *refNs = NULL;
        int min, max;
    
        if ((ctxt == NULL) || (schema == NULL) || (node == NULL))
            return (NULL);
    
        attr = xmlSchemaGetPropNode(node, "ref");
        if (attr == NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaPMissingAttrErr(ctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_MISSING,
    	    NULL, node, "ref", NULL);
    	return (NULL);
        } else if (xmlSchemaPValAttrNodeQName(ctxt, schema, NULL,
    	attr, &refNs, &ref) != 0) {
    	return (NULL);
        }
        xmlSchemaCheckReference(ctxt, schema, node, attr, refNs);
        min = xmlGetMinOccurs(ctxt, node, 0, -1, 1, "xs:nonNegativeInteger");
        max = xmlGetMaxOccurs(ctxt, node, 0, UNBOUNDED, 1,
    	"(xs:nonNegativeInteger | unbounded)");
        /*
        * Check for illegal attributes.
        */
        attr = node->properties;
        while (attr != NULL) {
    	if (attr->ns == NULL) {
    	    if ((!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "ref")) &&
    		(!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "id")) &&
    		(!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "minOccurs")) &&
    		(!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "maxOccurs"))) {
    		xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(ctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED, NULL, attr);
    	    }
    	} else if (xmlStrEqual(attr->ns->href, xmlSchemaNs)) {
    	    xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED, NULL, attr);
    	}
    	attr = attr->next;
        }
        xmlSchemaPValAttrID(ctxt, node, BAD_CAST "id");
        item = xmlSchemaAddParticle(ctxt, node, min, max);
        if (item == NULL)
    	return (NULL);
        /*
        * Create a qname-reference and set as the term; it will be substituted
        * for the model group after the reference has been resolved.
        */
        item->children = (xmlSchemaTreeItemPtr)
    	xmlSchemaNewQNameRef(ctxt, XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_GROUP, ref, refNs);
        xmlSchemaPCheckParticleCorrect_2(ctxt, item, node, min, max);
        /*
        * And now for the children...
        */
        child = node->children;
        /* TODO: Is annotation even allowed for a model group reference? */
        if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "annotation")) {
    	/*
    	* TODO: What to do exactly with the annotation?
    	*/
    	item->annot = xmlSchemaParseAnnotation(ctxt, child, 1);
    	child = child->next;
        }
        if (child != NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaPContentErr(ctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ELEM_NOT_ALLOWED,
    	    NULL, node, child, NULL,
    	    "(annotation?)");
        }
        /*
        * Corresponds to no component at all if minOccurs==maxOccurs==0.
        */
        if ((min == 0) && (max == 0))
    	return (NULL);
    
        return ((xmlSchemaTreeItemPtr) item);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaParseModelGroupDefinition:
     * @ctxt:  a schema validation context
     * @schema:  the schema being built
     * @node:  a subtree containing XML Schema informations
     *
     * Parses a XML schema model group definition.
     *
     * Note that the contraint src-redefine (6.2) can't be applied until
     * references have been resolved. So we will do this at the
     * component fixup level.
     *
     * *WARNING* this interface is highly subject to change
     *
     * Returns -1 in case of error, 0 if the declaration is improper and
     *         1 in case of success.
     */
    static xmlSchemaModelGroupDefPtr
    xmlSchemaParseModelGroupDefinition(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    				   xmlSchemaPtr schema,
    				   xmlNodePtr node)
    {
        xmlSchemaModelGroupDefPtr item;
        xmlNodePtr child = NULL;
        xmlAttrPtr attr;
        const xmlChar *name;
    
        if ((ctxt == NULL) || (schema == NULL) || (node == NULL))
            return (NULL);
    
        attr = xmlSchemaGetPropNode(node, "name");
        if (attr == NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaPMissingAttrErr(ctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_MISSING,
    	    NULL, node,
    	    "name", NULL);
    	return (NULL);
        } else if (xmlSchemaPValAttrNode(ctxt, NULL, attr,
    	xmlSchemaGetBuiltInType(XML_SCHEMAS_NCNAME), &name) != 0) {
    	return (NULL);
        }
        item = xmlSchemaAddModelGroupDefinition(ctxt, schema, name,
    	ctxt->targetNamespace, node);
        if (item == NULL)
    	return (NULL);
        /*
        * Check for illegal attributes.
        */
        attr = node->properties;
        while (attr != NULL) {
    	if (attr->ns == NULL) {
    	    if ((!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "name")) &&
    		(!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "id"))) {
    		xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(ctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED, NULL, attr);
    	    }
    	} else if (xmlStrEqual(attr->ns->href, xmlSchemaNs)) {
    	    xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED, NULL, attr);
    	}
    	attr = attr->next;
        }
        xmlSchemaPValAttrID(ctxt, node, BAD_CAST "id");
        /*
        * And now for the children...
        */
        child = node->children;
        if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "annotation")) {
    	item->annot = xmlSchemaParseAnnotation(ctxt, child, 1);
    	child = child->next;
        }
        if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "all")) {
    	item->children = xmlSchemaParseModelGroup(ctxt, schema, child,
    	    XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ALL, 0);
    	child = child->next;
        } else if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "choice")) {
    	item->children = xmlSchemaParseModelGroup(ctxt, schema, child,
    	    XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_CHOICE, 0);
    	child = child->next;
        } else if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "sequence")) {
    	item->children = xmlSchemaParseModelGroup(ctxt, schema, child,
    	    XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SEQUENCE, 0);
    	child = child->next;
        }
    
    
    
        if (child != NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaPContentErr(ctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ELEM_NOT_ALLOWED,
    	    NULL, node, child, NULL,
    	    "(annotation?, (all | choice | sequence)?)");
        }
        return (item);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaCleanupDoc:
     * @ctxt:  a schema validation context
     * @node:  the root of the document.
     *
     * removes unwanted nodes in a schemas document tree
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaCleanupDoc(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt, xmlNodePtr root)
    {
        xmlNodePtr delete, cur;
    
        if ((ctxt == NULL) || (root == NULL)) return;
    
        /*
         * Remove all the blank text nodes
         */
        delete = NULL;
        cur = root;
        while (cur != NULL) {
            if (delete != NULL) {
                xmlUnlinkNode(delete);
                xmlFreeNode(delete);
                delete = NULL;
            }
            if (cur->type == XML_TEXT_NODE) {
                if (IS_BLANK_NODE(cur)) {
                    if (xmlNodeGetSpacePreserve(cur) != 1) {
                        delete = cur;
                    }
                }
            } else if ((cur->type != XML_ELEMENT_NODE) &&
                       (cur->type != XML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE)) {
                delete = cur;
                goto skip_children;
            }
    
            /*
             * Skip to next node
             */
            if (cur->children != NULL) {
                if ((cur->children->type != XML_ENTITY_DECL) &&
                    (cur->children->type != XML_ENTITY_REF_NODE) &&
                    (cur->children->type != XML_ENTITY_NODE)) {
                    cur = cur->children;
                    continue;
                }
            }
          skip_children:
            if (cur->next != NULL) {
                cur = cur->next;
                continue;
            }
    
            do {
                cur = cur->parent;
                if (cur == NULL)
                    break;
                if (cur == root) {
                    cur = NULL;
                    break;
                }
                if (cur->next != NULL) {
                    cur = cur->next;
                    break;
                }
            } while (cur != NULL);
        }
        if (delete != NULL) {
            xmlUnlinkNode(delete);
            xmlFreeNode(delete);
            delete = NULL;
        }
    }
    
    
    static void
    xmlSchemaClearSchemaDefaults(xmlSchemaPtr schema)
    {
        if (schema->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_QUALIF_ELEM)
    	schema->flags ^= XML_SCHEMAS_QUALIF_ELEM;
    
        if (schema->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_QUALIF_ATTR)
    	schema->flags ^= XML_SCHEMAS_QUALIF_ATTR;
    
        if (schema->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_FINAL_DEFAULT_EXTENSION)
    	schema->flags ^= XML_SCHEMAS_FINAL_DEFAULT_EXTENSION;
        if (schema->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_FINAL_DEFAULT_RESTRICTION)
    	schema->flags ^= XML_SCHEMAS_FINAL_DEFAULT_RESTRICTION;
        if (schema->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_FINAL_DEFAULT_LIST)
    	schema->flags ^= XML_SCHEMAS_FINAL_DEFAULT_LIST;
        if (schema->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_FINAL_DEFAULT_UNION)
    	schema->flags ^= XML_SCHEMAS_FINAL_DEFAULT_UNION;
    
        if (schema->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_BLOCK_DEFAULT_EXTENSION)
    	schema->flags ^= XML_SCHEMAS_BLOCK_DEFAULT_EXTENSION;
        if (schema->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_BLOCK_DEFAULT_RESTRICTION)
    	schema->flags ^= XML_SCHEMAS_BLOCK_DEFAULT_RESTRICTION;
        if (schema->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_BLOCK_DEFAULT_SUBSTITUTION)
    	schema->flags ^= XML_SCHEMAS_BLOCK_DEFAULT_SUBSTITUTION;
    }
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaParseSchemaElement(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    			     xmlSchemaPtr schema,
    			     xmlNodePtr node)
    {
        xmlAttrPtr attr;
        const xmlChar *val;
        int res = 0, oldErrs = ctxt->nberrors;
    
        /*
        * Those flags should be moved to the parser context flags,
        * since they are not visible at the component level. I.e.
        * they are used if processing schema *documents* only.
        */
        res = xmlSchemaPValAttrID(ctxt, node, BAD_CAST "id");
        HFAILURE;
    
        /*
        * Since the version is of type xs:token, we won't bother to
        * check it.
        */
        /* REMOVED:
        attr = xmlSchemaGetPropNode(node, "version");
        if (attr != NULL) {
    	res = xmlSchemaPValAttrNode(ctxt, NULL, NULL, attr,
    	    xmlSchemaGetBuiltInType(XML_SCHEMAS_TOKEN), &val);
    	HFAILURE;
        }
        */
        attr = xmlSchemaGetPropNode(node, "targetNamespace");
        if (attr != NULL) {
    	res = xmlSchemaPValAttrNode(ctxt, NULL, attr,
    	    xmlSchemaGetBuiltInType(XML_SCHEMAS_ANYURI), NULL);
    	HFAILURE;
    	if (res != 0) {
    	    ctxt->stop = XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_INVALID_VALUE;
    	    goto exit;
    	}
        }
        attr = xmlSchemaGetPropNode(node, "elementFormDefault");
        if (attr != NULL) {
    	val = xmlSchemaGetNodeContent(ctxt, (xmlNodePtr) attr);
    	res = xmlSchemaPValAttrFormDefault(val, &schema->flags,
    	    XML_SCHEMAS_QUALIF_ELEM);
    	HFAILURE;
    	if (res != 0) {
    	    xmlSchemaPSimpleTypeErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_ELEMFORMDEFAULT_VALUE,
    		NULL, (xmlNodePtr) attr, NULL,
    		"(qualified | unqualified)", val, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    	}
        }
        attr = xmlSchemaGetPropNode(node, "attributeFormDefault");
        if (attr != NULL) {
    	val = xmlSchemaGetNodeContent(ctxt, (xmlNodePtr) attr);
    	res = xmlSchemaPValAttrFormDefault(val, &schema->flags,
    	    XML_SCHEMAS_QUALIF_ATTR);
    	HFAILURE;
    	if (res != 0) {
    	    xmlSchemaPSimpleTypeErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_ATTRFORMDEFAULT_VALUE,
    		NULL, (xmlNodePtr) attr, NULL,
    		"(qualified | unqualified)", val, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    	}
        }
        attr = xmlSchemaGetPropNode(node, "finalDefault");
        if (attr != NULL) {
    	val = xmlSchemaGetNodeContent(ctxt, (xmlNodePtr) attr);
    	res = xmlSchemaPValAttrBlockFinal(val, &(schema->flags), -1,
    	    XML_SCHEMAS_FINAL_DEFAULT_EXTENSION,
    	    XML_SCHEMAS_FINAL_DEFAULT_RESTRICTION,
    	    -1,
    	    XML_SCHEMAS_FINAL_DEFAULT_LIST,
    	    XML_SCHEMAS_FINAL_DEFAULT_UNION);
    	HFAILURE;
    	if (res != 0) {
    	    xmlSchemaPSimpleTypeErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_INVALID_VALUE,
    		NULL, (xmlNodePtr) attr, NULL,
    		"(#all | List of (extension | restriction | list | union))",
    		val, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    	}
        }
        attr = xmlSchemaGetPropNode(node, "blockDefault");
        if (attr != NULL) {
    	val = xmlSchemaGetNodeContent(ctxt, (xmlNodePtr) attr);
    	res = xmlSchemaPValAttrBlockFinal(val, &(schema->flags), -1,
    	    XML_SCHEMAS_BLOCK_DEFAULT_EXTENSION,
    	    XML_SCHEMAS_BLOCK_DEFAULT_RESTRICTION,
    	    XML_SCHEMAS_BLOCK_DEFAULT_SUBSTITUTION, -1, -1);
    	HFAILURE;
    	if (res != 0) {
    	    xmlSchemaPSimpleTypeErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_INVALID_VALUE,
    		NULL, (xmlNodePtr) attr, NULL,
    		"(#all | List of (extension | restriction | substitution))",
    		val, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    	}
        }
    
    exit:
        if (oldErrs != ctxt->nberrors)
    	res = ctxt->err;
        return(res);
    exit_failure:
        return(-1);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaParseSchemaTopLevel:
     * @ctxt:  a schema validation context
     * @schema:  the schemas
     * @nodes:  the list of top level nodes
     *
     * Returns the internal XML Schema structure built from the resource or
     *         NULL in case of error
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaParseSchemaTopLevel(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
                                 xmlSchemaPtr schema, xmlNodePtr nodes)
    {
        xmlNodePtr child;
        xmlSchemaAnnotPtr annot;
        int res = 0, oldErrs, tmpOldErrs;
    
        if ((ctxt == NULL) || (schema == NULL) || (nodes == NULL))
            return(-1);
    
        oldErrs = ctxt->nberrors;
        child = nodes;
        while ((IS_SCHEMA(child, "include")) ||
    	   (IS_SCHEMA(child, "import")) ||
    	   (IS_SCHEMA(child, "redefine")) ||
    	   (IS_SCHEMA(child, "annotation"))) {
    	if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "annotation")) {
    	    annot = xmlSchemaParseAnnotation(ctxt, child, 1);
    	    if (schema->annot == NULL)
    		schema->annot = annot;
    	    else
    		xmlSchemaFreeAnnot(annot);
    	} else if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "import")) {
    	    tmpOldErrs = ctxt->nberrors;
    	    res = xmlSchemaParseImport(ctxt, schema, child);
    	    HFAILURE;
    	    HSTOP(ctxt);
    	    if (tmpOldErrs != ctxt->nberrors)
    		goto exit;
    	} else if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "include")) {
    	    tmpOldErrs = ctxt->nberrors;
    	    res = xmlSchemaParseInclude(ctxt, schema, child);
    	    HFAILURE;
    	    HSTOP(ctxt);
    	    if (tmpOldErrs != ctxt->nberrors)
    		goto exit;
    	} else if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "redefine")) {
    	    tmpOldErrs = ctxt->nberrors;
    	    res = xmlSchemaParseRedefine(ctxt, schema, child);
    	    HFAILURE;
    	    HSTOP(ctxt);
    	    if (tmpOldErrs != ctxt->nberrors)
    		goto exit;
    	}
    	child = child->next;
        }
        /*
        * URGENT TODO: Change the functions to return int results.
        * We need especially to catch internal errors.
        */
        while (child != NULL) {
    	if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "complexType")) {
    	    xmlSchemaParseComplexType(ctxt, schema, child, 1);
    	    child = child->next;
    	} else if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "simpleType")) {
    	    xmlSchemaParseSimpleType(ctxt, schema, child, 1);
    	    child = child->next;
    	} else if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "element")) {
    	    xmlSchemaParseElement(ctxt, schema, child, NULL, 1);
    	    child = child->next;
    	} else if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "attribute")) {
    	    xmlSchemaParseGlobalAttribute(ctxt, schema, child);
    	    child = child->next;
    	} else if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "attributeGroup")) {
    	    xmlSchemaParseAttributeGroupDefinition(ctxt, schema, child);
    	    child = child->next;
    	} else if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "group")) {
    	    xmlSchemaParseModelGroupDefinition(ctxt, schema, child);
    	    child = child->next;
    	} else if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "notation")) {
    	    xmlSchemaParseNotation(ctxt, schema, child);
    	    child = child->next;
    	} else {
    	    xmlSchemaPContentErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ELEM_NOT_ALLOWED,
    		NULL, child->parent, child,
    		NULL, "((include | import | redefine | annotation)*, "
    		"(((simpleType | complexType | group | attributeGroup) "
    		"| element | attribute | notation), annotation*)*)");
    	    child = child->next;
    	}
    	while (IS_SCHEMA(child, "annotation")) {
    	    /*
    	    * TODO: We should add all annotations.
    	    */
    	    annot = xmlSchemaParseAnnotation(ctxt, child, 1);
    	    if (schema->annot == NULL)
    		schema->annot = annot;
    	    else
    		xmlSchemaFreeAnnot(annot);
    	    child = child->next;
    	}
        }
    exit:
        ctxt->ctxtType = NULL;
        if (oldErrs != ctxt->nberrors)
    	res = ctxt->err;
        return(res);
    exit_failure:
        return(-1);
    }
    
    static xmlSchemaSchemaRelationPtr
    xmlSchemaSchemaRelationCreate(void)
    {
        xmlSchemaSchemaRelationPtr ret;
    
        ret = (xmlSchemaSchemaRelationPtr)
    	xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlSchemaSchemaRelation));
        if (ret == NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaPErrMemory(NULL, "allocating schema relation", NULL);
    	return(NULL);
        }
        memset(ret, 0, sizeof(xmlSchemaSchemaRelation));
        return(ret);
    }
    
    #if 0
    static void
    xmlSchemaSchemaRelationFree(xmlSchemaSchemaRelationPtr rel)
    {
        xmlFree(rel);
    }
    #endif
    
    static void
    xmlSchemaRedefListFree(xmlSchemaRedefPtr redef)
    {
        xmlSchemaRedefPtr prev;
    
        while (redef != NULL) {
    	prev = redef;
    	redef = redef->next;
    	xmlFree(prev);
        }
    }
    
    static void
    xmlSchemaConstructionCtxtFree(xmlSchemaConstructionCtxtPtr con)
    {
        /*
        * After the construction context has been freed, there will be
        * no schema graph available any more. Only the schema buckets
        * will stay alive, which are put into the "schemasImports" and
        * "includes" slots of the xmlSchema.
        */
        if (con->buckets != NULL)
    	xmlSchemaItemListFree(con->buckets);
        if (con->pending != NULL)
    	xmlSchemaItemListFree(con->pending);
        if (con->substGroups != NULL)
    	xmlHashFree(con->substGroups,
    	    (xmlHashDeallocator) xmlSchemaSubstGroupFree);
        if (con->redefs != NULL)
    	xmlSchemaRedefListFree(con->redefs);
        if (con->dict != NULL)
    	xmlDictFree(con->dict);
        xmlFree(con);
    }
    
    static xmlSchemaConstructionCtxtPtr
    xmlSchemaConstructionCtxtCreate(xmlDictPtr dict)
    {
        xmlSchemaConstructionCtxtPtr ret;
    
        ret = (xmlSchemaConstructionCtxtPtr)
    	xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlSchemaConstructionCtxt));
        if (ret == NULL) {
            xmlSchemaPErrMemory(NULL,
    	    "allocating schema construction context", NULL);
            return (NULL);
        }
        memset(ret, 0, sizeof(xmlSchemaConstructionCtxt));
    
        ret->buckets = xmlSchemaItemListCreate();
        if (ret->buckets == NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaPErrMemory(NULL,
    	    "allocating list of schema buckets", NULL);
    	xmlFree(ret);
            return (NULL);
        }
        ret->pending = xmlSchemaItemListCreate();
        if (ret->pending == NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaPErrMemory(NULL,
    	    "allocating list of pending global components", NULL);
    	xmlSchemaConstructionCtxtFree(ret);
            return (NULL);
        }
        ret->dict = dict;
        xmlDictReference(dict);
        return(ret);
    }
    
    static xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr
    xmlSchemaParserCtxtCreate(void)
    {
        xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ret;
    
        ret = (xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr) xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlSchemaParserCtxt));
        if (ret == NULL) {
            xmlSchemaPErrMemory(NULL, "allocating schema parser context",
                                NULL);
            return (NULL);
        }
        memset(ret, 0, sizeof(xmlSchemaParserCtxt));
        ret->type = XML_SCHEMA_CTXT_PARSER;
        ret->attrProhibs = xmlSchemaItemListCreate();
        if (ret->attrProhibs == NULL) {
    	xmlFree(ret);
    	return(NULL);
        }
        return(ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaNewParserCtxtUseDict:
     * @URL:  the location of the schema
     * @dict: the dictionary to be used
     *
     * Create an XML Schemas parse context for that file/resource expected
     * to contain an XML Schemas file.
     *
     * Returns the parser context or NULL in case of error
     */
    static xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr
    xmlSchemaNewParserCtxtUseDict(const char *URL, xmlDictPtr dict)
    {
        xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ret;
    
        ret = xmlSchemaParserCtxtCreate();
        if (ret == NULL)
            return (NULL);
        ret->dict = dict;
        xmlDictReference(dict);
        if (URL != NULL)
    	ret->URL = xmlDictLookup(dict, (const xmlChar *) URL, -1);
        return (ret);
    }
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaCreatePCtxtOnVCtxt(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt)
    {
        if (vctxt->pctxt == NULL) {
            if (vctxt->schema != NULL)
    	    vctxt->pctxt =
    		xmlSchemaNewParserCtxtUseDict("*", vctxt->schema->dict);
    	else
    	    vctxt->pctxt = xmlSchemaNewParserCtxt("*");
    	if (vctxt->pctxt == NULL) {
    	    VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaCreatePCtxtOnVCtxt",
    		"failed to create a temp. parser context");
    	    return (-1);
    	}
    	/* TODO: Pass user data. */
    	xmlSchemaSetParserErrors(vctxt->pctxt, vctxt->error,
    	    vctxt->warning, vctxt->errCtxt);
    	xmlSchemaSetParserStructuredErrors(vctxt->pctxt, vctxt->serror,
    	    vctxt->errCtxt);
        }
        return (0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaGetSchemaBucket:
     * @pctxt: the schema parser context
     * @schemaLocation: the URI of the schema document
     *
     * Returns a schema bucket if it was already parsed.
     *
     * Returns a schema bucket if it was already parsed from
     *         @schemaLocation, NULL otherwise.
     */
    static xmlSchemaBucketPtr
    xmlSchemaGetSchemaBucket(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt,
    			    const xmlChar *schemaLocation)
    {
        xmlSchemaBucketPtr cur;
        xmlSchemaItemListPtr list;
    
        list = pctxt->constructor->buckets;
        if (list->nbItems == 0)
    	return(NULL);
        else {
    	int i;
    	for (i = 0; i < list->nbItems; i++) {
    	    cur = (xmlSchemaBucketPtr) list->items[i];
    	    /* Pointer comparison! */
    	    if (cur->schemaLocation == schemaLocation)
    		return(cur);
    	}
        }
        return(NULL);
    }
    
    static xmlSchemaBucketPtr
    xmlSchemaGetChameleonSchemaBucket(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt,
    				     const xmlChar *schemaLocation,
    				     const xmlChar *targetNamespace)
    {
        xmlSchemaBucketPtr cur;
        xmlSchemaItemListPtr list;
    
        list = pctxt->constructor->buckets;
        if (list->nbItems == 0)
    	return(NULL);
        else {
    	int i;
    	for (i = 0; i < list->nbItems; i++) {
    	    cur = (xmlSchemaBucketPtr) list->items[i];
    	    /* Pointer comparison! */
    	    if ((cur->origTargetNamespace == NULL) &&
    		(cur->schemaLocation == schemaLocation) &&
    		(cur->targetNamespace == targetNamespace))
    		return(cur);
    	}
        }
        return(NULL);
    }
    
    
    #define IS_BAD_SCHEMA_DOC(b) \
        (((b)->doc == NULL) && ((b)->schemaLocation != NULL))
    
    static xmlSchemaBucketPtr
    xmlSchemaGetSchemaBucketByTNS(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt,
    				 const xmlChar *targetNamespace,
    				 int imported)
    {
        xmlSchemaBucketPtr cur;
        xmlSchemaItemListPtr list;
    
        list = pctxt->constructor->buckets;
        if (list->nbItems == 0)
    	return(NULL);
        else {
    	int i;
    	for (i = 0; i < list->nbItems; i++) {
    	    cur = (xmlSchemaBucketPtr) list->items[i];
    	    if ((! IS_BAD_SCHEMA_DOC(cur)) &&
    		(cur->origTargetNamespace == targetNamespace) &&
    		((imported && cur->imported) ||
    		 ((!imported) && (!cur->imported))))
    		return(cur);
    	}
        }
        return(NULL);
    }
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaParseNewDocWithContext(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt,
    		     xmlSchemaPtr schema,
    		     xmlSchemaBucketPtr bucket)
    {
        int oldFlags;
        xmlDocPtr oldDoc;
        xmlNodePtr node;
        int ret, oldErrs;
        xmlSchemaBucketPtr oldbucket = pctxt->constructor->bucket;
    
        /*
        * Save old values; reset the *main* schema.
        * URGENT TODO: This is not good; move the per-document information
        * to the parser. Get rid of passing the main schema to the
        * parsing functions.
        */
        oldFlags = schema->flags;
        oldDoc = schema->doc;
        if (schema->flags != 0)
    	xmlSchemaClearSchemaDefaults(schema);
        schema->doc = bucket->doc;
        pctxt->schema = schema;
        /*
        * Keep the current target namespace on the parser *not* on the
        * main schema.
        */
        pctxt->targetNamespace = bucket->targetNamespace;
        WXS_CONSTRUCTOR(pctxt)->bucket = bucket;
    
        if ((bucket->targetNamespace != NULL) &&
    	xmlStrEqual(bucket->targetNamespace, xmlSchemaNs)) {
    	/*
    	* We are parsing the schema for schemas!
    	*/
    	pctxt->isS4S = 1;
        }
        /* Mark it as parsed, even if parsing fails. */
        bucket->parsed++;
        /* Compile the schema doc. */
        node = xmlDocGetRootElement(bucket->doc);
        ret = xmlSchemaParseSchemaElement(pctxt, schema, node);
        if (ret != 0)
    	goto exit;
        /* An empty schema; just get out. */
        if (node->children == NULL)
    	goto exit;
        oldErrs = pctxt->nberrors;
        ret = xmlSchemaParseSchemaTopLevel(pctxt, schema, node->children);
        if (ret != 0)
    	goto exit;
        /*
        * TODO: Not nice, but I'm not 100% sure we will get always an error
        * as a result of the obove functions; so better rely on pctxt->err
        * as well.
        */
        if ((ret == 0) && (oldErrs != pctxt->nberrors)) {
    	ret = pctxt->err;
    	goto exit;
        }
    
    exit:
        WXS_CONSTRUCTOR(pctxt)->bucket = oldbucket;
        /* Restore schema values. */
        schema->doc = oldDoc;
        schema->flags = oldFlags;
        return(ret);
    }
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaParseNewDoc(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt,
    		     xmlSchemaPtr schema,
    		     xmlSchemaBucketPtr bucket)
    {
        xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr newpctxt;
        int res = 0;
    
        if (bucket == NULL)
    	return(0);
        if (bucket->parsed) {
    	PERROR_INT("xmlSchemaParseNewDoc",
    	    "reparsing a schema doc");
    	return(-1);
        }
        if (bucket->doc == NULL) {
    	PERROR_INT("xmlSchemaParseNewDoc",
    	    "parsing a schema doc, but there's no doc");
    	return(-1);
        }
        if (pctxt->constructor == NULL) {
    	PERROR_INT("xmlSchemaParseNewDoc",
    	    "no constructor");
    	return(-1);
        }
        /* Create and init the temporary parser context. */
        newpctxt = xmlSchemaNewParserCtxtUseDict(
    	(const char *) bucket->schemaLocation, pctxt->dict);
        if (newpctxt == NULL)
    	return(-1);
        newpctxt->constructor = pctxt->constructor;
        /*
        * TODO: Can we avoid that the parser knows about the main schema?
        * It would be better if he knows about the current schema bucket
        * only.
        */
        newpctxt->schema = schema;
        xmlSchemaSetParserErrors(newpctxt, pctxt->error, pctxt->warning,
    	pctxt->errCtxt);
        xmlSchemaSetParserStructuredErrors(newpctxt, pctxt->serror,
    	pctxt->errCtxt);
        newpctxt->counter = pctxt->counter;
    
    
        res = xmlSchemaParseNewDocWithContext(newpctxt, schema, bucket);
    
        /* Channel back errors and cleanup the temporary parser context. */
        if (res != 0)
    	pctxt->err = res;
        pctxt->nberrors += newpctxt->nberrors;
        pctxt->counter = newpctxt->counter;
        newpctxt->constructor = NULL;
        /* Free the parser context. */
        xmlSchemaFreeParserCtxt(newpctxt);
        return(res);
    }
    
    static void
    xmlSchemaSchemaRelationAddChild(xmlSchemaBucketPtr bucket,
    				xmlSchemaSchemaRelationPtr rel)
    {
        xmlSchemaSchemaRelationPtr cur = bucket->relations;
    
        if (cur == NULL) {
    	bucket->relations = rel;
    	return;
        }
        while (cur->next != NULL)
    	cur = cur->next;
        cur->next = rel;
    }
    
    
    static const xmlChar *
    xmlSchemaBuildAbsoluteURI(xmlDictPtr dict, const xmlChar* location,
    			  xmlNodePtr ctxtNode)
    {
        /*
        * Build an absolue location URI.
        */
        if (location != NULL) {
    	if (ctxtNode == NULL)
    	    return(location);
    	else {
    	    xmlChar *base, *URI;
    	    const xmlChar *ret = NULL;
    
    	    base = xmlNodeGetBase(ctxtNode->doc, ctxtNode);
    	    if (base == NULL) {
    		URI = xmlBuildURI(location, ctxtNode->doc->URL);
    	    } else {
    		URI = xmlBuildURI(location, base);
    		xmlFree(base);
    	    }
    	    if (URI != NULL) {
    		ret = xmlDictLookup(dict, URI, -1);
    		xmlFree(URI);
    		return(ret);
    	    }
    	}
        }
        return(NULL);
    }
    
    
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaAddSchemaDoc:
     * @pctxt:  a schema validation context
     * @schema:  the schema being built
     * @node:  a subtree containing XML Schema informations
     *
     * Parse an included (and to-be-redefined) XML schema document.
     *
     * Returns 0 on success, a positive error code on errors and
     *         -1 in case of an internal or API error.
     */
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaAddSchemaDoc(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt,
    		int type, /* import or include or redefine */
    		const xmlChar *schemaLocation,
    		xmlDocPtr schemaDoc,
    		const char *schemaBuffer,
    		int schemaBufferLen,
    		xmlNodePtr invokingNode,
    		const xmlChar *sourceTargetNamespace,
    		const xmlChar *importNamespace,
    		xmlSchemaBucketPtr *bucket)
    {
        const xmlChar *targetNamespace = NULL;
        xmlSchemaSchemaRelationPtr relation = NULL;
        xmlDocPtr doc = NULL;
        int res = 0, err = 0, located = 0, preserveDoc = 0;
        xmlSchemaBucketPtr bkt = NULL;
    
        if (bucket != NULL)
    	*bucket = NULL;
    
        switch (type) {
    	case XML_SCHEMA_SCHEMA_IMPORT:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_SCHEMA_MAIN:
    	    err = XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_IMPORT;
    	    break;
    	case XML_SCHEMA_SCHEMA_INCLUDE:
    	    err = XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_INCLUDE;
    	    break;
    	case XML_SCHEMA_SCHEMA_REDEFINE:
    	    err = XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_REDEFINE;
    	    break;
        }
    
    
        /* Special handling for the main schema:
        * skip the location and relation logic and just parse the doc.
        * We need just a bucket to be returned in this case.
        */
        if ((type == XML_SCHEMA_SCHEMA_MAIN) || (! WXS_HAS_BUCKETS(pctxt)))
    	goto doc_load;
    
        /* Note that we expect the location to be an absulute URI. */
        if (schemaLocation != NULL) {
    	bkt = xmlSchemaGetSchemaBucket(pctxt, schemaLocation);
    	if ((bkt != NULL) &&
    	    (pctxt->constructor->bucket == bkt)) {
    	    /* Report self-imports/inclusions/redefinitions. */
    
    	    xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST pctxt, err,
    		invokingNode, NULL,
    		"The schema must not import/include/redefine itself",
    		NULL, NULL);
    	    goto exit;
    	}
        }
        /*
        * Create a relation for the graph of schemas.
        */
        relation = xmlSchemaSchemaRelationCreate();
        if (relation == NULL)
    	return(-1);
        xmlSchemaSchemaRelationAddChild(pctxt->constructor->bucket,
    	relation);
        relation->type = type;
    
        /*
        * Save the namespace import information.
        */
        if (WXS_IS_BUCKET_IMPMAIN(type)) {
    	relation->importNamespace = importNamespace;
    	if (schemaLocation == NULL) {
    	    /*
    	    * No location; this is just an import of the namespace.
    	    * Note that we don't assign a bucket to the relation
    	    * in this case.
    	    */
    	    goto exit;
    	}
    	targetNamespace = importNamespace;
        }
    
        /* Did we already fetch the doc? */
        if (bkt != NULL) {
    	if ((WXS_IS_BUCKET_IMPMAIN(type)) && (! bkt->imported)) {
    	    /*
    	    * We included/redefined and then try to import a schema,
    	    * but the new location provided for import was different.
    	    */
    	    if (schemaLocation == NULL)
    		schemaLocation = BAD_CAST "in_memory_buffer";
    	    if (!xmlStrEqual(schemaLocation,
    		bkt->schemaLocation)) {
    		xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST pctxt, err,
    		    invokingNode, NULL,
    		    "The schema document '%s' cannot be imported, since "
    		    "it was already included or redefined",
    		    schemaLocation, NULL);
    		goto exit;
    	    }
    	} else if ((! WXS_IS_BUCKET_IMPMAIN(type)) && (bkt->imported)) {
    	    /*
    	    * We imported and then try to include/redefine a schema,
    	    * but the new location provided for the include/redefine
    	    * was different.
    	    */
    	    if (schemaLocation == NULL)
    		schemaLocation = BAD_CAST "in_memory_buffer";
    	    if (!xmlStrEqual(schemaLocation,
    		bkt->schemaLocation)) {
    		xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST pctxt, err,
    		    invokingNode, NULL,
    		    "The schema document '%s' cannot be included or "
    		    "redefined, since it was already imported",
    		    schemaLocation, NULL);
    		goto exit;
    	    }
    	}
        }
    
        if (WXS_IS_BUCKET_IMPMAIN(type)) {
    	/*
    	* Given that the schemaLocation [attribute] is only a hint, it is open
    	* to applications to ignore all but the first <import> for a given
    	* namespace, regardless of the `actual value` of schemaLocation, but
    	* such a strategy risks missing useful information when new
    	* schemaLocations are offered.
    	*
    	* We will use the first <import> that comes with a location.
    	* Further <import>s *with* a location, will result in an error.
    	* TODO: Better would be to just report a warning here, but
    	* we'll try it this way until someone complains.
    	*
    	* Schema Document Location Strategy:
    	* 3 Based on the namespace name, identify an existing schema document,
    	* either as a resource which is an XML document or a <schema> element
    	* information item, in some local schema repository;
    	* 5 Attempt to resolve the namespace name to locate such a resource.
    	*
    	* NOTE: (3) and (5) are not supported.
    	*/
    	if (bkt != NULL) {
    	    relation->bucket = bkt;
    	    goto exit;
    	}
    	bkt = xmlSchemaGetSchemaBucketByTNS(pctxt,
    	    importNamespace, 1);
    
    	if (bkt != NULL) {
    	    relation->bucket = bkt;
    	    if (bkt->schemaLocation == NULL) {
    		/* First given location of the schema; load the doc. */
    		bkt->schemaLocation = schemaLocation;
    	    } else {
    		if (!xmlStrEqual(schemaLocation,
    		    bkt->schemaLocation)) {
    		    /*
    		    * Additional location given; just skip it.
    		    * URGENT TODO: We should report a warning here.
    		    * res = XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_IMPORT;
    		    */
    		    if (schemaLocation == NULL)
    			schemaLocation = BAD_CAST "in_memory_buffer";
    
    		    xmlSchemaCustomWarning(ACTXT_CAST pctxt,
    			XML_SCHEMAP_WARN_SKIP_SCHEMA,
    			invokingNode, NULL,
    			"Skipping import of schema located at '%s' for the "
    			"namespace '%s', since this namespace was already "
    			"imported with the schema located at '%s'",
    			schemaLocation, importNamespace, bkt->schemaLocation);
    		}
    		goto exit;
    	    }
    	}
    	/*
    	* No bucket + first location: load the doc and create a
    	* bucket.
    	*/
        } else {
    	/* <include> and <redefine> */
    	if (bkt != NULL) {
    
    	    if ((bkt->origTargetNamespace == NULL) &&
    		(bkt->targetNamespace != sourceTargetNamespace)) {
    		xmlSchemaBucketPtr chamel;
    
    		/*
    		* Chameleon include/redefine: skip loading only if it was
    		* aleady build for the targetNamespace of the including
    		* schema.
    		*/
    		/*
    		* URGENT TODO: If the schema is a chameleon-include then copy
    		* the components into the including schema and modify the
    		* targetNamespace of those components, do nothing otherwise.
    		* NOTE: This is currently worked-around by compiling the
    		* chameleon for every destinct including targetNamespace; thus
    		* not performant at the moment.
    		* TODO: Check when the namespace in wildcards for chameleons
    		* needs to be converted: before we built wildcard intersections
    		* or after.
    		*   Answer: after!
    		*/
    		chamel = xmlSchemaGetChameleonSchemaBucket(pctxt,
    		    schemaLocation, sourceTargetNamespace);
    		if (chamel != NULL) {
    		    /* A fitting chameleon was already parsed; NOP. */
    		    relation->bucket = chamel;
    		    goto exit;
    		}
    		/*
    		* We need to parse the chameleon again for a different
    		* targetNamespace.
    		* CHAMELEON TODO: Optimize this by only parsing the
    		* chameleon once, and then copying the components to
    		* the new targetNamespace.
    		*/
    		bkt = NULL;
    	    } else {
    		relation->bucket = bkt;
    		goto exit;
    	    }
    	}
        }
        if ((bkt != NULL) && (bkt->doc != NULL)) {
    	PERROR_INT("xmlSchemaAddSchemaDoc",
    	    "trying to load a schema doc, but a doc is already "
    	    "assigned to the schema bucket");
    	goto exit_failure;
        }
    
    doc_load:
        /*
        * Load the document.
        */
        if (schemaDoc != NULL) {
    	doc = schemaDoc;
    	/* Don' free this one, since it was provided by the caller. */
    	preserveDoc = 1;
    	/* TODO: Does the context or the doc hold the location? */
    	if (schemaDoc->URL != NULL)
    	    schemaLocation = xmlDictLookup(pctxt->dict,
    		schemaDoc->URL, -1);
            else
    	    schemaLocation = BAD_CAST "in_memory_buffer";
        } else if ((schemaLocation != NULL) || (schemaBuffer != NULL)) {
    	xmlParserCtxtPtr parserCtxt;
    
    	parserCtxt = xmlNewParserCtxt();
    	if (parserCtxt == NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaPErrMemory(NULL, "xmlSchemaGetDoc, "
    		"allocating a parser context", NULL);
    	    goto exit_failure;
    	}
    	if ((pctxt->dict != NULL) && (parserCtxt->dict != NULL)) {
    	    /*
    	    * TODO: Do we have to burden the schema parser dict with all
    	    * the content of the schema doc?
    	    */
    	    xmlDictFree(parserCtxt->dict);
    	    parserCtxt->dict = pctxt->dict;
    	    xmlDictReference(parserCtxt->dict);
    	}
    	if (schemaLocation != NULL) {
    	    /* Parse from file. */
    	    doc = xmlCtxtReadFile(parserCtxt, (const char *) schemaLocation,
    		NULL, SCHEMAS_PARSE_OPTIONS);
    	} else if (schemaBuffer != NULL) {
    	    /* Parse from memory buffer. */
    	    doc = xmlCtxtReadMemory(parserCtxt, schemaBuffer, schemaBufferLen,
    		NULL, NULL, SCHEMAS_PARSE_OPTIONS);
    	    schemaLocation = BAD_CAST "in_memory_buffer";
    	    if (doc != NULL)
    		doc->URL = xmlStrdup(schemaLocation);
    	}
    	/*
    	* For <import>:
    	* 2.1 The referent is (a fragment of) a resource which is an
    	* XML document (see clause 1.1), which in turn corresponds to
    	* a <schema> element information item in a well-formed information
    	* set, which in turn corresponds to a valid schema.
    	* TODO: (2.1) fragments of XML documents are not supported.
    	*
    	* 2.2 The referent is a <schema> element information item in
    	* a well-formed information set, which in turn corresponds
    	* to a valid schema.
    	* TODO: (2.2) is not supported.
    	*/
    	if (doc == NULL) {
    	    xmlErrorPtr lerr;
    	    lerr = xmlGetLastError();
    	    /*
    	    * Check if this a parser error, or if the document could
    	    * just not be located.
    	    * TODO: Try to find specific error codes to react only on
    	    * localisation failures.
    	    */
    	    if ((lerr == NULL) || (lerr->domain != XML_FROM_IO)) {
    		/*
    		* We assume a parser error here.
    		*/
    		located = 1;
    		/* TODO: Error code ?? */
    		res = XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_IMPORT_2_1;
    		xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST pctxt, res,
    		    invokingNode, NULL,
    		    "Failed to parse the XML resource '%s'",
    		    schemaLocation, NULL);
    	    }
    	}
    	xmlFreeParserCtxt(parserCtxt);
    	if ((doc == NULL) && located)
    	    goto exit_error;
        } else {
    	xmlSchemaPErr(pctxt, NULL,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_NOTHING_TO_PARSE,
    	    "No information for parsing was provided with the "
    	    "given schema parser context.\n",
    	    NULL, NULL);
    	goto exit_failure;
        }
        /*
        * Preprocess the document.
        */
        if (doc != NULL) {
    	xmlNodePtr docElem = NULL;
    
    	located = 1;
    	docElem = xmlDocGetRootElement(doc);
    	if (docElem == NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST pctxt, XML_SCHEMAP_NOROOT,
    		invokingNode, NULL,
    		"The document '%s' has no document element",
    		schemaLocation, NULL);
    	    goto exit_error;
    	}
    	/*
    	* Remove all the blank text nodes.
    	*/
    	xmlSchemaCleanupDoc(pctxt, docElem);
    	/*
    	* Check the schema's top level element.
    	*/
    	if (!IS_SCHEMA(docElem, "schema")) {
    	    xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST pctxt, XML_SCHEMAP_NOT_SCHEMA,
    		invokingNode, NULL,
    		"The XML document '%s' is not a schema document",
    		schemaLocation, NULL);
    	    goto exit_error;
    	}
    	/*
    	* Note that we don't apply a type check for the
    	* targetNamespace value here.
    	*/
    	targetNamespace = xmlSchemaGetProp(pctxt, docElem,
    	    "targetNamespace");
        }
    
    /* after_doc_loading: */
        if ((bkt == NULL) && located) {
    	/* Only create a bucket if the schema was located. */
            bkt = xmlSchemaBucketCreate(pctxt, type,
    	    targetNamespace);
    	if (bkt == NULL)
    	    goto exit_failure;
        }
        if (bkt != NULL) {
    	bkt->schemaLocation = schemaLocation;
    	bkt->located = located;
    	if (doc != NULL) {
    	    bkt->doc = doc;
    	    bkt->targetNamespace = targetNamespace;
    	    bkt->origTargetNamespace = targetNamespace;
    	    if (preserveDoc)
    		bkt->preserveDoc = 1;
    	}
    	if (WXS_IS_BUCKET_IMPMAIN(type))
    	    bkt->imported++;
    	    /*
    	    * Add it to the graph of schemas.
    	    */
    	if (relation != NULL)
    	    relation->bucket = bkt;
        }
    
    exit:
        /*
        * Return the bucket explicitely; this is needed for the
        * main schema.
        */
        if (bucket != NULL)
    	*bucket = bkt;
        return (0);
    
    exit_error:
        if ((doc != NULL) && (! preserveDoc)) {
    	xmlFreeDoc(doc);
    	if (bkt != NULL)
    	    bkt->doc = NULL;
        }
        return(pctxt->err);
    
    exit_failure:
        if ((doc != NULL) && (! preserveDoc)) {
    	xmlFreeDoc(doc);
    	if (bkt != NULL)
    	    bkt->doc = NULL;
        }
        return (-1);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaParseImport:
     * @ctxt:  a schema validation context
     * @schema:  the schema being built
     * @node:  a subtree containing XML Schema informations
     *
     * parse a XML schema Import definition
     * *WARNING* this interface is highly subject to change
     *
     * Returns 0 in case of success, a positive error code if
     * not valid and -1 in case of an internal error.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaParseImport(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt, xmlSchemaPtr schema,
                         xmlNodePtr node)
    {
        xmlNodePtr child;
        const xmlChar *namespaceName = NULL, *schemaLocation = NULL;
        const xmlChar *thisTargetNamespace;
        xmlAttrPtr attr;
        int ret = 0;
        xmlSchemaBucketPtr bucket = NULL;
    
        if ((pctxt == NULL) || (schema == NULL) || (node == NULL))
            return (-1);
    
        /*
        * Check for illegal attributes.
        */
        attr = node->properties;
        while (attr != NULL) {
    	if (attr->ns == NULL) {
    	    if ((!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "id")) &&
    		(!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "namespace")) &&
    		(!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "schemaLocation"))) {
    		xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(pctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED, NULL, attr);
    	    }
    	} else if (xmlStrEqual(attr->ns->href, xmlSchemaNs)) {
    	    xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(pctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED, NULL, attr);
    	}
    	attr = attr->next;
        }
        /*
        * Extract and validate attributes.
        */
        if (xmlSchemaPValAttr(pctxt, NULL, node,
    	"namespace", xmlSchemaGetBuiltInType(XML_SCHEMAS_ANYURI),
    	&namespaceName) != 0) {
    	xmlSchemaPSimpleTypeErr(pctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_INVALID_VALUE,
    	    NULL, node,
    	    xmlSchemaGetBuiltInType(XML_SCHEMAS_ANYURI),
    	    NULL, namespaceName, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    	return (pctxt->err);
        }
    
        if (xmlSchemaPValAttr(pctxt, NULL, node,
    	"schemaLocation", xmlSchemaGetBuiltInType(XML_SCHEMAS_ANYURI),
    	&schemaLocation) != 0) {
    	xmlSchemaPSimpleTypeErr(pctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_INVALID_VALUE,
    	    NULL, node,
    	    xmlSchemaGetBuiltInType(XML_SCHEMAS_ANYURI),
    	    NULL, schemaLocation, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    	return (pctxt->err);
        }
        /*
        * And now for the children...
        */
        child = node->children;
        if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "annotation")) {
            /*
             * the annotation here is simply discarded ...
    	 * TODO: really?
             */
            child = child->next;
        }
        if (child != NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaPContentErr(pctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ELEM_NOT_ALLOWED,
    	    NULL, node, child, NULL,
    	    "(annotation?)");
        }
        /*
        * Apply additional constraints.
        *
        * Note that it is important to use the original @targetNamespace
        * (or none at all), to rule out imports of schemas _with_ a
        * @targetNamespace if the importing schema is a chameleon schema
        * (with no @targetNamespace).
        */
        thisTargetNamespace = WXS_BUCKET(pctxt)->origTargetNamespace;
        if (namespaceName != NULL) {
    	/*
    	* 1.1 If the namespace [attribute] is present, then its `actual value`
    	* must not match the `actual value` of the enclosing <schema>'s
    	* targetNamespace [attribute].
    	*/
    	if (xmlStrEqual(thisTargetNamespace, namespaceName)) {
    	    xmlSchemaPCustomErr(pctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_IMPORT_1_1,
    		NULL, node,
    		"The value of the attribute 'namespace' must not match "
    		"the target namespace '%s' of the importing schema",
    		thisTargetNamespace);
    	    return (pctxt->err);
    	}
        } else {
    	/*
    	* 1.2 If the namespace [attribute] is not present, then the enclosing
    	* <schema> must have a targetNamespace [attribute].
    	*/
    	if (thisTargetNamespace == NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaPCustomErr(pctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_IMPORT_1_2,
    		NULL, node,
    		"The attribute 'namespace' must be existent if "
    		"the importing schema has no target namespace",
    		NULL);
    	    return (pctxt->err);
    	}
        }
        /*
        * Locate and acquire the schema document.
        */
        if (schemaLocation != NULL)
    	schemaLocation = xmlSchemaBuildAbsoluteURI(pctxt->dict,
    	    schemaLocation, node);
        ret = xmlSchemaAddSchemaDoc(pctxt, XML_SCHEMA_SCHEMA_IMPORT,
    	schemaLocation, NULL, NULL, 0, node, thisTargetNamespace,
    	namespaceName, &bucket);
    
        if (ret != 0)
    	return(ret);
    
        /*
        * For <import>: "It is *not* an error for the application
        * schema reference strategy to fail."
        * So just don't parse if no schema document was found.
        * Note that we will get no bucket if the schema could not be
        * located or if there was no schemaLocation.
        */
        if ((bucket == NULL) && (schemaLocation != NULL)) {
    	xmlSchemaCustomWarning(ACTXT_CAST pctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_WARN_UNLOCATED_SCHEMA,
    	    node, NULL,
    	    "Failed to locate a schema at location '%s'. "
    	    "Skipping the import", schemaLocation, NULL, NULL);
        }
    
        if ((bucket != NULL) && CAN_PARSE_SCHEMA(bucket)) {
    	ret = xmlSchemaParseNewDoc(pctxt, schema, bucket);
        }
    
        return (ret);
    }
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaParseIncludeOrRedefineAttrs(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt,
    				     xmlSchemaPtr schema,
    				     xmlNodePtr node,
    				     xmlChar **schemaLocation,
    				     int type)
    {
        xmlAttrPtr attr;
    
        if ((pctxt == NULL) || (schema == NULL) || (node == NULL) ||
    	(schemaLocation == NULL))
            return (-1);
    
        *schemaLocation = NULL;
        /*
        * Check for illegal attributes.
        * Applies for both <include> and <redefine>.
        */
        attr = node->properties;
        while (attr != NULL) {
    	if (attr->ns == NULL) {
    	    if ((!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "id")) &&
    		(!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "schemaLocation"))) {
    		xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(pctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED, NULL, attr);
    	    }
    	} else if (xmlStrEqual(attr->ns->href, xmlSchemaNs)) {
    	    xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(pctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED, NULL, attr);
    	}
    	attr = attr->next;
        }
        xmlSchemaPValAttrID(pctxt, node, BAD_CAST "id");
        /*
        * Preliminary step, extract the URI-Reference and make an URI
        * from the base.
        */
        /*
        * Attribute "schemaLocation" is mandatory.
        */
        attr = xmlSchemaGetPropNode(node, "schemaLocation");
        if (attr != NULL) {
            xmlChar *base = NULL;
            xmlChar *uri = NULL;
    
    	if (xmlSchemaPValAttrNode(pctxt, NULL, attr,
    	    xmlSchemaGetBuiltInType(XML_SCHEMAS_ANYURI),
    	    (const xmlChar **) schemaLocation) != 0)
    	    goto exit_error;
    	base = xmlNodeGetBase(node->doc, node);
    	if (base == NULL) {
    	    uri = xmlBuildURI(*schemaLocation, node->doc->URL);
    	} else {
    	    uri = xmlBuildURI(*schemaLocation, base);
    	    xmlFree(base);
    	}
    	if (uri == NULL) {
    	    PERROR_INT("xmlSchemaParseIncludeOrRedefine",
    		"could not build an URI from the schemaLocation")
    	    goto exit_failure;
    	}
    	(*schemaLocation) = (xmlChar *) xmlDictLookup(pctxt->dict, uri, -1);
    	xmlFree(uri);
        } else {
    	xmlSchemaPMissingAttrErr(pctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_MISSING,
    	    NULL, node, "schemaLocation", NULL);
    	goto exit_error;
        }
        /*
        * Report self-inclusion and self-redefinition.
        */
        if (xmlStrEqual(*schemaLocation, pctxt->URL)) {
    	if (type == XML_SCHEMA_SCHEMA_REDEFINE) {
    	    xmlSchemaPCustomErr(pctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_REDEFINE,
    		NULL, node,
    		"The schema document '%s' cannot redefine itself.",
    		*schemaLocation);
    	} else {
    	    xmlSchemaPCustomErr(pctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_INCLUDE,
    		NULL, node,
    		"The schema document '%s' cannot include itself.",
    		*schemaLocation);
    	}
    	goto exit_error;
        }
    
        return(0);
    exit_error:
        return(pctxt->err);
    exit_failure:
        return(-1);
    }
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaParseIncludeOrRedefine(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt,
    				xmlSchemaPtr schema,
    				xmlNodePtr node,
    				int type)
    {
        xmlNodePtr child = NULL;
        const xmlChar *schemaLocation = NULL;
        int res = 0; /* hasRedefinitions = 0 */
        int isChameleon = 0, wasChameleon = 0;
        xmlSchemaBucketPtr bucket = NULL;
    
        if ((pctxt == NULL) || (schema == NULL) || (node == NULL))
            return (-1);
    
        /*
        * Parse attributes. Note that the returned schemaLocation will
        * be already converted to an absolute URI.
        */
        res = xmlSchemaParseIncludeOrRedefineAttrs(pctxt, schema,
    	node, (xmlChar **) (&schemaLocation), type);
        if (res != 0)
    	return(res);
        /*
        * Load and add the schema document.
        */
        res = xmlSchemaAddSchemaDoc(pctxt, type, schemaLocation, NULL,
    	NULL, 0, node, pctxt->targetNamespace, NULL, &bucket);
        if (res != 0)
    	return(res);
        /*
        * If we get no schema bucket back, then this means that the schema
        * document could not be located or was broken XML or was not
        * a schema document.
        */
        if ((bucket == NULL) || (bucket->doc == NULL)) {
    	if (type == XML_SCHEMA_SCHEMA_INCLUDE) {
    	    /*
    	    * WARNING for <include>:
    	    * We will raise an error if the schema cannot be located
    	    * for inclusions, since the that was the feedback from the
    	    * schema people. I.e. the following spec piece will *not* be
    	    * satisfied:
    	    * SPEC src-include: "It is not an error for the `actual value` of the
    	    * schemaLocation [attribute] to fail to resolve it all, in which
    	    * case no corresponding inclusion is performed.
    	    * So do we need a warning report here?"
    	    */
    	    res = XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_INCLUDE;
    	    xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST pctxt, res,
    		node, NULL,
    		"Failed to load the document '%s' for inclusion",
    		schemaLocation, NULL);
    	} else {
    	    /*
    	    * NOTE: This was changed to raise an error even if no redefinitions
    	    * are specified.
    	    *
    	    * SPEC src-redefine (1)
    	    * "If there are any element information items among the [children]
    	    * other than <annotation> then the `actual value` of the
    	    * schemaLocation [attribute] must successfully resolve."
    	    * TODO: Ask the WG if a the location has always to resolve
    	    * here as well!
    	    */
    	    res = XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_REDEFINE;
    	    xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST pctxt, res,
    		node, NULL,
    		"Failed to load the document '%s' for redefinition",
    		schemaLocation, NULL);
    	}
        } else {
    	/*
    	* Check targetNamespace sanity before parsing the new schema.
    	* TODO: Note that we won't check further content if the
    	* targetNamespace was bad.
    	*/
    	if (bucket->origTargetNamespace != NULL) {
    	    /*
    	    * SPEC src-include (2.1)
    	    * "SII has a targetNamespace [attribute], and its `actual
    	    * value` is identical to the `actual value` of the targetNamespace
    	    * [attribute] of SII' (which must have such an [attribute])."
    	    */
    	    if (pctxt->targetNamespace == NULL) {
    		xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST pctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_INCLUDE,
    		    node, NULL,
    		    "The target namespace of the included/redefined schema "
    		    "'%s' has to be absent, since the including/redefining "
    		    "schema has no target namespace",
    		    schemaLocation, NULL);
    		goto exit_error;
    	    } else if (!xmlStrEqual(bucket->origTargetNamespace,
    		pctxt->targetNamespace)) {
    		/* TODO: Change error function. */
    		xmlSchemaPCustomErrExt(pctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_INCLUDE,
    		    NULL, node,
    		    "The target namespace '%s' of the included/redefined "
    		    "schema '%s' differs from '%s' of the "
    		    "including/redefining schema",
    		    bucket->origTargetNamespace, schemaLocation,
    		    pctxt->targetNamespace);
    		goto exit_error;
    	    }
    	} else if (pctxt->targetNamespace != NULL) {
    	    /*
    	    * Chameleons: the original target namespace will
    	    * differ from the resulting namespace.
    	    */
    	    isChameleon = 1;
    	    if (bucket->parsed &&
    		bucket->origTargetNamespace != NULL) {
    		xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST pctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_INCLUDE,
    		    node, NULL,
    		    "The target namespace of the included/redefined schema "
    		    "'%s' has to be absent or the same as the "
    		    "including/redefining schema's target namespace",
    		    schemaLocation, NULL);
    		goto exit_error;
    	    }
    	    bucket->targetNamespace = pctxt->targetNamespace;
    	}
        }
        /*
        * Parse the schema.
        */
        if (bucket && (!bucket->parsed) && (bucket->doc != NULL)) {
    	if (isChameleon) {
    	    /* TODO: Get rid of this flag on the schema itself. */
    	    if ((schema->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_INCLUDING_CONVERT_NS) == 0) {
    		schema->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_INCLUDING_CONVERT_NS;
    	    } else
    		wasChameleon = 1;
    	}
    	xmlSchemaParseNewDoc(pctxt, schema, bucket);
    	/* Restore chameleon flag. */
    	if (isChameleon && (!wasChameleon))
    	    schema->flags ^= XML_SCHEMAS_INCLUDING_CONVERT_NS;
        }
        /*
        * And now for the children...
        */
        child = node->children;
        if (type == XML_SCHEMA_SCHEMA_REDEFINE) {
    	/*
    	* Parse (simpleType | complexType | group | attributeGroup))*
    	*/
    	pctxt->redefined = bucket;
    	/*
    	* How to proceed if the redefined schema was not located?
    	*/
    	pctxt->isRedefine = 1;
    	while (IS_SCHEMA(child, "annotation") ||
    	    IS_SCHEMA(child, "simpleType") ||
    	    IS_SCHEMA(child, "complexType") ||
    	    IS_SCHEMA(child, "group") ||
    	    IS_SCHEMA(child, "attributeGroup")) {
    	    if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "annotation")) {
    		/*
    		* TODO: discard or not?
    		*/
    	    } else if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "simpleType")) {
    		xmlSchemaParseSimpleType(pctxt, schema, child, 1);
    	    } else if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "complexType")) {
    		xmlSchemaParseComplexType(pctxt, schema, child, 1);
    		/* hasRedefinitions = 1; */
    	    } else if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "group")) {
    		/* hasRedefinitions = 1; */
    		xmlSchemaParseModelGroupDefinition(pctxt,
    		    schema, child);
    	    } else if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "attributeGroup")) {
    		/* hasRedefinitions = 1; */
    		xmlSchemaParseAttributeGroupDefinition(pctxt, schema,
    		    child);
    	    }
    	    child = child->next;
    	}
    	pctxt->redefined = NULL;
    	pctxt->isRedefine = 0;
        } else {
    	if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "annotation")) {
    	    /*
    	    * TODO: discard or not?
    	    */
    	    child = child->next;
    	}
        }
        if (child != NULL) {
    	res = XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ELEM_NOT_ALLOWED;
    	if (type == XML_SCHEMA_SCHEMA_REDEFINE) {
    	    xmlSchemaPContentErr(pctxt, res,
    		NULL, node, child, NULL,
    		"(annotation | (simpleType | complexType | group | attributeGroup))*");
    	} else {
    	     xmlSchemaPContentErr(pctxt, res,
    		NULL, node, child, NULL,
    		"(annotation?)");
    	}
        }
        return(res);
    
    exit_error:
        return(pctxt->err);
    }
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaParseRedefine(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt, xmlSchemaPtr schema,
                           xmlNodePtr node)
    {
        int res;
    #ifndef ENABLE_REDEFINE
        TODO
        return(0);
    #endif
        res = xmlSchemaParseIncludeOrRedefine(pctxt, schema, node,
    	XML_SCHEMA_SCHEMA_REDEFINE);
        if (res != 0)
    	return(res);
        return(0);
    }
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaParseInclude(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt, xmlSchemaPtr schema,
                           xmlNodePtr node)
    {
        int res;
    
        res = xmlSchemaParseIncludeOrRedefine(pctxt, schema, node,
    	XML_SCHEMA_SCHEMA_INCLUDE);
        if (res != 0)
    	return(res);
        return(0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaParseModelGroup:
     * @ctxt:  a schema validation context
     * @schema:  the schema being built
     * @node:  a subtree containing XML Schema informations
     * @type: the "compositor" type
     * @particleNeeded: if a a model group with a particle
     *
     * parse a XML schema Sequence definition.
     * Applies parts of:
     *   Schema Representation Constraint:
     *     Redefinition Constraints and Semantics (src-redefine)
     *     (6.1), (6.1.1), (6.1.2)
     *
     *   Schema Component Constraint:
     *     All Group Limited (cos-all-limited) (2)
     *     TODO: Actually this should go to component-level checks,
     *     but is done here due to performance. Move it to an other layer
     *     is schema construction via an API is implemented.
     *
     * *WARNING* this interface is highly subject to change
     *
     * Returns -1 in case of error, 0 if the declaration is improper and
     *         1 in case of success.
     */
    static xmlSchemaTreeItemPtr
    xmlSchemaParseModelGroup(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt, xmlSchemaPtr schema,
    			 xmlNodePtr node, xmlSchemaTypeType type,
    			 int withParticle)
    {
        xmlSchemaModelGroupPtr item;
        xmlSchemaParticlePtr particle = NULL;
        xmlNodePtr child = NULL;
        xmlAttrPtr attr;
        int min = 1, max = 1, isElemRef, hasRefs = 0;
    
        if ((ctxt == NULL) || (schema == NULL) || (node == NULL))
            return (NULL);
        /*
        * Create a model group with the given compositor.
        */
        item = xmlSchemaAddModelGroup(ctxt, schema, type, node);
        if (item == NULL)
    	return (NULL);
    
        if (withParticle) {
    	if (type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ALL) {
    	    min = xmlGetMinOccurs(ctxt, node, 0, 1, 1, "(0 | 1)");
    	    max = xmlGetMaxOccurs(ctxt, node, 1, 1, 1, "1");
    	} else {
    	    /* choice + sequence */
    	    min = xmlGetMinOccurs(ctxt, node, 0, -1, 1, "xs:nonNegativeInteger");
    	    max = xmlGetMaxOccurs(ctxt, node, 0, UNBOUNDED, 1,
    		"(xs:nonNegativeInteger | unbounded)");
    	}
    	xmlSchemaPCheckParticleCorrect_2(ctxt, NULL, node, min, max);
    	/*
    	* Create a particle
    	*/
    	particle = xmlSchemaAddParticle(ctxt, node, min, max);
    	if (particle == NULL)
    	    return (NULL);
    	particle->children = (xmlSchemaTreeItemPtr) item;
    	/*
    	* Check for illegal attributes.
    	*/
    	attr = node->properties;
    	while (attr != NULL) {
    	    if (attr->ns == NULL) {
    		if ((!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "id")) &&
    		    (!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "maxOccurs")) &&
    		    (!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "minOccurs"))) {
    		    xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(ctxt,
    			XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED, NULL, attr);
    		}
    	    } else if (xmlStrEqual(attr->ns->href, xmlSchemaNs)) {
    		xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(ctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED, NULL, attr);
    	    }
    	    attr = attr->next;
    	}
        } else {
    	/*
    	* Check for illegal attributes.
    	*/
    	attr = node->properties;
    	while (attr != NULL) {
    	    if (attr->ns == NULL) {
    		if (!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "id")) {
    		    xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(ctxt,
    			XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED, NULL, attr);
    		}
    	    } else if (xmlStrEqual(attr->ns->href, xmlSchemaNs)) {
    		xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(ctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED, NULL, attr);
    	    }
    	    attr = attr->next;
    	}
        }
    
        /*
        * Extract and validate attributes.
        */
        xmlSchemaPValAttrID(ctxt, node, BAD_CAST "id");
        /*
        * And now for the children...
        */
        child = node->children;
        if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "annotation")) {
            item->annot = xmlSchemaParseAnnotation(ctxt, child, 1);
            child = child->next;
        }
        if (type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ALL) {
    	xmlSchemaParticlePtr part, last = NULL;
    
    	while (IS_SCHEMA(child, "element")) {
    	    part = (xmlSchemaParticlePtr) xmlSchemaParseElement(ctxt,
    		schema, child, &isElemRef, 0);
    	    /*
    	    * SPEC cos-all-limited (2)
    	    * "The {max occurs} of all the particles in the {particles}
    	    * of the ('all') group must be 0 or 1.
    	    */
    	    if (part != NULL) {
    		if (isElemRef)
    		    hasRefs++;
    		if (part->minOccurs > 1) {
    		    xmlSchemaPCustomErr(ctxt,
    			XML_SCHEMAP_COS_ALL_LIMITED,
    			NULL, child,
    			"Invalid value for minOccurs (must be 0 or 1)",
    			NULL);
    		    /* Reset to 1. */
    		    part->minOccurs = 1;
    		}
    		if (part->maxOccurs > 1) {
    		    xmlSchemaPCustomErr(ctxt,
    			XML_SCHEMAP_COS_ALL_LIMITED,
    			NULL, child,
    			"Invalid value for maxOccurs (must be 0 or 1)",
    			NULL);
    		    /* Reset to 1. */
    		    part->maxOccurs = 1;
    		}
    		if (last == NULL)
    		    item->children = (xmlSchemaTreeItemPtr) part;
    		else
    		    last->next = (xmlSchemaTreeItemPtr) part;
    		last = part;
    	    }
    	    child = child->next;
    	}
    	if (child != NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaPContentErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ELEM_NOT_ALLOWED,
    		NULL, node, child, NULL,
    		"(annotation?, (annotation?, element*)");
    	}
        } else {
    	/* choice + sequence */
    	xmlSchemaTreeItemPtr part = NULL, last = NULL;
    
    	while ((IS_SCHEMA(child, "element")) ||
    	    (IS_SCHEMA(child, "group")) ||
    	    (IS_SCHEMA(child, "any")) ||
    	    (IS_SCHEMA(child, "choice")) ||
    	    (IS_SCHEMA(child, "sequence"))) {
    
    	    if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "element")) {
    		part = (xmlSchemaTreeItemPtr)
    		    xmlSchemaParseElement(ctxt, schema, child, &isElemRef, 0);
    		if (part && isElemRef)
    		    hasRefs++;
    	    } else if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "group")) {
    		part =
    		    xmlSchemaParseModelGroupDefRef(ctxt, schema, child);
    		if (part != NULL)
    		    hasRefs++;
    		/*
    		* Handle redefinitions.
    		*/
    		if (ctxt->isRedefine && ctxt->redef &&
    		    (ctxt->redef->item->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_GROUP) &&
    		    part && part->children)
    		{
    		    if ((xmlSchemaGetQNameRefName(part->children) ==
    			    ctxt->redef->refName) &&
    			(xmlSchemaGetQNameRefTargetNs(part->children) ==
    			    ctxt->redef->refTargetNs))
    		    {
    			/*
    			* SPEC src-redefine:
    			* (6.1) "If it has a <group> among its contents at
    			* some level the `actual value` of whose ref
    			* [attribute] is the same as the `actual value` of
    			* its own name attribute plus target namespace, then
    			* all of the following must be true:"
    			* (6.1.1) "It must have exactly one such group."
    			*/
    			if (ctxt->redefCounter != 0) {
    			    xmlChar *str = NULL;
    
    			    xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST ctxt,
    				XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_REDEFINE, child, NULL,
    				"The redefining model group definition "
    				"'%s' must not contain more than one "
    				"reference to the redefined definition",
    				xmlSchemaFormatQName(&str,
    				    ctxt->redef->refTargetNs,
    				    ctxt->redef->refName),
    				NULL);
    			    FREE_AND_NULL(str)
    			    part = NULL;
    			} else if (((WXS_PARTICLE(part))->minOccurs != 1) ||
    			    ((WXS_PARTICLE(part))->maxOccurs != 1))
    			{
    			    xmlChar *str = NULL;
    			    /*
    			    * SPEC src-redefine:
    			    * (6.1.2) "The `actual value` of both that
    			    * group's minOccurs and maxOccurs [attribute]
    			    * must be 1 (or `absent`).
    			    */
    			    xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST ctxt,
    				XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_REDEFINE, child, NULL,
    				"The redefining model group definition "
    				"'%s' must not contain a reference to the "
    				"redefined definition with a "
    				"maxOccurs/minOccurs other than 1",
    				xmlSchemaFormatQName(&str,
    				    ctxt->redef->refTargetNs,
    				    ctxt->redef->refName),
    				NULL);
    			    FREE_AND_NULL(str)
    			    part = NULL;
    			}
    			ctxt->redef->reference = WXS_BASIC_CAST part;
    			ctxt->redefCounter++;
    		    }
    		}
    	    } else if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "any")) {
    		part = (xmlSchemaTreeItemPtr)
    		    xmlSchemaParseAny(ctxt, schema, child);
    	    } else if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "choice")) {
    		part = xmlSchemaParseModelGroup(ctxt, schema, child,
    		    XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_CHOICE, 1);
    	    } else if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "sequence")) {
    		part = xmlSchemaParseModelGroup(ctxt, schema, child,
    		    XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SEQUENCE, 1);
    	    }
    	    if (part != NULL) {
    		if (last == NULL)
    		    item->children = part;
    		else
    		    last->next = part;
    		last = part;
    	    }
    	    child = child->next;
    	}
    	if (child != NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaPContentErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ELEM_NOT_ALLOWED,
    		NULL, node, child, NULL,
    		"(annotation?, (element | group | choice | sequence | any)*)");
    	}
        }
        if ((max == 0) && (min == 0))
    	return (NULL);
        if (hasRefs) {
    	/*
    	* We need to resolve references.
    	*/
    	WXS_ADD_PENDING(ctxt, item);
        }
        if (withParticle)
    	return ((xmlSchemaTreeItemPtr) particle);
        else
    	return ((xmlSchemaTreeItemPtr) item);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaParseRestriction:
     * @ctxt:  a schema validation context
     * @schema:  the schema being built
     * @node:  a subtree containing XML Schema informations
     *
     * parse a XML schema Restriction definition
     * *WARNING* this interface is highly subject to change
     *
     * Returns the type definition or NULL in case of error
     */
    static xmlSchemaTypePtr
    xmlSchemaParseRestriction(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt, xmlSchemaPtr schema,
                              xmlNodePtr node, xmlSchemaTypeType parentType)
    {
        xmlSchemaTypePtr type;
        xmlNodePtr child = NULL;
        xmlAttrPtr attr;
    
        if ((ctxt == NULL) || (schema == NULL) || (node == NULL))
            return (NULL);
        /* Not a component, don't create it. */
        type = ctxt->ctxtType;
        type->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_DERIVATION_METHOD_RESTRICTION;
    
        /*
        * Check for illegal attributes.
        */
        attr = node->properties;
        while (attr != NULL) {
    	if (attr->ns == NULL) {
    	    if ((!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "id")) &&
    		(!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "base"))) {
    		xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(ctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED, NULL, attr);
    	    }
    	} else if (xmlStrEqual(attr->ns->href, xmlSchemaNs)) {
    	    xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED, NULL, attr);
    	}
    	attr = attr->next;
        }
        /*
        * Extract and validate attributes.
        */
        xmlSchemaPValAttrID(ctxt, node, BAD_CAST "id");
        /*
        * Attribute
        */
        /*
        * Extract the base type. The "base" attribute is mandatory if inside
        * a complex type or if redefining.
        *
        * SPEC (1.2) "...otherwise (<restriction> has no <simpleType> "
        * among its [children]), the simple type definition which is
        * the {content type} of the type definition `resolved` to by
        * the `actual value` of the base [attribute]"
        */
        if (xmlSchemaPValAttrQName(ctxt, schema, NULL, node, "base",
    	&(type->baseNs), &(type->base)) == 0)
        {
    	if ((type->base == NULL) && (type->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_COMPLEX)) {
    	    xmlSchemaPMissingAttrErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_MISSING,
    		NULL, node, "base", NULL);
    	} else if ((ctxt->isRedefine) &&
    	    (type->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_GLOBAL))
    	{
    	    if (type->base == NULL) {
    		xmlSchemaPMissingAttrErr(ctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_MISSING,
    		    NULL, node, "base", NULL);
    	    } else if ((! xmlStrEqual(type->base, type->name)) ||
    		(! xmlStrEqual(type->baseNs, type->targetNamespace)))
    	    {
    		xmlChar *str1 = NULL, *str2 = NULL;
    		/*
    		* REDEFINE: SPEC src-redefine (5)
    		* "Within the [children], each <simpleType> must have a
    		* <restriction> among its [children] ... the `actual value` of
    		* whose base [attribute] must be the same as the `actual value`
    		* of its own name attribute plus target namespace;"
    		*/
    		xmlSchemaPCustomErrExt(ctxt, XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_REDEFINE,
    		    NULL, node, "This is a redefinition, but the QName "
    		    "value '%s' of the 'base' attribute does not match the "
    		    "type's designation '%s'",
    		    xmlSchemaFormatQName(&str1, type->baseNs, type->base),
    		    xmlSchemaFormatQName(&str2, type->targetNamespace,
    			type->name), NULL);
    		FREE_AND_NULL(str1);
    		FREE_AND_NULL(str2);
    		/* Avoid confusion and erase the values. */
    		type->base = NULL;
    		type->baseNs = NULL;
    	    }
    	}
        }
        /*
        * And now for the children...
        */
        child = node->children;
        if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "annotation")) {
    	/*
    	* Add the annotation to the simple type ancestor.
    	*/
    	xmlSchemaAddAnnotation((xmlSchemaAnnotItemPtr) type,
    	    xmlSchemaParseAnnotation(ctxt, child, 1));
            child = child->next;
        }
        if (parentType == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SIMPLE) {
    	/*
    	* Corresponds to <simpleType><restriction><simpleType>.
    	*/
    	if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "simpleType")) {
    	    if (type->base != NULL) {
    		/*
    		* src-restriction-base-or-simpleType
    		* Either the base [attribute] or the simpleType [child] of the
    		* <restriction> element must be present, but not both.
    		*/
    		xmlSchemaPContentErr(ctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_RESTRICTION_BASE_OR_SIMPLETYPE,
    		    NULL, node, child,
    		    "The attribute 'base' and the <simpleType> child are "
    		    "mutually exclusive", NULL);
    	    } else {
    		type->baseType = (xmlSchemaTypePtr)
    		    xmlSchemaParseSimpleType(ctxt, schema, child, 0);
    	    }
    	    child = child->next;
    	} else if (type->base == NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaPContentErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_RESTRICTION_BASE_OR_SIMPLETYPE,
    		NULL, node, child,
    		"Either the attribute 'base' or a <simpleType> child "
    		"must be present", NULL);
    	}
        } else if (parentType == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_COMPLEX_CONTENT) {
    	/*
    	* Corresponds to <complexType><complexContent><restriction>...
    	* followed by:
    	*
    	* Model groups <all>, <choice> and <sequence>.
    	*/
    	if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "all")) {
    	    type->subtypes = (xmlSchemaTypePtr)
    		xmlSchemaParseModelGroup(ctxt, schema, child,
    		    XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ALL, 1);
    	    child = child->next;
    	} else if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "choice")) {
    	    type->subtypes = (xmlSchemaTypePtr)
    		xmlSchemaParseModelGroup(ctxt,
    		    schema, child, XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_CHOICE, 1);
    	    child = child->next;
    	} else if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "sequence")) {
    	    type->subtypes = (xmlSchemaTypePtr)
    		xmlSchemaParseModelGroup(ctxt, schema, child,
    		    XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SEQUENCE, 1);
    	    child = child->next;
    	/*
    	* Model group reference <group>.
    	*/
    	} else if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "group")) {
    	    type->subtypes = (xmlSchemaTypePtr)
    		xmlSchemaParseModelGroupDefRef(ctxt, schema, child);
    	    /*
    	    * Note that the reference will be resolved in
    	    * xmlSchemaResolveTypeReferences();
    	    */
    	    child = child->next;
    	}
        } else if (parentType == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SIMPLE_CONTENT) {
    	/*
    	* Corresponds to <complexType><simpleContent><restriction>...
    	*
    	* "1.1 the simple type definition corresponding to the <simpleType>
    	* among the [children] of <restriction> if there is one;"
    	*/
    	if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "simpleType")) {
    	    /*
    	    * We will store the to-be-restricted simple type in
    	    * type->contentTypeDef *temporarily*.
    	    */
    	    type->contentTypeDef = (xmlSchemaTypePtr)
    		xmlSchemaParseSimpleType(ctxt, schema, child, 0);
    	    if ( type->contentTypeDef == NULL)
    		return (NULL);
    	    child = child->next;
    	}
        }
    
        if ((parentType == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SIMPLE) ||
    	(parentType == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SIMPLE_CONTENT)) {
    	xmlSchemaFacetPtr facet, lastfacet = NULL;
    	/*
    	* Corresponds to <complexType><simpleContent><restriction>...
    	* <simpleType><restriction>...
    	*/
    
    	/*
    	* Add the facets to the simple type ancestor.
    	*/
    	/*
    	* TODO: Datatypes: 4.1.3 Constraints on XML Representation of
    	* Simple Type Definition Schema Representation Constraint:
    	* *Single Facet Value*
    	*/
    	while ((IS_SCHEMA(child, "minInclusive")) ||
    	    (IS_SCHEMA(child, "minExclusive")) ||
    	    (IS_SCHEMA(child, "maxInclusive")) ||
    	    (IS_SCHEMA(child, "maxExclusive")) ||
    	    (IS_SCHEMA(child, "totalDigits")) ||
    	    (IS_SCHEMA(child, "fractionDigits")) ||
    	    (IS_SCHEMA(child, "pattern")) ||
    	    (IS_SCHEMA(child, "enumeration")) ||
    	    (IS_SCHEMA(child, "whiteSpace")) ||
    	    (IS_SCHEMA(child, "length")) ||
    	    (IS_SCHEMA(child, "maxLength")) ||
    	    (IS_SCHEMA(child, "minLength"))) {
    	    facet = xmlSchemaParseFacet(ctxt, schema, child);
    	    if (facet != NULL) {
    		if (lastfacet == NULL)
    		    type->facets = facet;
    		else
    		    lastfacet->next = facet;
    		lastfacet = facet;
    		lastfacet->next = NULL;
    	    }
    	    child = child->next;
    	}
    	/*
    	* Create links for derivation and validation.
    	*/
    	if (type->facets != NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaFacetLinkPtr facetLink, lastFacetLink = NULL;
    
    	    facet = type->facets;
    	    do {
    		facetLink = (xmlSchemaFacetLinkPtr)
    		    xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlSchemaFacetLink));
    		if (facetLink == NULL) {
    		    xmlSchemaPErrMemory(ctxt, "allocating a facet link", NULL);
    		    xmlFree(facetLink);
    		    return (NULL);
    		}
    		facetLink->facet = facet;
    		facetLink->next = NULL;
    		if (lastFacetLink == NULL)
    		    type->facetSet = facetLink;
    		else
    		    lastFacetLink->next = facetLink;
    		lastFacetLink = facetLink;
    		facet = facet->next;
    	    } while (facet != NULL);
    	}
        }
        if (type->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_COMPLEX) {
    	/*
    	* Attribute uses/declarations.
    	*/
    	if (xmlSchemaParseLocalAttributes(ctxt, schema, &child,
    	    (xmlSchemaItemListPtr *) &(type->attrUses),
    	    XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_RESTRICTION, NULL) == -1)
    	    return(NULL);
    	/*
    	* Attribute wildcard.
    	*/
    	if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "anyAttribute")) {
    	    type->attributeWildcard =
    		xmlSchemaParseAnyAttribute(ctxt, schema, child);
    	    child = child->next;
    	}
        }
        if (child != NULL) {
    	if (parentType == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_COMPLEX_CONTENT) {
    	    xmlSchemaPContentErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ELEM_NOT_ALLOWED,
    		NULL, node, child, NULL,
    		"annotation?, (group | all | choice | sequence)?, "
    		"((attribute | attributeGroup)*, anyAttribute?))");
    	} else if (parentType == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SIMPLE_CONTENT) {
    	     xmlSchemaPContentErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ELEM_NOT_ALLOWED,
    		NULL, node, child, NULL,
    		"(annotation?, (simpleType?, (minExclusive | minInclusive | "
    		"maxExclusive | maxInclusive | totalDigits | fractionDigits | "
    		"length | minLength | maxLength | enumeration | whiteSpace | "
    		"pattern)*)?, ((attribute | attributeGroup)*, anyAttribute?))");
    	} else {
    	    /* Simple type */
    	    xmlSchemaPContentErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ELEM_NOT_ALLOWED,
    		NULL, node, child, NULL,
    		"(annotation?, (simpleType?, (minExclusive | minInclusive | "
    		"maxExclusive | maxInclusive | totalDigits | fractionDigits | "
    		"length | minLength | maxLength | enumeration | whiteSpace | "
    		"pattern)*))");
    	}
        }
        return (NULL);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaParseExtension:
     * @ctxt:  a schema validation context
     * @schema:  the schema being built
     * @node:  a subtree containing XML Schema informations
     *
     * Parses an <extension>, which is found inside a
     * <simpleContent> or <complexContent>.
     * *WARNING* this interface is highly subject to change.
     *
     * TODO: Returns the type definition or NULL in case of error
     */
    static xmlSchemaTypePtr
    xmlSchemaParseExtension(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt, xmlSchemaPtr schema,
                            xmlNodePtr node, xmlSchemaTypeType parentType)
    {
        xmlSchemaTypePtr type;
        xmlNodePtr child = NULL;
        xmlAttrPtr attr;
    
        if ((ctxt == NULL) || (schema == NULL) || (node == NULL))
            return (NULL);
        /* Not a component, don't create it. */
        type = ctxt->ctxtType;
        type->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_DERIVATION_METHOD_EXTENSION;
    
