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kc3-lang/md4c/src/md4c.c

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  • Author : Martin Mitas
    Date : 2019-08-09 09:50:24
    Hash : 7f2d880f
    Message : Refactor dir structure. We place all the sources in the single directory in order to not having many dirs with too few sources.

  • src/md4c.c
  • /*
     * MD4C: Markdown parser for C
     * (http://github.com/mity/md4c)
     *
     * Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Martin Mitas
     *
     * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
     * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
     * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
     * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
     * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
     * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
     *
     * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
     * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
     *
     * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
     * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
     * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
     * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
     * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
     * IN THE SOFTWARE.
     */
    
    #include "md4c.h"
    
    #include <limits.h>
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <string.h>
    
    
    /*****************************
     ***  Miscellaneous Stuff  ***
     *****************************/
    
    #if !defined(__STDC_VERSION__) || __STDC_VERSION__ < 199409L
        /* C89/90 or old compilers in general may not understand "inline". */
        #if defined __GNUC__
            #define inline __inline__
        #elif defined _MSC_VER
            #define inline __inline
        #else
            #define inline
        #endif
    #endif
    
    /* Make the UTF-8 support the default. */
    #if !defined MD4C_USE_ASCII && !defined MD4C_USE_UTF8 && !defined MD4C_USE_UTF16
        #define MD4C_USE_UTF8
    #endif
    
    /* Magic for making wide literals with MD4C_USE_UTF16. */
    #ifdef _T
        #undef _T
    #endif
    #if defined MD4C_USE_UTF16
        #define _T(x)           L##x
    #else
        #define _T(x)           x
    #endif
    
    /* Misc. macros. */
    #define SIZEOF_ARRAY(a)     (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
    
    #define STRINGIZE_(x)       #x
    #define STRINGIZE(x)        STRINGIZE_(x)
    
    #ifndef TRUE
        #define TRUE            1
        #define FALSE           0
    #endif
    
    
    /************************
     ***  Internal Types  ***
     ************************/
    
    /* These are omnipresent so lets save some typing. */
    #define CHAR    MD_CHAR
    #define SZ      MD_SIZE
    #define OFF     MD_OFFSET
    
    typedef struct MD_MARK_tag MD_MARK;
    typedef struct MD_BLOCK_tag MD_BLOCK;
    typedef struct MD_CONTAINER_tag MD_CONTAINER;
    typedef struct MD_REF_DEF_tag MD_REF_DEF;
    
    
    /* During analyzes of inline marks, we need to manage some "mark chains",
     * of (yet unresolved) openers. This structure holds start/end of the chain.
     * The chain internals are then realized through MD_MARK::prev and ::next.
     */
    typedef struct MD_MARKCHAIN_tag MD_MARKCHAIN;
    struct MD_MARKCHAIN_tag {
        int head;   /* Index of first mark in the chain, or -1 if empty. */
        int tail;   /* Index of last mark in the chain, or -1 if empty. */
    };
    
    /* Context propagated through all the parsing. */
    typedef struct MD_CTX_tag MD_CTX;
    struct MD_CTX_tag {
        /* Immutable stuff (parameters of md_parse()). */
        const CHAR* text;
        SZ size;
        MD_PARSER parser;
        void* userdata;
    
        /* When this is true, it allows some optimizations. */
        int doc_ends_with_newline;
    
        /* Helper temporary growing buffer. */
        CHAR* buffer;
        unsigned alloc_buffer;
    
        /* Reference definitions. */
        MD_REF_DEF* ref_defs;
        int n_ref_defs;
        int alloc_ref_defs;
        void** ref_def_hashtable;
        int ref_def_hashtable_size;
    
        /* Stack of inline/span markers.
         * This is only used for parsing a single block contents but by storing it
         * here we may reuse the stack for subsequent blocks; i.e. we have fewer
         * (re)allocations. */
        MD_MARK* marks;
        int n_marks;
        int alloc_marks;
    
    #if defined MD4C_USE_UTF16
        char mark_char_map[128];
    #else
        char mark_char_map[256];
    #endif
    
        /* For resolving of inline spans. */
        MD_MARKCHAIN mark_chains[13];
    #define PTR_CHAIN                               ctx->mark_chains[0]
    #define TABLECELLBOUNDARIES                     ctx->mark_chains[1]
    #define ASTERISK_OPENERS_extraword_mod3_0       ctx->mark_chains[2]
    #define ASTERISK_OPENERS_extraword_mod3_1       ctx->mark_chains[3]
    #define ASTERISK_OPENERS_extraword_mod3_2       ctx->mark_chains[4]
    #define ASTERISK_OPENERS_intraword_mod3_0       ctx->mark_chains[5]
    #define ASTERISK_OPENERS_intraword_mod3_1       ctx->mark_chains[6]
    #define ASTERISK_OPENERS_intraword_mod3_2       ctx->mark_chains[7]
    #define UNDERSCORE_OPENERS                      ctx->mark_chains[8]
    #define TILDE_OPENERS_1                         ctx->mark_chains[9]
    #define TILDE_OPENERS_2                         ctx->mark_chains[10]
    #define BRACKET_OPENERS                         ctx->mark_chains[11]
    #define DOLLAR_OPENERS                          ctx->mark_chains[12]
    #define OPENERS_CHAIN_FIRST                     2
    #define OPENERS_CHAIN_LAST                      12
    
        int n_table_cell_boundaries;
    
        /* For resolving links. */
        int unresolved_link_head;
        int unresolved_link_tail;
    
        /* For resolving raw HTML. */
        OFF html_comment_horizon;
        OFF html_proc_instr_horizon;
        OFF html_decl_horizon;
        OFF html_cdata_horizon;
    
        /* For block analysis.
         * Notes:
         *   -- It holds MD_BLOCK as well as MD_LINE structures. After each
         *      MD_BLOCK, its (multiple) MD_LINE(s) follow.
         *   -- For MD_BLOCK_HTML and MD_BLOCK_CODE, MD_VERBATIMLINE(s) are used
         *      instead of MD_LINE(s).
         */
        void* block_bytes;
        MD_BLOCK* current_block;
        int n_block_bytes;
        int alloc_block_bytes;
    
        /* For container block analysis. */
        MD_CONTAINER* containers;
        int n_containers;
        int alloc_containers;
    
        /* Minimal indentation to call the block "indented code block". */
        unsigned code_indent_offset;
    
        /* Contextual info for line analysis. */
        SZ code_fence_length;   /* For checking closing fence length. */
        int html_block_type;    /* For checking closing raw HTML condition. */
        int last_line_has_list_loosening_effect;
        int last_list_item_starts_with_two_blank_lines;
    };
    
    enum MD_LINETYPE_tag {
        MD_LINE_BLANK,
        MD_LINE_HR,
        MD_LINE_ATXHEADER,
        MD_LINE_SETEXTHEADER,
        MD_LINE_SETEXTUNDERLINE,
        MD_LINE_INDENTEDCODE,
        MD_LINE_FENCEDCODE,
        MD_LINE_HTML,
        MD_LINE_TEXT,
        MD_LINE_TABLE,
        MD_LINE_TABLEUNDERLINE
    };
    typedef enum MD_LINETYPE_tag MD_LINETYPE;
    
    typedef struct MD_LINE_ANALYSIS_tag MD_LINE_ANALYSIS;
    struct MD_LINE_ANALYSIS_tag {
        MD_LINETYPE type    : 16;
        unsigned data       : 16;
        OFF beg;
        OFF end;
        unsigned indent;        /* Indentation level. */
    };
    
    typedef struct MD_LINE_tag MD_LINE;
    struct MD_LINE_tag {
        OFF beg;
        OFF end;
    };
    
    typedef struct MD_VERBATIMLINE_tag MD_VERBATIMLINE;
    struct MD_VERBATIMLINE_tag {
        OFF beg;
        OFF end;
        OFF indent;
    };
    
    
    /*******************
     ***  Debugging  ***
     *******************/
    
    #define MD_LOG(msg)                                                     \
        do {                                                                \
            if(ctx->parser.debug_log != NULL)                               \
                ctx->parser.debug_log((msg), ctx->userdata);                \
        } while(0)
    
    #ifdef DEBUG
        #define MD_ASSERT(cond)                                             \
                do {                                                        \
                    if(!(cond)) {                                           \
                        MD_LOG(__FILE__ ":" STRINGIZE(__LINE__) ": "        \
                               "Assertion '" STRINGIZE(cond) "' failed.");  \
                        exit(1);                                            \
                    }                                                       \
                } while(0)
    
        #define MD_UNREACHABLE()        MD_ASSERT(1 == 0)
    #else
        #ifdef __GNUC__
            #define MD_ASSERT(cond)     do { if(!(cond)) __builtin_unreachable(); } while(0)
            #define MD_UNREACHABLE()    do { __builtin_unreachable(); } while(0)
        #elif defined _MSC_VER  &&  _MSC_VER > 120
            #define MD_ASSERT(cond)     do { __assume(cond); } while(0)
            #define MD_UNREACHABLE()    do { __assume(0); } while(0)
        #else
            #define MD_ASSERT(cond)     do {} while(0)
            #define MD_UNREACHABLE()    do {} while(0)
        #endif
    #endif
    
    
    /*****************
     ***  Helpers  ***
     *****************/
    
    /* Character accessors. */
    #define CH(off)                 (ctx->text[(off)])
    #define STR(off)                (ctx->text + (off))
    
    /* Character classification.
     * Note we assume ASCII compatibility of code points < 128 here. */
    #define ISIN_(ch, ch_min, ch_max)       ((ch_min) <= (unsigned)(ch) && (unsigned)(ch) <= (ch_max))
    #define ISANYOF_(ch, palette)           (md_strchr((palette), (ch)) != NULL)
    #define ISANYOF2_(ch, ch1, ch2)         ((ch) == (ch1) || (ch) == (ch2))
    #define ISANYOF3_(ch, ch1, ch2, ch3)    ((ch) == (ch1) || (ch) == (ch2) || (ch) == (ch3))
    #define ISASCII_(ch)                    ((unsigned)(ch) <= 127)
    #define ISBLANK_(ch)                    (ISANYOF2_((ch), _T(' '), _T('\t')))
    #define ISNEWLINE_(ch)                  (ISANYOF2_((ch), _T('\r'), _T('\n')))
    #define ISWHITESPACE_(ch)               (ISBLANK_(ch) || ISANYOF2_((ch), _T('\v'), _T('\f')))
    #define ISCNTRL_(ch)                    ((unsigned)(ch) <= 31 || (unsigned)(ch) == 127)
    #define ISPUNCT_(ch)                    (ISIN_(ch, 33, 47) || ISIN_(ch, 58, 64) || ISIN_(ch, 91, 96) || ISIN_(ch, 123, 126))
    #define ISUPPER_(ch)                    (ISIN_(ch, _T('A'), _T('Z')))
    #define ISLOWER_(ch)                    (ISIN_(ch, _T('a'), _T('z')))
    #define ISALPHA_(ch)                    (ISUPPER_(ch) || ISLOWER_(ch))
    #define ISDIGIT_(ch)                    (ISIN_(ch, _T('0'), _T('9')))
    #define ISXDIGIT_(ch)                   (ISDIGIT_(ch) || ISIN_(ch, _T('A'), _T('F')) || ISIN_(ch, _T('a'), _T('f')))
    #define ISALNUM_(ch)                    (ISALPHA_(ch) || ISDIGIT_(ch))
    
    #define ISANYOF(off, palette)           ISANYOF_(CH(off), (palette))
    #define ISANYOF2(off, ch1, ch2)         ISANYOF2_(CH(off), (ch1), (ch2))
    #define ISANYOF3(off, ch1, ch2, ch3)    ISANYOF3_(CH(off), (ch1), (ch2), (ch3))
    #define ISASCII(off)                    ISASCII_(CH(off))
    #define ISBLANK(off)                    ISBLANK_(CH(off))
    #define ISNEWLINE(off)                  ISNEWLINE_(CH(off))
    #define ISWHITESPACE(off)               ISWHITESPACE_(CH(off))
    #define ISCNTRL(off)                    ISCNTRL_(CH(off))
    #define ISPUNCT(off)                    ISPUNCT_(CH(off))
    #define ISUPPER(off)                    ISUPPER_(CH(off))
    #define ISLOWER(off)                    ISLOWER_(CH(off))
    #define ISALPHA(off)                    ISALPHA_(CH(off))
    #define ISDIGIT(off)                    ISDIGIT_(CH(off))
    #define ISXDIGIT(off)                   ISXDIGIT_(CH(off))
    #define ISALNUM(off)                    ISALNUM_(CH(off))
    
    
    #if defined MD4C_USE_UTF16
        #define md_strchr wcschr
    #else
        #define md_strchr strchr
    #endif
    
    
    /* Case insensitive check of string equality. */
    static inline int
    md_ascii_case_eq(const CHAR* s1, const CHAR* s2, SZ n)
    {
        OFF i;
        for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            CHAR ch1 = s1[i];
            CHAR ch2 = s2[i];
    
            if(ISLOWER_(ch1))
                ch1 += ('A'-'a');
            if(ISLOWER_(ch2))
                ch2 += ('A'-'a');
            if(ch1 != ch2)
                return FALSE;
        }
        return TRUE;
    }
    
    static inline int
    md_ascii_eq(const CHAR* s1, const CHAR* s2, SZ n)
    {
        return memcmp(s1, s2, n * sizeof(CHAR)) == 0;
    }
    
    static int
    md_text_with_null_replacement(MD_CTX* ctx, MD_TEXTTYPE type, const CHAR* str, SZ size)
    {
        OFF off = 0;
        int ret = 0;
    
        while(1) {
            while(off < size  &&  str[off] != _T('\0'))
                off++;
    
            if(off > 0) {
                ret = ctx->parser.text(type, str, off, ctx->userdata);
                if(ret != 0)
                    return ret;
    
                str += off;
                size -= off;
                off = 0;
            }
    
            if(off >= size)
                return 0;
    
            ret = ctx->parser.text(MD_TEXT_NULLCHAR, _T(""), 1, ctx->userdata);
            if(ret != 0)
                return ret;
            off++;
        }
    }
    
    
    #define MD_CHECK(func)                                                      \
        do {                                                                    \
            ret = (func);                                                       \
            if(ret < 0)                                                         \
                goto abort;                                                     \
        } while(0)
    
    
    #define MD_TEMP_BUFFER(sz)                                                  \
        do {                                                                    \
            if(sz > ctx->alloc_buffer) {                                        \
                CHAR* new_buffer;                                               \
                SZ new_size = ((sz) + (sz) / 2 + 128) & ~127;                   \
                                                                                \
                new_buffer = realloc(ctx->buffer, new_size);                    \
                if(new_buffer == NULL) {                                        \
                    MD_LOG("realloc() failed.");                                \
                    ret = -1;                                                   \
                    goto abort;                                                 \
                }                                                               \
                                                                                \
                ctx->buffer = new_buffer;                                       \
                ctx->alloc_buffer = new_size;                                   \
            }                                                                   \
        } while(0)
    
    
    #define MD_ENTER_BLOCK(type, arg)                                           \
        do {                                                                    \
            ret = ctx->parser.enter_block((type), (arg), ctx->userdata);        \
            if(ret != 0) {                                                      \
                MD_LOG("Aborted from enter_block() callback.");                 \
                goto abort;                                                     \
            }                                                                   \
        } while(0)
    
    #define MD_LEAVE_BLOCK(type, arg)                                           \
        do {                                                                    \
            ret = ctx->parser.leave_block((type), (arg), ctx->userdata);        \
            if(ret != 0) {                                                      \
                MD_LOG("Aborted from leave_block() callback.");                 \
                goto abort;                                                     \
            }                                                                   \
        } while(0)
    
    #define MD_ENTER_SPAN(type, arg)                                            \
        do {                                                                    \
            ret = ctx->parser.enter_span((type), (arg), ctx->userdata);         \
            if(ret != 0) {                                                      \
                MD_LOG("Aborted from enter_span() callback.");                  \
                goto abort;                                                     \
            }                                                                   \
        } while(0)
    
    #define MD_LEAVE_SPAN(type, arg)                                            \
        do {                                                                    \
            ret = ctx->parser.leave_span((type), (arg), ctx->userdata);         \
            if(ret != 0) {                                                      \
                MD_LOG("Aborted from leave_span() callback.");                  \
                goto abort;                                                     \
            }                                                                   \
        } while(0)
    
    #define MD_TEXT(type, str, size)                                            \
        do {                                                                    \
            if(size > 0) {                                                      \
                ret = ctx->parser.text((type), (str), (size), ctx->userdata);   \
                if(ret != 0) {                                                  \
                    MD_LOG("Aborted from text() callback.");                    \
                    goto abort;                                                 \
                }                                                               \
            }                                                                   \
        } while(0)
    
    #define MD_TEXT_INSECURE(type, str, size)                                   \
        do {                                                                    \
            if(size > 0) {                                                      \
                ret = md_text_with_null_replacement(ctx, type, str, size);      \
                if(ret != 0) {                                                  \
                    MD_LOG("Aborted from text() callback.");                    \
                    goto abort;                                                 \
                }                                                               \
            }                                                                   \
        } while(0)
    
    
    
    /*************************
     ***  Unicode Support  ***
     *************************/
    
    typedef struct MD_UNICODE_FOLD_INFO_tag MD_UNICODE_FOLD_INFO;
    struct MD_UNICODE_FOLD_INFO_tag {
        unsigned codepoints[3];
        int n_codepoints;
    };
    
    
    #if defined MD4C_USE_UTF16 || defined MD4C_USE_UTF8
        /* Binary search over sorted "map" of codepoints. Consecutive sequences
         * of codepoints may be encoded in the map by just using the
         * (MIN_CODEPOINT | 0x40000000) and (MAX_CODEPOINT | 0x80000000).
         *
         * Returns index of the found record in the map (in the case of ranges,
         * the minimal value is used); or -1 on failure. */
        static int
        md_unicode_bsearch__(unsigned codepoint, const unsigned* map, size_t map_size)
        {
            int beg, end;
            int pivot_beg, pivot_end;
    
            beg = 0;
            end = (int) map_size-1;
            while(beg <= end) {
                /* Pivot may be a range, not just a single value. */
                pivot_beg = pivot_end = (beg + end) / 2;
                if(map[pivot_end] & 0x40000000)
                    pivot_end++;
                if(map[pivot_beg] & 0x80000000)
                    pivot_beg--;
    
                if(codepoint < (map[pivot_beg] & 0x00ffffff))
                    end = pivot_beg - 1;
                else if(codepoint > (map[pivot_end] & 0x00ffffff))
                    beg = pivot_end + 1;
                else
                    return pivot_beg;
            }
    
            return -1;
        }
    
        static int
        md_is_unicode_whitespace__(unsigned codepoint)
        {
    #define R(cp_min, cp_max)   ((cp_min) | 0x40000000), ((cp_max) | 0x80000000)
    #define S(cp)               (cp)
            /* Unicode "Zs" category.
             * (generated by scripts/build_whitespace_map.py) */
            static const unsigned WHITESPACE_MAP[] = {
                S(0x0020), S(0x00a0), S(0x1680), R(0x2000,0x200a), S(0x202f), S(0x205f), S(0x3000)
            };
    #undef R
    #undef S
    
            /* The ASCII ones are the most frequently used ones, also CommonMark
             * specification requests few more in this range. */
            if(codepoint <= 0x7f)
                return ISWHITESPACE_(codepoint);
    
            return (md_unicode_bsearch__(codepoint, WHITESPACE_MAP, SIZEOF_ARRAY(WHITESPACE_MAP)) >= 0);
        }
    
        static int
        md_is_unicode_punct__(unsigned codepoint)
        {
    #define R(cp_min, cp_max)   ((cp_min) | 0x40000000), ((cp_max) | 0x80000000)
    #define S(cp)               (cp)
            /* Unicode "Pc", "Pd", "Pe", "Pf", "Pi", "Po", "Ps" categories.
             * (generated by scripts/build_punct_map.py) */
            static const unsigned PUNCT_MAP[] = {
                R(0x0021,0x0023), R(0x0025,0x002a), R(0x002c,0x002f), R(0x003a,0x003b), R(0x003f,0x0040),
                R(0x005b,0x005d), S(0x005f), S(0x007b), S(0x007d), S(0x00a1), S(0x00a7), S(0x00ab), R(0x00b6,0x00b7),
                S(0x00bb), S(0x00bf), S(0x037e), S(0x0387), R(0x055a,0x055f), R(0x0589,0x058a), S(0x05be), S(0x05c0),
                S(0x05c3), S(0x05c6), R(0x05f3,0x05f4), R(0x0609,0x060a), R(0x060c,0x060d), S(0x061b), R(0x061e,0x061f),
                R(0x066a,0x066d), S(0x06d4), R(0x0700,0x070d), R(0x07f7,0x07f9), R(0x0830,0x083e), S(0x085e),
                R(0x0964,0x0965), S(0x0970), S(0x09fd), S(0x0a76), S(0x0af0), S(0x0c77), S(0x0c84), S(0x0df4), S(0x0e4f),
                R(0x0e5a,0x0e5b), R(0x0f04,0x0f12), S(0x0f14), R(0x0f3a,0x0f3d), S(0x0f85), R(0x0fd0,0x0fd4),
                R(0x0fd9,0x0fda), R(0x104a,0x104f), S(0x10fb), R(0x1360,0x1368), S(0x1400), S(0x166e), R(0x169b,0x169c),
                R(0x16eb,0x16ed), R(0x1735,0x1736), R(0x17d4,0x17d6), R(0x17d8,0x17da), R(0x1800,0x180a),
                R(0x1944,0x1945), R(0x1a1e,0x1a1f), R(0x1aa0,0x1aa6), R(0x1aa8,0x1aad), R(0x1b5a,0x1b60),
                R(0x1bfc,0x1bff), R(0x1c3b,0x1c3f), R(0x1c7e,0x1c7f), R(0x1cc0,0x1cc7), S(0x1cd3), R(0x2010,0x2027),
                R(0x2030,0x2043), R(0x2045,0x2051), R(0x2053,0x205e), R(0x207d,0x207e), R(0x208d,0x208e),
                R(0x2308,0x230b), R(0x2329,0x232a), R(0x2768,0x2775), R(0x27c5,0x27c6), R(0x27e6,0x27ef),
                R(0x2983,0x2998), R(0x29d8,0x29db), R(0x29fc,0x29fd), R(0x2cf9,0x2cfc), R(0x2cfe,0x2cff), S(0x2d70),
                R(0x2e00,0x2e2e), R(0x2e30,0x2e4f), R(0x3001,0x3003), R(0x3008,0x3011), R(0x3014,0x301f), S(0x3030),
                S(0x303d), S(0x30a0), S(0x30fb), R(0xa4fe,0xa4ff), R(0xa60d,0xa60f), S(0xa673), S(0xa67e),
                R(0xa6f2,0xa6f7), R(0xa874,0xa877), R(0xa8ce,0xa8cf), R(0xa8f8,0xa8fa), S(0xa8fc), R(0xa92e,0xa92f),
                S(0xa95f), R(0xa9c1,0xa9cd), R(0xa9de,0xa9df), R(0xaa5c,0xaa5f), R(0xaade,0xaadf), R(0xaaf0,0xaaf1),
                S(0xabeb), R(0xfd3e,0xfd3f), R(0xfe10,0xfe19), R(0xfe30,0xfe52), R(0xfe54,0xfe61), S(0xfe63), S(0xfe68),
                R(0xfe6a,0xfe6b), R(0xff01,0xff03), R(0xff05,0xff0a), R(0xff0c,0xff0f), R(0xff1a,0xff1b),
                R(0xff1f,0xff20), R(0xff3b,0xff3d), S(0xff3f), S(0xff5b), S(0xff5d), R(0xff5f,0xff65), R(0x10100,0x10102),
                S(0x1039f), S(0x103d0), S(0x1056f), S(0x10857), S(0x1091f), S(0x1093f), R(0x10a50,0x10a58), S(0x10a7f),
                R(0x10af0,0x10af6), R(0x10b39,0x10b3f), R(0x10b99,0x10b9c), R(0x10f55,0x10f59), R(0x11047,0x1104d),
                R(0x110bb,0x110bc), R(0x110be,0x110c1), R(0x11140,0x11143), R(0x11174,0x11175), R(0x111c5,0x111c8),
                S(0x111cd), S(0x111db), R(0x111dd,0x111df), R(0x11238,0x1123d), S(0x112a9), R(0x1144b,0x1144f),
                S(0x1145b), S(0x1145d), S(0x114c6), R(0x115c1,0x115d7), R(0x11641,0x11643), R(0x11660,0x1166c),
                R(0x1173c,0x1173e), S(0x1183b), S(0x119e2), R(0x11a3f,0x11a46), R(0x11a9a,0x11a9c), R(0x11a9e,0x11aa2),
                R(0x11c41,0x11c45), R(0x11c70,0x11c71), R(0x11ef7,0x11ef8), S(0x11fff), R(0x12470,0x12474),
                R(0x16a6e,0x16a6f), S(0x16af5), R(0x16b37,0x16b3b), S(0x16b44), R(0x16e97,0x16e9a), S(0x16fe2),
                S(0x1bc9f), R(0x1da87,0x1da8b), R(0x1e95e,0x1e95f)
            };
    #undef R
    #undef S
    