        /*
        * Check for illegal attributes.
        */
        attr = node->properties;
        while (attr != NULL) {
    	if (attr->ns == NULL) {
    	    if ((!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "id")) &&
    		(!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "base"))) {
    		xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(ctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED, NULL, attr);
    	    }
    	} else if (xmlStrEqual(attr->ns->href, xmlSchemaNs)) {
    	    xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED, NULL, attr);
    	}
    	attr = attr->next;
        }
    
        xmlSchemaPValAttrID(ctxt, node, BAD_CAST "id");
    
        /*
        * Attribute "base" - mandatory.
        */
        if ((xmlSchemaPValAttrQName(ctxt, schema, NULL, node,
    	"base", &(type->baseNs), &(type->base)) == 0) &&
    	(type->base == NULL)) {
    	xmlSchemaPMissingAttrErr(ctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_MISSING,
    	    NULL, node, "base", NULL);
        }
        /*
        * And now for the children...
        */
        child = node->children;
        if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "annotation")) {
    	/*
    	* Add the annotation to the type ancestor.
    	*/
    	xmlSchemaAddAnnotation((xmlSchemaAnnotItemPtr) type,
    	    xmlSchemaParseAnnotation(ctxt, child, 1));
            child = child->next;
        }
        if (parentType == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_COMPLEX_CONTENT) {
    	/*
    	* Corresponds to <complexType><complexContent><extension>... and:
    	*
    	* Model groups <all>, <choice>, <sequence> and <group>.
    	*/
    	if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "all")) {
    	    type->subtypes = (xmlSchemaTypePtr)
    		xmlSchemaParseModelGroup(ctxt, schema,
    		    child, XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ALL, 1);
    	    child = child->next;
    	} else if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "choice")) {
    	    type->subtypes = (xmlSchemaTypePtr)
    		xmlSchemaParseModelGroup(ctxt, schema,
    		    child, XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_CHOICE, 1);
    	    child = child->next;
    	} else if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "sequence")) {
    	    type->subtypes = (xmlSchemaTypePtr)
    		xmlSchemaParseModelGroup(ctxt, schema,
    		child, XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SEQUENCE, 1);
    	    child = child->next;
    	} else if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "group")) {
    	    type->subtypes = (xmlSchemaTypePtr)
    		xmlSchemaParseModelGroupDefRef(ctxt, schema, child);
    	    /*
    	    * Note that the reference will be resolved in
    	    * xmlSchemaResolveTypeReferences();
    	    */
    	    child = child->next;
    	}
        }
        if (child != NULL) {
    	/*
    	* Attribute uses/declarations.
    	*/
    	if (xmlSchemaParseLocalAttributes(ctxt, schema, &child,
    	    (xmlSchemaItemListPtr *) &(type->attrUses),
    	    XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_EXTENSION, NULL) == -1)
    	    return(NULL);
    	/*
    	* Attribute wildcard.
    	*/
    	if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "anyAttribute")) {
    	    ctxt->ctxtType->attributeWildcard =
    		xmlSchemaParseAnyAttribute(ctxt, schema, child);
    	    child = child->next;
    	}
        }
        if (child != NULL) {
    	if (parentType == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_COMPLEX_CONTENT) {
    	    /* Complex content extension. */
    	    xmlSchemaPContentErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ELEM_NOT_ALLOWED,
    		NULL, node, child, NULL,
    		"(annotation?, ((group | all | choice | sequence)?, "
    		"((attribute | attributeGroup)*, anyAttribute?)))");
    	} else {
    	    /* Simple content extension. */
    	    xmlSchemaPContentErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ELEM_NOT_ALLOWED,
    		NULL, node, child, NULL,
    		"(annotation?, ((attribute | attributeGroup)*, "
    		"anyAttribute?))");
    	}
        }
        return (NULL);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaParseSimpleContent:
     * @ctxt:  a schema validation context
     * @schema:  the schema being built
     * @node:  a subtree containing XML Schema informations
     *
     * parse a XML schema SimpleContent definition
     * *WARNING* this interface is highly subject to change
     *
     * Returns the type definition or NULL in case of error
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaParseSimpleContent(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
                                xmlSchemaPtr schema, xmlNodePtr node,
    			    int *hasRestrictionOrExtension)
    {
        xmlSchemaTypePtr type;
        xmlNodePtr child = NULL;
        xmlAttrPtr attr;
    
        if ((ctxt == NULL) || (schema == NULL) || (node == NULL) ||
    	(hasRestrictionOrExtension == NULL))
            return (-1);
        *hasRestrictionOrExtension = 0;
        /* Not a component, don't create it. */
        type = ctxt->ctxtType;
        type->contentType = XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_SIMPLE;
        /*
        * Check for illegal attributes.
        */
        attr = node->properties;
        while (attr != NULL) {
    	if (attr->ns == NULL) {
    	    if ((!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "id"))) {
    		xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(ctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED, NULL, attr);
    	    }
    	} else if (xmlStrEqual(attr->ns->href, xmlSchemaNs)) {
    	    xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED, NULL, attr);
    	}
    	attr = attr->next;
        }
    
        xmlSchemaPValAttrID(ctxt, node, BAD_CAST "id");
    
        /*
        * And now for the children...
        */
        child = node->children;
        if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "annotation")) {
    	/*
    	* Add the annotation to the complex type ancestor.
    	*/
    	xmlSchemaAddAnnotation((xmlSchemaAnnotItemPtr) type,
    	    xmlSchemaParseAnnotation(ctxt, child, 1));
            child = child->next;
        }
        if (child == NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaPContentErr(ctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ELEM_MISSING,
    	    NULL, node, NULL, NULL,
    	    "(annotation?, (restriction | extension))");
        }
        if (child == NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaPContentErr(ctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ELEM_MISSING,
    	    NULL, node, NULL, NULL,
    	    "(annotation?, (restriction | extension))");
        }
        if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "restriction")) {
            xmlSchemaParseRestriction(ctxt, schema, child,
    	    XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SIMPLE_CONTENT);
    	(*hasRestrictionOrExtension) = 1;
            child = child->next;
        } else if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "extension")) {
            xmlSchemaParseExtension(ctxt, schema, child,
    	    XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SIMPLE_CONTENT);
    	(*hasRestrictionOrExtension) = 1;
            child = child->next;
        }
        if (child != NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaPContentErr(ctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ELEM_NOT_ALLOWED,
    	    NULL, node, child, NULL,
    	    "(annotation?, (restriction | extension))");
        }
        return (0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaParseComplexContent:
     * @ctxt:  a schema validation context
     * @schema:  the schema being built
     * @node:  a subtree containing XML Schema informations
     *
     * parse a XML schema ComplexContent definition
     * *WARNING* this interface is highly subject to change
     *
     * Returns the type definition or NULL in case of error
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaParseComplexContent(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
                                 xmlSchemaPtr schema, xmlNodePtr node,
    			     int *hasRestrictionOrExtension)
    {
        xmlSchemaTypePtr type;
        xmlNodePtr child = NULL;
        xmlAttrPtr attr;
    
        if ((ctxt == NULL) || (schema == NULL) || (node == NULL) ||
    	(hasRestrictionOrExtension == NULL))
            return (-1);
        *hasRestrictionOrExtension = 0;
        /* Not a component, don't create it. */
        type = ctxt->ctxtType;
        /*
        * Check for illegal attributes.
        */
        attr = node->properties;
        while (attr != NULL) {
    	if (attr->ns == NULL) {
    	    if ((!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "id")) &&
    		(!xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "mixed")))
    	    {
    		xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(ctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED, NULL, attr);
    	    }
    	} else if (xmlStrEqual(attr->ns->href, xmlSchemaNs)) {
    	    xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED, NULL, attr);
    	}
    	attr = attr->next;
        }
    
        xmlSchemaPValAttrID(ctxt, node, BAD_CAST "id");
    
        /*
        * Set the 'mixed' on the complex type ancestor.
        */
        if (xmlGetBooleanProp(ctxt, node, "mixed", 0))  {
    	if ((type->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_MIXED) == 0)
    	    type->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_MIXED;
        }
        child = node->children;
        if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "annotation")) {
    	/*
    	* Add the annotation to the complex type ancestor.
    	*/
    	xmlSchemaAddAnnotation((xmlSchemaAnnotItemPtr) type,
    	    xmlSchemaParseAnnotation(ctxt, child, 1));
            child = child->next;
        }
        if (child == NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaPContentErr(ctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ELEM_MISSING,
    	    NULL, node, NULL,
    	    NULL, "(annotation?, (restriction | extension))");
        }
        if (child == NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaPContentErr(ctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ELEM_MISSING,
    	    NULL, node, NULL,
    	    NULL, "(annotation?, (restriction | extension))");
        }
        if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "restriction")) {
            xmlSchemaParseRestriction(ctxt, schema, child,
    	    XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_COMPLEX_CONTENT);
    	(*hasRestrictionOrExtension) = 1;
            child = child->next;
        } else if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "extension")) {
            xmlSchemaParseExtension(ctxt, schema, child,
    	    XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_COMPLEX_CONTENT);
    	(*hasRestrictionOrExtension) = 1;
            child = child->next;
        }
        if (child != NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaPContentErr(ctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ELEM_NOT_ALLOWED,
    	    NULL, node, child,
    	    NULL, "(annotation?, (restriction | extension))");
        }
        return (0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaParseComplexType:
     * @ctxt:  a schema validation context
     * @schema:  the schema being built
     * @node:  a subtree containing XML Schema informations
     *
     * parse a XML schema Complex Type definition
     * *WARNING* this interface is highly subject to change
     *
     * Returns the type definition or NULL in case of error
     */
    static xmlSchemaTypePtr
    xmlSchemaParseComplexType(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt, xmlSchemaPtr schema,
                              xmlNodePtr node, int topLevel)
    {
        xmlSchemaTypePtr type, ctxtType;
        xmlNodePtr child = NULL;
        const xmlChar *name = NULL;
        xmlAttrPtr attr;
        const xmlChar *attrValue;
    #ifdef ENABLE_NAMED_LOCALS
        char buf[40];
    #endif
        int final = 0, block = 0, hasRestrictionOrExtension = 0;
    
    
        if ((ctxt == NULL) || (schema == NULL) || (node == NULL))
            return (NULL);
    
        ctxtType = ctxt->ctxtType;
    
        if (topLevel) {
    	attr = xmlSchemaGetPropNode(node, "name");
    	if (attr == NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaPMissingAttrErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_MISSING, NULL, node, "name", NULL);
    	    return (NULL);
    	} else if (xmlSchemaPValAttrNode(ctxt, NULL, attr,
    	    xmlSchemaGetBuiltInType(XML_SCHEMAS_NCNAME), &name) != 0) {
    	    return (NULL);
    	}
        }
    
        if (topLevel == 0) {
    	/*
    	* Parse as local complex type definition.
    	*/
    #ifdef ENABLE_NAMED_LOCALS
            snprintf(buf, 39, "#CT%d", ctxt->counter++ + 1);
    	type = xmlSchemaAddType(ctxt, schema,
    	    XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_COMPLEX,
    	    xmlDictLookup(ctxt->dict, (const xmlChar *)buf, -1),
    	    ctxt->targetNamespace, node, 0);
    #else
    	type = xmlSchemaAddType(ctxt, schema,
    	    XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_COMPLEX,
    	    NULL, ctxt->targetNamespace, node, 0);
    #endif
    	if (type == NULL)
    	    return (NULL);
    	name = type->name;
    	type->node = node;
    	type->type = XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_COMPLEX;
    	/*
    	* TODO: We need the target namespace.
    	*/
        } else {
    	/*
    	* Parse as global complex type definition.
    	*/
    	type = xmlSchemaAddType(ctxt, schema,
    	    XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_COMPLEX,
    	    name, ctxt->targetNamespace, node, 1);
    	if (type == NULL)
    	    return (NULL);
    	type->node = node;
    	type->type = XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_COMPLEX;
    	type->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_GLOBAL;
        }
        type->targetNamespace = ctxt->targetNamespace;
        /*
        * Handle attributes.
        */
        attr = node->properties;
        while (attr != NULL) {
    	if (attr->ns == NULL) {
    	    if (xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "id")) {
    		/*
    		* Attribute "id".
    		*/
    		xmlSchemaPValAttrID(ctxt, node, BAD_CAST "id");
    	    } else if (xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "mixed")) {
    		/*
    		* Attribute "mixed".
    		*/
    		if (xmlSchemaPGetBoolNodeValue(ctxt,
    			NULL, (xmlNodePtr) attr))
    		    type->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_MIXED;
    	    } else if (topLevel) {
    		/*
    		* Attributes of global complex type definitions.
    		*/
    		if (xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "name")) {
    		    /* Pass. */
    		} else if (xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "abstract")) {
    		    /*
    		    * Attribute "abstract".
    		    */
    		    if (xmlSchemaPGetBoolNodeValue(ctxt,
    			    NULL, (xmlNodePtr) attr))
    			type->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_ABSTRACT;
    		} else if (xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "final")) {
    		    /*
    		    * Attribute "final".
    		    */
    		    attrValue = xmlSchemaGetNodeContent(ctxt,
    			(xmlNodePtr) attr);
    		    if (xmlSchemaPValAttrBlockFinal(attrValue,
    			&(type->flags),
    			-1,
    			XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_FINAL_EXTENSION,
    			XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_FINAL_RESTRICTION,
    			-1, -1, -1) != 0)
    		    {
    			xmlSchemaPSimpleTypeErr(ctxt,
    			    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_INVALID_VALUE,
    			    NULL, (xmlNodePtr) attr, NULL,
    			    "(#all | List of (extension | restriction))",
    			    attrValue, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    		    } else
    			final = 1;
    		} else if (xmlStrEqual(attr->name, BAD_CAST "block")) {
    		    /*
    		    * Attribute "block".
    		    */
    		    attrValue = xmlSchemaGetNodeContent(ctxt,
    			(xmlNodePtr) attr);
    		    if (xmlSchemaPValAttrBlockFinal(attrValue, &(type->flags),
    			-1,
    			XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_BLOCK_EXTENSION,
    			XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_BLOCK_RESTRICTION,
    			-1, -1, -1) != 0) {
    			xmlSchemaPSimpleTypeErr(ctxt,
    			    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_INVALID_VALUE,
    			    NULL, (xmlNodePtr) attr, NULL,
    			    "(#all | List of (extension | restriction)) ",
    			    attrValue, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    		    } else
    			block = 1;
    		} else {
    			xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(ctxt,
    			    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED, NULL, attr);
    		}
    	    } else {
    		xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(ctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED, NULL, attr);
    	    }
    	} else if (xmlStrEqual(attr->ns->href, xmlSchemaNs)) {
    	    xmlSchemaPIllegalAttrErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED, NULL, attr);
    	}
    	attr = attr->next;
        }
        if (! block) {
    	/*
    	* Apply default "block" values.
    	*/
    	if (schema->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_BLOCK_DEFAULT_RESTRICTION)
    	    type->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_BLOCK_RESTRICTION;
    	if (schema->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_BLOCK_DEFAULT_EXTENSION)
    	    type->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_BLOCK_EXTENSION;
        }
        if (! final) {
    	/*
    	* Apply default "block" values.
    	*/
    	if (schema->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_FINAL_DEFAULT_RESTRICTION)
    	    type->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_FINAL_RESTRICTION;
    	if (schema->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_FINAL_DEFAULT_EXTENSION)
    	    type->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_FINAL_EXTENSION;
        }
        /*
        * And now for the children...
        */
        child = node->children;
        if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "annotation")) {
            type->annot = xmlSchemaParseAnnotation(ctxt, child, 1);
            child = child->next;
        }
        ctxt->ctxtType = type;
        if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "simpleContent")) {
    	/*
    	* <complexType><simpleContent>...
    	* 3.4.3 : 2.2
    	* Specifying mixed='true' when the <simpleContent>
    	* alternative is chosen has no effect
    	*/
    	if (type->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_MIXED)
    	    type->flags ^= XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_MIXED;
            xmlSchemaParseSimpleContent(ctxt, schema, child,
    	    &hasRestrictionOrExtension);
            child = child->next;
        } else if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "complexContent")) {
    	/*
    	* <complexType><complexContent>...
    	*/
    	type->contentType = XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_EMPTY;
            xmlSchemaParseComplexContent(ctxt, schema, child,
    	    &hasRestrictionOrExtension);
            child = child->next;
        } else {
    	/*
    	* E.g <complexType><sequence>... or <complexType><attribute>... etc.
    	*
    	* SPEC
    	* "...the third alternative (neither <simpleContent> nor
    	* <complexContent>) is chosen. This case is understood as shorthand
    	* for complex content restricting the `ur-type definition`, and the
    	* details of the mappings should be modified as necessary.
    	*/
    	type->baseType = xmlSchemaGetBuiltInType(XML_SCHEMAS_ANYTYPE);
    	type->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_DERIVATION_METHOD_RESTRICTION;
    	/*
    	* Parse model groups.
    	*/
            if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "all")) {
                type->subtypes = (xmlSchemaTypePtr)
    		xmlSchemaParseModelGroup(ctxt, schema, child,
    		    XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ALL, 1);
                child = child->next;
            } else if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "choice")) {
                type->subtypes = (xmlSchemaTypePtr)
    		xmlSchemaParseModelGroup(ctxt, schema, child,
    		    XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_CHOICE, 1);
                child = child->next;
            } else if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "sequence")) {
                type->subtypes = (xmlSchemaTypePtr)
    		xmlSchemaParseModelGroup(ctxt, schema, child,
    		    XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SEQUENCE, 1);
                child = child->next;
            } else if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "group")) {
                type->subtypes = (xmlSchemaTypePtr)
    		xmlSchemaParseModelGroupDefRef(ctxt, schema, child);
    	    /*
    	    * Note that the reference will be resolved in
    	    * xmlSchemaResolveTypeReferences();
    	    */
                child = child->next;
            }
    	/*
    	* Parse attribute decls/refs.
    	*/
            if (xmlSchemaParseLocalAttributes(ctxt, schema, &child,
    	    (xmlSchemaItemListPtr *) &(type->attrUses),
    	    XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_RESTRICTION, NULL) == -1)
    	    return(NULL);
    	/*
    	* Parse attribute wildcard.
    	*/
    	if (IS_SCHEMA(child, "anyAttribute")) {
    	    type->attributeWildcard = xmlSchemaParseAnyAttribute(ctxt, schema, child);
    	    child = child->next;
    	}
        }
        if (child != NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaPContentErr(ctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_S4S_ELEM_NOT_ALLOWED,
    	    NULL, node, child,
    	    NULL, "(annotation?, (simpleContent | complexContent | "
    	    "((group | all | choice | sequence)?, ((attribute | "
    	    "attributeGroup)*, anyAttribute?))))");
        }
        /*
        * REDEFINE: SPEC src-redefine (5)
        */
        if (topLevel && ctxt->isRedefine && (! hasRestrictionOrExtension)) {
    	xmlSchemaPCustomErr(ctxt, XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_REDEFINE,
    	    NULL, node, "This is a redefinition, thus the "
    	    "<complexType> must have a <restriction> or <extension> "
    	    "grand-child", NULL);
        }
        ctxt->ctxtType = ctxtType;
        return (type);
    }
    
    /************************************************************************
     *									*
     *			Validating using Schemas			*
     *									*
     ************************************************************************/
    
    /************************************************************************
     *									*
     *			Reading/Writing Schemas				*
     *									*
     ************************************************************************/
    
    #if 0 /* Will be enabled if it is clear what options are needed. */
    /**
     * xmlSchemaParserCtxtSetOptions:
     * @ctxt:	a schema parser context
     * @options: a combination of xmlSchemaParserOption
     *
     * Sets the options to be used during the parse.
     *
     * Returns 0 in case of success, -1 in case of an
     * API error.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaParserCtxtSetOptions(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    			      int options)
    
    {
        int i;
    
        if (ctxt == NULL)
    	return (-1);
        /*
        * WARNING: Change the start value if adding to the
        * xmlSchemaParseOption.
        */
        for (i = 1; i < (int) sizeof(int) * 8; i++) {
            if (options & 1<<i) {
    	    return (-1);
            }
        }
        ctxt->options = options;
        return (0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaValidCtxtGetOptions:
     * @ctxt: a schema parser context
     *
     * Returns the option combination of the parser context.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaParserCtxtGetOptions(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt)
    
    {
        if (ctxt == NULL)
    	return (-1);
        else
    	return (ctxt->options);
    }
    #endif
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaNewParserCtxt:
     * @URL:  the location of the schema
     *
     * Create an XML Schemas parse context for that file/resource expected
     * to contain an XML Schemas file.
     *
     * Returns the parser context or NULL in case of error
     */
    xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr
    xmlSchemaNewParserCtxt(const char *URL)
    {
        xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ret;
    
        if (URL == NULL)
            return (NULL);
    
        ret = xmlSchemaParserCtxtCreate();
        if (ret == NULL)
    	return(NULL);
        ret->dict = xmlDictCreate();
        ret->URL = xmlDictLookup(ret->dict, (const xmlChar *) URL, -1);
        return (ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaNewMemParserCtxt:
     * @buffer:  a pointer to a char array containing the schemas
     * @size:  the size of the array
     *
     * Create an XML Schemas parse context for that memory buffer expected
     * to contain an XML Schemas file.
     *
     * Returns the parser context or NULL in case of error
     */
    xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr
    xmlSchemaNewMemParserCtxt(const char *buffer, int size)
    {
        xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ret;
    
        if ((buffer == NULL) || (size <= 0))
            return (NULL);
        ret = xmlSchemaParserCtxtCreate();
        if (ret == NULL)
    	return(NULL);
        ret->buffer = buffer;
        ret->size = size;
        ret->dict = xmlDictCreate();
        return (ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaNewDocParserCtxt:
     * @doc:  a preparsed document tree
     *
     * Create an XML Schemas parse context for that document.
     * NB. The document may be modified during the parsing process.
     *
     * Returns the parser context or NULL in case of error
     */
    xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr
    xmlSchemaNewDocParserCtxt(xmlDocPtr doc)
    {
        xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ret;
    
        if (doc == NULL)
          return (NULL);
        ret = xmlSchemaParserCtxtCreate();
        if (ret == NULL)
    	return(NULL);
        ret->doc = doc;
        ret->dict = xmlDictCreate();
        /* The application has responsibility for the document */
        ret->preserve = 1;
    
        return (ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaFreeParserCtxt:
     * @ctxt:  the schema parser context
     *
     * Free the resources associated to the schema parser context
     */
    void
    xmlSchemaFreeParserCtxt(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt)
    {
        if (ctxt == NULL)
            return;
        if (ctxt->doc != NULL && !ctxt->preserve)
            xmlFreeDoc(ctxt->doc);
        if (ctxt->vctxt != NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaFreeValidCtxt(ctxt->vctxt);
        }
        if (ctxt->ownsConstructor && (ctxt->constructor != NULL)) {
    	xmlSchemaConstructionCtxtFree(ctxt->constructor);
    	ctxt->constructor = NULL;
    	ctxt->ownsConstructor = 0;
        }
        if (ctxt->attrProhibs != NULL)
    	xmlSchemaItemListFree(ctxt->attrProhibs);
        xmlDictFree(ctxt->dict);
        xmlFree(ctxt);
    }
    
    /************************************************************************
     *									*
     *			Building the content models			*
     *									*
     ************************************************************************/
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaBuildContentModelForSubstGroup:
     *
     * Returns 1 if nillable, 0 otherwise
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaBuildContentModelForSubstGroup(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt,
    	xmlSchemaParticlePtr particle, int counter, xmlAutomataStatePtr end)
    {
        xmlAutomataStatePtr start, tmp;
        xmlSchemaElementPtr elemDecl, member;
        xmlSchemaSubstGroupPtr substGroup;
        int i;
        int ret = 0;
    
        elemDecl = (xmlSchemaElementPtr) particle->children;
        /*
        * Wrap the substitution group with a CHOICE.
        */
        start = pctxt->state;
        if (end == NULL)
    	end = xmlAutomataNewState(pctxt->am);
        substGroup = xmlSchemaSubstGroupGet(pctxt, elemDecl);
        if (substGroup == NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaPErr(pctxt, WXS_ITEM_NODE(particle),
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_INTERNAL,
    	    "Internal error: xmlSchemaBuildContentModelForSubstGroup, "
    	    "declaration is marked having a subst. group but none "
    	    "available.\n", elemDecl->name, NULL);
    	return(0);
        }
        if (counter >= 0) {
    	/*
    	* NOTE that we put the declaration in, even if it's abstract.
    	* However, an error will be raised during *validation* if an element
    	* information item shall be validated against an abstract element
    	* declaration.
    	*/
    	tmp = xmlAutomataNewCountedTrans(pctxt->am, start, NULL, counter);
            xmlAutomataNewTransition2(pctxt->am, tmp, end,
    	            elemDecl->name, elemDecl->targetNamespace, elemDecl);
    	/*
    	* Add subst. group members.
    	*/
    	for (i = 0; i < substGroup->members->nbItems; i++) {
    	    member = (xmlSchemaElementPtr) substGroup->members->items[i];
                xmlAutomataNewTransition2(pctxt->am, tmp, end,
    		               member->name, member->targetNamespace, member);
    	}
        } else if (particle->maxOccurs == 1) {
    	/*
    	* NOTE that we put the declaration in, even if it's abstract,
    	*/
    	xmlAutomataNewEpsilon(pctxt->am,
    	    xmlAutomataNewTransition2(pctxt->am,
    	    start, NULL,
    	    elemDecl->name, elemDecl->targetNamespace, elemDecl), end);
    	/*
    	* Add subst. group members.
    	*/
    	for (i = 0; i < substGroup->members->nbItems; i++) {
    	    member = (xmlSchemaElementPtr) substGroup->members->items[i];
    	    /*
    	    * NOTE: This fixes bug #341150. xmlAutomataNewOnceTrans2()
    	    *  was incorrectly used instead of xmlAutomataNewTransition2()
    	    *  (seems like a copy&paste bug from the XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ALL
    	    *  section in xmlSchemaBuildAContentModel() ).
    	    * TODO: Check if xmlAutomataNewOnceTrans2() was instead
    	    *  intended for the above "counter" section originally. I.e.,
    	    *  check xs:all with subst-groups.
    	    *
    	    * tmp = xmlAutomataNewOnceTrans2(pctxt->am, start, NULL,
    	    *	               member->name, member->targetNamespace,
    	    *		       1, 1, member);
    	    */
    	    tmp = xmlAutomataNewTransition2(pctxt->am, start, NULL,
    		member->name, member->targetNamespace, member);
    	    xmlAutomataNewEpsilon(pctxt->am, tmp, end);
    	}
        } else {
    	xmlAutomataStatePtr hop;
    	int maxOccurs = particle->maxOccurs == UNBOUNDED ?
    	    UNBOUNDED : particle->maxOccurs - 1;
    	int minOccurs = particle->minOccurs < 1 ? 0 : particle->minOccurs - 1;
    
    	counter =
    	    xmlAutomataNewCounter(pctxt->am, minOccurs,
    	    maxOccurs);
    	hop = xmlAutomataNewState(pctxt->am);
    
    	xmlAutomataNewEpsilon(pctxt->am,
    	    xmlAutomataNewTransition2(pctxt->am,
    	    start, NULL,
    	    elemDecl->name, elemDecl->targetNamespace, elemDecl),
    	    hop);
    	/*
    	 * Add subst. group members.
    	 */
    	for (i = 0; i < substGroup->members->nbItems; i++) {
    	    member = (xmlSchemaElementPtr) substGroup->members->items[i];
    	    xmlAutomataNewEpsilon(pctxt->am,
    		xmlAutomataNewTransition2(pctxt->am,
    		start, NULL,
    		member->name, member->targetNamespace, member),
    		hop);
    	}
    	xmlAutomataNewCountedTrans(pctxt->am, hop, start, counter);
    	xmlAutomataNewCounterTrans(pctxt->am, hop, end, counter);
        }
        if (particle->minOccurs == 0) {
    	xmlAutomataNewEpsilon(pctxt->am, start, end);
            ret = 1;
        }
        pctxt->state = end;
        return(ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaBuildContentModelForElement:
     *
     * Returns 1 if nillable, 0 otherwise
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaBuildContentModelForElement(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    				     xmlSchemaParticlePtr particle)
    {
        int ret = 0;
    
        if (((xmlSchemaElementPtr) particle->children)->flags &
    	XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_SUBST_GROUP_HEAD) {
    	/*
    	* Substitution groups.
    	*/
    	ret = xmlSchemaBuildContentModelForSubstGroup(ctxt, particle, -1, NULL);
        } else {
    	xmlSchemaElementPtr elemDecl;
    	xmlAutomataStatePtr start;
    
    	elemDecl = (xmlSchemaElementPtr) particle->children;
    
    	if (elemDecl->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_ABSTRACT)
    	    return(0);
    	if (particle->maxOccurs == 1) {
    	    start = ctxt->state;
    	    ctxt->state = xmlAutomataNewTransition2(ctxt->am, start, NULL,
    		    elemDecl->name, elemDecl->targetNamespace, elemDecl);
    	} else if ((particle->maxOccurs >= UNBOUNDED) &&
    	           (particle->minOccurs < 2)) {
    	    /* Special case. */
    	    start = ctxt->state;
    	    ctxt->state = xmlAutomataNewTransition2(ctxt->am, start, NULL,
    		elemDecl->name, elemDecl->targetNamespace, elemDecl);
    	    ctxt->state = xmlAutomataNewTransition2(ctxt->am, ctxt->state, ctxt->state,
    		elemDecl->name, elemDecl->targetNamespace, elemDecl);
    	} else {
    	    int counter;
    	    int maxOccurs = particle->maxOccurs == UNBOUNDED ?
    			    UNBOUNDED : particle->maxOccurs - 1;
    	    int minOccurs = particle->minOccurs < 1 ?
    			    0 : particle->minOccurs - 1;
    
    	    start = xmlAutomataNewEpsilon(ctxt->am, ctxt->state, NULL);
    	    counter = xmlAutomataNewCounter(ctxt->am, minOccurs, maxOccurs);
    	    ctxt->state = xmlAutomataNewTransition2(ctxt->am, start, NULL,
    		elemDecl->name, elemDecl->targetNamespace, elemDecl);
    	    xmlAutomataNewCountedTrans(ctxt->am, ctxt->state, start, counter);
    	    ctxt->state = xmlAutomataNewCounterTrans(ctxt->am, ctxt->state,
    		NULL, counter);
    	}
    	if (particle->minOccurs == 0) {
    	    xmlAutomataNewEpsilon(ctxt->am, start, ctxt->state);
                ret = 1;
            }
        }
        return(ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaBuildAContentModel:
     * @ctxt:  the schema parser context
     * @particle:  the particle component
     * @name:  the complex type's name whose content is being built
     *
     * Create the automaton for the {content type} of a complex type.
     *
     * Returns 1 if the content is nillable, 0 otherwise
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaBuildAContentModel(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt,
    			    xmlSchemaParticlePtr particle)
    {
        int ret = 0, tmp2;
    
        if (particle == NULL) {
    	PERROR_INT("xmlSchemaBuildAContentModel", "particle is NULL");
    	return(1);
        }
        if (particle->children == NULL) {
    	/*
    	* Just return in this case. A missing "term" of the particle
    	* might arise due to an invalid "term" component.
    	*/
    	return(1);
        }
    
        switch (particle->children->type) {
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ANY: {
    	    xmlAutomataStatePtr start, end;
    	    xmlSchemaWildcardPtr wild;
    	    xmlSchemaWildcardNsPtr ns;
    
    	    wild = (xmlSchemaWildcardPtr) particle->children;
    
    	    start = pctxt->state;
    	    end = xmlAutomataNewState(pctxt->am);
    
    	    if (particle->maxOccurs == 1) {
    		if (wild->any == 1) {
    		    /*
    		    * We need to add both transitions:
    		    *
    		    * 1. the {"*", "*"} for elements in a namespace.
    		    */
    		    pctxt->state =
    			xmlAutomataNewTransition2(pctxt->am,
    			start, NULL, BAD_CAST "*", BAD_CAST "*", wild);
    		    xmlAutomataNewEpsilon(pctxt->am, pctxt->state, end);
    		    /*
    		    * 2. the {"*"} for elements in no namespace.
    		    */
    		    pctxt->state =
    			xmlAutomataNewTransition2(pctxt->am,
    			start, NULL, BAD_CAST "*", NULL, wild);
    		    xmlAutomataNewEpsilon(pctxt->am, pctxt->state, end);
    
    		} else if (wild->nsSet != NULL) {
    		    ns = wild->nsSet;
    		    do {
    			pctxt->state = start;
    			pctxt->state = xmlAutomataNewTransition2(pctxt->am,
    			    pctxt->state, NULL, BAD_CAST "*", ns->value, wild);
    			xmlAutomataNewEpsilon(pctxt->am, pctxt->state, end);
    			ns = ns->next;
    		    } while (ns != NULL);
    
    		} else if (wild->negNsSet != NULL) {
    		    pctxt->state = xmlAutomataNewNegTrans(pctxt->am,
    			start, end, BAD_CAST "*", wild->negNsSet->value,
    			wild);
    		}
    	    } else {
    		int counter;
    		xmlAutomataStatePtr hop;
    		int maxOccurs =
    		    particle->maxOccurs == UNBOUNDED ? UNBOUNDED :
                                               particle->maxOccurs - 1;
    		int minOccurs =
    		    particle->minOccurs < 1 ? 0 : particle->minOccurs - 1;
    
    		counter = xmlAutomataNewCounter(pctxt->am, minOccurs, maxOccurs);
    		hop = xmlAutomataNewState(pctxt->am);
    		if (wild->any == 1) {
    		    pctxt->state =
    			xmlAutomataNewTransition2(pctxt->am,
    			start, NULL, BAD_CAST "*", BAD_CAST "*", wild);
    		    xmlAutomataNewEpsilon(pctxt->am, pctxt->state, hop);
    		    pctxt->state =
    			xmlAutomataNewTransition2(pctxt->am,
    			start, NULL, BAD_CAST "*", NULL, wild);
    		    xmlAutomataNewEpsilon(pctxt->am, pctxt->state, hop);
    		} else if (wild->nsSet != NULL) {
    		    ns = wild->nsSet;
    		    do {
    			pctxt->state =
    			    xmlAutomataNewTransition2(pctxt->am,
    				start, NULL, BAD_CAST "*", ns->value, wild);
    			xmlAutomataNewEpsilon(pctxt->am, pctxt->state, hop);
    			ns = ns->next;
    		    } while (ns != NULL);
    
    		} else if (wild->negNsSet != NULL) {
    		    pctxt->state = xmlAutomataNewNegTrans(pctxt->am,
    			start, hop, BAD_CAST "*", wild->negNsSet->value,
    			wild);
    		}
    		xmlAutomataNewCountedTrans(pctxt->am, hop, start, counter);
    		xmlAutomataNewCounterTrans(pctxt->am, hop, end, counter);
    	    }
    	    if (particle->minOccurs == 0) {
    		xmlAutomataNewEpsilon(pctxt->am, start, end);
                    ret = 1;
    	    }
    	    pctxt->state = end;
                break;
    	}
            case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ELEMENT:
    	    ret = xmlSchemaBuildContentModelForElement(pctxt, particle);
    	    break;
            case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SEQUENCE:{
                xmlSchemaTreeItemPtr sub;
    
                ret = 1;
                /*
                 * If max and min occurances are default (1) then
                 * simply iterate over the particles of the <sequence>.
                 */
                if ((particle->minOccurs == 1) && (particle->maxOccurs == 1)) {
                    sub = particle->children->children;
    
                    while (sub != NULL) {
                        tmp2 = xmlSchemaBuildAContentModel(pctxt,
                                            (xmlSchemaParticlePtr) sub);
                        if (tmp2 != 1) ret = 0;
                        sub = sub->next;
                    }
                } else {
                    xmlAutomataStatePtr oldstate = pctxt->state;
    
                    if (particle->maxOccurs >= UNBOUNDED) {
                        if (particle->minOccurs > 1) {
                            xmlAutomataStatePtr tmp;
                            int counter;
    
                            pctxt->state = xmlAutomataNewEpsilon(pctxt->am,
                                oldstate, NULL);
                            oldstate = pctxt->state;
    
                            counter = xmlAutomataNewCounter(pctxt->am,
                                particle->minOccurs - 1, UNBOUNDED);
    
                            sub = particle->children->children;
                            while (sub != NULL) {
                                tmp2 = xmlSchemaBuildAContentModel(pctxt,
                                                (xmlSchemaParticlePtr) sub);
                                if (tmp2 != 1) ret = 0;
                                sub = sub->next;
                            }
                            tmp = pctxt->state;
                            xmlAutomataNewCountedTrans(pctxt->am, tmp,
                                                       oldstate, counter);
                            pctxt->state =
                                xmlAutomataNewCounterTrans(pctxt->am, tmp,
                                                           NULL, counter);
                            if (ret == 1)
                                xmlAutomataNewEpsilon(pctxt->am,
                                                    oldstate, pctxt->state);
    
                        } else {
                            pctxt->state = xmlAutomataNewEpsilon(pctxt->am,
                                oldstate, NULL);
                            oldstate = pctxt->state;
    
                            sub = particle->children->children;
                            while (sub != NULL) {
                                tmp2 = xmlSchemaBuildAContentModel(pctxt,
                                            (xmlSchemaParticlePtr) sub);
                                if (tmp2 != 1) ret = 0;
                                sub = sub->next;
                            }
                            xmlAutomataNewEpsilon(pctxt->am, pctxt->state,
                                                  oldstate);
                            /*
                             * epsilon needed to block previous trans from
                             * being allowed to enter back from another
                             * construct
                             */
                            pctxt->state = xmlAutomataNewEpsilon(pctxt->am,
                                                pctxt->state, NULL);
                            if (particle->minOccurs == 0) {
                                xmlAutomataNewEpsilon(pctxt->am,
                                    oldstate, pctxt->state);
                                ret = 1;
                            }
                        }
                    } else if ((particle->maxOccurs > 1)
                               || (particle->minOccurs > 1)) {
                        xmlAutomataStatePtr tmp;
                        int counter;
    
                        pctxt->state = xmlAutomataNewEpsilon(pctxt->am,
                            oldstate, NULL);
                        oldstate = pctxt->state;
    
                        counter = xmlAutomataNewCounter(pctxt->am,
                            particle->minOccurs - 1,
                            particle->maxOccurs - 1);
    
                        sub = particle->children->children;
                        while (sub != NULL) {
                            tmp2 = xmlSchemaBuildAContentModel(pctxt,
                                            (xmlSchemaParticlePtr) sub);
                            if (tmp2 != 1) ret = 0;
                            sub = sub->next;
                        }
                        tmp = pctxt->state;
                        xmlAutomataNewCountedTrans(pctxt->am,
                            tmp, oldstate, counter);
                        pctxt->state =
                            xmlAutomataNewCounterTrans(pctxt->am, tmp, NULL,
                                                       counter);
                        if ((particle->minOccurs == 0) || (ret == 1)) {
                            xmlAutomataNewEpsilon(pctxt->am,
                                                oldstate, pctxt->state);
                            ret = 1;
                        }
                    } else {
                        sub = particle->children->children;
                        while (sub != NULL) {
                            tmp2 = xmlSchemaBuildAContentModel(pctxt,
                                            (xmlSchemaParticlePtr) sub);
                            if (tmp2 != 1) ret = 0;
                            sub = sub->next;
                        }
    
    		    /*
    		     * epsilon needed to block previous trans from
    		     * being allowed to enter back from another
    		     * construct
    		     */
    		    pctxt->state = xmlAutomataNewEpsilon(pctxt->am,
    					pctxt->state, NULL);
    
                        if (particle->minOccurs == 0) {
                            xmlAutomataNewEpsilon(pctxt->am, oldstate,
                                                  pctxt->state);
                            ret = 1;
                        }
                    }
                }
                break;
            }
            case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_CHOICE:{
                xmlSchemaTreeItemPtr sub;
                xmlAutomataStatePtr start, end;
    
                ret = 0;
                start = pctxt->state;
                end = xmlAutomataNewState(pctxt->am);
    
                /*
                 * iterate over the subtypes and remerge the end with an
                 * epsilon transition
                 */
                if (particle->maxOccurs == 1) {
                    sub = particle->children->children;
                    while (sub != NULL) {
                        pctxt->state = start;
                        tmp2 = xmlSchemaBuildAContentModel(pctxt,
                                            (xmlSchemaParticlePtr) sub);
                        if (tmp2 == 1) ret = 1;
                        xmlAutomataNewEpsilon(pctxt->am, pctxt->state, end);
                        sub = sub->next;
                    }
                } else {
                    int counter;
                    xmlAutomataStatePtr hop, base;
                    int maxOccurs = particle->maxOccurs == UNBOUNDED ?
                        UNBOUNDED : particle->maxOccurs - 1;
                    int minOccurs =
                        particle->minOccurs < 1 ? 0 : particle->minOccurs - 1;
    
                    /*
                     * use a counter to keep track of the number of transtions
                     * which went through the choice.
                     */
                    counter =
                        xmlAutomataNewCounter(pctxt->am, minOccurs, maxOccurs);
                    hop = xmlAutomataNewState(pctxt->am);
                    base = xmlAutomataNewState(pctxt->am);
    
                    sub = particle->children->children;
                    while (sub != NULL) {
                        pctxt->state = base;
                        tmp2 = xmlSchemaBuildAContentModel(pctxt,
                                            (xmlSchemaParticlePtr) sub);
                        if (tmp2 == 1) ret = 1;
                        xmlAutomataNewEpsilon(pctxt->am, pctxt->state, hop);
                        sub = sub->next;
                    }
                    xmlAutomataNewEpsilon(pctxt->am, start, base);
                    xmlAutomataNewCountedTrans(pctxt->am, hop, base, counter);
                    xmlAutomataNewCounterTrans(pctxt->am, hop, end, counter);
                    if (ret == 1)
                        xmlAutomataNewEpsilon(pctxt->am, base, end);
                }
                if (particle->minOccurs == 0) {
                    xmlAutomataNewEpsilon(pctxt->am, start, end);
                    ret = 1;
                }
                pctxt->state = end;
                break;
            }
            case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ALL:{
                xmlAutomataStatePtr start, tmp;
                xmlSchemaParticlePtr sub;
                xmlSchemaElementPtr elemDecl;
    
                ret = 1;
    
                sub = (xmlSchemaParticlePtr) particle->children->children;
                if (sub == NULL)
                    break;
    
                ret = 0;
    
                start = pctxt->state;
                tmp = xmlAutomataNewState(pctxt->am);
                xmlAutomataNewEpsilon(pctxt->am, pctxt->state, tmp);
                pctxt->state = tmp;
                while (sub != NULL) {
                    pctxt->state = tmp;
    
                    elemDecl = (xmlSchemaElementPtr) sub->children;
                    if (elemDecl == NULL) {
                        PERROR_INT("xmlSchemaBuildAContentModel",
                            "<element> particle has no term");
                        return(ret);
                    };
                    /*
                    * NOTE: The {max occurs} of all the particles in the
                    * {particles} of the group must be 0 or 1; this is
                    * already ensured during the parse of the content of
                    * <all>.
                    */
                    if (elemDecl->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_SUBST_GROUP_HEAD) {
                        int counter;
    
                        /*
                         * This is an abstract group, we need to share
                         * the same counter for all the element transitions
                         * derived from the group
                         */
                        counter = xmlAutomataNewCounter(pctxt->am,
                                           sub->minOccurs, sub->maxOccurs);
                        xmlSchemaBuildContentModelForSubstGroup(pctxt,
                                           sub, counter, pctxt->state);
                    } else {
                        if ((sub->minOccurs == 1) &&
                            (sub->maxOccurs == 1)) {
                            xmlAutomataNewOnceTrans2(pctxt->am, pctxt->state,
                                                    pctxt->state,
                                                    elemDecl->name,
                                                    elemDecl->targetNamespace,
                                                    1, 1, elemDecl);
                        } else if ((sub->minOccurs == 0) &&
                            (sub->maxOccurs == 1)) {
    
                            xmlAutomataNewCountTrans2(pctxt->am, pctxt->state,
                                                     pctxt->state,
                                                     elemDecl->name,
                                                     elemDecl->targetNamespace,
                                                     0,
                                                     1,
                                                     elemDecl);
                        }
                    }
                    sub = (xmlSchemaParticlePtr) sub->next;
                }
                pctxt->state =
                    xmlAutomataNewAllTrans(pctxt->am, pctxt->state, NULL, 0);
                if (particle->minOccurs == 0) {
                    xmlAutomataNewEpsilon(pctxt->am, start, pctxt->state);
                    ret = 1;
                }
                break;
            }
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_GROUP:
    	    /*
    	    * If we hit a model group definition, then this means that
    	    * it was empty, thus was not substituted for the containing
    	    * model group. Just do nothing in this case.
    	    * TODO: But the group should be substituted and not occur at
    	    * all in the content model at this point. Fix this.
    	    */
                ret = 1;
    	    break;
            default:
    	    xmlSchemaInternalErr2(ACTXT_CAST pctxt,
    		"xmlSchemaBuildAContentModel",
    		"found unexpected term of type '%s' in content model",
    		WXS_ITEM_TYPE_NAME(particle->children), NULL);
                return(ret);
        }
        return(ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaBuildContentModel:
     * @ctxt:  the schema parser context
     * @type:  the complex type definition
     * @name:  the element name
     *
     * Builds the content model of the complex type.
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaBuildContentModel(xmlSchemaTypePtr type,
    			   xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt)
    {
        if ((type->type != XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_COMPLEX) ||
    	(type->contModel != NULL) ||
    	((type->contentType != XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_ELEMENTS) &&
    	(type->contentType != XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_MIXED)))
    	return;
    
    #ifdef DEBUG_CONTENT
        xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
                        "Building content model for %s\n", name);
    #endif
        ctxt->am = NULL;
        ctxt->am = xmlNewAutomata();
        if (ctxt->am == NULL) {
            xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    	    "Cannot create automata for complex type %s\n", type->name);
            return;
        }
        ctxt->state = xmlAutomataGetInitState(ctxt->am);
        /*
        * Build the automaton.
        */
        xmlSchemaBuildAContentModel(ctxt, WXS_TYPE_PARTICLE(type));
        xmlAutomataSetFinalState(ctxt->am, ctxt->state);
        type->contModel = xmlAutomataCompile(ctxt->am);
        if (type->contModel == NULL) {
            xmlSchemaPCustomErr(ctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_INTERNAL,
    	    WXS_BASIC_CAST type, type->node,
    	    "Failed to compile the content model", NULL);
        } else if (xmlRegexpIsDeterminist(type->contModel) != 1) {
            xmlSchemaPCustomErr(ctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_NOT_DETERMINISTIC,
    	    /* XML_SCHEMAS_ERR_NOTDETERMINIST, */
    	    WXS_BASIC_CAST type, type->node,
    	    "The content model is not determinist", NULL);
        } else {
    #ifdef DEBUG_CONTENT_REGEXP
            xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
                            "Content model of %s:\n", type->name);
            xmlRegexpPrint(stderr, type->contModel);
    #endif
        }
        ctxt->state = NULL;
        xmlFreeAutomata(ctxt->am);
        ctxt->am = NULL;
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaResolveElementReferences:
     * @elem:  the schema element context
     * @ctxt:  the schema parser context
     *
     * Resolves the references of an element declaration
     * or particle, which has an element declaration as it's
     * term.
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaResolveElementReferences(xmlSchemaElementPtr elemDecl,
    				  xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt)
    {
        if ((ctxt == NULL) || (elemDecl == NULL) ||
    	((elemDecl != NULL) &&
    	(elemDecl->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_INTERNAL_RESOLVED)))
            return;
        elemDecl->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_INTERNAL_RESOLVED;
    
        if ((elemDecl->subtypes == NULL) && (elemDecl->namedType != NULL)) {
    	xmlSchemaTypePtr type;
    
    	/* (type definition) ... otherwise the type definition `resolved`
    	* to by the `actual value` of the type [attribute] ...
    	*/
    	type = xmlSchemaGetType(ctxt->schema, elemDecl->namedType,
    	    elemDecl->namedTypeNs);
    	if (type == NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaPResCompAttrErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_RESOLVE,
    		WXS_BASIC_CAST elemDecl, elemDecl->node,
    		"type", elemDecl->namedType, elemDecl->namedTypeNs,
    		XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_BASIC, "type definition");
    	} else
    	    elemDecl->subtypes = type;
        }
        if (elemDecl->substGroup != NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaElementPtr substHead;
    
    	/*
    	* FIXME TODO: Do we need a new field in _xmlSchemaElement for
    	* substitutionGroup?
    	*/
    	substHead = xmlSchemaGetElem(ctxt->schema, elemDecl->substGroup,
    	    elemDecl->substGroupNs);
    	if (substHead == NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaPResCompAttrErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_RESOLVE,
    		WXS_BASIC_CAST elemDecl, NULL,
    		"substitutionGroup", elemDecl->substGroup,
    		elemDecl->substGroupNs, XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ELEMENT, NULL);
    	} else {
    	    xmlSchemaResolveElementReferences(substHead, ctxt);
    	    /*
    	    * Set the "substitution group affiliation".
    	    * NOTE that now we use the "refDecl" field for this.
    	    */
    	    WXS_SUBST_HEAD(elemDecl) = substHead;
    	    /*
    	    * The type definitions is set to:
    	    * SPEC "...the {type definition} of the element
    	    * declaration `resolved` to by the `actual value`
    	    * of the substitutionGroup [attribute], if present"
    	    */
    	    if (elemDecl->subtypes == NULL)
    		elemDecl->subtypes = substHead->subtypes;
    	}
        }
        /*
        * SPEC "The definition of anyType serves as the default type definition
        * for element declarations whose XML representation does not specify one."
        */
        if ((elemDecl->subtypes == NULL) &&
    	(elemDecl->namedType == NULL) &&
    	(elemDecl->substGroup == NULL))
    	elemDecl->subtypes = xmlSchemaGetBuiltInType(XML_SCHEMAS_ANYTYPE);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaResolveUnionMemberTypes:
     * @ctxt:  the schema parser context
     * @type:  the schema simple type definition
     *
     * Checks and builds the "member type definitions" property of the union
     * simple type. This handles part (1), part (2) is done in
     * xmlSchemaFinishMemberTypeDefinitionsProperty()
     *
     * Returns -1 in case of an internal error, 0 otherwise.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaResolveUnionMemberTypes(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    				 xmlSchemaTypePtr type)
    {
    
        xmlSchemaTypeLinkPtr link, lastLink, newLink;
        xmlSchemaTypePtr memberType;
    
        /*
        * SPEC (1) "If the <union> alternative is chosen, then [Definition:]
        * define the explicit members as the type definitions `resolved`
        * to by the items in the `actual value` of the memberTypes [attribute],
        * if any, followed by the type definitions corresponding to the
        * <simpleType>s among the [children] of <union>, if any."
        */
        /*
        * Resolve references.
        */
        link = type->memberTypes;
        lastLink = NULL;
        while (link != NULL) {
    	const xmlChar *name, *nsName;
    
    	name = ((xmlSchemaQNameRefPtr) link->type)->name;
    	nsName = ((xmlSchemaQNameRefPtr) link->type)->targetNamespace;
    
    	memberType = xmlSchemaGetType(ctxt->schema, name, nsName);
    	if ((memberType == NULL) || (! WXS_IS_SIMPLE(memberType))) {
    	    xmlSchemaPResCompAttrErr(ctxt, XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_RESOLVE,
    		WXS_BASIC_CAST type, type->node, "memberTypes",
    		name, nsName, XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SIMPLE, NULL);
    	    /*
    	    * Remove the member type link.
    	    */
    	    if (lastLink == NULL)
    		type->memberTypes = link->next;
    	    else
    		lastLink->next = link->next;
    	    newLink = link;
    	    link = link->next;
    	    xmlFree(newLink);
    	} else {
    	    link->type = memberType;
    	    lastLink = link;
    	    link = link->next;
    	}
        }
        /*
        * Add local simple types,
        */
        memberType = type->subtypes;
        while (memberType != NULL) {
    	link = (xmlSchemaTypeLinkPtr) xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlSchemaTypeLink));
    	if (link == NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaPErrMemory(ctxt, "allocating a type link", NULL);
    	    return (-1);
    	}
    	link->type = memberType;
    	link->next = NULL;
    	if (lastLink == NULL)
    	    type->memberTypes = link;
    	else
    	    lastLink->next = link;
    	lastLink = link;
    	memberType = memberType->next;
        }
        return (0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaIsDerivedFromBuiltInType:
     * @ctxt:  the schema parser context
     * @type:  the type definition
     * @valType: the value type
     *
     *
     * Returns 1 if the type has the given value type, or
     * is derived from such a type.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaIsDerivedFromBuiltInType(xmlSchemaTypePtr type, int valType)
    {
        if (type == NULL)
    	return (0);
        if (WXS_IS_COMPLEX(type))
    	return (0);
        if (type->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_BASIC) {
    	if (type->builtInType == valType)
    	    return(1);
    	if ((type->builtInType == XML_SCHEMAS_ANYSIMPLETYPE) ||
    	    (type->builtInType == XML_SCHEMAS_ANYTYPE))
    	    return (0);
    	return(xmlSchemaIsDerivedFromBuiltInType(type->subtypes, valType));
        }
        return(xmlSchemaIsDerivedFromBuiltInType(type->subtypes, valType));
    }
    
    #if 0
    /**
     * xmlSchemaIsDerivedFromBuiltInType:
     * @ctxt:  the schema parser context
     * @type:  the type definition
     * @valType: the value type
     *
     *
     * Returns 1 if the type has the given value type, or
     * is derived from such a type.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaIsUserDerivedFromBuiltInType(xmlSchemaTypePtr type, int valType)
    {
        if (type == NULL)
    	return (0);
        if (WXS_IS_COMPLEX(type))
    	return (0);
        if (type->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_BASIC) {
    	if (type->builtInType == valType)
    	    return(1);
    	return (0);
        } else
    	return(xmlSchemaIsDerivedFromBuiltInType(type->subtypes, valType));
    
        return (0);
    }
    
    static xmlSchemaTypePtr
    xmlSchemaQueryBuiltInType(xmlSchemaTypePtr type)
    {
        if (type == NULL)
    	return (NULL);
        if (WXS_IS_COMPLEX(type))
    	return (NULL);
        if (type->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_BASIC)
    	return(type);
        return(xmlSchemaQueryBuiltInType(type->subtypes));
    }
    #endif
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaGetPrimitiveType:
     * @type:  the simpleType definition
     *
     * Returns the primitive type of the given type or
     * NULL in case of error.
     */
    static xmlSchemaTypePtr
    xmlSchemaGetPrimitiveType(xmlSchemaTypePtr type)
    {
    
        while (type != NULL) {
    	/*
    	* Note that anySimpleType is actually not a primitive type
    	* but we need that here.
    	*/
    	if ((type->builtInType == XML_SCHEMAS_ANYSIMPLETYPE) ||
    	   (type->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_BUILTIN_PRIMITIVE))
    	    return (type);
    	type = type->baseType;
        }
    
        return (NULL);
    }
    
    #if 0
    /**
     * xmlSchemaGetBuiltInTypeAncestor:
     * @type:  the simpleType definition
     *
     * Returns the primitive type of the given type or
     * NULL in case of error.
     */
    static xmlSchemaTypePtr
    xmlSchemaGetBuiltInTypeAncestor(xmlSchemaTypePtr type)
    {
        if (WXS_IS_LIST(type) || WXS_IS_UNION(type))
    	return (0);
        while (type != NULL) {
    	if (type->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_BASIC)
    	    return (type);
    	type = type->baseType;
        }
    
        return (NULL);
    }
    #endif
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaCloneWildcardNsConstraints:
     * @ctxt:  the schema parser context
     * @dest:  the destination wildcard
     * @source: the source wildcard
     *
     * Clones the namespace constraints of source
     * and assignes them to dest.
     * Returns -1 on internal error, 0 otherwise.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaCloneWildcardNsConstraints(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    				    xmlSchemaWildcardPtr dest,
    				    xmlSchemaWildcardPtr source)
    {
        xmlSchemaWildcardNsPtr cur, tmp, last;
    
        if ((source == NULL) || (dest == NULL))
    	return(-1);
        dest->any = source->any;
        cur = source->nsSet;
        last = NULL;
        while (cur != NULL) {
    	tmp = xmlSchemaNewWildcardNsConstraint(ctxt);
    	if (tmp == NULL)
    	    return(-1);
    	tmp->value = cur->value;
    	if (last == NULL)
    	    dest->nsSet = tmp;
    	else
    	    last->next = tmp;
    	last = tmp;
    	cur = cur->next;
        }
        if (dest->negNsSet != NULL)
    	xmlSchemaFreeWildcardNsSet(dest->negNsSet);
        if (source->negNsSet != NULL) {
    	dest->negNsSet = xmlSchemaNewWildcardNsConstraint(ctxt);
    	if (dest->negNsSet == NULL)
    	    return(-1);
    	dest->negNsSet->value = source->negNsSet->value;
        } else
    	dest->negNsSet = NULL;
        return(0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaUnionWildcards:
     * @ctxt:  the schema parser context
     * @completeWild:  the first wildcard
     * @curWild: the second wildcard
     *
     * Unions the namespace constraints of the given wildcards.
     * @completeWild will hold the resulting union.
     * Returns a positive error code on failure, -1 in case of an
     * internal error, 0 otherwise.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaUnionWildcards(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    			    xmlSchemaWildcardPtr completeWild,
    			    xmlSchemaWildcardPtr curWild)
    {
        xmlSchemaWildcardNsPtr cur, curB, tmp;
    
        /*
        * 1 If O1 and O2 are the same value, then that value must be the
        * value.
        */
        if ((completeWild->any == curWild->any) &&
    	((completeWild->nsSet == NULL) == (curWild->nsSet == NULL)) &&
    	((completeWild->negNsSet == NULL) == (curWild->negNsSet == NULL))) {
    
    	if ((completeWild->negNsSet == NULL) ||
    	    (completeWild->negNsSet->value == curWild->negNsSet->value)) {
    
    	    if (completeWild->nsSet != NULL) {
    		int found = 0;
    
    		/*
    		* Check equality of sets.
    		*/
    		cur = completeWild->nsSet;
    		while (cur != NULL) {
    		    found = 0;
    		    curB = curWild->nsSet;
    		    while (curB != NULL) {
    			if (cur->value == curB->value) {
    			    found = 1;
    			    break;
    			}
    			curB = curB->next;
    		    }
    		    if (!found)
    			break;
    		    cur = cur->next;
    		}
    		if (found)
    		    return(0);
    	    } else
    		return(0);
    	}
        }
        /*
        * 2 If either O1 or O2 is any, then any must be the value
        */
        if (completeWild->any != curWild->any) {
    	if (completeWild->any == 0) {
    	    completeWild->any = 1;
    	    if (completeWild->nsSet != NULL) {
    		xmlSchemaFreeWildcardNsSet(completeWild->nsSet);
    		completeWild->nsSet = NULL;
    	    }
    	    if (completeWild->negNsSet != NULL) {
    		xmlFree(completeWild->negNsSet);
    		completeWild->negNsSet = NULL;
    	    }
    	}
    	return (0);
        }
        /*
        * 3 If both O1 and O2 are sets of (namespace names or `absent`),
        * then the union of those sets must be the value.
        */
        if ((completeWild->nsSet != NULL) && (curWild->nsSet != NULL)) {
    	int found;
    	xmlSchemaWildcardNsPtr start;
    
    	cur = curWild->nsSet;
    	start = completeWild->nsSet;
    	while (cur != NULL) {
    	    found = 0;
    	    curB = start;
    	    while (curB != NULL) {
    		if (cur->value == curB->value) {
    		    found = 1;
    		    break;
    		}
    		curB = curB->next;
    	    }
    	    if (!found) {
    		tmp = xmlSchemaNewWildcardNsConstraint(ctxt);
    		if (tmp == NULL)
    		    return (-1);
    		tmp->value = cur->value;
    		tmp->next = completeWild->nsSet;
    		completeWild->nsSet = tmp;
    	    }
    	    cur = cur->next;
    	}
    
    	return(0);
        }
        /*
        * 4 If the two are negations of different values (namespace names
        * or `absent`), then a pair of not and `absent` must be the value.
        */
        if ((completeWild->negNsSet != NULL) &&
    	(curWild->negNsSet != NULL) &&
    	(completeWild->negNsSet->value != curWild->negNsSet->value)) {
    	completeWild->negNsSet->value = NULL;
    
    	return(0);
        }
        /*
         * 5.
         */
        if (((completeWild->negNsSet != NULL) &&
    	(completeWild->negNsSet->value != NULL) &&
    	(curWild->nsSet != NULL)) ||
    	((curWild->negNsSet != NULL) &&
    	(curWild->negNsSet->value != NULL) &&
    	(completeWild->nsSet != NULL))) {
    
    	int nsFound, absentFound = 0;
    
    	if (completeWild->nsSet != NULL) {
    	    cur = completeWild->nsSet;
    	    curB = curWild->negNsSet;
    	} else {
    	    cur = curWild->nsSet;
    	    curB = completeWild->negNsSet;
    	}
    	nsFound = 0;
    	while (cur != NULL) {
    	    if (cur->value == NULL)
    		absentFound = 1;
    	    else if (cur->value == curB->value)
    		nsFound = 1;
    	    if (nsFound && absentFound)
    		break;
    	    cur = cur->next;
    	}
    
    	if (nsFound && absentFound) {
    	    /*
    	    * 5.1 If the set S includes both the negated namespace
    	    * name and `absent`, then any must be the value.
    	    */
    	    completeWild->any = 1;
    	    if (completeWild->nsSet != NULL) {
    		xmlSchemaFreeWildcardNsSet(completeWild->nsSet);
    		completeWild->nsSet = NULL;
    	    }
    	    if (completeWild->negNsSet != NULL) {
    		xmlFree(completeWild->negNsSet);
    		completeWild->negNsSet = NULL;
    	    }
    	} else if (nsFound && (!absentFound)) {
    	    /*
    	    * 5.2 If the set S includes the negated namespace name
    	    * but not `absent`, then a pair of not and `absent` must
    	    * be the value.
    	    */
    	    if (completeWild->nsSet != NULL) {
    		xmlSchemaFreeWildcardNsSet(completeWild->nsSet);
    		completeWild->nsSet = NULL;
    	    }
    	    if (completeWild->negNsSet == NULL) {
    		completeWild->negNsSet = xmlSchemaNewWildcardNsConstraint(ctxt);
    		if (completeWild->negNsSet == NULL)
    		    return (-1);
    	    }
    	    completeWild->negNsSet->value = NULL;
    	} else if ((!nsFound) && absentFound) {
    	    /*
    	    * 5.3 If the set S includes `absent` but not the negated
    	    * namespace name, then the union is not expressible.
    	    */
    	    xmlSchemaPErr(ctxt, completeWild->node,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_UNION_NOT_EXPRESSIBLE,
    		"The union of the wilcard is not expressible.\n",
    		NULL, NULL);
    	    return(XML_SCHEMAP_UNION_NOT_EXPRESSIBLE);
    	} else if ((!nsFound) && (!absentFound)) {
    	    /*
    	    * 5.4 If the set S does not include either the negated namespace
    	    * name or `absent`, then whichever of O1 or O2 is a pair of not
    	    * and a namespace name must be the value.
    	    */
    	    if (completeWild->negNsSet == NULL) {
    		if (completeWild->nsSet != NULL) {
    		    xmlSchemaFreeWildcardNsSet(completeWild->nsSet);
    		    completeWild->nsSet = NULL;
    		}
    		completeWild->negNsSet = xmlSchemaNewWildcardNsConstraint(ctxt);
    		if (completeWild->negNsSet == NULL)
    		    return (-1);
    		completeWild->negNsSet->value = curWild->negNsSet->value;
    	    }
    	}
    	return (0);
        }
        /*
         * 6.
         */
        if (((completeWild->negNsSet != NULL) &&
    	(completeWild->negNsSet->value == NULL) &&
    	(curWild->nsSet != NULL)) ||
    	((curWild->negNsSet != NULL) &&
    	(curWild->negNsSet->value == NULL) &&
    	(completeWild->nsSet != NULL))) {
    
    	if (completeWild->nsSet != NULL) {
    	    cur = completeWild->nsSet;
    	} else {
    	    cur = curWild->nsSet;
    	}
    	while (cur != NULL) {
    	    if (cur->value == NULL) {
    		/*
    		* 6.1 If the set S includes `absent`, then any must be the
    		* value.
    		*/
    		completeWild->any = 1;
    		if (completeWild->nsSet != NULL) {
    		    xmlSchemaFreeWildcardNsSet(completeWild->nsSet);
    		    completeWild->nsSet = NULL;
    		}
    		if (completeWild->negNsSet != NULL) {
    		    xmlFree(completeWild->negNsSet);
    		    completeWild->negNsSet = NULL;
    		}
    		return (0);
    	    }
    	    cur = cur->next;
    	}
    	if (completeWild->negNsSet == NULL) {
    	    /*
    	    * 6.2 If the set S does not include `absent`, then a pair of not
    	    * and `absent` must be the value.
    	    */
    	    if (completeWild->nsSet != NULL) {
    		xmlSchemaFreeWildcardNsSet(completeWild->nsSet);
    		completeWild->nsSet = NULL;
    	    }
    	    completeWild->negNsSet = xmlSchemaNewWildcardNsConstraint(ctxt);
    	    if (completeWild->negNsSet == NULL)
    		return (-1);
    	    completeWild->negNsSet->value = NULL;
    	}
    	return (0);
        }
        return (0);
    
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaIntersectWildcards:
     * @ctxt:  the schema parser context
     * @completeWild:  the first wildcard
     * @curWild: the second wildcard
     *
     * Intersects the namespace constraints of the given wildcards.
     * @completeWild will hold the resulting intersection.
     * Returns a positive error code on failure, -1 in case of an
     * internal error, 0 otherwise.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaIntersectWildcards(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    			    xmlSchemaWildcardPtr completeWild,
    			    xmlSchemaWildcardPtr curWild)
    {
        xmlSchemaWildcardNsPtr cur, curB, prev,  tmp;
    
        /*
        * 1 If O1 and O2 are the same value, then that value must be the
        * value.
        */
        if ((completeWild->any == curWild->any) &&
    	((completeWild->nsSet == NULL) == (curWild->nsSet == NULL)) &&
    	((completeWild->negNsSet == NULL) == (curWild->negNsSet == NULL))) {
    
    	if ((completeWild->negNsSet == NULL) ||
    	    (completeWild->negNsSet->value == curWild->negNsSet->value)) {
    
    	    if (completeWild->nsSet != NULL) {
    		int found = 0;
    
    		/*
    		* Check equality of sets.
    		*/
    		cur = completeWild->nsSet;
    		while (cur != NULL) {
    		    found = 0;
    		    curB = curWild->nsSet;
    		    while (curB != NULL) {
    			if (cur->value == curB->value) {
    			    found = 1;
    			    break;
    			}
    			curB = curB->next;
    		    }
    		    if (!found)
    			break;
    		    cur = cur->next;
    		}
    		if (found)
    		    return(0);
    	    } else
    		return(0);
    	}
        }
        /*
        * 2 If either O1 or O2 is any, then the other must be the value.
        */
        if ((completeWild->any != curWild->any) && (completeWild->any)) {
    	if (xmlSchemaCloneWildcardNsConstraints(ctxt, completeWild, curWild) == -1)
    	    return(-1);
    	return(0);
        }
        /*
        * 3 If either O1 or O2 is a pair of not and a value (a namespace
        * name or `absent`) and the other is a set of (namespace names or
        * `absent`), then that set, minus the negated value if it was in
        * the set, minus `absent` if it was in the set, must be the value.
        */
        if (((completeWild->negNsSet != NULL) && (curWild->nsSet != NULL)) ||
    	((curWild->negNsSet != NULL) && (completeWild->nsSet != NULL))) {
    	const xmlChar *neg;
    
    	if (completeWild->nsSet == NULL) {
    	    neg = completeWild->negNsSet->value;
    	    if (xmlSchemaCloneWildcardNsConstraints(ctxt, completeWild, curWild) == -1)
    		return(-1);
    	} else
    	    neg = curWild->negNsSet->value;
    	/*
    	* Remove absent and negated.
    	*/
    	prev = NULL;
    	cur = completeWild->nsSet;
    	while (cur != NULL) {
    	    if (cur->value == NULL) {
    		if (prev == NULL)
    		    completeWild->nsSet = cur->next;
    		else
    		    prev->next = cur->next;
    		xmlFree(cur);
    		break;
    	    }
    	    prev = cur;
    	    cur = cur->next;
    	}
    	if (neg != NULL) {
    	    prev = NULL;
    	    cur = completeWild->nsSet;
    	    while (cur != NULL) {
    		if (cur->value == neg) {
    		    if (prev == NULL)
    			completeWild->nsSet = cur->next;
    		    else
    			prev->next = cur->next;
    		    xmlFree(cur);
    		    break;
    		}
    		prev = cur;
    		cur = cur->next;
    	    }
    	}
    
    	return(0);
        }
        /*
        * 4 If both O1 and O2 are sets of (namespace names or `absent`),
        * then the intersection of those sets must be the value.
        */
        if ((completeWild->nsSet != NULL) && (curWild->nsSet != NULL)) {
    	int found;
    
    	cur = completeWild->nsSet;
    	prev = NULL;
    	while (cur != NULL) {
    	    found = 0;
    	    curB = curWild->nsSet;
    	    while (curB != NULL) {
    		if (cur->value == curB->value) {
    		    found = 1;
    		    break;
    		}
    		curB = curB->next;
    	    }
    	    if (!found) {
    		if (prev == NULL)
    		    completeWild->nsSet = cur->next;
    		else
    		    prev->next = cur->next;
    		tmp = cur->next;
    		xmlFree(cur);
    		cur = tmp;
    		continue;
    	    }
    	    prev = cur;
    	    cur = cur->next;
    	}
    
    	return(0);
        }
        /* 5 If the two are negations of different namespace names,
        * then the intersection is not expressible
        */
        if ((completeWild->negNsSet != NULL) &&
    	(curWild->negNsSet != NULL) &&
    	(completeWild->negNsSet->value != curWild->negNsSet->value) &&
    	(completeWild->negNsSet->value != NULL) &&
    	(curWild->negNsSet->value != NULL)) {
    
    	xmlSchemaPErr(ctxt, completeWild->node, XML_SCHEMAP_INTERSECTION_NOT_EXPRESSIBLE,
    	    "The intersection of the wilcard is not expressible.\n",
    	    NULL, NULL);
    	return(XML_SCHEMAP_INTERSECTION_NOT_EXPRESSIBLE);
        }
        /*
        * 6 If the one is a negation of a namespace name and the other
        * is a negation of `absent`, then the one which is the negation
        * of a namespace name must be the value.
        */
        if ((completeWild->negNsSet != NULL) && (curWild->negNsSet != NULL) &&
    	(completeWild->negNsSet->value != curWild->negNsSet->value) &&
    	(completeWild->negNsSet->value == NULL)) {
    	completeWild->negNsSet->value =  curWild->negNsSet->value;
        }
        return(0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaIsWildcardNsConstraintSubset:
     * @ctxt:  the schema parser context
     * @sub:  the first wildcard
     * @super: the second wildcard
     *
     * Schema Component Constraint: Wildcard Subset (cos-ns-subset)
     *
     * Returns 0 if the namespace constraint of @sub is an intensional
     * subset of @super, 1 otherwise.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaCheckCOSNSSubset(xmlSchemaWildcardPtr sub,
    			  xmlSchemaWildcardPtr super)
    {
        /*
        * 1 super must be any.
        */
        if (super->any)
    	return (0);
        /*
        * 2.1 sub must be a pair of not and a namespace name or `absent`.
        * 2.2 super must be a pair of not and the same value.
        */
        if ((sub->negNsSet != NULL) &&
    	(super->negNsSet != NULL) &&
    	(sub->negNsSet->value == super->negNsSet->value))
    	return (0);
        /*
        * 3.1 sub must be a set whose members are either namespace names or `absent`.
        */
        if (sub->nsSet != NULL) {
    	/*
    	* 3.2.1 super must be the same set or a superset thereof.
    	*/
    	if (super->nsSet != NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaWildcardNsPtr cur, curB;
    	    int found = 0;
    
    	    cur = sub->nsSet;
    	    while (cur != NULL) {
    		found = 0;
    		curB = super->nsSet;
    		while (curB != NULL) {
    		    if (cur->value == curB->value) {
    			found = 1;
    			break;
    		    }
    		    curB = curB->next;
    		}
    		if (!found)
    		    return (1);
    		cur = cur->next;
    	    }
    	    if (found)
    		return (0);
    	} else if (super->negNsSet != NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaWildcardNsPtr cur;
    	    /*
    	    * 3.2.2 super must be a pair of not and a namespace name or
    	    * `absent` and that value must not be in sub's set.
    	    */
    	    cur = sub->nsSet;
    	    while (cur != NULL) {
    		if (cur->value == super->negNsSet->value)
    		    return (1);
    		cur = cur->next;
    	    }
    	    return (0);
    	}
        }
        return (1);
    }
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaGetEffectiveValueConstraint(xmlSchemaAttributeUsePtr attruse,
    				     int *fixed,
    				     const xmlChar **value,
    				     xmlSchemaValPtr *val)
    {
        *fixed = 0;
        *value = NULL;
        if (val != 0)
    	*val = NULL;
    
        if (attruse->defValue != NULL) {
    	*value = attruse->defValue;
    	if (val != NULL)
    	    *val = attruse->defVal;
    	if (attruse->flags & XML_SCHEMA_ATTR_USE_FIXED)
    	    *fixed = 1;
    	return(1);
        } else if ((attruse->attrDecl != NULL) &&
    	(attruse->attrDecl->defValue != NULL)) {
    	*value = attruse->attrDecl->defValue;
    	if (val != NULL)
    	    *val = attruse->attrDecl->defVal;
    	if (attruse->attrDecl->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_FIXED)
    	    *fixed = 1;
    	return(1);
        }
        return(0);
    }
    /**
     * xmlSchemaCheckCVCWildcardNamespace:
     * @wild:  the wildcard
     * @ns:  the namespace
     *
     * Validation Rule: Wildcard allows Namespace Name
     * (cvc-wildcard-namespace)
     *
     * Returns 0 if the given namespace matches the wildcard,
     * 1 otherwise and -1 on API errors.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaCheckCVCWildcardNamespace(xmlSchemaWildcardPtr wild,
    				   const xmlChar* ns)
    {
        if (wild == NULL)
    	return(-1);
    
        if (wild->any)
    	return(0);
        else if (wild->nsSet != NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaWildcardNsPtr cur;
    
    	cur = wild->nsSet;
    	while (cur != NULL) {
    	    if (xmlStrEqual(cur->value, ns))
    		return(0);
    	    cur = cur->next;
    	}
        } else if ((wild->negNsSet != NULL) && (ns != NULL) &&
    	(!xmlStrEqual(wild->negNsSet->value, ns)))
    	return(0);
    
        return(1);
    }
    
    #define XML_SCHEMA_ACTION_DERIVE 0
    #define XML_SCHEMA_ACTION_REDEFINE 1
    
    #define WXS_ACTION_STR(a) \
    ((a) == XML_SCHEMA_ACTION_DERIVE) ? (const xmlChar *) "base" : (const xmlChar *) "redefined"
    
    /*
    * Schema Component Constraint:
    *   Derivation Valid (Restriction, Complex)
    *   derivation-ok-restriction (2) - (4)
    *
    * ATTENTION:
    * In XML Schema 1.1 this will be:
    * Validation Rule:
    *     Checking complex type subsumption (practicalSubsumption) (1, 2 and 3)
    *
    */
    static int
    xmlSchemaCheckDerivationOKRestriction2to4(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt,
    				       int action,
    				       xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr item,
    				       xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr baseItem,
    				       xmlSchemaItemListPtr uses,
    				       xmlSchemaItemListPtr baseUses,
    				       xmlSchemaWildcardPtr wild,
    				       xmlSchemaWildcardPtr baseWild)
    {
        xmlSchemaAttributeUsePtr cur = NULL, bcur;
        int i, j, found; /* err = 0; */
        const xmlChar *bEffValue;
        int effFixed;
    
        if (uses != NULL) {
    	for (i = 0; i < uses->nbItems; i++) {
    	    cur = uses->items[i];
    	    found = 0;
    	    if (baseUses == NULL)
    		goto not_found;
    	    for (j = 0; j < baseUses->nbItems; j++) {
    		bcur = baseUses->items[j];
    		if ((WXS_ATTRUSE_DECL_NAME(cur) ==
    			WXS_ATTRUSE_DECL_NAME(bcur)) &&
    		    (WXS_ATTRUSE_DECL_TNS(cur) ==
    			WXS_ATTRUSE_DECL_TNS(bcur)))
    		{
    		    /*
    		    * (2.1) "If there is an attribute use in the {attribute
    		    * uses} of the {base type definition} (call this B) whose
    		    * {attribute declaration} has the same {name} and {target
    		    * namespace}, then  all of the following must be true:"
    		    */
    		    found = 1;
    
    		    if ((cur->occurs == XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_USE_OPTIONAL) &&
    			(bcur->occurs == XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_USE_REQUIRED))
    		    {
    			xmlChar *str = NULL;
    			/*
    			* (2.1.1) "one of the following must be true:"
    			* (2.1.1.1) "B's {required} is false."
    			* (2.1.1.2) "R's {required} is true."
    			*/
    			xmlSchemaPAttrUseErr4(pctxt,
    			    XML_SCHEMAP_DERIVATION_OK_RESTRICTION_2_1_1,
    			    WXS_ITEM_NODE(item), item, cur,
    			    "The 'optional' attribute use is inconsistent "
    			    "with the corresponding 'required' attribute use of "
    			    "the %s %s",
    			    WXS_ACTION_STR(action),
    			    xmlSchemaGetComponentDesignation(&str, baseItem),
    			    NULL, NULL);
    			FREE_AND_NULL(str);
    			/* err = pctxt->err; */
    		    } else if (xmlSchemaCheckCOSSTDerivedOK(ACTXT_CAST pctxt,
    			WXS_ATTRUSE_TYPEDEF(cur),
    			WXS_ATTRUSE_TYPEDEF(bcur), 0) != 0)
    		    {
    			xmlChar *strA = NULL, *strB = NULL, *strC = NULL;
    
    			/*
    			* SPEC (2.1.2) "R's {attribute declaration}'s
    			* {type definition} must be validly derived from
    			* B's {type definition} given the empty set as
    			* defined in Type Derivation OK (Simple) ($3.14.6)."
    			*/
    			xmlSchemaPAttrUseErr4(pctxt,
    			    XML_SCHEMAP_DERIVATION_OK_RESTRICTION_2_1_2,
    			    WXS_ITEM_NODE(item), item, cur,
    			    "The attribute declaration's %s "
    			    "is not validly derived from "
    			    "the corresponding %s of the "
    			    "attribute declaration in the %s %s",
    			    xmlSchemaGetComponentDesignation(&strA,
    				WXS_ATTRUSE_TYPEDEF(cur)),
    			    xmlSchemaGetComponentDesignation(&strB,
    				WXS_ATTRUSE_TYPEDEF(bcur)),
    			    WXS_ACTION_STR(action),
    			    xmlSchemaGetComponentDesignation(&strC, baseItem));
    			    /* xmlSchemaGetComponentDesignation(&str, baseItem), */
    			FREE_AND_NULL(strA);
    			FREE_AND_NULL(strB);
    			FREE_AND_NULL(strC);
    			/* err = pctxt->err; */
    		    } else {
    			/*
    			* 2.1.3 [Definition:]  Let the effective value
    			* constraint of an attribute use be its {value
    			* constraint}, if present, otherwise its {attribute
    			* declaration}'s {value constraint} .
    			*/
    			xmlSchemaGetEffectiveValueConstraint(bcur,
    			    &effFixed, &bEffValue, NULL);
    			/*
    			* 2.1.3 ... one of the following must be true
    			*
    			* 2.1.3.1 B's `effective value constraint` is
    			* `absent` or default.
    			*/
    			if ((bEffValue != NULL) &&
    			    (effFixed == 1)) {
    			    const xmlChar *rEffValue = NULL;
    
    			    xmlSchemaGetEffectiveValueConstraint(bcur,
    				&effFixed, &rEffValue, NULL);
    			    /*
    			    * 2.1.3.2 R's `effective value constraint` is
    			    * fixed with the same string as B's.
    			    * MAYBE TODO: Compare the computed values.
    			    *       Hmm, it says "same string" so
    			    *       string-equality might really be sufficient.
    			    */
    			    if ((effFixed == 0) ||
    				(! WXS_ARE_DEFAULT_STR_EQUAL(rEffValue, bEffValue)))
    			    {
    				xmlChar *str = NULL;
    
    				xmlSchemaPAttrUseErr4(pctxt,
    				    XML_SCHEMAP_DERIVATION_OK_RESTRICTION_2_1_3,
    				    WXS_ITEM_NODE(item), item, cur,
    				    "The effective value constraint of the "
    				    "attribute use is inconsistent with "
    				    "its correspondent in the %s %s",
    				    WXS_ACTION_STR(action),
    				    xmlSchemaGetComponentDesignation(&str,
    					baseItem),
    				    NULL, NULL);
    				FREE_AND_NULL(str);
    				/* err = pctxt->err; */
    			    }
    			}
    		    }
    		    break;
    		}
    	    }
    not_found:
    	    if (!found) {
    		/*
    		* (2.2) "otherwise the {base type definition} must have an
    		* {attribute wildcard} and the {target namespace} of the
    		* R's {attribute declaration} must be `valid` with respect
    		* to that wildcard, as defined in Wildcard allows Namespace
    		* Name ($3.10.4)."
    		*/
    		if ((baseWild == NULL) ||
    		    (xmlSchemaCheckCVCWildcardNamespace(baseWild,
    		    (WXS_ATTRUSE_DECL(cur))->targetNamespace) != 0))
    		{
    		    xmlChar *str = NULL;
    
    		    xmlSchemaPAttrUseErr4(pctxt,
    			XML_SCHEMAP_DERIVATION_OK_RESTRICTION_2_2,
    			WXS_ITEM_NODE(item), item, cur,
    			"Neither a matching attribute use, "
    			"nor a matching wildcard exists in the %s %s",
    			WXS_ACTION_STR(action),
    			xmlSchemaGetComponentDesignation(&str, baseItem),
    			NULL, NULL);
    		    FREE_AND_NULL(str);
    		    /* err = pctxt->err; */
    		}
    	    }
    	}
        }
        /*
        * SPEC derivation-ok-restriction (3):
        * (3) "For each attribute use in the {attribute uses} of the {base type
        * definition} whose {required} is true, there must be an attribute
        * use with an {attribute declaration} with the same {name} and
        * {target namespace} as its {attribute declaration} in the {attribute
        * uses} of the complex type definition itself whose {required} is true.
        */
        if (baseUses != NULL) {
    	for (j = 0; j < baseUses->nbItems; j++) {
    	    bcur = baseUses->items[j];
    	    if (bcur->occurs != XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_USE_REQUIRED)
    		continue;
    	    found = 0;
    	    if (uses != NULL) {
    		for (i = 0; i < uses->nbItems; i++) {
    		    cur = uses->items[i];
    		    if ((WXS_ATTRUSE_DECL_NAME(cur) ==
    			WXS_ATTRUSE_DECL_NAME(bcur)) &&
    			(WXS_ATTRUSE_DECL_TNS(cur) ==
    			WXS_ATTRUSE_DECL_TNS(bcur))) {
    			found = 1;
    			break;
    		    }
    		}
    	    }
    	    if (!found) {
    		xmlChar *strA = NULL, *strB = NULL;
    
    		xmlSchemaCustomErr4(ACTXT_CAST pctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_DERIVATION_OK_RESTRICTION_3,
    		    NULL, item,
    		    "A matching attribute use for the "
    		    "'required' %s of the %s %s is missing",
    		    xmlSchemaGetComponentDesignation(&strA, bcur),
    		    WXS_ACTION_STR(action),
    		    xmlSchemaGetComponentDesignation(&strB, baseItem),
    		    NULL);
    		FREE_AND_NULL(strA);
    		FREE_AND_NULL(strB);
    	    }
    	}
        }
        /*
        * derivation-ok-restriction (4)
        */
        if (wild != NULL) {
    	/*
    	* (4) "If there is an {attribute wildcard}, all of the
    	* following must be true:"
    	*/
    	if (baseWild == NULL) {
    	    xmlChar *str = NULL;
    