            /* The ASCII ones are the most frequently used ones, also CommonMark
             * specification requests few more in this range. */
            if(codepoint <= 0x7f)
                return ISPUNCT_(codepoint);
    
            return (md_unicode_bsearch__(codepoint, PUNCT_MAP, SIZEOF_ARRAY(PUNCT_MAP)) >= 0);
        }
    
        static void
        md_get_unicode_fold_info(unsigned codepoint, MD_UNICODE_FOLD_INFO* info)
        {
    #define R(cp_min, cp_max)   ((cp_min) | 0x40000000), ((cp_max) | 0x80000000)
    #define S(cp)               (cp)
            /* Unicode "Pc", "Pd", "Pe", "Pf", "Pi", "Po", "Ps" categories.
             * (generated by scripts/build_punct_map.py) */
            static const unsigned FOLD_MAP_1[] = {
                R(0x0041,0x005a), S(0x00b5), R(0x00c0,0x00d6), R(0x00d8,0x00de), R(0x0100,0x012e), R(0x0132,0x0136),
                R(0x0139,0x0147), R(0x014a,0x0176), S(0x0178), R(0x0179,0x017d), S(0x017f), S(0x0181), S(0x0182),
                S(0x0186), S(0x0187), S(0x0189), S(0x018b), S(0x018e), S(0x018f), S(0x0190), S(0x0191), S(0x0193),
                S(0x0194), S(0x0196), S(0x0197), S(0x0198), S(0x019c), S(0x019d), S(0x019f), R(0x01a0,0x01a4), S(0x01a6),
                S(0x01a7), S(0x01a9), S(0x01ac), S(0x01ae), S(0x01af), S(0x01b1), S(0x01b3), S(0x01b7), S(0x01b8),
                S(0x01bc), S(0x01c4), S(0x01c5), S(0x01c7), S(0x01c8), S(0x01ca), R(0x01cb,0x01db), R(0x01de,0x01ee),
                S(0x01f1), S(0x01f2), S(0x01f6), S(0x01f7), R(0x01f8,0x021e), S(0x0220), R(0x0222,0x0232), S(0x023a),
                S(0x023b), S(0x023d), S(0x023e), S(0x0241), S(0x0243), S(0x0244), S(0x0245), R(0x0246,0x024e), S(0x0345),
                S(0x0370), S(0x0376), S(0x037f), S(0x0386), R(0x0388,0x038a), S(0x038c), S(0x038e), R(0x0391,0x03a1),
                R(0x03a3,0x03ab), S(0x03c2), S(0x03cf), S(0x03d0), S(0x03d1), S(0x03d5), S(0x03d6), R(0x03d8,0x03ee),
                S(0x03f0), S(0x03f1), S(0x03f4), S(0x03f5), S(0x03f7), S(0x03f9), S(0x03fa), R(0x03fd,0x03ff),
                R(0x0400,0x040f), R(0x0410,0x042f), R(0x0460,0x0480), R(0x048a,0x04be), S(0x04c0), R(0x04c1,0x04cd),
                R(0x04d0,0x052e), R(0x0531,0x0556), R(0x10a0,0x10c5), S(0x10c7), S(0x10cd), R(0x13f8,0x13fd), S(0x1c80),
                S(0x1c81), S(0x1c82), S(0x1c83), S(0x1c85), S(0x1c86), S(0x1c87), S(0x1c88), R(0x1c90,0x1cba),
                R(0x1cbd,0x1cbf), R(0x1e00,0x1e94), S(0x1e9b), R(0x1ea0,0x1efe), R(0x1f08,0x1f0f), R(0x1f18,0x1f1d),
                R(0x1f28,0x1f2f), R(0x1f38,0x1f3f), R(0x1f48,0x1f4d), S(0x1f59), S(0x1f5b), S(0x1f5d), S(0x1f5f),
                R(0x1f68,0x1f6f), S(0x1fb8), S(0x1fba), S(0x1fbe), R(0x1fc8,0x1fcb), S(0x1fd8), S(0x1fda), S(0x1fe8),
                S(0x1fea), S(0x1fec), S(0x1ff8), S(0x1ffa), S(0x2126), S(0x212a), S(0x212b), S(0x2132), R(0x2160,0x216f),
                S(0x2183), R(0x24b6,0x24cf), R(0x2c00,0x2c2e), S(0x2c60), S(0x2c62), S(0x2c63), S(0x2c64),
                R(0x2c67,0x2c6b), S(0x2c6d), S(0x2c6e), S(0x2c6f), S(0x2c70), S(0x2c72), S(0x2c75), S(0x2c7e),
                R(0x2c80,0x2ce2), S(0x2ceb), S(0x2cf2), R(0xa640,0xa66c), R(0xa680,0xa69a), R(0xa722,0xa72e),
                R(0xa732,0xa76e), S(0xa779), S(0xa77d), R(0xa77e,0xa786), S(0xa78b), S(0xa78d), S(0xa790),
                R(0xa796,0xa7a8), S(0xa7aa), S(0xa7ab), S(0xa7ac), S(0xa7ad), S(0xa7ae), S(0xa7b0), S(0xa7b1), S(0xa7b2),
                S(0xa7b3), R(0xa7b4,0xa7be), S(0xa7c2), S(0xa7c4), S(0xa7c5), S(0xa7c6), R(0xab70,0xabbf),
                R(0xff21,0xff3a), R(0x10400,0x10427), R(0x104b0,0x104d3), R(0x10c80,0x10cb2), R(0x118a0,0x118bf),
                R(0x16e40,0x16e5f), R(0x1e900,0x1e921)
            };
            static const unsigned FOLD_MAP_1_DATA[] = {
                0x0061, 0x007a, 0x03bc, 0x00e0, 0x00f6, 0x00f8, 0x00fe, 0x0101, 0x012f, 0x0133, 0x0137, 0x013a, 0x0148,
                0x014b, 0x0177, 0x00ff, 0x017a, 0x017e, 0x0073, 0x0253, 0x0183, 0x0254, 0x0188, 0x0256, 0x018c, 0x01dd,
                0x0259, 0x025b, 0x0192, 0x0260, 0x0263, 0x0269, 0x0268, 0x0199, 0x026f, 0x0272, 0x0275, 0x01a1, 0x01a5,
                0x0280, 0x01a8, 0x0283, 0x01ad, 0x0288, 0x01b0, 0x028a, 0x01b4, 0x0292, 0x01b9, 0x01bd, 0x01c6, 0x01c6,
                0x01c9, 0x01c9, 0x01cc, 0x01cc, 0x01dc, 0x01df, 0x01ef, 0x01f3, 0x01f3, 0x0195, 0x01bf, 0x01f9, 0x021f,
                0x019e, 0x0223, 0x0233, 0x2c65, 0x023c, 0x019a, 0x2c66, 0x0242, 0x0180, 0x0289, 0x028c, 0x0247, 0x024f,
                0x03b9, 0x0371, 0x0377, 0x03f3, 0x03ac, 0x03ad, 0x03af, 0x03cc, 0x03cd, 0x03b1, 0x03c1, 0x03c3, 0x03cb,
                0x03c3, 0x03d7, 0x03b2, 0x03b8, 0x03c6, 0x03c0, 0x03d9, 0x03ef, 0x03ba, 0x03c1, 0x03b8, 0x03b5, 0x03f8,
                0x03f2, 0x03fb, 0x037b, 0x037d, 0x0450, 0x045f, 0x0430, 0x044f, 0x0461, 0x0481, 0x048b, 0x04bf, 0x04cf,
                0x04c2, 0x04ce, 0x04d1, 0x052f, 0x0561, 0x0586, 0x2d00, 0x2d25, 0x2d27, 0x2d2d, 0x13f0, 0x13f5, 0x0432,
                0x0434, 0x043e, 0x0441, 0x0442, 0x044a, 0x0463, 0xa64b, 0x10d0, 0x10fa, 0x10fd, 0x10ff, 0x1e01, 0x1e95,
                0x1e61, 0x1ea1, 0x1eff, 0x1f00, 0x1f07, 0x1f10, 0x1f15, 0x1f20, 0x1f27, 0x1f30, 0x1f37, 0x1f40, 0x1f45,
                0x1f51, 0x1f53, 0x1f55, 0x1f57, 0x1f60, 0x1f67, 0x1fb0, 0x1f70, 0x03b9, 0x1f72, 0x1f75, 0x1fd0, 0x1f76,
                0x1fe0, 0x1f7a, 0x1fe5, 0x1f78, 0x1f7c, 0x03c9, 0x006b, 0x00e5, 0x214e, 0x2170, 0x217f, 0x2184, 0x24d0,
                0x24e9, 0x2c30, 0x2c5e, 0x2c61, 0x026b, 0x1d7d, 0x027d, 0x2c68, 0x2c6c, 0x0251, 0x0271, 0x0250, 0x0252,
                0x2c73, 0x2c76, 0x023f, 0x2c81, 0x2ce3, 0x2cec, 0x2cf3, 0xa641, 0xa66d, 0xa681, 0xa69b, 0xa723, 0xa72f,
                0xa733, 0xa76f, 0xa77a, 0x1d79, 0xa77f, 0xa787, 0xa78c, 0x0265, 0xa791, 0xa797, 0xa7a9, 0x0266, 0x025c,
                0x0261, 0x026c, 0x026a, 0x029e, 0x0287, 0x029d, 0xab53, 0xa7b5, 0xa7bf, 0xa7c3, 0xa794, 0x0282, 0x1d8e,
                0x13a0, 0x13ef, 0xff41, 0xff5a, 0x10428, 0x1044f, 0x104d8, 0x104fb, 0x10cc0, 0x10cf2, 0x118c0, 0x118df,
                0x16e60, 0x16e7f, 0x1e922, 0x1e943
            };
            static const unsigned FOLD_MAP_2[] = {
                S(0x00df), S(0x0130), S(0x0149), S(0x01f0), S(0x0587), S(0x1e96), S(0x1e97), S(0x1e98), S(0x1e99),
                S(0x1e9a), S(0x1e9e), S(0x1f50), R(0x1f80,0x1f87), R(0x1f88,0x1f8f), R(0x1f90,0x1f97), R(0x1f98,0x1f9f),
                R(0x1fa0,0x1fa7), R(0x1fa8,0x1faf), S(0x1fb2), S(0x1fb3), S(0x1fb4), S(0x1fb6), S(0x1fbc), S(0x1fc2),
                S(0x1fc3), S(0x1fc4), S(0x1fc6), S(0x1fcc), S(0x1fd6), S(0x1fe4), S(0x1fe6), S(0x1ff2), S(0x1ff3),
                S(0x1ff4), S(0x1ff6), S(0x1ffc), S(0xfb00), S(0xfb01), S(0xfb02), S(0xfb05), S(0xfb06), S(0xfb13),
                S(0xfb14), S(0xfb15), S(0xfb16), S(0xfb17)
            };
            static const unsigned FOLD_MAP_2_DATA[] = {
                0x0073,0x0073, 0x0069,0x0307, 0x02bc,0x006e, 0x006a,0x030c, 0x0565,0x0582, 0x0068,0x0331, 0x0074,0x0308,
                0x0077,0x030a, 0x0079,0x030a, 0x0061,0x02be, 0x0073,0x0073, 0x03c5,0x0313, 0x1f00,0x03b9, 0x1f07,0x03b9,
                0x1f00,0x03b9, 0x1f07,0x03b9, 0x1f20,0x03b9, 0x1f27,0x03b9, 0x1f20,0x03b9, 0x1f27,0x03b9, 0x1f60,0x03b9,
                0x1f67,0x03b9, 0x1f60,0x03b9, 0x1f67,0x03b9, 0x1f70,0x03b9, 0x03b1,0x03b9, 0x03ac,0x03b9, 0x03b1,0x0342,
                0x03b1,0x03b9, 0x1f74,0x03b9, 0x03b7,0x03b9, 0x03ae,0x03b9, 0x03b7,0x0342, 0x03b7,0x03b9, 0x03b9,0x0342,
                0x03c1,0x0313, 0x03c5,0x0342, 0x1f7c,0x03b9, 0x03c9,0x03b9, 0x03ce,0x03b9, 0x03c9,0x0342, 0x03c9,0x03b9,
                0x0066,0x0066, 0x0066,0x0069, 0x0066,0x006c, 0x0073,0x0074, 0x0073,0x0074, 0x0574,0x0576, 0x0574,0x0565,
                0x0574,0x056b, 0x057e,0x0576, 0x0574,0x056d
            };
            static const unsigned FOLD_MAP_3[] = {
                S(0x0390), S(0x03b0), S(0x1f52), S(0x1f54), S(0x1f56), S(0x1fb7), S(0x1fc7), S(0x1fd2), S(0x1fd3),
                S(0x1fd7), S(0x1fe2), S(0x1fe3), S(0x1fe7), S(0x1ff7), S(0xfb03), S(0xfb04)
            };
            static const unsigned FOLD_MAP_3_DATA[] = {
                0x03b9,0x0308,0x0301, 0x03c5,0x0308,0x0301, 0x03c5,0x0313,0x0300, 0x03c5,0x0313,0x0301,
                0x03c5,0x0313,0x0342, 0x03b1,0x0342,0x03b9, 0x03b7,0x0342,0x03b9, 0x03b9,0x0308,0x0300,
                0x03b9,0x0308,0x0301, 0x03b9,0x0308,0x0342, 0x03c5,0x0308,0x0300, 0x03c5,0x0308,0x0301,
                0x03c5,0x0308,0x0342, 0x03c9,0x0342,0x03b9, 0x0066,0x0066,0x0069, 0x0066,0x0066,0x006c
            };
    #undef R
    #undef S
            static const struct {
                const unsigned* map;
                const unsigned* data;
                size_t map_size;
                int n_codepoints;
            } FOLD_MAP_LIST[] = {
                { FOLD_MAP_1, FOLD_MAP_1_DATA, SIZEOF_ARRAY(FOLD_MAP_1), 1 },
                { FOLD_MAP_2, FOLD_MAP_2_DATA, SIZEOF_ARRAY(FOLD_MAP_2), 2 },
                { FOLD_MAP_3, FOLD_MAP_3_DATA, SIZEOF_ARRAY(FOLD_MAP_3), 3 }
            };
    
            int i;
    
            /* Fast path for ASCII characters. */
            if(codepoint <= 0x7f) {
                info->codepoints[0] = codepoint;
                if(ISUPPER_(codepoint))
                    info->codepoints[0] += 'a' - 'A';
                info->n_codepoints = 1;
                return;
            }
    
            /* Try to locate the codepoint in any of the maps. */
            for(i = 0; i < (int) SIZEOF_ARRAY(FOLD_MAP_LIST); i++) {
                int index;
    
                index = md_unicode_bsearch__(codepoint, FOLD_MAP_LIST[i].map, FOLD_MAP_LIST[i].map_size);
                if(index >= 0) {
                    /* Found the mapping. */
                    int n_codepoints = FOLD_MAP_LIST[i].n_codepoints;
                    const unsigned* map = FOLD_MAP_LIST[i].map;
                    const unsigned* codepoints = FOLD_MAP_LIST[i].data + (index * n_codepoints);
    
                    memcpy(info->codepoints, codepoints, sizeof(unsigned) * n_codepoints);
                    info->n_codepoints = n_codepoints;
    
                    if(FOLD_MAP_LIST[i].map[index] != codepoint) {
                        /* The found mapping maps whole range of codepoints,
                         * i.e. we have to offset info->codepoints[0] accordingly. */
                        if((map[index] & 0x00ffffff)+1 == codepoints[0]) {
                            /* Alternating type of the range. */
                            info->codepoints[0] = codepoint + ((codepoint & 0x1) == (map[index] & 0x1) ? 1 : 0);
                        } else {
                            /* Range to range kind of mapping. */
                            info->codepoints[0] += (codepoint - (map[index] & 0x00ffffff));
                        }
                    }
    
                    return;
                }
            }
    
            /* No mapping found. Map the codepoint to itself. */
            info->codepoints[0] = codepoint;
            info->n_codepoints = 1;
        }
    #endif
    