    	    /*
    	    * (4.1) "The {base type definition} must also have one."
    	    */
    	    xmlSchemaCustomErr4(ACTXT_CAST pctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_DERIVATION_OK_RESTRICTION_4_1,
    		NULL, item,
    		"The %s has an attribute wildcard, "
    		"but the %s %s '%s' does not have one",
    		WXS_ITEM_TYPE_NAME(item),
    		WXS_ACTION_STR(action),
    		WXS_ITEM_TYPE_NAME(baseItem),
    		xmlSchemaGetComponentQName(&str, baseItem));
    	    FREE_AND_NULL(str);
    	    return(pctxt->err);
    	} else if ((baseWild->any == 0) &&
    		xmlSchemaCheckCOSNSSubset(wild, baseWild))
    	{
    	    xmlChar *str = NULL;
    	    /*
    	    * (4.2) "The complex type definition's {attribute wildcard}'s
    	    * {namespace constraint} must be a subset of the {base type
    	    * definition}'s {attribute wildcard}'s {namespace constraint},
    	    * as defined by Wildcard Subset ($3.10.6)."
    	    */
    	    xmlSchemaCustomErr4(ACTXT_CAST pctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_DERIVATION_OK_RESTRICTION_4_2,
    		NULL, item,
    		"The attribute wildcard is not a valid "
    		"subset of the wildcard in the %s %s '%s'",
    		WXS_ACTION_STR(action),
    		WXS_ITEM_TYPE_NAME(baseItem),
    		xmlSchemaGetComponentQName(&str, baseItem),
    		NULL);
    	    FREE_AND_NULL(str);
    	    return(pctxt->err);
    	}
    	/* 4.3 Unless the {base type definition} is the `ur-type
    	* definition`, the complex type definition's {attribute
    	* wildcard}'s {process contents} must be identical to or
    	* stronger than the {base type definition}'s {attribute
    	* wildcard}'s {process contents}, where strict is stronger
    	* than lax is stronger than skip.
    	*/
    	if ((! WXS_IS_ANYTYPE(baseItem)) &&
    	    (wild->processContents < baseWild->processContents)) {
    	    xmlChar *str = NULL;
    	    xmlSchemaCustomErr4(ACTXT_CAST pctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_DERIVATION_OK_RESTRICTION_4_3,
    		NULL, baseItem,
    		"The {process contents} of the attribute wildcard is "
    		"weaker than the one in the %s %s '%s'",
    		WXS_ACTION_STR(action),
    		WXS_ITEM_TYPE_NAME(baseItem),
    		xmlSchemaGetComponentQName(&str, baseItem),
    		NULL);
    	    FREE_AND_NULL(str)
    		return(pctxt->err);
    	}
        }
        return(0);
    }
    
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaExpandAttributeGroupRefs(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt,
    				  xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr item,
    				  xmlSchemaWildcardPtr *completeWild,
    				  xmlSchemaItemListPtr list,
    				  xmlSchemaItemListPtr prohibs);
    /**
     * xmlSchemaFixupTypeAttributeUses:
     * @ctxt:  the schema parser context
     * @type:  the complex type definition
     *
     *
     * Builds the wildcard and the attribute uses on the given complex type.
     * Returns -1 if an internal error occurs, 0 otherwise.
     *
     * ATTENTION TODO: Experimantally this uses pointer comparisons for
     * strings, so recheck this if we start to hardcode some schemata, since
     * they might not be in the same dict.
     * NOTE: It is allowed to "extend" the xs:anyType type.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaFixupTypeAttributeUses(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt,
    				  xmlSchemaTypePtr type)
    {
        xmlSchemaTypePtr baseType = NULL;
        xmlSchemaAttributeUsePtr use;
        xmlSchemaItemListPtr uses, baseUses, prohibs = NULL;
    
        if (type->baseType == NULL) {
    	PERROR_INT("xmlSchemaFixupTypeAttributeUses",
    	    "no base type");
            return (-1);
        }
        baseType = type->baseType;
        if (WXS_IS_TYPE_NOT_FIXED(baseType))
    	if (xmlSchemaTypeFixup(baseType, ACTXT_CAST pctxt) == -1)
    	    return(-1);
    
        uses = type->attrUses;
        baseUses = baseType->attrUses;
        /*
        * Expand attribute group references. And build the 'complete'
        * wildcard, i.e. intersect multiple wildcards.
        * Move attribute prohibitions into a separate list.
        */
        if (uses != NULL) {
    	if (WXS_IS_RESTRICTION(type)) {
    	    /*
    	    * This one will transfer all attr. prohibitions
    	    * into pctxt->attrProhibs.
    	    */
    	    if (xmlSchemaExpandAttributeGroupRefs(pctxt,
    		WXS_BASIC_CAST type, &(type->attributeWildcard), uses,
    		pctxt->attrProhibs) == -1)
    	    {
    		PERROR_INT("xmlSchemaFixupTypeAttributeUses",
    		"failed to expand attributes");
    	    }
    	    if (pctxt->attrProhibs->nbItems != 0)
    		prohibs = pctxt->attrProhibs;
    	} else {
    	    if (xmlSchemaExpandAttributeGroupRefs(pctxt,
    		WXS_BASIC_CAST type, &(type->attributeWildcard), uses,
    		NULL) == -1)
    	    {
    		PERROR_INT("xmlSchemaFixupTypeAttributeUses",
    		"failed to expand attributes");
    	    }
    	}
        }
        /*
        * Inherit the attribute uses of the base type.
        */
        if (baseUses != NULL) {
    	int i, j;
    	xmlSchemaAttributeUseProhibPtr pro;
    
    	if (WXS_IS_RESTRICTION(type)) {
    	    int usesCount;
    	    xmlSchemaAttributeUsePtr tmp;
    
    	    if (uses != NULL)
    		usesCount = uses->nbItems;
    	    else
    		usesCount = 0;
    
    	    /* Restriction. */
    	    for (i = 0; i < baseUses->nbItems; i++) {
    		use = baseUses->items[i];
    		if (prohibs) {
    		    /*
    		    * Filter out prohibited uses.
    		    */
    		    for (j = 0; j < prohibs->nbItems; j++) {
    			pro = prohibs->items[j];
    			if ((WXS_ATTRUSE_DECL_NAME(use) == pro->name) &&
    			    (WXS_ATTRUSE_DECL_TNS(use) ==
    				pro->targetNamespace))
    			{
    			    goto inherit_next;
    			}
    		    }
    		}
    		if (usesCount) {
    		    /*
    		    * Filter out existing uses.
    		    */
    		    for (j = 0; j < usesCount; j++) {
    			tmp = uses->items[j];
    			if ((WXS_ATTRUSE_DECL_NAME(use) ==
    				WXS_ATTRUSE_DECL_NAME(tmp)) &&
    			    (WXS_ATTRUSE_DECL_TNS(use) ==
    				WXS_ATTRUSE_DECL_TNS(tmp)))
    			{
    			    goto inherit_next;
    			}
    		    }
    		}
    		if (uses == NULL) {
    		    type->attrUses = xmlSchemaItemListCreate();
    		    if (type->attrUses == NULL)
    			goto exit_failure;
    		    uses = type->attrUses;
    		}
    		xmlSchemaItemListAddSize(uses, 2, use);
    inherit_next: {}
    	    }
    	} else {
    	    /* Extension. */
    	    for (i = 0; i < baseUses->nbItems; i++) {
    		use = baseUses->items[i];
    		if (uses == NULL) {
    		    type->attrUses = xmlSchemaItemListCreate();
    		    if (type->attrUses == NULL)
    			goto exit_failure;
    		    uses = type->attrUses;
    		}
    		xmlSchemaItemListAddSize(uses, baseUses->nbItems, use);
    	    }
    	}
        }
        /*
        * Shrink attr. uses.
        */
        if (uses) {
    	if (uses->nbItems == 0) {
    	    xmlSchemaItemListFree(uses);
    	    type->attrUses = NULL;
    	}
    	/*
    	* TODO: We could shrink the size of the array
    	* to fit the actual number of items.
    	*/
        }
        /*
        * Compute the complete wildcard.
        */
        if (WXS_IS_EXTENSION(type)) {
    	if (baseType->attributeWildcard != NULL) {
    	    /*
    	    * (3.2.2.1) "If the `base wildcard` is non-`absent`, then
    	    * the appropriate case among the following:"
    	    */
    	    if (type->attributeWildcard != NULL) {
    		/*
    		* Union the complete wildcard with the base wildcard.
    		* SPEC {attribute wildcard}
    		* (3.2.2.1.2) "otherwise a wildcard whose {process contents}
    		* and {annotation} are those of the `complete wildcard`,
    		* and whose {namespace constraint} is the intensional union
    		* of the {namespace constraint} of the `complete wildcard`
    		* and of the `base wildcard`, as defined in Attribute
    		* Wildcard Union ($3.10.6)."
    		*/
    		if (xmlSchemaUnionWildcards(pctxt, type->attributeWildcard,
    		    baseType->attributeWildcard) == -1)
    		    goto exit_failure;
    	    } else {
    		/*
    		* (3.2.2.1.1) "If the `complete wildcard` is `absent`,
    		* then the `base wildcard`."
    		*/
    		type->attributeWildcard = baseType->attributeWildcard;
    	    }
    	} else {
    	    /*
    	    * (3.2.2.2) "otherwise (the `base wildcard` is `absent`) the
    	    * `complete wildcard`"
    	    * NOOP
    	    */
    	}
        } else {
    	/*
    	* SPEC {attribute wildcard}
    	* (3.1) "If the <restriction> alternative is chosen, then the
    	* `complete wildcard`;"
    	* NOOP
    	*/
        }
    
        return (0);
    
    exit_failure:
        return(-1);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaTypeFinalContains:
     * @schema:  the schema
     * @type:  the type definition
     * @final: the final
     *
     * Evaluates if a type definition contains the given "final".
     * This does take "finalDefault" into account as well.
     *
     * Returns 1 if the type does containt the given "final",
     * 0 otherwise.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaTypeFinalContains(xmlSchemaTypePtr type, int final)
    {
        if (type == NULL)
    	return (0);
        if (type->flags & final)
    	return (1);
        else
    	return (0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaGetUnionSimpleTypeMemberTypes:
     * @type:  the Union Simple Type
     *
     * Returns a list of member types of @type if existing,
     * returns NULL otherwise.
     */
    static xmlSchemaTypeLinkPtr
    xmlSchemaGetUnionSimpleTypeMemberTypes(xmlSchemaTypePtr type)
    {
        while ((type != NULL) && (type->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SIMPLE)) {
    	if (type->memberTypes != NULL)
    	    return (type->memberTypes);
    	else
    	    type = type->baseType;
        }
        return (NULL);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaGetParticleTotalRangeMin:
     * @particle: the particle
     *
     * Schema Component Constraint: Effective Total Range
     * (all and sequence) + (choice)
     *
     * Returns the minimun Effective Total Range.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaGetParticleTotalRangeMin(xmlSchemaParticlePtr particle)
    {
        if ((particle->children == NULL) ||
    	(particle->minOccurs == 0))
    	return (0);
        if (particle->children->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_CHOICE) {
    	int min = -1, cur;
    	xmlSchemaParticlePtr part =
    	    (xmlSchemaParticlePtr) particle->children->children;
    
    	if (part == NULL)
    	    return (0);
    	while (part != NULL) {
    	    if ((part->children->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ELEMENT) ||
    		(part->children->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ANY))
    		cur = part->minOccurs;
    	    else
    		cur = xmlSchemaGetParticleTotalRangeMin(part);
    	    if (cur == 0)
    		return (0);
    	    if ((min > cur) || (min == -1))
    		min = cur;
    	    part = (xmlSchemaParticlePtr) part->next;
    	}
    	return (particle->minOccurs * min);
        } else {
    	/* <all> and <sequence> */
    	int sum = 0;
    	xmlSchemaParticlePtr part =
    	    (xmlSchemaParticlePtr) particle->children->children;
    
    	if (part == NULL)
    	    return (0);
    	do {
    	    if ((part->children->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ELEMENT) ||
    		(part->children->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ANY))
    		sum += part->minOccurs;
    	    else
    		sum += xmlSchemaGetParticleTotalRangeMin(part);
    	    part = (xmlSchemaParticlePtr) part->next;
    	} while (part != NULL);
    	return (particle->minOccurs * sum);
        }
    }
    
    #if 0
    /**
     * xmlSchemaGetParticleTotalRangeMax:
     * @particle: the particle
     *
     * Schema Component Constraint: Effective Total Range
     * (all and sequence) + (choice)
     *
     * Returns the maximum Effective Total Range.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaGetParticleTotalRangeMax(xmlSchemaParticlePtr particle)
    {
        if ((particle->children == NULL) ||
    	(particle->children->children == NULL))
    	return (0);
        if (particle->children->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_CHOICE) {
    	int max = -1, cur;
    	xmlSchemaParticlePtr part =
    	    (xmlSchemaParticlePtr) particle->children->children;
    
    	for (; part != NULL; part = (xmlSchemaParticlePtr) part->next) {
    	    if (part->children == NULL)
    		continue;
    	    if ((part->children->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ELEMENT) ||
    		(part->children->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ANY))
    		cur = part->maxOccurs;
    	    else
    		cur = xmlSchemaGetParticleTotalRangeMax(part);
    	    if (cur == UNBOUNDED)
    		return (UNBOUNDED);
    	    if ((max < cur) || (max == -1))
    		max = cur;
    	}
    	/* TODO: Handle overflows? */
    	return (particle->maxOccurs * max);
        } else {
    	/* <all> and <sequence> */
    	int sum = 0, cur;
    	xmlSchemaParticlePtr part =
    	    (xmlSchemaParticlePtr) particle->children->children;
    
    	for (; part != NULL; part = (xmlSchemaParticlePtr) part->next) {
    	    if (part->children == NULL)
    		continue;
    	    if ((part->children->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ELEMENT) ||
    		(part->children->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ANY))
    		cur = part->maxOccurs;
    	    else
    		cur = xmlSchemaGetParticleTotalRangeMax(part);
    	    if (cur == UNBOUNDED)
    		return (UNBOUNDED);
    	    if ((cur > 0) && (particle->maxOccurs == UNBOUNDED))
    		return (UNBOUNDED);
    	    sum += cur;
    	}
    	/* TODO: Handle overflows? */
    	return (particle->maxOccurs * sum);
        }
    }
    #endif
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaIsParticleEmptiable:
     * @particle: the particle
     *
     * Schema Component Constraint: Particle Emptiable
     * Checks whether the given particle is emptiable.
     *
     * Returns 1 if emptiable, 0 otherwise.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaIsParticleEmptiable(xmlSchemaParticlePtr particle)
    {
        /*
        * SPEC (1) "Its {min occurs} is 0."
        */
        if ((particle == NULL) || (particle->minOccurs == 0) ||
    	(particle->children == NULL))
    	return (1);
        /*
        * SPEC (2) "Its {term} is a group and the minimum part of the
        * effective total range of that group, [...] is 0."
        */
        if (WXS_IS_MODEL_GROUP(particle->children)) {
    	if (xmlSchemaGetParticleTotalRangeMin(particle) == 0)
    	    return (1);
        }
        return (0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaCheckCOSSTDerivedOK:
     * @actxt: a context
     * @type:  the derived simple type definition
     * @baseType:  the base type definition
     * @subset: the subset of ('restriction', ect.)
     *
     * Schema Component Constraint:
     * Type Derivation OK (Simple) (cos-st-derived-OK)
     *
     * Checks wheter @type can be validly
     * derived from @baseType.
     *
     * Returns 0 on success, an positive error code otherwise.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaCheckCOSSTDerivedOK(xmlSchemaAbstractCtxtPtr actxt,
    			     xmlSchemaTypePtr type,
    			     xmlSchemaTypePtr baseType,
    			     int subset)
    {
        /*
        * 1 They are the same type definition.
        * TODO: The identy check might have to be more complex than this.
        */
        if (type == baseType)
    	return (0);
        /*
        * 2.1 restriction is not in the subset, or in the {final}
        * of its own {base type definition};
        *
        * NOTE that this will be used also via "xsi:type".
        *
        * TODO: Revise this, it looks strange. How can the "type"
        * not be fixed or *in* fixing?
        */
        if (WXS_IS_TYPE_NOT_FIXED(type))
    	if (xmlSchemaTypeFixup(type, actxt) == -1)
    	    return(-1);
        if (WXS_IS_TYPE_NOT_FIXED(baseType))
    	if (xmlSchemaTypeFixup(baseType, actxt) == -1)
    	    return(-1);
        if ((subset & SUBSET_RESTRICTION) ||
    	(xmlSchemaTypeFinalContains(type->baseType,
    	    XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_FINAL_RESTRICTION))) {
    	return (XML_SCHEMAP_COS_ST_DERIVED_OK_2_1);
        }
        /* 2.2 */
        if (type->baseType == baseType) {
    	/*
    	* 2.2.1 D's `base type definition` is B.
    	*/
    	return (0);
        }
        /*
        * 2.2.2 D's `base type definition` is not the `ur-type definition`
        * and is validly derived from B given the subset, as defined by this
        * constraint.
        */
        if ((! WXS_IS_ANYTYPE(type->baseType)) &&
    	(xmlSchemaCheckCOSSTDerivedOK(actxt, type->baseType,
    	    baseType, subset) == 0)) {
    	return (0);
        }
        /*
        * 2.2.3 D's {variety} is list or union and B is the `simple ur-type
        * definition`.
        */
        if (WXS_IS_ANY_SIMPLE_TYPE(baseType) &&
    	(WXS_IS_LIST(type) || WXS_IS_UNION(type))) {
    	return (0);
        }
        /*
        * 2.2.4 B's {variety} is union and D is validly derived from a type
        * definition in B's {member type definitions} given the subset, as
        * defined by this constraint.
        *
        * NOTE: This seems not to involve built-in types, since there is no
        * built-in Union Simple Type.
        */
        if (WXS_IS_UNION(baseType)) {
    	xmlSchemaTypeLinkPtr cur;
    
    	cur = baseType->memberTypes;
    	while (cur != NULL) {
    	    if (WXS_IS_TYPE_NOT_FIXED(cur->type))
    		if (xmlSchemaTypeFixup(cur->type, actxt) == -1)
    		    return(-1);
    	    if (xmlSchemaCheckCOSSTDerivedOK(actxt,
    		    type, cur->type, subset) == 0)
    	    {
    		/*
    		* It just has to be validly derived from at least one
    		* member-type.
    		*/
    		return (0);
    	    }
    	    cur = cur->next;
    	}
        }
        return (XML_SCHEMAP_COS_ST_DERIVED_OK_2_2);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaCheckTypeDefCircularInternal:
     * @pctxt:  the schema parser context
     * @ctxtType:  the type definition
     * @ancestor: an ancestor of @ctxtType
     *
     * Checks st-props-correct (2) + ct-props-correct (3).
     * Circular type definitions are not allowed.
     *
     * Returns XML_SCHEMAP_ST_PROPS_CORRECT_2 if the given type is
     * circular, 0 otherwise.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaCheckTypeDefCircularInternal(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt,
    			   xmlSchemaTypePtr ctxtType,
    			   xmlSchemaTypePtr ancestor)
    {
        int ret;
    
        if ((ancestor == NULL) || (ancestor->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_BASIC))
    	return (0);
    
        if (ctxtType == ancestor) {
    	xmlSchemaPCustomErr(pctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_ST_PROPS_CORRECT_2,
    	    WXS_BASIC_CAST ctxtType, WXS_ITEM_NODE(ctxtType),
    	    "The definition is circular", NULL);
    	return (XML_SCHEMAP_ST_PROPS_CORRECT_2);
        }
        if (ancestor->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_MARKED) {
    	/*
    	* Avoid inifinite recursion on circular types not yet checked.
    	*/
    	return (0);
        }
        ancestor->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_MARKED;
        ret = xmlSchemaCheckTypeDefCircularInternal(pctxt, ctxtType,
    	ancestor->baseType);
        ancestor->flags ^= XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_MARKED;
        return (ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaCheckTypeDefCircular:
     * @item:  the complex/simple type definition
     * @ctxt:  the parser context
     * @name:  the name
     *
     * Checks for circular type definitions.
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaCheckTypeDefCircular(xmlSchemaTypePtr item,
    			      xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt)
    {
        if ((item == NULL) ||
    	(item->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_BASIC) ||
    	(item->baseType == NULL))
    	return;
        xmlSchemaCheckTypeDefCircularInternal(ctxt, item,
    	item->baseType);
    }
    
    /*
    * Simple Type Definition Representation OK (src-simple-type) 4
    *
    * "4 Circular union type definition is disallowed. That is, if the
    * <union> alternative is chosen, there must not be any entries in the
    * memberTypes [attribute] at any depth which resolve to the component
    * corresponding to the <simpleType>."
    *
    * Note that this should work on the *representation* of a component,
    * thus assumes any union types in the member types not being yet
    * substituted. At this stage we need the variety of the types
    * to be already computed.
    */
    static int
    xmlSchemaCheckUnionTypeDefCircularRecur(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt,
    					xmlSchemaTypePtr ctxType,
    					xmlSchemaTypeLinkPtr members)
    {
        xmlSchemaTypeLinkPtr member;
        xmlSchemaTypePtr memberType;
    
        member = members;
        while (member != NULL) {
    	memberType = member->type;
    	while ((memberType != NULL) &&
    	    (memberType->type != XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_BASIC)) {
    	    if (memberType == ctxType) {
    		xmlSchemaPCustomErr(pctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_SIMPLE_TYPE_4,
    		    WXS_BASIC_CAST ctxType, NULL,
    		    "The union type definition is circular", NULL);
    		return (XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_SIMPLE_TYPE_4);
    	    }
    	    if ((WXS_IS_UNION(memberType)) &&
    		((memberType->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_MARKED) == 0))
    	    {
    		int res;
    		memberType->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_MARKED;
    		res = xmlSchemaCheckUnionTypeDefCircularRecur(pctxt,
    		    ctxType,
    		    xmlSchemaGetUnionSimpleTypeMemberTypes(memberType));
    		memberType->flags ^= XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_MARKED;
    		if (res != 0)
    		    return(res);
    	    }
    	    memberType = memberType->baseType;
    	}
    	member = member->next;
        }
        return(0);
    }
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaCheckUnionTypeDefCircular(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt,
    				   xmlSchemaTypePtr type)
    {
        if (! WXS_IS_UNION(type))
    	return(0);
        return(xmlSchemaCheckUnionTypeDefCircularRecur(pctxt, type,
    	type->memberTypes));
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaResolveTypeReferences:
     * @item:  the complex/simple type definition
     * @ctxt:  the parser context
     * @name:  the name
     *
     * Resolvese type definition references
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaResolveTypeReferences(xmlSchemaTypePtr typeDef,
    			 xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt)
    {
        if (typeDef == NULL)
    	return;
    
        /*
        * Resolve the base type.
        */
        if (typeDef->baseType == NULL) {
    	typeDef->baseType = xmlSchemaGetType(ctxt->schema,
    	    typeDef->base, typeDef->baseNs);
    	if (typeDef->baseType == NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaPResCompAttrErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_RESOLVE,
    		WXS_BASIC_CAST typeDef, typeDef->node,
    		"base", typeDef->base, typeDef->baseNs,
    		XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SIMPLE, NULL);
    	    return;
    	}
        }
        if (WXS_IS_SIMPLE(typeDef)) {
    	if (WXS_IS_UNION(typeDef)) {
    	    /*
    	    * Resolve the memberTypes.
    	    */
    	    xmlSchemaResolveUnionMemberTypes(ctxt, typeDef);
    	    return;
    	} else if (WXS_IS_LIST(typeDef)) {
    	    /*
    	    * Resolve the itemType.
    	    */
    	    if ((typeDef->subtypes == NULL) && (typeDef->base != NULL)) {
    
    		typeDef->subtypes = xmlSchemaGetType(ctxt->schema,
    		    typeDef->base, typeDef->baseNs);
    
    		if ((typeDef->subtypes == NULL) ||
    		    (! WXS_IS_SIMPLE(typeDef->subtypes)))
    		{
    		    typeDef->subtypes = NULL;
    		    xmlSchemaPResCompAttrErr(ctxt,
    			XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_RESOLVE,
    			WXS_BASIC_CAST typeDef, typeDef->node,
    			"itemType", typeDef->base, typeDef->baseNs,
    			XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SIMPLE, NULL);
    		}
    	    }
    	    return;
    	}
        }
        /*
        * The ball of letters below means, that if we have a particle
        * which has a QName-helper component as its {term}, we want
        * to resolve it...
        */
        else if ((WXS_TYPE_CONTENTTYPE(typeDef) != NULL) &&
    	((WXS_TYPE_CONTENTTYPE(typeDef))->type ==
    	    XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_PARTICLE) &&
    	(WXS_TYPE_PARTICLE_TERM(typeDef) != NULL) &&
    	((WXS_TYPE_PARTICLE_TERM(typeDef))->type ==
    	    XML_SCHEMA_EXTRA_QNAMEREF))
        {
    	xmlSchemaQNameRefPtr ref =
    	    WXS_QNAME_CAST WXS_TYPE_PARTICLE_TERM(typeDef);
    	xmlSchemaModelGroupDefPtr groupDef;
    
    	/*
    	* URGENT TODO: Test this.
    	*/
    	WXS_TYPE_PARTICLE_TERM(typeDef) = NULL;
    	/*
    	* Resolve the MG definition reference.
    	*/
    	groupDef =
    	    WXS_MODEL_GROUPDEF_CAST xmlSchemaGetNamedComponent(ctxt->schema,
    		ref->itemType, ref->name, ref->targetNamespace);
    	if (groupDef == NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaPResCompAttrErr(ctxt, XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_RESOLVE,
    		NULL, WXS_ITEM_NODE(WXS_TYPE_PARTICLE(typeDef)),
    		"ref", ref->name, ref->targetNamespace, ref->itemType,
    		NULL);
    	    /* Remove the particle. */
    	    WXS_TYPE_CONTENTTYPE(typeDef) = NULL;
    	} else if (WXS_MODELGROUPDEF_MODEL(groupDef) == NULL)
    	    /* Remove the particle. */
    	    WXS_TYPE_CONTENTTYPE(typeDef) = NULL;
    	else {
    	    /*
    	    * Assign the MG definition's {model group} to the
    	    * particle's {term}.
    	    */
    	    WXS_TYPE_PARTICLE_TERM(typeDef) = WXS_MODELGROUPDEF_MODEL(groupDef);
    
    	    if (WXS_MODELGROUPDEF_MODEL(groupDef)->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ALL) {
    		/*
    		* SPEC cos-all-limited (1.2)
    		* "1.2 the {term} property of a particle with
    		* {max occurs}=1 which is part of a pair which constitutes
    		* the {content type} of a complex type definition."
    		*/
    		if ((WXS_TYPE_PARTICLE(typeDef))->maxOccurs != 1) {
    		    xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST ctxt,
    			/* TODO: error code */
    			XML_SCHEMAP_COS_ALL_LIMITED,
    			WXS_ITEM_NODE(WXS_TYPE_PARTICLE(typeDef)), NULL,
    			"The particle's {max occurs} must be 1, since the "
    			"reference resolves to an 'all' model group",
    			NULL, NULL);
    		}
    	    }
    	}
        }
    }
    
    
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaCheckSTPropsCorrect:
     * @ctxt:  the schema parser context
     * @type:  the simple type definition
     *
     * Checks st-props-correct.
     *
     * Returns 0 if the properties are correct,
     * if not, a positive error code and -1 on internal
     * errors.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaCheckSTPropsCorrect(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    			     xmlSchemaTypePtr type)
    {
        xmlSchemaTypePtr baseType = type->baseType;
        xmlChar *str = NULL;
    
        /* STATE: error funcs converted. */
        /*
        * Schema Component Constraint: Simple Type Definition Properties Correct
        *
        * NOTE: This is somehow redundant, since we actually built a simple type
        * to have all the needed information; this acts as an self test.
        */
        /* Base type: If the datatype has been `derived` by `restriction`
        * then the Simple Type Definition component from which it is `derived`,
        * otherwise the Simple Type Definition for anySimpleType ($4.1.6).
        */
        if (baseType == NULL) {
    	/*
    	* TODO: Think about: "modulo the impact of Missing
    	* Sub-components ($5.3)."
    	*/
    	xmlSchemaPCustomErr(ctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_ST_PROPS_CORRECT_1,
    	    WXS_BASIC_CAST type, NULL,
    	    "No base type existent", NULL);
    	return (XML_SCHEMAP_ST_PROPS_CORRECT_1);
    
        }
        if (! WXS_IS_SIMPLE(baseType)) {
    	xmlSchemaPCustomErr(ctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_ST_PROPS_CORRECT_1,
    	    WXS_BASIC_CAST type, NULL,
    	    "The base type '%s' is not a simple type",
    	    xmlSchemaGetComponentQName(&str, baseType));
    	FREE_AND_NULL(str)
    	return (XML_SCHEMAP_ST_PROPS_CORRECT_1);
        }
        if ((WXS_IS_LIST(type) || WXS_IS_UNION(type)) &&
    	(WXS_IS_RESTRICTION(type) == 0) &&
    	((! WXS_IS_ANY_SIMPLE_TYPE(baseType)) &&
             (baseType->type != XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SIMPLE))) {
    	xmlSchemaPCustomErr(ctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_ST_PROPS_CORRECT_1,
    	    WXS_BASIC_CAST type, NULL,
    	    "A type, derived by list or union, must have "
    	    "the simple ur-type definition as base type, not '%s'",
    	    xmlSchemaGetComponentQName(&str, baseType));
    	FREE_AND_NULL(str)
    	return (XML_SCHEMAP_ST_PROPS_CORRECT_1);
        }
        /*
        * Variety: One of {atomic, list, union}.
        */
        if ((! WXS_IS_ATOMIC(type)) && (! WXS_IS_UNION(type)) &&
    	(! WXS_IS_LIST(type))) {
    	xmlSchemaPCustomErr(ctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_ST_PROPS_CORRECT_1,
    	    WXS_BASIC_CAST type, NULL,
    	    "The variety is absent", NULL);
    	return (XML_SCHEMAP_ST_PROPS_CORRECT_1);
        }
        /* TODO: Finish this. Hmm, is this finished? */
    
        /*
        * 3 The {final} of the {base type definition} must not contain restriction.
        */
        if (xmlSchemaTypeFinalContains(baseType,
    	XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_FINAL_RESTRICTION)) {
    	xmlSchemaPCustomErr(ctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_ST_PROPS_CORRECT_3,
    	    WXS_BASIC_CAST type, NULL,
    	    "The 'final' of its base type '%s' must not contain "
    	    "'restriction'",
    	    xmlSchemaGetComponentQName(&str, baseType));
    	FREE_AND_NULL(str)
    	return (XML_SCHEMAP_ST_PROPS_CORRECT_3);
        }
    
        /*
        * 2 All simple type definitions must be derived ultimately from the `simple
        * ur-type definition` (so circular definitions are disallowed). That is, it
        * must be possible to reach a built-in primitive datatype or the `simple
        * ur-type definition` by repeatedly following the {base type definition}.
        *
        * NOTE: this is done in xmlSchemaCheckTypeDefCircular().
        */
        return (0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaCheckCOSSTRestricts:
     * @ctxt:  the schema parser context
     * @type:  the simple type definition
     *
     * Schema Component Constraint:
     * Derivation Valid (Restriction, Simple) (cos-st-restricts)
    
     * Checks if the given @type (simpleType) is derived validly by restriction.
     * STATUS:
     *
     * Returns -1 on internal errors, 0 if the type is validly derived,
     * a positive error code otherwise.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaCheckCOSSTRestricts(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt,
    			     xmlSchemaTypePtr type)
    {
        xmlChar *str = NULL;
    
        if (type->type != XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SIMPLE) {
    	PERROR_INT("xmlSchemaCheckCOSSTRestricts",
    	    "given type is not a user-derived simpleType");
    	return (-1);
        }
    
        if (WXS_IS_ATOMIC(type)) {
    	xmlSchemaTypePtr primitive;
    	/*
    	* 1.1 The {base type definition} must be an atomic simple
    	* type definition or a built-in primitive datatype.
    	*/
    	if (! WXS_IS_ATOMIC(type->baseType)) {
    	    xmlSchemaPCustomErr(pctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_1_1,
    		WXS_BASIC_CAST type, NULL,
    		"The base type '%s' is not an atomic simple type",
    		xmlSchemaGetComponentQName(&str, type->baseType));
    	    FREE_AND_NULL(str)
    	    return (XML_SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_1_1);
    	}
    	/* 1.2 The {final} of the {base type definition} must not contain
    	* restriction.
    	*/
    	/* OPTIMIZE TODO : This is already done in xmlSchemaCheckStPropsCorrect */
    	if (xmlSchemaTypeFinalContains(type->baseType,
    	    XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_FINAL_RESTRICTION)) {
    	    xmlSchemaPCustomErr(pctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_1_2,
    		WXS_BASIC_CAST type, NULL,
    		"The final of its base type '%s' must not contain 'restriction'",
    		xmlSchemaGetComponentQName(&str, type->baseType));
    	    FREE_AND_NULL(str)
    	    return (XML_SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_1_2);
    	}
    
    	/*
    	* 1.3.1 DF must be an allowed constraining facet for the {primitive
    	* type definition}, as specified in the appropriate subsection of 3.2
    	* Primitive datatypes.
    	*/
    	if (type->facets != NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaFacetPtr facet;
    	    int ok = 1;
    
    	    primitive = xmlSchemaGetPrimitiveType(type);
    	    if (primitive == NULL) {
    		PERROR_INT("xmlSchemaCheckCOSSTRestricts",
    		    "failed to get primitive type");
    		return (-1);
    	    }
    	    facet = type->facets;
    	    do {
    		if (xmlSchemaIsBuiltInTypeFacet(primitive, facet->type) == 0) {
    		    ok = 0;
    		    xmlSchemaPIllegalFacetAtomicErr(pctxt,
    			XML_SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_1_3_1,
    			type, primitive, facet);
    		}
    		facet = facet->next;
    	    } while (facet != NULL);
    	    if (ok == 0)
    		return (XML_SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_1_3_1);
    	}
    	/*
    	* SPEC (1.3.2) "If there is a facet of the same kind in the {facets}
    	* of the {base type definition} (call this BF),then the DF's {value}
    	* must be a valid restriction of BF's {value} as defined in
    	* [XML Schemas: Datatypes]."
    	*
    	* NOTE (1.3.2) Facet derivation constraints are currently handled in
    	* xmlSchemaDeriveAndValidateFacets()
    	*/
        } else if (WXS_IS_LIST(type)) {
    	xmlSchemaTypePtr itemType = NULL;
    
    	itemType = type->subtypes;
    	if ((itemType == NULL) || (! WXS_IS_SIMPLE(itemType))) {
    	    PERROR_INT("xmlSchemaCheckCOSSTRestricts",
    		"failed to evaluate the item type");
    	    return (-1);
    	}
    	if (WXS_IS_TYPE_NOT_FIXED(itemType))
    	    xmlSchemaTypeFixup(itemType, ACTXT_CAST pctxt);
    	/*
    	* 2.1 The {item type definition} must have a {variety} of atomic or
    	* union (in which case all the {member type definitions}
    	* must be atomic).
    	*/
    	if ((! WXS_IS_ATOMIC(itemType)) &&
    	    (! WXS_IS_UNION(itemType))) {
    	    xmlSchemaPCustomErr(pctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_2_1,
    		WXS_BASIC_CAST type, NULL,
    		"The item type '%s' does not have a variety of atomic or union",
    		xmlSchemaGetComponentQName(&str, itemType));
    	    FREE_AND_NULL(str)
    	    return (XML_SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_2_1);
    	} else if (WXS_IS_UNION(itemType)) {
    	    xmlSchemaTypeLinkPtr member;
    
    	    member = itemType->memberTypes;
    	    while (member != NULL) {
    		if (! WXS_IS_ATOMIC(member->type)) {
    		    xmlSchemaPCustomErr(pctxt,
    			XML_SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_2_1,
    			WXS_BASIC_CAST type, NULL,
    			"The item type is a union type, but the "
    			"member type '%s' of this item type is not atomic",
    			xmlSchemaGetComponentQName(&str, member->type));
    		    FREE_AND_NULL(str)
    		    return (XML_SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_2_1);
    		}
    		member = member->next;
    	    }
    	}
    
    	if (WXS_IS_ANY_SIMPLE_TYPE(type->baseType)) {
    	    xmlSchemaFacetPtr facet;
    	    /*
    	    * This is the case if we have: <simpleType><list ..
    	    */
    	    /*
    	    * 2.3.1
    	    * 2.3.1.1 The {final} of the {item type definition} must not
    	    * contain list.
    	    */
    	    if (xmlSchemaTypeFinalContains(itemType,
    		XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_FINAL_LIST)) {
    		xmlSchemaPCustomErr(pctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_2_3_1_1,
    		    WXS_BASIC_CAST type, NULL,
    		    "The final of its item type '%s' must not contain 'list'",
    		    xmlSchemaGetComponentQName(&str, itemType));
    		FREE_AND_NULL(str)
    		return (XML_SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_2_3_1_1);
    	    }
    	    /*
    	    * 2.3.1.2 The {facets} must only contain the whiteSpace
    	    * facet component.
    	    * OPTIMIZE TODO: the S4S already disallows any facet
    	    * to be specified.
    	    */
    	    if (type->facets != NULL) {
    		facet = type->facets;
    		do {
    		    if (facet->type != XML_SCHEMA_FACET_WHITESPACE) {
    			xmlSchemaPIllegalFacetListUnionErr(pctxt,
    			    XML_SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_2_3_1_2,
    			    type, facet);
    			return (XML_SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_2_3_1_2);
    		    }
    		    facet = facet->next;
    		} while (facet != NULL);
    	    }
    	    /*
    	    * MAYBE TODO: (Hmm, not really) Datatypes states:
    	    * A `list` datatype can be `derived` from an `atomic` datatype
    	    * whose `lexical space` allows space (such as string or anyURI)or
    	    * a `union` datatype any of whose {member type definitions}'s
    	    * `lexical space` allows space.
    	    */
    	} else {
    	    /*
    	    * This is the case if we have: <simpleType><restriction ...
    	    * I.e. the variety of "list" is inherited.
    	    */
    	    /*
    	    * 2.3.2
    	    * 2.3.2.1 The {base type definition} must have a {variety} of list.
    	    */
    	    if (! WXS_IS_LIST(type->baseType)) {
    		xmlSchemaPCustomErr(pctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_2_3_2_1,
    		    WXS_BASIC_CAST type, NULL,
    		    "The base type '%s' must be a list type",
    		    xmlSchemaGetComponentQName(&str, type->baseType));
    		FREE_AND_NULL(str)
    		return (XML_SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_2_3_2_1);
    	    }
    	    /*
    	    * 2.3.2.2 The {final} of the {base type definition} must not
    	    * contain restriction.
    	    */
    	    if (xmlSchemaTypeFinalContains(type->baseType,
    		XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_FINAL_RESTRICTION)) {
    		xmlSchemaPCustomErr(pctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_2_3_2_2,
    		    WXS_BASIC_CAST type, NULL,
    		    "The 'final' of the base type '%s' must not contain 'restriction'",
    		    xmlSchemaGetComponentQName(&str, type->baseType));
    		FREE_AND_NULL(str)
    		return (XML_SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_2_3_2_2);
    	    }
    	    /*
    	    * 2.3.2.3 The {item type definition} must be validly derived
    	    * from the {base type definition}'s {item type definition} given
    	    * the empty set, as defined in Type Derivation OK (Simple) ($3.14.6).
    	    */
    	    {
    		xmlSchemaTypePtr baseItemType;
    
    		baseItemType = type->baseType->subtypes;
    		if ((baseItemType == NULL) || (! WXS_IS_SIMPLE(baseItemType))) {
    		    PERROR_INT("xmlSchemaCheckCOSSTRestricts",
    			"failed to eval the item type of a base type");
    		    return (-1);
    		}
    		if ((itemType != baseItemType) &&
    		    (xmlSchemaCheckCOSSTDerivedOK(ACTXT_CAST pctxt, itemType,
    			baseItemType, 0) != 0)) {
    		    xmlChar *strBIT = NULL, *strBT = NULL;
    		    xmlSchemaPCustomErrExt(pctxt,
    			XML_SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_2_3_2_3,
    			WXS_BASIC_CAST type, NULL,
    			"The item type '%s' is not validly derived from "
    			"the item type '%s' of the base type '%s'",
    			xmlSchemaGetComponentQName(&str, itemType),
    			xmlSchemaGetComponentQName(&strBIT, baseItemType),
    			xmlSchemaGetComponentQName(&strBT, type->baseType));
    
    		    FREE_AND_NULL(str)
    		    FREE_AND_NULL(strBIT)
    		    FREE_AND_NULL(strBT)
    		    return (XML_SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_2_3_2_3);
    		}
    	    }
    
    	    if (type->facets != NULL) {
    		xmlSchemaFacetPtr facet;
    		int ok = 1;
    		/*
    		* 2.3.2.4 Only length, minLength, maxLength, whiteSpace, pattern
    		* and enumeration facet components are allowed among the {facets}.
    		*/
    		facet = type->facets;
    		do {
    		    switch (facet->type) {
    			case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_LENGTH:
    			case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MINLENGTH:
    			case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MAXLENGTH:
    			case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_WHITESPACE:
    			    /*
    			    * TODO: 2.5.1.2 List datatypes
    			    * The value of `whiteSpace` is fixed to the value collapse.
    			    */
    			case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_PATTERN:
    			case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_ENUMERATION:
    			    break;
    			default: {
    			    xmlSchemaPIllegalFacetListUnionErr(pctxt,
    				XML_SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_2_3_2_4,
    				type, facet);
    			    /*
    			    * We could return, but it's nicer to report all
    			    * invalid facets.
    			    */
    			    ok = 0;
    			}
    		    }
    		    facet = facet->next;
    		} while (facet != NULL);
    		if (ok == 0)
    		    return (XML_SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_2_3_2_4);
    		/*
    		* SPEC (2.3.2.5) (same as 1.3.2)
    		*
    		* NOTE (2.3.2.5) This is currently done in
    		* xmlSchemaDeriveAndValidateFacets()
    		*/
    	    }
    	}
        } else if (WXS_IS_UNION(type)) {
    	/*
    	* 3.1 The {member type definitions} must all have {variety} of
    	* atomic or list.
    	*/
    	xmlSchemaTypeLinkPtr member;
    
    	member = type->memberTypes;
    	while (member != NULL) {
    	    if (WXS_IS_TYPE_NOT_FIXED(member->type))
    		xmlSchemaTypeFixup(member->type, ACTXT_CAST pctxt);
    
    	    if ((! WXS_IS_ATOMIC(member->type)) &&
    		(! WXS_IS_LIST(member->type))) {
    		xmlSchemaPCustomErr(pctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_3_1,
    		    WXS_BASIC_CAST type, NULL,
    		    "The member type '%s' is neither an atomic, nor a list type",
    		    xmlSchemaGetComponentQName(&str, member->type));
    		FREE_AND_NULL(str)
    		return (XML_SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_3_1);
    	    }
    	    member = member->next;
    	}
    	/*
    	* 3.3.1 If the {base type definition} is the `simple ur-type
    	* definition`
    	*/
    	if (type->baseType->builtInType == XML_SCHEMAS_ANYSIMPLETYPE) {
    	    /*
    	    * 3.3.1.1 All of the {member type definitions} must have a
    	    * {final} which does not contain union.
    	    */
    	    member = type->memberTypes;
    	    while (member != NULL) {
    		if (xmlSchemaTypeFinalContains(member->type,
    		    XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_FINAL_UNION)) {
    		    xmlSchemaPCustomErr(pctxt,
    			XML_SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_3_3_1,
    			WXS_BASIC_CAST type, NULL,
    			"The 'final' of member type '%s' contains 'union'",
    			xmlSchemaGetComponentQName(&str, member->type));
    		    FREE_AND_NULL(str)
    		    return (XML_SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_3_3_1);
    		}
    		member = member->next;
    	    }
    	    /*
    	    * 3.3.1.2 The {facets} must be empty.
    	    */
    	    if (type->facetSet != NULL) {
    		xmlSchemaPCustomErr(pctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_3_3_1_2,
    		    WXS_BASIC_CAST type, NULL,
    		    "No facets allowed", NULL);
    		return (XML_SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_3_3_1_2);
    	    }
    	} else {
    	    /*
    	    * 3.3.2.1 The {base type definition} must have a {variety} of union.
    	    * I.e. the variety of "list" is inherited.
    	    */
    	    if (! WXS_IS_UNION(type->baseType)) {
    		xmlSchemaPCustomErr(pctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_3_3_2_1,
    		    WXS_BASIC_CAST type, NULL,
    		    "The base type '%s' is not a union type",
    		    xmlSchemaGetComponentQName(&str, type->baseType));
    		FREE_AND_NULL(str)
    		return (XML_SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_3_3_2_1);
    	    }
    	    /*
    	    * 3.3.2.2 The {final} of the {base type definition} must not contain restriction.
    	    */
    	    if (xmlSchemaTypeFinalContains(type->baseType,
    		XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_FINAL_RESTRICTION)) {
    		xmlSchemaPCustomErr(pctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_3_3_2_2,
    		    WXS_BASIC_CAST type, NULL,
    		    "The 'final' of its base type '%s' must not contain 'restriction'",
    		    xmlSchemaGetComponentQName(&str, type->baseType));
    		FREE_AND_NULL(str)
    		return (XML_SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_3_3_2_2);
    	    }
    	    /*
    	    * 3.3.2.3 The {member type definitions}, in order, must be validly
    	    * derived from the corresponding type definitions in the {base
    	    * type definition}'s {member type definitions} given the empty set,
    	    * as defined in Type Derivation OK (Simple) ($3.14.6).
    	    */
    	    {
    		xmlSchemaTypeLinkPtr baseMember;
    
    		/*
    		* OPTIMIZE: if the type is restricting, it has no local defined
    		* member types and inherits the member types of the base type;
    		* thus a check for equality can be skipped.
    		*/
    		/*
    		* Even worse: I cannot see a scenario where a restricting
    		* union simple type can have other member types as the member
    		* types of it's base type. This check seems not necessary with
    		* respect to the derivation process in libxml2.
    		* But necessary if constructing types with an API.
    		*/
    		if (type->memberTypes != NULL) {
    		    member = type->memberTypes;
    		    baseMember = xmlSchemaGetUnionSimpleTypeMemberTypes(type->baseType);
    		    if ((member == NULL) && (baseMember != NULL)) {
    			PERROR_INT("xmlSchemaCheckCOSSTRestricts",
    			    "different number of member types in base");
    		    }
    		    while (member != NULL) {
    			if (baseMember == NULL) {
    			    PERROR_INT("xmlSchemaCheckCOSSTRestricts",
    			    "different number of member types in base");
    			} else if ((member->type != baseMember->type) &&
    			    (xmlSchemaCheckCOSSTDerivedOK(ACTXT_CAST pctxt,
    				member->type, baseMember->type, 0) != 0)) {
    			    xmlChar *strBMT = NULL, *strBT = NULL;
    
    			    xmlSchemaPCustomErrExt(pctxt,
    				XML_SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_3_3_2_3,
    				WXS_BASIC_CAST type, NULL,
    				"The member type %s is not validly "
    				"derived from its corresponding member "
    				"type %s of the base type %s",
    				xmlSchemaGetComponentQName(&str, member->type),
    				xmlSchemaGetComponentQName(&strBMT, baseMember->type),
    				xmlSchemaGetComponentQName(&strBT, type->baseType));
    			    FREE_AND_NULL(str)
    			    FREE_AND_NULL(strBMT)
    			    FREE_AND_NULL(strBT)
    			    return (XML_SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_3_3_2_3);
    			}
    			member = member->next;
                            if (baseMember != NULL)
                                baseMember = baseMember->next;
    		    }
    		}
    	    }
    	    /*
    	    * 3.3.2.4 Only pattern and enumeration facet components are
    	    * allowed among the {facets}.
    	    */
    	    if (type->facets != NULL) {
    		xmlSchemaFacetPtr facet;
    		int ok = 1;
    
    		facet = type->facets;
    		do {
    		    if ((facet->type != XML_SCHEMA_FACET_PATTERN) &&
    			(facet->type != XML_SCHEMA_FACET_ENUMERATION)) {
    			xmlSchemaPIllegalFacetListUnionErr(pctxt,
    				XML_SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_3_3_2_4,
    				type, facet);
    			ok = 0;
    		    }
    		    facet = facet->next;
    		} while (facet != NULL);
    		if (ok == 0)
    		    return (XML_SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_3_3_2_4);
    
    	    }
    	    /*
    	    * SPEC (3.3.2.5) (same as 1.3.2)
    	    *
    	    * NOTE (3.3.2.5) This is currently done in
    	    * xmlSchemaDeriveAndValidateFacets()
    	    */
    	}
        }
    
        return (0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaCheckSRCSimpleType:
     * @ctxt:  the schema parser context
     * @type:  the simple type definition
     *
     * Checks crc-simple-type constraints.
     *
     * Returns 0 if the constraints are satisfied,
     * if not a positive error code and -1 on internal
     * errors.
     */
    #if 0
    static int
    xmlSchemaCheckSRCSimpleType(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    			    xmlSchemaTypePtr type)
    {
        /*
        * src-simple-type.1 The corresponding simple type definition, if any,
        * must satisfy the conditions set out in Constraints on Simple Type
        * Definition Schema Components ($3.14.6).
        */
        if (WXS_IS_RESTRICTION(type)) {
    	/*
    	* src-simple-type.2 "If the <restriction> alternative is chosen,
    	* either it must have a base [attribute] or a <simpleType> among its
    	* [children], but not both."
    	* NOTE: This is checked in the parse function of <restriction>.
    	*/
    	/*
    	*
    	*/
        } else if (WXS_IS_LIST(type)) {
    	/* src-simple-type.3 "If the <list> alternative is chosen, either it must have
    	* an itemType [attribute] or a <simpleType> among its [children],
    	* but not both."
    	*
    	* NOTE: This is checked in the parse function of <list>.
    	*/
        } else if (WXS_IS_UNION(type)) {
    	/*
    	* src-simple-type.4 is checked in xmlSchemaCheckUnionTypeDefCircular().
    	*/
        }
        return (0);
    }
    #endif
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaCreateVCtxtOnPCtxt(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt)
    {
       if (ctxt->vctxt == NULL) {
    	ctxt->vctxt = xmlSchemaNewValidCtxt(NULL);
    	if (ctxt->vctxt == NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaPErr(ctxt, NULL,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_INTERNAL,
    		"Internal error: xmlSchemaCreateVCtxtOnPCtxt, "
    		"failed to create a temp. validation context.\n",
    		NULL, NULL);
    	    return (-1);
    	}
    	/* TODO: Pass user data. */
    	xmlSchemaSetValidErrors(ctxt->vctxt,
    	    ctxt->error, ctxt->warning, ctxt->errCtxt);
    	xmlSchemaSetValidStructuredErrors(ctxt->vctxt,
    	    ctxt->serror, ctxt->errCtxt);
        }
        return (0);
    }
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaVCheckCVCSimpleType(xmlSchemaAbstractCtxtPtr actxt,
    			     xmlNodePtr node,
    			     xmlSchemaTypePtr type,
    			     const xmlChar *value,
    			     xmlSchemaValPtr *retVal,
    			     int fireErrors,
    			     int normalize,
    			     int isNormalized);
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaParseCheckCOSValidDefault:
     * @pctxt:  the schema parser context
     * @type:  the simple type definition
     * @value: the default value
     * @node: an optional node (the holder of the value)
     *
     * Schema Component Constraint: Element Default Valid (Immediate)
     * (cos-valid-default)
     * This will be used by the parser only. For the validator there's
     * an other version.
     *
     * Returns 0 if the constraints are satisfied,
     * if not, a positive error code and -1 on internal
     * errors.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaParseCheckCOSValidDefault(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt,
    				   xmlNodePtr node,
    				   xmlSchemaTypePtr type,
    				   const xmlChar *value,
    				   xmlSchemaValPtr *val)
    {
        int ret = 0;
    
        /*
        * cos-valid-default:
        * Schema Component Constraint: Element Default Valid (Immediate)
        * For a string to be a valid default with respect to a type
        * definition the appropriate case among the following must be true:
        */
        if WXS_IS_COMPLEX(type) {
    	/*
    	* Complex type.
    	*
    	* SPEC (2.1) "its {content type} must be a simple type definition
    	* or mixed."
    	* SPEC (2.2.2) "If the {content type} is mixed, then the {content
    	* type}'s particle must be `emptiable` as defined by
    	* Particle Emptiable ($3.9.6)."
    	*/
    	if ((! WXS_HAS_SIMPLE_CONTENT(type)) &&
    	    ((! WXS_HAS_MIXED_CONTENT(type)) || (! WXS_EMPTIABLE(type)))) {
    	    /* NOTE that this covers (2.2.2) as well. */
    	    xmlSchemaPCustomErr(pctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_COS_VALID_DEFAULT_2_1,
    		WXS_BASIC_CAST type, type->node,
    		"For a string to be a valid default, the type definition "
    		"must be a simple type or a complex type with mixed content "
    		"and a particle emptiable", NULL);
    	    return(XML_SCHEMAP_COS_VALID_DEFAULT_2_1);
    	}
        }
        /*
        * 1 If the type definition is a simple type definition, then the string
        * must be `valid` with respect to that definition as defined by String
        * Valid ($3.14.4).
        *
        * AND
        *
        * 2.2.1 If the {content type} is a simple type definition, then the
        * string must be `valid` with respect to that simple type definition
        * as defined by String Valid ($3.14.4).
        */
        if (WXS_IS_SIMPLE(type))
    	ret = xmlSchemaVCheckCVCSimpleType(ACTXT_CAST pctxt, node,
    	    type, value, val, 1, 1, 0);
        else if (WXS_HAS_SIMPLE_CONTENT(type))
    	ret = xmlSchemaVCheckCVCSimpleType(ACTXT_CAST pctxt, node,
    	    type->contentTypeDef, value, val, 1, 1, 0);
        else
    	return (ret);
    
        if (ret < 0) {
    	PERROR_INT("xmlSchemaParseCheckCOSValidDefault",
    	    "calling xmlSchemaVCheckCVCSimpleType()");
        }
    
        return (ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaCheckCTPropsCorrect:
     * @ctxt:  the schema parser context
     * @type:  the complex type definition
     *
     *.(4.6) Constraints on Complex Type Definition Schema Components
     * Schema Component Constraint:
     * Complex Type Definition Properties Correct (ct-props-correct)
     * STATUS: (seems) complete
     *
     * Returns 0 if the constraints are satisfied, a positive
     * error code if not and -1 if an internal error occured.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaCheckCTPropsCorrect(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt,
    			     xmlSchemaTypePtr type)
    {
        /*
        * TODO: Correct the error code; XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_CT_1 is used temporarily.
        *
        * SPEC (1) "The values of the properties of a complex type definition must
        * be as described in the property tableau in The Complex Type Definition
        * Schema Component ($3.4.1), modulo the impact of Missing
        * Sub-components ($5.3)."
        */
        if ((type->baseType != NULL) &&
    	(WXS_IS_SIMPLE(type->baseType)) &&
    	(WXS_IS_EXTENSION(type) == 0)) {
    	/*
    	* SPEC (2) "If the {base type definition} is a simple type definition,
    	* the {derivation method} must be extension."
    	*/
    	xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST pctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_CT_1,
    	    NULL, WXS_BASIC_CAST type,
    	    "If the base type is a simple type, the derivation method must be "
    	    "'extension'", NULL, NULL);
    	return (XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_CT_1);
        }
        /*
        * SPEC (3) "Circular definitions are disallowed, except for the `ur-type
        * definition`. That is, it must be possible to reach the `ur-type
        * definition` by repeatedly following the {base type definition}."
        *
        * NOTE (3) is done in xmlSchemaCheckTypeDefCircular().
        */
        /*
        * NOTE that (4) and (5) need the following:
        *   - attribute uses need to be already inherited (apply attr. prohibitions)
        *   - attribute group references need to be expanded already
        *   - simple types need to be typefixed already
        */
        if (type->attrUses &&
    	(((xmlSchemaItemListPtr) type->attrUses)->nbItems > 1))
        {
    	xmlSchemaItemListPtr uses = (xmlSchemaItemListPtr) type->attrUses;
    	xmlSchemaAttributeUsePtr use, tmp;
    	int i, j, hasId = 0;
    
    	for (i = uses->nbItems -1; i >= 0; i--) {
    	    use = uses->items[i];
    
    	    /*
    	    * SPEC ct-props-correct
    	    * (4) "Two distinct attribute declarations in the
    	    * {attribute uses} must not have identical {name}s and
    	    * {target namespace}s."
    	    */
    	    if (i > 0) {
    		for (j = i -1; j >= 0; j--) {
    		    tmp = uses->items[j];
    		    if ((WXS_ATTRUSE_DECL_NAME(use) ==
    			WXS_ATTRUSE_DECL_NAME(tmp)) &&
    			(WXS_ATTRUSE_DECL_TNS(use) ==
    			WXS_ATTRUSE_DECL_TNS(tmp)))
    		    {
    			xmlChar *str = NULL;
    
    			xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST pctxt,
    			    XML_SCHEMAP_AG_PROPS_CORRECT,
    			    NULL, WXS_BASIC_CAST type,
    			    "Duplicate %s",
    			    xmlSchemaGetComponentDesignation(&str, use),
    			    NULL);
    			FREE_AND_NULL(str);
    			/*
    			* Remove the duplicate.
    			*/
    			if (xmlSchemaItemListRemove(uses, i) == -1)
    			    goto exit_failure;
    			goto next_use;
    		    }
    		}
    	    }
    	    /*
    	    * SPEC ct-props-correct
    	    * (5) "Two distinct attribute declarations in the
    	    * {attribute uses} must not have {type definition}s which
    	    * are or are derived from ID."
    	    */
    	    if (WXS_ATTRUSE_TYPEDEF(use) != NULL) {
    		if (xmlSchemaIsDerivedFromBuiltInType(
    		    WXS_ATTRUSE_TYPEDEF(use), XML_SCHEMAS_ID))
    		{
    		    if (hasId) {
    			xmlChar *str = NULL;
    
    			xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST pctxt,
    			    XML_SCHEMAP_AG_PROPS_CORRECT,
    			    NULL, WXS_BASIC_CAST type,
    			    "There must not exist more than one attribute "
    			    "declaration of type 'xs:ID' "
    			    "(or derived from 'xs:ID'). The %s violates this "
    			    "constraint",
    			    xmlSchemaGetComponentDesignation(&str, use),
    			    NULL);
    			FREE_AND_NULL(str);
    			if (xmlSchemaItemListRemove(uses, i) == -1)
    			    goto exit_failure;
    		    }
    
    		    hasId = 1;
    		}
    	    }
    next_use: {}
    	}
        }
        return (0);
    exit_failure:
        return(-1);
    }
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaAreEqualTypes(xmlSchemaTypePtr typeA,
    		       xmlSchemaTypePtr typeB)
    {
        /*
        * TODO: This should implement component-identity
        * in the future.
        */
        if ((typeA == NULL) || (typeB == NULL))
    	return (0);
        return (typeA == typeB);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaCheckCOSCTDerivedOK:
     * @ctxt:  the schema parser context
     * @type:  the to-be derived complex type definition
     * @baseType:  the base complex type definition
     * @set: the given set
     *
     * Schema Component Constraint:
     * Type Derivation OK (Complex) (cos-ct-derived-ok)
     *
     * STATUS: completed
     *
     * Returns 0 if the constraints are satisfied, or 1
     * if not.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaCheckCOSCTDerivedOK(xmlSchemaAbstractCtxtPtr actxt,
    			     xmlSchemaTypePtr type,
    			     xmlSchemaTypePtr baseType,
    			     int set)
    {
        int equal = xmlSchemaAreEqualTypes(type, baseType);
        /* TODO: Error codes. */
        /*
        * SPEC "For a complex type definition (call it D, for derived)
        * to be validly derived from a type definition (call this
        * B, for base) given a subset of {extension, restriction}
        * all of the following must be true:"
        */
        if (! equal) {
    	/*
    	* SPEC (1) "If B and D are not the same type definition, then the
    	* {derivation method} of D must not be in the subset."
    	*/
    	if (((set & SUBSET_EXTENSION) && (WXS_IS_EXTENSION(type))) ||
    	    ((set & SUBSET_RESTRICTION) && (WXS_IS_RESTRICTION(type))))
    	    return (1);
        } else {
    	/*
    	* SPEC (2.1) "B and D must be the same type definition."
    	*/
    	return (0);
        }
        /*
        * SPEC (2.2) "B must be D's {base type definition}."
        */
        if (type->baseType == baseType)
    	return (0);
        /*
        * SPEC (2.3.1) "D's {base type definition} must not be the `ur-type
        * definition`."
        */
        if (WXS_IS_ANYTYPE(type->baseType))
    	return (1);
    
        if (WXS_IS_COMPLEX(type->baseType)) {
    	/*
    	* SPEC (2.3.2.1) "If D's {base type definition} is complex, then it
    	* must be validly derived from B given the subset as defined by this
    	* constraint."
    	*/
    	return (xmlSchemaCheckCOSCTDerivedOK(actxt, type->baseType,
    	    baseType, set));
        } else {
    	/*
    	* SPEC (2.3.2.2) "If D's {base type definition} is simple, then it
    	* must be validly derived from B given the subset as defined in Type
    	* Derivation OK (Simple) ($3.14.6).
    	*/
    	return (xmlSchemaCheckCOSSTDerivedOK(actxt, type->baseType,
    	    baseType, set));
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaCheckCOSDerivedOK:
     * @type:  the derived simple type definition
     * @baseType:  the base type definition
     *
     * Calls:
     * Type Derivation OK (Simple) AND Type Derivation OK (Complex)
     *
     * Checks wheter @type can be validly derived from @baseType.
     *
     * Returns 0 on success, an positive error code otherwise.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaCheckCOSDerivedOK(xmlSchemaAbstractCtxtPtr actxt,
    			   xmlSchemaTypePtr type,
    			   xmlSchemaTypePtr baseType,
    			   int set)
    {
        if (WXS_IS_SIMPLE(type))
    	return (xmlSchemaCheckCOSSTDerivedOK(actxt, type, baseType, set));
        else
    	return (xmlSchemaCheckCOSCTDerivedOK(actxt, type, baseType, set));
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaCheckCOSCTExtends:
     * @ctxt:  the schema parser context
     * @type:  the complex type definition
     *
     * (3.4.6) Constraints on Complex Type Definition Schema Components
     * Schema Component Constraint:
     * Derivation Valid (Extension) (cos-ct-extends)
     *
     * STATUS:
     *   missing:
     *     (1.5)
     *     (1.4.3.2.2.2) "Particle Valid (Extension)"
     *
     * Returns 0 if the constraints are satisfied, a positive
     * error code if not and -1 if an internal error occured.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaCheckCOSCTExtends(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    			   xmlSchemaTypePtr type)
    {
        xmlSchemaTypePtr base = type->baseType;
        /*
        * TODO: Correct the error code; XML_SCHEMAP_COS_CT_EXTENDS_1_1 is used
        * temporarily only.
        */
        /*
        * SPEC (1) "If the {base type definition} is a complex type definition,
        * then all of the following must be true:"
        */
        if (WXS_IS_COMPLEX(base)) {
    	/*
    	* SPEC (1.1) "The {final} of the {base type definition} must not
    	* contain extension."
    	*/
    	if (base->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_FINAL_EXTENSION) {
    	    xmlSchemaPCustomErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_COS_CT_EXTENDS_1_1,
    		WXS_BASIC_CAST type, NULL,
    		"The 'final' of the base type definition "
    		"contains 'extension'", NULL);
    	    return (XML_SCHEMAP_COS_CT_EXTENDS_1_1);
    	}
    
    	/*
    	* ATTENTION: The constrains (1.2) and (1.3) are not applied,
    	* since they are automatically satisfied through the
    	* inheriting mechanism.
    	* Note that even if redefining components, the inheriting mechanism
    	* is used.
    	*/
    #if 0
    	/*
    	* SPEC (1.2) "Its {attribute uses} must be a subset of the {attribute
    	* uses}
    	* of the complex type definition itself, that is, for every attribute
    	* use in the {attribute uses} of the {base type definition}, there
    	* must be an attribute use in the {attribute uses} of the complex
    	* type definition itself whose {attribute declaration} has the same
    	* {name}, {target namespace} and {type definition} as its attribute
    	* declaration"
    	*/
    	if (base->attrUses != NULL) {
    	    int i, j, found;
    	    xmlSchemaAttributeUsePtr use, buse;
    
    	    for (i = 0; i < (WXS_LIST_CAST base->attrUses)->nbItems; i ++) {
    		buse = (WXS_LIST_CAST base->attrUses)->items[i];
    		found = 0;
    		if (type->attrUses != NULL) {
    		    use = (WXS_LIST_CAST type->attrUses)->items[j];
    		    for (j = 0; j < (WXS_LIST_CAST type->attrUses)->nbItems; j ++)
    		    {
    			if ((WXS_ATTRUSE_DECL_NAME(use) ==
    				WXS_ATTRUSE_DECL_NAME(buse)) &&
    			    (WXS_ATTRUSE_DECL_TNS(use) ==
    				WXS_ATTRUSE_DECL_TNS(buse)) &&
    			    (WXS_ATTRUSE_TYPEDEF(use) ==
    				WXS_ATTRUSE_TYPEDEF(buse))
    			{
    			    found = 1;
    			    break;
    			}
    		    }
    		}
    		if (! found) {
    		    xmlChar *str = NULL;
    
    		    xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST ctxt,
    			XML_SCHEMAP_COS_CT_EXTENDS_1_2,
    			NULL, WXS_BASIC_CAST type,
    			/*
    			* TODO: The report does not indicate that also the
    			* type needs to be the same.
    			*/
    			"This type is missing a matching correspondent "
    			"for its {base type}'s %s in its {attribute uses}",
    			xmlSchemaGetComponentDesignation(&str,
    			    buse->children),
    			NULL);
    		    FREE_AND_NULL(str)
    		}
    	    }
    	}
    	/*
    	* SPEC (1.3) "If it has an {attribute wildcard}, the complex type
    	* definition must also have one, and the base type definition's
    	* {attribute  wildcard}'s {namespace constraint} must be a subset
    	* of the complex  type definition's {attribute wildcard}'s {namespace
    	* constraint}, as defined by Wildcard Subset ($3.10.6)."
    	*/
    
    	/*
    	* MAYBE TODO: Enable if ever needed. But this will be needed only
    	* if created the type via a schema construction API.
    	*/
    	if (base->attributeWildcard != NULL) {
    	    if (type->attributeWilcard == NULL) {
    		xmlChar *str = NULL;
    
    		xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST pctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_COS_CT_EXTENDS_1_3,
    		    NULL, type,
    		    "The base %s has an attribute wildcard, "
    		    "but this type is missing an attribute wildcard",
    		    xmlSchemaGetComponentDesignation(&str, base));
    		FREE_AND_NULL(str)
    
    	    } else if (xmlSchemaCheckCOSNSSubset(
    		base->attributeWildcard, type->attributeWildcard))
    	    {
    		xmlChar *str = NULL;
    
    		xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST pctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_COS_CT_EXTENDS_1_3,
    		    NULL, type,
    		    "The attribute wildcard is not a valid "
    		    "superset of the one in the base %s",
    		    xmlSchemaGetComponentDesignation(&str, base));
    		FREE_AND_NULL(str)
    	    }
    	}
    #endif
    	/*
    	* SPEC (1.4) "One of the following must be true:"
    	*/
    	if ((type->contentTypeDef != NULL) &&
    	    (type->contentTypeDef == base->contentTypeDef)) {
    	    /*
    	    * SPEC (1.4.1) "The {content type} of the {base type definition}
    	    * and the {content type} of the complex type definition itself
    	    * must be the same simple type definition"
    	    * PASS
    	    */
    	} else if ((type->contentType == XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_EMPTY) &&
    	    (base->contentType == XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_EMPTY) ) {
    	    /*
    	    * SPEC (1.4.2) "The {content type} of both the {base type
    	    * definition} and the complex type definition itself must
    	    * be empty."
    	    * PASS
    	    */
    	} else {
    	    /*
    	    * SPEC (1.4.3) "All of the following must be true:"
    	    */
    	    if (type->subtypes == NULL) {
    		/*
    		* SPEC 1.4.3.1 The {content type} of the complex type
    		* definition itself must specify a particle.
    		*/
    		xmlSchemaPCustomErr(ctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_COS_CT_EXTENDS_1_1,
    		    WXS_BASIC_CAST type, NULL,
    		    "The content type must specify a particle", NULL);
    		return (XML_SCHEMAP_COS_CT_EXTENDS_1_1);
    	    }
    	    /*
    	    * SPEC (1.4.3.2) "One of the following must be true:"
    	    */
    	    if (base->contentType == XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_EMPTY) {
    		/*
    		* SPEC (1.4.3.2.1) "The {content type} of the {base type
    		* definition} must be empty.
    		* PASS
    		*/
    	    } else {
    		/*
    		* SPEC (1.4.3.2.2) "All of the following must be true:"
    		*/
    		if ((type->contentType != base->contentType) ||
    		    ((type->contentType != XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_MIXED) &&
    		    (type->contentType != XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_ELEMENTS))) {
    		    /*
    		    * SPEC (1.4.3.2.2.1) "Both {content type}s must be mixed
    		    * or both must be element-only."
    		    */
    		    xmlSchemaPCustomErr(ctxt,
    			XML_SCHEMAP_COS_CT_EXTENDS_1_1,
    			WXS_BASIC_CAST type, NULL,
    			"The content type of both, the type and its base "
    			"type, must either 'mixed' or 'element-only'", NULL);
    		    return (XML_SCHEMAP_COS_CT_EXTENDS_1_1);
    		}
    		/*
    		* URGENT TODO SPEC (1.4.3.2.2.2) "The particle of the
    		* complex type definition must be a `valid extension`
    		* of the {base type definition}'s particle, as defined
    		* in Particle Valid (Extension) ($3.9.6)."
    		*
    		* NOTE that we won't check "Particle Valid (Extension)",
    		* since it is ensured by the derivation process in
    		* xmlSchemaTypeFixup(). We need to implement this when heading
    		* for a construction API
    		* TODO: !! This is needed to be checked if redefining a type !!
    		*/
    	    }
    	    /*
    	    * URGENT TODO (1.5)
    	    */
    	}
        } else {
    	/*
    	* SPEC (2) "If the {base type definition} is a simple type definition,
    	* then all of the following must be true:"
    	*/
    	if (type->contentTypeDef != base) {
    	    /*
    	    * SPEC (2.1) "The {content type} must be the same simple type
    	    * definition."
    	    */
    	    xmlSchemaPCustomErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_COS_CT_EXTENDS_1_1,
    		WXS_BASIC_CAST type, NULL,
    		"The content type must be the simple base type", NULL);
    	    return (XML_SCHEMAP_COS_CT_EXTENDS_1_1);
    	}
    	if (base->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_FINAL_EXTENSION) {
    	    /*
    	    * SPEC (2.2) "The {final} of the {base type definition} must not
    	    * contain extension"
    	    * NOTE that this is the same as (1.1).
    	    */
    	    xmlSchemaPCustomErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_COS_CT_EXTENDS_1_1,
    		WXS_BASIC_CAST type, NULL,
    		"The 'final' of the base type definition "
    		"contains 'extension'", NULL);
    	    return (XML_SCHEMAP_COS_CT_EXTENDS_1_1);
    	}
        }
        return (0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaCheckDerivationOKRestriction:
     * @ctxt:  the schema parser context
     * @type:  the complex type definition
     *
     * (3.4.6) Constraints on Complex Type Definition Schema Components
     * Schema Component Constraint:
     * Derivation Valid (Restriction, Complex) (derivation-ok-restriction)
     *
     * STATUS:
     *   missing:
     *     (5.4.2) ???
     *
     * ATTENTION:
     * In XML Schema 1.1 this will be:
     * Validation Rule: Checking complex type subsumption
     *
     * Returns 0 if the constraints are satisfied, a positive
     * error code if not and -1 if an internal error occured.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaCheckDerivationOKRestriction(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    				      xmlSchemaTypePtr type)
    {
        xmlSchemaTypePtr base;
    
        /*
        * TODO: Correct the error code; XML_SCHEMAP_DERIVATION_OK_RESTRICTION_1 is used
        * temporarily only.
        */
        base = type->baseType;
        if (! WXS_IS_COMPLEX(base)) {
    	xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST ctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_DERIVATION_OK_RESTRICTION_1,
    	    type->node, WXS_BASIC_CAST type,
    	    "The base type must be a complex type", NULL, NULL);
    	return(ctxt->err);
        }
        if (base->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_FINAL_RESTRICTION) {
    	/*
    	* SPEC (1) "The {base type definition} must be a complex type
    	* definition whose {final} does not contain restriction."
    	*/
    	xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST ctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_DERIVATION_OK_RESTRICTION_1,
    	    type->node, WXS_BASIC_CAST type,
    	    "The 'final' of the base type definition "
    	    "contains 'restriction'", NULL, NULL);
    	return (ctxt->err);
        }
        /*
        * SPEC (2), (3) and (4)
        * Those are handled in a separate function, since the
        * same constraints are needed for redefinition of
        * attribute groups as well.
        */
        if (xmlSchemaCheckDerivationOKRestriction2to4(ctxt,
    	XML_SCHEMA_ACTION_DERIVE,
    	WXS_BASIC_CAST type, WXS_BASIC_CAST base,
    	type->attrUses, base->attrUses,
    	type->attributeWildcard,
    	base->attributeWildcard) == -1)
        {
    	return(-1);
        }
        /*
        * SPEC (5) "One of the following must be true:"
        */
        if (base->builtInType == XML_SCHEMAS_ANYTYPE) {
    	/*
    	* SPEC (5.1) "The {base type definition} must be the
    	* `ur-type definition`."
    	* PASS
    	*/
        } else if ((type->contentType == XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_SIMPLE) ||
    	    (type->contentType == XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_BASIC)) {
    	/*
    	* SPEC (5.2.1) "The {content type} of the complex type definition
    	* must be a simple type definition"
    	*
    	* SPEC (5.2.2) "One of the following must be true:"
    	*/
    	if ((base->contentType == XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_SIMPLE) ||
    	    (base->contentType == XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_BASIC))
    	{
    	    int err;
    	    /*
    	    * SPEC (5.2.2.1) "The {content type} of the {base type
    	    * definition} must be a simple type definition from which
    	    * the {content type} is validly derived given the empty
    	    * set as defined in Type Derivation OK (Simple) ($3.14.6)."
    	    *
    	    * ATTENTION TODO: This seems not needed if the type implicitely
    	    * derived from the base type.
    	    *
    	    */
    	    err = xmlSchemaCheckCOSSTDerivedOK(ACTXT_CAST ctxt,
    		type->contentTypeDef, base->contentTypeDef, 0);
    	    if (err != 0) {
    		xmlChar *strA = NULL, *strB = NULL;
    
    		if (err == -1)
    		    return(-1);
    		xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST ctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_DERIVATION_OK_RESTRICTION_1,
    		    NULL, WXS_BASIC_CAST type,
    		    "The {content type} %s is not validly derived from the "
    		    "base type's {content type} %s",
    		    xmlSchemaGetComponentDesignation(&strA,
    			type->contentTypeDef),
    		    xmlSchemaGetComponentDesignation(&strB,
    			base->contentTypeDef));
    		FREE_AND_NULL(strA);
    		FREE_AND_NULL(strB);
    		return(ctxt->err);
    	    }
    	} else if ((base->contentType == XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_MIXED) &&
    	    (xmlSchemaIsParticleEmptiable(
    		(xmlSchemaParticlePtr) base->subtypes))) {
    	    /*
    	    * SPEC (5.2.2.2) "The {base type definition} must be mixed
    	    * and have a particle which is `emptiable` as defined in
    	    * Particle Emptiable ($3.9.6)."
    	    * PASS
    	    */
    	} else {
    	    xmlSchemaPCustomErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_DERIVATION_OK_RESTRICTION_1,
    		WXS_BASIC_CAST type, NULL,
    		"The content type of the base type must be either "
    		"a simple type or 'mixed' and an emptiable particle", NULL);
    	    return (ctxt->err);
    	}
        } else if (type->contentType == XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_EMPTY) {
    	/*
    	* SPEC (5.3.1) "The {content type} of the complex type itself must
    	* be empty"
    	*/
    	if (base->contentType == XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_EMPTY) {
    	    /*
    	    * SPEC (5.3.2.1) "The {content type} of the {base type
    	    * definition} must also be empty."
    	    * PASS
    	    */
    	} else if (((base->contentType == XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_ELEMENTS) ||
    	    (base->contentType == XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_MIXED)) &&
    	    xmlSchemaIsParticleEmptiable(
    		(xmlSchemaParticlePtr) base->subtypes)) {
    	    /*
    	    * SPEC (5.3.2.2) "The {content type} of the {base type
    	    * definition} must be elementOnly or mixed and have a particle
    	    * which is `emptiable` as defined in Particle Emptiable ($3.9.6)."
    	    * PASS
    	    */
    	} else {
    	    xmlSchemaPCustomErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_DERIVATION_OK_RESTRICTION_1,
    		WXS_BASIC_CAST type, NULL,
    		"The content type of the base type must be either "
    		"empty or 'mixed' (or 'elements-only') and an emptiable "
    		"particle", NULL);
    	    return (ctxt->err);
    	}
        } else if ((type->contentType == XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_ELEMENTS) ||
    	WXS_HAS_MIXED_CONTENT(type)) {
    	/*
    	* SPEC (5.4.1.1) "The {content type} of the complex type definition
    	* itself must be element-only"
    	*/
    	if (WXS_HAS_MIXED_CONTENT(type) && (! WXS_HAS_MIXED_CONTENT(base))) {
    	    /*
    	    * SPEC (5.4.1.2) "The {content type} of the complex type
    	    * definition itself and of the {base type definition} must be
    	    * mixed"
    	    */
    	    xmlSchemaPCustomErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_DERIVATION_OK_RESTRICTION_1,
    		WXS_BASIC_CAST type, NULL,
    		"If the content type is 'mixed', then the content type of the "
    		"base type must also be 'mixed'", NULL);
    	    return (ctxt->err);
    	}
    	/*
    	* SPEC (5.4.2) "The particle of the complex type definition itself
    	* must be a `valid restriction` of the particle of the {content
    	* type} of the {base type definition} as defined in Particle Valid
    	* (Restriction) ($3.9.6).
    	*
    	* URGENT TODO: (5.4.2)
    	*/
        } else {
    	xmlSchemaPCustomErr(ctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_DERIVATION_OK_RESTRICTION_1,
    	    WXS_BASIC_CAST type, NULL,
    	    "The type is not a valid restriction of its base type", NULL);
    	return (ctxt->err);
        }
        return (0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaCheckCTComponent:
     * @ctxt:  the schema parser context
     * @type:  the complex type definition
     *
     * (3.4.6) Constraints on Complex Type Definition Schema Components
     *
     * Returns 0 if the constraints are satisfied, a positive
     * error code if not and -1 if an internal error occured.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaCheckCTComponent(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    			  xmlSchemaTypePtr type)
    {
        int ret;
        /*
        * Complex Type Definition Properties Correct
        */
        ret = xmlSchemaCheckCTPropsCorrect(ctxt, type);
        if (ret != 0)
    	return (ret);
        if (WXS_IS_EXTENSION(type))
    	ret = xmlSchemaCheckCOSCTExtends(ctxt, type);
        else
    	ret = xmlSchemaCheckDerivationOKRestriction(ctxt, type);
        return (ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaCheckSRCCT:
     * @ctxt:  the schema parser context
     * @type:  the complex type definition
     *
     * (3.4.3) Constraints on XML Representations of Complex Type Definitions:
     * Schema Representation Constraint:
     * Complex Type Definition Representation OK (src-ct)
     *
     * Returns 0 if the constraints are satisfied, a positive
     * error code if not and -1 if an internal error occured.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaCheckSRCCT(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    		    xmlSchemaTypePtr type)
    {
        xmlSchemaTypePtr base;
        int ret = 0;
    