    
    #if defined MD4C_USE_UTF16
        #define IS_UTF16_SURROGATE_HI(word)     (((WORD)(word) & 0xfc00) == 0xd800)
        #define IS_UTF16_SURROGATE_LO(word)     (((WORD)(word) & 0xfc00) == 0xdc00)
        #define UTF16_DECODE_SURROGATE(hi, lo)  (0x10000 + ((((unsigned)(hi) & 0x3ff) << 10) | (((unsigned)(lo) & 0x3ff) << 0)))
    
        static unsigned
        md_decode_utf16le__(const CHAR* str, SZ str_size, SZ* p_size)
        {
            if(IS_UTF16_SURROGATE_HI(str[0])) {
                if(1 < str_size && IS_UTF16_SURROGATE_LO(str[1])) {
                    if(p_size != NULL)
                        *p_size = 2;
                    return UTF16_DECODE_SURROGATE(str[0], str[1]);
                }
            }
    
            if(p_size != NULL)
                *p_size = 1;
            return str[0];
        }
    
        static unsigned
        md_decode_utf16le_before__(MD_CTX* ctx, OFF off)
        {
            if(off > 2 && IS_UTF16_SURROGATE_HI(CH(off-2)) && IS_UTF16_SURROGATE_LO(CH(off-1)))
                return UTF16_DECODE_SURROGATE(CH(off-2), CH(off-1));
    
            return CH(off);
        }
    
        /* No whitespace uses surrogates, so no decoding needed here. */
        #define ISUNICODEWHITESPACE_(codepoint) md_is_unicode_whitespace__(codepoint)
        #define ISUNICODEWHITESPACE(off)        md_is_unicode_whitespace__(CH(off))
        #define ISUNICODEWHITESPACEBEFORE(off)  md_is_unicode_whitespace__(CH((off)-1))
    
        #define ISUNICODEPUNCT(off)             md_is_unicode_punct__(md_decode_utf16le__(STR(off), ctx->size - (off), NULL))
        #define ISUNICODEPUNCTBEFORE(off)       md_is_unicode_punct__(md_decode_utf16le_before__(ctx, off))
    
        static inline int
        md_decode_unicode(const CHAR* str, OFF off, SZ str_size, SZ* p_char_size)
        {
            return md_decode_utf16le__(str+off, str_size-off, p_char_size);
        }
    #elif defined MD4C_USE_UTF8
        #define IS_UTF8_LEAD1(byte)     ((unsigned char)(byte) <= 0x7f)
        #define IS_UTF8_LEAD2(byte)     (((unsigned char)(byte) & 0xe0) == 0xc0)
        #define IS_UTF8_LEAD3(byte)     (((unsigned char)(byte) & 0xf0) == 0xe0)
        #define IS_UTF8_LEAD4(byte)     (((unsigned char)(byte) & 0xf8) == 0xf0)
        #define IS_UTF8_TAIL(byte)      (((unsigned char)(byte) & 0xc0) == 0x80)
    
        static unsigned
        md_decode_utf8__(const CHAR* str, SZ str_size, SZ* p_size)
        {
            if(!IS_UTF8_LEAD1(str[0])) {
                if(IS_UTF8_LEAD2(str[0])) {
                    if(1 < str_size && IS_UTF8_TAIL(str[1])) {
                        if(p_size != NULL)
                            *p_size = 2;
    
                        return (((unsigned int)str[0] & 0x1f) << 6) |
                               (((unsigned int)str[1] & 0x3f) << 0);
                    }
                } else if(IS_UTF8_LEAD3(str[0])) {
                    if(2 < str_size && IS_UTF8_TAIL(str[1]) && IS_UTF8_TAIL(str[2])) {
                        if(p_size != NULL)
                            *p_size = 3;
    
                        return (((unsigned int)str[0] & 0x0f) << 12) |
                               (((unsigned int)str[1] & 0x3f) << 6) |
                               (((unsigned int)str[2] & 0x3f) << 0);
                    }
                } else if(IS_UTF8_LEAD4(str[0])) {
                    if(3 < str_size && IS_UTF8_TAIL(str[1]) && IS_UTF8_TAIL(str[2]) && IS_UTF8_TAIL(str[3])) {
                        if(p_size != NULL)
                            *p_size = 4;
    
                        return (((unsigned int)str[0] & 0x07) << 18) |
                               (((unsigned int)str[1] & 0x3f) << 12) |
                               (((unsigned int)str[2] & 0x3f) << 6) |
                               (((unsigned int)str[3] & 0x3f) << 0);
                    }
                }
            }
    
            if(p_size != NULL)
                *p_size = 1;
            return (unsigned) str[0];
        }
    
        static unsigned
        md_decode_utf8_before__(MD_CTX* ctx, OFF off)
        {
            if(!IS_UTF8_LEAD1(CH(off-1))) {
                if(off > 1 && IS_UTF8_LEAD2(CH(off-2)) && IS_UTF8_TAIL(CH(off-1)))
                    return (((unsigned int)CH(off-2) & 0x1f) << 6) |
                           (((unsigned int)CH(off-1) & 0x3f) << 0);
    
                if(off > 2 && IS_UTF8_LEAD3(CH(off-3)) && IS_UTF8_TAIL(CH(off-2)) && IS_UTF8_TAIL(CH(off-1)))
                    return (((unsigned int)CH(off-3) & 0x0f) << 12) |
                           (((unsigned int)CH(off-2) & 0x3f) << 6) |
                           (((unsigned int)CH(off-1) & 0x3f) << 0);
    
                if(off > 3 && IS_UTF8_LEAD4(CH(off-4)) && IS_UTF8_TAIL(CH(off-3)) && IS_UTF8_TAIL(CH(off-2)) && IS_UTF8_TAIL(CH(off-1)))
                    return (((unsigned int)CH(off-4) & 0x07) << 18) |
                           (((unsigned int)CH(off-3) & 0x3f) << 12) |
                           (((unsigned int)CH(off-2) & 0x3f) << 6) |
                           (((unsigned int)CH(off-1) & 0x3f) << 0);
            }
    
            return (unsigned) CH(off-1);
        }
    
        #define ISUNICODEWHITESPACE_(codepoint) md_is_unicode_whitespace__(codepoint)
        #define ISUNICODEWHITESPACE(off)        md_is_unicode_whitespace__(md_decode_utf8__(STR(off), ctx->size - (off), NULL))
        #define ISUNICODEWHITESPACEBEFORE(off)  md_is_unicode_whitespace__(md_decode_utf8_before__(ctx, off))
    
        #define ISUNICODEPUNCT(off)             md_is_unicode_punct__(md_decode_utf8__(STR(off), ctx->size - (off), NULL))
        #define ISUNICODEPUNCTBEFORE(off)       md_is_unicode_punct__(md_decode_utf8_before__(ctx, off))
    
        static inline unsigned
        md_decode_unicode(const CHAR* str, OFF off, SZ str_size, SZ* p_char_size)
        {
            return md_decode_utf8__(str+off, str_size-off, p_char_size);
        }
    #else
        #define ISUNICODEWHITESPACE_(codepoint) ISWHITESPACE_(codepoint)
        #define ISUNICODEWHITESPACE(off)        ISWHITESPACE(off)
        #define ISUNICODEWHITESPACEBEFORE(off)  ISWHITESPACE((off)-1)
    
        #define ISUNICODEPUNCT(off)             ISPUNCT(off)
        #define ISUNICODEPUNCTBEFORE(off)       ISPUNCT((off)-1)
    
        static inline void
        md_get_unicode_fold_info(unsigned codepoint, MD_UNICODE_FOLD_INFO* info)
        {
            info->codepoints[0] = codepoint;
            if(ISUPPER_(codepoint))
                info->codepoints[0] += 'a' - 'A';
            info->n_codepoints = 1;
        }
    
        static inline unsigned
        md_decode_unicode(const CHAR* str, OFF off, SZ str_size, SZ* p_size)
        {
            *p_size = 1;
            return (unsigned) str[off];
        }
    #endif
    
    
    /*************************************
     ***  Helper string manipulations  ***
     *************************************/
    
    /* Fill buffer with copy of the string between 'beg' and 'end' but replace any
     * line breaks with given replacement character.
     *
     * NOTE: Caller is responsible to make sure the buffer is large enough.
     * (Given the output is always shorter then input, (end - beg) is good idea
     * what the caller should allocate.)
     */
    static void
    md_merge_lines(MD_CTX* ctx, OFF beg, OFF end, const MD_LINE* lines, int n_lines,
                   CHAR line_break_replacement_char, CHAR* buffer, SZ* p_size)
    {
        CHAR* ptr = buffer;
        int line_index = 0;
        OFF off = beg;
    
        while(1) {
            const MD_LINE* line = &lines[line_index];
            OFF line_end = line->end;
            if(end < line_end)
                line_end = end;
    
            while(off < line_end) {
                *ptr = CH(off);
                ptr++;
                off++;
            }
    
            if(off >= end) {
                *p_size = ptr - buffer;
                return;
            }
    
            *ptr = line_break_replacement_char;
            ptr++;
    
            line_index++;
            off = lines[line_index].beg;
        }
    }
    
    /* Wrapper of md_merge_lines() which allocates new buffer for the output string.
     */
    static int
    md_merge_lines_alloc(MD_CTX* ctx, OFF beg, OFF end, const MD_LINE* lines, int n_lines,
                        CHAR line_break_replacement_char, CHAR** p_str, SZ* p_size)
    {
        CHAR* buffer;
    
        buffer = (CHAR*) malloc(sizeof(CHAR) * (end - beg));
        if(buffer == NULL) {
            MD_LOG("malloc() failed.");
            return -1;
        }
    
        md_merge_lines(ctx, beg, end, lines, n_lines,
                    line_break_replacement_char, buffer, p_size);
    
        *p_str = buffer;
        return 0;
    }
    
    static OFF
    md_skip_unicode_whitespace(const CHAR* label, OFF off, SZ size)
    {
        SZ char_size;
        unsigned codepoint;
    
        while(off < size) {
            codepoint = md_decode_unicode(label, off, size, &char_size);
            if(!ISUNICODEWHITESPACE_(codepoint)  &&  !ISNEWLINE_(label[off]))
                break;
            off += char_size;
        }
    
        return off;
    }
    
    
    /******************************
     ***  Recognizing raw HTML  ***
     ******************************/
    
    /* md_is_html_tag() may be called when processing inlines (inline raw HTML)
     * or when breaking document to blocks (checking for start of HTML block type 7).
     *
     * When breaking document to blocks, we do not yet know line boundaries, but
     * in that case the whole tag has to live on a single line. We distinguish this
     * by n_lines == 0.
     */
    static int
    md_is_html_tag(MD_CTX* ctx, const MD_LINE* lines, int n_lines, OFF beg, OFF max_end, OFF* p_end)
    {
        int attr_state;
        OFF off = beg;
        OFF line_end = (n_lines > 0) ? lines[0].end : ctx->size;
        int i = 0;
    
        MD_ASSERT(CH(beg) == _T('<'));
    
        if(off + 1 >= line_end)
            return FALSE;
        off++;
    
        /* For parsing attributes, we need a little state automaton below.
         * State -1: no attributes are allowed.
         * State 0: attribute could follow after some whitespace.
         * State 1: after a whitespace (attribute name may follow).
         * State 2: after attribute name ('=' MAY follow).
         * State 3: after '=' (value specification MUST follow).
         * State 41: in middle of unquoted attribute value.
         * State 42: in middle of single-quoted attribute value.
         * State 43: in middle of double-quoted attribute value.
         */
        attr_state = 0;
    
        if(CH(off) == _T('/')) {
            /* Closer tag "</ ... >". No attributes may be present. */
            attr_state = -1;
            off++;
        }
    
        /* Tag name */
        if(off >= line_end  ||  !ISALPHA(off))
            return FALSE;
        off++;
        while(off < line_end  &&  (ISALNUM(off)  ||  CH(off) == _T('-')))
            off++;
    
        /* (Optional) attributes (if not closer), (optional) '/' (if not closer)
         * and final '>'. */
        while(1) {
            while(off < line_end  &&  !ISNEWLINE(off)) {
                if(attr_state > 40) {
                    if(attr_state == 41 && (ISBLANK(off) || ISANYOF(off, _T("\"'=<>`")))) {
                        attr_state = 0;
                        off--;  /* Put the char back for re-inspection in the new state. */
                    } else if(attr_state == 42 && CH(off) == _T('\'')) {
                        attr_state = 0;
                    } else if(attr_state == 43 && CH(off) == _T('"')) {
                        attr_state = 0;
                    }
                    off++;
                } else if(ISWHITESPACE(off)) {
                    if(attr_state == 0)
                        attr_state = 1;
                    off++;
                } else if(attr_state <= 2 && CH(off) == _T('>')) {
                    /* End. */
                    goto done;
                } else if(attr_state <= 2 && CH(off) == _T('/') && off+1 < line_end && CH(off+1) == _T('>')) {
                    /* End with digraph '/>' */
                    off++;
                    goto done;
                } else if((attr_state == 1 || attr_state == 2) && (ISALPHA(off) || CH(off) == _T('_') || CH(off) == _T(':'))) {
                    off++;
                    /* Attribute name */
                    while(off < line_end && (ISALNUM(off) || ISANYOF(off, _T("_.:-"))))
                        off++;
                    attr_state = 2;
                } else if(attr_state == 2 && CH(off) == _T('=')) {
                    /* Attribute assignment sign */
                    off++;
                    attr_state = 3;
                } else if(attr_state == 3) {
                    /* Expecting start of attribute value. */
                    if(CH(off) == _T('"'))
                        attr_state = 43;
                    else if(CH(off) == _T('\''))
                        attr_state = 42;
                    else if(!ISANYOF(off, _T("\"'=<>`"))  &&  !ISNEWLINE(off))
                        attr_state = 41;
                    else
                        return FALSE;
                    off++;
                } else {
                    /* Anything unexpected. */
                    return FALSE;
                }
            }
    