        /*
        * TODO: Adjust the error codes here, as I used
        * XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_CT_1 only yet.
        */
        base = type->baseType;
        if (! WXS_HAS_SIMPLE_CONTENT(type)) {
    	/*
    	* 1 If the <complexContent> alternative is chosen, the type definition
    	* `resolved` to by the `actual value` of the base [attribute]
    	* must be a complex type definition;
    	*/
    	if (! WXS_IS_COMPLEX(base)) {
    	    xmlChar *str = NULL;
    	    xmlSchemaPCustomErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_CT_1,
    		WXS_BASIC_CAST type, type->node,
    		"If using <complexContent>, the base type is expected to be "
    		"a complex type. The base type '%s' is a simple type",
    		xmlSchemaFormatQName(&str, base->targetNamespace,
    		base->name));
    	    FREE_AND_NULL(str)
    	    return (XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_CT_1);
    	}
        } else {
    	/*
    	* SPEC
    	* 2 If the <simpleContent> alternative is chosen, all of the
    	* following must be true:
    	* 2.1 The type definition `resolved` to by the `actual value` of the
    	* base [attribute] must be one of the following:
    	*/
    	if (WXS_IS_SIMPLE(base)) {
    	    if (WXS_IS_EXTENSION(type) == 0) {
    		xmlChar *str = NULL;
    		/*
    		* 2.1.3 only if the <extension> alternative is also
    		* chosen, a simple type definition.
    		*/
    		/* TODO: Change error code to ..._SRC_CT_2_1_3. */
    		xmlSchemaPCustomErr(ctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_CT_1,
    		    WXS_BASIC_CAST type, NULL,
    		    "If using <simpleContent> and <restriction>, the base "
    		    "type must be a complex type. The base type '%s' is "
    		    "a simple type",
    		    xmlSchemaFormatQName(&str, base->targetNamespace,
    			base->name));
    		FREE_AND_NULL(str)
    		return (XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_CT_1);
    	    }
    	} else {
    	    /* Base type is a complex type. */
    	    if ((base->contentType == XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_SIMPLE) ||
    		(base->contentType == XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_BASIC)) {
    		/*
    		* 2.1.1 a complex type definition whose {content type} is a
    		* simple type definition;
    		* PASS
    		*/
    		if (base->contentTypeDef == NULL) {
    		    xmlSchemaPCustomErr(ctxt, XML_SCHEMAP_INTERNAL,
    			WXS_BASIC_CAST type, NULL,
    			"Internal error: xmlSchemaCheckSRCCT, "
    			"'%s', base type has no content type",
    			type->name);
    		    return (-1);
    		}
    	    } else if ((base->contentType == XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_MIXED) &&
    		(WXS_IS_RESTRICTION(type))) {
    
    		/*
    		* 2.1.2 only if the <restriction> alternative is also
    		* chosen, a complex type definition whose {content type}
    		* is mixed and a particle emptiable.
    		*/
    		if (! xmlSchemaIsParticleEmptiable(
    		    (xmlSchemaParticlePtr) base->subtypes)) {
    		    ret = XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_CT_1;
    		} else
    		    /*
    		    * Attention: at this point the <simpleType> child is in
    		    * ->contentTypeDef (put there during parsing).
    		    */
    		    if (type->contentTypeDef == NULL) {
    		    xmlChar *str = NULL;
    		    /*
    		    * 2.2 If clause 2.1.2 above is satisfied, then there
    		    * must be a <simpleType> among the [children] of
    		    * <restriction>.
    		    */
    		    /* TODO: Change error code to ..._SRC_CT_2_2. */
    		    xmlSchemaPCustomErr(ctxt,
    			XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_CT_1,
    			WXS_BASIC_CAST type, NULL,
    			"A <simpleType> is expected among the children "
    			"of <restriction>, if <simpleContent> is used and "
    			"the base type '%s' is a complex type",
    			xmlSchemaFormatQName(&str, base->targetNamespace,
    			base->name));
    		    FREE_AND_NULL(str)
    		    return (XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_CT_1);
    		}
    	    } else {
    		ret = XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_CT_1;
    	    }
    	}
    	if (ret > 0) {
    	    xmlChar *str = NULL;
    	    if (WXS_IS_RESTRICTION(type)) {
    		xmlSchemaPCustomErr(ctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_CT_1,
    		    WXS_BASIC_CAST type, NULL,
    		    "If <simpleContent> and <restriction> is used, the "
    		    "base type must be a simple type or a complex type with "
    		    "mixed content and particle emptiable. The base type "
    		    "'%s' is none of those",
    		    xmlSchemaFormatQName(&str, base->targetNamespace,
    		    base->name));
    	    } else {
    		xmlSchemaPCustomErr(ctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_CT_1,
    		    WXS_BASIC_CAST type, NULL,
    		    "If <simpleContent> and <extension> is used, the "
    		    "base type must be a simple type. The base type '%s' "
    		    "is a complex type",
    		    xmlSchemaFormatQName(&str, base->targetNamespace,
    		    base->name));
    	    }
    	    FREE_AND_NULL(str)
    	}
        }
        /*
        * SPEC (3) "The corresponding complex type definition component must
        * satisfy the conditions set out in Constraints on Complex Type
        * Definition Schema Components ($3.4.6);"
        * NOTE (3) will be done in xmlSchemaTypeFixup().
        */
        /*
        * SPEC (4) If clause 2.2.1 or clause 2.2.2 in the correspondence specification
        * above for {attribute wildcard} is satisfied, the intensional
        * intersection must be expressible, as defined in Attribute Wildcard
        * Intersection ($3.10.6).
        * NOTE (4) is done in xmlSchemaFixupTypeAttributeUses().
        */
        return (ret);
    }
    
    #ifdef ENABLE_PARTICLE_RESTRICTION
    /**
     * xmlSchemaCheckParticleRangeOK:
     * @ctxt:  the schema parser context
     * @type:  the complex type definition
     *
     * (3.9.6) Constraints on Particle Schema Components
     * Schema Component Constraint:
     * Occurrence Range OK (range-ok)
     *
     * STATUS: complete
     *
     * Returns 0 if the constraints are satisfied, a positive
     * error code if not and -1 if an internal error occured.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaCheckParticleRangeOK(int rmin, int rmax,
    			      int bmin, int bmax)
    {
        if (rmin < bmin)
    	return (1);
        if ((bmax != UNBOUNDED) &&
    	(rmax > bmax))
    	return (1);
        return (0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaCheckRCaseNameAndTypeOK:
     * @ctxt:  the schema parser context
     * @r: the restricting element declaration particle
     * @b: the base element declaration particle
     *
     * (3.9.6) Constraints on Particle Schema Components
     * Schema Component Constraint:
     * Particle Restriction OK (Elt:Elt -- NameAndTypeOK)
     * (rcase-NameAndTypeOK)
     *
     * STATUS:
     *   MISSING (3.2.3)
     *   CLARIFY: (3.2.2)
     *
     * Returns 0 if the constraints are satisfied, a positive
     * error code if not and -1 if an internal error occured.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaCheckRCaseNameAndTypeOK(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    				 xmlSchemaParticlePtr r,
    				 xmlSchemaParticlePtr b)
    {
        xmlSchemaElementPtr elemR, elemB;
    
        /* TODO: Error codes (rcase-NameAndTypeOK). */
        elemR = (xmlSchemaElementPtr) r->children;
        elemB = (xmlSchemaElementPtr) b->children;
        /*
        * SPEC (1) "The declarations' {name}s and {target namespace}s are
        * the same."
        */
        if ((elemR != elemB) &&
    	((! xmlStrEqual(elemR->name, elemB->name)) ||
    	(! xmlStrEqual(elemR->targetNamespace, elemB->targetNamespace))))
    	return (1);
        /*
        * SPEC (2) "R's occurrence range is a valid restriction of B's
        * occurrence range as defined by Occurrence Range OK ($3.9.6)."
        */
        if (xmlSchemaCheckParticleRangeOK(r->minOccurs, r->maxOccurs,
    	    b->minOccurs, b->maxOccurs) != 0)
    	return (1);
        /*
        * SPEC (3.1) "Both B's declaration's {scope} and R's declaration's
        * {scope} are global."
        */
        if (elemR == elemB)
    	return (0);
        /*
        * SPEC (3.2.1) "Either B's {nillable} is true or R's {nillable} is false."
        */
        if (((elemB->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_NILLABLE) == 0) &&
    	(elemR->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_NILLABLE))
    	 return (1);
        /*
        * SPEC (3.2.2) "either B's declaration's {value constraint} is absent,
        * or is not fixed, or R's declaration's {value constraint} is fixed
        * with the same value."
        */
        if ((elemB->value != NULL) && (elemB->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_FIXED) &&
    	((elemR->value == NULL) ||
    	 ((elemR->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_FIXED) == 0) ||
    	 /* TODO: Equality of the initial value or normalized or canonical? */
    	 (! xmlStrEqual(elemR->value, elemB->value))))
    	 return (1);
        /*
        * TODO: SPEC (3.2.3) "R's declaration's {identity-constraint
        * definitions} is a subset of B's declaration's {identity-constraint
        * definitions}, if any."
        */
        if (elemB->idcs != NULL) {
    	/* TODO */
        }
        /*
        * SPEC (3.2.4) "R's declaration's {disallowed substitutions} is a
        * superset of B's declaration's {disallowed substitutions}."
        */
        if (((elemB->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_BLOCK_EXTENSION) &&
    	 ((elemR->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_BLOCK_EXTENSION) == 0)) ||
    	((elemB->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_BLOCK_RESTRICTION) &&
    	 ((elemR->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_BLOCK_RESTRICTION) == 0)) ||
    	((elemB->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_BLOCK_SUBSTITUTION) &&
    	 ((elemR->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_BLOCK_SUBSTITUTION) == 0)))
    	 return (1);
        /*
        * SPEC (3.2.5) "R's {type definition} is validly derived given
        * {extension, list, union} from B's {type definition}"
        *
        * BADSPEC TODO: What's the point of adding "list" and "union" to the
        * set, if the corresponding constraints handle "restriction" and
        * "extension" only?
        *
        */
        {
    	int set = 0;
    
    	set |= SUBSET_EXTENSION;
    	set |= SUBSET_LIST;
    	set |= SUBSET_UNION;
    	if (xmlSchemaCheckCOSDerivedOK(ACTXT_CAST ctxt, elemR->subtypes,
    	    elemB->subtypes, set) != 0)
    	    return (1);
        }
        return (0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaCheckRCaseNSCompat:
     * @ctxt:  the schema parser context
     * @r: the restricting element declaration particle
     * @b: the base wildcard particle
     *
     * (3.9.6) Constraints on Particle Schema Components
     * Schema Component Constraint:
     * Particle Derivation OK (Elt:Any -- NSCompat)
     * (rcase-NSCompat)
     *
     * STATUS: complete
     *
     * Returns 0 if the constraints are satisfied, a positive
     * error code if not and -1 if an internal error occured.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaCheckRCaseNSCompat(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    			    xmlSchemaParticlePtr r,
    			    xmlSchemaParticlePtr b)
    {
        /* TODO:Error codes (rcase-NSCompat). */
        /*
        * SPEC "For an element declaration particle to be a `valid restriction`
        * of a wildcard particle all of the following must be true:"
        *
        * SPEC (1) "The element declaration's {target namespace} is `valid`
        * with respect to the wildcard's {namespace constraint} as defined by
        * Wildcard allows Namespace Name ($3.10.4)."
        */
        if (xmlSchemaCheckCVCWildcardNamespace((xmlSchemaWildcardPtr) b->children,
    	((xmlSchemaElementPtr) r->children)->targetNamespace) != 0)
    	return (1);
        /*
        * SPEC (2) "R's occurrence range is a valid restriction of B's
        * occurrence range as defined by Occurrence Range OK ($3.9.6)."
        */
        if (xmlSchemaCheckParticleRangeOK(r->minOccurs, r->maxOccurs,
    	    b->minOccurs, b->maxOccurs) != 0)
    	return (1);
    
        return (0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaCheckRCaseRecurseAsIfGroup:
     * @ctxt:  the schema parser context
     * @r: the restricting element declaration particle
     * @b: the base model group particle
     *
     * (3.9.6) Constraints on Particle Schema Components
     * Schema Component Constraint:
     * Particle Derivation OK (Elt:All/Choice/Sequence -- RecurseAsIfGroup)
     * (rcase-RecurseAsIfGroup)
     *
     * STATUS: TODO
     *
     * Returns 0 if the constraints are satisfied, a positive
     * error code if not and -1 if an internal error occured.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaCheckRCaseRecurseAsIfGroup(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    				    xmlSchemaParticlePtr r,
    				    xmlSchemaParticlePtr b)
    {
        /* TODO: Error codes (rcase-RecurseAsIfGroup). */
        TODO
        return (0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaCheckRCaseNSSubset:
     * @ctxt:  the schema parser context
     * @r: the restricting wildcard particle
     * @b: the base wildcard particle
     *
     * (3.9.6) Constraints on Particle Schema Components
     * Schema Component Constraint:
     * Particle Derivation OK (Any:Any -- NSSubset)
     * (rcase-NSSubset)
     *
     * STATUS: complete
     *
     * Returns 0 if the constraints are satisfied, a positive
     * error code if not and -1 if an internal error occured.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaCheckRCaseNSSubset(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    				    xmlSchemaParticlePtr r,
    				    xmlSchemaParticlePtr b,
    				    int isAnyTypeBase)
    {
        /* TODO: Error codes (rcase-NSSubset). */
        /*
        * SPEC (1) "R's occurrence range is a valid restriction of B's
        * occurrence range as defined by Occurrence Range OK ($3.9.6)."
        */
        if (xmlSchemaCheckParticleRangeOK(r->minOccurs, r->maxOccurs,
    	    b->minOccurs, b->maxOccurs))
    	return (1);
        /*
        * SPEC (2) "R's {namespace constraint} must be an intensional subset
        * of B's {namespace constraint} as defined by Wildcard Subset ($3.10.6)."
        */
        if (xmlSchemaCheckCOSNSSubset((xmlSchemaWildcardPtr) r->children,
    	(xmlSchemaWildcardPtr) b->children))
    	return (1);
        /*
        * SPEC (3) "Unless B is the content model wildcard of the `ur-type
        * definition`, R's {process contents} must be identical to or stronger
        * than B's {process contents}, where strict is stronger than lax is
        * stronger than skip."
        */
        if (! isAnyTypeBase) {
    	if ( ((xmlSchemaWildcardPtr) r->children)->processContents <
    	    ((xmlSchemaWildcardPtr) b->children)->processContents)
    	    return (1);
        }
    
        return (0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaCheckCOSParticleRestrict:
     * @ctxt:  the schema parser context
     * @type:  the complex type definition
     *
     * (3.9.6) Constraints on Particle Schema Components
     * Schema Component Constraint:
     * Particle Valid (Restriction) (cos-particle-restrict)
     *
     * STATUS: TODO
     *
     * Returns 0 if the constraints are satisfied, a positive
     * error code if not and -1 if an internal error occured.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaCheckCOSParticleRestrict(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    				  xmlSchemaParticlePtr r,
    				  xmlSchemaParticlePtr b)
    {
        int ret = 0;
    
        /*part = WXS_TYPE_PARTICLE(type);
        basePart = WXS_TYPE_PARTICLE(base);
        */
    
        TODO
    
        /*
        * SPEC (1) "They are the same particle."
        */
        if (r == b)
    	return (0);
    
    
        return (0);
    }
    
    #if 0
    /**
     * xmlSchemaCheckRCaseNSRecurseCheckCardinality:
     * @ctxt:  the schema parser context
     * @r: the model group particle
     * @b: the base wildcard particle
     *
     * (3.9.6) Constraints on Particle Schema Components
     * Schema Component Constraint:
     * Particle Derivation OK (All/Choice/Sequence:Any --
     *                         NSRecurseCheckCardinality)
     * (rcase-NSRecurseCheckCardinality)
     *
     * STATUS: TODO: subst-groups
     *
     * Returns 0 if the constraints are satisfied, a positive
     * error code if not and -1 if an internal error occured.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaCheckRCaseNSRecurseCheckCardinality(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    					     xmlSchemaParticlePtr r,
    					     xmlSchemaParticlePtr b)
    {
        xmlSchemaParticlePtr part;
        /* TODO: Error codes (rcase-NSRecurseCheckCardinality). */
        if ((r->children == NULL) || (r->children->children == NULL))
    	return (-1);
        /*
        * SPEC "For a group particle to be a `valid restriction` of a
        * wildcard particle..."
        *
        * SPEC (1) "Every member of the {particles} of the group is a `valid
        * restriction` of the wildcard as defined by
        * Particle Valid (Restriction) ($3.9.6)."
        */
        part = (xmlSchemaParticlePtr) r->children->children;
        do {
    	if (xmlSchemaCheckCOSParticleRestrict(ctxt, part, b))
    	    return (1);
    	part = (xmlSchemaParticlePtr) part->next;
        } while (part != NULL);
        /*
        * SPEC (2) "The effective total range of the group [...] is a
        * valid restriction of B's occurrence range as defined by
        * Occurrence Range OK ($3.9.6)."
        */
        if (xmlSchemaCheckParticleRangeOK(
    	    xmlSchemaGetParticleTotalRangeMin(r),
    	    xmlSchemaGetParticleTotalRangeMax(r),
    	    b->minOccurs, b->maxOccurs) != 0)
    	return (1);
        return (0);
    }
    #endif
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaCheckRCaseRecurse:
     * @ctxt:  the schema parser context
     * @r: the <all> or <sequence> model group particle
     * @b: the base <all> or <sequence> model group particle
     *
     * (3.9.6) Constraints on Particle Schema Components
     * Schema Component Constraint:
     * Particle Derivation OK (All:All,Sequence:Sequence --
                               Recurse)
     * (rcase-Recurse)
     *
     * STATUS:  ?
     * TODO: subst-groups
     *
     * Returns 0 if the constraints are satisfied, a positive
     * error code if not and -1 if an internal error occured.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaCheckRCaseRecurse(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    			   xmlSchemaParticlePtr r,
    			   xmlSchemaParticlePtr b)
    {
        /* xmlSchemaParticlePtr part; */
        /* TODO: Error codes (rcase-Recurse). */
        if ((r->children == NULL) || (b->children == NULL) ||
    	(r->children->type != b->children->type))
    	return (-1);
        /*
        * SPEC "For an all or sequence group particle to be a `valid
        * restriction` of another group particle with the same {compositor}..."
        *
        * SPEC (1) "R's occurrence range is a valid restriction of B's
        * occurrence range as defined by Occurrence Range OK ($3.9.6)."
        */
        if (xmlSchemaCheckParticleRangeOK(r->minOccurs, r->maxOccurs,
    	    b->minOccurs, b->maxOccurs))
    	return (1);
    
    
        return (0);
    }
    
    #endif
    
    #define FACET_RESTR_MUTUAL_ERR(fac1, fac2) \
        xmlSchemaPCustomErrExt(pctxt,      \
    	XML_SCHEMAP_INVALID_FACET_VALUE, \
    	WXS_BASIC_CAST fac1, fac1->node, \
    	"It is an error for both '%s' and '%s' to be specified on the "\
    	"same type definition", \
    	BAD_CAST xmlSchemaFacetTypeToString(fac1->type), \
    	BAD_CAST xmlSchemaFacetTypeToString(fac2->type), NULL);
    
    #define FACET_RESTR_ERR(fac1, msg) \
        xmlSchemaPCustomErr(pctxt,      \
    	XML_SCHEMAP_INVALID_FACET_VALUE, \
    	WXS_BASIC_CAST fac1, fac1->node, \
    	msg, NULL);
    
    #define FACET_RESTR_FIXED_ERR(fac) \
        xmlSchemaPCustomErr(pctxt, \
    	XML_SCHEMAP_INVALID_FACET_VALUE, \
    	WXS_BASIC_CAST fac, fac->node, \
    	"The base type's facet is 'fixed', thus the value must not " \
    	"differ", NULL);
    
    static void
    xmlSchemaDeriveFacetErr(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt,
    			xmlSchemaFacetPtr facet1,
    			xmlSchemaFacetPtr facet2,
    			int lessGreater,
    			int orEqual,
    			int ofBase)
    {
        xmlChar *msg = NULL;
    
        msg = xmlStrdup(BAD_CAST "'");
        msg = xmlStrcat(msg, xmlSchemaFacetTypeToString(facet1->type));
        msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST "' has to be");
        if (lessGreater == 0)
    	msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST " equal to");
        if (lessGreater == 1)
    	msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST " greater than");
        else
    	msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST " less than");
    
        if (orEqual)
    	msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST " or equal to");
        msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST " '");
        msg = xmlStrcat(msg, xmlSchemaFacetTypeToString(facet2->type));
        if (ofBase)
    	msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST "' of the base type");
        else
    	msg = xmlStrcat(msg, BAD_CAST "'");
    
        xmlSchemaPCustomErr(pctxt,
    	XML_SCHEMAP_INVALID_FACET_VALUE,
    	WXS_BASIC_CAST facet1, NULL,
    	(const char *) msg, NULL);
    
        if (msg != NULL)
    	xmlFree(msg);
    }
    
    /*
    * xmlSchemaDeriveAndValidateFacets:
    *
    * Schema Component Constraint: Simple Type Restriction (Facets)
    * (st-restrict-facets)
    */
    static int
    xmlSchemaDeriveAndValidateFacets(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt,
    				 xmlSchemaTypePtr type)
    {
        xmlSchemaTypePtr base = type->baseType;
        xmlSchemaFacetLinkPtr link, cur, last = NULL;
        xmlSchemaFacetPtr facet, bfacet,
    	flength = NULL, ftotdig = NULL, ffracdig = NULL,
    	fmaxlen = NULL, fminlen = NULL, /* facets of the current type */
    	fmininc = NULL, fmaxinc = NULL,
    	fminexc = NULL, fmaxexc = NULL,
    	bflength = NULL, bftotdig = NULL, bffracdig = NULL,
    	bfmaxlen = NULL, bfminlen = NULL, /* facets of the base type */
    	bfmininc = NULL, bfmaxinc = NULL,
    	bfminexc = NULL, bfmaxexc = NULL;
        int res; /* err = 0, fixedErr; */
    
        /*
        * SPEC st-restrict-facets 1:
        * "The {variety} of R is the same as that of B."
        */
        /*
        * SPEC st-restrict-facets 2:
        * "If {variety} is atomic, the {primitive type definition}
        * of R is the same as that of B."
        *
        * NOTE: we leave 1 & 2 out for now, since this will be
        * satisfied by the derivation process.
        * CONSTRUCTION TODO: Maybe needed if using a construction API.
        */
        /*
        * SPEC st-restrict-facets 3:
        * "The {facets} of R are the union of S and the {facets}
        * of B, eliminating duplicates. To eliminate duplicates,
        * when a facet of the same kind occurs in both S and the
        * {facets} of B, the one in the {facets} of B is not
        * included, with the exception of enumeration and pattern
        * facets, for which multiple occurrences with distinct values
        * are allowed."
        */
    
        if ((type->facetSet == NULL) && (base->facetSet == NULL))
    	return (0);
    
        last = type->facetSet;
        if (last != NULL)
    	while (last->next != NULL)
    	    last = last->next;
    
        for (cur = type->facetSet; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
    	facet = cur->facet;
    	switch (facet->type) {
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_LENGTH:
    		flength = facet; break;
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MINLENGTH:
    		fminlen = facet; break;
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MININCLUSIVE:
    		fmininc = facet; break;
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MINEXCLUSIVE:
    		fminexc = facet; break;
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MAXLENGTH:
    		fmaxlen = facet; break;
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MAXINCLUSIVE:
    		fmaxinc = facet; break;
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MAXEXCLUSIVE:
    		fmaxexc = facet; break;
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_TOTALDIGITS:
    		ftotdig = facet; break;
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_FRACTIONDIGITS:
    		ffracdig = facet; break;
    	    default:
    		break;
    	}
        }
        for (cur = base->facetSet; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
    	facet = cur->facet;
    	switch (facet->type) {
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_LENGTH:
    		bflength = facet; break;
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MINLENGTH:
    		bfminlen = facet; break;
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MININCLUSIVE:
    		bfmininc = facet; break;
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MINEXCLUSIVE:
    		bfminexc = facet; break;
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MAXLENGTH:
    		bfmaxlen = facet; break;
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MAXINCLUSIVE:
    		bfmaxinc = facet; break;
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MAXEXCLUSIVE:
    		bfmaxexc = facet; break;
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_TOTALDIGITS:
    		bftotdig = facet; break;
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_FRACTIONDIGITS:
    		bffracdig = facet; break;
    	    default:
    		break;
    	}
        }
        /*
        * length and minLength or maxLength (2.2) + (3.2)
        */
        if (flength && (fminlen || fmaxlen)) {
    	FACET_RESTR_ERR(flength, "It is an error for both 'length' and "
    	    "either of 'minLength' or 'maxLength' to be specified on "
    	    "the same type definition")
        }
        /*
        * Mutual exclusions in the same derivation step.
        */
        if ((fmaxinc) && (fmaxexc)) {
    	/*
    	* SCC "maxInclusive and maxExclusive"
    	*/
    	FACET_RESTR_MUTUAL_ERR(fmaxinc, fmaxexc)
        }
        if ((fmininc) && (fminexc)) {
    	/*
    	* SCC "minInclusive and minExclusive"
    	*/
    	FACET_RESTR_MUTUAL_ERR(fmininc, fminexc)
        }
    
        if (flength && bflength) {
    	/*
    	* SCC "length valid restriction"
    	* The values have to be equal.
    	*/
    	res = xmlSchemaCompareValues(flength->val, bflength->val);
    	if (res == -2)
    	    goto internal_error;
    	if (res != 0)
    	    xmlSchemaDeriveFacetErr(pctxt, flength, bflength, 0, 0, 1);
    	if ((res != 0) && (bflength->fixed)) {
    	    FACET_RESTR_FIXED_ERR(flength)
    	}
    
        }
        if (fminlen && bfminlen) {
    	/*
    	* SCC "minLength valid restriction"
    	* minLength >= BASE minLength
    	*/
    	res = xmlSchemaCompareValues(fminlen->val, bfminlen->val);
    	if (res == -2)
    	    goto internal_error;
    	if (res == -1)
    	    xmlSchemaDeriveFacetErr(pctxt, fminlen, bfminlen, 1, 1, 1);
    	if ((res != 0) && (bfminlen->fixed)) {
    	    FACET_RESTR_FIXED_ERR(fminlen)
    	}
        }
        if (fmaxlen && bfmaxlen) {
    	/*
    	* SCC "maxLength valid restriction"
    	* maxLength <= BASE minLength
    	*/
    	res = xmlSchemaCompareValues(fmaxlen->val, bfmaxlen->val);
    	if (res == -2)
    	    goto internal_error;
    	if (res == 1)
    	    xmlSchemaDeriveFacetErr(pctxt, fmaxlen, bfmaxlen, -1, 1, 1);
    	if ((res != 0) && (bfmaxlen->fixed)) {
    	    FACET_RESTR_FIXED_ERR(fmaxlen)
    	}
        }
        /*
        * SCC "length and minLength or maxLength"
        */
        if (! flength)
    	flength = bflength;
        if (flength) {
    	if (! fminlen)
    	    fminlen = bfminlen;
    	if (fminlen) {
    	    /* (1.1) length >= minLength */
    	    res = xmlSchemaCompareValues(flength->val, fminlen->val);
    	    if (res == -2)
    		goto internal_error;
    	    if (res == -1)
    		xmlSchemaDeriveFacetErr(pctxt, flength, fminlen, 1, 1, 0);
    	}
    	if (! fmaxlen)
    	    fmaxlen = bfmaxlen;
    	if (fmaxlen) {
    	    /* (2.1) length <= maxLength */
    	    res = xmlSchemaCompareValues(flength->val, fmaxlen->val);
    	    if (res == -2)
    		goto internal_error;
    	    if (res == 1)
    		xmlSchemaDeriveFacetErr(pctxt, flength, fmaxlen, -1, 1, 0);
    	}
        }
        if (fmaxinc) {
    	/*
    	* "maxInclusive"
    	*/
    	if (fmininc) {
    	    /* SCC "maxInclusive >= minInclusive" */
    	    res = xmlSchemaCompareValues(fmaxinc->val, fmininc->val);
    	    if (res == -2)
    		goto internal_error;
    	    if (res == -1) {
    		xmlSchemaDeriveFacetErr(pctxt, fmaxinc, fmininc, 1, 1, 0);
    	    }
    	}
    	/*
    	* SCC "maxInclusive valid restriction"
    	*/
    	if (bfmaxinc) {
    	    /* maxInclusive <= BASE maxInclusive */
    	    res = xmlSchemaCompareValues(fmaxinc->val, bfmaxinc->val);
    	    if (res == -2)
    		goto internal_error;
    	    if (res == 1)
    		xmlSchemaDeriveFacetErr(pctxt, fmaxinc, bfmaxinc, -1, 1, 1);
    	    if ((res != 0) && (bfmaxinc->fixed)) {
    		FACET_RESTR_FIXED_ERR(fmaxinc)
    	    }
    	}
    	if (bfmaxexc) {
    	    /* maxInclusive < BASE maxExclusive */
    	    res = xmlSchemaCompareValues(fmaxinc->val, bfmaxexc->val);
    	    if (res == -2)
    		goto internal_error;
    	    if (res != -1) {
    		xmlSchemaDeriveFacetErr(pctxt, fmaxinc, bfmaxexc, -1, 0, 1);
    	    }
    	}
    	if (bfmininc) {
    	    /* maxInclusive >= BASE minInclusive */
    	    res = xmlSchemaCompareValues(fmaxinc->val, bfmininc->val);
    	    if (res == -2)
    		goto internal_error;
    	    if (res == -1) {
    		xmlSchemaDeriveFacetErr(pctxt, fmaxinc, bfmininc, 1, 1, 1);
    	    }
    	}
    	if (bfminexc) {
    	    /* maxInclusive > BASE minExclusive */
    	    res = xmlSchemaCompareValues(fmaxinc->val, bfminexc->val);
    	    if (res == -2)
    		goto internal_error;
    	    if (res != 1) {
    		xmlSchemaDeriveFacetErr(pctxt, fmaxinc, bfminexc, 1, 0, 1);
    	    }
    	}
        }
        if (fmaxexc) {
    	/*
    	* "maxExclusive >= minExclusive"
    	*/
    	if (fminexc) {
    	    res = xmlSchemaCompareValues(fmaxexc->val, fminexc->val);
    	    if (res == -2)
    		goto internal_error;
    	    if (res == -1) {
    		xmlSchemaDeriveFacetErr(pctxt, fmaxexc, fminexc, 1, 1, 0);
    	    }
    	}
    	/*
    	* "maxExclusive valid restriction"
    	*/
    	if (bfmaxexc) {
    	    /* maxExclusive <= BASE maxExclusive */
    	    res = xmlSchemaCompareValues(fmaxexc->val, bfmaxexc->val);
    	    if (res == -2)
    		goto internal_error;
    	    if (res == 1) {
    		xmlSchemaDeriveFacetErr(pctxt, fmaxexc, bfmaxexc, -1, 1, 1);
    	    }
    	    if ((res != 0) && (bfmaxexc->fixed)) {
    		FACET_RESTR_FIXED_ERR(fmaxexc)
    	    }
    	}
    	if (bfmaxinc) {
    	    /* maxExclusive <= BASE maxInclusive */
    	    res = xmlSchemaCompareValues(fmaxexc->val, bfmaxinc->val);
    	    if (res == -2)
    		goto internal_error;
    	    if (res == 1) {
    		xmlSchemaDeriveFacetErr(pctxt, fmaxexc, bfmaxinc, -1, 1, 1);
    	    }
    	}
    	if (bfmininc) {
    	    /* maxExclusive > BASE minInclusive */
    	    res = xmlSchemaCompareValues(fmaxexc->val, bfmininc->val);
    	    if (res == -2)
    		goto internal_error;
    	    if (res != 1) {
    		xmlSchemaDeriveFacetErr(pctxt, fmaxexc, bfmininc, 1, 0, 1);
    	    }
    	}
    	if (bfminexc) {
    	    /* maxExclusive > BASE minExclusive */
    	    res = xmlSchemaCompareValues(fmaxexc->val, bfminexc->val);
    	    if (res == -2)
    		goto internal_error;
    	    if (res != 1) {
    		xmlSchemaDeriveFacetErr(pctxt, fmaxexc, bfminexc, 1, 0, 1);
    	    }
    	}
        }
        if (fminexc) {
    	/*
    	* "minExclusive < maxInclusive"
    	*/
    	if (fmaxinc) {
    	    res = xmlSchemaCompareValues(fminexc->val, fmaxinc->val);
    	    if (res == -2)
    		goto internal_error;
    	    if (res != -1) {
    		xmlSchemaDeriveFacetErr(pctxt, fminexc, fmaxinc, -1, 0, 0);
    	    }
    	}
    	/*
    	* "minExclusive valid restriction"
    	*/
    	if (bfminexc) {
    	    /* minExclusive >= BASE minExclusive */
    	    res = xmlSchemaCompareValues(fminexc->val, bfminexc->val);
    	    if (res == -2)
    		goto internal_error;
    	    if (res == -1) {
    		xmlSchemaDeriveFacetErr(pctxt, fminexc, bfminexc, 1, 1, 1);
    	    }
    	    if ((res != 0) && (bfminexc->fixed)) {
    		FACET_RESTR_FIXED_ERR(fminexc)
    	    }
    	}
    	if (bfmaxinc) {
    	    /* minExclusive <= BASE maxInclusive */
    	    res = xmlSchemaCompareValues(fminexc->val, bfmaxinc->val);
    	    if (res == -2)
    		goto internal_error;
    	    if (res == 1) {
    		xmlSchemaDeriveFacetErr(pctxt, fminexc, bfmaxinc, -1, 1, 1);
    	    }
    	}
    	if (bfmininc) {
    	    /* minExclusive >= BASE minInclusive */
    	    res = xmlSchemaCompareValues(fminexc->val, bfmininc->val);
    	    if (res == -2)
    		goto internal_error;
    	    if (res == -1) {
    		xmlSchemaDeriveFacetErr(pctxt, fminexc, bfmininc, 1, 1, 1);
    	    }
    	}
    	if (bfmaxexc) {
    	    /* minExclusive < BASE maxExclusive */
    	    res = xmlSchemaCompareValues(fminexc->val, bfmaxexc->val);
    	    if (res == -2)
    		goto internal_error;
    	    if (res != -1) {
    		xmlSchemaDeriveFacetErr(pctxt, fminexc, bfmaxexc, -1, 0, 1);
    	    }
    	}
        }
        if (fmininc) {
    	/*
    	* "minInclusive < maxExclusive"
    	*/
    	if (fmaxexc) {
    	    res = xmlSchemaCompareValues(fmininc->val, fmaxexc->val);
    	    if (res == -2)
    		goto internal_error;
    	    if (res != -1) {
    		xmlSchemaDeriveFacetErr(pctxt, fmininc, fmaxexc, -1, 0, 0);
    	    }
    	}
    	/*
    	* "minExclusive valid restriction"
    	*/
    	if (bfmininc) {
    	    /* minInclusive >= BASE minInclusive */
    	    res = xmlSchemaCompareValues(fmininc->val, bfmininc->val);
    	    if (res == -2)
    		goto internal_error;
    	    if (res == -1) {
    		xmlSchemaDeriveFacetErr(pctxt, fmininc, bfmininc, 1, 1, 1);
    	    }
    	    if ((res != 0) && (bfmininc->fixed)) {
    		FACET_RESTR_FIXED_ERR(fmininc)
    	    }
    	}
    	if (bfmaxinc) {
    	    /* minInclusive <= BASE maxInclusive */
    	    res = xmlSchemaCompareValues(fmininc->val, bfmaxinc->val);
    	    if (res == -2)
    		goto internal_error;
    	    if (res == 1) {
    		xmlSchemaDeriveFacetErr(pctxt, fmininc, bfmaxinc, -1, 1, 1);
    	    }
    	}
    	if (bfminexc) {
    	    /* minInclusive > BASE minExclusive */
    	    res = xmlSchemaCompareValues(fmininc->val, bfminexc->val);
    	    if (res == -2)
    		goto internal_error;
    	    if (res != 1)
    		xmlSchemaDeriveFacetErr(pctxt, fmininc, bfminexc, 1, 0, 1);
    	}
    	if (bfmaxexc) {
    	    /* minInclusive < BASE maxExclusive */
    	    res = xmlSchemaCompareValues(fmininc->val, bfmaxexc->val);
    	    if (res == -2)
    		goto internal_error;
    	    if (res != -1)
    		xmlSchemaDeriveFacetErr(pctxt, fmininc, bfmaxexc, -1, 0, 1);
    	}
        }
        if (ftotdig && bftotdig) {
    	/*
    	* SCC " totalDigits valid restriction"
    	* totalDigits <= BASE totalDigits
    	*/
    	res = xmlSchemaCompareValues(ftotdig->val, bftotdig->val);
    	if (res == -2)
    	    goto internal_error;
    	if (res == 1)
    	    xmlSchemaDeriveFacetErr(pctxt, ftotdig, bftotdig,
    	    -1, 1, 1);
    	if ((res != 0) && (bftotdig->fixed)) {
    	    FACET_RESTR_FIXED_ERR(ftotdig)
    	}
        }
        if (ffracdig && bffracdig) {
    	/*
    	* SCC  "fractionDigits valid restriction"
    	* fractionDigits <= BASE fractionDigits
    	*/
    	res = xmlSchemaCompareValues(ffracdig->val, bffracdig->val);
    	if (res == -2)
    	    goto internal_error;
    	if (res == 1)
    	    xmlSchemaDeriveFacetErr(pctxt, ffracdig, bffracdig,
    	    -1, 1, 1);
    	if ((res != 0) && (bffracdig->fixed)) {
    	    FACET_RESTR_FIXED_ERR(ffracdig)
    	}
        }
        /*
        * SCC "fractionDigits less than or equal to totalDigits"
        */
        if (! ftotdig)
    	ftotdig = bftotdig;
        if (! ffracdig)
    	ffracdig = bffracdig;
        if (ftotdig && ffracdig) {
    	res = xmlSchemaCompareValues(ffracdig->val, ftotdig->val);
    	if (res == -2)
    	    goto internal_error;
    	if (res == 1)
    	    xmlSchemaDeriveFacetErr(pctxt, ffracdig, ftotdig,
    		-1, 1, 0);
        }
        /*
        * *Enumerations* won' be added here, since only the first set
        * of enumerations in the ancestor-or-self axis is used
        * for validation, plus we need to use the base type of those
        * enumerations for whitespace.
        *
        * *Patterns*: won't be add here, since they are ORed at
        * type level and ANDed at ancestor level. This will
        * happed during validation by walking the base axis
        * of the type.
        */
        for (cur = base->facetSet; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
    	bfacet = cur->facet;
    	/*
    	* Special handling of enumerations and patterns.
    	* TODO: hmm, they should not appear in the set, so remove this.
    	*/
    	if ((bfacet->type == XML_SCHEMA_FACET_PATTERN) ||
    	    (bfacet->type == XML_SCHEMA_FACET_ENUMERATION))
    	    continue;
    	/*
    	* Search for a duplicate facet in the current type.
    	*/
    	link = type->facetSet;
    	/* err = 0; */
    	/* fixedErr = 0; */
    	while (link != NULL) {
    	    facet = link->facet;
    	    if (facet->type == bfacet->type) {
    		switch (facet->type) {
    		    case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_WHITESPACE:
    			/*
    			* The whitespace must be stronger.
    			*/
    			if (facet->whitespace < bfacet->whitespace) {
    			    FACET_RESTR_ERR(facet,
    				"The 'whitespace' value has to be equal to "
    				"or stronger than the 'whitespace' value of "
    				"the base type")
    			}
    			if ((bfacet->fixed) &&
    			    (facet->whitespace != bfacet->whitespace)) {
    			    FACET_RESTR_FIXED_ERR(facet)
    			}
    			break;
    		    default:
    			break;
    		}
    		/* Duplicate found. */
    		break;
    	    }
    	    link = link->next;
    	}
    	/*
    	* If no duplicate was found: add the base types's facet
    	* to the set.
    	*/
    	if (link == NULL) {
    	    link = (xmlSchemaFacetLinkPtr)
    		xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlSchemaFacetLink));
    	    if (link == NULL) {
    		xmlSchemaPErrMemory(pctxt,
    		    "deriving facets, creating a facet link", NULL);
    		return (-1);
    	    }
    	    link->facet = cur->facet;
    	    link->next = NULL;
    	    if (last == NULL)
    		type->facetSet = link;
    	    else
    		last->next = link;
    	    last = link;
    	}
    
        }
    
        return (0);
    internal_error:
        PERROR_INT("xmlSchemaDeriveAndValidateFacets",
    	"an error occured");
        return (-1);
    }
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaFinishMemberTypeDefinitionsProperty(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt,
    					     xmlSchemaTypePtr type)
    {
        xmlSchemaTypeLinkPtr link, lastLink, prevLink, subLink, newLink;
        /*
        * The actual value is then formed by replacing any union type
        * definition in the `explicit members` with the members of their
        * {member type definitions}, in order.
        *
        * TODO: There's a bug entry at
        * "http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-xml-schema-comments/2005JulSep/0287.html"
        * which indicates that we'll keep the union types the future.
        */
        link = type->memberTypes;
        while (link != NULL) {
    
    	if (WXS_IS_TYPE_NOT_FIXED(link->type))
    	    xmlSchemaTypeFixup(link->type, ACTXT_CAST pctxt);
    
    	if (WXS_IS_UNION(link->type)) {
    	    subLink = xmlSchemaGetUnionSimpleTypeMemberTypes(link->type);
    	    if (subLink != NULL) {
    		link->type = subLink->type;
    		if (subLink->next != NULL) {
    		    lastLink = link->next;
    		    subLink = subLink->next;
    		    prevLink = link;
    		    while (subLink != NULL) {
    			newLink = (xmlSchemaTypeLinkPtr)
    			    xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlSchemaTypeLink));
    			if (newLink == NULL) {
    			    xmlSchemaPErrMemory(pctxt, "allocating a type link",
    				NULL);
    			    return (-1);
    			}
    			newLink->type = subLink->type;
    			prevLink->next = newLink;
    			prevLink = newLink;
    			newLink->next = lastLink;
    
    			subLink = subLink->next;
    		    }
    		}
    	    }
    	}
    	link = link->next;
        }
        return (0);
    }
    
    static void
    xmlSchemaTypeFixupOptimFacets(xmlSchemaTypePtr type)
    {
        int has = 0, needVal = 0, normVal = 0;
    
        has	= (type->baseType->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_HAS_FACETS) ? 1 : 0;
        if (has) {
    	needVal = (type->baseType->flags &
    	    XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_FACETSNEEDVALUE) ? 1 : 0;
    	normVal = (type->baseType->flags &
    	    XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_NORMVALUENEEDED) ? 1 : 0;
        }
        if (type->facets != NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaFacetPtr fac;
    
    	for (fac = type->facets; fac != NULL; fac = fac->next) {
    	    switch (fac->type) {
    		case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_WHITESPACE:
    		    break;
    		case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_PATTERN:
    		    normVal = 1;
    		    has = 1;
    		    break;
    		case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_ENUMERATION:
    		    needVal = 1;
    		    normVal = 1;
    		    has = 1;
    		    break;
    		default:
    		    has = 1;
    		    break;
    	    }
    	}
        }
        if (normVal)
    	type->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_NORMVALUENEEDED;
        if (needVal)
    	type->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_FACETSNEEDVALUE;
        if (has)
    	type->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_HAS_FACETS;
    
        if (has && (! needVal) && WXS_IS_ATOMIC(type)) {
    	xmlSchemaTypePtr prim = xmlSchemaGetPrimitiveType(type);
    	/*
    	* OPTIMIZE VAL TODO: Some facets need a computed value.
    	*/
    	if ((prim->builtInType != XML_SCHEMAS_ANYSIMPLETYPE) &&
    	    (prim->builtInType != XML_SCHEMAS_STRING)) {
    	    type->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_FACETSNEEDVALUE;
    	}
        }
    }
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaTypeFixupWhitespace(xmlSchemaTypePtr type)
    {
    
    
        /*
        * Evaluate the whitespace-facet value.
        */
        if (WXS_IS_LIST(type)) {
    	type->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_WHITESPACE_COLLAPSE;
    	return (0);
        } else if (WXS_IS_UNION(type))
    	return (0);
    
        if (type->facetSet != NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaFacetLinkPtr lin;
    
    	for (lin = type->facetSet; lin != NULL; lin = lin->next) {
    	    if (lin->facet->type == XML_SCHEMA_FACET_WHITESPACE) {
    		switch (lin->facet->whitespace) {
    		case XML_SCHEMAS_FACET_PRESERVE:
    		    type->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_WHITESPACE_PRESERVE;
    		    break;
    		case XML_SCHEMAS_FACET_REPLACE:
    		    type->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_WHITESPACE_REPLACE;
    		    break;
    		case XML_SCHEMAS_FACET_COLLAPSE:
    		    type->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_WHITESPACE_COLLAPSE;
    		    break;
    		default:
    		    return (-1);
    		}
    		return (0);
    	    }
    	}
        }
        /*
        * For all `atomic` datatypes other than string (and types `derived`
        * by `restriction` from it) the value of whiteSpace is fixed to
        * collapse
        */
        {
    	xmlSchemaTypePtr anc;
    
    	for (anc = type->baseType; anc != NULL &&
    		anc->builtInType != XML_SCHEMAS_ANYTYPE;
    		anc = anc->baseType) {
    
    	    if (anc->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_BASIC) {
    		if (anc->builtInType == XML_SCHEMAS_NORMSTRING) {
    		    type->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_WHITESPACE_REPLACE;
    
    		} else if ((anc->builtInType == XML_SCHEMAS_STRING) ||
    		    (anc->builtInType == XML_SCHEMAS_ANYSIMPLETYPE)) {
    		    type->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_WHITESPACE_PRESERVE;
    
    		} else
    		    type->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_WHITESPACE_COLLAPSE;
    		break;
    	    }
    	}
        }
        return (0);
    }
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaFixupSimpleTypeStageOne(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt,
    			  xmlSchemaTypePtr type)
    {
        if (type->type != XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SIMPLE)
    	return(0);
        if (! WXS_IS_TYPE_NOT_FIXED_1(type))
    	return(0);
        type->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_FIXUP_1;
    
        if (WXS_IS_LIST(type)) {
    	/*
    	* Corresponds to <simpleType><list>...
    	*/
    	if (type->subtypes == NULL) {
    	    /*
    	    * This one is really needed, so get out.
    	    */
    	    PERROR_INT("xmlSchemaFixupSimpleTypeStageOne",
    		"list type has no item-type assigned");
    	    return(-1);
    	}
        } else if (WXS_IS_UNION(type)) {
    	/*
    	* Corresponds to <simpleType><union>...
    	*/
    	if (type->memberTypes == NULL) {
    	    /*
    	    * This one is really needed, so get out.
    	    */
    	    PERROR_INT("xmlSchemaFixupSimpleTypeStageOne",
    		"union type has no member-types assigned");
    	    return(-1);
    	}
        } else {
    	/*
    	* Corresponds to <simpleType><restriction>...
    	*/
    	if (type->baseType == NULL) {
    	    PERROR_INT("xmlSchemaFixupSimpleTypeStageOne",
    		"type has no base-type assigned");
    	    return(-1);
    	}
    	if (WXS_IS_TYPE_NOT_FIXED_1(type->baseType))
    	    if (xmlSchemaFixupSimpleTypeStageOne(pctxt, type->baseType) == -1)
    		return(-1);
    	/*
    	* Variety
    	* If the <restriction> alternative is chosen, then the
    	* {variety} of the {base type definition}.
    	*/
    	if (WXS_IS_ATOMIC(type->baseType))
    	    type->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_VARIETY_ATOMIC;
    	else if (WXS_IS_LIST(type->baseType)) {
    	    type->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_VARIETY_LIST;
    	    /*
    	    * Inherit the itemType.
    	    */
    	    type->subtypes = type->baseType->subtypes;
    	} else if (WXS_IS_UNION(type->baseType)) {
    	    type->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_VARIETY_UNION;
    	    /*
    	    * NOTE that we won't assign the memberTypes of the base,
    	    * since this will make trouble when freeing them; we will
    	    * use a lookup function to access them instead.
    	    */
    	}
        }
        return(0);
    }
    
    #ifdef DEBUG_TYPE
    static void
    xmlSchemaDebugFixedType(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt,
    		       xmlSchemaTypePtr type)
    {
        if (type->node != NULL) {
            xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
                            "Type of %s : %s:%d :", name,
                            type->node->doc->URL,
                            xmlGetLineNo(type->node));
        } else {
            xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "Type of %s :", name);
        }
        if ((WXS_IS_SIMPLE(type)) || (WXS_IS_COMPLEX(type))) {
    	switch (type->contentType) {
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_SIMPLE:
    		xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "simple\n");
    		break;
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_ELEMENTS:
    		xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "elements\n");
    		break;
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_UNKNOWN:
    		xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "unknown !!!\n");
    		break;
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_EMPTY:
    		xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "empty\n");
    		break;
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_MIXED:
    		if (xmlSchemaIsParticleEmptiable((xmlSchemaParticlePtr)
    		    type->subtypes))
    		    xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    			"mixed as emptiable particle\n");
    		else
    		    xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "mixed\n");
    		break;
    		/* Removed, since not used. */
    		/*
    		case XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_MIXED_OR_ELEMENTS:
    		xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "mixed or elems\n");
    		break;
    		*/
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_BASIC:
    		xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "basic\n");
    		break;
    	    default:
    		xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    		    "not registered !!!\n");
    		break;
    	}
        }
    }
    #endif
    
    /*
    * 3.14.6 Constraints on Simple Type Definition Schema Components
    */
    static int
    xmlSchemaFixupSimpleTypeStageTwo(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt,
    				 xmlSchemaTypePtr type)
    {
        int res, olderrs = pctxt->nberrors;
    
        if (type->type != XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SIMPLE)
    	return(-1);
    
        if (! WXS_IS_TYPE_NOT_FIXED(type))
    	return(0);
    
        type->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_INTERNAL_RESOLVED;
        type->contentType = XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_SIMPLE;
    
        if (type->baseType == NULL) {
    	PERROR_INT("xmlSchemaFixupSimpleTypeStageTwo",
    	    "missing baseType");
    	goto exit_failure;
        }
        if (WXS_IS_TYPE_NOT_FIXED(type->baseType))
    	xmlSchemaTypeFixup(type->baseType, ACTXT_CAST pctxt);
        /*
        * If a member type of a union is a union itself, we need to substitute
        * that member type for its member types.
        * NOTE that this might change in WXS 1.1; i.e. we will keep the union
        * types in WXS 1.1.
        */
        if ((type->memberTypes != NULL) &&
    	(xmlSchemaFinishMemberTypeDefinitionsProperty(pctxt, type) == -1))
    	return(-1);
        /*
        * SPEC src-simple-type 1
        * "The corresponding simple type definition, if any, must satisfy
        * the conditions set out in Constraints on Simple Type Definition
        * Schema Components ($3.14.6)."
        */
        /*
        * Schema Component Constraint: Simple Type Definition Properties Correct
        * (st-props-correct)
        */
        res = xmlSchemaCheckSTPropsCorrect(pctxt, type);
        HFAILURE HERROR
        /*
        * Schema Component Constraint: Derivation Valid (Restriction, Simple)
        * (cos-st-restricts)
        */
        res = xmlSchemaCheckCOSSTRestricts(pctxt, type);
        HFAILURE HERROR
        /*
        * TODO: Removed the error report, since it got annoying to get an
        * extra error report, if anything failed until now.
        * Enable this if needed.
        *
        * xmlSchemaPErr(ctxt, type->node,
        *    XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_SIMPLE_TYPE_1,
        *    "Simple type '%s' does not satisfy the constraints "
        *    "on simple type definitions.\n",
        *    type->name, NULL);
        */
        /*
        * Schema Component Constraint: Simple Type Restriction (Facets)
        * (st-restrict-facets)
        */
        res = xmlSchemaCheckFacetValues(type, pctxt);
        HFAILURE HERROR
        if ((type->facetSet != NULL) ||
    	(type->baseType->facetSet != NULL)) {
    	res = xmlSchemaDeriveAndValidateFacets(pctxt, type);
    	HFAILURE HERROR
        }
        /*
        * Whitespace value.
        */
        res = xmlSchemaTypeFixupWhitespace(type);
        HFAILURE HERROR
        xmlSchemaTypeFixupOptimFacets(type);
    
    exit_error:
    #ifdef DEBUG_TYPE
        xmlSchemaDebugFixedType(pctxt, type);
    #endif
        if (olderrs != pctxt->nberrors)
    	return(pctxt->err);
        return(0);
    
    exit_failure:
    #ifdef DEBUG_TYPE
        xmlSchemaDebugFixedType(pctxt, type);
    #endif
        return(-1);
    }
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaFixupComplexType(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt,
    			  xmlSchemaTypePtr type)
    {
        int res = 0, olderrs = pctxt->nberrors;
        xmlSchemaTypePtr baseType = type->baseType;
    
        if (! WXS_IS_TYPE_NOT_FIXED(type))
    	return(0);
        type->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_INTERNAL_RESOLVED;
        if (baseType == NULL) {
    	PERROR_INT("xmlSchemaFixupComplexType",
    	    "missing baseType");
    	goto exit_failure;
        }
        /*
        * Fixup the base type.
        */
        if (WXS_IS_TYPE_NOT_FIXED(baseType))
    	xmlSchemaTypeFixup(baseType, ACTXT_CAST pctxt);
        if (baseType->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_INTERNAL_INVALID) {
    	/*
    	* Skip fixup if the base type is invalid.
    	* TODO: Generate a warning!
    	*/
    	return(0);
        }
        /*
        * This basically checks if the base type can be derived.
        */
        res = xmlSchemaCheckSRCCT(pctxt, type);
        HFAILURE HERROR
        /*
        * Fixup the content type.
        */
        if (type->contentType == XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_SIMPLE) {
    	/*
    	* Corresponds to <complexType><simpleContent>...
    	*/
    	if ((WXS_IS_COMPLEX(baseType)) &&
    	    (baseType->contentTypeDef != NULL) &&
    	    (WXS_IS_RESTRICTION(type))) {
    	    xmlSchemaTypePtr contentBase, content;
    #ifdef ENABLE_NAMED_LOCALS
    	    char buf[30];
    	    const xmlChar *tmpname;
    #endif
    	    /*
    	    * SPEC (1) If <restriction> + base type is <complexType>,
    	    * "whose own {content type} is a simple type..."
    	    */
    	    if (type->contentTypeDef != NULL) {
    		/*
    		* SPEC (1.1) "the simple type definition corresponding to the
    		* <simpleType> among the [children] of <restriction> if there
    		* is one;"
    		* Note that this "<simpleType> among the [children]" was put
    		* into ->contentTypeDef during parsing.
    		*/
    		contentBase = type->contentTypeDef;
    		type->contentTypeDef = NULL;
    	    } else {
    		/*
    		* (1.2) "...otherwise (<restriction> has no <simpleType>
    		* among its [children]), the simple type definition which
    		* is the {content type} of the ... base type."
    		*/
    		contentBase = baseType->contentTypeDef;
    	    }
    	    /*
    	    * SPEC
    	    * "... a simple type definition which restricts the simple
    	    * type definition identified in clause 1.1 or clause 1.2
    	    * with a set of facet components"
    	    *
    	    * Create the anonymous simple type, which will be the content
    	    * type of the complex type.
    	    */
    #ifdef ENABLE_NAMED_LOCALS
    	    snprintf(buf, 29, "#scST%d", ++(pctxt->counter));
    	    tmpname = xmlDictLookup(pctxt->dict, BAD_CAST buf, -1);
    	    content = xmlSchemaAddType(pctxt, pctxt->schema,
    		XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SIMPLE, tmpname, type->targetNamespace,
    		type->node, 0);
    #else
    	    content = xmlSchemaAddType(pctxt, pctxt->schema,
    		XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SIMPLE, NULL, type->targetNamespace,
    		type->node, 0);
    #endif
    	    if (content == NULL)
    		goto exit_failure;
    	    /*
    	    * We will use the same node as for the <complexType>
    	    * to have it somehow anchored in the schema doc.
    	    */
    	    content->type = XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SIMPLE;
    	    content->baseType = contentBase;
    	    /*
    	    * Move the facets, previously anchored on the
    	    * complexType during parsing.
    	    */
    	    content->facets = type->facets;
    	    type->facets = NULL;
    	    content->facetSet = type->facetSet;
    	    type->facetSet = NULL;
    
    	    type->contentTypeDef = content;
    	    if (WXS_IS_TYPE_NOT_FIXED(contentBase))
    		xmlSchemaTypeFixup(contentBase, ACTXT_CAST pctxt);
    	    /*
    	    * Fixup the newly created type. We don't need to check
    	    * for circularity here.
    	    */
    	    res = xmlSchemaFixupSimpleTypeStageOne(pctxt, content);
    	    HFAILURE HERROR
    	    res = xmlSchemaFixupSimpleTypeStageTwo(pctxt, content);
    	    HFAILURE HERROR
    
    	} else if ((WXS_IS_COMPLEX(baseType)) &&
    	    (baseType->contentType == XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_MIXED) &&
    	    (WXS_IS_RESTRICTION(type))) {
    	    /*
    	    * SPEC (2) If <restriction> + base is a mixed <complexType> with
    	    * an emptiable particle, then a simple type definition which
    	    * restricts the <restriction>'s <simpleType> child.
    	    */
    	    if ((type->contentTypeDef == NULL) ||
    		(type->contentTypeDef->baseType == NULL)) {
    		/*
    		* TODO: Check if this ever happens.
    		*/
    		xmlSchemaPCustomErr(pctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_INTERNAL,
    		    WXS_BASIC_CAST type, NULL,
    		    "Internal error: xmlSchemaTypeFixup, "
    		    "complex type '%s': the <simpleContent><restriction> "
    		    "is missing a <simpleType> child, but was not catched "
    		    "by xmlSchemaCheckSRCCT()", type->name);
    		goto exit_failure;
    	    }
    	} else if ((WXS_IS_COMPLEX(baseType)) && WXS_IS_EXTENSION(type)) {
    	    /*
    	    * SPEC (3) If <extension> + base is <complexType> with
    	    * <simpleType> content, "...then the {content type} of that
    	    * complex type definition"
    	    */
    	    if (baseType->contentTypeDef == NULL) {
    		/*
    		* TODO: Check if this ever happens. xmlSchemaCheckSRCCT
    		* should have catched this already.
    		*/
    		xmlSchemaPCustomErr(pctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_INTERNAL,
    		    WXS_BASIC_CAST type, NULL,
    		    "Internal error: xmlSchemaTypeFixup, "
    		    "complex type '%s': the <extension>ed base type is "
    		    "a complex type with no simple content type",
    		    type->name);
    		goto exit_failure;
    	    }
    	    type->contentTypeDef = baseType->contentTypeDef;
    	} else if ((WXS_IS_SIMPLE(baseType)) && WXS_IS_EXTENSION(type)) {
    	    /*
    	    * SPEC (4) <extension> + base is <simpleType>
    	    * "... then that simple type definition"
    	    */
    	    type->contentTypeDef = baseType;
    	} else {
    	    /*
    	    * TODO: Check if this ever happens.
    	    */
    	    xmlSchemaPCustomErr(pctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_INTERNAL,
    		WXS_BASIC_CAST type, NULL,
    		"Internal error: xmlSchemaTypeFixup, "
    		"complex type '%s' with <simpleContent>: unhandled "
    		"derivation case", type->name);
    	    goto exit_failure;
    	}
        } else {
    	int dummySequence = 0;
    	xmlSchemaParticlePtr particle =
    	    (xmlSchemaParticlePtr) type->subtypes;
    	/*
    	* Corresponds to <complexType><complexContent>...
    	*
    	* NOTE that the effective mixed was already set during parsing of
    	* <complexType> and <complexContent>; its flag value is
    	* XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_MIXED.
    	*
    	* Compute the "effective content":
    	* (2.1.1) + (2.1.2) + (2.1.3)
    	*/
    	if ((particle == NULL) ||
    	    ((particle->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_PARTICLE) &&
    	    ((particle->children->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ALL) ||
    	    (particle->children->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SEQUENCE) ||
    	    ((particle->children->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_CHOICE) &&
    	    (particle->minOccurs == 0))) &&
    	    ( ((xmlSchemaTreeItemPtr) particle->children)->children == NULL))) {
    	    if (type->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_MIXED) {
    		/*
    		* SPEC (2.1.4) "If the `effective mixed` is true, then
    		* a particle whose properties are as follows:..."
    		*
    		* Empty sequence model group with
    		* minOccurs/maxOccurs = 1 (i.e. a "particle emptiable").
    		* NOTE that we sill assign it the <complexType> node to
    		* somehow anchor it in the doc.
    		*/
    		if ((particle == NULL) ||
    		    (particle->children->type != XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SEQUENCE)) {
    		    /*
    		    * Create the particle.
    		    */
    		    particle = xmlSchemaAddParticle(pctxt,
    			type->node, 1, 1);
    		    if (particle == NULL)
    			goto exit_failure;
    		    /*
    		    * Create the model group.
    		    */ /* URGENT TODO: avoid adding to pending items. */
    		    particle->children = (xmlSchemaTreeItemPtr)
    			xmlSchemaAddModelGroup(pctxt, pctxt->schema,
    			XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SEQUENCE, type->node);
    		    if (particle->children == NULL)
    			goto exit_failure;
    
    		    type->subtypes = (xmlSchemaTypePtr) particle;
    		}
    		dummySequence = 1;
    		type->contentType = XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_ELEMENTS;
    	    } else {
    		/*
    		* SPEC (2.1.5) "otherwise empty"
    		*/
    		type->contentType = XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_EMPTY;
    	    }
    	} else {
    	    /*
    	    * SPEC (2.2) "otherwise the particle corresponding to the
    	    * <all>, <choice>, <group> or <sequence> among the
    	    * [children]."
    	    */
    	    type->contentType = XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_ELEMENTS;
    	}
    	/*
    	* Compute the "content type".
    	*/
    	if (WXS_IS_RESTRICTION(type)) {
    	    /*
    	    * SPEC (3.1) "If <restriction>..."
    	    * (3.1.1) + (3.1.2) */
    	    if (type->contentType != XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_EMPTY) {
    		if (type->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_MIXED)
    		    type->contentType = XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_MIXED;
    	    }
    	} else {
    	    /*
    	    * SPEC (3.2) "If <extension>..."
    	    */
    	    if (type->contentType == XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_EMPTY) {
    		/*
    		* SPEC (3.2.1)
    		* "If the `effective content` is empty, then the
    		*  {content type} of the [...] base ..."
    		*/
    		type->contentType = baseType->contentType;
    		type->subtypes = baseType->subtypes;
    		/*
    		* Fixes bug #347316:
    		* This is the case when the base type has a simple
    		* type definition as content.
    		*/
    		type->contentTypeDef = baseType->contentTypeDef;
    		/*
    		* NOTE that the effective mixed is ignored here.
    		*/
    	    } else if (baseType->contentType == XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_EMPTY) {
    		/*
    		* SPEC (3.2.2)
    		*/
    		if (type->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_MIXED)
    		    type->contentType = XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_MIXED;
    	    } else {
    		/*
    		* SPEC (3.2.3)
    		*/
    		if (type->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_MIXED)
    		    type->contentType = XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_MIXED;
    		    /*
    		    * "A model group whose {compositor} is sequence and whose
    		    * {particles} are..."
    		    */
    		if ((WXS_TYPE_PARTICLE(type) != NULL) &&
    		    (WXS_TYPE_PARTICLE_TERM(type) != NULL) &&
    		    ((WXS_TYPE_PARTICLE_TERM(type))->type ==
    			XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ALL))
    		{
    		    /*
    		    * SPEC cos-all-limited (1)
    		    */
    		    xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST pctxt,
    			/* TODO: error code */
    			XML_SCHEMAP_COS_ALL_LIMITED,
    			WXS_ITEM_NODE(type), NULL,
    			"The type has an 'all' model group in its "
    			"{content type} and thus cannot be derived from "
    			"a non-empty type, since this would produce a "
    			"'sequence' model group containing the 'all' "
    			"model group; 'all' model groups are not "
    			"allowed to appear inside other model groups",
    			NULL, NULL);
    
    		} else if ((WXS_TYPE_PARTICLE(baseType) != NULL) &&
    		    (WXS_TYPE_PARTICLE_TERM(baseType) != NULL) &&
    		    ((WXS_TYPE_PARTICLE_TERM(baseType))->type ==
    			XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ALL))
    		{
    		    /*
    		    * SPEC cos-all-limited (1)
    		    */
    		    xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST pctxt,
    			/* TODO: error code */
    			XML_SCHEMAP_COS_ALL_LIMITED,
    			WXS_ITEM_NODE(type), NULL,
    			"A type cannot be derived by extension from a type "
    			"which has an 'all' model group in its "
    			"{content type}, since this would produce a "
    			"'sequence' model group containing the 'all' "
    			"model group; 'all' model groups are not "
    			"allowed to appear inside other model groups",
    			NULL, NULL);
    
    		} else if (! dummySequence) {
    		    xmlSchemaTreeItemPtr effectiveContent =
    			(xmlSchemaTreeItemPtr) type->subtypes;
    		    /*
    		    * Create the particle.
    		    */
    		    particle = xmlSchemaAddParticle(pctxt,
    			type->node, 1, 1);
    		    if (particle == NULL)
    			goto exit_failure;
    		    /*
    		    * Create the "sequence" model group.
    		    */
    		    particle->children = (xmlSchemaTreeItemPtr)
    			xmlSchemaAddModelGroup(pctxt, pctxt->schema,
    			XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SEQUENCE, type->node);
    		    if (particle->children == NULL)
    			goto exit_failure;
    		    WXS_TYPE_CONTENTTYPE(type) = (xmlSchemaTypePtr) particle;
    		    /*
    		    * SPEC "the particle of the {content type} of
    		    * the ... base ..."
    		    * Create a duplicate of the base type's particle
    		    * and assign its "term" to it.
    		    */
    		    particle->children->children =
    			(xmlSchemaTreeItemPtr) xmlSchemaAddParticle(pctxt,
    			type->node,
    			((xmlSchemaParticlePtr) baseType->subtypes)->minOccurs,
    			((xmlSchemaParticlePtr) baseType->subtypes)->maxOccurs);
    		    if (particle->children->children == NULL)
    			goto exit_failure;
    		    particle = (xmlSchemaParticlePtr)
    			particle->children->children;
    		    particle->children =
    			((xmlSchemaParticlePtr) baseType->subtypes)->children;
    		    /*
    		    * SPEC "followed by the `effective content`."
    		    */
    		    particle->next = effectiveContent;
    		    /*
    		    * This all will result in:
    		    * new-particle
    		    *   --> new-sequence(
    		    *         new-particle
    		    *           --> base-model,
    		    *         this-particle
    		    *	        --> this-model
    		    *	    )
    		    */
    		} else {
    		    /*
    		    * This is the case when there is already an empty
    		    * <sequence> with minOccurs==maxOccurs==1.
    		    * Just add the base types's content type.
    		    * NOTE that, although we miss to add an intermediate
    		    * <sequence>, this should produce no difference to
    		    * neither the regex compilation of the content model,
    		    * nor to the complex type contraints.
    		    */
    		    particle->children->children =
    			(xmlSchemaTreeItemPtr) baseType->subtypes;
    		}
    	    }
    	}
        }
        /*
        * Now fixup attribute uses:
        *   - expand attr. group references
        *     - intersect attribute wildcards
        *   - inherit attribute uses of the base type
        *   - inherit or union attr. wildcards if extending
        *   - apply attr. use prohibitions if restricting
        */
        res = xmlSchemaFixupTypeAttributeUses(pctxt, type);
        HFAILURE HERROR
        /*
        * Apply the complex type component constraints; this will not
        * check attributes, since this is done in
        * xmlSchemaFixupTypeAttributeUses().
        */
        res = xmlSchemaCheckCTComponent(pctxt, type);
        HFAILURE HERROR
    
    #ifdef DEBUG_TYPE
        xmlSchemaDebugFixedType(pctxt, type);
    #endif
        if (olderrs != pctxt->nberrors)
    	return(pctxt->err);
        else
    	return(0);
    
    exit_error:
        type->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_INTERNAL_INVALID;
    #ifdef DEBUG_TYPE
        xmlSchemaDebugFixedType(pctxt, type);
    #endif
        return(pctxt->err);
    
    exit_failure:
        type->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_INTERNAL_INVALID;
    #ifdef DEBUG_TYPE
        xmlSchemaDebugFixedType(pctxt, type);
    #endif
        return(-1);
    }
    
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaTypeFixup:
     * @typeDecl:  the schema type definition
     * @ctxt:  the schema parser context
     *
     * Fixes the content model of the type.
     * URGENT TODO: We need an int result!
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaTypeFixup(xmlSchemaTypePtr type,
                       xmlSchemaAbstractCtxtPtr actxt)
    {
        if (type == NULL)
            return(0);
        if (actxt->type != XML_SCHEMA_CTXT_PARSER) {
    	AERROR_INT("xmlSchemaTypeFixup",
    	    "this function needs a parser context");
    	return(-1);
        }
        if (! WXS_IS_TYPE_NOT_FIXED(type))
    	return(0);
        if (type->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_COMPLEX)
    	return(xmlSchemaFixupComplexType(PCTXT_CAST actxt, type));
        else if (type->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SIMPLE)
    	return(xmlSchemaFixupSimpleTypeStageTwo(PCTXT_CAST actxt, type));
        return(0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaCheckFacet:
     * @facet:  the facet
     * @typeDecl:  the schema type definition
     * @pctxt:  the schema parser context or NULL
     * @name: the optional name of the type
     *
     * Checks and computes the values of facets.
     *
     * Returns 0 if valid, a positive error code if not valid and
     *         -1 in case of an internal or API error.
     */
    int
    xmlSchemaCheckFacet(xmlSchemaFacetPtr facet,
                        xmlSchemaTypePtr typeDecl,
                        xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt,
    		    const xmlChar * name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
    {
        int ret = 0, ctxtGiven;
    
        if ((facet == NULL) || (typeDecl == NULL))
            return(-1);
        /*
        * TODO: will the parser context be given if used from
        * the relaxNG module?
        */
        if (pctxt == NULL)
    	ctxtGiven = 0;
        else
    	ctxtGiven = 1;
    
        switch (facet->type) {
            case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MININCLUSIVE:
            case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MINEXCLUSIVE:
            case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MAXINCLUSIVE:
            case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MAXEXCLUSIVE:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_ENUMERATION: {
                    /*
                     * Okay we need to validate the value
                     * at that point.
                     */
    		xmlSchemaTypePtr base;
    
    		/* 4.3.5.5 Constraints on enumeration Schema Components
    		* Schema Component Constraint: enumeration valid restriction
    		* It is an `error` if any member of {value} is not in the
    		* `value space` of {base type definition}.
    		*
    		* minInclusive, maxInclusive, minExclusive, maxExclusive:
    		* The value `must` be in the
    		* `value space` of the `base type`.
    		*/
    		/*
    		* This function is intended to deliver a compiled value
    		* on the facet. In this implementation of XML Schemata the
    		* type holding a facet, won't be a built-in type.
    		* Thus to ensure that other API
    		* calls (relaxng) do work, if the given type is a built-in
    		* type, we will assume that the given built-in type *is
    		* already* the base type.
    		*/
    		if (typeDecl->type != XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_BASIC) {
    		    base = typeDecl->baseType;
    		    if (base == NULL) {
    			PERROR_INT("xmlSchemaCheckFacet",
    			    "a type user derived type has no base type");
    			return (-1);
    		    }
    		} else
    		    base = typeDecl;
    
    		if (! ctxtGiven) {
    		    /*
    		    * A context is needed if called from RelaxNG.
    		    */
    		    pctxt = xmlSchemaNewParserCtxt("*");
    		    if (pctxt == NULL)
    			return (-1);
    		}
    		/*
    		* NOTE: This call does not check the content nodes,
    		* since they are not available:
    		* facet->node is just the node holding the facet
    		* definition, *not* the attribute holding the *value*
    		* of the facet.
    		*/
    		ret = xmlSchemaVCheckCVCSimpleType(
    		    ACTXT_CAST pctxt, facet->node, base,
    		    facet->value, &(facet->val), 1, 1, 0);
                    if (ret != 0) {
    		    if (ret < 0) {
    			/* No error message for RelaxNG. */
    			if (ctxtGiven) {
    			    xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST pctxt,
    				XML_SCHEMAP_INTERNAL, facet->node, NULL,
    				"Internal error: xmlSchemaCheckFacet, "
    				"failed to validate the value '%s' of the "
    				"facet '%s' against the base type",
    				facet->value, xmlSchemaFacetTypeToString(facet->type));
    			}
    			goto internal_error;
    		    }
    		    ret = XML_SCHEMAP_INVALID_FACET_VALUE;
    		    /* No error message for RelaxNG. */
    		    if (ctxtGiven) {
    			xmlChar *str = NULL;
    
    			xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST pctxt,
    			    ret, facet->node, WXS_BASIC_CAST facet,
    			    "The value '%s' of the facet does not validate "
    			    "against the base type '%s'",
    			    facet->value,
    			    xmlSchemaFormatQName(&str,
    				base->targetNamespace, base->name));
    			FREE_AND_NULL(str);
    		    }
    		    goto exit;
                    } else if (facet->val == NULL) {
    		    if (ctxtGiven) {
    			PERROR_INT("xmlSchemaCheckFacet",
    			    "value was not computed");
    		    }
    		    TODO
    		}
                    break;
                }
            case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_PATTERN:
                facet->regexp = xmlRegexpCompile(facet->value);
                if (facet->regexp == NULL) {
    		ret = XML_SCHEMAP_REGEXP_INVALID;
    		/* No error message for RelaxNG. */
    		if (ctxtGiven) {
    		    xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST pctxt,
    			ret, facet->node, WXS_BASIC_CAST typeDecl,
    			"The value '%s' of the facet 'pattern' is not a "
    			"valid regular expression",
    			facet->value, NULL);
    		}
                }
                break;
            case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_TOTALDIGITS:
            case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_FRACTIONDIGITS:
            case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_LENGTH:
            case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MAXLENGTH:
            case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MINLENGTH:
    
    	    if (facet->type == XML_SCHEMA_FACET_TOTALDIGITS) {
    		ret = xmlSchemaValidatePredefinedType(
    		    xmlSchemaGetBuiltInType(XML_SCHEMAS_PINTEGER),
    		    facet->value, &(facet->val));
    	    } else {
    		ret = xmlSchemaValidatePredefinedType(
    		    xmlSchemaGetBuiltInType(XML_SCHEMAS_NNINTEGER),
    		    facet->value, &(facet->val));
    	    }
    	    if (ret != 0) {
    		if (ret < 0) {
    		    /* No error message for RelaxNG. */
    		    if (ctxtGiven) {
    			PERROR_INT("xmlSchemaCheckFacet",
    			    "validating facet value");
    		    }
    		    goto internal_error;
    		}
    		ret = XML_SCHEMAP_INVALID_FACET_VALUE;
    		/* No error message for RelaxNG. */
    		if (ctxtGiven) {
    		    /* error code */
    		    xmlSchemaCustomErr4(ACTXT_CAST pctxt,
    			ret, facet->node, WXS_BASIC_CAST typeDecl,
    			"The value '%s' of the facet '%s' is not a valid '%s'",
    			facet->value,
    			xmlSchemaFacetTypeToString(facet->type),
    			(facet->type != XML_SCHEMA_FACET_TOTALDIGITS) ?
    			    BAD_CAST "nonNegativeInteger" :
    			    BAD_CAST "positiveInteger",
    			NULL);
    		}
    	    }
    	    break;
    
            case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_WHITESPACE:{
                    if (xmlStrEqual(facet->value, BAD_CAST "preserve")) {
                        facet->whitespace = XML_SCHEMAS_FACET_PRESERVE;
                    } else if (xmlStrEqual(facet->value, BAD_CAST "replace")) {
                        facet->whitespace = XML_SCHEMAS_FACET_REPLACE;
                    } else if (xmlStrEqual(facet->value, BAD_CAST "collapse")) {
                        facet->whitespace = XML_SCHEMAS_FACET_COLLAPSE;
                    } else {
    		    ret = XML_SCHEMAP_INVALID_FACET_VALUE;
                        /* No error message for RelaxNG. */
    		    if (ctxtGiven) {
    			/* error was previously: XML_SCHEMAP_INVALID_WHITE_SPACE */
    			xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST pctxt,
    			    ret, facet->node, WXS_BASIC_CAST typeDecl,
    			    "The value '%s' of the facet 'whitespace' is not "
    			    "valid", facet->value, NULL);
                        }
                    }
                }
            default:
                break;
        }
    exit:
        if ((! ctxtGiven) && (pctxt != NULL))
    	xmlSchemaFreeParserCtxt(pctxt);
        return (ret);
    internal_error:
        if ((! ctxtGiven) && (pctxt != NULL))
    	xmlSchemaFreeParserCtxt(pctxt);
        return (-1);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaCheckFacetValues:
     * @typeDecl:  the schema type definition
     * @ctxt:  the schema parser context
     *
     * Checks the default values types, especially for facets
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaCheckFacetValues(xmlSchemaTypePtr typeDecl,
    			  xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt)
    {
        int res, olderrs = pctxt->nberrors;
        const xmlChar *name = typeDecl->name;
        /*
        * NOTE: It is intended to use the facets list, instead
        * of facetSet.
        */
        if (typeDecl->facets != NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaFacetPtr facet = typeDecl->facets;
    
    	/*
    	* Temporarily assign the "schema" to the validation context
    	* of the parser context. This is needed for NOTATION validation.
    	*/
    	if (pctxt->vctxt == NULL) {
    	    if (xmlSchemaCreateVCtxtOnPCtxt(pctxt) == -1)
    		return(-1);
    	}
    	pctxt->vctxt->schema = pctxt->schema;
    	while (facet != NULL) {
    	    res = xmlSchemaCheckFacet(facet, typeDecl, pctxt, name);
    	    HFAILURE
    	    facet = facet->next;
    	}
    	pctxt->vctxt->schema = NULL;
        }
        if (olderrs != pctxt->nberrors)
    	return(pctxt->err);
        return(0);
    exit_failure:
        return(-1);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaGetCircModelGrDefRef:
     * @ctxtMGroup: the searched model group
     * @selfMGroup: the second searched model group
     * @particle: the first particle
     *
     * This one is intended to be used by
     * xmlSchemaCheckGroupDefCircular only.
     *
     * Returns the particle with the circular model group definition reference,
     * otherwise NULL.
     */
    static xmlSchemaTreeItemPtr
    xmlSchemaGetCircModelGrDefRef(xmlSchemaModelGroupDefPtr groupDef,
    			      xmlSchemaTreeItemPtr particle)
    {
        xmlSchemaTreeItemPtr circ = NULL;
        xmlSchemaTreeItemPtr term;
        xmlSchemaModelGroupDefPtr gdef;
    
        for (; particle != NULL; particle = particle->next) {
    	term = particle->children;
    	if (term == NULL)
    	    continue;
    	switch (term->type) {
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_GROUP:
    		gdef = (xmlSchemaModelGroupDefPtr) term;
    		if (gdef == groupDef)
    		    return (particle);
    		/*
    		* Mark this model group definition to avoid infinite
    		* recursion on circular references not yet examined.
    		*/
    		if (gdef->flags & XML_SCHEMA_MODEL_GROUP_DEF_MARKED)
    		    continue;
    		if (gdef->children != NULL) {
    		    gdef->flags |= XML_SCHEMA_MODEL_GROUP_DEF_MARKED;
    		    circ = xmlSchemaGetCircModelGrDefRef(groupDef,
    			gdef->children->children);
    		    gdef->flags ^= XML_SCHEMA_MODEL_GROUP_DEF_MARKED;
    		    if (circ != NULL)
    			return (circ);
    		}
    		break;
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SEQUENCE:
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_CHOICE:
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ALL:
    		circ = xmlSchemaGetCircModelGrDefRef(groupDef, term->children);
    		if (circ != NULL)
    		    return (circ);
    		break;
    	    default:
    		break;
    	}
        }
        return (NULL);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaCheckGroupDefCircular:
     * @item:  the model group definition
     * @ctxt:  the parser context
     * @name:  the name
     *
     * Checks for circular references to model group definitions.
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaCheckGroupDefCircular(xmlSchemaModelGroupDefPtr item,
    			       xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt)
    {
        /*
        * Schema Component Constraint: Model Group Correct
        * 2 Circular groups are disallowed. That is, within the {particles}
        * of a group there must not be at any depth a particle whose {term}
        * is the group itself.
        */
        if ((item == NULL) ||
    	(item->type != XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_GROUP) ||
    	(item->children == NULL))
    	return;
        {
    	xmlSchemaTreeItemPtr circ;
    
    	circ = xmlSchemaGetCircModelGrDefRef(item, item->children->children);
    	if (circ != NULL) {
    	    xmlChar *str = NULL;
    	    /*
    	    * TODO: The error report is not adequate: this constraint
    	    * is defined for model groups but not definitions, but since
    	    * there cannot be any circular model groups without a model group
    	    * definition (if not using a construction API), we check those
    	    * defintions only.
    	    */
    	    xmlSchemaPCustomErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_MG_PROPS_CORRECT_2,
    		NULL, WXS_ITEM_NODE(circ),
    		"Circular reference to the model group definition '%s' "
    		"defined", xmlSchemaFormatQName(&str,
    		    item->targetNamespace, item->name));
    	    FREE_AND_NULL(str)
    	    /*
    	    * NOTE: We will cut the reference to avoid further
    	    * confusion of the processor. This is a fatal error.
    	    */
    	    circ->children = NULL;
    	}
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaModelGroupToModelGroupDefFixup:
     * @ctxt:  the parser context
     * @mg:  the model group
     *
     * Assigns the model group of model group definitions to the "term"
     * of the referencing particle.
     * In xmlSchemaResolveModelGroupParticleReferences the model group
     * definitions were assigned to the "term", since needed for the
     * circularity check.
     *
     * Schema Component Constraint:
     *     All Group Limited (cos-all-limited) (1.2)
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaModelGroupToModelGroupDefFixup(
        xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
        xmlSchemaModelGroupPtr mg)
    {
        xmlSchemaParticlePtr particle = WXS_MODELGROUP_PARTICLE(mg);
    
        while (particle != NULL) {
    	if ((WXS_PARTICLE_TERM(particle) == NULL) ||
    	    ((WXS_PARTICLE_TERM(particle))->type !=
    		XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_GROUP))
    	{
    	    particle = WXS_PTC_CAST particle->next;
    	    continue;
    	}
    	if (WXS_MODELGROUPDEF_MODEL(WXS_PARTICLE_TERM(particle)) == NULL) {
    	    /*
    	    * TODO: Remove the particle.
    	    */
    	    WXS_PARTICLE_TERM(particle) = NULL;
    	    particle = WXS_PTC_CAST particle->next;
    	    continue;
    	}
    	/*
    	* Assign the model group to the {term} of the particle.
    	*/
    	WXS_PARTICLE_TERM(particle) =
    	    WXS_TREE_CAST WXS_MODELGROUPDEF_MODEL(WXS_PARTICLE_TERM(particle));
    
    	particle = WXS_PTC_CAST particle->next;
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaCheckAttrGroupCircularRecur:
     * @ctxtGr: the searched attribute group
     * @attr: the current attribute list to be processed
     *
     * This one is intended to be used by
     * xmlSchemaCheckAttrGroupCircular only.
     *
     * Returns the circular attribute grou reference, otherwise NULL.
     */
    static xmlSchemaQNameRefPtr
    xmlSchemaCheckAttrGroupCircularRecur(xmlSchemaAttributeGroupPtr ctxtGr,
    				     xmlSchemaItemListPtr list)
    {
        xmlSchemaAttributeGroupPtr gr;
        xmlSchemaQNameRefPtr ref, circ;
        int i;
        /*
        * We will search for an attribute group reference which
        * references the context attribute group.
        */
        for (i = 0; i < list->nbItems; i++) {
    	ref = list->items[i];
    	if ((ref->type == XML_SCHEMA_EXTRA_QNAMEREF) &&
    	    (ref->itemType == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ATTRIBUTEGROUP) &&
    	    (ref->item != NULL))
    	{
    	    gr = WXS_ATTR_GROUP_CAST ref->item;
    	    if (gr == ctxtGr)
    		return(ref);
    	    if (gr->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_ATTRGROUP_MARKED)
    		continue;
    	    /*
    	    * Mark as visited to avoid infinite recursion on
    	    * circular references not yet examined.
    	    */
    	    if ((gr->attrUses) &&
    		(gr->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_ATTRGROUP_HAS_REFS))
    	    {
    		gr->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_ATTRGROUP_MARKED;
    		circ = xmlSchemaCheckAttrGroupCircularRecur(ctxtGr,
    		    (xmlSchemaItemListPtr) gr->attrUses);
    		gr->flags ^= XML_SCHEMAS_ATTRGROUP_MARKED;
    		if (circ != NULL)
    		    return (circ);
    	    }
    
    	}
        }
        return (NULL);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaCheckAttrGroupCircular:
     * attrGr:  the attribute group definition
     * @ctxt:  the parser context
     * @name:  the name
     *
     * Checks for circular references of attribute groups.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaCheckAttrGroupCircular(xmlSchemaAttributeGroupPtr attrGr,
    				xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt)
    {
        /*
        * Schema Representation Constraint:
        * Attribute Group Definition Representation OK
        * 3 Circular group reference is disallowed outside <redefine>.
        * That is, unless this element information item's parent is
        * <redefine>, then among the [children], if any, there must
        * not be an <attributeGroup> with ref [attribute] which resolves
        * to the component corresponding to this <attributeGroup>. Indirect
        * circularity is also ruled out. That is, when QName resolution
        * (Schema Document) ($3.15.3) is applied to a `QName` arising from
        * any <attributeGroup>s with a ref [attribute] among the [children],
        * it must not be the case that a `QName` is encountered at any depth
        * which resolves to the component corresponding to this <attributeGroup>.
        */
        if (attrGr->attrUses == NULL)
    	return(0);
        else if ((attrGr->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_ATTRGROUP_HAS_REFS) == 0)
    	return(0);
        else {
    	xmlSchemaQNameRefPtr circ;
    
    	circ = xmlSchemaCheckAttrGroupCircularRecur(attrGr,
    	    (xmlSchemaItemListPtr) attrGr->attrUses);
    	if (circ != NULL) {
    	    xmlChar *str = NULL;
    	    /*
    	    * TODO: Report the referenced attr group as QName.
    	    */
    	    xmlSchemaPCustomErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_ATTRIBUTE_GROUP_3,
    		NULL, WXS_ITEM_NODE(WXS_BASIC_CAST circ),
    		"Circular reference to the attribute group '%s' "
    		"defined", xmlSchemaGetComponentQName(&str, attrGr));
    	    FREE_AND_NULL(str);
    	    /*
    	    * NOTE: We will cut the reference to avoid further
    	    * confusion of the processor.
    	    * BADSPEC TODO: The spec should define how to process in this case.
    	    */
    	    circ->item = NULL;
    	    return(ctxt->err);
    	}
        }
        return(0);
    }
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaAttributeGroupExpandRefs(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt,
    				  xmlSchemaAttributeGroupPtr attrGr);
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaExpandAttributeGroupRefs:
     * @pctxt: the parser context
     * @node: the node of the component holding the attribute uses
     * @completeWild: the intersected wildcard to be returned
     * @list: the attribute uses
     *
     * Substitutes contained attribute group references
     * for their attribute uses. Wilcards are intersected.
     * Attribute use prohibitions are removed from the list
     * and returned via the @prohibs list.
     * Pointlessness of attr. prohibs, if a matching attr. decl
     * is existent a well, are checked.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaExpandAttributeGroupRefs(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt,
    				  xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr item,
    				  xmlSchemaWildcardPtr *completeWild,
    				  xmlSchemaItemListPtr list,
    				  xmlSchemaItemListPtr prohibs)
    {
        xmlSchemaAttributeGroupPtr gr;
        xmlSchemaAttributeUsePtr use;
        xmlSchemaItemListPtr sublist;
        int i, j;
        int created = (*completeWild == NULL) ? 0 : 1;
    
        if (prohibs)
    	prohibs->nbItems = 0;
    
        for (i = 0; i < list->nbItems; i++) {
    	use = list->items[i];
    
    	if (use->type == XML_SCHEMA_EXTRA_ATTR_USE_PROHIB) {
    	    if (prohibs == NULL) {
    		PERROR_INT("xmlSchemaExpandAttributeGroupRefs",
    		    "unexpected attr prohibition found");
    		return(-1);
    	    }
    	    /*
    	    * Remove from attribute uses.
    	    */
    	    if (xmlSchemaItemListRemove(list, i) == -1)
    		return(-1);
    	    i--;
    	    /*
    	    * Note that duplicate prohibitions were already
    	    * handled at parsing time.
    	    */
    	    /*
    	    * Add to list of prohibitions.
    	    */
    	    xmlSchemaItemListAddSize(prohibs, 2, use);
    	    continue;
    	}
    	if ((use->type == XML_SCHEMA_EXTRA_QNAMEREF) &&
    	    ((WXS_QNAME_CAST use)->itemType == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ATTRIBUTEGROUP))
    	{
    	    if ((WXS_QNAME_CAST use)->item == NULL)
    		return(-1);
    	    gr = WXS_ATTR_GROUP_CAST (WXS_QNAME_CAST use)->item;
    	    /*
    	    * Expand the referenced attr. group.
    	    * TODO: remove this, this is done in a previous step, so
    	    * already done here.
    	    */
    	    if ((gr->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_ATTRGROUP_WILDCARD_BUILDED) == 0) {
    		if (xmlSchemaAttributeGroupExpandRefs(pctxt, gr) == -1)
    		    return(-1);
    	    }
    	    /*
    	    * Build the 'complete' wildcard; i.e. intersect multiple
    	    * wildcards.
    	    */
    	    if (gr->attributeWildcard != NULL) {
    		if (*completeWild == NULL) {
    		    *completeWild = gr->attributeWildcard;
    		} else {
    		    if (! created) {
    			xmlSchemaWildcardPtr tmpWild;
    
    			 /*
    			* Copy the first encountered wildcard as context,
    			* except for the annotation.
    			*
    			* Although the complete wildcard might not correspond
    			* to any node in the schema, we will anchor it on
    			* the node of the owner component.
    			*/
    			tmpWild =  xmlSchemaAddWildcard(pctxt, pctxt->schema,
    			    XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ANY_ATTRIBUTE,
    			    WXS_ITEM_NODE(item));
    			if (tmpWild == NULL)
    			    return(-1);
    			if (xmlSchemaCloneWildcardNsConstraints(pctxt,
    			    tmpWild, *completeWild) == -1)
    			    return (-1);
    			tmpWild->processContents = (*completeWild)->processContents;
    			*completeWild = tmpWild;
    			created = 1;
    		    }
    
    		    if (xmlSchemaIntersectWildcards(pctxt, *completeWild,
    			gr->attributeWildcard) == -1)
    			return(-1);
    		}
    	    }
    	    /*
    	    * Just remove the reference if the referenced group does not
    	    * contain any attribute uses.
    	    */
    	    sublist = ((xmlSchemaItemListPtr) gr->attrUses);
    	    if ((sublist == NULL) || sublist->nbItems == 0) {
    		if (xmlSchemaItemListRemove(list, i) == -1)
    		    return(-1);
    		i--;
    		continue;
    	    }
    	    /*
    	    * Add the attribute uses.
    	    */
    	    list->items[i] = sublist->items[0];
    	    if (sublist->nbItems != 1) {
    		for (j = 1; j < sublist->nbItems; j++) {
    		    i++;
    		    if (xmlSchemaItemListInsert(list,
    			    sublist->items[j], i) == -1)
    			return(-1);
    		}
    	    }
    	}
    
        }
        /*
        * Handle pointless prohibitions of declared attributes.
        */
        if (prohibs && (prohibs->nbItems != 0) && (list->nbItems != 0)) {
    	xmlSchemaAttributeUseProhibPtr prohib;
    
    	for (i = prohibs->nbItems -1; i >= 0; i--) {
    	    prohib = prohibs->items[i];
    	    for (j = 0; j < list->nbItems; j++) {
    		use = list->items[j];
    
    		if ((prohib->name == WXS_ATTRUSE_DECL_NAME(use)) &&
    		    (prohib->targetNamespace == WXS_ATTRUSE_DECL_TNS(use)))
    		{
    		    xmlChar *str = NULL;
    
    		    xmlSchemaCustomWarning(ACTXT_CAST pctxt,
    			XML_SCHEMAP_WARN_ATTR_POINTLESS_PROH,
    			prohib->node, NULL,
    			"Skipping pointless attribute use prohibition "
    			"'%s', since a corresponding attribute use "
    			"exists already in the type definition",
    			xmlSchemaFormatQName(&str,
    			    prohib->targetNamespace, prohib->name),
    			NULL, NULL);
    		    FREE_AND_NULL(str);
    		    /*
    		    * Remove the prohibition.
    		    */
    		    if (xmlSchemaItemListRemove(prohibs, i) == -1)
    			return(-1);
    		    break;
    		}
    	    }
    	}
        }
        return(0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaAttributeGroupExpandRefs:
     * @pctxt:  the parser context
     * @attrGr:  the attribute group definition
     *
     * Computation of:
     * {attribute uses} property
     * {attribute wildcard} property
     *
     * Substitutes contained attribute group references
     * for their attribute uses. Wilcards are intersected.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaAttributeGroupExpandRefs(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt,
    				  xmlSchemaAttributeGroupPtr attrGr)
    {
        if ((attrGr->attrUses == NULL) ||
    	(attrGr->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_ATTRGROUP_WILDCARD_BUILDED))
    	return(0);
    
        attrGr->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_ATTRGROUP_WILDCARD_BUILDED;
        if (xmlSchemaExpandAttributeGroupRefs(pctxt, WXS_BASIC_CAST attrGr,
    	&(attrGr->attributeWildcard), attrGr->attrUses, NULL) == -1)
    	return(-1);
        return(0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaAttributeGroupExpandRefs:
     * @pctxt:  the parser context
     * @attrGr:  the attribute group definition
     *
     * Substitutes contained attribute group references
     * for their attribute uses. Wilcards are intersected.
     *
     * Schema Component Constraint:
     *    Attribute Group Definition Properties Correct (ag-props-correct)
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaCheckAGPropsCorrect(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt,
    				  xmlSchemaAttributeGroupPtr attrGr)
    {
        /*
        * SPEC ag-props-correct
        * (1) "The values of the properties of an attribute group definition
        * must be as described in the property tableau in The Attribute
        * Group Definition Schema Component ($3.6.1), modulo the impact of
        * Missing Sub-components ($5.3);"
        */
    
        if ((attrGr->attrUses != NULL) &&
    	(WXS_LIST_CAST attrGr->attrUses)->nbItems > 1)
        {
    	xmlSchemaItemListPtr uses = WXS_LIST_CAST attrGr->attrUses;
    	xmlSchemaAttributeUsePtr use, tmp;
    	int i, j, hasId = 0;
    
    	for (i = uses->nbItems -1; i >= 0; i--) {
    	    use = uses->items[i];
    	    /*
    	    * SPEC ag-props-correct
    	    * (2) "Two distinct members of the {attribute uses} must not have
    	    * {attribute declaration}s both of whose {name}s match and whose
    	    * {target namespace}s are identical."
    	    */
    	    if (i > 0) {
    		for (j = i -1; j >= 0; j--) {
    		    tmp = uses->items[j];
    		    if ((WXS_ATTRUSE_DECL_NAME(use) ==
    			WXS_ATTRUSE_DECL_NAME(tmp)) &&
    			(WXS_ATTRUSE_DECL_TNS(use) ==
    			WXS_ATTRUSE_DECL_TNS(tmp)))
    		    {
    			xmlChar *str = NULL;
    
    			xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST pctxt,
    			    XML_SCHEMAP_AG_PROPS_CORRECT,
    			    attrGr->node, WXS_BASIC_CAST attrGr,
    			    "Duplicate %s",
    			    xmlSchemaGetComponentDesignation(&str, use),
    			    NULL);
    			FREE_AND_NULL(str);
    			/*
    			* Remove the duplicate.
    			*/
    			if (xmlSchemaItemListRemove(uses, i) == -1)
    			    return(-1);
    			goto next_use;
    		    }
    		}
    	    }
    	    /*
    	    * SPEC ag-props-correct
    	    * (3) "Two distinct members of the {attribute uses} must not have
    	    * {attribute declaration}s both of whose {type definition}s are or
    	    * are derived from ID."
    	    * TODO: Does 'derived' include member-types of unions?
    	    */
    	    if (WXS_ATTRUSE_TYPEDEF(use) != NULL) {
    		if (xmlSchemaIsDerivedFromBuiltInType(
    		    WXS_ATTRUSE_TYPEDEF(use), XML_SCHEMAS_ID))
    		{
    		    if (hasId) {
    			xmlChar *str = NULL;
    
    			xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST pctxt,
    			    XML_SCHEMAP_AG_PROPS_CORRECT,
    			    attrGr->node, WXS_BASIC_CAST attrGr,
    			    "There must not exist more than one attribute "
    			    "declaration of type 'xs:ID' "
    			    "(or derived from 'xs:ID'). The %s violates this "
    			    "constraint",
    			    xmlSchemaGetComponentDesignation(&str, use),
    			    NULL);
    			FREE_AND_NULL(str);
    			if (xmlSchemaItemListRemove(uses, i) == -1)
    			    return(-1);
    		    }
    		    hasId = 1;
    		}
    	    }
    next_use: {}
    	}
        }
        return(0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaResolveAttrGroupReferences:
     * @attrgrpDecl:  the schema attribute definition
     * @ctxt:  the schema parser context
     * @name:  the attribute name
     *
     * Resolves references to attribute group definitions.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaResolveAttrGroupReferences(xmlSchemaQNameRefPtr ref,
    				    xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt)
    {
        xmlSchemaAttributeGroupPtr group;
    
        if (ref->item != NULL)
            return(0);
        group = xmlSchemaGetAttributeGroup(ctxt->schema,
    	ref->name,
    	ref->targetNamespace);
        if (group == NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaPResCompAttrErr(ctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_RESOLVE,
    	    NULL, ref->node,
    	    "ref", ref->name, ref->targetNamespace,
    	    ref->itemType, NULL);
    	return(ctxt->err);
        }
        ref->item = WXS_BASIC_CAST group;
        return(0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaCheckAttrPropsCorrect:
     * @item:  an schema attribute declaration/use
     * @ctxt:  a schema parser context
     * @name:  the name of the attribute
     *
     *
     * Schema Component Constraint:
     *    Attribute Declaration Properties Correct (a-props-correct)
     *
     * Validates the value constraints of an attribute declaration/use.
     * NOTE that this needs the simle type definitions to be already
     *   builded and checked.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaCheckAttrPropsCorrect(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt,
    			       xmlSchemaAttributePtr attr)
    {
    
        /*
        * SPEC a-props-correct (1)
        * "The values of the properties of an attribute declaration must
        * be as described in the property tableau in The Attribute
        * Declaration Schema Component ($3.2.1), modulo the impact of
        * Missing Sub-components ($5.3)."
        */
    
        if (WXS_ATTR_TYPEDEF(attr) == NULL)
    	return(0);
    
        if (attr->defValue != NULL) {
    	int ret;
    
    	/*
    	* SPEC a-props-correct (3)
    	* "If the {type definition} is or is derived from ID then there
    	* must not be a {value constraint}."
    	*/
    	if (xmlSchemaIsDerivedFromBuiltInType(
    	    WXS_ATTR_TYPEDEF(attr), XML_SCHEMAS_ID))
    	{
    	    xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST pctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_A_PROPS_CORRECT_3,
    		NULL, WXS_BASIC_CAST attr,
    		"Value constraints are not allowed if the type definition "
    		"is or is derived from xs:ID",
    		NULL, NULL);
    	    return(pctxt->err);
    	}
    	/*
    	* SPEC a-props-correct (2)
    	* "if there is a {value constraint}, the canonical lexical
    	* representation of its value must be `valid` with respect
    	* to the {type definition} as defined in String Valid ($3.14.4)."
    	* TODO: Don't care about the *canonical* stuff here, this requirement
    	* will be removed in WXS 1.1 anyway.
    	*/
    	ret = xmlSchemaVCheckCVCSimpleType(ACTXT_CAST pctxt,
    	    attr->node, WXS_ATTR_TYPEDEF(attr),
    	    attr->defValue, &(attr->defVal),
    	    1, 1, 0);
    	if (ret != 0) {
    	    if (ret < 0) {
    		PERROR_INT("xmlSchemaCheckAttrPropsCorrect",
    		    "calling xmlSchemaVCheckCVCSimpleType()");
    		return(-1);
    	    }
    	    xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST pctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_A_PROPS_CORRECT_2,
    		NULL, WXS_BASIC_CAST attr,
    		"The value of the value constraint is not valid",
    		NULL, NULL);
    	    return(pctxt->err);
    	}
        }
    
        return(0);
    }
    
    static xmlSchemaElementPtr
    xmlSchemaCheckSubstGroupCircular(xmlSchemaElementPtr elemDecl,
    				 xmlSchemaElementPtr ancestor)
    {
        xmlSchemaElementPtr ret;
    
        if (WXS_SUBST_HEAD(ancestor) == NULL)
    	return (NULL);
        if (WXS_SUBST_HEAD(ancestor) == elemDecl)
    	return (ancestor);
    
        if (WXS_SUBST_HEAD(ancestor)->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_CIRCULAR)
    	return (NULL);
        WXS_SUBST_HEAD(ancestor)->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_CIRCULAR;
        ret = xmlSchemaCheckSubstGroupCircular(elemDecl,
    	WXS_SUBST_HEAD(ancestor));
        WXS_SUBST_HEAD(ancestor)->flags ^= XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_CIRCULAR;
    
        return (ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaCheckElemPropsCorrect:
     * @ctxt:  a schema parser context
     * @decl: the element declaration
     * @name:  the name of the attribute
     *
     * Schema Component Constraint:
     * Element Declaration Properties Correct (e-props-correct)
     *
     * STATUS:
     *   missing: (6)
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaCheckElemPropsCorrect(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt,
    			       xmlSchemaElementPtr elemDecl)
    {
        int ret = 0;
        xmlSchemaTypePtr typeDef = WXS_ELEM_TYPEDEF(elemDecl);
        /*
        * SPEC (1) "The values of the properties of an element declaration
        * must be as described in the property tableau in The Element
        * Declaration Schema Component ($3.3.1), modulo the impact of Missing
        * Sub-components ($5.3)."
        */
        if (WXS_SUBST_HEAD(elemDecl) != NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaElementPtr head = WXS_SUBST_HEAD(elemDecl), circ;
    
    	xmlSchemaCheckElementDeclComponent(head, pctxt);
    	/*
    	* SPEC (3) "If there is a non-`absent` {substitution group
    	* affiliation}, then {scope} must be global."
    	*/
    	if ((elemDecl->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_GLOBAL) == 0) {
    	    xmlSchemaPCustomErr(pctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_E_PROPS_CORRECT_3,
    		WXS_BASIC_CAST elemDecl, NULL,
    		"Only global element declarations can have a "
    		"substitution group affiliation", NULL);
    	    ret = XML_SCHEMAP_E_PROPS_CORRECT_3;
    	}
    	/*
    	* TODO: SPEC (6) "Circular substitution groups are disallowed.
    	* That is, it must not be possible to return to an element declaration
    	* by repeatedly following the {substitution group affiliation}
    	* property."
    	*/
    	if (head == elemDecl)
    	    circ = head;
    	else if (WXS_SUBST_HEAD(head) != NULL)
    	    circ = xmlSchemaCheckSubstGroupCircular(head, head);
    	else
    	    circ = NULL;
    	if (circ != NULL) {
    	    xmlChar *strA = NULL, *strB = NULL;
    
    	    xmlSchemaPCustomErrExt(pctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_E_PROPS_CORRECT_6,
    		WXS_BASIC_CAST circ, NULL,
    		"The element declaration '%s' defines a circular "
    		"substitution group to element declaration '%s'",
    		xmlSchemaGetComponentQName(&strA, circ),
    		xmlSchemaGetComponentQName(&strB, head),
    		NULL);
    	    FREE_AND_NULL(strA)
    	    FREE_AND_NULL(strB)
    	    ret = XML_SCHEMAP_E_PROPS_CORRECT_6;
    	}
    	/*
    	* SPEC (4) "If there is a {substitution group affiliation},
    	* the {type definition}
    	* of the element declaration must be validly derived from the {type
    	* definition} of the {substitution group affiliation}, given the value
    	* of the {substitution group exclusions} of the {substitution group
    	* affiliation}, as defined in Type Derivation OK (Complex) ($3.4.6)
    	* (if the {type definition} is complex) or as defined in
    	* Type Derivation OK (Simple) ($3.14.6) (if the {type definition} is
    	* simple)."
    	*
    	* NOTE: {substitution group exclusions} means the values of the
    	* attribute "final".
    	*/
    
    	if (typeDef != WXS_ELEM_TYPEDEF(WXS_SUBST_HEAD(elemDecl))) {
    	    int set = 0;
    
    	    if (head->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_FINAL_EXTENSION)
    		set |= SUBSET_EXTENSION;
    	    if (head->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_FINAL_RESTRICTION)
    		set |= SUBSET_RESTRICTION;
    
    	    if (xmlSchemaCheckCOSDerivedOK(ACTXT_CAST pctxt, typeDef,
    		WXS_ELEM_TYPEDEF(head), set) != 0) {
    		xmlChar *strA = NULL, *strB = NULL, *strC = NULL;
    
    		ret = XML_SCHEMAP_E_PROPS_CORRECT_4;
    		xmlSchemaPCustomErrExt(pctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_E_PROPS_CORRECT_4,
    		    WXS_BASIC_CAST elemDecl, NULL,
    		    "The type definition '%s' was "
    		    "either rejected by the substitution group "
    		    "affiliation '%s', or not validly derived from its type "
    		    "definition '%s'",
    		    xmlSchemaGetComponentQName(&strA, typeDef),
    		    xmlSchemaGetComponentQName(&strB, head),
    		    xmlSchemaGetComponentQName(&strC, WXS_ELEM_TYPEDEF(head)));
    		FREE_AND_NULL(strA)
    		FREE_AND_NULL(strB)
    		FREE_AND_NULL(strC)
    	    }
    	}
        }
        /*
        * SPEC (5) "If the {type definition} or {type definition}'s
        * {content type}
        * is or is derived from ID then there must not be a {value constraint}.
        * Note: The use of ID as a type definition for elements goes beyond
        * XML 1.0, and should be avoided if backwards compatibility is desired"
        */
        if ((elemDecl->value != NULL) &&
    	((WXS_IS_SIMPLE(typeDef) &&
    	  xmlSchemaIsDerivedFromBuiltInType(typeDef, XML_SCHEMAS_ID)) ||
    	 (WXS_IS_COMPLEX(typeDef) &&
    	  WXS_HAS_SIMPLE_CONTENT(typeDef) &&
    	  xmlSchemaIsDerivedFromBuiltInType(typeDef->contentTypeDef,
    	    XML_SCHEMAS_ID)))) {
    
    	ret = XML_SCHEMAP_E_PROPS_CORRECT_5;
    	xmlSchemaPCustomErr(pctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_E_PROPS_CORRECT_5,
    	    WXS_BASIC_CAST elemDecl, NULL,
    	    "The type definition (or type definition's content type) is or "
    	    "is derived from ID; value constraints are not allowed in "
    	    "conjunction with such a type definition", NULL);
        } else if (elemDecl->value != NULL) {
    	int vcret;
    	xmlNodePtr node = NULL;
    
    	/*
    	* SPEC (2) "If there is a {value constraint}, the canonical lexical
    	* representation of its value must be `valid` with respect to the
    	* {type definition} as defined in Element Default Valid (Immediate)
    	* ($3.3.6)."
    	*/
    	if (typeDef == NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaPErr(pctxt, elemDecl->node,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_INTERNAL,
    		"Internal error: xmlSchemaCheckElemPropsCorrect, "
    		"type is missing... skipping validation of "
    		"the value constraint", NULL, NULL);
    	    return (-1);
    	}
    	if (elemDecl->node != NULL) {
    	    if (elemDecl->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_FIXED)
    		node = (xmlNodePtr) xmlHasProp(elemDecl->node,
    		    BAD_CAST "fixed");
    	    else
    		node = (xmlNodePtr) xmlHasProp(elemDecl->node,
    		    BAD_CAST "default");
    	}
    	vcret = xmlSchemaParseCheckCOSValidDefault(pctxt, node,
    	    typeDef, elemDecl->value, &(elemDecl->defVal));
    	if (vcret != 0) {
    	    if (vcret < 0) {
    		PERROR_INT("xmlSchemaElemCheckValConstr",
    		    "failed to validate the value constraint of an "
    		    "element declaration");
    		return (-1);
    	    }
    	    return (vcret);
    	}
        }
    
        return (ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaCheckElemSubstGroup:
     * @ctxt:  a schema parser context
     * @decl: the element declaration
     * @name:  the name of the attribute
     *
     * Schema Component Constraint:
     * Substitution Group (cos-equiv-class)
     *
     * In Libxml2 the subst. groups will be precomputed, in terms of that
     * a list will be built for each subst. group head, holding all direct
     * referents to this head.
     * NOTE that this function needs:
     *   1. circular subst. groups to be checked beforehand
     *   2. the declaration's type to be derived from the head's type
     *
     * STATUS:
     *
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaCheckElemSubstGroup(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    			     xmlSchemaElementPtr elemDecl)
    {
        if ((WXS_SUBST_HEAD(elemDecl) == NULL) ||
    	/* SPEC (1) "Its {abstract} is false." */
    	(elemDecl->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_ABSTRACT))
    	return;
        {
    	xmlSchemaElementPtr head;
    	xmlSchemaTypePtr headType, type;
    	int set, methSet;
    	/*
    	* SPEC (2) "It is validly substitutable for HEAD subject to HEAD's
    	* {disallowed substitutions} as the blocking constraint, as defined in
    	* Substitution Group OK (Transitive) ($3.3.6)."
    	*/
    	for (head = WXS_SUBST_HEAD(elemDecl); head != NULL;
    	    head = WXS_SUBST_HEAD(head)) {
    	    set = 0;
    	    methSet = 0;
    	    /*
    	    * The blocking constraints.
    	    */
    	    if (head->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_BLOCK_SUBSTITUTION)
    		continue;
    	    headType = head->subtypes;
    	    type = elemDecl->subtypes;
    	    if (headType == type)
    		goto add_member;
    	    if (head->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_BLOCK_RESTRICTION)
    		set |= XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_BLOCK_RESTRICTION;
    	    if (head->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_BLOCK_EXTENSION)
    		set |= XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_BLOCK_EXTENSION;
    	    /*
    	    * SPEC: Substitution Group OK (Transitive) (2.3)
    	    * "The set of all {derivation method}s involved in the
    	    * derivation of D's {type definition} from C's {type definition}
    	    * does not intersect with the union of the blocking constraint,
    	    * C's {prohibited substitutions} (if C is complex, otherwise the
    	    * empty set) and the {prohibited substitutions} (respectively the
    	    * empty set) of any intermediate {type definition}s in the
    	    * derivation of D's {type definition} from C's {type definition}."
    	    */
    	    /*
    	    * OPTIMIZE TODO: Optimize this a bit, since, if traversing the
    	    * subst.head axis, the methSet does not need to be computed for
    	    * the full depth over and over.
    	    */
    	    /*
    	    * The set of all {derivation method}s involved in the derivation
    	    */
    	    while ((type != NULL) && (type != headType)) {
    		if ((WXS_IS_EXTENSION(type)) &&
    		    ((methSet & XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_BLOCK_RESTRICTION) == 0))
    		    methSet |= XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_BLOCK_EXTENSION;
    
    		if (WXS_IS_RESTRICTION(type) &&
    		    ((methSet & XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_BLOCK_RESTRICTION) == 0))
    		    methSet |= XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_BLOCK_RESTRICTION;
    
    		type = type->baseType;
    	    }
    	    /*
    	    * The {prohibited substitutions} of all intermediate types +
    	    * the head's type.
    	    */
    	    type = elemDecl->subtypes->baseType;
    	    while (type != NULL) {
    		if (WXS_IS_COMPLEX(type)) {
    		    if ((type->flags &
    			    XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_BLOCK_EXTENSION) &&
    			((set & XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_BLOCK_EXTENSION) == 0))
    		    set |= XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_BLOCK_EXTENSION;
    		    if ((type->flags &
    			    XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_BLOCK_RESTRICTION) &&
    			((set & XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_BLOCK_RESTRICTION) == 0))
    		    set |= XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_BLOCK_RESTRICTION;
    		} else
    		    break;
    		if (type == headType)
    		    break;
    		type = type->baseType;
    	    }
    	    if ((set != 0) &&
    		(((set & XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_BLOCK_EXTENSION) &&
    		(methSet & XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_BLOCK_EXTENSION)) ||
    		((set & XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_BLOCK_RESTRICTION) &&
    		(methSet & XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_BLOCK_RESTRICTION)))) {
    		continue;
    	    }
    add_member:
    	    xmlSchemaAddElementSubstitutionMember(ctxt, head, elemDecl);
    	    if ((head->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_SUBST_GROUP_HEAD) == 0)
    		head->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_SUBST_GROUP_HEAD;
    	}
        }
    }
    
    #ifdef WXS_ELEM_DECL_CONS_ENABLED /* enable when finished */
    /**
     * xmlSchemaCheckElementDeclComponent
     * @pctxt: the schema parser context
     * @ctxtComponent: the context component (an element declaration)
     * @ctxtParticle: the first particle of the context component
     * @searchParticle: the element declaration particle to be analysed
     *
     * Schema Component Constraint: Element Declarations Consistent
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaCheckElementDeclConsistent(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt,
    				    xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr ctxtComponent,
    				    xmlSchemaParticlePtr ctxtParticle,
    				    xmlSchemaParticlePtr searchParticle,
    				    xmlSchemaParticlePtr curParticle,
    				    int search)
    {
        return(0);
    
        int ret = 0;
        xmlSchemaParticlePtr cur = curParticle;
        if (curParticle == NULL) {
    	return(0);
        }
        if (WXS_PARTICLE_TERM(curParticle) == NULL) {
    	/*
    	* Just return in this case. A missing "term" of the particle
    	* might arise due to an invalid "term" component.
    	*/
    	return(0);
        }
        while (cur != NULL) {
    	switch (WXS_PARTICLE_TERM(cur)->type) {
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ANY:
    		break;
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ELEMENT:
    		if (search == 0) {
    		    ret = xmlSchemaCheckElementDeclConsistent(pctxt,
    			ctxtComponent, ctxtParticle, cur, ctxtParticle, 1);
    		    if (ret != 0)
    			return(ret);
    		} else {
    		    xmlSchemaElementPtr elem =
    			WXS_ELEM_CAST(WXS_PARTICLE_TERM(cur));
    		    /*
    		    * SPEC Element Declarations Consistent:
    		    * "If the {particles} contains, either directly,
    		    * indirectly (that is, within the {particles} of a
    		    * contained model group, recursively) or `implicitly`
    		    * two or more element declaration particles with
    		    * the same {name} and {target namespace}, then
    		    * all their type definitions must be the same
    		    * top-level definition [...]"
    		    */
    		    if (xmlStrEqual(WXS_PARTICLE_TERM_AS_ELEM(cur)->name,
    			    WXS_PARTICLE_TERM_AS_ELEM(searchParticle)->name) &&
    			xmlStrEqual(WXS_PARTICLE_TERM_AS_ELEM(cur)->targetNamespace,
    			    WXS_PARTICLE_TERM_AS_ELEM(searchParticle)->targetNamespace))
    		    {
    			xmlChar *strA = NULL, *strB = NULL;
    
    			xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST pctxt,
    			    /* TODO: error code */
    			    XML_SCHEMAP_COS_NONAMBIG,
    			    WXS_ITEM_NODE(cur), NULL,
    			    "In the content model of %s, there are multiple "
    			    "element declarations for '%s' with different "
    			    "type definitions",
    			    xmlSchemaGetComponentDesignation(&strA,
    				ctxtComponent),
    			    xmlSchemaFormatQName(&strB,
    				WXS_PARTICLE_TERM_AS_ELEM(cur)->targetNamespace,
    				WXS_PARTICLE_TERM_AS_ELEM(cur)->name));
    			FREE_AND_NULL(strA);
    			FREE_AND_NULL(strB);
    			return(XML_SCHEMAP_COS_NONAMBIG);
    		    }
    		}
    		break;
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SEQUENCE: {
    		break;
    		}
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_CHOICE:{
    		/*
    		xmlSchemaTreeItemPtr sub;
    
    		sub = WXS_PARTICLE_TERM(particle)->children;  (xmlSchemaParticlePtr)
    		while (sub != NULL) {
    		    ret = xmlSchemaCheckElementDeclConsistent(pctxt, ctxtComponent,
    			ctxtParticle, ctxtElem);
    		    if (ret != 0)
    			return(ret);
    		    sub = sub->next;
    		}
    		*/
    		break;
    		}
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ALL:
    		break;
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_GROUP:
    		break;
    	    default:
    		xmlSchemaInternalErr2(ACTXT_CAST pctxt,
    		    "xmlSchemaCheckElementDeclConsistent",
    		    "found unexpected term of type '%s' in content model",
    		    WXS_ITEM_TYPE_NAME(WXS_PARTICLE_TERM(cur)), NULL);
    		return(-1);
    	}
    	cur = (xmlSchemaParticlePtr) cur->next;
        }
    
    exit:
        return(ret);
    }
    #endif
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaCheckElementDeclComponent
     * @item:  an schema element declaration/particle
     * @ctxt:  a schema parser context
     * @name:  the name of the attribute
     *
     * Validates the value constraints of an element declaration.
     * Adds substitution group members.
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaCheckElementDeclComponent(xmlSchemaElementPtr elemDecl,
    				   xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt)
    {
        if (elemDecl == NULL)
    	return;
        if (elemDecl->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_INTERNAL_CHECKED)
    	return;
        elemDecl->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_INTERNAL_CHECKED;
        if (xmlSchemaCheckElemPropsCorrect(ctxt, elemDecl) == 0) {
    	/*
    	* Adds substitution group members.
    	*/
    	xmlSchemaCheckElemSubstGroup(ctxt, elemDecl);
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaResolveModelGroupParticleReferences:
     * @particle:  a particle component
     * @ctxt:  a parser context
     *
     * Resolves references of a model group's {particles} to
     * model group definitions and to element declarations.
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaResolveModelGroupParticleReferences(
        xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
        xmlSchemaModelGroupPtr mg)
    {
        xmlSchemaParticlePtr particle = WXS_MODELGROUP_PARTICLE(mg);
        xmlSchemaQNameRefPtr ref;
        xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr refItem;
    
        /*
        * URGENT TODO: Test this.
        */
        while (particle != NULL) {
    	if ((WXS_PARTICLE_TERM(particle) == NULL) ||
    	    ((WXS_PARTICLE_TERM(particle))->type !=
    		XML_SCHEMA_EXTRA_QNAMEREF))
    	{
    	    goto next_particle;
    	}
    	ref = WXS_QNAME_CAST WXS_PARTICLE_TERM(particle);
    	/*
    	* Resolve the reference.
    	* NULL the {term} by default.
    	*/
    	particle->children = NULL;
    
    	refItem = xmlSchemaGetNamedComponent(ctxt->schema,
    	    ref->itemType, ref->name, ref->targetNamespace);
    	if (refItem == NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaPResCompAttrErr(ctxt, XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_RESOLVE,
    		NULL, WXS_ITEM_NODE(particle), "ref", ref->name,
    		ref->targetNamespace, ref->itemType, NULL);
    	    /* TODO: remove the particle. */
    	    goto next_particle;
    	}
    	if (refItem->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_GROUP) {
    	    if (WXS_MODELGROUPDEF_MODEL(refItem) == NULL)
    		/* TODO: remove the particle. */
    		goto next_particle;
    	    /*
    	    * NOTE that we will assign the model group definition
    	    * itself to the "term" of the particle. This will ease
    	    * the check for circular model group definitions. After
    	    * that the "term" will be assigned the model group of the
    	    * model group definition.
    	    */
    	    if ((WXS_MODELGROUPDEF_MODEL(refItem))->type ==
    		    XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ALL) {
    		/*
    		* SPEC cos-all-limited (1)
    		* SPEC cos-all-limited (1.2)
    		* "It appears only as the value of one or both of the
    		* following properties:"
    		* (1.1) "the {model group} property of a model group
    		*        definition."
    		* (1.2) "the {term} property of a particle [... of] the "
    		* {content type} of a complex type definition."
    		*/
    		xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST ctxt,
    		    /* TODO: error code */
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_COS_ALL_LIMITED,
    		    WXS_ITEM_NODE(particle), NULL,
    		    "A model group definition is referenced, but "
    		    "it contains an 'all' model group, which "
    		    "cannot be contained by model groups",
    		    NULL, NULL);
    		/* TODO: remove the particle. */
    		goto next_particle;
    	    }
    	    particle->children = (xmlSchemaTreeItemPtr) refItem;
    	} else {
    	    /*
    	    * TODO: Are referenced element declarations the only
    	    * other components we expect here?
    	    */
    	    particle->children = (xmlSchemaTreeItemPtr) refItem;
    	}
    next_particle:
    	particle = WXS_PTC_CAST particle->next;
        }
    }
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaAreValuesEqual(xmlSchemaValPtr x,
    		       xmlSchemaValPtr y)
    {
        xmlSchemaTypePtr tx, ty, ptx, pty;
        int ret;
    
        while (x != NULL) {
    	/* Same types. */
    	tx = xmlSchemaGetBuiltInType(xmlSchemaGetValType(x));
    	ty = xmlSchemaGetBuiltInType(xmlSchemaGetValType(y));
    	ptx = xmlSchemaGetPrimitiveType(tx);
    	pty = xmlSchemaGetPrimitiveType(ty);
    	/*
    	* (1) if a datatype T' is `derived` by `restriction` from an
    	* atomic datatype T then the `value space` of T' is a subset of
    	* the `value space` of T. */
    	/*
    	* (2) if datatypes T' and T'' are `derived` by `restriction`
    	* from a common atomic ancestor T then the `value space`s of T'
    	* and T'' may overlap.
    	*/
    	if (ptx != pty)
    	    return(0);
    	/*
    	* We assume computed values to be normalized, so do a fast
    	* string comparison for string based types.
    	*/
    	if ((ptx->builtInType == XML_SCHEMAS_STRING) ||
    	    WXS_IS_ANY_SIMPLE_TYPE(ptx)) {
    	    if (! xmlStrEqual(
    		xmlSchemaValueGetAsString(x),
    		xmlSchemaValueGetAsString(y)))
    		return (0);
    	} else {
    	    ret = xmlSchemaCompareValuesWhtsp(
    		x, XML_SCHEMA_WHITESPACE_PRESERVE,
    		y, XML_SCHEMA_WHITESPACE_PRESERVE);
    	    if (ret == -2)
    		return(-1);
    	    if (ret != 0)
    		return(0);
    	}
    	/*
    	* Lists.
    	*/
    	x = xmlSchemaValueGetNext(x);
    	if (x != NULL) {
    	    y = xmlSchemaValueGetNext(y);
    	    if (y == NULL)
    		return (0);
    	} else if (xmlSchemaValueGetNext(y) != NULL)
    	    return (0);
    	else
    	    return (1);
        }
        return (0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaResolveAttrUseReferences:
     * @item:  an attribute use
     * @ctxt:  a parser context
     *
     * Resolves the referenced attribute declaration.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaResolveAttrUseReferences(xmlSchemaAttributeUsePtr ause,
    				  xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt)
    {
        if ((ctxt == NULL) || (ause == NULL))
    	return(-1);
        if ((ause->attrDecl == NULL) ||
    	(ause->attrDecl->type != XML_SCHEMA_EXTRA_QNAMEREF))
    	return(0);
    
        {
    	xmlSchemaQNameRefPtr ref = WXS_QNAME_CAST ause->attrDecl;
    
    	/*
    	* TODO: Evaluate, what errors could occur if the declaration is not
    	* found.
    	*/
    	ause->attrDecl = xmlSchemaGetAttributeDecl(ctxt->schema,
    	    ref->name, ref->targetNamespace);
            if (ause->attrDecl == NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaPResCompAttrErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_RESOLVE,
    		WXS_BASIC_CAST ause, ause->node,
    		"ref", ref->name, ref->targetNamespace,
    		XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE, NULL);
                return(ctxt->err);;
            }
        }
        return(0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaCheckAttrUsePropsCorrect:
     * @ctxt:  a parser context
     * @use:  an attribute use
     *
     * Schema Component Constraint:
     * Attribute Use Correct (au-props-correct)
     *
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaCheckAttrUsePropsCorrect(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    			     xmlSchemaAttributeUsePtr use)
    {
        if ((ctxt == NULL) || (use == NULL))
    	return(-1);
        if ((use->defValue == NULL) || (WXS_ATTRUSE_DECL(use) == NULL) ||
    	((WXS_ATTRUSE_DECL(use))->type != XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE))
    	return(0);
    
        /*
        * SPEC au-props-correct (1)
        * "The values of the properties of an attribute use must be as
        * described in the property tableau in The Attribute Use Schema
        * Component ($3.5.1), modulo the impact of Missing
        * Sub-components ($5.3)."
        */
    
        if (((WXS_ATTRUSE_DECL(use))->defValue != NULL) &&
    	((WXS_ATTRUSE_DECL(use))->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_FIXED) &&
            ((use->flags & XML_SCHEMA_ATTR_USE_FIXED) == 0))
        {
    	xmlSchemaPCustomErr(ctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_AU_PROPS_CORRECT_2,
    	    WXS_BASIC_CAST use, NULL,
    	    "The attribute declaration has a 'fixed' value constraint "
    	    ", thus the attribute use must also have a 'fixed' value "
    	    "constraint",
    	    NULL);
    	return(ctxt->err);
        }
        /*
        * Compute and check the value constraint's value.
        */
        if ((use->defVal != NULL) && (WXS_ATTRUSE_TYPEDEF(use) != NULL)) {
    	int ret;
    	/*
    	* TODO: The spec seems to be missing a check of the
    	* value constraint of the attribute use. We will do it here.
    	*/
    	/*
    	* SPEC a-props-correct (3)
    	*/
    	if (xmlSchemaIsDerivedFromBuiltInType(
    	    WXS_ATTRUSE_TYPEDEF(use), XML_SCHEMAS_ID))
    	{
    	    xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_AU_PROPS_CORRECT,
    		NULL, WXS_BASIC_CAST use,
    		"Value constraints are not allowed if the type definition "
    		"is or is derived from xs:ID",
    		NULL, NULL);
    	    return(ctxt->err);
    	}
    
    	ret = xmlSchemaVCheckCVCSimpleType(ACTXT_CAST ctxt,
    	    use->node, WXS_ATTRUSE_TYPEDEF(use),
    	    use->defValue, &(use->defVal),
    	    1, 1, 0);
    	if (ret != 0) {
    	    if (ret < 0) {
    		PERROR_INT2("xmlSchemaCheckAttrUsePropsCorrect",
    		    "calling xmlSchemaVCheckCVCSimpleType()");
    		return(-1);
    	    }
    	    xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_AU_PROPS_CORRECT,
    		NULL, WXS_BASIC_CAST use,
    		"The value of the value constraint is not valid",
    		NULL, NULL);
    	    return(ctxt->err);
    	}
        }
        /*
        * SPEC au-props-correct (2)
        * "If the {attribute declaration} has a fixed
        * {value constraint}, then if the attribute use itself has a
        * {value constraint}, it must also be fixed and its value must match
        * that of the {attribute declaration}'s {value constraint}."
        */
        if (((WXS_ATTRUSE_DECL(use))->defVal != NULL) &&
    	(((WXS_ATTRUSE_DECL(use))->flags & XML_SCHEMA_ATTR_USE_FIXED) == 0))
        {
    	if (! xmlSchemaAreValuesEqual(use->defVal,
    		(WXS_ATTRUSE_DECL(use))->defVal))
    	{
    	    xmlSchemaPCustomErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_AU_PROPS_CORRECT_2,
    		WXS_BASIC_CAST use, NULL,
    		"The 'fixed' value constraint of the attribute use "
    		"must match the attribute declaration's value "
    		"constraint '%s'",
    		(WXS_ATTRUSE_DECL(use))->defValue);
    	}
    	return(ctxt->err);
        }
        return(0);
    }
    
    
    
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaResolveAttrTypeReferences:
     * @item:  an attribute declaration
     * @ctxt:  a parser context
     *
     * Resolves the referenced type definition component.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaResolveAttrTypeReferences(xmlSchemaAttributePtr item,
    				   xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt)
    {
        /*
        * The simple type definition corresponding to the <simpleType> element
        * information item in the [children], if present, otherwise the simple
        * type definition `resolved` to by the `actual value` of the type
        * [attribute], if present, otherwise the `simple ur-type definition`.
        */
        if (item->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_INTERNAL_RESOLVED)
    	return(0);
        item->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_INTERNAL_RESOLVED;
        if (item->subtypes != NULL)
            return(0);
        if (item->typeName != NULL) {
            xmlSchemaTypePtr type;
    
    	type = xmlSchemaGetType(ctxt->schema, item->typeName,
    	    item->typeNs);
    	if ((type == NULL) || (! WXS_IS_SIMPLE(type))) {
    	    xmlSchemaPResCompAttrErr(ctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_RESOLVE,
    		WXS_BASIC_CAST item, item->node,
    		"type", item->typeName, item->typeNs,
    		XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SIMPLE, NULL);
    	    return(ctxt->err);
    	} else
    	    item->subtypes = type;
    
        } else {
    	/*
    	* The type defaults to the xs:anySimpleType.
    	*/
    	item->subtypes = xmlSchemaGetBuiltInType(XML_SCHEMAS_ANYSIMPLETYPE);
        }
        return(0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaResolveIDCKeyReferences:
     * @idc:  the identity-constraint definition
     * @ctxt:  the schema parser context
     * @name:  the attribute name
     *
     * Resolve keyRef references to key/unique IDCs.
     * Schema Component Constraint:
     *   Identity-constraint Definition Properties Correct (c-props-correct)
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaResolveIDCKeyReferences(xmlSchemaIDCPtr idc,
    			  xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt)
    {
        if (idc->type != XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_IDC_KEYREF)
            return(0);
        if (idc->ref->name != NULL) {
    	idc->ref->item = (xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr)
    	    xmlSchemaGetIDC(pctxt->schema, idc->ref->name,
    		idc->ref->targetNamespace);
            if (idc->ref->item == NULL) {
    	    /*
    	    * TODO: It is actually not an error to fail to resolve
    	    * at this stage. BUT we need to be that strict!
    	    */
    	    xmlSchemaPResCompAttrErr(pctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_RESOLVE,
    		WXS_BASIC_CAST idc, idc->node,
    		"refer", idc->ref->name,
    		idc->ref->targetNamespace,
    		XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_IDC_KEY, NULL);
                return(pctxt->err);
    	} else if (idc->ref->item->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_IDC_KEYREF) {
    	    /*
    	    * SPEC c-props-correct (1)
    	    */
    	    xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST pctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_C_PROPS_CORRECT,
    		NULL, WXS_BASIC_CAST idc,
    		"The keyref references a keyref",
    		NULL, NULL);
    	    idc->ref->item = NULL;
    	    return(pctxt->err);
    	} else {
    	    if (idc->nbFields !=
    		((xmlSchemaIDCPtr) idc->ref->item)->nbFields) {
    		xmlChar *str = NULL;
    		xmlSchemaIDCPtr refer;
    
    		refer = (xmlSchemaIDCPtr) idc->ref->item;
    		/*
    		* SPEC c-props-correct(2)
    		* "If the {identity-constraint category} is keyref,
    		* the cardinality of the {fields} must equal that of
    		* the {fields} of the {referenced key}.
    		*/
    		xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST pctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAP_C_PROPS_CORRECT,
    		    NULL, WXS_BASIC_CAST idc,
    		    "The cardinality of the keyref differs from the "
    		    "cardinality of the referenced key/unique '%s'",
    		    xmlSchemaFormatQName(&str, refer->targetNamespace,
    			refer->name),
    		    NULL);
    		FREE_AND_NULL(str)
    		return(pctxt->err);
    	    }
    	}
        }
        return(0);
    }
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaResolveAttrUseProhibReferences(xmlSchemaAttributeUseProhibPtr prohib,
    				       xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt)
    {
        if (xmlSchemaGetAttributeDecl(pctxt->schema, prohib->name,
    	prohib->targetNamespace) == NULL) {
    
    	xmlSchemaPResCompAttrErr(pctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_RESOLVE,
    	    NULL, prohib->node,
    	    "ref", prohib->name, prohib->targetNamespace,
    	    XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE, NULL);
    	return(XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_RESOLVE);
        }
        return(0);
    }
    
    #define WXS_REDEFINED_TYPE(c) \
    (((xmlSchemaTypePtr) item)->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_REDEFINED)
    
    #define WXS_REDEFINED_MODEL_GROUP_DEF(c) \
    (((xmlSchemaModelGroupDefPtr) item)->flags & XML_SCHEMA_MODEL_GROUP_DEF_REDEFINED)
    
    #define WXS_REDEFINED_ATTR_GROUP(c) \
    (((xmlSchemaAttributeGroupPtr) item)->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_ATTRGROUP_REDEFINED)
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaCheckSRCRedefineFirst(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt)
    {
        int err = 0;
        xmlSchemaRedefPtr redef = WXS_CONSTRUCTOR(pctxt)->redefs;
        xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr prev, item;
        int wasRedefined;
    
        if (redef == NULL)
    	return(0);
    
        do {
    	item = redef->item;
    	/*
    	* First try to locate the redefined component in the
    	* schema graph starting with the redefined schema.
    	* NOTE: According to this schema bug entry:
    	*   http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-xml-schema-comments/2005OctDec/0019.html
    	*   it's not clear if the referenced component needs to originate
    	*   from the <redefine>d schema _document_ or the schema; the latter
    	*   would include all imported and included sub-schemas of the
    	*   <redefine>d schema. Currenlty we latter approach is used.
    	*   SUPPLEMENT: It seems that the WG moves towards the latter
    	*   approach, so we are doing it right.
    	*
    	*/
    	prev = xmlSchemaFindRedefCompInGraph(
    	    redef->targetBucket, item->type,
    	    redef->refName, redef->refTargetNs);
    	if (prev == NULL) {
    	    xmlChar *str = NULL;
    	    xmlNodePtr node;
    
    	    /*
    	    * SPEC src-redefine:
    	    * (6.2.1) "The `actual value` of its own name attribute plus
    	    * target namespace must successfully `resolve` to a model
    	    * group definition in I."
    	    * (7.2.1) "The `actual value` of its own name attribute plus
    	    * target namespace must successfully `resolve` to an attribute
    	    * group definition in I."
    
    	    *
    	    * Note that, if we are redefining with the use of references
    	    * to components, the spec assumes the src-resolve to be used;
    	    * but this won't assure that we search only *inside* the
    	    * redefined schema.
    	    */
    	    if (redef->reference)
    		node = WXS_ITEM_NODE(redef->reference);
    	    else
    		node = WXS_ITEM_NODE(item);
    	    xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST pctxt,
    		/*
    		* TODO: error code.
    		* Probably XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_RESOLVE, if this is using the
    		* reference kind.
    		*/
    		XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_REDEFINE, node, NULL,
    		"The %s '%s' to be redefined could not be found in "
    		"the redefined schema",
    		WXS_ITEM_TYPE_NAME(item),
    		xmlSchemaFormatQName(&str, redef->refTargetNs,
    		    redef->refName));
    	    FREE_AND_NULL(str);
    	    err = pctxt->err;
    	    redef = redef->next;
    	    continue;
    	}
    	/*
    	* TODO: Obtaining and setting the redefinition state is really
    	* clumsy.
    	*/
    	wasRedefined = 0;
    	switch (item->type) {
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_COMPLEX:
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SIMPLE:
    		if ((WXS_TYPE_CAST prev)->flags &
    		    XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_REDEFINED)
    		{
    		    wasRedefined = 1;
    		    break;
    		}
    		/* Mark it as redefined. */
    		(WXS_TYPE_CAST prev)->flags |= XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_REDEFINED;
    		/*
    		* Assign the redefined type to the
    		* base type of the redefining type.
    		* TODO: How
    		*/
    		((xmlSchemaTypePtr) item)->baseType =
    		    (xmlSchemaTypePtr) prev;
    		break;
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_GROUP:
    		if ((WXS_MODEL_GROUPDEF_CAST prev)->flags &
    		    XML_SCHEMA_MODEL_GROUP_DEF_REDEFINED)
    		{
    		    wasRedefined = 1;
    		    break;
    		}
    		/* Mark it as redefined. */
    		(WXS_MODEL_GROUPDEF_CAST prev)->flags |=
    		    XML_SCHEMA_MODEL_GROUP_DEF_REDEFINED;
    		if (redef->reference != NULL) {
    		    /*
    		    * Overwrite the QName-reference with the
    		    * referenced model group def.
    		    */
    		    (WXS_PTC_CAST redef->reference)->children =
    			WXS_TREE_CAST prev;
    		}
    		redef->target = prev;
    		break;
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ATTRIBUTEGROUP:
    		if ((WXS_ATTR_GROUP_CAST prev)->flags &
    		    XML_SCHEMAS_ATTRGROUP_REDEFINED)
    		{
    		    wasRedefined = 1;
    		    break;
    		}
    		(WXS_ATTR_GROUP_CAST prev)->flags |=
    		    XML_SCHEMAS_ATTRGROUP_REDEFINED;
    		if (redef->reference != NULL) {
    		    /*
    		    * Assign the redefined attribute group to the
    		    * QName-reference component.
    		    * This is the easy case, since we will just
    		    * expand the redefined group.
    		    */
    		    (WXS_QNAME_CAST redef->reference)->item = prev;
    		    redef->target = NULL;
    		} else {
    		    /*
    		    * This is the complicated case: we need
    		    * to apply src-redefine (7.2.2) at a later
    		    * stage, i.e. when attribute group references
    		    * have beed expanded and simple types have
    		    * beed fixed.
    		    */
    		    redef->target = prev;
    		}
    		break;
    	    default:
    		PERROR_INT("xmlSchemaResolveRedefReferences",
    		    "Unexpected redefined component type");
    		return(-1);
    	}
    	if (wasRedefined) {
    	    xmlChar *str = NULL;
    	    xmlNodePtr node;
    
    	    if (redef->reference)
    		node = WXS_ITEM_NODE(redef->reference);
    	    else
    		node = WXS_ITEM_NODE(redef->item);
    
    	    xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST pctxt,
    		/* TODO: error code. */
    		XML_SCHEMAP_SRC_REDEFINE,
    		node, NULL,
    		"The referenced %s was already redefined. Multiple "
    		"redefinition of the same component is not supported",
    		xmlSchemaGetComponentDesignation(&str, prev),
    		NULL);
    	    FREE_AND_NULL(str)
    	    err = pctxt->err;
    	    redef = redef->next;
    	    continue;
    	}
    	redef = redef->next;
        } while (redef != NULL);
    
        return(err);
    }
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaCheckSRCRedefineSecond(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt)
    {
        int err = 0;
        xmlSchemaRedefPtr redef = WXS_CONSTRUCTOR(pctxt)->redefs;
        xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr item;
    
        if (redef == NULL)
    	return(0);
    
        do {
    	if (redef->target == NULL) {
    	    redef = redef->next;
    	    continue;
    	}
    	item = redef->item;
    
    	switch (item->type) {
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SIMPLE:
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_COMPLEX:
    		/*
    		* Since the spec wants the {name} of the redefined
    		* type to be 'absent', we'll NULL it.
    		*/
    		(WXS_TYPE_CAST redef->target)->name = NULL;
    
    		/*
    		* TODO: Seems like there's nothing more to do. The normal
    		* inheritance mechanism is used. But not 100% sure.
    		*/
    		break;
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_GROUP:
    		/*
    		* URGENT TODO:
    		* SPEC src-redefine:
    		* (6.2.2) "The {model group} of the model group definition
    		* which corresponds to it per XML Representation of Model
    		* Group Definition Schema Components ($3.7.2) must be a
    		* `valid restriction` of the {model group} of that model
    		* group definition in I, as defined in Particle Valid
    		* (Restriction) ($3.9.6)."
    		*/
    		break;
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ATTRIBUTEGROUP:
    		/*
    		* SPEC src-redefine:
    		* (7.2.2) "The {attribute uses} and {attribute wildcard} of
    		* the attribute group definition which corresponds to it
    		* per XML Representation of Attribute Group Definition Schema
    		* Components ($3.6.2) must be `valid restrictions` of the
    		* {attribute uses} and {attribute wildcard} of that attribute
    		* group definition in I, as defined in clause 2, clause 3 and
    		* clause 4 of Derivation Valid (Restriction, Complex)
    		* ($3.4.6) (where references to the base type definition are
    		* understood as references to the attribute group definition
    		* in I)."
    		*/
    		err = xmlSchemaCheckDerivationOKRestriction2to4(pctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMA_ACTION_REDEFINE,
    		    item, redef->target,
    		    (WXS_ATTR_GROUP_CAST item)->attrUses,
    		    (WXS_ATTR_GROUP_CAST redef->target)->attrUses,
    		    (WXS_ATTR_GROUP_CAST item)->attributeWildcard,
    		    (WXS_ATTR_GROUP_CAST redef->target)->attributeWildcard);
    		if (err == -1)
    		    return(-1);
    		break;
    	    default:
    		break;
    	}
    	redef = redef->next;
        } while (redef != NULL);
        return(0);
    }
    
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaAddComponents(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt,
    		       xmlSchemaBucketPtr bucket)
    {
        xmlSchemaBasicItemPtr item;
        int err;
        xmlHashTablePtr *table;
        const xmlChar *name;
        int i;
    
    #define WXS_GET_GLOBAL_HASH(c, slot) { \
        if (WXS_IS_BUCKET_IMPMAIN((c)->type)) \
    	table = &(WXS_IMPBUCKET((c))->schema->slot); \
        else \
    	table = &(WXS_INCBUCKET((c))->ownerImport->schema->slot); }
    
        /*
        * Add global components to the schema's hash tables.
        * This is the place where duplicate components will be
        * detected.
        * TODO: I think normally we should support imports of the
        *   same namespace from multiple locations. We don't do currently,
        *   but if we do then according to:
        *   http://www.w3.org/Bugs/Public/show_bug.cgi?id=2224
        *   we would need, if imported directly, to import redefined
        *   components as well to be able to catch clashing components.
        *   (I hope I'll still know what this means after some months :-()
        */
        if (bucket == NULL)
    	return(-1);
        if (bucket->flags & XML_SCHEMA_BUCKET_COMPS_ADDED)
    	return(0);
        bucket->flags |= XML_SCHEMA_BUCKET_COMPS_ADDED;
    
        for (i = 0; i < bucket->globals->nbItems; i++) {
    	item = bucket->globals->items[i];
    	table = NULL;
    	switch (item->type) {
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_COMPLEX:
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SIMPLE:
    		if (WXS_REDEFINED_TYPE(item))
    		    continue;
    		name = (WXS_TYPE_CAST item)->name;
    		WXS_GET_GLOBAL_HASH(bucket, typeDecl)
    		break;
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ELEMENT:
    		name = (WXS_ELEM_CAST item)->name;
    		WXS_GET_GLOBAL_HASH(bucket, elemDecl)
    		break;
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE:
    		name = (WXS_ATTR_CAST item)->name;
    		WXS_GET_GLOBAL_HASH(bucket, attrDecl)
    		break;
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_GROUP:
    		if (WXS_REDEFINED_MODEL_GROUP_DEF(item))
    		    continue;
    		name = (WXS_MODEL_GROUPDEF_CAST item)->name;
    		WXS_GET_GLOBAL_HASH(bucket, groupDecl)
    		break;
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ATTRIBUTEGROUP:
    		if (WXS_REDEFINED_ATTR_GROUP(item))
    		    continue;
    		name = (WXS_ATTR_GROUP_CAST item)->name;
    		WXS_GET_GLOBAL_HASH(bucket, attrgrpDecl)
    		break;
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_IDC_KEY:
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_IDC_UNIQUE:
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_IDC_KEYREF:
    		name = (WXS_IDC_CAST item)->name;
    		WXS_GET_GLOBAL_HASH(bucket, idcDef)
    		break;
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_NOTATION:
    		name = ((xmlSchemaNotationPtr) item)->name;
    		WXS_GET_GLOBAL_HASH(bucket, notaDecl)
    		break;
    	    default:
    		PERROR_INT("xmlSchemaAddComponents",
    		    "Unexpected global component type");
    		continue;
    	}
    	if (*table == NULL) {
    	    *table = xmlHashCreateDict(10, pctxt->dict);
    	    if (*table == NULL) {
    		PERROR_INT("xmlSchemaAddComponents",
    		    "failed to create a component hash table");
    		return(-1);
    	    }
    	}
    	err = xmlHashAddEntry(*table, name, item);
    	if (err != 0) {
    	    xmlChar *str = NULL;
    
    	    xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST pctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAP_REDEFINED_TYPE,
    		WXS_ITEM_NODE(item),
    		WXS_BASIC_CAST item,
    		"A global %s '%s' does already exist",
    		WXS_ITEM_TYPE_NAME(item),
    		xmlSchemaGetComponentQName(&str, item));
    	    FREE_AND_NULL(str);
    	}
        }
        /*
        * Process imported/included schemas.
        */
        if (bucket->relations != NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaSchemaRelationPtr rel = bucket->relations;
    	do {
    	    if ((rel->bucket != NULL) &&
    		((rel->bucket->flags & XML_SCHEMA_BUCKET_COMPS_ADDED) == 0)) {
    		if (xmlSchemaAddComponents(pctxt, rel->bucket) == -1)
    		    return(-1);
    	    }
    	    rel = rel->next;
    	} while (rel != NULL);
        }
        return(0);
    }
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaFixupComponents(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt,
    			 xmlSchemaBucketPtr rootBucket)
    {
        xmlSchemaConstructionCtxtPtr con = pctxt->constructor;
        xmlSchemaTreeItemPtr item, *items;
        int nbItems, i, ret = 0;
        xmlSchemaBucketPtr oldbucket = con->bucket;
        xmlSchemaElementPtr elemDecl;
    
    #define FIXHFAILURE if (pctxt->err == XML_SCHEMAP_INTERNAL) goto exit_failure;
    
        if ((con->pending == NULL) ||
    	(con->pending->nbItems == 0))
    	return(0);
    
        /*
        * Since xmlSchemaFixupComplexType() will create new particles
        * (local components), and those particle components need a bucket
        * on the constructor, we'll assure here that the constructor has
        * a bucket.
        * TODO: Think about storing locals _only_ on the main bucket.
        */
        if (con->bucket == NULL)
    	con->bucket = rootBucket;
    
        /* TODO:
        * SPEC (src-redefine):
        * (6.2) "If it has no such self-reference, then all of the
        * following must be true:"
    
        * (6.2.2) The {model group} of the model group definition which
        * corresponds to it per XML Representation of Model Group
        * Definition Schema Components ($3.7.2) must be a `valid
        * restriction` of the {model group} of that model group definition
        * in I, as defined in Particle Valid (Restriction) ($3.9.6)."
        */
        xmlSchemaCheckSRCRedefineFirst(pctxt);
    
        /*
        * Add global components to the schemata's hash tables.
        */
        xmlSchemaAddComponents(pctxt, rootBucket);
    
        pctxt->ctxtType = NULL;
        items = (xmlSchemaTreeItemPtr *) con->pending->items;
        nbItems = con->pending->nbItems;
        /*
        * Now that we have parsed *all* the schema document(s) and converted
        * them to schema components, we can resolve references, apply component
        * constraints, create the FSA from the content model, etc.
        */
        /*
        * Resolve references of..
        *
        * 1. element declarations:
        *   - the type definition
        *   - the substitution group affiliation
        * 2. simple/complex types:
        *   - the base type definition
        *   - the memberTypes of union types
        *   - the itemType of list types
        * 3. attributes declarations and attribute uses:
        *   - the type definition
        *   - if an attribute use, then the attribute declaration
        * 4. attribute group references:
        *   - the attribute group definition
        * 5. particles:
        *   - the term of the particle (e.g. a model group)
        * 6. IDC key-references:
        *   - the referenced IDC 'key' or 'unique' definition
        * 7. Attribute prohibitions which had a "ref" attribute.
        */
        for (i = 0; i < nbItems; i++) {
    	item = items[i];
    	switch (item->type) {
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ELEMENT:
    		xmlSchemaResolveElementReferences(
    		    (xmlSchemaElementPtr) item, pctxt);
    		FIXHFAILURE;
    		break;
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_COMPLEX:
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SIMPLE:
    		xmlSchemaResolveTypeReferences(
    		    (xmlSchemaTypePtr) item, pctxt);
    		FIXHFAILURE;
    		break;
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE:
    		xmlSchemaResolveAttrTypeReferences(
    		    (xmlSchemaAttributePtr) item, pctxt);
    		FIXHFAILURE;
    		break;
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_USE:
    		xmlSchemaResolveAttrUseReferences(
    		    (xmlSchemaAttributeUsePtr) item, pctxt);
    		FIXHFAILURE;
    		break;
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_EXTRA_QNAMEREF:
    		if ((WXS_QNAME_CAST item)->itemType ==
    		    XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ATTRIBUTEGROUP)
    		{
    		    xmlSchemaResolveAttrGroupReferences(
    			WXS_QNAME_CAST item, pctxt);
    		}
    		FIXHFAILURE;
    		break;
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SEQUENCE:
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_CHOICE:
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ALL:
    		xmlSchemaResolveModelGroupParticleReferences(pctxt,
    		    WXS_MODEL_GROUP_CAST item);
    		FIXHFAILURE;
    		break;
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_IDC_KEY:
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_IDC_UNIQUE:
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_IDC_KEYREF:
    		xmlSchemaResolveIDCKeyReferences(
    		    (xmlSchemaIDCPtr) item, pctxt);
    		FIXHFAILURE;
    		break;
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_EXTRA_ATTR_USE_PROHIB:
    		/*
    		* Handle attribue prohibition which had a
    		* "ref" attribute.
    		*/
    		xmlSchemaResolveAttrUseProhibReferences(
    		    WXS_ATTR_PROHIB_CAST item, pctxt);
    		FIXHFAILURE;
    		break;
    	    default:
    		break;
    	}
        }
        if (pctxt->nberrors != 0)
    	goto exit_error;
    
        /*
        * Now that all references are resolved we
        * can check for circularity of...
        * 1. the base axis of type definitions
        * 2. nested model group definitions
        * 3. nested attribute group definitions
        * TODO: check for circual substitution groups.
        */
        for (i = 0; i < nbItems; i++) {
    	item = items[i];
    	/*
    	* Let's better stop on the first error here.
    	*/
    	switch (item->type) {
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_COMPLEX:
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SIMPLE:
    		xmlSchemaCheckTypeDefCircular(
    		    (xmlSchemaTypePtr) item, pctxt);
    		FIXHFAILURE;
    		if (pctxt->nberrors != 0)
    		    goto exit_error;
    		break;
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_GROUP:
    		xmlSchemaCheckGroupDefCircular(
    		    (xmlSchemaModelGroupDefPtr) item, pctxt);
    		FIXHFAILURE;
    		if (pctxt->nberrors != 0)
    		    goto exit_error;
    		break;
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ATTRIBUTEGROUP:
    		xmlSchemaCheckAttrGroupCircular(
    		    (xmlSchemaAttributeGroupPtr) item, pctxt);
    		FIXHFAILURE;
    		if (pctxt->nberrors != 0)
    		    goto exit_error;
    		break;
    	    default:
    		break;
    	}
        }
        if (pctxt->nberrors != 0)
    	goto exit_error;
        /*
        * Model group definition references:
        * Such a reference is reflected by a particle at the component
        * level. Until now the 'term' of such particles pointed
        * to the model group definition; this was done, in order to
        * ease circularity checks. Now we need to set the 'term' of
        * such particles to the model group of the model group definition.
        */
        for (i = 0; i < nbItems; i++) {
    	item = items[i];
    	switch (item->type) {
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SEQUENCE:
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_CHOICE:
    		xmlSchemaModelGroupToModelGroupDefFixup(pctxt,
    		    WXS_MODEL_GROUP_CAST item);
    		break;
    	    default:
    		break;
    	}
        }
        if (pctxt->nberrors != 0)
    	goto exit_error;
        /*
        * Expand attribute group references of attribute group definitions.
        */
        for (i = 0; i < nbItems; i++) {
    	item = items[i];
    	switch (item->type) {
                case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ATTRIBUTEGROUP:
    		if ((! WXS_ATTR_GROUP_EXPANDED(item)) &&
    		    WXS_ATTR_GROUP_HAS_REFS(item))
    		{
    		    xmlSchemaAttributeGroupExpandRefs(pctxt,
    			WXS_ATTR_GROUP_CAST item);
    		    FIXHFAILURE;
    		}
    		break;
    	    default:
    		break;
    	}
        }
        if (pctxt->nberrors != 0)
    	goto exit_error;
        /*
        * First compute the variety of simple types. This is needed as
        * a seperate step, since otherwise we won't be able to detect
        * circular union types in all cases.
        */
        for (i = 0; i < nbItems; i++) {
    	item = items[i];
    	switch (item->type) {
                case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SIMPLE:
    		if (WXS_IS_TYPE_NOT_FIXED_1((xmlSchemaTypePtr) item)) {
    		    xmlSchemaFixupSimpleTypeStageOne(pctxt,
    			(xmlSchemaTypePtr) item);
    		    FIXHFAILURE;
    		}
    		break;
    	    default:
    		break;
    	}
        }
        if (pctxt->nberrors != 0)
    	goto exit_error;
        /*
        * Detect circular union types. Note that this needs the variety to
        * be already computed.
        */
        for (i = 0; i < nbItems; i++) {
    	item = items[i];
    	switch (item->type) {
                case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SIMPLE:
    		if (((xmlSchemaTypePtr) item)->memberTypes != NULL) {
    		    xmlSchemaCheckUnionTypeDefCircular(pctxt,
    			(xmlSchemaTypePtr) item);
    		    FIXHFAILURE;
    		}
    		break;
    	    default:
    		break;
    	}
        }
        if (pctxt->nberrors != 0)
    	goto exit_error;
    
        /*
        * Do the complete type fixup for simple types.
        */
        for (i = 0; i < nbItems; i++) {
    	item = items[i];
    	switch (item->type) {
                case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_SIMPLE:
    		if (WXS_IS_TYPE_NOT_FIXED(WXS_TYPE_CAST item)) {
    		    xmlSchemaFixupSimpleTypeStageTwo(pctxt, WXS_TYPE_CAST item);
    		    FIXHFAILURE;
    		}
    		break;
    	    default:
    		break;
    	}
        }
        if (pctxt->nberrors != 0)
    	goto exit_error;
        /*
        * At this point we need build and check all simple types.
        */
        /*
        * Apply contraints for attribute declarations.
        */
        for (i = 0; i < nbItems; i++) {
    	item = items[i];
    	switch (item->type) {
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE:
    		xmlSchemaCheckAttrPropsCorrect(pctxt, WXS_ATTR_CAST item);
    		FIXHFAILURE;
    		break;
    	    default:
    		break;
    	}
        }
        if (pctxt->nberrors != 0)
    	goto exit_error;
        /*
        * Apply constraints for attribute uses.
        */
        for (i = 0; i < nbItems; i++) {
    	item = items[i];
    	switch (item->type) {
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_USE:
    		if (((xmlSchemaAttributeUsePtr)item)->defValue != NULL) {
    		    xmlSchemaCheckAttrUsePropsCorrect(pctxt,
    			WXS_ATTR_USE_CAST item);
    		    FIXHFAILURE;
    		}
    		break;
    	    default:
    		break;
    	}
        }
        if (pctxt->nberrors != 0)
    	goto exit_error;
    
        /*
        * Apply constraints for attribute group definitions.
        */
        for (i = 0; i < nbItems; i++) {
    	item = items[i];
    	switch (item->type) {
    	case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ATTRIBUTEGROUP:
    	    if (( (WXS_ATTR_GROUP_CAST item)->attrUses != NULL) &&
    		( (WXS_LIST_CAST (WXS_ATTR_GROUP_CAST item)->attrUses)->nbItems > 1))
    	    {
    		xmlSchemaCheckAGPropsCorrect(pctxt, WXS_ATTR_GROUP_CAST item);
    		FIXHFAILURE;
    	    }
    	    break;
    	default:
    	    break;
    	}
        }
        if (pctxt->nberrors != 0)
    	goto exit_error;
    
        /*
        * Apply constraints for redefinitions.
        */
        if (WXS_CONSTRUCTOR(pctxt)->redefs != NULL)
    	xmlSchemaCheckSRCRedefineSecond(pctxt);
        if (pctxt->nberrors != 0)
    	goto exit_error;
    
        /*
        * Complex types are builded and checked.
        */
        for (i = 0; i < nbItems; i++) {
    	item = con->pending->items[i];
    	switch (item->type) {
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_COMPLEX:
    		if (WXS_IS_TYPE_NOT_FIXED(WXS_TYPE_CAST item)) {
    		    xmlSchemaFixupComplexType(pctxt, WXS_TYPE_CAST item);
    		    FIXHFAILURE;
    		}
    		break;
    	    default:
    		break;
    	}
        }
        if (pctxt->nberrors != 0)
    	goto exit_error;
    
        /*
        * The list could have changed, since xmlSchemaFixupComplexType()
        * will create particles and model groups in some cases.
        */
        items = (xmlSchemaTreeItemPtr *) con->pending->items;
        nbItems = con->pending->nbItems;
    
        /*
        * Apply some constraints for element declarations.
        */
        for (i = 0; i < nbItems; i++) {
    	item = items[i];
    	switch (item->type) {
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ELEMENT:
    		elemDecl = (xmlSchemaElementPtr) item;
    
    		if ((elemDecl->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_INTERNAL_CHECKED) == 0)
    		{
    		    xmlSchemaCheckElementDeclComponent(
    			(xmlSchemaElementPtr) elemDecl, pctxt);
    		    FIXHFAILURE;
    		}
    
    #ifdef WXS_ELEM_DECL_CONS_ENABLED
    		/*
    		* Schema Component Constraint: Element Declarations Consistent
    		* Apply this constraint to local types of element declarations.
    		*/
    		if ((WXS_ELEM_TYPEDEF(elemDecl) != NULL) &&
    		    (WXS_IS_COMPLEX(WXS_ELEM_TYPEDEF(elemDecl))) &&
    		    (WXS_TYPE_IS_LOCAL(WXS_ELEM_TYPEDEF(elemDecl))))
    		{
    		    xmlSchemaCheckElementDeclConsistent(pctxt,
    			WXS_BASIC_CAST elemDecl,
    			WXS_TYPE_PARTICLE(WXS_ELEM_TYPEDEF(elemDecl)),
    			NULL, NULL, 0);
    		}
    #endif
    		break;
    	    default:
    		break;
    	}
        }
        if (pctxt->nberrors != 0)
    	goto exit_error;
    
        /*
        * Finally we can build the automaton from the content model of
        * complex types.
        */
    
        for (i = 0; i < nbItems; i++) {
    	item = items[i];
    	switch (item->type) {
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_COMPLEX:
    		xmlSchemaBuildContentModel((xmlSchemaTypePtr) item, pctxt);
    		/* FIXHFAILURE; */
    		break;
    	    default:
    		break;
    	}
        }
        if (pctxt->nberrors != 0)
    	goto exit_error;
        /*
        * URGENT TODO: cos-element-consistent
        */
        goto exit;
    
    exit_error:
        ret = pctxt->err;
        goto exit;
    
    exit_failure:
        ret = -1;
    
    exit:
        /*
        * Reset the constructor. This is needed for XSI acquisition, since
        * those items will be processed over and over again for every XSI
        * if not cleared here.
        */
        con->bucket = oldbucket;
        con->pending->nbItems = 0;
        if (con->substGroups != NULL) {
    	xmlHashFree(con->substGroups,
    	    (xmlHashDeallocator) xmlSchemaSubstGroupFree);
    	con->substGroups = NULL;
        }
        if (con->redefs != NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaRedefListFree(con->redefs);
    	con->redefs = NULL;
        }
        return(ret);
    }
    /**
     * xmlSchemaParse:
     * @ctxt:  a schema validation context
     *
     * parse a schema definition resource and build an internal
     * XML Shema struture which can be used to validate instances.
     *
     * Returns the internal XML Schema structure built from the resource or
     *         NULL in case of error
     */
    xmlSchemaPtr
    xmlSchemaParse(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt)
    {
        xmlSchemaPtr mainSchema = NULL;
        xmlSchemaBucketPtr bucket = NULL;
        int res;
    
        /*
        * This one is used if the schema to be parsed was specified via
        * the API; i.e. not automatically by the validated instance document.
        */
    
        xmlSchemaInitTypes();
    
        if (ctxt == NULL)
            return (NULL);
    
        /* TODO: Init the context. Is this all we need?*/
        ctxt->nberrors = 0;
        ctxt->err = 0;
        ctxt->counter = 0;
    
        /* Create the *main* schema. */
        mainSchema = xmlSchemaNewSchema(ctxt);
        if (mainSchema == NULL)
    	goto exit_failure;
        /*
        * Create the schema constructor.
        */
        if (ctxt->constructor == NULL) {
    	ctxt->constructor = xmlSchemaConstructionCtxtCreate(ctxt->dict);
    	if (ctxt->constructor == NULL)
    	    return(NULL);
    	/* Take ownership of the constructor to be able to free it. */
    	ctxt->ownsConstructor = 1;
        }
        ctxt->constructor->mainSchema = mainSchema;
        /*
        * Locate and add the schema document.
        */
        res = xmlSchemaAddSchemaDoc(ctxt, XML_SCHEMA_SCHEMA_MAIN,
    	ctxt->URL, ctxt->doc, ctxt->buffer, ctxt->size, NULL,
    	NULL, NULL, &bucket);
        if (res == -1)
    	goto exit_failure;
        if (res != 0)
    	goto exit;
    
        if (bucket == NULL) {
    	/* TODO: Error code, actually we failed to *locate* the schema. */
    	if (ctxt->URL)
    	    xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST ctxt, XML_SCHEMAP_FAILED_LOAD,
    		NULL, NULL,
    		"Failed to locate the main schema resource at '%s'",
    		ctxt->URL, NULL);
    	else
    	    xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST ctxt, XML_SCHEMAP_FAILED_LOAD,
    		NULL, NULL,
    		"Failed to locate the main schema resource",
    		    NULL, NULL);
    	goto exit;
        }
        /* Then do the parsing for good. */
        if (xmlSchemaParseNewDocWithContext(ctxt, mainSchema, bucket) == -1)
    	goto exit_failure;
        if (ctxt->nberrors != 0)
    	goto exit;
    
        mainSchema->doc = bucket->doc;
        mainSchema->preserve = ctxt->preserve;
    
        ctxt->schema = mainSchema;
    
        if (xmlSchemaFixupComponents(ctxt, WXS_CONSTRUCTOR(ctxt)->mainBucket) == -1)
    	goto exit_failure;
    