            /* We have to be on a single line. See definition of start condition
             * of HTML block, type 7. */
            if(n_lines == 0)
                return FALSE;
    
            i++;
            if(i >= n_lines)
                return FALSE;
    
            off = lines[i].beg;
            line_end = lines[i].end;
    
            if(attr_state == 0  ||  attr_state == 41)
                attr_state = 1;
    
            if(off >= max_end)
                return FALSE;
        }
    
    done:
        if(off >= max_end)
            return FALSE;
    
        *p_end = off+1;
        return TRUE;
    }
    
    static int
    md_scan_for_html_closer(MD_CTX* ctx, const MD_CHAR* str, MD_SIZE len,
                            const MD_LINE* lines, int n_lines,
                            OFF beg, OFF max_end, OFF* p_end,
                            OFF* p_scan_horizon)
    {
        OFF off = beg;
        int i = 0;
    
        if(off < *p_scan_horizon  &&  *p_scan_horizon >= max_end - len) {
            /* We have already scanned the range up to the max_end so we know
             * there is nothing to see. */
            return FALSE;
        }
    
        while(TRUE) {
            while(off + len <= lines[i].end  &&  off + len <= max_end) {
                if(md_ascii_eq(STR(off), str, len)) {
                    /* Success. */
                    *p_end = off + len;
                    return TRUE;
                }
                off++;
            }
    
            i++;
            if(off >= max_end  ||  i >= n_lines) {
                /* Failure. */
                *p_scan_horizon = off;
                return FALSE;
            }
    
            off = lines[i].beg;
        }
    }
    
    static int
    md_is_html_comment(MD_CTX* ctx, const MD_LINE* lines, int n_lines, OFF beg, OFF max_end, OFF* p_end)
    {
        OFF off = beg;
    
        MD_ASSERT(CH(beg) == _T('<'));
    
        if(off + 4 >= lines[0].end)
            return FALSE;
        if(CH(off+1) != _T('!')  ||  CH(off+2) != _T('-')  ||  CH(off+3) != _T('-'))
            return FALSE;
        off += 4;
    
        /* ">" and "->" must not follow the opening. */
        if(off < lines[0].end  &&  CH(off) == _T('>'))
            return FALSE;
        if(off+1 < lines[0].end  &&  CH(off) == _T('-')  &&  CH(off+1) == _T('>'))
            return FALSE;
    
        /* HTML comment must not contain "--", so we scan just for "--" instead
         * of "-->" and verify manually that '>' follows. */
        if(md_scan_for_html_closer(ctx, _T("--"), 2,
                    lines, n_lines, off, max_end, p_end, &ctx->html_comment_horizon))
        {
            if(*p_end < max_end  &&  CH(*p_end) == _T('>')) {
                *p_end = *p_end + 1;
                return TRUE;
            }
        }
    
        return FALSE;
    }
    
    static int
    md_is_html_processing_instruction(MD_CTX* ctx, const MD_LINE* lines, int n_lines, OFF beg, OFF max_end, OFF* p_end)
    {
        OFF off = beg;
    
        if(off + 2 >= lines[0].end)
            return FALSE;
        if(CH(off+1) != _T('?'))
            return FALSE;
        off += 2;
    
        return md_scan_for_html_closer(ctx, _T("?>"), 2,
                    lines, n_lines, off, max_end, p_end, &ctx->html_proc_instr_horizon);
    }
    
    static int
    md_is_html_declaration(MD_CTX* ctx, const MD_LINE* lines, int n_lines, OFF beg, OFF max_end, OFF* p_end)
    {
        OFF off = beg;
    
        if(off + 2 >= lines[0].end)
            return FALSE;
        if(CH(off+1) != _T('!'))
            return FALSE;
        off += 2;
    
        /* Declaration name. */
        if(off >= lines[0].end  ||  !ISALPHA(off))
            return FALSE;
        off++;
        while(off < lines[0].end  &&  ISALPHA(off))
            off++;
        if(off < lines[0].end  &&  !ISWHITESPACE(off))
            return FALSE;
    
        return md_scan_for_html_closer(ctx, _T(">"), 1,
                    lines, n_lines, off, max_end, p_end, &ctx->html_decl_horizon);
    }
    
    static int
    md_is_html_cdata(MD_CTX* ctx, const MD_LINE* lines, int n_lines, OFF beg, OFF max_end, OFF* p_end)
    {
        static const CHAR open_str[] = _T("<![CDATA[");
        static const SZ open_size = SIZEOF_ARRAY(open_str) - 1;
    
        OFF off = beg;
    
        if(off + open_size >= lines[0].end)
            return FALSE;
        if(memcmp(STR(off), open_str, open_size) != 0)
            return FALSE;
        off += open_size;
    
        if(lines[n_lines-1].end < max_end)
            max_end = lines[n_lines-1].end - 2;
    
        return md_scan_for_html_closer(ctx, _T("]]>"), 3,
                    lines, n_lines, off, max_end, p_end, &ctx->html_cdata_horizon);
    }
    
    static int
    md_is_html_any(MD_CTX* ctx, const MD_LINE* lines, int n_lines, OFF beg, OFF max_end, OFF* p_end)
    {
        MD_ASSERT(CH(beg) == _T('<'));
        return (md_is_html_tag(ctx, lines, n_lines, beg, max_end, p_end)  ||
                md_is_html_comment(ctx, lines, n_lines, beg, max_end, p_end)  ||
                md_is_html_processing_instruction(ctx, lines, n_lines, beg, max_end, p_end)  ||
                md_is_html_declaration(ctx, lines, n_lines, beg, max_end, p_end)  ||
                md_is_html_cdata(ctx, lines, n_lines, beg, max_end, p_end));
    }
    
    
    /****************************
     ***  Recognizing Entity  ***
     ****************************/
    
    static int
    md_is_hex_entity_contents(MD_CTX* ctx, const CHAR* text, OFF beg, OFF max_end, OFF* p_end)
    {
        OFF off = beg;
    
        while(off < max_end  &&  ISXDIGIT_(text[off])  &&  off - beg <= 8)
            off++;
    
        if(1 <= off - beg  &&  off - beg <= 6) {
            *p_end = off;
            return TRUE;
        } else {
            return FALSE;
        }
    }
    
    static int
    md_is_dec_entity_contents(MD_CTX* ctx, const CHAR* text, OFF beg, OFF max_end, OFF* p_end)
    {
        OFF off = beg;
    
        while(off < max_end  &&  ISDIGIT_(text[off])  &&  off - beg <= 8)
            off++;
    
        if(1 <= off - beg  &&  off - beg <= 7) {
            *p_end = off;
            return TRUE;
        } else {
            return FALSE;
        }
    }
    
    static int
    md_is_named_entity_contents(MD_CTX* ctx, const CHAR* text, OFF beg, OFF max_end, OFF* p_end)
    {
        OFF off = beg;
    
        if(off < max_end  &&  ISALPHA_(text[off]))
            off++;
        else
            return FALSE;
    
        while(off < max_end  &&  ISALNUM_(text[off])  &&  off - beg <= 48)
            off++;
    
        if(2 <= off - beg  &&  off - beg <= 48) {
            *p_end = off;
            return TRUE;
        } else {
            return FALSE;
        }
    }
    
    static int
    md_is_entity_str(MD_CTX* ctx, const CHAR* text, OFF beg, OFF max_end, OFF* p_end)
    {
        int is_contents;
        OFF off = beg;
    
        MD_ASSERT(text[off] == _T('&'));
        off++;
    
        if(off+2 < max_end  &&  text[off] == _T('#')  &&  (text[off+1] == _T('x') || text[off+1] == _T('X')))
            is_contents = md_is_hex_entity_contents(ctx, text, off+2, max_end, &off);
        else if(off+1 < max_end  &&  text[off] == _T('#'))
            is_contents = md_is_dec_entity_contents(ctx, text, off+1, max_end, &off);
        else
            is_contents = md_is_named_entity_contents(ctx, text, off, max_end, &off);
    
        if(is_contents  &&  off < max_end  &&  text[off] == _T(';')) {
            *p_end = off+1;
            return TRUE;
        } else {
            return FALSE;
        }
    }
    
    static inline int
    md_is_entity(MD_CTX* ctx, OFF beg, OFF max_end, OFF* p_end)
    {
        return md_is_entity_str(ctx, ctx->text, beg, max_end, p_end);
    }
    
    
    /******************************
     ***  Attribute Management  ***
     ******************************/
    
    typedef struct MD_ATTRIBUTE_BUILD_tag MD_ATTRIBUTE_BUILD;
    struct MD_ATTRIBUTE_BUILD_tag {
        CHAR* text;
        MD_TEXTTYPE* substr_types;
        OFF* substr_offsets;
        int substr_count;
        int substr_alloc;
        MD_TEXTTYPE trivial_types[1];
        OFF trivial_offsets[2];
    };
    
    
    #define MD_BUILD_ATTR_NO_ESCAPES    0x0001
    
    static int
    md_build_attr_append_substr(MD_CTX* ctx, MD_ATTRIBUTE_BUILD* build,
                                MD_TEXTTYPE type, OFF off)
    {
        if(build->substr_count >= build->substr_alloc) {
            MD_TEXTTYPE* new_substr_types;
            OFF* new_substr_offsets;
    
            build->substr_alloc = (build->substr_alloc > 0
                    ? build->substr_alloc + build->substr_alloc / 2
                    : 8);
            new_substr_types = (MD_TEXTTYPE*) realloc(build->substr_types,
                                        build->substr_alloc * sizeof(MD_TEXTTYPE));
            if(new_substr_types == NULL) {
                MD_LOG("realloc() failed.");
                return -1;
            }
            /* Note +1 to reserve space for final offset (== raw_size). */
            new_substr_offsets = (OFF*) realloc(build->substr_offsets,
                                        (build->substr_alloc+1) * sizeof(OFF));
            if(new_substr_offsets == NULL) {
                MD_LOG("realloc() failed.");
                free(new_substr_types);
                return -1;
            }
    
            build->substr_types = new_substr_types;
            build->substr_offsets = new_substr_offsets;
        }
    
        build->substr_types[build->substr_count] = type;
        build->substr_offsets[build->substr_count] = off;
        build->substr_count++;
        return 0;
    }
    
    static void
    md_free_attribute(MD_CTX* ctx, MD_ATTRIBUTE_BUILD* build)
    {
        if(build->substr_alloc > 0) {
            free(build->text);
            free(build->substr_types);
            free(build->substr_offsets);
        }
    }
    
    static int
    md_build_attribute(MD_CTX* ctx, const CHAR* raw_text, SZ raw_size,
                       unsigned flags, MD_ATTRIBUTE* attr, MD_ATTRIBUTE_BUILD* build)
    {
        OFF raw_off, off;
        int is_trivial;
        int ret = 0;
    
        memset(build, 0, sizeof(MD_ATTRIBUTE_BUILD));
    
        /* If there is no backslash and no ampersand, build trivial attribute
         * without any malloc(). */
        is_trivial = TRUE;
        for(raw_off = 0; raw_off < raw_size; raw_off++) {
            if(ISANYOF3_(raw_text[raw_off], _T('\\'), _T('&'), _T('\0'))) {
                is_trivial = FALSE;
                break;
            }
        }
    
        if(is_trivial) {
            build->text = (CHAR*) (raw_size ? raw_text : NULL);
            build->substr_types = build->trivial_types;
            build->substr_offsets = build->trivial_offsets;
            build->substr_count = 1;
            build->substr_alloc = 0;
            build->trivial_types[0] = MD_TEXT_NORMAL;
            build->trivial_offsets[0] = 0;
            build->trivial_offsets[1] = raw_size;
            off = raw_size;
        } else {
            build->text = (CHAR*) malloc(raw_size * sizeof(CHAR));
            if(build->text == NULL) {
                MD_LOG("malloc() failed.");
                goto abort;
            }
    
            raw_off = 0;
            off = 0;
    
            while(raw_off < raw_size) {
                if(raw_text[raw_off] == _T('\0')) {
                    MD_CHECK(md_build_attr_append_substr(ctx, build, MD_TEXT_NULLCHAR, off));
                    memcpy(build->text + off, raw_text + raw_off, 1);
                    off++;
                    raw_off++;
                    continue;
                }
    
                if(raw_text[raw_off] == _T('&')) {
                    OFF ent_end;
    
                    if(md_is_entity_str(ctx, raw_text, raw_off, raw_size, &ent_end)) {
                        MD_CHECK(md_build_attr_append_substr(ctx, build, MD_TEXT_ENTITY, off));
                        memcpy(build->text + off, raw_text + raw_off, ent_end - raw_off);
                        off += ent_end - raw_off;
                        raw_off = ent_end;
                        continue;
                    }
                }
    
                if(build->substr_count == 0  ||  build->substr_types[build->substr_count-1] != MD_TEXT_NORMAL)
                    MD_CHECK(md_build_attr_append_substr(ctx, build, MD_TEXT_NORMAL, off));
    
                if(!(flags & MD_BUILD_ATTR_NO_ESCAPES)  &&
                   raw_text[raw_off] == _T('\\')  &&  raw_off+1 < raw_size  &&
                   (ISPUNCT_(raw_text[raw_off+1]) || ISNEWLINE_(raw_text[raw_off+1])))
                    raw_off++;
    
                build->text[off++] = raw_text[raw_off++];
            }
            build->substr_offsets[build->substr_count] = off;
        }
    
        attr->text = build->text;
        attr->size = off;
        attr->substr_offsets = build->substr_offsets;
        attr->substr_types = build->substr_types;
        return 0;
    
    abort:
        md_free_attribute(ctx, build);
        return -1;
    }
    
    
    /*********************************************
     ***  Dictionary of Reference Definitions  ***
     *********************************************/
    
    #define MD_FNV1A_BASE       2166136261U
    #define MD_FNV1A_PRIME      16777619U
    
    static inline unsigned
    md_fnv1a(unsigned base, const void* data, size_t n)
    {
        const unsigned char* buf = (const unsigned char*) data;
        unsigned hash = base;
        size_t i;
    
        for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            hash ^= buf[i];
            hash *= MD_FNV1A_PRIME;
        }
    
        return hash;
    }
    
    
    struct MD_REF_DEF_tag {
        CHAR* label;
        CHAR* title;
        unsigned hash;
        SZ label_size;
        SZ title_size;
        OFF dest_beg;
        OFF dest_end;
        unsigned char label_needs_free : 1;
        unsigned char title_needs_free : 1;
    };
    
    /* Label equivalence is quite complicated with regards to whitespace and case
     * folding. This complicates computing a hash of it as well as direct comparison
     * of two labels. */
    
    static unsigned
    md_link_label_hash(const CHAR* label, SZ size)
    {
        unsigned hash = MD_FNV1A_BASE;
        OFF off;
        unsigned codepoint;
        int is_whitespace = FALSE;
    
        off = md_skip_unicode_whitespace(label, 0, size);
        while(off < size) {
            SZ char_size;
    
            codepoint = md_decode_unicode(label, off, size, &char_size);
            is_whitespace = ISUNICODEWHITESPACE_(codepoint) || ISNEWLINE_(label[off]);
    
            if(is_whitespace) {
                codepoint = ' ';
                hash = md_fnv1a(hash, &codepoint, sizeof(unsigned));
                off = md_skip_unicode_whitespace(label, off, size);
            } else {
                MD_UNICODE_FOLD_INFO fold_info;
    
                md_get_unicode_fold_info(codepoint, &fold_info);
                hash = md_fnv1a(hash, fold_info.codepoints, fold_info.n_codepoints * sizeof(unsigned));
                off += char_size;
            }
        }
    
        return hash;
    }
    
    static OFF
    md_link_label_cmp_load_fold_info(const CHAR* label, OFF off, SZ size,
                                     MD_UNICODE_FOLD_INFO* fold_info)
    {
        unsigned codepoint;
        SZ char_size;
    
        if(off >= size) {
            /* Treat end of a link label as a whitespace. */
            goto whitespace;
        }
    
        if(ISNEWLINE_(label[off])) {
            /* Treat new lines as a whitespace. */
            off++;
            goto whitespace;
        }
    
        codepoint = md_decode_unicode(label, off, size, &char_size);
        off += char_size;
        if(ISUNICODEWHITESPACE_(codepoint)) {
            /* Treat all whitespace as equivalent */
            goto whitespace;
        }
    
        /* Get real folding info. */
        md_get_unicode_fold_info(codepoint, fold_info);
        return off;
    
    whitespace:
        fold_info->codepoints[0] = _T(' ');
        fold_info->n_codepoints = 1;
        return md_skip_unicode_whitespace(label, off, size);
    }
    
    static int
    md_link_label_cmp(const CHAR* a_label, SZ a_size, const CHAR* b_label, SZ b_size)
    {
        OFF a_off;
        OFF b_off;
        int a_reached_end = FALSE;
        int b_reached_end = FALSE;
        MD_UNICODE_FOLD_INFO a_fi = { 0 };
        MD_UNICODE_FOLD_INFO b_fi = { 0 };
        OFF a_fi_off = 0;
        OFF b_fi_off = 0;
        int cmp;
    
        a_off = md_skip_unicode_whitespace(a_label, 0, a_size);
        b_off = md_skip_unicode_whitespace(b_label, 0, b_size);
        while(!a_reached_end  ||  !b_reached_end) {
            /* If needed, load fold info for next char. */
            if(a_fi_off >= a_fi.n_codepoints) {
                a_fi_off = 0;
                a_off = md_link_label_cmp_load_fold_info(a_label, a_off, a_size, &a_fi);
                a_reached_end = (a_off >= a_size);
            }
            if(b_fi_off >= b_fi.n_codepoints) {
                b_fi_off = 0;
                b_off = md_link_label_cmp_load_fold_info(b_label, b_off, b_size, &b_fi);
                b_reached_end = (b_off >= b_size);
            }
    
            cmp = b_fi.codepoints[b_fi_off] - a_fi.codepoints[a_fi_off];
            if(cmp != 0)
                return cmp;
    
            a_fi_off++;
            b_fi_off++;
        }
    
        return 0;
    }
    
    typedef struct MD_REF_DEF_LIST_tag MD_REF_DEF_LIST;
    struct MD_REF_DEF_LIST_tag {
        int n_ref_defs;
        int alloc_ref_defs;
        MD_REF_DEF* ref_defs[];  /* Valid items always  point into ctx->ref_defs[] */
    };
    
    static int
    md_ref_def_cmp(const void* a, const void* b)
    {
        const MD_REF_DEF* a_ref = *(const MD_REF_DEF**)a;
        const MD_REF_DEF* b_ref = *(const MD_REF_DEF**)b;
    
        if(a_ref->hash < b_ref->hash)
            return -1;
        else if(a_ref->hash > b_ref->hash)
            return +1;
        else
            return md_link_label_cmp(a_ref->label, a_ref->label_size, b_ref->label, b_ref->label_size);
    }
    
    static int
    md_ref_def_cmp_for_sort(const void* a, const void* b)
    {
        int cmp;
    
        cmp = md_ref_def_cmp(a, b);
    
        /* Ensure stability of the sorting. */
        if(cmp == 0) {
            const MD_REF_DEF* a_ref = *(const MD_REF_DEF**)a;
            const MD_REF_DEF* b_ref = *(const MD_REF_DEF**)b;
    
            if(a_ref < b_ref)
                cmp = -1;
            else if(a_ref > b_ref)
                cmp = +1;
            else
                cmp = 0;
        }
    
        return cmp;
    }
    
    static int
    md_build_ref_def_hashtable(MD_CTX* ctx)
    {
        int i, j;
    
        if(ctx->n_ref_defs == 0)
            return 0;
    
        ctx->ref_def_hashtable_size = (ctx->n_ref_defs * 5) / 4;
        ctx->ref_def_hashtable = malloc(ctx->ref_def_hashtable_size * sizeof(void*));
        if(ctx->ref_def_hashtable == NULL) {
            MD_LOG("malloc() failed.");
            goto abort;
        }
        memset(ctx->ref_def_hashtable, 0, ctx->ref_def_hashtable_size * sizeof(void*));
    
        /* Each member of ctx->ref_def_hashtable[] can be:
         *  -- NULL,
         *  -- pointer to the MD_REF_DEF in ctx->ref_defs[], or
         *  -- pointer to a MD_REF_DEF_LIST, which holds multiple pointers to
         *     such MD_REF_DEFs.
         */
        for(i = 0; i < ctx->n_ref_defs; i++) {
            MD_REF_DEF* def = &ctx->ref_defs[i];
            void* bucket;
            MD_REF_DEF_LIST* list;
    
            def->hash = md_link_label_hash(def->label, def->label_size);
            bucket = ctx->ref_def_hashtable[def->hash % ctx->ref_def_hashtable_size];
    
            if(bucket == NULL) {
                /* The bucket is empty. Make it just point to the def. */
                ctx->ref_def_hashtable[def->hash % ctx->ref_def_hashtable_size] = def;
                continue;
            }
    
            if(ctx->ref_defs <= (MD_REF_DEF*) bucket  &&  (MD_REF_DEF*) bucket < ctx->ref_defs + ctx->n_ref_defs) {
                /* The bucket already contains one ref. def. Lets see whether it
                 * is the same label (ref. def. duplicate) or different one
                 * (hash conflict). */
                MD_REF_DEF* old_def = (MD_REF_DEF*) bucket;
    
                if(md_link_label_cmp(def->label, def->label_size, old_def->label, old_def->label_size) == 0) {
                    /* Duplicate label: Ignore this ref. def. */
                    continue;
                }
    
                /* Make the bucket complex, i.e. able to hold more ref. defs. */
                list = (MD_REF_DEF_LIST*) malloc(sizeof(MD_REF_DEF_LIST) + 2 * sizeof(MD_REF_DEF*));
                if(list == NULL) {
                    MD_LOG("malloc() failed.");
                    goto abort;
                }
                list->ref_defs[0] = old_def;
                list->ref_defs[1] = def;
                list->n_ref_defs = 2;
                list->alloc_ref_defs = 2;
                ctx->ref_def_hashtable[def->hash % ctx->ref_def_hashtable_size] = list;
                continue;
            }
    
            /* Append the def to the complex bucket list.
             *
             * Note in this case we ignore potential duplicates to avoid expensive
             * iterating over the complex bucket. Below, we revisit all the complex
             * buckets and handle it more cheaply after the complex bucket contents
             * is sorted. */
            list = (MD_REF_DEF_LIST*) bucket;
            if(list->n_ref_defs >= list->alloc_ref_defs) {
                int alloc_ref_defs = list->alloc_ref_defs + list->alloc_ref_defs / 2;
                MD_REF_DEF_LIST* list_tmp = (MD_REF_DEF_LIST*) realloc(list,
                            sizeof(MD_REF_DEF_LIST) + alloc_ref_defs * sizeof(MD_REF_DEF*));
                if(list_tmp == NULL) {
                    MD_LOG("realloc() failed.");
                    goto abort;
                }
                list = list_tmp;
                list->alloc_ref_defs = alloc_ref_defs;
                ctx->ref_def_hashtable[def->hash % ctx->ref_def_hashtable_size] = list;
            }
    
            list->ref_defs[list->n_ref_defs] = def;
            list->n_ref_defs++;
        }
    
        /* Sort the complex buckets so we can use bsearch() with them. */
        for(i = 0; i < ctx->ref_def_hashtable_size; i++) {
            void* bucket = ctx->ref_def_hashtable[i];
            MD_REF_DEF_LIST* list;
    
            if(bucket == NULL)
                continue;
            if(ctx->ref_defs <= (MD_REF_DEF*) bucket  &&  (MD_REF_DEF*) bucket < ctx->ref_defs + ctx->n_ref_defs)
                continue;
    
            list = (MD_REF_DEF_LIST*) bucket;
            qsort(list->ref_defs, list->n_ref_defs, sizeof(MD_REF_DEF*), md_ref_def_cmp_for_sort);
    
            /* Disable all duplicates in the complex bucket by forcing all such
             * records to point to the 1st such ref. def. I.e. no matter which
             * record is found during the lookup, it will always point to the right
             * ref. def. in ctx->ref_defs[]. */
            for(j = 1; j < list->n_ref_defs; j++) {
                if(md_ref_def_cmp(&list->ref_defs[j-1], &list->ref_defs[j]) == 0)
                    list->ref_defs[j] = list->ref_defs[j-1];
            }
        }
    
        return 0;
    
    abort:
        return -1;
    }
    
    static void
    md_free_ref_def_hashtable(MD_CTX* ctx)
    {
        if(ctx->ref_def_hashtable != NULL) {
            int i;
    
            for(i = 0; i < ctx->ref_def_hashtable_size; i++) {
                void* bucket = ctx->ref_def_hashtable[i];
                if(bucket == NULL)
                    continue;
                if(ctx->ref_defs <= (MD_REF_DEF*) bucket  &&  (MD_REF_DEF*) bucket < ctx->ref_defs + ctx->n_ref_defs)
                    continue;
                free(bucket);
            }
    
            free(ctx->ref_def_hashtable);
        }
    }
    
    static const MD_REF_DEF*
    md_lookup_ref_def(MD_CTX* ctx, const CHAR* label, SZ label_size)
    {
        unsigned hash;
        void* bucket;
    
        if(ctx->ref_def_hashtable_size == 0)
            return NULL;
    
        hash = md_link_label_hash(label, label_size);
        bucket = ctx->ref_def_hashtable[hash % ctx->ref_def_hashtable_size];
    
        if(bucket == NULL) {
            return NULL;
        } else if(ctx->ref_defs <= (MD_REF_DEF*) bucket  &&  (MD_REF_DEF*) bucket < ctx->ref_defs + ctx->n_ref_defs) {
            const MD_REF_DEF* def = (MD_REF_DEF*) bucket;
    
            if(md_link_label_cmp(def->label, def->label_size, label, label_size) == 0)
                return def;
            else
                return NULL;
        } else {
            MD_REF_DEF_LIST* list = (MD_REF_DEF_LIST*) bucket;
            MD_REF_DEF key_buf;
            const MD_REF_DEF* key = &key_buf;
            const MD_REF_DEF** ret;
    
            key_buf.label = (CHAR*) label;
            key_buf.label_size = label_size;
            key_buf.hash = md_link_label_hash(key_buf.label, key_buf.label_size);
    
            ret = (const MD_REF_DEF**) bsearch(&key, list->ref_defs,
                        list->n_ref_defs, sizeof(MD_REF_DEF*), md_ref_def_cmp);
            if(ret != NULL)
                return *ret;
            else
                return NULL;
        }
    }
    
    
    /***************************
     ***  Recognizing Links  ***
     ***************************/
    