        /*
        * TODO: This is not nice, since we cannot distinguish from the
        * result if there was an internal error or not.
        */
    exit:
        if (ctxt->nberrors != 0) {
    	if (mainSchema) {
    	    xmlSchemaFree(mainSchema);
    	    mainSchema = NULL;
    	}
    	if (ctxt->constructor) {
    	    xmlSchemaConstructionCtxtFree(ctxt->constructor);
    	    ctxt->constructor = NULL;
    	    ctxt->ownsConstructor = 0;
    	}
        }
        ctxt->schema = NULL;
        return(mainSchema);
    exit_failure:
        /*
        * Quite verbose, but should catch internal errors, which were
        * not communitated.
        */
        if (mainSchema) {
            xmlSchemaFree(mainSchema);
    	mainSchema = NULL;
        }
        if (ctxt->constructor) {
    	xmlSchemaConstructionCtxtFree(ctxt->constructor);
    	ctxt->constructor = NULL;
    	ctxt->ownsConstructor = 0;
        }
        PERROR_INT2("xmlSchemaParse",
    	"An internal error occured");
        ctxt->schema = NULL;
        return(NULL);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaSetParserErrors:
     * @ctxt:  a schema validation context
     * @err:  the error callback
     * @warn:  the warning callback
     * @ctx:  contextual data for the callbacks
     *
     * Set the callback functions used to handle errors for a validation context
     */
    void
    xmlSchemaSetParserErrors(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
                             xmlSchemaValidityErrorFunc err,
                             xmlSchemaValidityWarningFunc warn, void *ctx)
    {
        if (ctxt == NULL)
            return;
        ctxt->error = err;
        ctxt->warning = warn;
        ctxt->errCtxt = ctx;
        if (ctxt->vctxt != NULL)
    	xmlSchemaSetValidErrors(ctxt->vctxt, err, warn, ctx);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaSetParserStructuredErrors:
     * @ctxt:  a schema parser context
     * @serror:  the structured error function
     * @ctx: the functions context
     *
     * Set the structured error callback
     */
    void
    xmlSchemaSetParserStructuredErrors(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    				   xmlStructuredErrorFunc serror,
    				   void *ctx)
    {
        if (ctxt == NULL)
    	return;
        ctxt->serror = serror;
        ctxt->errCtxt = ctx;
        if (ctxt->vctxt != NULL)
    	xmlSchemaSetValidStructuredErrors(ctxt->vctxt, serror, ctx);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaGetParserErrors:
     * @ctxt:  a XMl-Schema parser context
     * @err: the error callback result
     * @warn: the warning callback result
     * @ctx: contextual data for the callbacks result
     *
     * Get the callback information used to handle errors for a parser context
     *
     * Returns -1 in case of failure, 0 otherwise
     */
    int
    xmlSchemaGetParserErrors(xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    			 xmlSchemaValidityErrorFunc * err,
    			 xmlSchemaValidityWarningFunc * warn, void **ctx)
    {
    	if (ctxt == NULL)
    		return(-1);
    	if (err != NULL)
    		*err = ctxt->error;
    	if (warn != NULL)
    		*warn = ctxt->warning;
    	if (ctx != NULL)
    		*ctx = ctxt->errCtxt;
    	return(0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaFacetTypeToString:
     * @type:  the facet type
     *
     * Convert the xmlSchemaTypeType to a char string.
     *
     * Returns the char string representation of the facet type if the
     *     type is a facet and an "Internal Error" string otherwise.
     */
    static const xmlChar *
    xmlSchemaFacetTypeToString(xmlSchemaTypeType type)
    {
        switch (type) {
            case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_PATTERN:
                return (BAD_CAST "pattern");
            case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MAXEXCLUSIVE:
                return (BAD_CAST "maxExclusive");
            case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MAXINCLUSIVE:
                return (BAD_CAST "maxInclusive");
            case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MINEXCLUSIVE:
                return (BAD_CAST "minExclusive");
            case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MININCLUSIVE:
                return (BAD_CAST "minInclusive");
            case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_WHITESPACE:
                return (BAD_CAST "whiteSpace");
            case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_ENUMERATION:
                return (BAD_CAST "enumeration");
            case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_LENGTH:
                return (BAD_CAST "length");
            case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MAXLENGTH:
                return (BAD_CAST "maxLength");
            case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MINLENGTH:
                return (BAD_CAST "minLength");
            case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_TOTALDIGITS:
                return (BAD_CAST "totalDigits");
            case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_FRACTIONDIGITS:
                return (BAD_CAST "fractionDigits");
            default:
                break;
        }
        return (BAD_CAST "Internal Error");
    }
    
    static xmlSchemaWhitespaceValueType
    xmlSchemaGetWhiteSpaceFacetValue(xmlSchemaTypePtr type)
    {
        /*
        * The normalization type can be changed only for types which are derived
        * from xsd:string.
        */
        if (type->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_BASIC) {
    	/*
    	* Note that we assume a whitespace of preserve for anySimpleType.
    	*/
    	if ((type->builtInType == XML_SCHEMAS_STRING) ||
    	    (type->builtInType == XML_SCHEMAS_ANYSIMPLETYPE))
    	    return(XML_SCHEMA_WHITESPACE_PRESERVE);
    	else if (type->builtInType == XML_SCHEMAS_NORMSTRING)
    	    return(XML_SCHEMA_WHITESPACE_REPLACE);
    	else {
    	    /*
    	    * For all `atomic` datatypes other than string (and types `derived`
    	    * by `restriction` from it) the value of whiteSpace is fixed to
    	    * collapse
    	    * Note that this includes built-in list datatypes.
    	    */
    	    return(XML_SCHEMA_WHITESPACE_COLLAPSE);
    	}
        } else if (WXS_IS_LIST(type)) {
    	/*
    	* For list types the facet "whiteSpace" is fixed to "collapse".
    	*/
    	return (XML_SCHEMA_WHITESPACE_COLLAPSE);
        } else if (WXS_IS_UNION(type)) {
    	return (XML_SCHEMA_WHITESPACE_UNKNOWN);
        } else if (WXS_IS_ATOMIC(type)) {
    	if (type->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_WHITESPACE_PRESERVE)
    	    return (XML_SCHEMA_WHITESPACE_PRESERVE);
    	else if (type->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_WHITESPACE_REPLACE)
    	    return (XML_SCHEMA_WHITESPACE_REPLACE);
    	else
    	    return (XML_SCHEMA_WHITESPACE_COLLAPSE);
        }
        return (-1);
    }
    
    /************************************************************************
     *									*
     *			Simple type validation				*
     *									*
     ************************************************************************/
    
    
    /************************************************************************
     *									*
     *			DOM Validation code				*
     *									*
     ************************************************************************/
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaAssembleByLocation:
     * @pctxt:  a schema parser context
     * @vctxt:  a schema validation context
     * @schema: the existing schema
     * @node: the node that fired the assembling
     * @nsName: the namespace name of the new schema
     * @location: the location of the schema
     *
     * Expands an existing schema by an additional schema.
     *
     * Returns 0 if the new schema is correct, a positive error code
     * number otherwise and -1 in case of an internal or API error.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaAssembleByLocation(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt,
    			    xmlSchemaPtr schema,
    			    xmlNodePtr node,
    			    const xmlChar *nsName,
    			    const xmlChar *location)
    {
        int ret = 0;
        xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt;
        xmlSchemaBucketPtr bucket = NULL;
    
        if ((vctxt == NULL) || (schema == NULL))
    	return (-1);
    
        if (vctxt->pctxt == NULL) {
    	VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaAssembleByLocation",
    	    "no parser context available");
    	return(-1);
        }
        pctxt = vctxt->pctxt;
        if (pctxt->constructor == NULL) {
    	PERROR_INT("xmlSchemaAssembleByLocation",
    	    "no constructor");
    	return(-1);
        }
        /*
        * Acquire the schema document.
        */
        location = xmlSchemaBuildAbsoluteURI(pctxt->dict,
    	location, node);
        /*
        * Note that we pass XML_SCHEMA_SCHEMA_IMPORT here;
        * the process will automatically change this to
        * XML_SCHEMA_SCHEMA_MAIN if it is the first schema document.
        */
        ret = xmlSchemaAddSchemaDoc(pctxt, XML_SCHEMA_SCHEMA_IMPORT,
    	location, NULL, NULL, 0, node, NULL, nsName,
    	&bucket);
        if (ret != 0)
    	return(ret);
        if (bucket == NULL) {
    	/*
    	* Generate a warning that the document could not be located.
    	*/
    	xmlSchemaCustomWarning(ACTXT_CAST vctxt, XML_SCHEMAV_MISC,
    	    node, NULL,
    	    "The document at location '%s' could not be acquired",
    	    location, NULL, NULL);
    	return(ret);
        }
        /*
        * The first located schema will be handled as if all other
        * schemas imported by XSI were imported by this first schema.
        */
        if ((bucket != NULL) &&
    	(WXS_CONSTRUCTOR(pctxt)->bucket == NULL))
    	WXS_CONSTRUCTOR(pctxt)->bucket = bucket;
        /*
        * TODO: Is this handled like an import? I.e. is it not an error
        * if the schema cannot be located?
        */
        if ((bucket == NULL) || (! CAN_PARSE_SCHEMA(bucket)))
    	return(0);
        /*
        * We will reuse the parser context for every schema imported
        * directly via XSI. So reset the context.
        */
        pctxt->nberrors = 0;
        pctxt->err = 0;
        pctxt->doc = bucket->doc;
    
        ret = xmlSchemaParseNewDocWithContext(pctxt, schema, bucket);
        if (ret == -1) {
    	pctxt->doc = NULL;
    	goto exit_failure;
        }
        /* Paranoid error channelling. */
        if ((ret == 0) && (pctxt->nberrors != 0))
    	ret = pctxt->err;
        if (pctxt->nberrors == 0) {
    	/*
    	* Only bother to fixup pending components, if there was
    	* no error yet.
    	* For every XSI acquired schema (and its sub-schemata) we will
    	* fixup the components.
    	*/
    	xmlSchemaFixupComponents(pctxt, bucket);
    	ret = pctxt->err;
    	/*
    	* Not nice, but we need somehow to channel the schema parser
    	* error to the validation context.
    	*/
    	if ((ret != 0) && (vctxt->err == 0))
    	    vctxt->err = ret;
    	vctxt->nberrors += pctxt->nberrors;
        } else {
    	/* Add to validation error sum. */
    	vctxt->nberrors += pctxt->nberrors;
        }
        pctxt->doc = NULL;
        return(ret);
    exit_failure:
        pctxt->doc = NULL;
        return (-1);
    }
    
    static xmlSchemaAttrInfoPtr
    xmlSchemaGetMetaAttrInfo(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt,
    			 int metaType)
    {
        if (vctxt->nbAttrInfos == 0)
    	return (NULL);
        {
    	int i;
    	xmlSchemaAttrInfoPtr iattr;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < vctxt->nbAttrInfos; i++) {
    	    iattr = vctxt->attrInfos[i];
    	    if (iattr->metaType == metaType)
    		return (iattr);
    	}
    
        }
        return (NULL);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaAssembleByXSI:
     * @vctxt:  a schema validation context
     *
     * Expands an existing schema by an additional schema using
     * the xsi:schemaLocation or xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation attribute
     * of an instance. If xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation is used, @noNamespace
     * must be set to 1.
     *
     * Returns 0 if the new schema is correct, a positive error code
     * number otherwise and -1 in case of an internal or API error.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaAssembleByXSI(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt)
    {
        const xmlChar *cur, *end;
        const xmlChar *nsname = NULL, *location;
        int count = 0;
        int ret = 0;
        xmlSchemaAttrInfoPtr iattr;
    
        /*
        * Parse the value; we will assume an even number of values
        * to be given (this is how Xerces and XSV work).
        *
        * URGENT TODO: !! This needs to work for both
        * @noNamespaceSchemaLocation AND @schemaLocation on the same
        * element !!
        */
        iattr = xmlSchemaGetMetaAttrInfo(vctxt,
    	XML_SCHEMA_ATTR_INFO_META_XSI_SCHEMA_LOC);
        if (iattr == NULL)
    	iattr = xmlSchemaGetMetaAttrInfo(vctxt,
    	XML_SCHEMA_ATTR_INFO_META_XSI_NO_NS_SCHEMA_LOC);
        if (iattr == NULL)
    	return (0);
        cur = iattr->value;
        do {
    	/*
    	* TODO: Move the string parsing mechanism away from here.
    	*/
    	if (iattr->metaType == XML_SCHEMA_ATTR_INFO_META_XSI_SCHEMA_LOC) {
    	    /*
    	    * Get the namespace name.
    	    */
    	    while (IS_BLANK_CH(*cur))
    		cur++;
    	    end = cur;
    	    while ((*end != 0) && (!(IS_BLANK_CH(*end))))
    		end++;
    	    if (end == cur)
    		break;
    	    count++; /* TODO: Don't use the schema's dict. */
    	    nsname = xmlDictLookup(vctxt->schema->dict, cur, end - cur);
    	    cur = end;
    	}
    	/*
    	* Get the URI.
    	*/
    	while (IS_BLANK_CH(*cur))
    	    cur++;
    	end = cur;
    	while ((*end != 0) && (!(IS_BLANK_CH(*end))))
    	    end++;
    	if (end == cur) {
    	    if (iattr->metaType ==
    		XML_SCHEMA_ATTR_INFO_META_XSI_SCHEMA_LOC)
    	    {
    		/*
    		* If using @schemaLocation then tuples are expected.
    		* I.e. the namespace name *and* the document's URI.
    		*/
    		xmlSchemaCustomWarning(ACTXT_CAST vctxt, XML_SCHEMAV_MISC,
    		    iattr->node, NULL,
    		    "The value must consist of tuples: the target namespace "
    		    "name and the document's URI", NULL, NULL, NULL);
    	    }
    	    break;
    	}
    	count++; /* TODO: Don't use the schema's dict. */
    	location = xmlDictLookup(vctxt->schema->dict, cur, end - cur);
    	cur = end;
    	ret = xmlSchemaAssembleByLocation(vctxt, vctxt->schema,
    	    iattr->node, nsname, location);
    	if (ret == -1) {
    	    VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaAssembleByXSI",
    		"assembling schemata");
    	    return (-1);
    	}
        } while (*cur != 0);
        return (ret);
    }
    
    static const xmlChar *
    xmlSchemaLookupNamespace(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt,
    			 const xmlChar *prefix)
    {
        if (vctxt->sax != NULL) {
    	int i, j;
    	xmlSchemaNodeInfoPtr inode;
    
    	for (i = vctxt->depth; i >= 0; i--) {
    	    if (vctxt->elemInfos[i]->nbNsBindings != 0) {
    		inode = vctxt->elemInfos[i];
    		for (j = 0; j < inode->nbNsBindings * 2; j += 2) {
    		    if (((prefix == NULL) &&
    			    (inode->nsBindings[j] == NULL)) ||
    			((prefix != NULL) && xmlStrEqual(prefix,
    			    inode->nsBindings[j]))) {
    
    			/*
    			* Note that the namespace bindings are already
    			* in a string dict.
    			*/
    			return (inode->nsBindings[j+1]);
    		    }
    		}
    	    }
    	}
    	return (NULL);
    #ifdef LIBXML_READER_ENABLED
        } else if (vctxt->reader != NULL) {
    	xmlChar *nsName;
    
    	nsName = xmlTextReaderLookupNamespace(vctxt->reader, prefix);
    	if (nsName != NULL) {
    	    const xmlChar *ret;
    
    	    ret = xmlDictLookup(vctxt->dict, nsName, -1);
    	    xmlFree(nsName);
    	    return (ret);
    	} else
    	    return (NULL);
    #endif
        } else {
    	xmlNsPtr ns;
    
    	if ((vctxt->inode->node == NULL) ||
    	    (vctxt->inode->node->doc == NULL)) {
    	    VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaLookupNamespace",
    		"no node or node's doc avaliable");
    	    return (NULL);
    	}
    	ns = xmlSearchNs(vctxt->inode->node->doc,
    	    vctxt->inode->node, prefix);
    	if (ns != NULL)
    	    return (ns->href);
    	return (NULL);
        }
    }
    
    /*
    * This one works on the schema of the validation context.
    */
    static int
    xmlSchemaValidateNotation(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt,
    			  xmlSchemaPtr schema,
    			  xmlNodePtr node,
    			  const xmlChar *value,
    			  xmlSchemaValPtr *val,
    			  int valNeeded)
    {
        int ret;
    
        if (vctxt && (vctxt->schema == NULL)) {
    	VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaValidateNotation",
    	    "a schema is needed on the validation context");
    	return (-1);
        }
        ret = xmlValidateQName(value, 1);
        if (ret != 0)
    	return (ret);
        {
    	xmlChar *localName = NULL;
    	xmlChar *prefix = NULL;
    
    	localName = xmlSplitQName2(value, &prefix);
    	if (prefix != NULL) {
    	    const xmlChar *nsName = NULL;
    
    	    if (vctxt != NULL)
    		nsName = xmlSchemaLookupNamespace(vctxt, BAD_CAST prefix);
    	    else if (node != NULL) {
    		xmlNsPtr ns = xmlSearchNs(node->doc, node, prefix);
    		if (ns != NULL)
    		    nsName = ns->href;
    	    } else {
    		xmlFree(prefix);
    		xmlFree(localName);
    		return (1);
    	    }
    	    if (nsName == NULL) {
    		xmlFree(prefix);
    		xmlFree(localName);
    		return (1);
    	    }
    	    if (xmlSchemaGetNotation(schema, localName, nsName) != NULL) {
    		if ((valNeeded) && (val != NULL)) {
    		    (*val) = xmlSchemaNewNOTATIONValue(xmlStrdup(localName),
    						       xmlStrdup(nsName));
    		    if (*val == NULL)
    			ret = -1;
    		}
    	    } else
    		ret = 1;
    	    xmlFree(prefix);
    	    xmlFree(localName);
    	} else {
    	    if (xmlSchemaGetNotation(schema, value, NULL) != NULL) {
    		if (valNeeded && (val != NULL)) {
    		    (*val) = xmlSchemaNewNOTATIONValue(
    			BAD_CAST xmlStrdup(value), NULL);
    		    if (*val == NULL)
    			ret = -1;
    		}
    	    } else
    		return (1);
    	}
        }
        return (ret);
    }
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaVAddNodeQName(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt,
    		       const xmlChar* lname,
    		       const xmlChar* nsname)
    {
        int i;
    
        lname = xmlDictLookup(vctxt->dict, lname, -1);
        if (lname == NULL)
    	return(-1);
        if (nsname != NULL) {
    	nsname = xmlDictLookup(vctxt->dict, nsname, -1);
    	if (nsname == NULL)
    	    return(-1);
        }
        for (i = 0; i < vctxt->nodeQNames->nbItems; i += 2) {
    	if ((vctxt->nodeQNames->items [i] == lname) &&
    	    (vctxt->nodeQNames->items[i +1] == nsname))
    	    /* Already there */
    	    return(i);
        }
        /* Add new entry. */
        i = vctxt->nodeQNames->nbItems;
        xmlSchemaItemListAdd(vctxt->nodeQNames, (void *) lname);
        xmlSchemaItemListAdd(vctxt->nodeQNames, (void *) nsname);
        return(i);
    }
    
    /************************************************************************
     *									*
     *  Validation of identity-constraints (IDC)                            *
     *									*
     ************************************************************************/
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaAugmentIDC:
     * @idcDef: the IDC definition
     *
     * Creates an augmented IDC definition item.
     *
     * Returns the item, or NULL on internal errors.
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaAugmentIDC(xmlSchemaIDCPtr idcDef,
    		    xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt)
    {
        xmlSchemaIDCAugPtr aidc;
    
        aidc = (xmlSchemaIDCAugPtr) xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlSchemaIDCAug));
        if (aidc == NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaVErrMemory(vctxt,
    	    "xmlSchemaAugmentIDC: allocating an augmented IDC definition",
    	    NULL);
    	return;
        }
        aidc->keyrefDepth = -1;
        aidc->def = idcDef;
        aidc->next = NULL;
        if (vctxt->aidcs == NULL)
    	vctxt->aidcs = aidc;
        else {
    	aidc->next = vctxt->aidcs;
    	vctxt->aidcs = aidc;
        }
        /*
        * Save if we have keyrefs at all.
        */
        if ((vctxt->hasKeyrefs == 0) &&
    	(idcDef->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_IDC_KEYREF))
    	vctxt->hasKeyrefs = 1;
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaAugmentImportedIDC:
     * @imported: the imported schema
     *
     * Creates an augmented IDC definition for the imported schema.
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaAugmentImportedIDC(xmlSchemaImportPtr imported, xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt) {
        if (imported->schema->idcDef != NULL) {
    	    xmlHashScan(imported->schema->idcDef ,
    	    (xmlHashScanner) xmlSchemaAugmentIDC, vctxt);
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaIDCNewBinding:
     * @idcDef: the IDC definition of this binding
     *
     * Creates a new IDC binding.
     *
     * Returns the new IDC binding, NULL on internal errors.
     */
    static xmlSchemaPSVIIDCBindingPtr
    xmlSchemaIDCNewBinding(xmlSchemaIDCPtr idcDef)
    {
        xmlSchemaPSVIIDCBindingPtr ret;
    
        ret = (xmlSchemaPSVIIDCBindingPtr) xmlMalloc(
    	    sizeof(xmlSchemaPSVIIDCBinding));
        if (ret == NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaVErrMemory(NULL,
    	    "allocating a PSVI IDC binding item", NULL);
    	return (NULL);
        }
        memset(ret, 0, sizeof(xmlSchemaPSVIIDCBinding));
        ret->definition = idcDef;
        return (ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaIDCStoreNodeTableItem:
     * @vctxt: the WXS validation context
     * @item: the IDC node table item
     *
     * The validation context is used to store IDC node table items.
     * They are stored to avoid copying them if IDC node-tables are merged
     * with corresponding parent IDC node-tables (bubbling).
     *
     * Returns 0 if succeeded, -1 on internal errors.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaIDCStoreNodeTableItem(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt,
    			       xmlSchemaPSVIIDCNodePtr item)
    {
        /*
        * Add to gobal list.
        */
        if (vctxt->idcNodes == NULL) {
    	vctxt->idcNodes = (xmlSchemaPSVIIDCNodePtr *)
    	    xmlMalloc(20 * sizeof(xmlSchemaPSVIIDCNodePtr));
    	if (vctxt->idcNodes == NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaVErrMemory(vctxt,
    		"allocating the IDC node table item list", NULL);
    	    return (-1);
    	}
    	vctxt->sizeIdcNodes = 20;
        } else if (vctxt->sizeIdcNodes <= vctxt->nbIdcNodes) {
    	vctxt->sizeIdcNodes *= 2;
    	vctxt->idcNodes = (xmlSchemaPSVIIDCNodePtr *)
    	    xmlRealloc(vctxt->idcNodes, vctxt->sizeIdcNodes *
    	    sizeof(xmlSchemaPSVIIDCNodePtr));
    	if (vctxt->idcNodes == NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaVErrMemory(vctxt,
    		"re-allocating the IDC node table item list", NULL);
    	    return (-1);
    	}
        }
        vctxt->idcNodes[vctxt->nbIdcNodes++] = item;
    
        return (0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaIDCStoreKey:
     * @vctxt: the WXS validation context
     * @item: the IDC key
     *
     * The validation context is used to store an IDC key.
     *
     * Returns 0 if succeeded, -1 on internal errors.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaIDCStoreKey(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt,
    		     xmlSchemaPSVIIDCKeyPtr key)
    {
        /*
        * Add to gobal list.
        */
        if (vctxt->idcKeys == NULL) {
    	vctxt->idcKeys = (xmlSchemaPSVIIDCKeyPtr *)
    	    xmlMalloc(40 * sizeof(xmlSchemaPSVIIDCKeyPtr));
    	if (vctxt->idcKeys == NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaVErrMemory(vctxt,
    		"allocating the IDC key storage list", NULL);
    	    return (-1);
    	}
    	vctxt->sizeIdcKeys = 40;
        } else if (vctxt->sizeIdcKeys <= vctxt->nbIdcKeys) {
    	vctxt->sizeIdcKeys *= 2;
    	vctxt->idcKeys = (xmlSchemaPSVIIDCKeyPtr *)
    	    xmlRealloc(vctxt->idcKeys, vctxt->sizeIdcKeys *
    	    sizeof(xmlSchemaPSVIIDCKeyPtr));
    	if (vctxt->idcKeys == NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaVErrMemory(vctxt,
    		"re-allocating the IDC key storage list", NULL);
    	    return (-1);
    	}
        }
        vctxt->idcKeys[vctxt->nbIdcKeys++] = key;
    
        return (0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaIDCAppendNodeTableItem:
     * @bind: the IDC binding
     * @ntItem: the node-table item
     *
     * Appends the IDC node-table item to the binding.
     *
     * Returns 0 on success and -1 on internal errors.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaIDCAppendNodeTableItem(xmlSchemaPSVIIDCBindingPtr bind,
    				xmlSchemaPSVIIDCNodePtr ntItem)
    {
        if (bind->nodeTable == NULL) {
    	bind->sizeNodes = 10;
    	bind->nodeTable = (xmlSchemaPSVIIDCNodePtr *)
    	    xmlMalloc(10 * sizeof(xmlSchemaPSVIIDCNodePtr));
    	if (bind->nodeTable == NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaVErrMemory(NULL,
    		"allocating an array of IDC node-table items", NULL);
    	    return(-1);
    	}
        } else if (bind->sizeNodes <= bind->nbNodes) {
    	bind->sizeNodes *= 2;
    	bind->nodeTable = (xmlSchemaPSVIIDCNodePtr *)
    	    xmlRealloc(bind->nodeTable, bind->sizeNodes *
    		sizeof(xmlSchemaPSVIIDCNodePtr));
    	if (bind->nodeTable == NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaVErrMemory(NULL,
    		"re-allocating an array of IDC node-table items", NULL);
    	    return(-1);
    	}
        }
        bind->nodeTable[bind->nbNodes++] = ntItem;
        return(0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaIDCAcquireBinding:
     * @vctxt: the WXS validation context
     * @matcher: the IDC matcher
     *
     * Looks up an PSVI IDC binding, for the IDC definition and
     * of the given matcher. If none found, a new one is created
     * and added to the IDC table.
     *
     * Returns an IDC binding or NULL on internal errors.
     */
    static xmlSchemaPSVIIDCBindingPtr
    xmlSchemaIDCAcquireBinding(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt,
    			  xmlSchemaIDCMatcherPtr matcher)
    {
        xmlSchemaNodeInfoPtr ielem;
    
        ielem = vctxt->elemInfos[matcher->depth];
    
        if (ielem->idcTable == NULL) {
    	ielem->idcTable = xmlSchemaIDCNewBinding(matcher->aidc->def);
    	if (ielem->idcTable == NULL)
    	    return (NULL);
    	return(ielem->idcTable);
        } else {
    	xmlSchemaPSVIIDCBindingPtr bind = NULL;
    
    	bind = ielem->idcTable;
    	do {
    	    if (bind->definition == matcher->aidc->def)
    		return(bind);
    	    if (bind->next == NULL) {
    		bind->next = xmlSchemaIDCNewBinding(matcher->aidc->def);
    		if (bind->next == NULL)
    		    return (NULL);
    		return(bind->next);
    	    }
    	    bind = bind->next;
    	} while (bind != NULL);
        }
        return (NULL);
    }
    
    static xmlSchemaItemListPtr
    xmlSchemaIDCAcquireTargetList(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    			     xmlSchemaIDCMatcherPtr matcher)
    {
        if (matcher->targets == NULL)
    	matcher->targets = xmlSchemaItemListCreate();
        return(matcher->targets);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaIDCFreeKey:
     * @key: the IDC key
     *
     * Frees an IDC key together with its compiled value.
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaIDCFreeKey(xmlSchemaPSVIIDCKeyPtr key)
    {
        if (key->val != NULL)
    	xmlSchemaFreeValue(key->val);
        xmlFree(key);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaIDCFreeBinding:
     *
     * Frees an IDC binding. Note that the node table-items
     * are not freed.
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaIDCFreeBinding(xmlSchemaPSVIIDCBindingPtr bind)
    {
        if (bind->nodeTable != NULL)
    	xmlFree(bind->nodeTable);
        if (bind->dupls != NULL)
    	xmlSchemaItemListFree(bind->dupls);
        xmlFree(bind);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaIDCFreeIDCTable:
     * @bind: the first IDC binding in the list
     *
     * Frees an IDC table, i.e. all the IDC bindings in the list.
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaIDCFreeIDCTable(xmlSchemaPSVIIDCBindingPtr bind)
    {
        xmlSchemaPSVIIDCBindingPtr prev;
    
        while (bind != NULL) {
    	prev = bind;
    	bind = bind->next;
    	xmlSchemaIDCFreeBinding(prev);
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaIDCFreeMatcherList:
     * @matcher: the first IDC matcher in the list
     *
     * Frees a list of IDC matchers.
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaIDCFreeMatcherList(xmlSchemaIDCMatcherPtr matcher)
    {
        xmlSchemaIDCMatcherPtr next;
    
        while (matcher != NULL) {
    	next = matcher->next;
    	if (matcher->keySeqs != NULL) {
    	    int i;
    	    for (i = 0; i < matcher->sizeKeySeqs; i++)
    		if (matcher->keySeqs[i] != NULL)
    		    xmlFree(matcher->keySeqs[i]);
    	    xmlFree(matcher->keySeqs);
    	}
    	if (matcher->targets != NULL) {
    	    if (matcher->idcType == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_IDC_KEYREF) {
    		int i;
    		xmlSchemaPSVIIDCNodePtr idcNode;
    		/*
    		* Node-table items for keyrefs are not stored globally
    		* to the validation context, since they are not bubbled.
    		* We need to free them here.
    		*/
    		for (i = 0; i < matcher->targets->nbItems; i++) {
    		    idcNode =
    			(xmlSchemaPSVIIDCNodePtr) matcher->targets->items[i];
    		    xmlFree(idcNode->keys);
    		    xmlFree(idcNode);
    		}
    	    }
    	    xmlSchemaItemListFree(matcher->targets);
    	}
    	xmlFree(matcher);
    	matcher = next;
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaIDCReleaseMatcherList:
     * @vctxt: the WXS validation context
     * @matcher: the first IDC matcher in the list
     *
     * Caches a list of IDC matchers for reuse.
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaIDCReleaseMatcherList(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt,
    			       xmlSchemaIDCMatcherPtr matcher)
    {
        xmlSchemaIDCMatcherPtr next;
    
        while (matcher != NULL) {
    	next = matcher->next;
    	if (matcher->keySeqs != NULL) {
    	    int i;
    	    /*
    	    * Don't free the array, but only the content.
    	    */
    	    for (i = 0; i < matcher->sizeKeySeqs; i++)
    		if (matcher->keySeqs[i] != NULL) {
    		    xmlFree(matcher->keySeqs[i]);
    		    matcher->keySeqs[i] = NULL;
    		}
    	}
    	if (matcher->targets) {
    	    if (matcher->idcType == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_IDC_KEYREF) {
    		int i;
    		xmlSchemaPSVIIDCNodePtr idcNode;
    		/*
    		* Node-table items for keyrefs are not stored globally
    		* to the validation context, since they are not bubbled.
    		* We need to free them here.
    		*/
    		for (i = 0; i < matcher->targets->nbItems; i++) {
    		    idcNode =
    			(xmlSchemaPSVIIDCNodePtr) matcher->targets->items[i];
    		    xmlFree(idcNode->keys);
    		    xmlFree(idcNode);
    		}
    	    }
    	    xmlSchemaItemListFree(matcher->targets);
    	    matcher->targets = NULL;
    	}
    	matcher->next = NULL;
    	/*
    	* Cache the matcher.
    	*/
    	if (vctxt->idcMatcherCache != NULL)
    	    matcher->nextCached = vctxt->idcMatcherCache;
    	vctxt->idcMatcherCache = matcher;
    
    	matcher = next;
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaIDCAddStateObject:
     * @vctxt: the WXS validation context
     * @matcher: the IDC matcher
     * @sel: the XPath information
     * @parent: the parent "selector" state object if any
     * @type: "selector" or "field"
     *
     * Creates/reuses and activates state objects for the given
     * XPath information; if the XPath expression consists of unions,
     * multiple state objects are created for every unioned expression.
     *
     * Returns 0 on success and -1 on internal errors.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaIDCAddStateObject(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt,
    			xmlSchemaIDCMatcherPtr matcher,
    			xmlSchemaIDCSelectPtr sel,
    			int type)
    {
        xmlSchemaIDCStateObjPtr sto;
    
        /*
        * Reuse the state objects from the pool.
        */
        if (vctxt->xpathStatePool != NULL) {
    	sto = vctxt->xpathStatePool;
    	vctxt->xpathStatePool = sto->next;
    	sto->next = NULL;
        } else {
    	/*
    	* Create a new state object.
    	*/
    	sto = (xmlSchemaIDCStateObjPtr) xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlSchemaIDCStateObj));
    	if (sto == NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaVErrMemory(NULL,
    		"allocating an IDC state object", NULL);
    	    return (-1);
    	}
    	memset(sto, 0, sizeof(xmlSchemaIDCStateObj));
        }
        /*
        * Add to global list.
        */
        if (vctxt->xpathStates != NULL)
    	sto->next = vctxt->xpathStates;
        vctxt->xpathStates = sto;
    
        /*
        * Free the old xpath validation context.
        */
        if (sto->xpathCtxt != NULL)
    	xmlFreeStreamCtxt((xmlStreamCtxtPtr) sto->xpathCtxt);
    
        /*
        * Create a new XPath (pattern) validation context.
        */
        sto->xpathCtxt = (void *) xmlPatternGetStreamCtxt(
    	(xmlPatternPtr) sel->xpathComp);
        if (sto->xpathCtxt == NULL) {
    	VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaIDCAddStateObject",
    	    "failed to create an XPath validation context");
    	return (-1);
        }
        sto->type = type;
        sto->depth = vctxt->depth;
        sto->matcher = matcher;
        sto->sel = sel;
        sto->nbHistory = 0;
    
    #ifdef DEBUG_IDC
        xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "IDC:   STO push '%s'\n",
    	sto->sel->xpath);
    #endif
        return (0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaXPathEvaluate:
     * @vctxt: the WXS validation context
     * @nodeType: the nodeType of the current node
     *
     * Evaluates all active XPath state objects.
     *
     * Returns the number of IC "field" state objects which resolved to
     * this node, 0 if none resolved and -1 on internal errors.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaXPathEvaluate(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt,
    		       xmlElementType nodeType)
    {
        xmlSchemaIDCStateObjPtr sto, head = NULL, first;
        int res, resolved = 0, depth = vctxt->depth;
    
        if (vctxt->xpathStates == NULL)
    	return (0);
    
        if (nodeType == XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE)
    	depth++;
    #ifdef DEBUG_IDC
        {
    	xmlChar *str = NULL;
    	xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    	    "IDC: EVAL on %s, depth %d, type %d\n",
    	    xmlSchemaFormatQName(&str, vctxt->inode->nsName,
    		vctxt->inode->localName), depth, nodeType);
    	FREE_AND_NULL(str)
        }
    #endif
        /*
        * Process all active XPath state objects.
        */
        first = vctxt->xpathStates;
        sto = first;
        while (sto != head) {
    #ifdef DEBUG_IDC
    	if (sto->type == XPATH_STATE_OBJ_TYPE_IDC_SELECTOR)
    	    xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "IDC:   ['%s'] selector '%s'\n",
    		sto->matcher->aidc->def->name, sto->sel->xpath);
    	else
    	    xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "IDC:   ['%s'] field '%s'\n",
    		sto->matcher->aidc->def->name, sto->sel->xpath);
    #endif
    	if (nodeType == XML_ELEMENT_NODE)
    	    res = xmlStreamPush((xmlStreamCtxtPtr) sto->xpathCtxt,
    		vctxt->inode->localName, vctxt->inode->nsName);
    	else
    	    res = xmlStreamPushAttr((xmlStreamCtxtPtr) sto->xpathCtxt,
    		vctxt->inode->localName, vctxt->inode->nsName);
    
    	if (res == -1) {
    	    VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaXPathEvaluate",
    		"calling xmlStreamPush()");
    	    return (-1);
    	}
    	if (res == 0)
    	    goto next_sto;
    	/*
    	* Full match.
    	*/
    #ifdef DEBUG_IDC
    	xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "IDC:     "
    	    "MATCH\n");
    #endif
    	/*
    	* Register a match in the state object history.
    	*/
    	if (sto->history == NULL) {
    	    sto->history = (int *) xmlMalloc(5 * sizeof(int));
    	    if (sto->history == NULL) {
    		xmlSchemaVErrMemory(NULL,
    		    "allocating the state object history", NULL);
    		return(-1);
    	    }
    	    sto->sizeHistory = 5;
    	} else if (sto->sizeHistory <= sto->nbHistory) {
    	    sto->sizeHistory *= 2;
    	    sto->history = (int *) xmlRealloc(sto->history,
    		sto->sizeHistory * sizeof(int));
    	    if (sto->history == NULL) {
    		xmlSchemaVErrMemory(NULL,
    		    "re-allocating the state object history", NULL);
    		return(-1);
    	    }
    	}
    	sto->history[sto->nbHistory++] = depth;
    
    #ifdef DEBUG_IDC
    	xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "IDC:       push match '%d'\n",
    	    vctxt->depth);
    #endif
    
    	if (sto->type == XPATH_STATE_OBJ_TYPE_IDC_SELECTOR) {
    	    xmlSchemaIDCSelectPtr sel;
    	    /*
    	    * Activate state objects for the IDC fields of
    	    * the IDC selector.
    	    */
    #ifdef DEBUG_IDC
    	    xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "IDC:     "
    		"activating field states\n");
    #endif
    	    sel = sto->matcher->aidc->def->fields;
    	    while (sel != NULL) {
    		if (xmlSchemaIDCAddStateObject(vctxt, sto->matcher,
    		    sel, XPATH_STATE_OBJ_TYPE_IDC_FIELD) == -1)
    		    return (-1);
    		sel = sel->next;
    	    }
    	} else if (sto->type == XPATH_STATE_OBJ_TYPE_IDC_FIELD) {
    	    /*
    	    * An IDC key node was found by the IDC field.
    	    */
    #ifdef DEBUG_IDC
    	    xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    		"IDC:     key found\n");
    #endif
    	    /*
    	    * Notify that the character value of this node is
    	    * needed.
    	    */
    	    if (resolved == 0) {
    		if ((vctxt->inode->flags &
    		    XML_SCHEMA_NODE_INFO_VALUE_NEEDED) == 0)
    		vctxt->inode->flags |= XML_SCHEMA_NODE_INFO_VALUE_NEEDED;
    	    }
    	    resolved++;
    	}
    next_sto:
    	if (sto->next == NULL) {
    	    /*
    	    * Evaluate field state objects created on this node as well.
    	    */
    	    head = first;
    	    sto = vctxt->xpathStates;
    	} else
    	    sto = sto->next;
        }
        return (resolved);
    }
    
    static const xmlChar *
    xmlSchemaFormatIDCKeySequence(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt,
    			      xmlChar **buf,
    			      xmlSchemaPSVIIDCKeyPtr *seq,
    			      int count)
    {
        int i, res;
        xmlChar *value = NULL;
    
        *buf = xmlStrdup(BAD_CAST "[");
        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    	*buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, BAD_CAST "'");
    	res = xmlSchemaGetCanonValueWhtspExt(seq[i]->val,
    	    xmlSchemaGetWhiteSpaceFacetValue(seq[i]->type),
    	    &value);
    	if (res == 0)
    	    *buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, BAD_CAST value);
    	else {
    	    VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaFormatIDCKeySequence",
    		"failed to compute a canonical value");
    	    *buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, BAD_CAST "???");
    	}
    	if (i < count -1)
    	    *buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, BAD_CAST "', ");
    	else
    	    *buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, BAD_CAST "'");
    	if (value != NULL) {
    	    xmlFree(value);
    	    value = NULL;
    	}
        }
        *buf = xmlStrcat(*buf, BAD_CAST "]");
    
        return (BAD_CAST *buf);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaXPathPop:
     * @vctxt: the WXS validation context
     *
     * Pops all XPath states.
     *
     * Returns 0 on success and -1 on internal errors.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaXPathPop(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt)
    {
        xmlSchemaIDCStateObjPtr sto;
        int res;
    
        if (vctxt->xpathStates == NULL)
    	return(0);
        sto = vctxt->xpathStates;
        do {
    	res = xmlStreamPop((xmlStreamCtxtPtr) sto->xpathCtxt);
    	if (res == -1)
    	    return (-1);
    	sto = sto->next;
        } while (sto != NULL);
        return(0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaXPathProcessHistory:
     * @vctxt: the WXS validation context
     * @type: the simple/complex type of the current node if any at all
     * @val: the precompiled value
     *
     * Processes and pops the history items of the IDC state objects.
     * IDC key-sequences are validated/created on IDC bindings.
     *
     * Returns 0 on success and -1 on internal errors.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaXPathProcessHistory(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt,
    			     int depth)
    {
        xmlSchemaIDCStateObjPtr sto, nextsto;
        int res, matchDepth;
        xmlSchemaPSVIIDCKeyPtr key = NULL;
        xmlSchemaTypePtr type = vctxt->inode->typeDef, simpleType = NULL;
    
        if (vctxt->xpathStates == NULL)
    	return (0);
        sto = vctxt->xpathStates;
    
    #ifdef DEBUG_IDC
        {
    	xmlChar *str = NULL;
    	xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    	    "IDC: BACK on %s, depth %d\n",
    	    xmlSchemaFormatQName(&str, vctxt->inode->nsName,
    		vctxt->inode->localName), vctxt->depth);
    	FREE_AND_NULL(str)
        }
    #endif
        /*
        * Evaluate the state objects.
        */
        while (sto != NULL) {
    	res = xmlStreamPop((xmlStreamCtxtPtr) sto->xpathCtxt);
    	if (res == -1) {
    	    VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaXPathProcessHistory",
    		"calling xmlStreamPop()");
    	    return (-1);
    	}
    #ifdef DEBUG_IDC
    	xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "IDC:   stream pop '%s'\n",
    	    sto->sel->xpath);
    #endif
    	if (sto->nbHistory == 0)
    	    goto deregister_check;
    
    	matchDepth = sto->history[sto->nbHistory -1];
    
    	/*
    	* Only matches at the current depth are of interest.
    	*/
    	if (matchDepth != depth) {
    	    sto = sto->next;
    	    continue;
    	}
    	if (sto->type == XPATH_STATE_OBJ_TYPE_IDC_FIELD) {
    	    /*
    	    * NOTE: According to
    	    *   http://www.w3.org/Bugs/Public/show_bug.cgi?id=2198
    	    *   ... the simple-content of complex types is also allowed.
    	    */
    
    	    if (WXS_IS_COMPLEX(type)) {
    		if (WXS_HAS_SIMPLE_CONTENT(type)) {
    		    /*
    		    * Sanity check for complex types with simple content.
    		    */
    		    simpleType = type->contentTypeDef;
    		    if (simpleType == NULL) {
    			VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaXPathProcessHistory",
    			    "field resolves to a CT with simple content "
    			    "but the CT is missing the ST definition");
    			return (-1);
    		    }
    		} else
    		    simpleType = NULL;
    	    } else
    		simpleType = type;
    	    if (simpleType == NULL) {
    		xmlChar *str = NULL;
    
    		/*
    		* Not qualified if the field resolves to a node of non
    		* simple type.
    		*/
    		xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST vctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_IDC, NULL,
    		    WXS_BASIC_CAST sto->matcher->aidc->def,
    		    "The XPath '%s' of a field of %s does evaluate to a node of "
    		    "non-simple type",
    		    sto->sel->xpath,
    		    xmlSchemaGetIDCDesignation(&str, sto->matcher->aidc->def));
    		FREE_AND_NULL(str);
    		sto->nbHistory--;
    		goto deregister_check;
    	    }
    
    	    if ((key == NULL) && (vctxt->inode->val == NULL)) {
    		/*
    		* Failed to provide the normalized value; maybe
    		* the value was invalid.
    		*/
    		VERROR(XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_IDC,
    		    WXS_BASIC_CAST sto->matcher->aidc->def,
    		    "Warning: No precomputed value available, the value "
    		    "was either invalid or something strange happend");
    		sto->nbHistory--;
    		goto deregister_check;
    	    } else {
    		xmlSchemaIDCMatcherPtr matcher = sto->matcher;
    		xmlSchemaPSVIIDCKeyPtr *keySeq;
    		int pos, idx;
    
    		/*
    		* The key will be anchored on the matcher's list of
    		* key-sequences. The position in this list is determined
    		* by the target node's depth relative to the matcher's
    		* depth of creation (i.e. the depth of the scope element).
    		*
    		* Element        Depth    Pos   List-entries
    		* <scope>          0              NULL
    		*   <bar>          1              NULL
    		*     <target/>    2       2      target
    		*   <bar>
                    * </scope>
    		*
    		* The size of the list is only dependant on the depth of
    		* the tree.
    		* An entry will be NULLed in selector_leave, i.e. when
    		* we hit the target's
    		*/
    		pos = sto->depth - matcher->depth;
    		idx = sto->sel->index;
    
    		/*
    		* Create/grow the array of key-sequences.
    		*/
    		if (matcher->keySeqs == NULL) {
    		    if (pos > 9)
    			matcher->sizeKeySeqs = pos * 2;
    		    else
    			matcher->sizeKeySeqs = 10;
    		    matcher->keySeqs = (xmlSchemaPSVIIDCKeyPtr **)
    			xmlMalloc(matcher->sizeKeySeqs *
    			sizeof(xmlSchemaPSVIIDCKeyPtr *));
    		    if (matcher->keySeqs == NULL) {
    			xmlSchemaVErrMemory(NULL,
    			    "allocating an array of key-sequences",
    			    NULL);
    			return(-1);
    		    }
    		    memset(matcher->keySeqs, 0,
    			matcher->sizeKeySeqs *
    			sizeof(xmlSchemaPSVIIDCKeyPtr *));
    		} else if (pos >= matcher->sizeKeySeqs) {
    		    int i = matcher->sizeKeySeqs;
    
    		    matcher->sizeKeySeqs *= 2;
    		    matcher->keySeqs = (xmlSchemaPSVIIDCKeyPtr **)
    			xmlRealloc(matcher->keySeqs,
    			matcher->sizeKeySeqs *
    			sizeof(xmlSchemaPSVIIDCKeyPtr *));
    		    if (matcher->keySeqs == NULL) {
    			xmlSchemaVErrMemory(NULL,
    			    "reallocating an array of key-sequences",
    			    NULL);
    			return (-1);
    		    }
    		    /*
    		    * The array needs to be NULLed.
    		    * TODO: Use memset?
    		    */
    		    for (; i < matcher->sizeKeySeqs; i++)
    			matcher->keySeqs[i] = NULL;
    		}
    
    		/*
    		* Get/create the key-sequence.
    		*/
    		keySeq = matcher->keySeqs[pos];
    		if (keySeq == NULL) {
    		    goto create_sequence;
    		} else if (keySeq[idx] != NULL) {
    		    xmlChar *str = NULL;
    		    /*
    		    * cvc-identity-constraint:
    		    * 3 For each node in the `target node set` all
    		    * of the {fields}, with that node as the context
    		    * node, evaluate to either an empty node-set or
    		    * a node-set with exactly one member, which must
    		    * have a simple type.
    		    *
    		    * The key was already set; report an error.
    		    */
    		    xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST vctxt,
    			XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_IDC, NULL,
    			WXS_BASIC_CAST matcher->aidc->def,
    			"The XPath '%s' of a field of %s evaluates to a "
    			"node-set with more than one member",
    			sto->sel->xpath,
    			xmlSchemaGetIDCDesignation(&str, matcher->aidc->def));
    		    FREE_AND_NULL(str);
    		    sto->nbHistory--;
    		    goto deregister_check;
    		} else
    		    goto create_key;
    
    create_sequence:
    		/*
    		* Create a key-sequence.
    		*/
    		keySeq = (xmlSchemaPSVIIDCKeyPtr *) xmlMalloc(
    		    matcher->aidc->def->nbFields *
    		    sizeof(xmlSchemaPSVIIDCKeyPtr));
    		if (keySeq == NULL) {
    		    xmlSchemaVErrMemory(NULL,
    			"allocating an IDC key-sequence", NULL);
    		    return(-1);
    		}
    		memset(keySeq, 0, matcher->aidc->def->nbFields *
    		    sizeof(xmlSchemaPSVIIDCKeyPtr));
    		matcher->keySeqs[pos] = keySeq;
    create_key:
    		/*
    		* Create a key once per node only.
    		*/
    		if (key == NULL) {
    		    key = (xmlSchemaPSVIIDCKeyPtr) xmlMalloc(
    			sizeof(xmlSchemaPSVIIDCKey));
    		    if (key == NULL) {
    			xmlSchemaVErrMemory(NULL,
    			    "allocating a IDC key", NULL);
    			xmlFree(keySeq);
    			matcher->keySeqs[pos] = NULL;
    			return(-1);
    		    }
    		    /*
    		    * Consume the compiled value.
    		    */
    		    key->type = simpleType;
    		    key->val = vctxt->inode->val;
    		    vctxt->inode->val = NULL;
    		    /*
    		    * Store the key in a global list.
    		    */
    		    if (xmlSchemaIDCStoreKey(vctxt, key) == -1) {
    			xmlSchemaIDCFreeKey(key);
    			return (-1);
    		    }
    		}
    		keySeq[idx] = key;
    	    }
    	} else if (sto->type == XPATH_STATE_OBJ_TYPE_IDC_SELECTOR) {
    
    	    xmlSchemaPSVIIDCKeyPtr **keySeq = NULL;
    	    /* xmlSchemaPSVIIDCBindingPtr bind; */
    	    xmlSchemaPSVIIDCNodePtr ntItem;
    	    xmlSchemaIDCMatcherPtr matcher;
    	    xmlSchemaIDCPtr idc;
    	    xmlSchemaItemListPtr targets;
    	    int pos, i, j, nbKeys;
    	    /*
    	    * Here we have the following scenario:
    	    * An IDC 'selector' state object resolved to a target node,
    	    * during the time this target node was in the
    	    * ancestor-or-self axis, the 'field' state object(s) looked
    	    * out for matching nodes to create a key-sequence for this
    	    * target node. Now we are back to this target node and need
    	    * to put the key-sequence, together with the target node
    	    * itself, into the node-table of the corresponding IDC
    	    * binding.
    	    */
    	    matcher = sto->matcher;
    	    idc = matcher->aidc->def;
    	    nbKeys = idc->nbFields;
    	    pos = depth - matcher->depth;
    	    /*
    	    * Check if the matcher has any key-sequences at all, plus
    	    * if it has a key-sequence for the current target node.
    	    */
    	    if ((matcher->keySeqs == NULL) ||
    		(matcher->sizeKeySeqs <= pos)) {
    		if (idc->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_IDC_KEY)
    		    goto selector_key_error;
    		else
    		    goto selector_leave;
    	    }
    
    	    keySeq = &(matcher->keySeqs[pos]);
    	    if (*keySeq == NULL) {
    		if (idc->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_IDC_KEY)
    		    goto selector_key_error;
    		else
    		    goto selector_leave;
    	    }
    
    	    for (i = 0; i < nbKeys; i++) {
    		if ((*keySeq)[i] == NULL) {
    		    /*
    		    * Not qualified, if not all fields did resolve.
    		    */
    		    if (idc->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_IDC_KEY) {
    			/*
    			* All fields of a "key" IDC must resolve.
    			*/
    			goto selector_key_error;
    		    }
    		    goto selector_leave;
    		}
    	    }
    	    /*
    	    * All fields did resolve.
    	    */
    
    	    /*
    	    * 4.1 If the {identity-constraint category} is unique(/key),
    	    * then no two members of the `qualified node set` have
    	    * `key-sequences` whose members are pairwise equal, as
    	    * defined by Equal in [XML Schemas: Datatypes].
    	    *
    	    * Get the IDC binding from the matcher and check for
    	    * duplicate key-sequences.
    	    */
    #if 0
    	    bind = xmlSchemaIDCAcquireBinding(vctxt, matcher);
    #endif
    	    targets = xmlSchemaIDCAcquireTargetList(vctxt, matcher);
    	    if ((idc->type != XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_IDC_KEYREF) &&
    		(targets->nbItems != 0)) {
    		xmlSchemaPSVIIDCKeyPtr ckey, bkey, *bkeySeq;
    
    		i = 0;
    		res = 0;
    		/*
    		* Compare the key-sequences, key by key.
    		*/
    		do {
    		    bkeySeq =
    			((xmlSchemaPSVIIDCNodePtr) targets->items[i])->keys;
    		    for (j = 0; j < nbKeys; j++) {
    			ckey = (*keySeq)[j];
    			bkey = bkeySeq[j];
    			res = xmlSchemaAreValuesEqual(ckey->val, bkey->val);
    			if (res == -1) {
    			    return (-1);
    			} else if (res == 0) {
    			    /*
    			    * One of the keys differs, so the key-sequence
    			    * won't be equal; get out.
    			    */
    			    break;
    			}
    		    }
    		    if (res == 1) {
    			/*
    			* Duplicate key-sequence found.
    			*/
    			break;
    		    }
    		    i++;
    		} while (i < targets->nbItems);
    		if (i != targets->nbItems) {
    		    xmlChar *str = NULL, *strB = NULL;
    		    /*
    		    * TODO: Try to report the key-sequence.
    		    */
    		    xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST vctxt,
    			XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_IDC, NULL,
    			WXS_BASIC_CAST idc,
    			"Duplicate key-sequence %s in %s",
    			xmlSchemaFormatIDCKeySequence(vctxt, &str,
    			    (*keySeq), nbKeys),
    			xmlSchemaGetIDCDesignation(&strB, idc));
    		    FREE_AND_NULL(str);
    		    FREE_AND_NULL(strB);
    		    goto selector_leave;
    		}
    	    }
    	    /*
    	    * Add a node-table item to the IDC binding.
    	    */
    	    ntItem = (xmlSchemaPSVIIDCNodePtr) xmlMalloc(
    		sizeof(xmlSchemaPSVIIDCNode));
    	    if (ntItem == NULL) {
    		xmlSchemaVErrMemory(NULL,
    		    "allocating an IDC node-table item", NULL);
    		xmlFree(*keySeq);
    		*keySeq = NULL;
    		return(-1);
    	    }
    	    memset(ntItem, 0, sizeof(xmlSchemaPSVIIDCNode));
    
    	    /*
    	    * Store the node-table item in a global list.
    	    */
    	    if (idc->type != XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_IDC_KEYREF) {
    		if (xmlSchemaIDCStoreNodeTableItem(vctxt, ntItem) == -1) {
    		    xmlFree(ntItem);
    		    xmlFree(*keySeq);
    		    *keySeq = NULL;
    		    return (-1);
    		}
    		ntItem->nodeQNameID = -1;
    	    } else {
    		/*
    		* Save a cached QName for this node on the IDC node, to be
    		* able to report it, even if the node is not saved.
    		*/
    		ntItem->nodeQNameID = xmlSchemaVAddNodeQName(vctxt,
    		    vctxt->inode->localName, vctxt->inode->nsName);
    		if (ntItem->nodeQNameID == -1) {
    		    xmlFree(ntItem);
    		    xmlFree(*keySeq);
    		    *keySeq = NULL;
    		    return (-1);
    		}
    	    }
    	    /*
    	    * Init the node-table item: Save the node, position and
    	    * consume the key-sequence.
    	    */
    	    ntItem->node = vctxt->node;
    	    ntItem->nodeLine = vctxt->inode->nodeLine;
    	    ntItem->keys = *keySeq;
    	    *keySeq = NULL;
    #if 0
    	    if (xmlSchemaIDCAppendNodeTableItem(bind, ntItem) == -1)
    #endif
    	    if (xmlSchemaItemListAdd(targets, ntItem) == -1) {
    		if (idc->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_IDC_KEYREF) {
    		    /*
    		    * Free the item, since keyref items won't be
    		    * put on a global list.
    		    */
    		    xmlFree(ntItem->keys);
    		    xmlFree(ntItem);
    		}
    		return (-1);
    	    }
    
    	    goto selector_leave;
    selector_key_error:
    	    {
    		xmlChar *str = NULL;
    		/*
    		* 4.2.1 (KEY) The `target node set` and the
    		* `qualified node set` are equal, that is, every
    		* member of the `target node set` is also a member
    		* of the `qualified node set` and vice versa.
    		*/
    		xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST vctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_IDC, NULL,
    		    WXS_BASIC_CAST idc,
    		    "Not all fields of %s evaluate to a node",
    		    xmlSchemaGetIDCDesignation(&str, idc), NULL);
    		FREE_AND_NULL(str);
    	    }
    selector_leave:
    	    /*
    	    * Free the key-sequence if not added to the IDC table.
    	    */
    	    if ((keySeq != NULL) && (*keySeq != NULL)) {
    		xmlFree(*keySeq);
    		*keySeq = NULL;
    	    }
    	} /* if selector */
    
    	sto->nbHistory--;
    
    deregister_check:
    	/*
    	* Deregister state objects if they reach the depth of creation.
    	*/
    	if ((sto->nbHistory == 0) && (sto->depth == depth)) {
    #ifdef DEBUG_IDC
    	    xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "IDC:   STO pop '%s'\n",
    		sto->sel->xpath);
    #endif
    	    if (vctxt->xpathStates != sto) {
    		VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaXPathProcessHistory",
    		    "The state object to be removed is not the first "
    		    "in the list");
    	    }
    	    nextsto = sto->next;
    	    /*
    	    * Unlink from the list of active XPath state objects.
    	    */
    	    vctxt->xpathStates = sto->next;
    	    sto->next = vctxt->xpathStatePool;
    	    /*
    	    * Link it to the pool of reusable state objects.
    	    */
    	    vctxt->xpathStatePool = sto;
    	    sto = nextsto;
    	} else
    	    sto = sto->next;
        } /* while (sto != NULL) */
        return (0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaIDCRegisterMatchers:
     * @vctxt: the WXS validation context
     * @elemDecl: the element declaration
     *
     * Creates helper objects to evaluate IDC selectors/fields
     * successively.
     *
     * Returns 0 if OK and -1 on internal errors.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaIDCRegisterMatchers(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt,
    			     xmlSchemaElementPtr elemDecl)
    {
        xmlSchemaIDCMatcherPtr matcher, last = NULL;
        xmlSchemaIDCPtr idc, refIdc;
        xmlSchemaIDCAugPtr aidc;
    
        idc = (xmlSchemaIDCPtr) elemDecl->idcs;
        if (idc == NULL)
    	return (0);
    
    #ifdef DEBUG_IDC
        {
    	xmlChar *str = NULL;
    	xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    	    "IDC: REGISTER on %s, depth %d\n",
    	    (char *) xmlSchemaFormatQName(&str, vctxt->inode->nsName,
    		vctxt->inode->localName), vctxt->depth);
    	FREE_AND_NULL(str)
        }
    #endif
        if (vctxt->inode->idcMatchers != NULL) {
    	VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaIDCRegisterMatchers",
    	    "The chain of IDC matchers is expected to be empty");
    	return (-1);
        }
        do {
    	if (idc->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_IDC_KEYREF) {
    	    /*
    	    * Since IDCs bubbles are expensive we need to know the
    	    * depth at which the bubbles should stop; this will be
    	    * the depth of the top-most keyref IDC. If no keyref
    	    * references a key/unique IDC, the keyrefDepth will
    	    * be -1, indicating that no bubbles are needed.
    	    */
    	    refIdc = (xmlSchemaIDCPtr) idc->ref->item;
    	    if (refIdc != NULL) {
    		/*
    		* Remember that we have keyrefs on this node.
    		*/
    		vctxt->inode->hasKeyrefs = 1;
    		/*
    		* Lookup the referenced augmented IDC info.
    		*/
    		aidc = vctxt->aidcs;
    		while (aidc != NULL) {
    		    if (aidc->def == refIdc)
    			break;
    		    aidc = aidc->next;
    		}
    		if (aidc == NULL) {
    		    VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaIDCRegisterMatchers",
    			"Could not find an augmented IDC item for an IDC "
    			"definition");
    		    return (-1);
    		}
    		if ((aidc->keyrefDepth == -1) ||
    		    (vctxt->depth < aidc->keyrefDepth))
    		    aidc->keyrefDepth = vctxt->depth;
    	    }
    	}
    	/*
    	* Lookup the augmented IDC item for the IDC definition.
    	*/
    	aidc = vctxt->aidcs;
    	while (aidc != NULL) {
    	    if (aidc->def == idc)
    		break;
    	    aidc = aidc->next;
    	}
    	if (aidc == NULL) {
    	    VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaIDCRegisterMatchers",
    		"Could not find an augmented IDC item for an IDC definition");
    	    return (-1);
    	}
    	/*
    	* Create an IDC matcher for every IDC definition.
    	*/
    	if (vctxt->idcMatcherCache != NULL) {
    	    /*
    	    * Reuse a cached matcher.
    	    */
    	    matcher = vctxt->idcMatcherCache;
    	    vctxt->idcMatcherCache = matcher->nextCached;
    	    matcher->nextCached = NULL;
    	} else {
    	    matcher = (xmlSchemaIDCMatcherPtr)
    		xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlSchemaIDCMatcher));
    	    if (matcher == NULL) {
    		xmlSchemaVErrMemory(vctxt,
    		    "allocating an IDC matcher", NULL);
    		return (-1);
    	    }
    	    memset(matcher, 0, sizeof(xmlSchemaIDCMatcher));
    	}
    	if (last == NULL)
    	    vctxt->inode->idcMatchers = matcher;
    	else
    	    last->next = matcher;
    	last = matcher;
    
    	matcher->type = IDC_MATCHER;
    	matcher->depth = vctxt->depth;
    	matcher->aidc = aidc;
    	matcher->idcType = aidc->def->type;
    #ifdef DEBUG_IDC
    	xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "IDC:   register matcher\n");
    #endif
    	/*
    	* Init the automaton state object.
    	*/
    	if (xmlSchemaIDCAddStateObject(vctxt, matcher,
    	    idc->selector, XPATH_STATE_OBJ_TYPE_IDC_SELECTOR) == -1)
    	    return (-1);
    
    	idc = idc->next;
        } while (idc != NULL);
        return (0);
    }
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaIDCFillNodeTables(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt,
    			   xmlSchemaNodeInfoPtr ielem)
    {
        xmlSchemaPSVIIDCBindingPtr bind;
        int res, i, j, k, nbTargets, nbFields, nbDupls, nbNodeTable;
        xmlSchemaPSVIIDCKeyPtr *keys, *ntkeys;
        xmlSchemaPSVIIDCNodePtr *targets, *dupls;
    
        xmlSchemaIDCMatcherPtr matcher = ielem->idcMatchers;
        /* vctxt->createIDCNodeTables */
        while (matcher != NULL) {
    	/*
    	* Skip keyref IDCs and empty IDC target-lists.
    	*/
    	if ((matcher->aidc->def->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_IDC_KEYREF) ||
    	    WXS_ILIST_IS_EMPTY(matcher->targets))
    	{
    	    matcher = matcher->next;
    	    continue;
    	}
    	/*
    	* If we _want_ the IDC node-table to be created in any case
    	* then do so. Otherwise create them only if keyrefs need them.
    	*/
    	if ((! vctxt->createIDCNodeTables) &&
    	    ((matcher->aidc->keyrefDepth == -1) ||
    	     (matcher->aidc->keyrefDepth > vctxt->depth)))
    	{
    	    matcher = matcher->next;
    	    continue;
    	}
    	/*
    	* Get/create the IDC binding on this element for the IDC definition.
    	*/
    	bind = xmlSchemaIDCAcquireBinding(vctxt, matcher);
    
    	if (! WXS_ILIST_IS_EMPTY(bind->dupls)) {
    	    dupls = (xmlSchemaPSVIIDCNodePtr *) bind->dupls->items;
    	    nbDupls = bind->dupls->nbItems;
    	} else {
    	    dupls = NULL;
    	    nbDupls = 0;
    	}
    	if (bind->nodeTable != NULL) {
    	    nbNodeTable = bind->nbNodes;
    	} else {
    	    nbNodeTable = 0;
    	}
    
    	if ((nbNodeTable == 0) && (nbDupls == 0)) {
    	    /*
    	    * Transfer all IDC target-nodes to the IDC node-table.
    	    */
    	    bind->nodeTable =
    		(xmlSchemaPSVIIDCNodePtr *) matcher->targets->items;
    	    bind->sizeNodes = matcher->targets->sizeItems;
    	    bind->nbNodes = matcher->targets->nbItems;
    
    	    matcher->targets->items = NULL;
    	    matcher->targets->sizeItems = 0;
    	    matcher->targets->nbItems = 0;
    	} else {
    	    /*
    	    * Compare the key-sequences and add to the IDC node-table.
    	    */
    	    nbTargets = matcher->targets->nbItems;
    	    targets = (xmlSchemaPSVIIDCNodePtr *) matcher->targets->items;
    	    nbFields = matcher->aidc->def->nbFields;
    	    i = 0;
    	    do {
    		keys = targets[i]->keys;
    		if (nbDupls) {
    		    /*
    		    * Search in already found duplicates first.
    		    */
    		    j = 0;
    		    do {
    			if (nbFields == 1) {
    			    res = xmlSchemaAreValuesEqual(keys[0]->val,
    				dupls[j]->keys[0]->val);
    			    if (res == -1)
    				goto internal_error;
    			    if (res == 1) {
    				/*
    				* Equal key-sequence.
    				*/
    				goto next_target;
    			    }
    			} else {
    			    res = 0;
    			    ntkeys = dupls[j]->keys;
    			    for (k = 0; k < nbFields; k++) {
    				res = xmlSchemaAreValuesEqual(keys[k]->val,
    				    ntkeys[k]->val);
    				if (res == -1)
    				    goto internal_error;
    				if (res == 0) {
    				    /*
    				    * One of the keys differs.
    				    */
    				    break;
    				}
    			    }
    			    if (res == 1) {
    				/*
    				* Equal key-sequence found.
    				*/
    				goto next_target;
    			    }
    			}
    			j++;
    		    } while (j < nbDupls);
    		}
    		if (nbNodeTable) {
    		    j = 0;
    		    do {
    			if (nbFields == 1) {
    			    res = xmlSchemaAreValuesEqual(keys[0]->val,
    				bind->nodeTable[j]->keys[0]->val);
    			    if (res == -1)
    				goto internal_error;
    			    if (res == 0) {
    				/*
    				* The key-sequence differs.
    				*/
    				goto next_node_table_entry;
    			    }
    			} else {
    			    res = 0;
    			    ntkeys = bind->nodeTable[j]->keys;
    			    for (k = 0; k < nbFields; k++) {
    				res = xmlSchemaAreValuesEqual(keys[k]->val,
    				    ntkeys[k]->val);
    				if (res == -1)
    				    goto internal_error;
    				if (res == 0) {
    				    /*
    				    * One of the keys differs.
    				    */
    				    goto next_node_table_entry;
    				}
    			    }
    			}
    			/*
    			* Add the duplicate to the list of duplicates.
    			*/
    			if (bind->dupls == NULL) {
    			    bind->dupls = xmlSchemaItemListCreate();
    			    if (bind->dupls == NULL)
    				goto internal_error;
    			}
    			if (xmlSchemaItemListAdd(bind->dupls, bind->nodeTable[j]) == -1)
    			    goto internal_error;
    			/*
    			* Remove the duplicate entry from the IDC node-table.
    			*/
    			bind->nodeTable[j] = bind->nodeTable[bind->nbNodes -1];
    			bind->nbNodes--;
    
    			goto next_target;
    
    next_node_table_entry:
    			j++;
    		    } while (j < nbNodeTable);
    		}
    		/*
    		* If everything is fine, then add the IDC target-node to
    		* the IDC node-table.
    		*/
    		if (xmlSchemaIDCAppendNodeTableItem(bind, targets[i]) == -1)
    		    goto internal_error;
    
    next_target:
    		i++;
    	    } while (i < nbTargets);
    	}
    	matcher = matcher->next;
        }
        return(0);
    
    internal_error:
        return(-1);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaBubbleIDCNodeTables:
     * @depth: the current tree depth
     *
     * Merges IDC bindings of an element at @depth into the corresponding IDC
     * bindings of its parent element. If a duplicate note-table entry is found,
     * both, the parent node-table entry and child entry are discarded from the
     * node-table of the parent.
     *
     * Returns 0 if OK and -1 on internal errors.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaBubbleIDCNodeTables(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt)
    {
        xmlSchemaPSVIIDCBindingPtr bind; /* IDC bindings of the current node. */
        xmlSchemaPSVIIDCBindingPtr *parTable, parBind = NULL; /* parent IDC bindings. */
        xmlSchemaPSVIIDCNodePtr node, parNode = NULL, *dupls, *parNodes; /* node-table entries. */
        xmlSchemaIDCAugPtr aidc;
        int i, j, k, ret = 0, nbFields, oldNum, oldDupls;
    
        bind = vctxt->inode->idcTable;
        if (bind == NULL) {
    	/* Fine, no table, no bubbles. */
    	return (0);
        }
    
        parTable = &(vctxt->elemInfos[vctxt->depth -1]->idcTable);
        /*
        * Walk all bindings; create new or add to existing bindings.
        * Remove duplicate key-sequences.
        */
        while (bind != NULL) {
    
    	if ((bind->nbNodes == 0) && WXS_ILIST_IS_EMPTY(bind->dupls))
    	    goto next_binding;
    	/*
    	* Check if the key/unique IDC table needs to be bubbled.
    	*/
    	if (! vctxt->createIDCNodeTables) {
    	    aidc = vctxt->aidcs;
    	    do {
    		if (aidc->def == bind->definition) {
    		    if ((aidc->keyrefDepth == -1) ||
    			(aidc->keyrefDepth >= vctxt->depth)) {
    			goto next_binding;
    		    }
    		    break;
    		}
    		aidc = aidc->next;
    	    } while (aidc != NULL);
    	}
    
    	if (parTable != NULL)
    	    parBind = *parTable;
    	/*
    	* Search a matching parent binding for the
    	* IDC definition.
    	*/
    	while (parBind != NULL) {
    	    if (parBind->definition == bind->definition)
    		break;
    	    parBind = parBind->next;
    	}
    
    	if (parBind != NULL) {
    	    /*
    	    * Compare every node-table entry of the child node,
    	    * i.e. the key-sequence within, ...
    	    */
    	    oldNum = parBind->nbNodes; /* Skip newly added items. */
    
    	    if (! WXS_ILIST_IS_EMPTY(parBind->dupls)) {
    		oldDupls = parBind->dupls->nbItems;
    		dupls = (xmlSchemaPSVIIDCNodePtr *) parBind->dupls->items;
    	    } else {
    		dupls = NULL;
    		oldDupls = 0;
    	    }
    
    	    parNodes = parBind->nodeTable;
    	    nbFields = bind->definition->nbFields;
    
    	    for (i = 0; i < bind->nbNodes; i++) {
    		node = bind->nodeTable[i];
    		if (node == NULL)
    		    continue;
    		/*
    		* ...with every key-sequence of the parent node, already
    		* evaluated to be a duplicate key-sequence.
    		*/
    		if (oldDupls) {
    		    j = 0;
    		    while (j < oldDupls) {
    			if (nbFields == 1) {
    			    ret = xmlSchemaAreValuesEqual(
    				node->keys[0]->val,
    				dupls[j]->keys[0]->val);
    			    if (ret == -1)
    				goto internal_error;
    			    if (ret == 0) {
    				j++;
    				continue;
    			    }
    			} else {
    			    parNode = dupls[j];
    			    for (k = 0; k < nbFields; k++) {
    				ret = xmlSchemaAreValuesEqual(
    				    node->keys[k]->val,
    				    parNode->keys[k]->val);
    				if (ret == -1)
    				    goto internal_error;
    				if (ret == 0)
    				    break;
    			    }
    			}
    			if (ret == 1)
    			    /* Duplicate found. */
    			    break;
    			j++;
    		    }
    		    if (j != oldDupls) {
    			/* Duplicate found. Skip this entry. */
    			continue;
    		    }
    		}
    		/*
    		* ... and with every key-sequence of the parent node.
    		*/
    		if (oldNum) {
    		    j = 0;
    		    while (j < oldNum) {
    			parNode = parNodes[j];
    			if (nbFields == 1) {
    			    ret = xmlSchemaAreValuesEqual(
    				node->keys[0]->val,
    				parNode->keys[0]->val);
    			    if (ret == -1)
    				goto internal_error;
    			    if (ret == 0) {
    				j++;
    				continue;
    			    }
    			} else {
    			    for (k = 0; k < nbFields; k++) {
    				ret = xmlSchemaAreValuesEqual(
    				    node->keys[k]->val,
    				    parNode->keys[k]->val);
    				if (ret == -1)
    				    goto internal_error;
    				if (ret == 0)
    				    break;
    			    }
    			}
    			if (ret == 1)
    			    /* Duplicate found. */
    			    break;
    			j++;
    		    }
    		    if (j != oldNum) {
    			/*
    			* Handle duplicates. Move the duplicate in
    			* the parent's node-table to the list of
    			* duplicates.
    			*/
    			oldNum--;
    			parBind->nbNodes--;
    			/*
    			* Move last old item to pos of duplicate.
    			*/
    			parNodes[j] = parNodes[oldNum];
    
    			if (parBind->nbNodes != oldNum) {
    			    /*
    			    * If new items exist, move last new item to
    			    * last of old items.
    			    */
    			    parNodes[oldNum] =
    				parNodes[parBind->nbNodes];
    			}
    			if (parBind->dupls == NULL) {
    			    parBind->dupls = xmlSchemaItemListCreate();
    			    if (parBind->dupls == NULL)
    				goto internal_error;
    			}
    			xmlSchemaItemListAdd(parBind->dupls, parNode);
    		    } else {
    			/*
    			* Add the node-table entry (node and key-sequence) of
    			* the child node to the node table of the parent node.
    			*/
    			if (parBind->nodeTable == NULL) {
    			    parBind->nodeTable = (xmlSchemaPSVIIDCNodePtr *)
    				xmlMalloc(10 * sizeof(xmlSchemaPSVIIDCNodePtr));
    			    if (parBind->nodeTable == NULL) {
    				xmlSchemaVErrMemory(NULL,
    				    "allocating IDC list of node-table items", NULL);
    				goto internal_error;
    			    }
    			    parBind->sizeNodes = 1;
    			} else if (parBind->nbNodes >= parBind->sizeNodes) {
    			    parBind->sizeNodes *= 2;
    			    parBind->nodeTable = (xmlSchemaPSVIIDCNodePtr *)
    				xmlRealloc(parBind->nodeTable, parBind->sizeNodes *
    				sizeof(xmlSchemaPSVIIDCNodePtr));
    			    if (parBind->nodeTable == NULL) {
    				xmlSchemaVErrMemory(NULL,
    				    "re-allocating IDC list of node-table items", NULL);
    				goto internal_error;
    			    }
    			}
    			parNodes = parBind->nodeTable;
    			/*
    			* Append the new node-table entry to the 'new node-table
    			* entries' section.
    			*/
    			parNodes[parBind->nbNodes++] = node;
    		    }
    
    		}
    
    	    }
    	} else {
    	    /*
    	    * No binding for the IDC was found: create a new one and
    	    * copy all node-tables.
    	    */
    	    parBind = xmlSchemaIDCNewBinding(bind->definition);
    	    if (parBind == NULL)
    		goto internal_error;
    
    	    /*
    	    * TODO: Hmm, how to optimize the initial number of
    	    * allocated entries?
    	    */
    	    if (bind->nbNodes != 0) {
    		/*
    		* Add all IDC node-table entries.
    		*/
    		if (! vctxt->psviExposeIDCNodeTables) {
    		    /*
    		    * Just move the entries.
    		    * NOTE: this is quite save here, since
    		    * all the keyref lookups have already been
    		    * performed.
    		    */
    		    parBind->nodeTable = bind->nodeTable;
    		    bind->nodeTable = NULL;
    		    parBind->sizeNodes = bind->sizeNodes;
    		    bind->sizeNodes = 0;
    		    parBind->nbNodes = bind->nbNodes;
    		    bind->nbNodes = 0;
    		} else {
    		    /*
    		    * Copy the entries.
    		    */
    		    parBind->nodeTable = (xmlSchemaPSVIIDCNodePtr *)
    			xmlMalloc(bind->nbNodes *
    			sizeof(xmlSchemaPSVIIDCNodePtr));
    		    if (parBind->nodeTable == NULL) {
    			xmlSchemaVErrMemory(NULL,
    			    "allocating an array of IDC node-table "
    			    "items", NULL);
    			xmlSchemaIDCFreeBinding(parBind);
    			goto internal_error;
    		    }
    		    parBind->sizeNodes = bind->nbNodes;
    		    parBind->nbNodes = bind->nbNodes;
    		    memcpy(parBind->nodeTable, bind->nodeTable,
    			bind->nbNodes * sizeof(xmlSchemaPSVIIDCNodePtr));
    		}
    	    }
    	    if (bind->dupls) {
    		/*
    		* Move the duplicates.
    		*/
    		if (parBind->dupls != NULL)
    		    xmlSchemaItemListFree(parBind->dupls);
    		parBind->dupls = bind->dupls;
    		bind->dupls = NULL;
    	    }
                if (parTable != NULL) {
                    if (*parTable == NULL)
                        *parTable = parBind;
                    else {
                        parBind->next = *parTable;
                        *parTable = parBind;
                    }
                }
    	}
    
    next_binding:
    	bind = bind->next;
        }
        return (0);
    
    internal_error:
        return(-1);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaCheckCVCIDCKeyRef:
     * @vctxt: the WXS validation context
     * @elemDecl: the element declaration
     *
     * Check the cvc-idc-keyref constraints.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaCheckCVCIDCKeyRef(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt)
    {
        xmlSchemaIDCMatcherPtr matcher;
        xmlSchemaPSVIIDCBindingPtr bind;
    
        matcher = vctxt->inode->idcMatchers;
        /*
        * Find a keyref.
        */
        while (matcher != NULL) {
    	if ((matcher->idcType == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_IDC_KEYREF) &&
    	    matcher->targets &&
    	    matcher->targets->nbItems)
    	{
    	    int i, j, k, res, nbFields, hasDupls;
    	    xmlSchemaPSVIIDCKeyPtr *refKeys, *keys;
    	    xmlSchemaPSVIIDCNodePtr refNode = NULL;
    
    	    nbFields = matcher->aidc->def->nbFields;
    
    	    /*
    	    * Find the IDC node-table for the referenced IDC key/unique.
    	    */
    	    bind = vctxt->inode->idcTable;
    	    while (bind != NULL) {
    		if ((xmlSchemaIDCPtr) matcher->aidc->def->ref->item ==
    		    bind->definition)
    		    break;
    		bind = bind->next;
    	    }
    	    hasDupls = (bind && bind->dupls && bind->dupls->nbItems) ? 1 : 0;
    	    /*
    	    * Search for a matching key-sequences.
    	    */
    	    for (i = 0; i < matcher->targets->nbItems; i++) {
    		res = 0;
    		refNode = matcher->targets->items[i];
    		if (bind != NULL) {
    		    refKeys = refNode->keys;
    		    for (j = 0; j < bind->nbNodes; j++) {
    			keys = bind->nodeTable[j]->keys;
    			for (k = 0; k < nbFields; k++) {
    			    res = xmlSchemaAreValuesEqual(keys[k]->val,
    				refKeys[k]->val);
    			    if (res == 0)
    				break;
    			    else if (res == -1) {
    				return (-1);
    			    }
    			}
    			if (res == 1) {
    			    /*
    			    * Match found.
    			    */
    			    break;
    			}
    		    }
    		    if ((res == 0) && hasDupls) {
    			/*
    			* Search in duplicates
    			*/
    			for (j = 0; j < bind->dupls->nbItems; j++) {
    			    keys = ((xmlSchemaPSVIIDCNodePtr)
    				bind->dupls->items[j])->keys;
    			    for (k = 0; k < nbFields; k++) {
    				res = xmlSchemaAreValuesEqual(keys[k]->val,
    				    refKeys[k]->val);
    				if (res == 0)
    				    break;
    				else if (res == -1) {
    				    return (-1);
    				}
    			    }
    			    if (res == 1) {
    				/*
    				* Match in duplicates found.
    				*/
    				xmlChar *str = NULL, *strB = NULL;
    				xmlSchemaKeyrefErr(vctxt,
    				    XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_IDC, refNode,
    				    (xmlSchemaTypePtr) matcher->aidc->def,
    				    "More than one match found for "
    				    "key-sequence %s of keyref '%s'",
    				    xmlSchemaFormatIDCKeySequence(vctxt, &str,
    					refNode->keys, nbFields),
    				    xmlSchemaGetComponentQName(&strB,
    					matcher->aidc->def));
    				FREE_AND_NULL(str);
    				FREE_AND_NULL(strB);
    				break;
    			    }
    			}
    		    }
    		}
    
    		if (res == 0) {
    		    xmlChar *str = NULL, *strB = NULL;
    		    xmlSchemaKeyrefErr(vctxt,
    			XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_IDC, refNode,
    			(xmlSchemaTypePtr) matcher->aidc->def,
    			"No match found for key-sequence %s of keyref '%s'",
    			xmlSchemaFormatIDCKeySequence(vctxt, &str,
    			    refNode->keys, nbFields),
    			xmlSchemaGetComponentQName(&strB, matcher->aidc->def));
    		    FREE_AND_NULL(str);
    		    FREE_AND_NULL(strB);
    		}
    	    }
    	}
    	matcher = matcher->next;
        }
        /* TODO: Return an error if any error encountered. */
        return (0);
    }
    