    /* Note this code is partially shared between processing inlines and blocks
     * as reference definitions and links share some helper parser functions.
     */
    
    typedef struct MD_LINK_ATTR_tag MD_LINK_ATTR;
    struct MD_LINK_ATTR_tag {
        OFF dest_beg;
        OFF dest_end;
    
        CHAR* title;
        SZ title_size;
        int title_needs_free;
    };
    
    
    static int
    md_is_link_label(MD_CTX* ctx, const MD_LINE* lines, int n_lines, OFF beg,
                     OFF* p_end, int* p_beg_line_index, int* p_end_line_index,
                     OFF* p_contents_beg, OFF* p_contents_end)
    {
        OFF off = beg;
        OFF contents_beg = 0;
        OFF contents_end = 0;
        int line_index = 0;
        int len = 0;
    
        if(CH(off) != _T('['))
            return FALSE;
        off++;
    
        while(1) {
            OFF line_end = lines[line_index].end;
    
            while(off < line_end) {
                if(CH(off) == _T('\\')  &&  off+1 < ctx->size  &&  (ISPUNCT(off+1) || ISNEWLINE(off+1))) {
                    if(contents_end == 0) {
                        contents_beg = off;
                        *p_beg_line_index = line_index;
                    }
                    contents_end = off + 2;
                    off += 2;
                } else if(CH(off) == _T('[')) {
                    return FALSE;
                } else if(CH(off) == _T(']')) {
                    if(contents_beg < contents_end) {
                        /* Success. */
                        *p_contents_beg = contents_beg;
                        *p_contents_end = contents_end;
                        *p_end = off+1;
                        *p_end_line_index = line_index;
                        return TRUE;
                    } else {
                        /* Link label must have some non-whitespace contents. */
                        return FALSE;
                    }
                } else {
                    unsigned codepoint;
                    SZ char_size;
    
                    codepoint = md_decode_unicode(ctx->text, off, ctx->size, &char_size);
                    if(!ISUNICODEWHITESPACE_(codepoint)) {
                        if(contents_end == 0) {
                            contents_beg = off;
                            *p_beg_line_index = line_index;
                        }
                        contents_end = off + char_size;
                    }
    
                    off += char_size;
                }
    
                len++;
                if(len > 999)
                    return FALSE;
            }
    
            line_index++;
            len++;
            if(line_index < n_lines)
                off = lines[line_index].beg;
            else
                break;
        }
    
        return FALSE;
    }
    
    static int
    md_is_link_destination_A(MD_CTX* ctx, OFF beg, OFF max_end, OFF* p_end,
                             OFF* p_contents_beg, OFF* p_contents_end)
    {
        OFF off = beg;
    
        if(off >= max_end  ||  CH(off) != _T('<'))
            return FALSE;
        off++;
    
        while(off < max_end) {
            if(CH(off) == _T('\\')  &&  off+1 < max_end  &&  ISPUNCT(off+1)) {
                off += 2;
                continue;
            }
    
            if(ISNEWLINE(off)  ||  CH(off) == _T('<'))
                return FALSE;
    
            if(CH(off) == _T('>')) {
                /* Success. */
                *p_contents_beg = beg+1;
                *p_contents_end = off;
                *p_end = off+1;
                return TRUE;
            }
    
            off++;
        }
    
        return FALSE;
    }
    
    static int
    md_is_link_destination_B(MD_CTX* ctx, OFF beg, OFF max_end, OFF* p_end,
                             OFF* p_contents_beg, OFF* p_contents_end)
    {
        OFF off = beg;
        int parenthesis_level = 0;
    
        while(off < max_end) {
            if(CH(off) == _T('\\')  &&  off+1 < max_end  &&  ISPUNCT(off+1)) {
                off += 2;
                continue;
            }
    
            if(ISWHITESPACE(off) || ISCNTRL(off))
                break;
    
            /* Link destination may include balanced pairs of unescaped '(' ')'.
             * Note we limit the maximal nesting level by 32 to protect us from
             * https://github.com/jgm/cmark/issues/214 */
            if(CH(off) == _T('(')) {
                parenthesis_level++;
                if(parenthesis_level > 32)
                    return FALSE;
            } else if(CH(off) == _T(')')) {
                if(parenthesis_level == 0)
                    break;
                parenthesis_level--;
            }
    
            off++;
        }
    
        if(parenthesis_level != 0  ||  off == beg)
            return FALSE;
    
        /* Success. */
        *p_contents_beg = beg;
        *p_contents_end = off;
        *p_end = off;
        return TRUE;
    }
    
    static inline int
    md_is_link_destination(MD_CTX* ctx, OFF beg, OFF max_end, OFF* p_end,
                           OFF* p_contents_beg, OFF* p_contents_end)
    {
        if(CH(beg) == _T('<'))
            return md_is_link_destination_A(ctx, beg, max_end, p_end, p_contents_beg, p_contents_end);
        else
            return md_is_link_destination_B(ctx, beg, max_end, p_end, p_contents_beg, p_contents_end);
    }
    
    static int
    md_is_link_title(MD_CTX* ctx, const MD_LINE* lines, int n_lines, OFF beg,
                     OFF* p_end, int* p_beg_line_index, int* p_end_line_index,
                     OFF* p_contents_beg, OFF* p_contents_end)
    {
        OFF off = beg;
        CHAR closer_char;
        int line_index = 0;
    
        /* White space with up to one line break. */
        while(off < lines[line_index].end  &&  ISWHITESPACE(off))
            off++;
        if(off >= lines[line_index].end) {
            line_index++;
            if(line_index >= n_lines)
                return FALSE;
            off = lines[line_index].beg;
        }
        if(off == beg)
            return FALSE;
    
        *p_beg_line_index = line_index;
    
        /* First char determines how to detect end of it. */
        switch(CH(off)) {
            case _T('"'):   closer_char = _T('"'); break;
            case _T('\''):  closer_char = _T('\''); break;
            case _T('('):   closer_char = _T(')'); break;
            default:        return FALSE;
        }
        off++;
    
        *p_contents_beg = off;
    
        while(line_index < n_lines) {
            OFF line_end = lines[line_index].end;
    
            while(off < line_end) {
                if(CH(off) == _T('\\')  &&  off+1 < ctx->size  &&  (ISPUNCT(off+1) || ISNEWLINE(off+1))) {
                    off++;
                } else if(CH(off) == closer_char) {
                    /* Success. */
                    *p_contents_end = off;
                    *p_end = off+1;
                    *p_end_line_index = line_index;
                    return TRUE;
                } else if(closer_char == _T(')')  &&  CH(off) == _T('(')) {
                    /* ()-style title cannot contain (unescaped '(')) */
                    return FALSE;
                }
    
                off++;
            }
    
            line_index++;
        }
    
        return FALSE;
    }
    
    /* Returns 0 if it is not a reference definition.
     *
     * Returns N > 0 if it is a reference definition. N then corresponds to the
     * number of lines forming it). In this case the definition is stored for
     * resolving any links referring to it.
     *
     * Returns -1 in case of an error (out of memory).
     */
    static int
    md_is_link_reference_definition(MD_CTX* ctx, const MD_LINE* lines, int n_lines)
    {
        OFF label_contents_beg;
        OFF label_contents_end;
        int label_contents_line_index = -1;
        int label_is_multiline = FALSE;
        OFF dest_contents_beg;
        OFF dest_contents_end;
        OFF title_contents_beg;
        OFF title_contents_end;
        int title_contents_line_index;
        int title_is_multiline = FALSE;
        OFF off;
        int line_index = 0;
        int tmp_line_index;
        MD_REF_DEF* def = NULL;
        int ret = 0;
    
        /* Link label. */
        if(!md_is_link_label(ctx, lines, n_lines, lines[0].beg,
                    &off, &label_contents_line_index, &line_index,
                    &label_contents_beg, &label_contents_end))
            return FALSE;
        label_is_multiline = (label_contents_line_index != line_index);
    
        /* Colon. */
        if(off >= lines[line_index].end  ||  CH(off) != _T(':'))
            return FALSE;
        off++;
    
        /* Optional white space with up to one line break. */
        while(off < lines[line_index].end  &&  ISWHITESPACE(off))
            off++;
        if(off >= lines[line_index].end) {
            line_index++;
            if(line_index >= n_lines)
                return FALSE;
            off = lines[line_index].beg;
        }
    
        /* Link destination. */
        if(!md_is_link_destination(ctx, off, lines[line_index].end,
                    &off, &dest_contents_beg, &dest_contents_end))
            return FALSE;
    
        /* (Optional) title. Note we interpret it as an title only if nothing
         * more follows on its last line. */
        if(md_is_link_title(ctx, lines + line_index, n_lines - line_index, off,
                    &off, &title_contents_line_index, &tmp_line_index,
                    &title_contents_beg, &title_contents_end)
            &&  off >= lines[line_index + tmp_line_index].end)
        {
            title_is_multiline = (tmp_line_index != title_contents_line_index);
            title_contents_line_index += line_index;
            line_index += tmp_line_index;
        } else {
            /* Not a title. */
            title_is_multiline = FALSE;
            title_contents_beg = off;
            title_contents_end = off;
            title_contents_line_index = 0;
        }
    
        /* Nothing more can follow on the last line. */
        if(off < lines[line_index].end)
            return FALSE;
    
        /* So, it _is_ a reference definition. Remember it. */
        if(ctx->n_ref_defs >= ctx->alloc_ref_defs) {
            MD_REF_DEF* new_defs;
    
            ctx->alloc_ref_defs = (ctx->alloc_ref_defs > 0
                    ? ctx->alloc_ref_defs + ctx->alloc_ref_defs / 2
                    : 16);
            new_defs = (MD_REF_DEF*) realloc(ctx->ref_defs, ctx->alloc_ref_defs * sizeof(MD_REF_DEF));
            if(new_defs == NULL) {
                MD_LOG("realloc() failed.");
                goto abort;
            }
    
            ctx->ref_defs = new_defs;
        }
        def = &ctx->ref_defs[ctx->n_ref_defs];
        memset(def, 0, sizeof(MD_REF_DEF));
    
        if(label_is_multiline) {
            MD_CHECK(md_merge_lines_alloc(ctx, label_contents_beg, label_contents_end,
                        lines + label_contents_line_index, n_lines - label_contents_line_index,
                        _T(' '), &def->label, &def->label_size));
            def->label_needs_free = TRUE;
        } else {
            def->label = (CHAR*) STR(label_contents_beg);
            def->label_size = label_contents_end - label_contents_beg;
        }
    
        if(title_is_multiline) {
            MD_CHECK(md_merge_lines_alloc(ctx, title_contents_beg, title_contents_end,
                        lines + title_contents_line_index, n_lines - title_contents_line_index,
                        _T('\n'), &def->title, &def->title_size));
            def->title_needs_free = TRUE;
        } else {
            def->title = (CHAR*) STR(title_contents_beg);
            def->title_size = title_contents_end - title_contents_beg;
        }
    
        def->dest_beg = dest_contents_beg;
        def->dest_end = dest_contents_end;
    
        /* Success. */
        ctx->n_ref_defs++;
        return line_index + 1;
    
    abort:
        /* Failure. */
        if(def != NULL  &&  def->label_needs_free)
            free(def->label);
        if(def != NULL  &&  def->title_needs_free)
            free(def->title);
        return ret;
    }
    
    static int
    md_is_link_reference(MD_CTX* ctx, const MD_LINE* lines, int n_lines,
                         OFF beg, OFF end, MD_LINK_ATTR* attr)
    {
        const MD_REF_DEF* def;
        const MD_LINE* beg_line;
        const MD_LINE* end_line;
        CHAR* label;
        SZ label_size;
        int ret;
    
        MD_ASSERT(CH(beg) == _T('[') || CH(beg) == _T('!'));
        MD_ASSERT(CH(end-1) == _T(']'));
    
        beg += (CH(beg) == _T('!') ? 2 : 1);
        end--;
    
        /* Find lines corresponding to the beg and end positions. */
        MD_ASSERT(lines[0].beg <= beg);
        beg_line = lines;
        while(beg >= beg_line->end)
            beg_line++;
    
        MD_ASSERT(end <= lines[n_lines-1].end);
        end_line = beg_line;
        while(end >= end_line->end)
            end_line++;
    
        if(beg_line != end_line) {
            MD_CHECK(md_merge_lines_alloc(ctx, beg, end, beg_line,
                     n_lines - (beg_line - lines), _T(' '), &label, &label_size));
        } else {
            label = (CHAR*) STR(beg);
            label_size = end - beg;
        }
    
        def = md_lookup_ref_def(ctx, label, label_size);
        if(def != NULL) {
            attr->dest_beg = def->dest_beg;
            attr->dest_end = def->dest_end;
            attr->title = def->title;
            attr->title_size = def->title_size;
            attr->title_needs_free = FALSE;
        }
    
        if(beg_line != end_line)
            free(label);
    
        ret = (def != NULL);
    
    abort:
        return ret;
    }
    
    static int
    md_is_inline_link_spec(MD_CTX* ctx, const MD_LINE* lines, int n_lines,
                           OFF beg, OFF* p_end, MD_LINK_ATTR* attr)
    {
        int line_index = 0;
        int tmp_line_index;
        OFF title_contents_beg;
        OFF title_contents_end;
        int title_contents_line_index;
        int title_is_multiline;
        OFF off = beg;
        int ret = FALSE;
    
        while(off >= lines[line_index].end)
            line_index++;
    
        MD_ASSERT(CH(off) == _T('('));
        off++;
    
        /* Optional white space with up to one line break. */
        while(off < lines[line_index].end  &&  ISWHITESPACE(off))
            off++;
        if(off >= lines[line_index].end  &&  ISNEWLINE(off)) {
            line_index++;
            if(line_index >= n_lines)
                return FALSE;
            off = lines[line_index].beg;
        }
    