    /************************************************************************
     *									*
     *			XML Reader validation code                      *
     *									*
     ************************************************************************/
    
    static xmlSchemaAttrInfoPtr
    xmlSchemaGetFreshAttrInfo(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt)
    {
        xmlSchemaAttrInfoPtr iattr;
        /*
        * Grow/create list of attribute infos.
        */
        if (vctxt->attrInfos == NULL) {
    	vctxt->attrInfos = (xmlSchemaAttrInfoPtr *)
    	    xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlSchemaAttrInfoPtr));
    	vctxt->sizeAttrInfos = 1;
    	if (vctxt->attrInfos == NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaVErrMemory(vctxt,
    		"allocating attribute info list", NULL);
    	    return (NULL);
    	}
        } else if (vctxt->sizeAttrInfos <= vctxt->nbAttrInfos) {
    	vctxt->sizeAttrInfos++;
    	vctxt->attrInfos = (xmlSchemaAttrInfoPtr *)
    	    xmlRealloc(vctxt->attrInfos,
    		vctxt->sizeAttrInfos * sizeof(xmlSchemaAttrInfoPtr));
    	if (vctxt->attrInfos == NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaVErrMemory(vctxt,
    		"re-allocating attribute info list", NULL);
    	    return (NULL);
    	}
        } else {
    	iattr = vctxt->attrInfos[vctxt->nbAttrInfos++];
    	if (iattr->localName != NULL) {
    	    VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaGetFreshAttrInfo",
    		"attr info not cleared");
    	    return (NULL);
    	}
    	iattr->nodeType = XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE;
    	return (iattr);
        }
        /*
        * Create an attribute info.
        */
        iattr = (xmlSchemaAttrInfoPtr)
    	xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlSchemaAttrInfo));
        if (iattr == NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaVErrMemory(vctxt, "creating new attribute info", NULL);
    	return (NULL);
        }
        memset(iattr, 0, sizeof(xmlSchemaAttrInfo));
        iattr->nodeType = XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE;
        vctxt->attrInfos[vctxt->nbAttrInfos++] = iattr;
    
        return (iattr);
    }
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaValidatorPushAttribute(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt,
    			xmlNodePtr attrNode,
    			int nodeLine,
    			const xmlChar *localName,
    			const xmlChar *nsName,
    			int ownedNames,
    			xmlChar *value,
    			int ownedValue)
    {
        xmlSchemaAttrInfoPtr attr;
    
        attr = xmlSchemaGetFreshAttrInfo(vctxt);
        if (attr == NULL) {
    	VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaPushAttribute",
    	    "calling xmlSchemaGetFreshAttrInfo()");
    	return (-1);
        }
        attr->node = attrNode;
        attr->nodeLine = nodeLine;
        attr->state = XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_UNKNOWN;
        attr->localName = localName;
        attr->nsName = nsName;
        if (ownedNames)
    	attr->flags |= XML_SCHEMA_NODE_INFO_FLAG_OWNED_NAMES;
        /*
        * Evaluate if it's an XSI attribute.
        */
        if (nsName != NULL) {
    	if (xmlStrEqual(localName, BAD_CAST "nil")) {
    	    if (xmlStrEqual(attr->nsName, xmlSchemaInstanceNs)) {
    		attr->metaType = XML_SCHEMA_ATTR_INFO_META_XSI_NIL;
    	    }
    	} else if (xmlStrEqual(localName, BAD_CAST "type")) {
    	    if (xmlStrEqual(attr->nsName, xmlSchemaInstanceNs)) {
    		attr->metaType = XML_SCHEMA_ATTR_INFO_META_XSI_TYPE;
    	    }
    	} else if (xmlStrEqual(localName, BAD_CAST "schemaLocation")) {
    	    if (xmlStrEqual(attr->nsName, xmlSchemaInstanceNs)) {
    		attr->metaType = XML_SCHEMA_ATTR_INFO_META_XSI_SCHEMA_LOC;
    	    }
    	} else if (xmlStrEqual(localName, BAD_CAST "noNamespaceSchemaLocation")) {
    	    if (xmlStrEqual(attr->nsName, xmlSchemaInstanceNs)) {
    		attr->metaType = XML_SCHEMA_ATTR_INFO_META_XSI_NO_NS_SCHEMA_LOC;
    	    }
    	} else if (xmlStrEqual(attr->nsName, xmlNamespaceNs)) {
    	    attr->metaType = XML_SCHEMA_ATTR_INFO_META_XMLNS;
    	}
        }
        attr->value = value;
        if (ownedValue)
    	attr->flags |= XML_SCHEMA_NODE_INFO_FLAG_OWNED_VALUES;
        if (attr->metaType != 0)
    	attr->state = XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_META;
        return (0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaClearElemInfo:
     * @vctxt: the WXS validation context
     * @ielem: the element information item
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaClearElemInfo(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt,
    		       xmlSchemaNodeInfoPtr ielem)
    {
        ielem->hasKeyrefs = 0;
        ielem->appliedXPath = 0;
        if (ielem->flags & XML_SCHEMA_NODE_INFO_FLAG_OWNED_NAMES) {
    	FREE_AND_NULL(ielem->localName);
    	FREE_AND_NULL(ielem->nsName);
        } else {
    	ielem->localName = NULL;
    	ielem->nsName = NULL;
        }
        if (ielem->flags & XML_SCHEMA_NODE_INFO_FLAG_OWNED_VALUES) {
    	FREE_AND_NULL(ielem->value);
        } else {
    	ielem->value = NULL;
        }
        if (ielem->val != NULL) {
    	/*
    	* PSVI TODO: Be careful not to free it when the value is
    	* exposed via PSVI.
    	*/
    	xmlSchemaFreeValue(ielem->val);
    	ielem->val = NULL;
        }
        if (ielem->idcMatchers != NULL) {
    	/*
    	* REVISIT OPTIMIZE TODO: Use a pool of IDC matchers.
    	*   Does it work?
    	*/
    	xmlSchemaIDCReleaseMatcherList(vctxt, ielem->idcMatchers);
    #if 0
    	xmlSchemaIDCFreeMatcherList(ielem->idcMatchers);
    #endif
    	ielem->idcMatchers = NULL;
        }
        if (ielem->idcTable != NULL) {
    	/*
    	* OPTIMIZE TODO: Use a pool of IDC tables??.
    	*/
    	xmlSchemaIDCFreeIDCTable(ielem->idcTable);
    	ielem->idcTable = NULL;
        }
        if (ielem->regexCtxt != NULL) {
    	xmlRegFreeExecCtxt(ielem->regexCtxt);
    	ielem->regexCtxt = NULL;
        }
        if (ielem->nsBindings != NULL) {
    	xmlFree((xmlChar **)ielem->nsBindings);
    	ielem->nsBindings = NULL;
    	ielem->nbNsBindings = 0;
    	ielem->sizeNsBindings = 0;
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaGetFreshElemInfo:
     * @vctxt: the schema validation context
     *
     * Creates/reuses and initializes the element info item for
     * the currect tree depth.
     *
     * Returns the element info item or NULL on API or internal errors.
     */
    static xmlSchemaNodeInfoPtr
    xmlSchemaGetFreshElemInfo(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt)
    {
        xmlSchemaNodeInfoPtr info = NULL;
    
        if (vctxt->depth > vctxt->sizeElemInfos) {
    	VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaGetFreshElemInfo",
    	    "inconsistent depth encountered");
    	return (NULL);
        }
        if (vctxt->elemInfos == NULL) {
    	vctxt->elemInfos = (xmlSchemaNodeInfoPtr *)
    	    xmlMalloc(10 * sizeof(xmlSchemaNodeInfoPtr));
    	if (vctxt->elemInfos == NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaVErrMemory(vctxt,
    		"allocating the element info array", NULL);
    	    return (NULL);
    	}
    	memset(vctxt->elemInfos, 0, 10 * sizeof(xmlSchemaNodeInfoPtr));
    	vctxt->sizeElemInfos = 10;
        } else if (vctxt->sizeElemInfos <= vctxt->depth) {
    	int i = vctxt->sizeElemInfos;
    
    	vctxt->sizeElemInfos *= 2;
    	vctxt->elemInfos = (xmlSchemaNodeInfoPtr *)
    	    xmlRealloc(vctxt->elemInfos, vctxt->sizeElemInfos *
    	    sizeof(xmlSchemaNodeInfoPtr));
    	if (vctxt->elemInfos == NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaVErrMemory(vctxt,
    		"re-allocating the element info array", NULL);
    	    return (NULL);
    	}
    	/*
    	* We need the new memory to be NULLed.
    	* TODO: Use memset instead?
    	*/
    	for (; i < vctxt->sizeElemInfos; i++)
    	    vctxt->elemInfos[i] = NULL;
        } else
    	info = vctxt->elemInfos[vctxt->depth];
    
        if (info == NULL) {
    	info = (xmlSchemaNodeInfoPtr)
    	    xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlSchemaNodeInfo));
    	if (info == NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaVErrMemory(vctxt,
    		"allocating an element info", NULL);
    	    return (NULL);
    	}
    	vctxt->elemInfos[vctxt->depth] = info;
        } else {
    	if (info->localName != NULL) {
    	    VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaGetFreshElemInfo",
    		"elem info has not been cleared");
    	    return (NULL);
    	}
        }
        memset(info, 0, sizeof(xmlSchemaNodeInfo));
        info->nodeType = XML_ELEMENT_NODE;
        info->depth = vctxt->depth;
    
        return (info);
    }
    
    #define ACTIVATE_ATTRIBUTE(item) vctxt->inode = (xmlSchemaNodeInfoPtr) item;
    #define ACTIVATE_ELEM vctxt->inode = vctxt->elemInfos[vctxt->depth];
    #define ACTIVATE_PARENT_ELEM vctxt->inode = vctxt->elemInfos[vctxt->depth -1];
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaValidateFacets(xmlSchemaAbstractCtxtPtr actxt,
    			xmlNodePtr node,
    			xmlSchemaTypePtr type,
    			xmlSchemaValType valType,
    			const xmlChar * value,
    			xmlSchemaValPtr val,
    			unsigned long length,
    			int fireErrors)
    {
        int ret, error = 0;
    
        xmlSchemaTypePtr tmpType;
        xmlSchemaFacetLinkPtr facetLink;
        xmlSchemaFacetPtr facet;
        unsigned long len = 0;
        xmlSchemaWhitespaceValueType ws;
    
        /*
        * In Libxml2, derived built-in types have currently no explicit facets.
        */
        if (type->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_BASIC)
    	return (0);
    
        /*
        * NOTE: Do not jump away, if the facetSet of the given type is
        * empty: until now, "pattern" and "enumeration" facets of the
        * *base types* need to be checked as well.
        */
        if (type->facetSet == NULL)
    	goto pattern_and_enum;
    
        if (! WXS_IS_ATOMIC(type)) {
    	if (WXS_IS_LIST(type))
    	    goto WXS_IS_LIST;
    	else
    	    goto pattern_and_enum;
        }
    
        /*
        * Whitespace handling is only of importance for string-based
        * types.
        */
        tmpType = xmlSchemaGetPrimitiveType(type);
        if ((tmpType->builtInType == XML_SCHEMAS_STRING) ||
    	WXS_IS_ANY_SIMPLE_TYPE(tmpType)) {
    	ws = xmlSchemaGetWhiteSpaceFacetValue(type);
        } else
    	ws = XML_SCHEMA_WHITESPACE_COLLAPSE;
    
        /*
        * If the value was not computed (for string or
        * anySimpleType based types), then use the provided
        * type.
        */
        if (val != NULL)
    	valType = xmlSchemaGetValType(val);
    
        ret = 0;
        for (facetLink = type->facetSet; facetLink != NULL;
    	facetLink = facetLink->next) {
    	/*
    	* Skip the pattern "whiteSpace": it is used to
    	* format the character content beforehand.
    	*/
    	switch (facetLink->facet->type) {
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_WHITESPACE:
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_PATTERN:
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_ENUMERATION:
    		continue;
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_LENGTH:
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MINLENGTH:
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MAXLENGTH:
    		ret = xmlSchemaValidateLengthFacetWhtsp(facetLink->facet,
    		    valType, value, val, &len, ws);
    		break;
    	    default:
    		ret = xmlSchemaValidateFacetWhtsp(facetLink->facet, ws,
    		    valType, value, val, ws);
    		break;
    	}
    	if (ret < 0) {
    	    AERROR_INT("xmlSchemaValidateFacets",
    		"validating against a atomic type facet");
    	    return (-1);
    	} else if (ret > 0) {
    	    if (fireErrors)
    		xmlSchemaFacetErr(actxt, ret, node,
    		value, len, type, facetLink->facet, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    	    else
    		return (ret);
    	    if (error == 0)
    		error = ret;
    	}
    	ret = 0;
        }
    
    WXS_IS_LIST:
        if (! WXS_IS_LIST(type))
    	goto pattern_and_enum;
        /*
        * "length", "minLength" and "maxLength" of list types.
        */
        ret = 0;
        for (facetLink = type->facetSet; facetLink != NULL;
    	facetLink = facetLink->next) {
    
    	switch (facetLink->facet->type) {
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_LENGTH:
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MINLENGTH:
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_FACET_MAXLENGTH:
    		ret = xmlSchemaValidateListSimpleTypeFacet(facetLink->facet,
    		    value, length, NULL);
    		break;
    	    default:
    		continue;
    	}
    	if (ret < 0) {
    	    AERROR_INT("xmlSchemaValidateFacets",
    		"validating against a list type facet");
    	    return (-1);
    	} else if (ret > 0) {
    	    if (fireErrors)
    		xmlSchemaFacetErr(actxt, ret, node,
    		value, length, type, facetLink->facet, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    	    else
    		return (ret);
    	    if (error == 0)
    		error = ret;
    	}
    	ret = 0;
        }
    
    pattern_and_enum:
        if (error >= 0) {
    	int found = 0;
    	/*
    	* Process enumerations. Facet values are in the value space
    	* of the defining type's base type. This seems to be a bug in the
    	* XML Schema 1.0 spec. Use the whitespace type of the base type.
    	* Only the first set of enumerations in the ancestor-or-self axis
    	* is used for validation.
    	*/
    	ret = 0;
    	tmpType = type;
    	do {
    	    for (facet = tmpType->facets; facet != NULL; facet = facet->next) {
    		if (facet->type != XML_SCHEMA_FACET_ENUMERATION)
    		    continue;
    		found = 1;
    		ret = xmlSchemaAreValuesEqual(facet->val, val);
    		if (ret == 1)
    		    break;
    		else if (ret < 0) {
    		    AERROR_INT("xmlSchemaValidateFacets",
    			"validating against an enumeration facet");
    		    return (-1);
    		}
    	    }
    	    if (ret != 0)
    		break;
    	    /*
    	    * Break on the first set of enumerations. Any additional
    	    *  enumerations which might be existent on the ancestors
    	    *  of the current type are restricted by this set; thus
    	    *  *must* *not* be taken into account.
    	    */
    	    if (found)
    		break;
    	    tmpType = tmpType->baseType;
    	} while ((tmpType != NULL) &&
    	    (tmpType->type != XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_BASIC));
    	if (found && (ret == 0)) {
    	    ret = XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_ENUMERATION_VALID;
    	    if (fireErrors) {
    		xmlSchemaFacetErr(actxt, ret, node,
    		    value, 0, type, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    	    } else
    		return (ret);
    	    if (error == 0)
    		error = ret;
    	}
        }
    
        if (error >= 0) {
    	int found;
    	/*
    	* Process patters. Pattern facets are ORed at type level
    	* and ANDed if derived. Walk the base type axis.
    	*/
    	tmpType = type;
    	facet = NULL;
    	do {
    	    found = 0;
    	    for (facetLink = tmpType->facetSet; facetLink != NULL;
    		facetLink = facetLink->next) {
    		if (facetLink->facet->type != XML_SCHEMA_FACET_PATTERN)
    		    continue;
    		found = 1;
    		/*
    		* NOTE that for patterns, @value needs to be the
    		* normalized vaule.
    		*/
    		ret = xmlRegexpExec(facetLink->facet->regexp, value);
    		if (ret == 1)
    		    break;
    		else if (ret < 0) {
    		    AERROR_INT("xmlSchemaValidateFacets",
    			"validating against a pattern facet");
    		    return (-1);
    		} else {
    		    /*
    		    * Save the last non-validating facet.
    		    */
    		    facet = facetLink->facet;
    		}
    	    }
    	    if (found && (ret != 1)) {
    		ret = XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_PATTERN_VALID;
    		if (fireErrors) {
    		    xmlSchemaFacetErr(actxt, ret, node,
    			value, 0, type, facet, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    		} else
    		    return (ret);
    		if (error == 0)
    		    error = ret;
    		break;
    	    }
    	    tmpType = tmpType->baseType;
    	} while ((tmpType != NULL) && (tmpType->type != XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_BASIC));
        }
    
        return (error);
    }
    
    static xmlChar *
    xmlSchemaNormalizeValue(xmlSchemaTypePtr type,
    			const xmlChar *value)
    {
        switch (xmlSchemaGetWhiteSpaceFacetValue(type)) {
    	case XML_SCHEMA_WHITESPACE_COLLAPSE:
    	    return (xmlSchemaCollapseString(value));
    	case XML_SCHEMA_WHITESPACE_REPLACE:
    	    return (xmlSchemaWhiteSpaceReplace(value));
    	default:
    	    return (NULL);
        }
    }
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaValidateQName(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt,
    		       const xmlChar *value,
    		       xmlSchemaValPtr *val,
    		       int valNeeded)
    {
        int ret;
        const xmlChar *nsName;
        xmlChar *local, *prefix = NULL;
    
        ret = xmlValidateQName(value, 1);
        if (ret != 0) {
    	if (ret == -1) {
    	    VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaValidateQName",
    		"calling xmlValidateQName()");
    	    return (-1);
    	}
    	return( XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_DATATYPE_VALID_1_2_1);
        }
        /*
        * NOTE: xmlSplitQName2 will always return a duplicated
        * strings.
        */
        local = xmlSplitQName2(value, &prefix);
        if (local == NULL)
    	local = xmlStrdup(value);
        /*
        * OPTIMIZE TODO: Use flags for:
        *  - is there any namespace binding?
        *  - is there a default namespace?
        */
        nsName = xmlSchemaLookupNamespace(vctxt, prefix);
    
        if (prefix != NULL) {
    	xmlFree(prefix);
    	/*
    	* A namespace must be found if the prefix is
    	* NOT NULL.
    	*/
    	if (nsName == NULL) {
    	    ret = XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_DATATYPE_VALID_1_2_1;
    	    xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST vctxt, ret, NULL,
    		WXS_BASIC_CAST xmlSchemaGetBuiltInType(XML_SCHEMAS_QNAME),
    		"The QName value '%s' has no "
    		"corresponding namespace declaration in "
    		"scope", value, NULL);
    	    if (local != NULL)
    		xmlFree(local);
    	    return (ret);
    	}
        }
        if (valNeeded && val) {
    	if (nsName != NULL)
    	    *val = xmlSchemaNewQNameValue(
    		BAD_CAST xmlStrdup(nsName), BAD_CAST local);
    	else
    	    *val = xmlSchemaNewQNameValue(NULL,
    		BAD_CAST local);
        } else
    	xmlFree(local);
        return (0);
    }
    
    /*
    * cvc-simple-type
    */
    static int
    xmlSchemaVCheckCVCSimpleType(xmlSchemaAbstractCtxtPtr actxt,
    			     xmlNodePtr node,
    			     xmlSchemaTypePtr type,
    			     const xmlChar *value,
    			     xmlSchemaValPtr *retVal,
    			     int fireErrors,
    			     int normalize,
    			     int isNormalized)
    {
        int ret = 0, valNeeded = (retVal) ? 1 : 0;
        xmlSchemaValPtr val = NULL;
        /* xmlSchemaWhitespaceValueType ws; */
        xmlChar *normValue = NULL;
    
    #define NORMALIZE(atype) \
        if ((! isNormalized) && \
        (normalize || (type->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_NORMVALUENEEDED))) { \
    	normValue = xmlSchemaNormalizeValue(atype, value); \
    	if (normValue != NULL) \
    	    value = normValue; \
    	isNormalized = 1; \
        }
    
        if ((retVal != NULL) && (*retVal != NULL)) {
    	xmlSchemaFreeValue(*retVal);
    	*retVal = NULL;
        }
        /*
        * 3.14.4 Simple Type Definition Validation Rules
        * Validation Rule: String Valid
        */
        /*
        * 1 It is schema-valid with respect to that definition as defined
        * by Datatype Valid in [XML Schemas: Datatypes].
        */
        /*
        * 2.1 If The definition is ENTITY or is validly derived from ENTITY given
        * the empty set, as defined in Type Derivation OK (Simple) ($3.14.6), then
        * the string must be a `declared entity name`.
        */
        /*
        * 2.2 If The definition is ENTITIES or is validly derived from ENTITIES
        * given the empty set, as defined in Type Derivation OK (Simple) ($3.14.6),
        * then every whitespace-delimited substring of the string must be a `declared
        * entity name`.
        */
        /*
        * 2.3 otherwise no further condition applies.
        */
        if ((! valNeeded) && (type->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_FACETSNEEDVALUE))
    	valNeeded = 1;
        if (value == NULL)
    	value = BAD_CAST "";
        if (WXS_IS_ANY_SIMPLE_TYPE(type) || WXS_IS_ATOMIC(type)) {
    	xmlSchemaTypePtr biType; /* The built-in type. */
    	/*
    	* SPEC (1.2.1) "if {variety} is `atomic` then the string must `match`
    	* a literal in the `lexical space` of {base type definition}"
    	*/
    	/*
    	* Whitespace-normalize.
    	*/
    	NORMALIZE(type);
    	if (type->type != XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_BASIC) {
    	    /*
    	    * Get the built-in type.
    	    */
    	    biType = type->baseType;
    	    while ((biType != NULL) &&
    		(biType->type != XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_BASIC))
    		biType = biType->baseType;
    
    	    if (biType == NULL) {
    		AERROR_INT("xmlSchemaVCheckCVCSimpleType",
    		    "could not get the built-in type");
    		goto internal_error;
    	    }
    	} else
    	    biType = type;
    	/*
    	* NOTATIONs need to be processed here, since they need
    	* to lookup in the hashtable of NOTATION declarations of the schema.
    	*/
    	if (actxt->type == XML_SCHEMA_CTXT_VALIDATOR) {
    	    switch (biType->builtInType) {
    		case XML_SCHEMAS_NOTATION:
    		    ret = xmlSchemaValidateNotation(
    			(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr) actxt,
    			((xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr) actxt)->schema,
    			NULL, value, &val, valNeeded);
    		    break;
    		case XML_SCHEMAS_QNAME:
    		    ret = xmlSchemaValidateQName((xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr) actxt,
    			value, &val, valNeeded);
    		    break;
    		default:
    		    /* ws = xmlSchemaGetWhiteSpaceFacetValue(type); */
    		    if (valNeeded)
    			ret = xmlSchemaValPredefTypeNodeNoNorm(biType,
    			    value, &val, node);
    		    else
    			ret = xmlSchemaValPredefTypeNodeNoNorm(biType,
    			    value, NULL, node);
    		    break;
    	    }
    	} else if (actxt->type == XML_SCHEMA_CTXT_PARSER) {
    	    switch (biType->builtInType) {
    		case XML_SCHEMAS_NOTATION:
    		    ret = xmlSchemaValidateNotation(NULL,
    			((xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr) actxt)->schema, node,
    			value, &val, valNeeded);
    		    break;
    		default:
    		    /* ws = xmlSchemaGetWhiteSpaceFacetValue(type); */
    		    if (valNeeded)
    			ret = xmlSchemaValPredefTypeNodeNoNorm(biType,
    			    value, &val, node);
    		    else
    			ret = xmlSchemaValPredefTypeNodeNoNorm(biType,
    			    value, NULL, node);
    		    break;
    	    }
    	} else {
    	    /*
    	    * Validation via a public API is not implemented yet.
    	    */
    	    TODO
    	    goto internal_error;
    	}
    	if (ret != 0) {
    	    if (ret < 0) {
    		AERROR_INT("xmlSchemaVCheckCVCSimpleType",
    		    "validating against a built-in type");
    		goto internal_error;
    	    }
    	    if (WXS_IS_LIST(type))
    		ret = XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_DATATYPE_VALID_1_2_2;
    	    else
    		ret = XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_DATATYPE_VALID_1_2_1;
    	}
    	if ((ret == 0) && (type->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_HAS_FACETS)) {
    	    /*
    	    * Check facets.
    	    */
    	    ret = xmlSchemaValidateFacets(actxt, node, type,
    		(xmlSchemaValType) biType->builtInType, value, val,
    		0, fireErrors);
    	    if (ret != 0) {
    		if (ret < 0) {
    		    AERROR_INT("xmlSchemaVCheckCVCSimpleType",
    			"validating facets of atomic simple type");
    		    goto internal_error;
    		}
    		if (WXS_IS_LIST(type))
    		    ret = XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_DATATYPE_VALID_1_2_2;
    		else
    		    ret = XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_DATATYPE_VALID_1_2_1;
    	    }
    	}
    	if (fireErrors && (ret > 0))
    	    xmlSchemaSimpleTypeErr(actxt, ret, node, value, type, 1);
        } else if (WXS_IS_LIST(type)) {
    
    	xmlSchemaTypePtr itemType;
    	const xmlChar *cur, *end;
    	xmlChar *tmpValue = NULL;
    	unsigned long len = 0;
    	xmlSchemaValPtr prevVal = NULL, curVal = NULL;
    	/* 1.2.2 if {variety} is `list` then the string must be a sequence
    	* of white space separated tokens, each of which `match`es a literal
    	* in the `lexical space` of {item type definition}
    	*/
    	/*
    	* Note that XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_NORMVALUENEEDED will be set if
    	* the list type has an enum or pattern facet.
    	*/
    	NORMALIZE(type);
    	/*
    	* VAL TODO: Optimize validation of empty values.
    	* VAL TODO: We do not have computed values for lists.
    	*/
    	itemType = WXS_LIST_ITEMTYPE(type);
    	cur = value;
    	do {
    	    while (IS_BLANK_CH(*cur))
    		cur++;
    	    end = cur;
    	    while ((*end != 0) && (!(IS_BLANK_CH(*end))))
    		end++;
    	    if (end == cur)
    		break;
    	    tmpValue = xmlStrndup(cur, end - cur);
    	    len++;
    
    	    if (valNeeded)
    		ret = xmlSchemaVCheckCVCSimpleType(actxt, node, itemType,
    		    tmpValue, &curVal, fireErrors, 0, 1);
    	    else
    		ret = xmlSchemaVCheckCVCSimpleType(actxt, node, itemType,
    		    tmpValue, NULL, fireErrors, 0, 1);
    	    FREE_AND_NULL(tmpValue);
    	    if (curVal != NULL) {
    		/*
    		* Add to list of computed values.
    		*/
    		if (val == NULL)
    		    val = curVal;
    		else
    		    xmlSchemaValueAppend(prevVal, curVal);
    		prevVal = curVal;
    		curVal = NULL;
    	    }
    	    if (ret != 0) {
    		if (ret < 0) {
    		    AERROR_INT("xmlSchemaVCheckCVCSimpleType",
    			"validating an item of list simple type");
    		    goto internal_error;
    		}
    		ret = XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_DATATYPE_VALID_1_2_2;
    		break;
    	    }
    	    cur = end;
    	} while (*cur != 0);
    	FREE_AND_NULL(tmpValue);
    	if ((ret == 0) && (type->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_HAS_FACETS)) {
    	    /*
    	    * Apply facets (pattern, enumeration).
    	    */
    	    ret = xmlSchemaValidateFacets(actxt, node, type,
    		XML_SCHEMAS_UNKNOWN, value, val,
    		len, fireErrors);
    	    if (ret != 0) {
    		if (ret < 0) {
    		    AERROR_INT("xmlSchemaVCheckCVCSimpleType",
    			"validating facets of list simple type");
    		    goto internal_error;
    		}
    		ret = XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_DATATYPE_VALID_1_2_2;
    	    }
    	}
    	if (fireErrors && (ret > 0)) {
    	    /*
    	    * Report the normalized value.
    	    */
    	    normalize = 1;
    	    NORMALIZE(type);
    	    xmlSchemaSimpleTypeErr(actxt, ret, node, value, type, 1);
    	}
        } else if (WXS_IS_UNION(type)) {
    	xmlSchemaTypeLinkPtr memberLink;
    	/*
    	* TODO: For all datatypes `derived` by `union`  whiteSpace does
    	* not apply directly; however, the normalization behavior of `union`
    	* types is controlled by the value of whiteSpace on that one of the
    	* `memberTypes` against which the `union` is successfully validated.
    	*
    	* This means that the value is normalized by the first validating
    	* member type, then the facets of the union type are applied. This
    	* needs changing of the value!
    	*/
    
    	/*
    	* 1.2.3 if {variety} is `union` then the string must `match` a
    	* literal in the `lexical space` of at least one member of
    	* {member type definitions}
    	*/
    	memberLink = xmlSchemaGetUnionSimpleTypeMemberTypes(type);
    	if (memberLink == NULL) {
    	    AERROR_INT("xmlSchemaVCheckCVCSimpleType",
    		"union simple type has no member types");
    	    goto internal_error;
    	}
    	/*
    	* Always normalize union type values, since we currently
    	* cannot store the whitespace information with the value
    	* itself; otherwise a later value-comparison would be
    	* not possible.
    	*/
    	while (memberLink != NULL) {
    	    if (valNeeded)
    		ret = xmlSchemaVCheckCVCSimpleType(actxt, node,
    		    memberLink->type, value, &val, 0, 1, 0);
    	    else
    		ret = xmlSchemaVCheckCVCSimpleType(actxt, node,
    		    memberLink->type, value, NULL, 0, 1, 0);
    	    if (ret <= 0)
    		break;
    	    memberLink = memberLink->next;
    	}
    	if (ret != 0) {
    	    if (ret < 0) {
    		AERROR_INT("xmlSchemaVCheckCVCSimpleType",
    		    "validating members of union simple type");
    		goto internal_error;
    	    }
    	    ret = XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_DATATYPE_VALID_1_2_3;
    	}
    	/*
    	* Apply facets (pattern, enumeration).
    	*/
    	if ((ret == 0) && (type->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_HAS_FACETS)) {
    	    /*
    	    * The normalization behavior of `union` types is controlled by
    	    * the value of whiteSpace on that one of the `memberTypes`
    	    * against which the `union` is successfully validated.
    	    */
    	    NORMALIZE(memberLink->type);
    	    ret = xmlSchemaValidateFacets(actxt, node, type,
    		XML_SCHEMAS_UNKNOWN, value, val,
    		0, fireErrors);
    	    if (ret != 0) {
    		if (ret < 0) {
    		    AERROR_INT("xmlSchemaVCheckCVCSimpleType",
    			"validating facets of union simple type");
    		    goto internal_error;
    		}
    		ret = XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_DATATYPE_VALID_1_2_3;
    	    }
    	}
    	if (fireErrors && (ret > 0))
    	    xmlSchemaSimpleTypeErr(actxt, ret, node, value, type, 1);
        }
    
        if (normValue != NULL)
    	xmlFree(normValue);
        if (ret == 0) {
    	if (retVal != NULL)
    	    *retVal = val;
    	else if (val != NULL)
    	    xmlSchemaFreeValue(val);
        } else if (val != NULL)
    	xmlSchemaFreeValue(val);
        return (ret);
    internal_error:
        if (normValue != NULL)
    	xmlFree(normValue);
        if (val != NULL)
    	xmlSchemaFreeValue(val);
        return (-1);
    }
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaVExpandQName(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt,
    			   const xmlChar *value,
    			   const xmlChar **nsName,
    			   const xmlChar **localName)
    {
        int ret = 0;
    
        if ((nsName == NULL) || (localName == NULL))
    	return (-1);
        *nsName = NULL;
        *localName = NULL;
    
        ret = xmlValidateQName(value, 1);
        if (ret == -1)
    	return (-1);
        if (ret > 0) {
    	xmlSchemaSimpleTypeErr(ACTXT_CAST vctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_DATATYPE_VALID_1_2_1, NULL,
    	    value, xmlSchemaGetBuiltInType(XML_SCHEMAS_QNAME), 1);
    	return (1);
        }
        {
    	xmlChar *local = NULL;
    	xmlChar *prefix;
    
    	/*
    	* NOTE: xmlSplitQName2 will return a duplicated
    	* string.
    	*/
    	local = xmlSplitQName2(value, &prefix);
    	if (local == NULL)
    	    *localName = xmlDictLookup(vctxt->dict, value, -1);
    	else {
    	    *localName = xmlDictLookup(vctxt->dict, local, -1);
    	    xmlFree(local);
    	}
    
    	*nsName = xmlSchemaLookupNamespace(vctxt, prefix);
    
    	if (prefix != NULL) {
    	    xmlFree(prefix);
    	    /*
    	    * A namespace must be found if the prefix is NOT NULL.
    	    */
    	    if (*nsName == NULL) {
    		xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST vctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_DATATYPE_VALID_1_2_1, NULL,
    		    WXS_BASIC_CAST xmlSchemaGetBuiltInType(XML_SCHEMAS_QNAME),
    		    "The QName value '%s' has no "
    		    "corresponding namespace declaration in scope",
    		    value, NULL);
    		return (2);
    	    }
    	}
        }
        return (0);
    }
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaProcessXSIType(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt,
    			xmlSchemaAttrInfoPtr iattr,
    			xmlSchemaTypePtr *localType,
    			xmlSchemaElementPtr elemDecl)
    {
        int ret = 0;
        /*
        * cvc-elt (3.3.4) : (4)
        * AND
        * Schema-Validity Assessment (Element) (cvc-assess-elt)
        *   (1.2.1.2.1) - (1.2.1.2.4)
        * Handle 'xsi:type'.
        */
        if (localType == NULL)
    	return (-1);
        *localType = NULL;
        if (iattr == NULL)
    	return (0);
        else {
    	const xmlChar *nsName = NULL, *local = NULL;
    	/*
    	* TODO: We should report a *warning* that the type was overriden
    	* by the instance.
    	*/
    	ACTIVATE_ATTRIBUTE(iattr);
    	/*
    	* (cvc-elt) (3.3.4) : (4.1)
    	* (cvc-assess-elt) (1.2.1.2.2)
    	*/
    	ret = xmlSchemaVExpandQName(vctxt, iattr->value,
    	    &nsName, &local);
    	if (ret != 0) {
    	    if (ret < 0) {
    		VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaValidateElementByDeclaration",
    		    "calling xmlSchemaQNameExpand() to validate the "
    		    "attribute 'xsi:type'");
    		goto internal_error;
    	    }
    	    goto exit;
    	}
    	/*
    	* (cvc-elt) (3.3.4) : (4.2)
    	* (cvc-assess-elt) (1.2.1.2.3)
    	*/
    	*localType = xmlSchemaGetType(vctxt->schema, local, nsName);
    	if (*localType == NULL) {
    	    xmlChar *str = NULL;
    
    	    xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST vctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_ELT_4_2, NULL,
    		WXS_BASIC_CAST xmlSchemaGetBuiltInType(XML_SCHEMAS_QNAME),
    		"The QName value '%s' of the xsi:type attribute does not "
    		"resolve to a type definition",
    		xmlSchemaFormatQName(&str, nsName, local), NULL);
    	    FREE_AND_NULL(str);
    	    ret = vctxt->err;
    	    goto exit;
    	}
    	if (elemDecl != NULL) {
    	    int set = 0;
    
    	    /*
    	    * SPEC cvc-elt (3.3.4) : (4.3) (Type Derivation OK)
    	    * "The `local type definition` must be validly
    	    * derived from the {type definition} given the union of
    	    * the {disallowed substitutions} and the {type definition}'s
    	    * {prohibited substitutions}, as defined in
    	    * Type Derivation OK (Complex) ($3.4.6)
    	    * (if it is a complex type definition),
    	    * or given {disallowed substitutions} as defined in Type
    	    * Derivation OK (Simple) ($3.14.6) (if it is a simple type
    	    * definition)."
    	    *
    	    * {disallowed substitutions}: the "block" on the element decl.
    	    * {prohibited substitutions}: the "block" on the type def.
    	    */
    	    /*
    	    * OPTIMIZE TODO: We could map types already evaluated
    	    * to be validly derived from other types to avoid checking
    	    * this over and over for the same types.
    	    */
    	    if ((elemDecl->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_BLOCK_EXTENSION) ||
    		(elemDecl->subtypes->flags &
    		    XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_BLOCK_EXTENSION))
    		set |= SUBSET_EXTENSION;
    
    	    if ((elemDecl->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_BLOCK_RESTRICTION) ||
    		(elemDecl->subtypes->flags &
    		    XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_BLOCK_RESTRICTION))
    		set |= SUBSET_RESTRICTION;
    
    	    /*
    	    * REMOVED and CHANGED since this produced a parser context
    	    * which adds to the string dict of the schema. So this would
    	    * change the schema and we don't want this. We don't need
    	    * the parser context anymore.
    	    *
    	    * if ((vctxt->pctxt == NULL) &&
    	    *	(xmlSchemaCreatePCtxtOnVCtxt(vctxt) == -1))
    	    *	    return (-1);
    	    */
    
    	    if (xmlSchemaCheckCOSDerivedOK(ACTXT_CAST vctxt, *localType,
    		elemDecl->subtypes, set) != 0) {
    		xmlChar *str = NULL;
    
    		xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST vctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_ELT_4_3, NULL, NULL,
    		    "The type definition '%s', specified by xsi:type, is "
    		    "blocked or not validly derived from the type definition "
    		    "of the element declaration",
    		    xmlSchemaFormatQName(&str,
    			(*localType)->targetNamespace,
    			(*localType)->name),
    		    NULL);
    		FREE_AND_NULL(str);
    		ret = vctxt->err;
    		*localType = NULL;
    	    }
    	}
        }
    exit:
        ACTIVATE_ELEM;
        return (ret);
    internal_error:
        ACTIVATE_ELEM;
        return (-1);
    }
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaValidateElemDecl(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt)
    {
        xmlSchemaElementPtr elemDecl = vctxt->inode->decl;
        xmlSchemaTypePtr actualType;
    
        /*
        * cvc-elt (3.3.4) : 1
        */
        if (elemDecl == NULL) {
    	VERROR(XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_ELT_1, NULL,
    	    "No matching declaration available");
            return (vctxt->err);
        }
        actualType = WXS_ELEM_TYPEDEF(elemDecl);
        /*
        * cvc-elt (3.3.4) : 2
        */
        if (elemDecl->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_ABSTRACT) {
    	VERROR(XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_ELT_2, NULL,
    	    "The element declaration is abstract");
            return (vctxt->err);
        }
        if (actualType == NULL) {
    	VERROR(XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_TYPE_1, NULL,
    	    "The type definition is absent");
    	return (XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_TYPE_1);
        }
        if (vctxt->nbAttrInfos != 0) {
    	int ret;
    	xmlSchemaAttrInfoPtr iattr;
    	/*
    	* cvc-elt (3.3.4) : 3
    	* Handle 'xsi:nil'.
    	*/
    	iattr = xmlSchemaGetMetaAttrInfo(vctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMA_ATTR_INFO_META_XSI_NIL);
    	if (iattr) {
    	    ACTIVATE_ATTRIBUTE(iattr);
    	    /*
    	    * Validate the value.
    	    */
    	    ret = xmlSchemaVCheckCVCSimpleType(
    		ACTXT_CAST vctxt, NULL,
    		xmlSchemaGetBuiltInType(XML_SCHEMAS_BOOLEAN),
    		iattr->value, &(iattr->val), 1, 0, 0);
    	    ACTIVATE_ELEM;
    	    if (ret < 0) {
    		VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaValidateElemDecl",
    		    "calling xmlSchemaVCheckCVCSimpleType() to "
    		    "validate the attribute 'xsi:nil'");
    		return (-1);
    	    }
    	    if (ret == 0) {
    		if ((elemDecl->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_NILLABLE) == 0) {
    		    /*
    		    * cvc-elt (3.3.4) : 3.1
    		    */
    		    VERROR(XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_ELT_3_1, NULL,
    			"The element is not 'nillable'");
    		    /* Does not return an error on purpose. */
    		} else {
    		    if (xmlSchemaValueGetAsBoolean(iattr->val)) {
    			/*
    			* cvc-elt (3.3.4) : 3.2.2
    			*/
    			if ((elemDecl->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_FIXED) &&
    			    (elemDecl->value != NULL)) {
    			    VERROR(XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_ELT_3_2_2, NULL,
    				"The element cannot be 'nilled' because "
    				"there is a fixed value constraint defined "
    				"for it");
    			     /* Does not return an error on purpose. */
    			} else
    			    vctxt->inode->flags |=
    				XML_SCHEMA_ELEM_INFO_NILLED;
    		    }
    		}
    	    }
    	}
    	/*
    	* cvc-elt (3.3.4) : 4
    	* Handle 'xsi:type'.
    	*/
    	iattr = xmlSchemaGetMetaAttrInfo(vctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMA_ATTR_INFO_META_XSI_TYPE);
    	if (iattr) {
    	    xmlSchemaTypePtr localType = NULL;
    
    	    ret = xmlSchemaProcessXSIType(vctxt, iattr, &localType,
    		elemDecl);
    	    if (ret != 0) {
    		if (ret == -1) {
    		    VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaValidateElemDecl",
    			"calling xmlSchemaProcessXSIType() to "
    			"process the attribute 'xsi:type'");
    		    return (-1);
    		}
    		/* Does not return an error on purpose. */
    	    }
    	    if (localType != NULL) {
    		vctxt->inode->flags |= XML_SCHEMA_ELEM_INFO_LOCAL_TYPE;
    		actualType = localType;
    	    }
    	}
        }
        /*
        * IDC: Register identity-constraint XPath matchers.
        */
        if ((elemDecl->idcs != NULL) &&
    	(xmlSchemaIDCRegisterMatchers(vctxt, elemDecl) == -1))
    	    return (-1);
        /*
        * No actual type definition.
        */
        if (actualType == NULL) {
    	VERROR(XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_TYPE_1, NULL,
    	    "The type definition is absent");
    	return (XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_TYPE_1);
        }
        /*
        * Remember the actual type definition.
        */
        vctxt->inode->typeDef = actualType;
    
        return (0);
    }
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaVAttributesSimple(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt)
    {
        xmlSchemaAttrInfoPtr iattr;
        int ret = 0, i;
    
        /*
        * SPEC cvc-type (3.1.1)
        * "The attributes of must be empty, excepting those whose namespace
        * name is identical to http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance and
        * whose local name is one of type, nil, schemaLocation or
        * noNamespaceSchemaLocation."
        */
        if (vctxt->nbAttrInfos == 0)
    	return (0);
        for (i = 0; i < vctxt->nbAttrInfos; i++) {
    	iattr = vctxt->attrInfos[i];
    	if (! iattr->metaType) {
    	    ACTIVATE_ATTRIBUTE(iattr)
    	    xmlSchemaIllegalAttrErr(ACTXT_CAST vctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_TYPE_3_1_1, iattr, NULL);
    	    ret = XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_TYPE_3_1_1;
            }
        }
        ACTIVATE_ELEM
        return (ret);
    }
    
    /*
    * Cleanup currently used attribute infos.
    */
    static void
    xmlSchemaClearAttrInfos(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt)
    {
        int i;
        xmlSchemaAttrInfoPtr attr;
    
        if (vctxt->nbAttrInfos == 0)
    	return;
        for (i = 0; i < vctxt->nbAttrInfos; i++) {
    	attr = vctxt->attrInfos[i];
    	if (attr->flags & XML_SCHEMA_NODE_INFO_FLAG_OWNED_NAMES) {
    	    if (attr->localName != NULL)
    		xmlFree((xmlChar *) attr->localName);
    	    if (attr->nsName != NULL)
    		xmlFree((xmlChar *) attr->nsName);
    	}
    	if (attr->flags & XML_SCHEMA_NODE_INFO_FLAG_OWNED_VALUES) {
    	    if (attr->value != NULL)
    		xmlFree((xmlChar *) attr->value);
    	}
    	if (attr->val != NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaFreeValue(attr->val);
    	    attr->val = NULL;
    	}
    	memset(attr, 0, sizeof(xmlSchemaAttrInfo));
        }
        vctxt->nbAttrInfos = 0;
    }
    
    /*
    * 3.4.4 Complex Type Definition Validation Rules
    *   Element Locally Valid (Complex Type) (cvc-complex-type)
    * 3.2.4 Attribute Declaration Validation Rules
    *   Validation Rule: Attribute Locally Valid (cvc-attribute)
    *   Attribute Locally Valid (Use) (cvc-au)
    *
    * Only "assessed" attribute information items will be visible to
    * IDCs. I.e. not "lax" (without declaration) and "skip" wild attributes.
    */
    static int
    xmlSchemaVAttributesComplex(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt)
    {
        xmlSchemaTypePtr type = vctxt->inode->typeDef;
        xmlSchemaItemListPtr attrUseList;
        xmlSchemaAttributeUsePtr attrUse = NULL;
        xmlSchemaAttributePtr attrDecl = NULL;
        xmlSchemaAttrInfoPtr iattr, tmpiattr;
        int i, j, found, nbAttrs, nbUses;
        int xpathRes = 0, res, wildIDs = 0, fixed;
        xmlNodePtr defAttrOwnerElem = NULL;
    
        /*
        * SPEC (cvc-attribute)
        * (1) "The declaration must not be `absent` (see Missing
        * Sub-components ($5.3) for how this can fail to be
        * the case)."
        * (2) "Its {type definition} must not be absent."
        *
        * NOTE (1) + (2): This is not handled here, since we currently do not
        * allow validation against schemas which have missing sub-components.
        *
        * SPEC (cvc-complex-type)
        * (3) "For each attribute information item in the element information
        * item's [attributes] excepting those whose [namespace name] is
        * identical to http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance and whose
        * [local name] is one of type, nil, schemaLocation or
        * noNamespaceSchemaLocation, the appropriate case among the following
        * must be true:
        *
        */
        attrUseList = (xmlSchemaItemListPtr) type->attrUses;
        /*
        * @nbAttrs is the number of attributes present in the instance.
        */
        nbAttrs = vctxt->nbAttrInfos;
        if (attrUseList != NULL)
    	nbUses = attrUseList->nbItems;
        else
    	nbUses = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < nbUses; i++) {
            found = 0;
    	attrUse = attrUseList->items[i];
    	attrDecl = WXS_ATTRUSE_DECL(attrUse);
            for (j = 0; j < nbAttrs; j++) {
    	    iattr = vctxt->attrInfos[j];
    	    /*
    	    * SPEC (cvc-complex-type) (3)
    	    * Skip meta attributes.
    	    */
    	    if (iattr->metaType)
    		continue;
    	    if (iattr->localName[0] != attrDecl->name[0])
    		continue;
    	    if (!xmlStrEqual(iattr->localName, attrDecl->name))
    		continue;
    	    if (!xmlStrEqual(iattr->nsName, attrDecl->targetNamespace))
    		continue;
    	    found = 1;
    	    /*
    	    * SPEC (cvc-complex-type)
    	    * (3.1) "If there is among the {attribute uses} an attribute
    	    * use with an {attribute declaration} whose {name} matches
    	    * the attribute information item's [local name] and whose
    	    * {target namespace} is identical to the attribute information
    	    * item's [namespace name] (where an `absent` {target namespace}
    	    * is taken to be identical to a [namespace name] with no value),
    	    * then the attribute information must be `valid` with respect
    	    * to that attribute use as per Attribute Locally Valid (Use)
    	    * ($3.5.4). In this case the {attribute declaration} of that
    	    * attribute use is the `context-determined declaration` for the
    	    * attribute information item with respect to Schema-Validity
    	    * Assessment (Attribute) ($3.2.4) and
    	    * Assessment Outcome (Attribute) ($3.2.5).
    	    */
    	    iattr->state = XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_ASSESSED;
    	    iattr->use = attrUse;
    	    /*
    	    * Context-determined declaration.
    	    */
    	    iattr->decl = attrDecl;
    	    iattr->typeDef = attrDecl->subtypes;
    	    break;
    	}
    
    	if (found)
    	    continue;
    
    	if (attrUse->occurs == XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_USE_REQUIRED) {
    	    /*
    	    * Handle non-existent, required attributes.
    	    *
    	    * SPEC (cvc-complex-type)
    	    * (4) "The {attribute declaration} of each attribute use in
    	    * the {attribute uses} whose {required} is true matches one
    	    * of the attribute information items in the element information
    	    * item's [attributes] as per clause 3.1 above."
    	    */
    	    tmpiattr = xmlSchemaGetFreshAttrInfo(vctxt);
    	    if (tmpiattr == NULL) {
    		VERROR_INT(
    		    "xmlSchemaVAttributesComplex",
    		    "calling xmlSchemaGetFreshAttrInfo()");
    		return (-1);
    	    }
    	    tmpiattr->state = XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_ERR_MISSING;
    	    tmpiattr->use = attrUse;
    	    tmpiattr->decl = attrDecl;
    	} else if ((attrUse->occurs == XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_USE_OPTIONAL) &&
    	    ((attrUse->defValue != NULL) ||
    	     (attrDecl->defValue != NULL))) {
    	    /*
    	    * Handle non-existent, optional, default/fixed attributes.
    	    */
    	    tmpiattr = xmlSchemaGetFreshAttrInfo(vctxt);
    	    if (tmpiattr == NULL) {
    		VERROR_INT(
    		    "xmlSchemaVAttributesComplex",
    		    "calling xmlSchemaGetFreshAttrInfo()");
    		return (-1);
    	    }
    	    tmpiattr->state = XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_DEFAULT;
    	    tmpiattr->use = attrUse;
    	    tmpiattr->decl = attrDecl;
    	    tmpiattr->typeDef = attrDecl->subtypes;
    	    tmpiattr->localName = attrDecl->name;
    	    tmpiattr->nsName = attrDecl->targetNamespace;
    	}
        }
    
        if (vctxt->nbAttrInfos == 0)
    	return (0);
        /*
        * Validate against the wildcard.
        */
        if (type->attributeWildcard != NULL) {
    	/*
    	* SPEC (cvc-complex-type)
    	* (3.2.1) "There must be an {attribute wildcard}."
    	*/
    	for (i = 0; i < nbAttrs; i++) {
    	    iattr = vctxt->attrInfos[i];
    	    /*
    	    * SPEC (cvc-complex-type) (3)
    	    * Skip meta attributes.
    	    */
    	    if (iattr->state != XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_UNKNOWN)
    		continue;
    	    /*
    	    * SPEC (cvc-complex-type)
    	    * (3.2.2) "The attribute information item must be `valid` with
    	    * respect to it as defined in Item Valid (Wildcard) ($3.10.4)."
    	    *
    	    * SPEC Item Valid (Wildcard) (cvc-wildcard)
    	    * "... its [namespace name] must be `valid` with respect to
    	    * the wildcard constraint, as defined in Wildcard allows
    	    * Namespace Name ($3.10.4)."
    	    */
    	    if (xmlSchemaCheckCVCWildcardNamespace(type->attributeWildcard,
    		    iattr->nsName) == 0) {
    		/*
    		* Handle processContents.
    		*
    		* SPEC (cvc-wildcard):
    		* processContents | context-determined declaration:
    		* "strict"          "mustFind"
    		* "lax"             "none"
    		* "skip"            "skip"
    		*/
    		if (type->attributeWildcard->processContents ==
    		    XML_SCHEMAS_ANY_SKIP) {
    		     /*
    		    * context-determined declaration = "skip"
    		    *
    		    * SPEC PSVI Assessment Outcome (Attribute)
    		    * [validity] = "notKnown"
    		    * [validation attempted] = "none"
    		    */
    		    iattr->state = XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_WILD_SKIP;
    		    continue;
    		}
    		/*
    		* Find an attribute declaration.
    		*/
    		iattr->decl = xmlSchemaGetAttributeDecl(vctxt->schema,
    		    iattr->localName, iattr->nsName);
    		if (iattr->decl != NULL) {
    		    iattr->state = XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_ASSESSED;
    		    /*
    		    * SPEC (cvc-complex-type)
    		    * (5) "Let [Definition:]  the wild IDs be the set of
    		    * all attribute information item to which clause 3.2
    		    * applied and whose `validation` resulted in a
    		    * `context-determined declaration` of mustFind or no
    		    * `context-determined declaration` at all, and whose
    		    * [local name] and [namespace name] resolve (as
    		    * defined by QName resolution (Instance) ($3.15.4)) to
    		    * an attribute declaration whose {type definition} is
    		    * or is derived from ID. Then all of the following
    		    * must be true:"
    		    */
    		    iattr->typeDef = WXS_ATTR_TYPEDEF(iattr->decl);
    		    if (xmlSchemaIsDerivedFromBuiltInType(
    			iattr->typeDef, XML_SCHEMAS_ID)) {
    			/*
    			* SPEC (5.1) "There must be no more than one
    			* item in `wild IDs`."
    			*/
    			if (wildIDs != 0) {
    			    /* VAL TODO */
    			    iattr->state = XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_ERR_WILD_DUPLICATE_ID;
    			    TODO
    			    continue;
    			}
    			wildIDs++;
    			/*
    			* SPEC (cvc-complex-type)
    			* (5.2) "If `wild IDs` is non-empty, there must not
    			* be any attribute uses among the {attribute uses}
    			* whose {attribute declaration}'s {type definition}
    			* is or is derived from ID."
    			*/
                            if (attrUseList != NULL) {
                                for (j = 0; j < attrUseList->nbItems; j++) {
                                    if (xmlSchemaIsDerivedFromBuiltInType(
                                        WXS_ATTRUSE_TYPEDEF(attrUseList->items[j]),
                                        XML_SCHEMAS_ID)) {
                                        /* URGENT VAL TODO: implement */
                                iattr->state = XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_ERR_WILD_AND_USE_ID;
                                        TODO
                                        break;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
    		    }
    		} else if (type->attributeWildcard->processContents ==
    		    XML_SCHEMAS_ANY_LAX) {
    		    iattr->state = XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_WILD_LAX_NO_DECL;
    		    /*
    		    * SPEC PSVI Assessment Outcome (Attribute)
    		    * [validity] = "notKnown"
    		    * [validation attempted] = "none"
    		    */
    		} else {
    		    iattr->state = XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_ERR_WILD_STRICT_NO_DECL;
    		}
    	    }
    	}
        }
    
        if (vctxt->nbAttrInfos == 0)
    	return (0);
    
        /*
        * Get the owner element; needed for creation of default attributes.
        * This fixes bug #341337, reported by David Grohmann.
        */
        if (vctxt->options & XML_SCHEMA_VAL_VC_I_CREATE) {
    	xmlSchemaNodeInfoPtr ielem = vctxt->elemInfos[vctxt->depth];
    	if (ielem && ielem->node && ielem->node->doc)
    	    defAttrOwnerElem = ielem->node;
        }
        /*
        * Validate values, create default attributes, evaluate IDCs.
        */
        for (i = 0; i < vctxt->nbAttrInfos; i++) {
    	iattr = vctxt->attrInfos[i];
    	/*
    	* VAL TODO: Note that we won't try to resolve IDCs to
    	* "lax" and "skip" validated attributes. Check what to
    	* do in this case.
    	*/
    	if ((iattr->state != XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_ASSESSED) &&
    	    (iattr->state != XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_DEFAULT))
    	    continue;
    	/*
    	* VAL TODO: What to do if the type definition is missing?
    	*/
    	if (iattr->typeDef == NULL) {
    	    iattr->state = XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_ERR_NO_TYPE;
    	    continue;
    	}
    
    	ACTIVATE_ATTRIBUTE(iattr);
    	fixed = 0;
    	xpathRes = 0;
    
    	if (vctxt->xpathStates != NULL) {
    	    /*
    	    * Evaluate IDCs.
    	    */
    	    xpathRes = xmlSchemaXPathEvaluate(vctxt,
    		XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE);
    	    if (xpathRes == -1) {
    		VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaVAttributesComplex",
    		    "calling xmlSchemaXPathEvaluate()");
    		goto internal_error;
    	    }
    	}
    
    	if (iattr->state == XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_DEFAULT) {
    	    /*
    	    * Default/fixed attributes.
    	    * We need the value only if we need to resolve IDCs or
    	    * will create default attributes.
    	    */
    	    if ((xpathRes) || (defAttrOwnerElem)) {
    		if (iattr->use->defValue != NULL) {
    		    iattr->value = (xmlChar *) iattr->use->defValue;
    		    iattr->val = iattr->use->defVal;
    		} else {
    		    iattr->value = (xmlChar *) iattr->decl->defValue;
    		    iattr->val = iattr->decl->defVal;
    		}
    		/*
    		* IDCs will consume the precomputed default value,
    		* so we need to clone it.
    		*/
    		if (iattr->val == NULL) {
    		    VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaVAttributesComplex",
    			"default/fixed value on an attribute use was "
    			"not precomputed");
    		    goto internal_error;
    		}
    		iattr->val = xmlSchemaCopyValue(iattr->val);
    		if (iattr->val == NULL) {
    		    VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaVAttributesComplex",
    			"calling xmlSchemaCopyValue()");
    		    goto internal_error;
    		}
    	    }
    	    /*
    	    * PSVI: Add the default attribute to the current element.
    	    * VAL TODO: Should we use the *normalized* value? This currently
    	    *   uses the *initial* value.
    	    */
    
    	    if (defAttrOwnerElem) {
    		xmlChar *normValue;
    		const xmlChar *value;
    
    		value = iattr->value;
    		/*
    		* Normalize the value.
    		*/
    		normValue = xmlSchemaNormalizeValue(iattr->typeDef,
    		    iattr->value);
    		if (normValue != NULL)
    		    value = BAD_CAST normValue;
    
    		if (iattr->nsName == NULL) {
    		    if (xmlNewProp(defAttrOwnerElem,
    			iattr->localName, value) == NULL) {
    			VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaVAttributesComplex",
    			    "calling xmlNewProp()");
    			if (normValue != NULL)
    			    xmlFree(normValue);
    			goto internal_error;
    		    }
    		} else {
    		    xmlNsPtr ns;
    
    		    ns = xmlSearchNsByHref(defAttrOwnerElem->doc,
    			defAttrOwnerElem, iattr->nsName);
    		    if (ns == NULL) {
    			xmlChar prefix[12];
    			int counter = 0;
    
    			/*
    			* Create a namespace declaration on the validation
    			* root node if no namespace declaration is in scope.
    			*/
    			do {
    			    snprintf((char *) prefix, 12, "p%d", counter++);
    			    ns = xmlSearchNs(defAttrOwnerElem->doc,
    				defAttrOwnerElem, BAD_CAST prefix);
    			    if (counter > 1000) {
    				VERROR_INT(
    				    "xmlSchemaVAttributesComplex",
    				    "could not compute a ns prefix for a "
    				    "default/fixed attribute");
    				if (normValue != NULL)
    				    xmlFree(normValue);
    				goto internal_error;
    			    }
    			} while (ns != NULL);
    			ns = xmlNewNs(vctxt->validationRoot,
    			    iattr->nsName, BAD_CAST prefix);
    		    }
    		    /*
    		    * TODO:
    		    * http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-xml-schema-comments/2005JulSep/0406.html
    		    * If we have QNames: do we need to ensure there's a
    		    * prefix defined for the QName?
    		    */
    		    xmlNewNsProp(defAttrOwnerElem, ns, iattr->localName, value);
    		}
    		if (normValue != NULL)
    		    xmlFree(normValue);
    	    }
    	    /*
    	    * Go directly to IDC evaluation.
    	    */
    	    goto eval_idcs;
    	}
    	/*
    	* Validate the value.
    	*/
    	if (vctxt->value != NULL) {
    	    /*
    	    * Free last computed value; just for safety reasons.
    	    */
    	    xmlSchemaFreeValue(vctxt->value);
    	    vctxt->value = NULL;
    	}
    	/*
    	* Note that the attribute *use* can be unavailable, if
    	* the attribute was a wild attribute.
    	*/
    	if ((iattr->decl->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_FIXED) ||
    	    ((iattr->use != NULL) &&
    	     (iattr->use->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_FIXED)))
    	    fixed = 1;
    	else
    	    fixed = 0;
    	/*
    	* SPEC (cvc-attribute)
    	* (3) "The item's `normalized value` must be locally `valid`
    	* with respect to that {type definition} as per
    	* String Valid ($3.14.4)."
    	*
    	* VAL TODO: Do we already have the
    	* "normalized attribute value" here?
    	*/
    	if (xpathRes || fixed) {
    	    iattr->flags |= XML_SCHEMA_NODE_INFO_VALUE_NEEDED;
    	    /*
    	    * Request a computed value.
    	    */
    	    res = xmlSchemaVCheckCVCSimpleType(
    		ACTXT_CAST vctxt,
    		iattr->node, iattr->typeDef, iattr->value, &(iattr->val),
    		1, 1, 0);
    	} else {
    	    res = xmlSchemaVCheckCVCSimpleType(
    		ACTXT_CAST vctxt,
    		iattr->node, iattr->typeDef, iattr->value, NULL,
    		1, 0, 0);
    	}
    
    	if (res != 0) {
    	    if (res == -1) {
    		VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaVAttributesComplex",
    		    "calling xmlSchemaStreamValidateSimpleTypeValue()");
    		goto internal_error;
    	    }
    	    iattr->state = XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_INVALID_VALUE;
    	    /*
    	    * SPEC PSVI Assessment Outcome (Attribute)
    	    * [validity] = "invalid"
    	    */
    	    goto eval_idcs;
    	}
    
    	if (fixed) {
    	    /*
    	    * SPEC Attribute Locally Valid (Use) (cvc-au)
    	    * "For an attribute information item to be `valid`
    	    * with respect to an attribute use its *normalized*
    	    * value must match the *canonical* lexical
    	    * representation of the attribute use's {value
    	    * constraint}value, if it is present and fixed."
    	    *
    	    * VAL TODO: The requirement for the *canonical* value
    	    * will be removed in XML Schema 1.1.
    	    */
    	    /*
    	    * SPEC Attribute Locally Valid (cvc-attribute)
    	    * (4) "The item's *actual* value must match the *value* of
    	    * the {value constraint}, if it is present and fixed."
    	    */
    	    if (iattr->val == NULL) {
    		/* VAL TODO: A value was not precomputed. */
    		TODO
    		goto eval_idcs;
    	    }
    	    if ((iattr->use != NULL) &&
    		(iattr->use->defValue != NULL)) {
    		if (iattr->use->defVal == NULL) {
    		    /* VAL TODO: A default value was not precomputed. */
    		    TODO
    		    goto eval_idcs;
    		}
    		iattr->vcValue = iattr->use->defValue;
    		/*
    		if (xmlSchemaCompareValuesWhtsp(attr->val,
    		    (xmlSchemaWhitespaceValueType) ws,
    		    attr->use->defVal,
    		    (xmlSchemaWhitespaceValueType) ws) != 0) {
    		*/
    		if (! xmlSchemaAreValuesEqual(iattr->val, iattr->use->defVal))
    		    iattr->state = XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_ERR_FIXED_VALUE;
    	    } else {
    		if (iattr->decl->defVal == NULL) {
    		    /* VAL TODO: A default value was not precomputed. */
    		    TODO
    		    goto eval_idcs;
    		}
    		iattr->vcValue = iattr->decl->defValue;
    		/*
    		if (xmlSchemaCompareValuesWhtsp(attr->val,
    		    (xmlSchemaWhitespaceValueType) ws,
    		    attrDecl->defVal,
    		    (xmlSchemaWhitespaceValueType) ws) != 0) {
    		*/
    		if (! xmlSchemaAreValuesEqual(iattr->val, iattr->decl->defVal))
    		    iattr->state = XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_ERR_FIXED_VALUE;
    	    }
    	    /*
    	    * [validity] = "valid"
    	    */
    	}
    eval_idcs:
    	/*
    	* Evaluate IDCs.
    	*/
    	if (xpathRes) {
    	    if (xmlSchemaXPathProcessHistory(vctxt,
    		vctxt->depth +1) == -1) {
    		VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaVAttributesComplex",
    		    "calling xmlSchemaXPathEvaluate()");
    		goto internal_error;
    	    }
    	} else if (vctxt->xpathStates != NULL)
    	    xmlSchemaXPathPop(vctxt);
        }
    
        /*
        * Report errors.
        */
        for (i = 0; i < vctxt->nbAttrInfos; i++) {
    	iattr = vctxt->attrInfos[i];
    	if ((iattr->state == XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_META) ||
    	    (iattr->state == XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_ASSESSED) ||
    	    (iattr->state == XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_WILD_SKIP) ||
    	    (iattr->state == XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_WILD_LAX_NO_DECL))
    	    continue;
    	ACTIVATE_ATTRIBUTE(iattr);
    	switch (iattr->state) {
    	    case XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_ERR_MISSING: {
    		    xmlChar *str = NULL;
    		    ACTIVATE_ELEM;
    		    xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST vctxt,
    			XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_COMPLEX_TYPE_4, NULL, NULL,
    			"The attribute '%s' is required but missing",
    			xmlSchemaFormatQName(&str,
    			    iattr->decl->targetNamespace,
    			    iattr->decl->name),
    			NULL);
    		    FREE_AND_NULL(str)
    		    break;
    		}
    	    case XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_ERR_NO_TYPE:
    		VERROR(XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_ATTRIBUTE_2, NULL,
    		    "The type definition is absent");
    		break;
    	    case XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_ERR_FIXED_VALUE:
    		xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST vctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_AU, NULL, NULL,
    		    "The value '%s' does not match the fixed "
    		    "value constraint '%s'",
    		    iattr->value, iattr->vcValue);
    		break;
    	    case XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_ERR_WILD_STRICT_NO_DECL:
    		VERROR(XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_WILDCARD, NULL,
    		    "No matching global attribute declaration available, but "
    		    "demanded by the strict wildcard");
    		break;
    	    case XML_SCHEMAS_ATTR_UNKNOWN:
    		if (iattr->metaType)
    		    break;
    		/*
    		* MAYBE VAL TODO: One might report different error messages
    		* for the following errors.
    		*/
    		if (type->attributeWildcard == NULL) {
    		    xmlSchemaIllegalAttrErr(ACTXT_CAST vctxt,
    			XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_COMPLEX_TYPE_3_2_1, iattr, NULL);
    		} else {
    		    xmlSchemaIllegalAttrErr(ACTXT_CAST vctxt,
    			XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_COMPLEX_TYPE_3_2_2, iattr, NULL);
    		}
    		break;
    	    default:
    		break;
    	}
        }
    
        ACTIVATE_ELEM;
        return (0);
    internal_error:
        ACTIVATE_ELEM;
        return (-1);
    }
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaValidateElemWildcard(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt,
    			      int *skip)
    {
        xmlSchemaWildcardPtr wild = (xmlSchemaWildcardPtr) vctxt->inode->decl;
        /*
        * The namespace of the element was already identified to be
        * matching the wildcard.
        */
        if ((skip == NULL) || (wild == NULL) ||
    	(wild->type != XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ANY)) {
    	VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaValidateElemWildcard",
    	    "bad arguments");
    	return (-1);
        }
        *skip = 0;
        if (wild->processContents == XML_SCHEMAS_ANY_SKIP) {
    	/*
    	* URGENT VAL TODO: Either we need to position the stream to the
    	* next sibling, or walk the whole subtree.
    	*/
    	*skip = 1;
    	return (0);
        }
        {
    	xmlSchemaElementPtr decl = NULL;
    
    	decl = xmlSchemaGetElem(vctxt->schema,
    	    vctxt->inode->localName, vctxt->inode->nsName);
    	if (decl != NULL) {
    	    vctxt->inode->decl = decl;
    	    return (0);
    	}
        }
        if (wild->processContents == XML_SCHEMAS_ANY_STRICT) {
    	/* VAL TODO: Change to proper error code. */
    	VERROR(XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_ELT_1, NULL, /* WXS_BASIC_CAST wild */
    	    "No matching global element declaration available, but "
    	    "demanded by the strict wildcard");
    	return (vctxt->err);
        }
        if (vctxt->nbAttrInfos != 0) {
    	xmlSchemaAttrInfoPtr iattr;
    	/*
    	* SPEC Validation Rule: Schema-Validity Assessment (Element)
    	* (1.2.1.2.1) - (1.2.1.2.3 )
    	*
    	* Use the xsi:type attribute for the type definition.
    	*/
    	iattr = xmlSchemaGetMetaAttrInfo(vctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMA_ATTR_INFO_META_XSI_TYPE);
    	if (iattr != NULL) {
    	    if (xmlSchemaProcessXSIType(vctxt, iattr,
    		&(vctxt->inode->typeDef), NULL) == -1) {
    		VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaValidateElemWildcard",
    		    "calling xmlSchemaProcessXSIType() to "
    		    "process the attribute 'xsi:nil'");
    		return (-1);
    	    }
    	    /*
    	    * Don't return an error on purpose.
    	    */
    	    return (0);
    	}
        }
        /*
        * SPEC Validation Rule: Schema-Validity Assessment (Element)
        *
        * Fallback to "anyType".
        */
        vctxt->inode->typeDef =
    	xmlSchemaGetBuiltInType(XML_SCHEMAS_ANYTYPE);
        return (0);
    }
    
    /*
    * xmlSchemaCheckCOSValidDefault:
    *
    * This will be called if: not nilled, no content and a default/fixed
    * value is provided.
    */
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaCheckCOSValidDefault(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt,
    			      const xmlChar *value,
    			      xmlSchemaValPtr *val)
    {
        int ret = 0;
        xmlSchemaNodeInfoPtr inode = vctxt->inode;
    
        /*
        * cos-valid-default:
        * Schema Component Constraint: Element Default Valid (Immediate)
        * For a string to be a valid default with respect to a type
        * definition the appropriate case among the following must be true:
        */
        if WXS_IS_COMPLEX(inode->typeDef) {
    	/*
    	* Complex type.
    	*
    	* SPEC (2.1) "its {content type} must be a simple type definition
    	* or mixed."
    	* SPEC (2.2.2) "If the {content type} is mixed, then the {content
    	* type}'s particle must be `emptiable` as defined by
    	* Particle Emptiable ($3.9.6)."
    	*/
    	if ((! WXS_HAS_SIMPLE_CONTENT(inode->typeDef)) &&
    	    ((! WXS_HAS_MIXED_CONTENT(inode->typeDef)) ||
    	     (! WXS_EMPTIABLE(inode->typeDef)))) {
    	    ret = XML_SCHEMAP_COS_VALID_DEFAULT_2_1;
    	    /* NOTE that this covers (2.2.2) as well. */
    	    VERROR(ret, NULL,
    		"For a string to be a valid default, the type definition "
    		"must be a simple type or a complex type with simple content "
    		"or mixed content and a particle emptiable");
    	    return(ret);
    	}
        }
        /*
        * 1 If the type definition is a simple type definition, then the string
        * must be `valid` with respect to that definition as defined by String
        * Valid ($3.14.4).
        *
        * AND
        *
        * 2.2.1 If the {content type} is a simple type definition, then the
        * string must be `valid` with respect to that simple type definition
        * as defined by String Valid ($3.14.4).
        */
        if (WXS_IS_SIMPLE(inode->typeDef)) {
    
    	ret = xmlSchemaVCheckCVCSimpleType(ACTXT_CAST vctxt,
    	    NULL, inode->typeDef, value, val, 1, 1, 0);
    
        } else if (WXS_HAS_SIMPLE_CONTENT(inode->typeDef)) {
    
    	ret = xmlSchemaVCheckCVCSimpleType(ACTXT_CAST vctxt,
    	    NULL, inode->typeDef->contentTypeDef, value, val, 1, 1, 0);
        }
        if (ret < 0) {
    	VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaCheckCOSValidDefault",
    	    "calling xmlSchemaVCheckCVCSimpleType()");
        }
        return (ret);
    }
    
    static void
    xmlSchemaVContentModelCallback(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    			       const xmlChar * name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    			       xmlSchemaElementPtr item,
    			       xmlSchemaNodeInfoPtr inode)
    {
        inode->decl = item;
    #ifdef DEBUG_CONTENT
        {
    	xmlChar *str = NULL;
    
    	if (item->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ELEMENT) {
    	    xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    		"AUTOMATON callback for '%s' [declaration]\n",
    		xmlSchemaFormatQName(&str,
    		inode->localName, inode->nsName));
    	} else {
    	    xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    		    "AUTOMATON callback for '%s' [wildcard]\n",
    		    xmlSchemaFormatQName(&str,
    		    inode->localName, inode->nsName));
    
    	}
    	FREE_AND_NULL(str)
        }
    #endif
    }
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaValidatorPushElem(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt)
    {
        vctxt->inode = xmlSchemaGetFreshElemInfo(vctxt);
        if (vctxt->inode == NULL) {
    	VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaValidatorPushElem",
    	    "calling xmlSchemaGetFreshElemInfo()");
    	return (-1);
        }
        vctxt->nbAttrInfos = 0;
        return (0);
    }
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaVCheckINodeDataType(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt,
    			     xmlSchemaNodeInfoPtr inode,
    			     xmlSchemaTypePtr type,
    			     const xmlChar *value)
    {
        if (inode->flags & XML_SCHEMA_NODE_INFO_VALUE_NEEDED)
    	return (xmlSchemaVCheckCVCSimpleType(
    	    ACTXT_CAST vctxt, NULL,
    	    type, value, &(inode->val), 1, 1, 0));
        else
    	return (xmlSchemaVCheckCVCSimpleType(
    	    ACTXT_CAST vctxt, NULL,
    	    type, value, NULL, 1, 0, 0));
    }
    
    
    
    /*
    * Process END of element.
    */
    static int
    xmlSchemaValidatorPopElem(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt)
    {
        int ret = 0;
        xmlSchemaNodeInfoPtr inode = vctxt->inode;
    
        if (vctxt->nbAttrInfos != 0)
    	xmlSchemaClearAttrInfos(vctxt);
        if (inode->flags & XML_SCHEMA_NODE_INFO_ERR_NOT_EXPECTED) {
    	/*
    	* This element was not expected;
    	* we will not validate child elements of broken parents.
    	* Skip validation of all content of the parent.
    	*/
    	vctxt->skipDepth = vctxt->depth -1;
    	goto end_elem;
        }
        if ((inode->typeDef == NULL) ||
    	(inode->flags & XML_SCHEMA_NODE_INFO_ERR_BAD_TYPE)) {
    	/*
    	* 1. the type definition might be missing if the element was
    	*    error prone
    	* 2. it might be abstract.
    	*/
    	goto end_elem;
        }
        /*
        * Check the content model.
        */
        if ((inode->typeDef->contentType == XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_MIXED) ||
    	(inode->typeDef->contentType == XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_ELEMENTS)) {
    
    	/*
    	* Workaround for "anyType".
    	*/
    	if (inode->typeDef->builtInType == XML_SCHEMAS_ANYTYPE)
    	    goto character_content;
    
    	if ((inode->flags & XML_SCHEMA_ELEM_INFO_ERR_BAD_CONTENT) == 0) {
    	    xmlChar *values[10];
    	    int terminal, nbval = 10, nbneg;
    
    	    if (inode->regexCtxt == NULL) {
    		/*
    		* Create the regex context.
    		*/
    		inode->regexCtxt =
    		    xmlRegNewExecCtxt(inode->typeDef->contModel,
    		    (xmlRegExecCallbacks) xmlSchemaVContentModelCallback,
    		    vctxt);
    		if (inode->regexCtxt == NULL) {
    		    VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaValidatorPopElem",
    			"failed to create a regex context");
    		    goto internal_error;
    		}
    #ifdef DEBUG_AUTOMATA
    		xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    		    "AUTOMATON create on '%s'\n", inode->localName);
    #endif
    	    }
    
    	    /*
    	     * Do not check further content if the node has been nilled
    	     */
    	    if (INODE_NILLED(inode)) {
    		ret = 0;
    #ifdef DEBUG_AUTOMATA
    		xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    		    "AUTOMATON succeeded on nilled '%s'\n",
    		    inode->localName);
    #endif
                    goto skip_nilled;
    	    }
    
    	    /*
    	    * Get hold of the still expected content, since a further
    	    * call to xmlRegExecPushString() will loose this information.
    	    */
    	    xmlRegExecNextValues(inode->regexCtxt,
    		&nbval, &nbneg, &values[0], &terminal);
    	    ret = xmlRegExecPushString(inode->regexCtxt, NULL, NULL);
    	    if ((ret<0) || ((ret==0) && (!INODE_NILLED(inode)))) {
    		/*
    		* Still missing something.
    		*/
    		ret = 1;
    		inode->flags |=
    		    XML_SCHEMA_ELEM_INFO_ERR_BAD_CONTENT;
    		xmlSchemaComplexTypeErr(ACTXT_CAST vctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAV_ELEMENT_CONTENT, NULL, NULL,
    		    "Missing child element(s)",
    		    nbval, nbneg, values);
    #ifdef DEBUG_AUTOMATA
    		xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    		    "AUTOMATON missing ERROR on '%s'\n",
    		    inode->localName);
    #endif
    	    } else {
    		/*
    		* Content model is satisfied.
    		*/
    		ret = 0;
    #ifdef DEBUG_AUTOMATA
    		xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    		    "AUTOMATON succeeded on '%s'\n",
    		    inode->localName);
    #endif
    	    }
    
    	}
        }
    
    skip_nilled:
    
        if (inode->typeDef->contentType == XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_ELEMENTS)
    	goto end_elem;
    
    character_content:
    
        if (vctxt->value != NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaFreeValue(vctxt->value);
    	vctxt->value = NULL;
        }
        /*
        * Check character content.
        */
        if (inode->decl == NULL) {
    	/*
    	* Speedup if no declaration exists.
    	*/
    	if (WXS_IS_SIMPLE(inode->typeDef)) {
    	    ret = xmlSchemaVCheckINodeDataType(vctxt,
    		inode, inode->typeDef, inode->value);
    	} else if (WXS_HAS_SIMPLE_CONTENT(inode->typeDef)) {
    	    ret = xmlSchemaVCheckINodeDataType(vctxt,
    		inode, inode->typeDef->contentTypeDef,
    		inode->value);
    	}
    	if (ret < 0) {
    	    VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaValidatorPopElem",
    		"calling xmlSchemaVCheckCVCSimpleType()");
    	    goto internal_error;
    	}
    	goto end_elem;
        }
        /*
        * cvc-elt (3.3.4) : 5
        * The appropriate case among the following must be true:
        */
        /*
        * cvc-elt (3.3.4) : 5.1
        * If the declaration has a {value constraint},
        * the item has neither element nor character [children] and
        * clause 3.2 has not applied, then all of the following must be true:
        */
        if ((inode->decl->value != NULL) &&
    	(inode->flags & XML_SCHEMA_ELEM_INFO_EMPTY) &&
    	(! INODE_NILLED(inode))) {
    	/*
    	* cvc-elt (3.3.4) : 5.1.1
    	* If the `actual type definition` is a `local type definition`
    	* then the canonical lexical representation of the {value constraint}
    	* value must be a valid default for the `actual type definition` as
    	* defined in Element Default Valid (Immediate) ($3.3.6).
    	*/
    	/*
    	* NOTE: 'local' above means types acquired by xsi:type.
    	* NOTE: Although the *canonical* value is stated, it is not
    	* relevant if canonical or not. Additionally XML Schema 1.1
    	* will removed this requirement as well.
    	*/
    	if (inode->flags & XML_SCHEMA_ELEM_INFO_LOCAL_TYPE) {
    
    	    ret = xmlSchemaCheckCOSValidDefault(vctxt,
    		inode->decl->value, &(inode->val));
    	    if (ret != 0) {
    		if (ret < 0) {
    		    VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaValidatorPopElem",
    			"calling xmlSchemaCheckCOSValidDefault()");
    		    goto internal_error;
    		}
    		goto end_elem;
    	    }
    	    /*
    	    * Stop here, to avoid redundant validation of the value
    	    * (see following).
    	    */
    	    goto default_psvi;
    	}
    	/*
    	* cvc-elt (3.3.4) : 5.1.2
    	* The element information item with the canonical lexical
    	* representation of the {value constraint} value used as its
    	* `normalized value` must be `valid` with respect to the
    	* `actual type definition` as defined by Element Locally Valid (Type)
    	* ($3.3.4).
    	*/
    	if (WXS_IS_SIMPLE(inode->typeDef)) {
    	    ret = xmlSchemaVCheckINodeDataType(vctxt,
    		inode, inode->typeDef, inode->decl->value);
    	} else if (WXS_HAS_SIMPLE_CONTENT(inode->typeDef)) {
    	    ret = xmlSchemaVCheckINodeDataType(vctxt,
    		inode, inode->typeDef->contentTypeDef,
    		inode->decl->value);
    	}
    	if (ret != 0) {
    	    if (ret < 0) {
    		VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaValidatorPopElem",
    		    "calling xmlSchemaVCheckCVCSimpleType()");
    		goto internal_error;
    	    }
    	    goto end_elem;
    	}
    
    default_psvi:
    	/*
    	* PSVI: Create a text node on the instance element.
    	*/
    	if ((vctxt->options & XML_SCHEMA_VAL_VC_I_CREATE) &&
    	    (inode->node != NULL)) {
    	    xmlNodePtr textChild;
    	    xmlChar *normValue;
    	    /*
    	    * VAL TODO: Normalize the value.
    	    */
    	    normValue = xmlSchemaNormalizeValue(inode->typeDef,
    		inode->decl->value);
    	    if (normValue != NULL) {
    		textChild = xmlNewText(BAD_CAST normValue);
    		xmlFree(normValue);
    	    } else
    		textChild = xmlNewText(inode->decl->value);
    	    if (textChild == NULL) {
    		VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaValidatorPopElem",
    		    "calling xmlNewText()");
    		goto internal_error;
    	    } else
    		xmlAddChild(inode->node, textChild);
    	}
    
        } else if (! INODE_NILLED(inode)) {
    	/*
    	* 5.2.1 The element information item must be `valid` with respect
    	* to the `actual type definition` as defined by Element Locally
    	* Valid (Type) ($3.3.4).
    	*/
    	if (WXS_IS_SIMPLE(inode->typeDef)) {
    	     /*
    	    * SPEC (cvc-type) (3.1)
    	    * "If the type definition is a simple type definition, ..."
    	    * (3.1.3) "If clause 3.2 of Element Locally Valid
    	    * (Element) ($3.3.4) did not apply, then the `normalized value`
    	    * must be `valid` with respect to the type definition as defined
    	    * by String Valid ($3.14.4).
    	    */
    	    ret = xmlSchemaVCheckINodeDataType(vctxt,
    		    inode, inode->typeDef, inode->value);
    	} else if (WXS_HAS_SIMPLE_CONTENT(inode->typeDef)) {
    	    /*
    	    * SPEC (cvc-type) (3.2) "If the type definition is a complex type
    	    * definition, then the element information item must be
    	    * `valid` with respect to the type definition as per
    	    * Element Locally Valid (Complex Type) ($3.4.4);"
    	    *
    	    * SPEC (cvc-complex-type) (2.2)
    	    * "If the {content type} is a simple type definition, ...
    	    * the `normalized value` of the element information item is
    	    * `valid` with respect to that simple type definition as
    	    * defined by String Valid ($3.14.4)."
    	    */
    	    ret = xmlSchemaVCheckINodeDataType(vctxt,
    		inode, inode->typeDef->contentTypeDef, inode->value);
    	}
    	if (ret != 0) {
    	    if (ret < 0) {
    		VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaValidatorPopElem",
    		    "calling xmlSchemaVCheckCVCSimpleType()");
    		goto internal_error;
    	    }
    	    goto end_elem;
    	}
    	/*
    	* 5.2.2 If there is a fixed {value constraint} and clause 3.2 has
    	* not applied, all of the following must be true:
    	*/
    	if ((inode->decl->value != NULL) &&
    	    (inode->decl->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_ELEM_FIXED)) {
    
    	    /*
    	    * TODO: We will need a computed value, when comparison is
    	    * done on computed values.
    	    */
    	    /*
    	    * 5.2.2.1 The element information item must have no element
    	    * information item [children].
    	    */
    	    if (inode->flags &
    		    XML_SCHEMA_ELEM_INFO_HAS_ELEM_CONTENT) {
    		ret = XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_ELT_5_2_2_1;
    		VERROR(ret, NULL,
    		    "The content must not containt element nodes since "
    		    "there is a fixed value constraint");
    		goto end_elem;
    	    } else {
    		/*
    		* 5.2.2.2 The appropriate case among the following must
    		* be true:
    		*/
    		if (WXS_HAS_MIXED_CONTENT(inode->typeDef)) {
    		    /*
    		    * 5.2.2.2.1 If the {content type} of the `actual type
    		    * definition` is mixed, then the *initial value* of the
    		    * item must match the canonical lexical representation
    		    * of the {value constraint} value.
    		    *
    		    * ... the *initial value* of an element information
    		    * item is the string composed of, in order, the
    		    * [character code] of each character information item in
    		    * the [children] of that element information item.
    		    */
    		    if (! xmlStrEqual(inode->value, inode->decl->value)){
    			/*
    			* VAL TODO: Report invalid & expected values as well.
    			* VAL TODO: Implement the canonical stuff.
    			*/
    			ret = XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_ELT_5_2_2_2_1;
    			xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST vctxt,
    			    ret, NULL, NULL,
    			    "The initial value '%s' does not match the fixed "
    			    "value constraint '%s'",
    			    inode->value, inode->decl->value);
    			goto end_elem;
    		    }
    		} else if (WXS_HAS_SIMPLE_CONTENT(inode->typeDef)) {
    		    /*
    		    * 5.2.2.2.2 If the {content type} of the `actual type
    		    * definition` is a simple type definition, then the
    		    * *actual value* of the item must match the canonical
    		    * lexical representation of the {value constraint} value.
    		    */
    		    /*
    		    * VAL TODO: *actual value* is the normalized value, impl.
    		    *           this.
    		    * VAL TODO: Report invalid & expected values as well.
    		    * VAL TODO: Implement a comparison with the computed values.
    		    */
    		    if (! xmlStrEqual(inode->value,
    			    inode->decl->value)) {
    			ret = XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_ELT_5_2_2_2_2;
    			xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST vctxt,
    			    ret, NULL, NULL,
    			    "The actual value '%s' does not match the fixed "
    			    "value constraint '%s'",
    			    inode->value,
    			    inode->decl->value);
    			goto end_elem;
    		    }
    		}
    	    }
    	}
        }
    
    end_elem:
        if (vctxt->depth < 0) {
    	/* TODO: raise error? */
    	return (0);
        }
        if (vctxt->depth == vctxt->skipDepth)
    	vctxt->skipDepth = -1;
        /*
        * Evaluate the history of XPath state objects.
        */
        if (inode->appliedXPath &&
    	(xmlSchemaXPathProcessHistory(vctxt, vctxt->depth) == -1))
    	goto internal_error;
        /*
        * MAYBE TODO:
        * SPEC (6) "The element information item must be `valid` with
        * respect to each of the {identity-constraint definitions} as per
        * Identity-constraint Satisfied ($3.11.4)."
        */
        /*
        * PSVI TODO: If we expose IDC node-tables via PSVI then the tables
        *   need to be built in any case.
        *   We will currently build IDC node-tables and bubble them only if
        *   keyrefs do exist.
        */
    
        /*
        * Add the current IDC target-nodes to the IDC node-tables.
        */
        if ((inode->idcMatchers != NULL) &&
    	(vctxt->hasKeyrefs || vctxt->createIDCNodeTables))
        {
    	if (xmlSchemaIDCFillNodeTables(vctxt, inode) == -1)
    	    goto internal_error;
        }
        /*
        * Validate IDC keyrefs.
        */
        if (vctxt->inode->hasKeyrefs)
    	if (xmlSchemaCheckCVCIDCKeyRef(vctxt) == -1)
    	    goto internal_error;
        /*
        * Merge/free the IDC table.
        */
        if (inode->idcTable != NULL) {
    #ifdef DEBUG_IDC_NODE_TABLE
    	xmlSchemaDebugDumpIDCTable(stdout,
    	    inode->nsName,
    	    inode->localName,
    	    inode->idcTable);
    #endif
    	if ((vctxt->depth > 0) &&
    	    (vctxt->hasKeyrefs || vctxt->createIDCNodeTables))
    	{
    	    /*
    	    * Merge the IDC node table with the table of the parent node.
    	    */
    	    if (xmlSchemaBubbleIDCNodeTables(vctxt) == -1)
    		goto internal_error;
    	}
        }
        /*
        * Clear the current ielem.
        * VAL TODO: Don't free the PSVI IDC tables if they are
        * requested for the PSVI.
        */
        xmlSchemaClearElemInfo(vctxt, inode);
        /*
        * Skip further processing if we are on the validation root.
        */
        if (vctxt->depth == 0) {
    	vctxt->depth--;
    	vctxt->inode = NULL;
    	return (0);
        }
        /*
        * Reset the keyrefDepth if needed.
        */
        if (vctxt->aidcs != NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaIDCAugPtr aidc = vctxt->aidcs;
    	do {
    	    if (aidc->keyrefDepth == vctxt->depth) {
    		/*
    		* A 'keyrefDepth' of a key/unique IDC matches the current
    		* depth, this means that we are leaving the scope of the
    		* top-most keyref IDC which refers to this IDC.
    		*/
    		aidc->keyrefDepth = -1;
    	    }
    	    aidc = aidc->next;
    	} while (aidc != NULL);
        }
        vctxt->depth--;
        vctxt->inode = vctxt->elemInfos[vctxt->depth];
        /*
        * VAL TODO: 7 If the element information item is the `validation root`, it must be
        * `valid` per Validation Root Valid (ID/IDREF) ($3.3.4).
        */
        return (ret);
    
    internal_error:
        vctxt->err = -1;
        return (-1);
    }
    
    /*
    * 3.4.4 Complex Type Definition Validation Rules
    * Validation Rule: Element Locally Valid (Complex Type) (cvc-complex-type)
    */
    static int
    xmlSchemaValidateChildElem(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt)
    {
        xmlSchemaNodeInfoPtr pielem;
        xmlSchemaTypePtr ptype;
        int ret = 0;
    
        if (vctxt->depth <= 0) {
    	VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaValidateChildElem",
    	    "not intended for the validation root");
    	return (-1);
        }
        pielem = vctxt->elemInfos[vctxt->depth -1];
        if (pielem->flags & XML_SCHEMA_ELEM_INFO_EMPTY)
    	pielem->flags ^= XML_SCHEMA_ELEM_INFO_EMPTY;
        /*
        * Handle 'nilled' elements.
        */
        if (INODE_NILLED(pielem)) {
    	/*
    	* SPEC (cvc-elt) (3.3.4) : (3.2.1)
    	*/
    	ACTIVATE_PARENT_ELEM;
    	ret = XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_ELT_3_2_1;
    	VERROR(ret, NULL,
    	    "Neither character nor element content is allowed, "
    	    "because the element was 'nilled'");
    	ACTIVATE_ELEM;
    	goto unexpected_elem;
        }
    
        ptype = pielem->typeDef;
    
        if (ptype->builtInType == XML_SCHEMAS_ANYTYPE) {
    	/*
    	* Workaround for "anyType": we have currently no content model
    	* assigned for "anyType", so handle it explicitely.
    	* "anyType" has an unbounded, lax "any" wildcard.
    	*/
    	vctxt->inode->decl = xmlSchemaGetElem(vctxt->schema,
    	    vctxt->inode->localName,
    	    vctxt->inode->nsName);
    
    	if (vctxt->inode->decl == NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaAttrInfoPtr iattr;
    	    /*
    	    * Process "xsi:type".
    	    * SPEC (cvc-assess-elt) (1.2.1.2.1) - (1.2.1.2.3)
    	    */
    	    iattr = xmlSchemaGetMetaAttrInfo(vctxt,
    		XML_SCHEMA_ATTR_INFO_META_XSI_TYPE);
    	    if (iattr != NULL) {
    		ret = xmlSchemaProcessXSIType(vctxt, iattr,
    		    &(vctxt->inode->typeDef), NULL);
    		if (ret != 0) {
    		    if (ret == -1) {
    			VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaValidateChildElem",
    			    "calling xmlSchemaProcessXSIType() to "
    			    "process the attribute 'xsi:nil'");
    			return (-1);
    		    }
    		    return (ret);
    		}
    	    } else {
    		 /*
    		 * Fallback to "anyType".
    		 *
    		 * SPEC (cvc-assess-elt)
    		 * "If the item cannot be `strictly assessed`, [...]
    		 * an element information item's schema validity may be laxly
    		 * assessed if its `context-determined declaration` is not
    		 * skip by `validating` with respect to the `ur-type
    		 * definition` as per Element Locally Valid (Type) ($3.3.4)."
    		*/
    		vctxt->inode->typeDef =
    		    xmlSchemaGetBuiltInType(XML_SCHEMAS_ANYTYPE);
    	    }
    	}
    	return (0);
        }
    
        switch (ptype->contentType) {
    	case XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_EMPTY:
    	    /*
    	    * SPEC (2.1) "If the {content type} is empty, then the
    	    * element information item has no character or element
    	    * information item [children]."
    	    */
    	    ACTIVATE_PARENT_ELEM
    	    ret = XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_COMPLEX_TYPE_2_1;
    	    VERROR(ret, NULL,
    		"Element content is not allowed, "
    		"because the content type is empty");
    	    ACTIVATE_ELEM
    	    goto unexpected_elem;
    	    break;
    
    	case XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_MIXED:
            case XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_ELEMENTS: {
    	    xmlRegExecCtxtPtr regexCtxt;
    	    xmlChar *values[10];
    	    int terminal, nbval = 10, nbneg;
    
    	    /* VAL TODO: Optimized "anyType" validation.*/
    
    	    if (ptype->contModel == NULL) {
    		VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaValidateChildElem",
    		    "type has elem content but no content model");
    		return (-1);
    	    }
    	    /*
    	    * Safety belf for evaluation if the cont. model was already
    	    * examined to be invalid.
    	    */
    	    if (pielem->flags & XML_SCHEMA_ELEM_INFO_ERR_BAD_CONTENT) {
    		VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaValidateChildElem",
    		    "validating elem, but elem content is already invalid");
    		return (-1);
    	    }
    
    	    regexCtxt = pielem->regexCtxt;
    	    if (regexCtxt == NULL) {
    		/*
    		* Create the regex context.
    		*/
    		regexCtxt = xmlRegNewExecCtxt(ptype->contModel,
    		    (xmlRegExecCallbacks) xmlSchemaVContentModelCallback,
    		    vctxt);
    		if (regexCtxt == NULL) {
    		    VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaValidateChildElem",
    			"failed to create a regex context");
    		    return (-1);
    		}
    		pielem->regexCtxt = regexCtxt;
    #ifdef DEBUG_AUTOMATA
    		xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "AUTOMATA create on '%s'\n",
    		    pielem->localName);
    #endif
    	    }
    
    	    /*
    	    * SPEC (2.4) "If the {content type} is element-only or mixed,
    	    * then the sequence of the element information item's
    	    * element information item [children], if any, taken in
    	    * order, is `valid` with respect to the {content type}'s
    	    * particle, as defined in Element Sequence Locally Valid
    	    * (Particle) ($3.9.4)."
    	    */
    	    ret = xmlRegExecPushString2(regexCtxt,
    		vctxt->inode->localName,
    		vctxt->inode->nsName,
    		vctxt->inode);
    #ifdef DEBUG_AUTOMATA
    	    if (ret < 0)
    		xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    		"AUTOMATON push ERROR for '%s' on '%s'\n",
    		vctxt->inode->localName, pielem->localName);
    	    else
    		xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    		"AUTOMATON push OK for '%s' on '%s'\n",
    		vctxt->inode->localName, pielem->localName);
    #endif
    	    if (vctxt->err == XML_SCHEMAV_INTERNAL) {
    		VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaValidateChildElem",
    		    "calling xmlRegExecPushString2()");
    		return (-1);
    	    }
    	    if (ret < 0) {
    		xmlRegExecErrInfo(regexCtxt, NULL, &nbval, &nbneg,
    		    &values[0], &terminal);
    		xmlSchemaComplexTypeErr(ACTXT_CAST vctxt,
    		    XML_SCHEMAV_ELEMENT_CONTENT, NULL,NULL,
    		    "This element is not expected",
    		    nbval, nbneg, values);
    		ret = vctxt->err;
    		goto unexpected_elem;
    	    } else
    		ret = 0;
    	}
    	    break;
    	case XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_SIMPLE:
    	case XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_BASIC:
    	    ACTIVATE_PARENT_ELEM
    	    if (WXS_IS_COMPLEX(ptype)) {
    		/*
    		* SPEC (cvc-complex-type) (2.2)
    		* "If the {content type} is a simple type definition, then
    		* the element information item has no element information
    		* item [children], ..."
    		*/
    		ret = XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_COMPLEX_TYPE_2_2;
    		VERROR(ret, NULL, "Element content is not allowed, "
    		    "because the content type is a simple type definition");
    	    } else {
    		/*
    		* SPEC (cvc-type) (3.1.2) "The element information item must
    		* have no element information item [children]."
    		*/
    		ret = XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_TYPE_3_1_2;
    		VERROR(ret, NULL, "Element content is not allowed, "
    		    "because the type definition is simple");
    	    }
    	    ACTIVATE_ELEM
    	    ret = vctxt->err;
    	    goto unexpected_elem;
    	    break;
    
    	default:
    	    break;
        }
        return (ret);
    unexpected_elem:
        /*
        * Pop this element and set the skipDepth to skip
        * all further content of the parent element.
        */
        vctxt->skipDepth = vctxt->depth;
        vctxt->inode->flags |= XML_SCHEMA_NODE_INFO_ERR_NOT_EXPECTED;
        pielem->flags |= XML_SCHEMA_ELEM_INFO_ERR_BAD_CONTENT;
        return (ret);
    }
    
    #define XML_SCHEMA_PUSH_TEXT_PERSIST 1
    #define XML_SCHEMA_PUSH_TEXT_CREATED 2
    #define XML_SCHEMA_PUSH_TEXT_VOLATILE 3
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaVPushText(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt,
    		  int nodeType, const xmlChar *value, int len,
    		  int mode, int *consumed)
    {
        /*
        * Unfortunately we have to duplicate the text sometimes.
        * OPTIMIZE: Maybe we could skip it, if:
        *   1. content type is simple
        *   2. whitespace is "collapse"
        *   3. it consists of whitespace only
        *
        * Process character content.
        */
        if (consumed != NULL)
    	*consumed = 0;
        if (INODE_NILLED(vctxt->inode)) {
    	/*
    	* SPEC cvc-elt (3.3.4 - 3.2.1)
    	* "The element information item must have no character or
    	* element information item [children]."
    	*/
    	VERROR(XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_ELT_3_2_1, NULL,
    	    "Neither character nor element content is allowed "
    	    "because the element is 'nilled'");
    	return (vctxt->err);
        }
        /*
        * SPEC (2.1) "If the {content type} is empty, then the
        * element information item has no character or element
        * information item [children]."
        */
        if (vctxt->inode->typeDef->contentType ==
    	    XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_EMPTY) {
    	VERROR(XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_COMPLEX_TYPE_2_1, NULL,
    	    "Character content is not allowed, "
    	    "because the content type is empty");
    	return (vctxt->err);
        }
    
        if (vctxt->inode->typeDef->contentType ==
    	    XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_ELEMENTS) {
    	if ((nodeType != XML_TEXT_NODE) ||
    	    (! xmlSchemaIsBlank((xmlChar *) value, len))) {
    	    /*
    	    * SPEC cvc-complex-type (2.3)
    	    * "If the {content type} is element-only, then the
    	    * element information item has no character information
    	    * item [children] other than those whose [character
    	    * code] is defined as a white space in [XML 1.0 (Second
    	    * Edition)]."
    	    */
    	    VERROR(XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_COMPLEX_TYPE_2_3, NULL,
    		"Character content other than whitespace is not allowed "
    		"because the content type is 'element-only'");
    	    return (vctxt->err);
    	}
    	return (0);
        }
    
        if ((value == NULL) || (value[0] == 0))
    	return (0);
        /*
        * Save the value.
        * NOTE that even if the content type is *mixed*, we need the
        * *initial value* for default/fixed value constraints.
        */
        if ((vctxt->inode->typeDef->contentType == XML_SCHEMA_CONTENT_MIXED) &&
    	((vctxt->inode->decl == NULL) ||
    	(vctxt->inode->decl->value == NULL)))
    	return (0);
    
        if (vctxt->inode->value == NULL) {
    	/*
    	* Set the value.
    	*/
    	switch (mode) {
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_PUSH_TEXT_PERSIST:
    		/*
    		* When working on a tree.
    		*/
    		vctxt->inode->value = value;
    		break;
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_PUSH_TEXT_CREATED:
    		/*
    		* When working with the reader.
    		* The value will be freed by the element info.
    		*/
    		vctxt->inode->value = value;
    		if (consumed != NULL)
    		    *consumed = 1;
    		vctxt->inode->flags |=
    		    XML_SCHEMA_NODE_INFO_FLAG_OWNED_VALUES;
    		break;
    	    case XML_SCHEMA_PUSH_TEXT_VOLATILE:
    		/*
    		* When working with SAX.
    		* The value will be freed by the element info.
    		*/
    		if (len != -1)
    		    vctxt->inode->value = BAD_CAST xmlStrndup(value, len);
    		else
    		    vctxt->inode->value = BAD_CAST xmlStrdup(value);
    		vctxt->inode->flags |=
    		    XML_SCHEMA_NODE_INFO_FLAG_OWNED_VALUES;
    		break;
    	    default:
    		break;
    	}
        } else {
    	if (len < 0)
    	    len = xmlStrlen(value);
    	/*
    	* Concat the value.
    	*/
    	if (vctxt->inode->flags & XML_SCHEMA_NODE_INFO_FLAG_OWNED_VALUES) {
    	    vctxt->inode->value = BAD_CAST xmlStrncat(
    		(xmlChar *) vctxt->inode->value, value, len);
    	} else {
    	    vctxt->inode->value =
    		BAD_CAST xmlStrncatNew(vctxt->inode->value, value, len);
    	    vctxt->inode->flags |= XML_SCHEMA_NODE_INFO_FLAG_OWNED_VALUES;
    	}
        }
    
        return (0);
    }
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaValidateElem(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt)
    {
        int ret = 0;
    
        if ((vctxt->skipDepth != -1) &&
    	(vctxt->depth >= vctxt->skipDepth)) {
    	VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaValidateElem",
    	    "in skip-state");
    	goto internal_error;
        }
        if (vctxt->xsiAssemble) {
    	/*
    	* We will stop validation if there was an error during
    	* dynamic schema construction.
    	* Note that we simply set @skipDepth to 0, this could
    	* mean that a streaming document via SAX would be
    	* still read to the end but it won't be validated any more.
    	* TODO: If we are sure how to stop the validation at once
    	*   for all input scenarios, then this should be changed to
    	*   instantly stop the validation.
    	*/
    	ret = xmlSchemaAssembleByXSI(vctxt);
    	if (ret != 0) {
    	    if (ret == -1)
    		goto internal_error;
    	    vctxt->skipDepth = 0;
    	    return(ret);
    	}
            /*
             * Augment the IDC definitions for the main schema and all imported ones
             * NOTE: main schema is the first in the imported list
             */
            xmlHashScan(vctxt->schema->schemasImports,(xmlHashScanner)xmlSchemaAugmentImportedIDC, vctxt);
        }
        if (vctxt->depth > 0) {
    	/*
    	* Validate this element against the content model
    	* of the parent.
    	*/
    	ret = xmlSchemaValidateChildElem(vctxt);
    	if (ret != 0) {
    	    if (ret < 0) {
    		VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaValidateElem",
    		    "calling xmlSchemaStreamValidateChildElement()");
    		goto internal_error;
    	    }
    	    goto exit;
    	}
    	if (vctxt->depth == vctxt->skipDepth)
    	    goto exit;
    	if ((vctxt->inode->decl == NULL) &&
    	    (vctxt->inode->typeDef == NULL)) {
    	    VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaValidateElem",
    		"the child element was valid but neither the "
    		"declaration nor the type was set");
    	    goto internal_error;
    	}
        } else {
    	/*
    	* Get the declaration of the validation root.
    	*/
    	vctxt->inode->decl = xmlSchemaGetElem(vctxt->schema,
    	    vctxt->inode->localName,
    	    vctxt->inode->nsName);
    	if (vctxt->inode->decl == NULL) {
    	    ret = XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_ELT_1;
    	    VERROR(ret, NULL,
    		"No matching global declaration available "
    		"for the validation root");
    	    goto exit;
    	}
        }
    
        if (vctxt->inode->decl == NULL)
    	goto type_validation;
    
        if (vctxt->inode->decl->type == XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ANY) {
    	int skip;
    	/*
    	* Wildcards.
    	*/
    	ret = xmlSchemaValidateElemWildcard(vctxt, &skip);
    	if (ret != 0) {
    	    if (ret < 0) {
    		VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaValidateElem",
    		    "calling xmlSchemaValidateElemWildcard()");
    		goto internal_error;
    	    }
    	    goto exit;
    	}
    	if (skip) {
    	    vctxt->skipDepth = vctxt->depth;
    	    goto exit;
    	}
    	/*
    	* The declaration might be set by the wildcard validation,
    	* when the processContents is "lax" or "strict".
    	*/
    	if (vctxt->inode->decl->type != XML_SCHEMA_TYPE_ELEMENT) {
    	    /*
    	    * Clear the "decl" field to not confuse further processing.
    	    */
    	    vctxt->inode->decl = NULL;
    	    goto type_validation;
    	}
        }
        /*
        * Validate against the declaration.
        */
        ret = xmlSchemaValidateElemDecl(vctxt);
        if (ret != 0) {
    	if (ret < 0) {
    	    VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaValidateElem",
    		"calling xmlSchemaValidateElemDecl()");
    	    goto internal_error;
    	}
    	goto exit;
        }
        /*
        * Validate against the type definition.
        */
    type_validation:
    
        if (vctxt->inode->typeDef == NULL) {
    	vctxt->inode->flags |= XML_SCHEMA_NODE_INFO_ERR_BAD_TYPE;
    	ret = XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_TYPE_1;
    	VERROR(ret, NULL,
    	    "The type definition is absent");
    	goto exit;
        }
        if (vctxt->inode->typeDef->flags & XML_SCHEMAS_TYPE_ABSTRACT) {
    	vctxt->inode->flags |= XML_SCHEMA_NODE_INFO_ERR_BAD_TYPE;
    	ret = XML_SCHEMAV_CVC_TYPE_2;
    	    VERROR(ret, NULL,
    	    "The type definition is abstract");
    	goto exit;
        }
        /*
        * Evaluate IDCs. Do it here, since new IDC matchers are registered
        * during validation against the declaration. This must be done
        * _before_ attribute validation.
        */
        if (vctxt->xpathStates != NULL) {
    	ret = xmlSchemaXPathEvaluate(vctxt, XML_ELEMENT_NODE);
    	vctxt->inode->appliedXPath = 1;
    	if (ret == -1) {
    	    VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaValidateElem",
    		"calling xmlSchemaXPathEvaluate()");
    	    goto internal_error;
    	}
        }
        /*
        * Validate attributes.
        */
        if (WXS_IS_COMPLEX(vctxt->inode->typeDef)) {
    	if ((vctxt->nbAttrInfos != 0) ||
    	    (vctxt->inode->typeDef->attrUses != NULL)) {
    
    	    ret = xmlSchemaVAttributesComplex(vctxt);
    	}
        } else if (vctxt->nbAttrInfos != 0) {
    
    	ret = xmlSchemaVAttributesSimple(vctxt);
        }
        /*
        * Clear registered attributes.
        */
        if (vctxt->nbAttrInfos != 0)
    	xmlSchemaClearAttrInfos(vctxt);
        if (ret == -1) {
    	VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaValidateElem",
    	    "calling attributes validation");
    	goto internal_error;
        }
        /*
        * Don't return an error if attributes are invalid on purpose.
        */
        ret = 0;
    
    exit:
        if (ret != 0)
    	vctxt->skipDepth = vctxt->depth;
        return (ret);
    internal_error:
        return (-1);
    }
    
    #ifdef XML_SCHEMA_READER_ENABLED
    static int
    xmlSchemaVReaderWalk(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt)
    {
        const int WHTSP = 13, SIGN_WHTSP = 14, END_ELEM = 15;
        int depth, nodeType, ret = 0, consumed;
        xmlSchemaNodeInfoPtr ielem;
    
        vctxt->depth = -1;
        ret = xmlTextReaderRead(vctxt->reader);
        /*
        * Move to the document element.
        */
        while (ret == 1) {
    	nodeType = xmlTextReaderNodeType(vctxt->reader);
    	if (nodeType == XML_ELEMENT_NODE)
    	    goto root_found;
    	ret = xmlTextReaderRead(vctxt->reader);
        }
        goto exit;
    
    root_found:
    
        do {
    	depth = xmlTextReaderDepth(vctxt->reader);
    	nodeType = xmlTextReaderNodeType(vctxt->reader);
    
    	if (nodeType == XML_ELEMENT_NODE) {
    
    	    vctxt->depth++;
    	    if (xmlSchemaValidatorPushElem(vctxt) == -1) {
    		VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaVReaderWalk",
    		    "calling xmlSchemaValidatorPushElem()");
    		goto internal_error;
    	    }
    	    ielem = vctxt->inode;
    	    ielem->localName = xmlTextReaderLocalName(vctxt->reader);
    	    ielem->nsName = xmlTextReaderNamespaceUri(vctxt->reader);
    	    ielem->flags |= XML_SCHEMA_NODE_INFO_FLAG_OWNED_NAMES;
    	    /*
    	    * Is the element empty?
    	    */
    	    ret = xmlTextReaderIsEmptyElement(vctxt->reader);
    	    if (ret == -1) {
    		VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaVReaderWalk",
    		    "calling xmlTextReaderIsEmptyElement()");
    		goto internal_error;
    	    }
    	    if (ret) {
    		ielem->flags |= XML_SCHEMA_ELEM_INFO_EMPTY;
    	    }
    	    /*
    	    * Register attributes.
    	    */
    	    vctxt->nbAttrInfos = 0;
    	    ret = xmlTextReaderMoveToFirstAttribute(vctxt->reader);
    	    if (ret == -1) {
    		VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaVReaderWalk",
    		    "calling xmlTextReaderMoveToFirstAttribute()");
    		goto internal_error;
    	    }
    	    if (ret == 1) {
    		do {
    		    /*
    		    * VAL TODO: How do we know that the reader works on a
    		    * node tree, to be able to pass a node here?
    		    */
    		    if (xmlSchemaValidatorPushAttribute(vctxt, NULL,
    			(const xmlChar *) xmlTextReaderLocalName(vctxt->reader),
    			xmlTextReaderNamespaceUri(vctxt->reader), 1,
    			xmlTextReaderValue(vctxt->reader), 1) == -1) {
    
    			VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaVReaderWalk",
    			    "calling xmlSchemaValidatorPushAttribute()");
    			goto internal_error;
    		    }
    		    ret = xmlTextReaderMoveToNextAttribute(vctxt->reader);
    		    if (ret == -1) {
    			VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaVReaderWalk",
    			    "calling xmlTextReaderMoveToFirstAttribute()");
    			goto internal_error;
    		    }
    		} while (ret == 1);
    		/*
    		* Back to element position.
    		*/
    		ret = xmlTextReaderMoveToElement(vctxt->reader);
    		if (ret == -1) {
    		    VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaVReaderWalk",
    			"calling xmlTextReaderMoveToElement()");
    		    goto internal_error;
    		}
    	    }
    	    /*
    	    * Validate the element.
    	    */
    	    ret= xmlSchemaValidateElem(vctxt);
    	    if (ret != 0) {
    		if (ret == -1) {
    		    VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaVReaderWalk",
    			"calling xmlSchemaValidateElem()");
    		    goto internal_error;
    		}
    		goto exit;
    	    }
    	    if (vctxt->depth == vctxt->skipDepth) {
    		int curDepth;
    		/*
    		* Skip all content.
    		*/
    		if ((ielem->flags & XML_SCHEMA_ELEM_INFO_EMPTY) == 0) {
    		    ret = xmlTextReaderRead(vctxt->reader);
    		    curDepth = xmlTextReaderDepth(vctxt->reader);
    		    while ((ret == 1) && (curDepth != depth)) {
    			ret = xmlTextReaderRead(vctxt->reader);
    			curDepth = xmlTextReaderDepth(vctxt->reader);
    		    }
    		    if (ret < 0) {
    			/*
    			* VAL TODO: A reader error occured; what to do here?
    			*/
    			ret = 1;
    			goto exit;
    		    }
    		}
    		goto leave_elem;
    	    }
    	    /*
    	    * READER VAL TODO: Is an END_ELEM really never called
    	    * if the elem is empty?
    	    */
    	    if (ielem->flags & XML_SCHEMA_ELEM_INFO_EMPTY)
    		goto leave_elem;
    	} else if (nodeType == END_ELEM) {
    	    /*
    	    * Process END of element.
    	    */
    leave_elem:
    	    ret = xmlSchemaValidatorPopElem(vctxt);
    	    if (ret != 0) {
    		if (ret < 0) {
    		    VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaVReaderWalk",
    			"calling xmlSchemaValidatorPopElem()");
    		    goto internal_error;
    		}
    		goto exit;
    	    }
    	    if (vctxt->depth >= 0)
    		ielem = vctxt->inode;
    	    else
    		ielem = NULL;
    	} else if ((nodeType == XML_TEXT_NODE) ||
    	    (nodeType == XML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE) ||
    	    (nodeType == WHTSP) ||
    	    (nodeType == SIGN_WHTSP)) {
    	    /*
    	    * Process character content.
    	    */
    	    xmlChar *value;
    
    	    if ((nodeType == WHTSP) || (nodeType == SIGN_WHTSP))
    		nodeType = XML_TEXT_NODE;
    
    	    value = xmlTextReaderValue(vctxt->reader);
    	    ret = xmlSchemaVPushText(vctxt, nodeType, BAD_CAST value,
    		-1, XML_SCHEMA_PUSH_TEXT_CREATED, &consumed);
    	    if (! consumed)
    		xmlFree(value);
    	    if (ret == -1) {
    		VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaVReaderWalk",
    		    "calling xmlSchemaVPushText()");
    		goto internal_error;
    	    }
    	} else if ((nodeType == XML_ENTITY_NODE) ||
    	    (nodeType == XML_ENTITY_REF_NODE)) {
    	    /*
    	    * VAL TODO: What to do with entities?
    	    */
    	    TODO
    	}
    	/*
    	* Read next node.
    	*/
    	ret = xmlTextReaderRead(vctxt->reader);
        } while (ret == 1);
    
    exit:
        return (ret);
    internal_error:
        return (-1);
    }
    #endif
    
    /************************************************************************
     *									*
     *			SAX validation handlers				*
     *									*
     ************************************************************************/
    
    /*
    * Process text content.
    */
    static void
    xmlSchemaSAXHandleText(void *ctx,
    		       const xmlChar * ch,
    		       int len)
    {
        xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt = (xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr) ctx;
    
        if (vctxt->depth < 0)
    	return;
        if ((vctxt->skipDepth != -1) && (vctxt->depth >= vctxt->skipDepth))
    	return;
        if (vctxt->inode->flags & XML_SCHEMA_ELEM_INFO_EMPTY)
    	vctxt->inode->flags ^= XML_SCHEMA_ELEM_INFO_EMPTY;
        if (xmlSchemaVPushText(vctxt, XML_TEXT_NODE, ch, len,
    	XML_SCHEMA_PUSH_TEXT_VOLATILE, NULL) == -1) {
    	VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaSAXHandleCDataSection",
    	    "calling xmlSchemaVPushText()");
    	vctxt->err = -1;
    	xmlStopParser(vctxt->parserCtxt);
        }
    }
    
    /*
    * Process CDATA content.
    */
    static void
    xmlSchemaSAXHandleCDataSection(void *ctx,
    			     const xmlChar * ch,
    			     int len)
    {
        xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt = (xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr) ctx;
    
        if (vctxt->depth < 0)
    	return;
        if ((vctxt->skipDepth != -1) && (vctxt->depth >= vctxt->skipDepth))
    	return;
        if (vctxt->inode->flags & XML_SCHEMA_ELEM_INFO_EMPTY)
    	vctxt->inode->flags ^= XML_SCHEMA_ELEM_INFO_EMPTY;
        if (xmlSchemaVPushText(vctxt, XML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE, ch, len,
    	XML_SCHEMA_PUSH_TEXT_VOLATILE, NULL) == -1) {
    	VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaSAXHandleCDataSection",
    	    "calling xmlSchemaVPushText()");
    	vctxt->err = -1;
    	xmlStopParser(vctxt->parserCtxt);
        }
    }
    
    static void
    xmlSchemaSAXHandleReference(void *ctx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    			    const xmlChar * name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
    {
        xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt = (xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr) ctx;
    
        if (vctxt->depth < 0)
    	return;
        if ((vctxt->skipDepth != -1) && (vctxt->depth >= vctxt->skipDepth))
    	return;
        /* SAX VAL TODO: What to do here? */
        TODO
    }
    
    static void
    xmlSchemaSAXHandleStartElementNs(void *ctx,
    				 const xmlChar * localname,
    				 const xmlChar * prefix ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    				 const xmlChar * URI,
    				 int nb_namespaces,
    				 const xmlChar ** namespaces,
    				 int nb_attributes,
    				 int nb_defaulted ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    				 const xmlChar ** attributes)
    {
        xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt = (xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr) ctx;
        int ret;
        xmlSchemaNodeInfoPtr ielem;
        int i, j;
    
        /*
        * SAX VAL TODO: What to do with nb_defaulted?
        */
        /*
        * Skip elements if inside a "skip" wildcard or invalid.
        */
        vctxt->depth++;
        if ((vctxt->skipDepth != -1) && (vctxt->depth >= vctxt->skipDepth))
    	return;
        /*
        * Push the element.
        */
        if (xmlSchemaValidatorPushElem(vctxt) == -1) {
    	VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaSAXHandleStartElementNs",
    	    "calling xmlSchemaValidatorPushElem()");
    	goto internal_error;
        }
        ielem = vctxt->inode;
        /*
        * TODO: Is this OK?
        */
        ielem->nodeLine = xmlSAX2GetLineNumber(vctxt->parserCtxt);
        ielem->localName = localname;
        ielem->nsName = URI;
        ielem->flags |= XML_SCHEMA_ELEM_INFO_EMPTY;
        /*
        * Register namespaces on the elem info.
        */
        if (nb_namespaces != 0) {
    	/*
    	* Although the parser builds its own namespace list,
    	* we have no access to it, so we'll use an own one.
    	*/
            for (i = 0, j = 0; i < nb_namespaces; i++, j += 2) {
    	    /*
    	    * Store prefix and namespace name.
    	    */
    	    if (ielem->nsBindings == NULL) {
    		ielem->nsBindings =
    		    (const xmlChar **) xmlMalloc(10 *
    			sizeof(const xmlChar *));
    		if (ielem->nsBindings == NULL) {
    		    xmlSchemaVErrMemory(vctxt,
    			"allocating namespace bindings for SAX validation",
    			NULL);
    		    goto internal_error;
    		}
    		ielem->nbNsBindings = 0;
    		ielem->sizeNsBindings = 5;
    	    } else if (ielem->sizeNsBindings <= ielem->nbNsBindings) {
    		ielem->sizeNsBindings *= 2;
    		ielem->nsBindings =
    		    (const xmlChar **) xmlRealloc(
    			(void *) ielem->nsBindings,
    			ielem->sizeNsBindings * 2 * sizeof(const xmlChar *));
    		if (ielem->nsBindings == NULL) {
    		    xmlSchemaVErrMemory(vctxt,
    			"re-allocating namespace bindings for SAX validation",
    			NULL);
    		    goto internal_error;
    		}
    	    }
    
    	    ielem->nsBindings[ielem->nbNsBindings * 2] = namespaces[j];
    	    if (namespaces[j+1][0] == 0) {
    		/*
    		* Handle xmlns="".
    		*/
    		ielem->nsBindings[ielem->nbNsBindings * 2 + 1] = NULL;
    	    } else
    		ielem->nsBindings[ielem->nbNsBindings * 2 + 1] =
    		    namespaces[j+1];
    	    ielem->nbNsBindings++;
    	}
        }
        /*
        * Register attributes.
        * SAX VAL TODO: We are not adding namespace declaration
        * attributes yet.
        */
        if (nb_attributes != 0) {
    	xmlChar *value;
    
            for (j = 0, i = 0; i < nb_attributes; i++, j += 5) {
    	    /*
    	    * Duplicate the value.
    	    */
    	    value = xmlStrndup(attributes[j+3],
    		attributes[j+4] - attributes[j+3]);
    	    /*
    	    * TODO: Set the node line.
    	    */
    	    ret = xmlSchemaValidatorPushAttribute(vctxt,
    		NULL, ielem->nodeLine, attributes[j], attributes[j+2], 0,
    		value, 1);
    	    if (ret == -1) {
    		VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaSAXHandleStartElementNs",
    		    "calling xmlSchemaValidatorPushAttribute()");
    		goto internal_error;
    	    }
    	}
        }
        /*
        * Validate the element.
        */
        ret = xmlSchemaValidateElem(vctxt);
        if (ret != 0) {
    	if (ret == -1) {
    	    VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaSAXHandleStartElementNs",
    		"calling xmlSchemaValidateElem()");
    	    goto internal_error;
    	}
    	goto exit;
        }
    
    exit:
        return;
    internal_error:
        vctxt->err = -1;
        xmlStopParser(vctxt->parserCtxt);
        return;
    }
    
    static void
    xmlSchemaSAXHandleEndElementNs(void *ctx,
    			       const xmlChar * localname ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    			       const xmlChar * prefix ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    			       const xmlChar * URI ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
    {
        xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt = (xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr) ctx;
        int res;
    
        /*
        * Skip elements if inside a "skip" wildcard or if invalid.
        */
        if (vctxt->skipDepth != -1) {
    	if (vctxt->depth > vctxt->skipDepth) {
    	    vctxt->depth--;
    	    return;
    	} else
    	    vctxt->skipDepth = -1;
        }
        /*
        * SAX VAL TODO: Just a temporary check.
        */
        if ((!xmlStrEqual(vctxt->inode->localName, localname)) ||
    	(!xmlStrEqual(vctxt->inode->nsName, URI))) {
    	VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaSAXHandleEndElementNs",
    	    "elem pop mismatch");
        }
        res = xmlSchemaValidatorPopElem(vctxt);
        if (res != 0) {
    	if (res < 0) {
    	    VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaSAXHandleEndElementNs",
    		"calling xmlSchemaValidatorPopElem()");
    	    goto internal_error;
    	}
    	goto exit;
        }
    exit:
        return;
    internal_error:
        vctxt->err = -1;
        xmlStopParser(vctxt->parserCtxt);
        return;
    }
    
    /************************************************************************
     *									*
     *			Validation interfaces				*
     *									*
     ************************************************************************/
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaNewValidCtxt:
     * @schema:  a precompiled XML Schemas
     *
     * Create an XML Schemas validation context based on the given schema.
     *
     * Returns the validation context or NULL in case of error
     */
    xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr
    xmlSchemaNewValidCtxt(xmlSchemaPtr schema)
    {
        xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr ret;
    
        ret = (xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr) xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlSchemaValidCtxt));
        if (ret == NULL) {
            xmlSchemaVErrMemory(NULL, "allocating validation context", NULL);
            return (NULL);
        }
        memset(ret, 0, sizeof(xmlSchemaValidCtxt));
        ret->type = XML_SCHEMA_CTXT_VALIDATOR;
        ret->dict = xmlDictCreate();
        ret->nodeQNames = xmlSchemaItemListCreate();
        ret->schema = schema;
        return (ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaValidateSetFilename:
     * @vctxt: the schema validation context
     * @filename: the file name
     *
     * Workaround to provide file error reporting information when this is
     * not provided by current APIs
     */
    void
    xmlSchemaValidateSetFilename(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt, const char *filename) {
        if (vctxt == NULL)
            return;
        if (vctxt->filename != NULL)
            xmlFree(vctxt->filename);
        if (filename != NULL)
            vctxt->filename = (char *) xmlStrdup((const xmlChar *) filename);
        else
            vctxt->filename = NULL;
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaClearValidCtxt:
     * @vctxt: the schema validation context
     *
     * Free the resources associated to the schema validation context;
     * leaves some fields alive intended for reuse of the context.
     */
    static void
    xmlSchemaClearValidCtxt(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt)
    {
        if (vctxt == NULL)
            return;
    
        /*
        * TODO: Should we clear the flags?
        *   Might be problematic if one reuses the context
        *   and assumes that the options remain the same.
        */
        vctxt->flags = 0;
        vctxt->validationRoot = NULL;
        vctxt->doc = NULL;
    #ifdef LIBXML_READER_ENABLED
        vctxt->reader = NULL;
    #endif
        vctxt->hasKeyrefs = 0;
    
        if (vctxt->value != NULL) {
            xmlSchemaFreeValue(vctxt->value);
    	vctxt->value = NULL;
        }
        /*
        * Augmented IDC information.
        */
        if (vctxt->aidcs != NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaIDCAugPtr cur = vctxt->aidcs, next;
    	do {
    	    next = cur->next;
    	    xmlFree(cur);
    	    cur = next;
    	} while (cur != NULL);
    	vctxt->aidcs = NULL;
        }
        if (vctxt->idcMatcherCache != NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaIDCMatcherPtr matcher = vctxt->idcMatcherCache, tmp;
    
    	while (matcher) {
    	    tmp = matcher;
    	    matcher = matcher->nextCached;
    	    xmlSchemaIDCFreeMatcherList(tmp);
    	}
    	vctxt->idcMatcherCache = NULL;
        }
    
    
        if (vctxt->idcNodes != NULL) {
    	int i;
    	xmlSchemaPSVIIDCNodePtr item;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < vctxt->nbIdcNodes; i++) {
    	    item = vctxt->idcNodes[i];
    	    xmlFree(item->keys);
    	    xmlFree(item);
    	}
    	xmlFree(vctxt->idcNodes);
    	vctxt->idcNodes = NULL;
    	vctxt->nbIdcNodes = 0;
    	vctxt->sizeIdcNodes = 0;
        }
        /*
        * Note that we won't delete the XPath state pool here.
        */
        if (vctxt->xpathStates != NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaFreeIDCStateObjList(vctxt->xpathStates);
    	vctxt->xpathStates = NULL;
        }
        /*
        * Attribute info.
        */
        if (vctxt->nbAttrInfos != 0) {
    	xmlSchemaClearAttrInfos(vctxt);
        }
        /*
        * Element info.
        */
        if (vctxt->elemInfos != NULL) {
    	int i;
    	xmlSchemaNodeInfoPtr ei;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < vctxt->sizeElemInfos; i++) {
    	    ei = vctxt->elemInfos[i];
    	    if (ei == NULL)
    		break;
    	    xmlSchemaClearElemInfo(vctxt, ei);
    	}
        }
        xmlSchemaItemListClear(vctxt->nodeQNames);
        /* Recreate the dict. */
        xmlDictFree(vctxt->dict);
        /*
        * TODO: Is is save to recreate it? Do we have a scenario
        * where the user provides the dict?
        */
        vctxt->dict = xmlDictCreate();
    
        if (vctxt->filename != NULL) {
            xmlFree(vctxt->filename);
    	vctxt->filename = NULL;
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaFreeValidCtxt:
     * @ctxt:  the schema validation context
     *
     * Free the resources associated to the schema validation context
     */
    void
    xmlSchemaFreeValidCtxt(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr ctxt)
    {
        if (ctxt == NULL)
            return;
        if (ctxt->value != NULL)
            xmlSchemaFreeValue(ctxt->value);
        if (ctxt->pctxt != NULL)
    	xmlSchemaFreeParserCtxt(ctxt->pctxt);
        if (ctxt->idcNodes != NULL) {
    	int i;
    	xmlSchemaPSVIIDCNodePtr item;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < ctxt->nbIdcNodes; i++) {
    	    item = ctxt->idcNodes[i];
    	    xmlFree(item->keys);
    	    xmlFree(item);
    	}
    	xmlFree(ctxt->idcNodes);
        }
        if (ctxt->idcKeys != NULL) {
    	int i;
    	for (i = 0; i < ctxt->nbIdcKeys; i++)
    	    xmlSchemaIDCFreeKey(ctxt->idcKeys[i]);
    	xmlFree(ctxt->idcKeys);
        }
    
        if (ctxt->xpathStates != NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaFreeIDCStateObjList(ctxt->xpathStates);
    	ctxt->xpathStates = NULL;
        }
        if (ctxt->xpathStatePool != NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaFreeIDCStateObjList(ctxt->xpathStatePool);
    	ctxt->xpathStatePool = NULL;
        }
    
        /*
        * Augmented IDC information.
        */
        if (ctxt->aidcs != NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaIDCAugPtr cur = ctxt->aidcs, next;
    	do {
    	    next = cur->next;
    	    xmlFree(cur);
    	    cur = next;
    	} while (cur != NULL);
        }
        if (ctxt->attrInfos != NULL) {
    	int i;
    	xmlSchemaAttrInfoPtr attr;
    
    	/* Just a paranoid call to the cleanup. */
    	if (ctxt->nbAttrInfos != 0)
    	    xmlSchemaClearAttrInfos(ctxt);
    	for (i = 0; i < ctxt->sizeAttrInfos; i++) {
    	    attr = ctxt->attrInfos[i];
    	    xmlFree(attr);
    	}
    	xmlFree(ctxt->attrInfos);
        }
        if (ctxt->elemInfos != NULL) {
    	int i;
    	xmlSchemaNodeInfoPtr ei;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < ctxt->sizeElemInfos; i++) {
    	    ei = ctxt->elemInfos[i];
    	    if (ei == NULL)
    		break;
    	    xmlSchemaClearElemInfo(ctxt, ei);
    	    xmlFree(ei);
    	}
    	xmlFree(ctxt->elemInfos);
        }
        if (ctxt->nodeQNames != NULL)
    	xmlSchemaItemListFree(ctxt->nodeQNames);
        if (ctxt->dict != NULL)
    	xmlDictFree(ctxt->dict);
        if (ctxt->filename != NULL)
    	xmlFree(ctxt->filename);
        xmlFree(ctxt);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaIsValid:
     * @ctxt: the schema validation context
     *
     * Check if any error was detected during validation.
     *
     * Returns 1 if valid so far, 0 if errors were detected, and -1 in case
     *         of internal error.
     */
    int
    xmlSchemaIsValid(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr ctxt)
    {
        if (ctxt == NULL)
            return(-1);
        return(ctxt->err == 0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaSetValidErrors:
     * @ctxt:  a schema validation context
     * @err:  the error function
     * @warn: the warning function
     * @ctx: the functions context
     *
     * Set the error and warning callback informations
     */
    void
    xmlSchemaSetValidErrors(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr ctxt,
                            xmlSchemaValidityErrorFunc err,
                            xmlSchemaValidityWarningFunc warn, void *ctx)
    {
        if (ctxt == NULL)
            return;
        ctxt->error = err;
        ctxt->warning = warn;
        ctxt->errCtxt = ctx;
        if (ctxt->pctxt != NULL)
    	xmlSchemaSetParserErrors(ctxt->pctxt, err, warn, ctx);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaSetValidStructuredErrors:
     * @ctxt:  a schema validation context
     * @serror:  the structured error function
     * @ctx: the functions context
     *
     * Set the structured error callback
     */
    void
    xmlSchemaSetValidStructuredErrors(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr ctxt,
    				  xmlStructuredErrorFunc serror, void *ctx)
    {
        if (ctxt == NULL)
            return;
    	ctxt->serror = serror;
        ctxt->error = NULL;
        ctxt->warning = NULL;
        ctxt->errCtxt = ctx;
        if (ctxt->pctxt != NULL)
    	xmlSchemaSetParserStructuredErrors(ctxt->pctxt, serror, ctx);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaGetValidErrors:
     * @ctxt: a XML-Schema validation context
     * @err: the error function result
     * @warn: the warning function result
     * @ctx: the functions context result
     *
     * Get the error and warning callback informations
     *
     * Returns -1 in case of error and 0 otherwise
     */
    int
    xmlSchemaGetValidErrors(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr ctxt,
    			xmlSchemaValidityErrorFunc * err,
    			xmlSchemaValidityWarningFunc * warn, void **ctx)
    {
    	if (ctxt == NULL)
    		return (-1);
    	if (err != NULL)
    		*err = ctxt->error;
    	if (warn != NULL)
    		*warn = ctxt->warning;
    	if (ctx != NULL)
    		*ctx = ctxt->errCtxt;
    	return (0);
    }
    
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaSetValidOptions:
     * @ctxt:	a schema validation context
     * @options: a combination of xmlSchemaValidOption
     *
     * Sets the options to be used during the validation.
     *
     * Returns 0 in case of success, -1 in case of an
     * API error.
     */
    int
    xmlSchemaSetValidOptions(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr ctxt,
    			 int options)
    
    {
        int i;
    
        if (ctxt == NULL)
    	return (-1);
        /*
        * WARNING: Change the start value if adding to the
        * xmlSchemaValidOption.
        * TODO: Is there an other, more easy to maintain,
        * way?
        */
        for (i = 1; i < (int) sizeof(int) * 8; i++) {
            if (options & 1<<i)
    	    return (-1);
        }
        ctxt->options = options;
        return (0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaValidCtxtGetOptions:
     * @ctxt: a schema validation context
     *
     * Get the validation context options.
     *
     * Returns the option combination or -1 on error.
     */
    int
    xmlSchemaValidCtxtGetOptions(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr ctxt)
    
    {
        if (ctxt == NULL)
    	return (-1);
        else
    	return (ctxt->options);
    }
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaVDocWalk(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt)
    {
        xmlAttrPtr attr;
        int ret = 0;
        xmlSchemaNodeInfoPtr ielem = NULL;
        xmlNodePtr node, valRoot;
        const xmlChar *nsName;
    
        /* DOC VAL TODO: Move this to the start function. */
        if (vctxt->validationRoot != NULL)
            valRoot = vctxt->validationRoot;
        else
    	valRoot = xmlDocGetRootElement(vctxt->doc);
        if (valRoot == NULL) {
    	/* VAL TODO: Error code? */
    	VERROR(1, NULL, "The document has no document element");
    	return (1);
        }
        vctxt->depth = -1;
        vctxt->validationRoot = valRoot;
        node = valRoot;
        while (node != NULL) {
    	if ((vctxt->skipDepth != -1) && (vctxt->depth >= vctxt->skipDepth))
    	    goto next_sibling;
    	if (node->type == XML_ELEMENT_NODE) {
    
    	    /*
    	    * Init the node-info.
    	    */
    	    vctxt->depth++;
    	    if (xmlSchemaValidatorPushElem(vctxt) == -1)
    		goto internal_error;
    	    ielem = vctxt->inode;
    	    ielem->node = node;
    	    ielem->nodeLine = node->line;
    	    ielem->localName = node->name;
    	    if (node->ns != NULL)
    		ielem->nsName = node->ns->href;
    	    ielem->flags |= XML_SCHEMA_ELEM_INFO_EMPTY;
    	    /*
    	    * Register attributes.
    	    * DOC VAL TODO: We do not register namespace declaration
    	    * attributes yet.
    	    */
    	    vctxt->nbAttrInfos = 0;
    	    if (node->properties != NULL) {
    		attr = node->properties;
    		do {
    		    if (attr->ns != NULL)
    			nsName = attr->ns->href;
    		    else
    			nsName = NULL;
    		    ret = xmlSchemaValidatorPushAttribute(vctxt,
    			(xmlNodePtr) attr,
    			/*
    			* Note that we give it the line number of the
    			* parent element.
    			*/
    			ielem->nodeLine,
    			attr->name, nsName, 0,
    			xmlNodeListGetString(attr->doc, attr->children, 1), 1);
    		    if (ret == -1) {
    			VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaDocWalk",
    			    "calling xmlSchemaValidatorPushAttribute()");
    			goto internal_error;
    		    }
    		    attr = attr->next;
    		} while (attr);
    	    }
    	    /*
    	    * Validate the element.
    	    */
    	    ret = xmlSchemaValidateElem(vctxt);
    	    if (ret != 0) {
    		if (ret == -1) {
    		    VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaDocWalk",
    			"calling xmlSchemaValidateElem()");
    		    goto internal_error;
    		}
    		/*
    		* Don't stop validation; just skip the content
    		* of this element.
    		*/
    		goto leave_node;
    	    }
    	    if ((vctxt->skipDepth != -1) &&
    		(vctxt->depth >= vctxt->skipDepth))
    		goto leave_node;
    	} else if ((node->type == XML_TEXT_NODE) ||
    	    (node->type == XML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE)) {
    	    /*
    	    * Process character content.
    	    */
    	    if ((ielem != NULL) && (ielem->flags & XML_SCHEMA_ELEM_INFO_EMPTY))
    		ielem->flags ^= XML_SCHEMA_ELEM_INFO_EMPTY;
    	    ret = xmlSchemaVPushText(vctxt, node->type, node->content,
    		-1, XML_SCHEMA_PUSH_TEXT_PERSIST, NULL);
    	    if (ret < 0) {
    		VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaVDocWalk",
    		    "calling xmlSchemaVPushText()");
    		goto internal_error;
    	    }
    	    /*
    	    * DOC VAL TODO: Should we skip further validation of the
    	    * element content here?
    	    */
    	} else if ((node->type == XML_ENTITY_NODE) ||
    	    (node->type == XML_ENTITY_REF_NODE)) {
    	    /*
    	    * DOC VAL TODO: What to do with entities?
    	    */
    	    VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaVDocWalk",
    		"there is at least one entity reference in the node-tree "
    		"currently being validated. Processing of entities with "
    		"this XML Schema processor is not supported (yet). Please "
    		"substitute entities before validation.");
    	    goto internal_error;
    	} else {
    	    goto leave_node;
    	    /*
    	    * DOC VAL TODO: XInclude nodes, etc.
    	    */
    	}
    	/*
    	* Walk the doc.
    	*/
    	if (node->children != NULL) {
    	    node = node->children;
    	    continue;
    	}
    leave_node:
    	if (node->type == XML_ELEMENT_NODE) {
    	    /*
    	    * Leaving the scope of an element.
    	    */
    	    if (node != vctxt->inode->node) {
    		VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaVDocWalk",
    		    "element position mismatch");
    		goto internal_error;
    	    }
    	    ret = xmlSchemaValidatorPopElem(vctxt);
    	    if (ret != 0) {
    		if (ret < 0) {
    		    VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaVDocWalk",
    			"calling xmlSchemaValidatorPopElem()");
    		    goto internal_error;
    		}
    	    }
    	    if (node == valRoot)
    		goto exit;
    	}
    next_sibling:
    	if (node->next != NULL)
    	    node = node->next;
    	else {
    	    node = node->parent;
    	    goto leave_node;
    	}
        }
    
    exit:
        return (ret);
    internal_error:
        return (-1);
    }
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaPreRun(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt) {
        /*
        * Some initialization.
        */
        vctxt->err = 0;
        vctxt->nberrors = 0;
        vctxt->depth = -1;
        vctxt->skipDepth = -1;
        vctxt->xsiAssemble = 0;
        vctxt->hasKeyrefs = 0;
    #ifdef ENABLE_IDC_NODE_TABLES_TEST
        vctxt->createIDCNodeTables = 1;
    #else
        vctxt->createIDCNodeTables = 0;
    #endif
        /*
        * Create a schema + parser if necessary.
        */
        if (vctxt->schema == NULL) {
    	xmlSchemaParserCtxtPtr pctxt;
    
    	vctxt->xsiAssemble = 1;
    	/*
    	* If not schema was given then we will create a schema
    	* dynamically using XSI schema locations.
    	*
    	* Create the schema parser context.
    	*/
    	if ((vctxt->pctxt == NULL) &&
    	   (xmlSchemaCreatePCtxtOnVCtxt(vctxt) == -1))
    	   return (-1);
    	pctxt = vctxt->pctxt;
    	pctxt->xsiAssemble = 1;
    	/*
    	* Create the schema.
    	*/
    	vctxt->schema = xmlSchemaNewSchema(pctxt);
    	if (vctxt->schema == NULL)
    	    return (-1);
    	/*
    	* Create the schema construction context.
    	*/
    	pctxt->constructor = xmlSchemaConstructionCtxtCreate(pctxt->dict);
    	if (pctxt->constructor == NULL)
    	    return(-1);
    	pctxt->constructor->mainSchema = vctxt->schema;
    	/*
    	* Take ownership of the constructor to be able to free it.
    	*/
    	pctxt->ownsConstructor = 1;
        }
        /*
        * Augment the IDC definitions for the main schema and all imported ones
        * NOTE: main schema if the first in the imported list
        */
        xmlHashScan(vctxt->schema->schemasImports,(xmlHashScanner)xmlSchemaAugmentImportedIDC, vctxt);
    
        return(0);
    }
    
    static void
    xmlSchemaPostRun(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt) {
        if (vctxt->xsiAssemble) {
    	if (vctxt->schema != NULL) {
    	    xmlSchemaFree(vctxt->schema);
    	    vctxt->schema = NULL;
    	}
        }
        xmlSchemaClearValidCtxt(vctxt);
    }
    
    static int
    xmlSchemaVStart(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt)
    {
        int ret = 0;
    
        if (xmlSchemaPreRun(vctxt) < 0)
            return(-1);
    
        if (vctxt->doc != NULL) {
    	/*
    	 * Tree validation.
    	 */
    	ret = xmlSchemaVDocWalk(vctxt);
    #ifdef LIBXML_READER_ENABLED
        } else if (vctxt->reader != NULL) {
    	/*
    	 * XML Reader validation.
    	 */
    #ifdef XML_SCHEMA_READER_ENABLED
    	ret = xmlSchemaVReaderWalk(vctxt);
    #endif
    #endif
        } else if ((vctxt->sax != NULL) && (vctxt->parserCtxt != NULL)) {
    	/*
    	 * SAX validation.
    	 */
    	ret = xmlParseDocument(vctxt->parserCtxt);
        } else {
    	VERROR_INT("xmlSchemaVStart",
    	    "no instance to validate");
    	ret = -1;
        }
    
        xmlSchemaPostRun(vctxt);
        if (ret == 0)
    	ret = vctxt->err;
        return (ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaValidateOneElement:
     * @ctxt:  a schema validation context
     * @elem:  an element node
     *
     * Validate a branch of a tree, starting with the given @elem.
     *
     * Returns 0 if the element and its subtree is valid, a positive error
     * code number otherwise and -1 in case of an internal or API error.
     */
    int
    xmlSchemaValidateOneElement(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr ctxt, xmlNodePtr elem)
    {
        if ((ctxt == NULL) || (elem == NULL) || (elem->type != XML_ELEMENT_NODE))
    	return (-1);
    
        if (ctxt->schema == NULL)
    	return (-1);
    
        ctxt->doc = elem->doc;
        ctxt->node = elem;
        ctxt->validationRoot = elem;
        return(xmlSchemaVStart(ctxt));
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaValidateDoc:
     * @ctxt:  a schema validation context
     * @doc:  a parsed document tree
     *
     * Validate a document tree in memory.
     *
     * Returns 0 if the document is schemas valid, a positive error code
     *     number otherwise and -1 in case of internal or API error.
     */
    int
    xmlSchemaValidateDoc(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr ctxt, xmlDocPtr doc)
    {
        if ((ctxt == NULL) || (doc == NULL))
            return (-1);
    
        ctxt->doc = doc;
        ctxt->node = xmlDocGetRootElement(doc);
        if (ctxt->node == NULL) {
            xmlSchemaCustomErr(ACTXT_CAST ctxt,
    	    XML_SCHEMAV_DOCUMENT_ELEMENT_MISSING,
    	    (xmlNodePtr) doc, NULL,
    	    "The document has no document element", NULL, NULL);
            return (ctxt->err);
        }
        ctxt->validationRoot = ctxt->node;
        return (xmlSchemaVStart(ctxt));
    }
    
    
    /************************************************************************
     *									*
     *		Function and data for SAX streaming API			*
     *									*
     ************************************************************************/
    typedef struct _xmlSchemaSplitSAXData xmlSchemaSplitSAXData;
    typedef xmlSchemaSplitSAXData *xmlSchemaSplitSAXDataPtr;
    
    struct _xmlSchemaSplitSAXData {
        xmlSAXHandlerPtr      user_sax;
        void                 *user_data;
        xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr ctxt;
        xmlSAXHandlerPtr      schemas_sax;
    };
    
    #define XML_SAX_PLUG_MAGIC 0xdc43ba21
    
    struct _xmlSchemaSAXPlug {
        unsigned int magic;
    
        /* the original callbacks informations */
        xmlSAXHandlerPtr     *user_sax_ptr;
        xmlSAXHandlerPtr      user_sax;
        void                **user_data_ptr;
        void                 *user_data;
    
        /* the block plugged back and validation informations */
        xmlSAXHandler         schemas_sax;
        xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr ctxt;
    };
    
    /* All those functions just bounces to the user provided SAX handlers */
    static void
    internalSubsetSplit(void *ctx, const xmlChar *name,
    	       const xmlChar *ExternalID, const xmlChar *SystemID)
    {
        xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr ctxt = (xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr) ctx;
        if ((ctxt != NULL) && (ctxt->user_sax != NULL) &&
            (ctxt->user_sax->internalSubset != NULL))
    	ctxt->user_sax->internalSubset(ctxt->user_data, name, ExternalID,
    	                               SystemID);
    }
    
    static int
    isStandaloneSplit(void *ctx)
    {
        xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr ctxt = (xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr) ctx;
        if ((ctxt != NULL) && (ctxt->user_sax != NULL) &&
            (ctxt->user_sax->isStandalone != NULL))
    	return(ctxt->user_sax->isStandalone(ctxt->user_data));
        return(0);
    }
    
    static int
    hasInternalSubsetSplit(void *ctx)
    {
        xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr ctxt = (xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr) ctx;
        if ((ctxt != NULL) && (ctxt->user_sax != NULL) &&
            (ctxt->user_sax->hasInternalSubset != NULL))
    	return(ctxt->user_sax->hasInternalSubset(ctxt->user_data));
        return(0);
    }
    
    static int
    hasExternalSubsetSplit(void *ctx)
    {
        xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr ctxt = (xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr) ctx;
        if ((ctxt != NULL) && (ctxt->user_sax != NULL) &&
            (ctxt->user_sax->hasExternalSubset != NULL))
    	return(ctxt->user_sax->hasExternalSubset(ctxt->user_data));
        return(0);
    }
    
    static void
    externalSubsetSplit(void *ctx, const xmlChar *name,
    	       const xmlChar *ExternalID, const xmlChar *SystemID)
    {
        xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr ctxt = (xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr) ctx;
        if ((ctxt != NULL) && (ctxt->user_sax != NULL) &&
            (ctxt->user_sax->externalSubset != NULL))
    	ctxt->user_sax->externalSubset(ctxt->user_data, name, ExternalID,
    	                               SystemID);
    }
    
    static xmlParserInputPtr
    resolveEntitySplit(void *ctx, const xmlChar *publicId, const xmlChar *systemId)
    {
        xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr ctxt = (xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr) ctx;
        if ((ctxt != NULL) && (ctxt->user_sax != NULL) &&
            (ctxt->user_sax->resolveEntity != NULL))
    	return(ctxt->user_sax->resolveEntity(ctxt->user_data, publicId,
    	                                     systemId));
        return(NULL);
    }
    
    static xmlEntityPtr
    getEntitySplit(void *ctx, const xmlChar *name)
    {
        xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr ctxt = (xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr) ctx;
        if ((ctxt != NULL) && (ctxt->user_sax != NULL) &&
            (ctxt->user_sax->getEntity != NULL))
    	return(ctxt->user_sax->getEntity(ctxt->user_data, name));
        return(NULL);
    }
    
    static xmlEntityPtr
    getParameterEntitySplit(void *ctx, const xmlChar *name)
    {
        xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr ctxt = (xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr) ctx;
        if ((ctxt != NULL) && (ctxt->user_sax != NULL) &&
            (ctxt->user_sax->getParameterEntity != NULL))
    	return(ctxt->user_sax->getParameterEntity(ctxt->user_data, name));
        return(NULL);
    }
    
    
    static void
    entityDeclSplit(void *ctx, const xmlChar *name, int type,
              const xmlChar *publicId, const xmlChar *systemId, xmlChar *content)
    {
        xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr ctxt = (xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr) ctx;
        if ((ctxt != NULL) && (ctxt->user_sax != NULL) &&
            (ctxt->user_sax->entityDecl != NULL))
    	ctxt->user_sax->entityDecl(ctxt->user_data, name, type, publicId,
    	                           systemId, content);
    }
    
    static void
    attributeDeclSplit(void *ctx, const xmlChar * elem,
                       const xmlChar * name, int type, int def,
                       const xmlChar * defaultValue, xmlEnumerationPtr tree)
    {
        xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr ctxt = (xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr) ctx;
        if ((ctxt != NULL) && (ctxt->user_sax != NULL) &&
            (ctxt->user_sax->attributeDecl != NULL)) {
    	ctxt->user_sax->attributeDecl(ctxt->user_data, elem, name, type,
    	                              def, defaultValue, tree);
        } else {
    	xmlFreeEnumeration(tree);
        }
    }
    
    static void
    elementDeclSplit(void *ctx, const xmlChar *name, int type,
    	    xmlElementContentPtr content)
    {
        xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr ctxt = (xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr) ctx;
        if ((ctxt != NULL) && (ctxt->user_sax != NULL) &&
            (ctxt->user_sax->elementDecl != NULL))
    	ctxt->user_sax->elementDecl(ctxt->user_data, name, type, content);
    }
    
    static void
    notationDeclSplit(void *ctx, const xmlChar *name,
    	     const xmlChar *publicId, const xmlChar *systemId)
    {
        xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr ctxt = (xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr) ctx;
        if ((ctxt != NULL) && (ctxt->user_sax != NULL) &&
            (ctxt->user_sax->notationDecl != NULL))
    	ctxt->user_sax->notationDecl(ctxt->user_data, name, publicId,
    	                             systemId);
    }
    
    static void
    unparsedEntityDeclSplit(void *ctx, const xmlChar *name,
    		   const xmlChar *publicId, const xmlChar *systemId,
    		   const xmlChar *notationName)
    {
        xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr ctxt = (xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr) ctx;
        if ((ctxt != NULL) && (ctxt->user_sax != NULL) &&
            (ctxt->user_sax->unparsedEntityDecl != NULL))
    	ctxt->user_sax->unparsedEntityDecl(ctxt->user_data, name, publicId,
    	                                   systemId, notationName);
    }
    
    static void
    setDocumentLocatorSplit(void *ctx, xmlSAXLocatorPtr loc)
    {
        xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr ctxt = (xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr) ctx;
        if ((ctxt != NULL) && (ctxt->user_sax != NULL) &&
            (ctxt->user_sax->setDocumentLocator != NULL))
    	ctxt->user_sax->setDocumentLocator(ctxt->user_data, loc);
    }
    
    static void
    startDocumentSplit(void *ctx)
    {
        xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr ctxt = (xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr) ctx;
        if ((ctxt != NULL) && (ctxt->user_sax != NULL) &&
            (ctxt->user_sax->startDocument != NULL))
    	ctxt->user_sax->startDocument(ctxt->user_data);
    }
    
    static void
    endDocumentSplit(void *ctx)
    {
        xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr ctxt = (xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr) ctx;
        if ((ctxt != NULL) && (ctxt->user_sax != NULL) &&
            (ctxt->user_sax->endDocument != NULL))
    	ctxt->user_sax->endDocument(ctxt->user_data);
    }
    
    static void
    processingInstructionSplit(void *ctx, const xmlChar *target,
                          const xmlChar *data)
    {
        xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr ctxt = (xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr) ctx;
        if ((ctxt != NULL) && (ctxt->user_sax != NULL) &&
            (ctxt->user_sax->processingInstruction != NULL))
    	ctxt->user_sax->processingInstruction(ctxt->user_data, target, data);
    }
    
    static void
    commentSplit(void *ctx, const xmlChar *value)
    {
        xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr ctxt = (xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr) ctx;
        if ((ctxt != NULL) && (ctxt->user_sax != NULL) &&
            (ctxt->user_sax->comment != NULL))
    	ctxt->user_sax->comment(ctxt->user_data, value);
    }
    
    /*
     * Varargs error callbacks to the user application, harder ...
     */
    
    static void XMLCDECL
    warningSplit(void *ctx, const char *msg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, ...) {
        xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr ctxt = (xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr) ctx;
        if ((ctxt != NULL) && (ctxt->user_sax != NULL) &&
            (ctxt->user_sax->warning != NULL)) {
    	TODO
        }
    }
    static void XMLCDECL
    errorSplit(void *ctx, const char *msg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, ...) {
        xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr ctxt = (xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr) ctx;
        if ((ctxt != NULL) && (ctxt->user_sax != NULL) &&
            (ctxt->user_sax->error != NULL)) {
    	TODO
        }
    }
    static void XMLCDECL
    fatalErrorSplit(void *ctx, const char *msg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, ...) {
        xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr ctxt = (xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr) ctx;
        if ((ctxt != NULL) && (ctxt->user_sax != NULL) &&
            (ctxt->user_sax->fatalError != NULL)) {
    	TODO
        }
    }
    
    /*
     * Those are function where both the user handler and the schemas handler
     * need to be called.
     */
    static void
    charactersSplit(void *ctx, const xmlChar *ch, int len)
    {
        xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr ctxt = (xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr) ctx;
        if (ctxt == NULL)
            return;
        if ((ctxt->user_sax != NULL) && (ctxt->user_sax->characters != NULL))
    	ctxt->user_sax->characters(ctxt->user_data, ch, len);
        if (ctxt->ctxt != NULL)
    	xmlSchemaSAXHandleText(ctxt->ctxt, ch, len);
    }
    
    static void
    ignorableWhitespaceSplit(void *ctx, const xmlChar *ch, int len)
    {
        xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr ctxt = (xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr) ctx;
        if (ctxt == NULL)
            return;
        if ((ctxt->user_sax != NULL) &&
            (ctxt->user_sax->ignorableWhitespace != NULL))
    	ctxt->user_sax->ignorableWhitespace(ctxt->user_data, ch, len);
        if (ctxt->ctxt != NULL)
    	xmlSchemaSAXHandleText(ctxt->ctxt, ch, len);
    }
    
    static void
    cdataBlockSplit(void *ctx, const xmlChar *value, int len)
    {
        xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr ctxt = (xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr) ctx;
        if (ctxt == NULL)
            return;
        if ((ctxt->user_sax != NULL) &&
            (ctxt->user_sax->cdataBlock != NULL))
    	ctxt->user_sax->cdataBlock(ctxt->user_data, value, len);
        if (ctxt->ctxt != NULL)
    	xmlSchemaSAXHandleCDataSection(ctxt->ctxt, value, len);
    }
    
    static void
    referenceSplit(void *ctx, const xmlChar *name)
    {
        xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr ctxt = (xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr) ctx;
        if (ctxt == NULL)
            return;
        if ((ctxt != NULL) && (ctxt->user_sax != NULL) &&
            (ctxt->user_sax->reference != NULL))
    	ctxt->user_sax->reference(ctxt->user_data, name);
        if (ctxt->ctxt != NULL)
            xmlSchemaSAXHandleReference(ctxt->user_data, name);
    }
    
    static void
    startElementNsSplit(void *ctx, const xmlChar * localname,
    		    const xmlChar * prefix, const xmlChar * URI,
    		    int nb_namespaces, const xmlChar ** namespaces,
    		    int nb_attributes, int nb_defaulted,
    		    const xmlChar ** attributes) {
        xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr ctxt = (xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr) ctx;
        if (ctxt == NULL)
            return;
        if ((ctxt->user_sax != NULL) &&
            (ctxt->user_sax->startElementNs != NULL))
    	ctxt->user_sax->startElementNs(ctxt->user_data, localname, prefix,
    	                               URI, nb_namespaces, namespaces,
    				       nb_attributes, nb_defaulted,
    				       attributes);
        if (ctxt->ctxt != NULL)
    	xmlSchemaSAXHandleStartElementNs(ctxt->ctxt, localname, prefix,
    	                                 URI, nb_namespaces, namespaces,
    					 nb_attributes, nb_defaulted,
    					 attributes);
    }
    
    static void
    endElementNsSplit(void *ctx, const xmlChar * localname,
    		    const xmlChar * prefix, const xmlChar * URI) {
        xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr ctxt = (xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr) ctx;
        if (ctxt == NULL)
            return;
        if ((ctxt->user_sax != NULL) &&
            (ctxt->user_sax->endElementNs != NULL))
    	ctxt->user_sax->endElementNs(ctxt->user_data, localname, prefix, URI);
        if (ctxt->ctxt != NULL)
    	xmlSchemaSAXHandleEndElementNs(ctxt->ctxt, localname, prefix, URI);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaSAXPlug:
     * @ctxt:  a schema validation context
     * @sax:  a pointer to the original xmlSAXHandlerPtr
     * @user_data:  a pointer to the original SAX user data pointer
     *
     * Plug a SAX based validation layer in a SAX parsing event flow.
     * The original @saxptr and @dataptr data are replaced by new pointers
     * but the calls to the original will be maintained.
     *
     * Returns a pointer to a data structure needed to unplug the validation layer
     *         or NULL in case of errors.
     */
    xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr
    xmlSchemaSAXPlug(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr ctxt,
    		 xmlSAXHandlerPtr *sax, void **user_data)
    {
        xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr ret;
        xmlSAXHandlerPtr old_sax;
    
        if ((ctxt == NULL) || (sax == NULL) || (user_data == NULL))
            return(NULL);
    
        /*
         * We only allow to plug into SAX2 event streams
         */
        old_sax = *sax;
        if ((old_sax != NULL) && (old_sax->initialized != XML_SAX2_MAGIC))
            return(NULL);
        if ((old_sax != NULL) &&
            (old_sax->startElementNs == NULL) && (old_sax->endElementNs == NULL) &&
            ((old_sax->startElement != NULL) || (old_sax->endElement != NULL)))
            return(NULL);
    
        /*
         * everything seems right allocate the local data needed for that layer
         */
        ret = (xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr) xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlSchemaSAXPlugStruct));
        if (ret == NULL) {
            return(NULL);
        }
        memset(ret, 0, sizeof(xmlSchemaSAXPlugStruct));
        ret->magic = XML_SAX_PLUG_MAGIC;
        ret->schemas_sax.initialized = XML_SAX2_MAGIC;
        ret->ctxt = ctxt;
        ret->user_sax_ptr = sax;
        ret->user_sax = old_sax;
        if (old_sax == NULL) {
            /*
    	 * go direct, no need for the split block and functions.
    	 */
    	ret->schemas_sax.startElementNs = xmlSchemaSAXHandleStartElementNs;
    	ret->schemas_sax.endElementNs = xmlSchemaSAXHandleEndElementNs;
    	/*
    	 * Note that we use the same text-function for both, to prevent
    	 * the parser from testing for ignorable whitespace.
    	 */
    	ret->schemas_sax.ignorableWhitespace = xmlSchemaSAXHandleText;
    	ret->schemas_sax.characters = xmlSchemaSAXHandleText;
    
    	ret->schemas_sax.cdataBlock = xmlSchemaSAXHandleCDataSection;
    	ret->schemas_sax.reference = xmlSchemaSAXHandleReference;
    
    	ret->user_data = ctxt;
    	*user_data = ctxt;
        } else {
           /*
            * for each callback unused by Schemas initialize it to the Split
    	* routine only if non NULL in the user block, this can speed up
    	* things at the SAX level.
    	*/
            if (old_sax->internalSubset != NULL)
                ret->schemas_sax.internalSubset = internalSubsetSplit;
            if (old_sax->isStandalone != NULL)
                ret->schemas_sax.isStandalone = isStandaloneSplit;
            if (old_sax->hasInternalSubset != NULL)
                ret->schemas_sax.hasInternalSubset = hasInternalSubsetSplit;
            if (old_sax->hasExternalSubset != NULL)
                ret->schemas_sax.hasExternalSubset = hasExternalSubsetSplit;
            if (old_sax->resolveEntity != NULL)
                ret->schemas_sax.resolveEntity = resolveEntitySplit;
            if (old_sax->getEntity != NULL)
                ret->schemas_sax.getEntity = getEntitySplit;
            if (old_sax->entityDecl != NULL)
                ret->schemas_sax.entityDecl = entityDeclSplit;
            if (old_sax->notationDecl != NULL)
                ret->schemas_sax.notationDecl = notationDeclSplit;
            if (old_sax->attributeDecl != NULL)
                ret->schemas_sax.attributeDecl = attributeDeclSplit;
            if (old_sax->elementDecl != NULL)
                ret->schemas_sax.elementDecl = elementDeclSplit;
            if (old_sax->unparsedEntityDecl != NULL)
                ret->schemas_sax.unparsedEntityDecl = unparsedEntityDeclSplit;
            if (old_sax->setDocumentLocator != NULL)
                ret->schemas_sax.setDocumentLocator = setDocumentLocatorSplit;
            if (old_sax->startDocument != NULL)
                ret->schemas_sax.startDocument = startDocumentSplit;
            if (old_sax->endDocument != NULL)
                ret->schemas_sax.endDocument = endDocumentSplit;
            if (old_sax->processingInstruction != NULL)
                ret->schemas_sax.processingInstruction = processingInstructionSplit;
            if (old_sax->comment != NULL)
                ret->schemas_sax.comment = commentSplit;
            if (old_sax->warning != NULL)
                ret->schemas_sax.warning = warningSplit;
            if (old_sax->error != NULL)
                ret->schemas_sax.error = errorSplit;
            if (old_sax->fatalError != NULL)
                ret->schemas_sax.fatalError = fatalErrorSplit;
            if (old_sax->getParameterEntity != NULL)
                ret->schemas_sax.getParameterEntity = getParameterEntitySplit;
            if (old_sax->externalSubset != NULL)
                ret->schemas_sax.externalSubset = externalSubsetSplit;
    
    	/*
    	 * the 6 schemas callback have to go to the splitter functions
    	 * Note that we use the same text-function for ignorableWhitespace
    	 * if possible, to prevent the parser from testing for ignorable
    	 * whitespace.
    	 */
            ret->schemas_sax.characters = charactersSplit;
    	if ((old_sax->ignorableWhitespace != NULL) &&
    	    (old_sax->ignorableWhitespace != old_sax->characters))
    	    ret->schemas_sax.ignorableWhitespace = ignorableWhitespaceSplit;
    	else
    	    ret->schemas_sax.ignorableWhitespace = charactersSplit;
            ret->schemas_sax.cdataBlock = cdataBlockSplit;
            ret->schemas_sax.reference = referenceSplit;
            ret->schemas_sax.startElementNs = startElementNsSplit;
            ret->schemas_sax.endElementNs = endElementNsSplit;
    
    	ret->user_data_ptr = user_data;
    	ret->user_data = *user_data;
    	*user_data = ret;
        }
    
        /*
         * plug the pointers back.
         */
        *sax = &(ret->schemas_sax);
        ctxt->sax = *sax;
        ctxt->flags |= XML_SCHEMA_VALID_CTXT_FLAG_STREAM;
        xmlSchemaPreRun(ctxt);
        return(ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaSAXUnplug:
     * @plug:  a data structure returned by xmlSchemaSAXPlug
     *
     * Unplug a SAX based validation layer in a SAX parsing event flow.
     * The original pointers used in the call are restored.
     *
     * Returns 0 in case of success and -1 in case of failure.
     */
    int
    xmlSchemaSAXUnplug(xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr plug)
    {
        xmlSAXHandlerPtr *sax;
        void **user_data;
    
        if ((plug == NULL) || (plug->magic != XML_SAX_PLUG_MAGIC))
            return(-1);
        plug->magic = 0;
    
        xmlSchemaPostRun(plug->ctxt);
        /* restore the data */
        sax = plug->user_sax_ptr;
        *sax = plug->user_sax;
        if (plug->user_sax != NULL) {
    	user_data = plug->user_data_ptr;
    	*user_data = plug->user_data;
        }
    
        /* free and return */
        xmlFree(plug);
        return(0);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaValidateSetLocator:
     * @vctxt: a schema validation context
     * @f: the locator function pointer
     * @ctxt: the locator context
     *
     * Allows to set a locator function to the validation context,
     * which will be used to provide file and line information since
     * those are not provided as part of the SAX validation flow
     * Setting @f to NULL disable the locator.
     */
    
    void
    xmlSchemaValidateSetLocator(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr vctxt,
                                xmlSchemaValidityLocatorFunc f,
    			    void *ctxt)
    {
        if (vctxt == NULL) return;
        vctxt->locFunc = f;
        vctxt->locCtxt = ctxt;
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaValidateStreamLocator:
     * @ctx: the xmlTextReaderPtr used
     * @file: returned file information
     * @line: returned line information
     *
     * Internal locator function for the readers
     *
     * Returns 0 in case the Schema validation could be (des)activated and
     *         -1 in case of error.
     */
    static int
    xmlSchemaValidateStreamLocator(void *ctx, const char **file,
                                   unsigned long *line) {
        xmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt;
    
        if ((ctx == NULL) || ((file == NULL) && (line == NULL)))
            return(-1);
    
        if (file != NULL)
            *file = NULL;
        if (line != NULL)
            *line = 0;
    
        ctxt = (xmlParserCtxtPtr) ctx;
        if (ctxt->input != NULL) {
           if (file != NULL)
               *file = ctxt->input->filename;
           if (line != NULL)
               *line = ctxt->input->line;
           return(0);
        }
        return(-1);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaValidateStream:
     * @ctxt:  a schema validation context
     * @input:  the input to use for reading the data
     * @enc:  an optional encoding information
     * @sax:  a SAX handler for the resulting events
     * @user_data:  the context to provide to the SAX handler.
     *
     * Validate an input based on a flow of SAX event from the parser
     * and forward the events to the @sax handler with the provided @user_data
     * the user provided @sax handler must be a SAX2 one.
     *
     * Returns 0 if the document is schemas valid, a positive error code
     *     number otherwise and -1 in case of internal or API error.
     */
    int
    xmlSchemaValidateStream(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr ctxt,
                            xmlParserInputBufferPtr input, xmlCharEncoding enc,
                            xmlSAXHandlerPtr sax, void *user_data)
    {
        xmlSchemaSAXPlugPtr plug = NULL;
        xmlSAXHandlerPtr old_sax = NULL;
        xmlParserCtxtPtr pctxt = NULL;
        xmlParserInputPtr inputStream = NULL;
        int ret;
    
        if ((ctxt == NULL) || (input == NULL))
            return (-1);
    
        /*
         * prepare the parser
         */
        pctxt = xmlNewParserCtxt();
        if (pctxt == NULL)
            return (-1);
        old_sax = pctxt->sax;
        pctxt->sax = sax;
        pctxt->userData = user_data;
    #if 0
        if (options)
            xmlCtxtUseOptions(pctxt, options);
    #endif
        pctxt->linenumbers = 1;
        xmlSchemaValidateSetLocator(ctxt, xmlSchemaValidateStreamLocator, pctxt);
    
        inputStream = xmlNewIOInputStream(pctxt, input, enc);;
        if (inputStream == NULL) {
            ret = -1;
    	goto done;
        }
        inputPush(pctxt, inputStream);
        ctxt->parserCtxt = pctxt;
        ctxt->input = input;
    
        /*
         * Plug the validation and launch the parsing
         */
        plug = xmlSchemaSAXPlug(ctxt, &(pctxt->sax), &(pctxt->userData));
        if (plug == NULL) {
            ret = -1;
    	goto done;
        }
        ctxt->input = input;
        ctxt->enc = enc;
        ctxt->sax = pctxt->sax;
        ctxt->flags |= XML_SCHEMA_VALID_CTXT_FLAG_STREAM;
        ret = xmlSchemaVStart(ctxt);
    
        if ((ret == 0) && (! ctxt->parserCtxt->wellFormed)) {
    	ret = ctxt->parserCtxt->errNo;
    	if (ret == 0)
    	    ret = 1;
        }
    
    done:
        ctxt->parserCtxt = NULL;
        ctxt->sax = NULL;
        ctxt->input = NULL;
        if (plug != NULL) {
            xmlSchemaSAXUnplug(plug);
        }
        /* cleanup */
        if (pctxt != NULL) {
    	pctxt->sax = old_sax;
    	xmlFreeParserCtxt(pctxt);
        }
        return (ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaValidateFile:
     * @ctxt: a schema validation context
     * @filename: the URI of the instance
     * @options: a future set of options, currently unused
     *
     * Do a schemas validation of the given resource, it will use the
     * SAX streamable validation internally.
     *
     * Returns 0 if the document is valid, a positive error code
     *     number otherwise and -1 in case of an internal or API error.
     */
    int
    xmlSchemaValidateFile(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr ctxt,
                          const char * filename,
    		      int options ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
    {
        int ret;
        xmlParserInputBufferPtr input;
    
        if ((ctxt == NULL) || (filename == NULL))
            return (-1);
    
        input = xmlParserInputBufferCreateFilename(filename,
    	XML_CHAR_ENCODING_NONE);
        if (input == NULL)
    	return (-1);
        ret = xmlSchemaValidateStream(ctxt, input, XML_CHAR_ENCODING_NONE,
    	NULL, NULL);
        return (ret);
    }
    
    /**
     * xmlSchemaValidCtxtGetParserCtxt:
     * @ctxt: a schema validation context
     *
     * allow access to the parser context of the schema validation context
     *
     * Returns the parser context of the schema validation context or NULL
     *         in case of error.
     */
    xmlParserCtxtPtr
    xmlSchemaValidCtxtGetParserCtxt(xmlSchemaValidCtxtPtr ctxt)
    {
        if (ctxt == NULL)
            return(NULL);
        return (ctxt->parserCtxt);
    }
    
    #define bottom_xmlschemas
    #include "elfgcchack.h"
    #endif /* LIBXML_SCHEMAS_ENABLED */