        /* Link destination may be omitted, but only when not also having a title. */
        if(off < ctx->size  &&  CH(off) == _T(')')) {
            attr->dest_beg = off;
            attr->dest_end = off;
            attr->title = NULL;
            attr->title_size = 0;
            attr->title_needs_free = FALSE;
            off++;
            *p_end = off;
            return TRUE;
        }
    
        /* Link destination. */
        if(!md_is_link_destination(ctx, off, lines[line_index].end,
                            &off, &attr->dest_beg, &attr->dest_end))
            return FALSE;
    
        /* (Optional) title. */
        if(md_is_link_title(ctx, lines + line_index, n_lines - line_index, off,
                    &off, &title_contents_line_index, &tmp_line_index,
                    &title_contents_beg, &title_contents_end))
        {
            title_is_multiline = (tmp_line_index != title_contents_line_index);
            title_contents_line_index += line_index;
            line_index += tmp_line_index;
        } else {
            /* Not a title. */
            title_is_multiline = FALSE;
            title_contents_beg = off;
            title_contents_end = off;
            title_contents_line_index = 0;
        }
    
        /* Optional whitespace followed with final ')'. */
        while(off < lines[line_index].end  &&  ISWHITESPACE(off))
            off++;
        if(off >= lines[line_index].end  &&  ISNEWLINE(off)) {
            line_index++;
            if(line_index >= n_lines)
                return FALSE;
            off = lines[line_index].beg;
        }
        if(CH(off) != _T(')'))
            goto abort;
        off++;
    
        if(title_contents_beg >= title_contents_end) {
            attr->title = NULL;
            attr->title_size = 0;
            attr->title_needs_free = FALSE;
        } else if(!title_is_multiline) {
            attr->title = (CHAR*) STR(title_contents_beg);
            attr->title_size = title_contents_end - title_contents_beg;
            attr->title_needs_free = FALSE;
        } else {
            MD_CHECK(md_merge_lines_alloc(ctx, title_contents_beg, title_contents_end,
                        lines + title_contents_line_index, n_lines - title_contents_line_index,
                        _T('\n'), &attr->title, &attr->title_size));
            attr->title_needs_free = TRUE;
        }
    
        *p_end = off;
        ret = TRUE;
    
    abort:
        return ret;
    }
    
    static void
    md_free_ref_defs(MD_CTX* ctx)
    {
        int i;
    
        for(i = 0; i < ctx->n_ref_defs; i++) {
            MD_REF_DEF* def = &ctx->ref_defs[i];
    
            if(def->label_needs_free)
                free(def->label);
            if(def->title_needs_free)
                free(def->title);
        }
    
        free(ctx->ref_defs);
    }
    
    
    /******************************************
     ***  Processing Inlines (a.k.a Spans)  ***
     ******************************************/
    
    /* We process inlines in few phases:
     *
     * (1) We go through the block text and collect all significant characters
     *     which may start/end a span or some other significant position into
     *     ctx->marks[]. Core of this is what md_collect_marks() does.
     *
     *     We also do some very brief preliminary context-less analysis, whether
     *     it might be opener or closer (e.g. of an emphasis span).
     *
     *     This speeds the other steps as we do not need to re-iterate over all
     *     characters anymore.
     *
     * (2) We analyze each potential mark types, in order by their precedence.
     *
     *     In each md_analyze_XXX() function, we re-iterate list of the marks,
     *     skipping already resolved regions (in preceding precedences) and try to
     *     resolve them.
     *
     * (2.1) For trivial marks, which are single (e.g. HTML entity), we just mark
     *       them as resolved.
     *
     * (2.2) For range-type marks, we analyze whether the mark could be closer
     *       and, if yes, whether there is some preceding opener it could satisfy.
     *
     *       If not we check whether it could be really an opener and if yes, we
     *       remember it so subsequent closers may resolve it.
     *
     * (3) Finally, when all marks were analyzed, we render the block contents
     *     by calling MD_RENDERER::text() callback, interrupting by ::enter_span()
     *     or ::close_span() whenever we reach a resolved mark.
     */
    
    
    /* The mark structure.
     *
     * '\\': Maybe escape sequence.
     * '\0': NULL char.
     *  '*': Maybe (strong) emphasis start/end.
     *  '_': Maybe (strong) emphasis start/end.
     *  '~': Maybe strikethrough start/end (needs MD_FLAG_STRIKETHROUGH).
     *  '`': Maybe code span start/end.
     *  '&': Maybe start of entity.
     *  ';': Maybe end of entity.
     *  '<': Maybe start of raw HTML or autolink.
     *  '>': Maybe end of raw HTML or autolink.
     *  '[': Maybe start of link label or link text.
     *  '!': Equivalent of '[' for image.
     *  ']': Maybe end of link label or link text.
     *  '@': Maybe permissive e-mail auto-link (needs MD_FLAG_PERMISSIVEEMAILAUTOLINKS).
     *  ':': Maybe permissive URL auto-link (needs MD_FLAG_PERMISSIVEURLAUTOLINKS).
     *  '.': Maybe permissive WWW auto-link (needs MD_FLAG_PERMISSIVEWWWAUTOLINKS).
     *  'D': Dummy mark, it reserves a space for splitting a previous mark
     *       (e.g. emphasis) or to make more space for storing some special data
     *       related to the preceding mark (e.g. link).
     *
     * Note that not all instances of these chars in the text imply creation of the
     * structure. Only those which have (or may have, after we see more context)
     * the special meaning.
     *
     * (Keep this struct as small as possible to fit as much of them into CPU
     * cache line.)
     */
    struct MD_MARK_tag {
        OFF beg;
        OFF end;
    
        /* For unresolved openers, 'prev' and 'next' form the chain of open openers
         * of given type 'ch'.
         *
         * During resolving, we disconnect from the chain and point to the
         * corresponding counterpart so opener points to its closer and vice versa.
         */
        int prev;
        int next;
        CHAR ch;
        unsigned char flags;
    };
    
    /* Mark flags (these apply to ALL mark types). */
    #define MD_MARK_POTENTIAL_OPENER            0x01  /* Maybe opener. */
    #define MD_MARK_POTENTIAL_CLOSER            0x02  /* Maybe closer. */
    #define MD_MARK_OPENER                      0x04  /* Definitely opener. */
    #define MD_MARK_CLOSER                      0x08  /* Definitely closer. */
    #define MD_MARK_RESOLVED                    0x10  /* Resolved in any definite way. */
    
    /* Mark flags specific for various mark types (so they can share bits). */
    #define MD_MARK_EMPH_INTRAWORD              0x20  /* Helper for the "rule of 3". */
    #define MD_MARK_EMPH_MOD3_0                 0x40
    #define MD_MARK_EMPH_MOD3_1                 0x80
    #define MD_MARK_EMPH_MOD3_2                 (0x40 | 0x80)
    #define MD_MARK_EMPH_MOD3_MASK              (0x40 | 0x80)
    #define MD_MARK_AUTOLINK                    0x20  /* Distinguisher for '<', '>'. */
    #define MD_MARK_VALIDPERMISSIVEAUTOLINK     0x20  /* For permissive autolinks. */
    
    static MD_MARKCHAIN*
    md_asterisk_chain(MD_CTX* ctx, unsigned flags)
    {
        switch(flags & (MD_MARK_EMPH_INTRAWORD | MD_MARK_EMPH_MOD3_MASK)) {
            case MD_MARK_EMPH_INTRAWORD | MD_MARK_EMPH_MOD3_0:  return &ASTERISK_OPENERS_intraword_mod3_0;
            case MD_MARK_EMPH_INTRAWORD | MD_MARK_EMPH_MOD3_1:  return &ASTERISK_OPENERS_intraword_mod3_1;
            case MD_MARK_EMPH_INTRAWORD | MD_MARK_EMPH_MOD3_2:  return &ASTERISK_OPENERS_intraword_mod3_2;
            case MD_MARK_EMPH_MOD3_0:                           return &ASTERISK_OPENERS_extraword_mod3_0;
            case MD_MARK_EMPH_MOD3_1:                           return &ASTERISK_OPENERS_extraword_mod3_1;
            case MD_MARK_EMPH_MOD3_2:                           return &ASTERISK_OPENERS_extraword_mod3_2;
            default:                                            MD_UNREACHABLE();
        }
        return NULL;
    }
    
    static MD_MARKCHAIN*
    md_mark_chain(MD_CTX* ctx, int mark_index)
    {
        MD_MARK* mark = &ctx->marks[mark_index];
    
        switch(mark->ch) {
            case _T('*'):   return md_asterisk_chain(ctx, mark->flags);
            case _T('_'):   return &UNDERSCORE_OPENERS;
            case _T('~'):   return (mark->end - mark->beg == 1) ? &TILDE_OPENERS_1 : &TILDE_OPENERS_2;
            case _T('['):   return &BRACKET_OPENERS;
            case _T('|'):   return &TABLECELLBOUNDARIES;
            default:        return NULL;
        }
    }
    
    static MD_MARK*
    md_push_mark(MD_CTX* ctx)
    {
        if(ctx->n_marks >= ctx->alloc_marks) {
            MD_MARK* new_marks;
    
            ctx->alloc_marks = (ctx->alloc_marks > 0
                    ? ctx->alloc_marks + ctx->alloc_marks / 2
                    : 64);
            new_marks = realloc(ctx->marks, ctx->alloc_marks * sizeof(MD_MARK));
            if(new_marks == NULL) {
                MD_LOG("realloc() failed.");
                return NULL;
            }
    
            ctx->marks = new_marks;
        }
    
        return &ctx->marks[ctx->n_marks++];
    }
    
    #define PUSH_MARK_()                                                    \
            do {                                                            \
                mark = md_push_mark(ctx);                                   \
                if(mark == NULL) {                                          \
                    ret = -1;                                               \
                    goto abort;                                             \
                }                                                           \
            } while(0)
    
    #define PUSH_MARK(ch_, beg_, end_, flags_)                              \
            do {                                                            \
                PUSH_MARK_();                                               \
                mark->beg = (beg_);                                         \
                mark->end = (end_);                                         \
                mark->prev = -1;                                            \
                mark->next = -1;                                            \
                mark->ch = (char)(ch_);                                     \
                mark->flags = (flags_);                                     \
            } while(0)
    
    
    static void
    md_mark_chain_append(MD_CTX* ctx, MD_MARKCHAIN* chain, int mark_index)
    {
        if(chain->tail >= 0)
            ctx->marks[chain->tail].next = mark_index;
        else
            chain->head = mark_index;
    
        ctx->marks[mark_index].prev = chain->tail;
        ctx->marks[mark_index].next = -1;
        chain->tail = mark_index;
    }
    
    /* Sometimes, we need to store a pointer into the mark. It is quite rare
     * so we do not bother to make MD_MARK use union, and it can only happen
     * for dummy marks. */
    static inline void
    md_mark_store_ptr(MD_CTX* ctx, int mark_index, void* ptr)
    {
        MD_MARK* mark = &ctx->marks[mark_index];
        MD_ASSERT(mark->ch == 'D');
    
        /* Check only members beg and end are misused for this. */
        MD_ASSERT(sizeof(void*) <= 2 * sizeof(OFF));
        memcpy(mark, &ptr, sizeof(void*));
    }
    
    static inline void*
    md_mark_get_ptr(MD_CTX* ctx, int mark_index)
    {
        void* ptr;
        MD_MARK* mark = &ctx->marks[mark_index];
        MD_ASSERT(mark->ch == 'D');
        memcpy(&ptr, mark, sizeof(void*));
        return ptr;
    }
    
    static void
    md_resolve_range(MD_CTX* ctx, MD_MARKCHAIN* chain, int opener_index, int closer_index)
    {
        MD_MARK* opener = &ctx->marks[opener_index];
        MD_MARK* closer = &ctx->marks[closer_index];
    
        /* Remove opener from the list of openers. */
        if(chain != NULL) {
            if(opener->prev >= 0)
                ctx->marks[opener->prev].next = opener->next;
            else
                chain->head = opener->next;
    
            if(opener->next >= 0)
                ctx->marks[opener->next].prev = opener->prev;
            else
                chain->tail = opener->prev;
        }
    
        /* Interconnect opener and closer and mark both as resolved. */
        opener->next = closer_index;
        opener->flags |= MD_MARK_OPENER | MD_MARK_RESOLVED;
        closer->prev = opener_index;
        closer->flags |= MD_MARK_CLOSER | MD_MARK_RESOLVED;
    }
    
    
    #define MD_ROLLBACK_ALL         0
    #define MD_ROLLBACK_CROSSING    1
    
    /* In the range ctx->marks[opener_index] ... [closer_index], undo some or all
     * resolvings accordingly to these rules:
     *
     * (1) All openers BEFORE the range corresponding to any closer inside the
     *     range are un-resolved and they are re-added to their respective chains
     *     of unresolved openers. This ensures we can reuse the opener for closers
     *     AFTER the range.
     *
     * (2) If 'how' is MD_ROLLBACK_ALL, then ALL resolved marks inside the range
     *     are discarded.
     *
     * (3) If 'how' is MD_ROLLBACK_CROSSING, only closers with openers handled
     *     in (1) are discarded. I.e. pairs of openers and closers which are both
     *     inside the range are retained as well as any unpaired marks.
     */
    static void
    md_rollback(MD_CTX* ctx, int opener_index, int closer_index, int how)
    {
        int i;
        int mark_index;
    
        /* Cut all unresolved openers at the mark index. */
        for(i = OPENERS_CHAIN_FIRST; i < OPENERS_CHAIN_LAST+1; i++) {
            MD_MARKCHAIN* chain = &ctx->mark_chains[i];
    
            while(chain->tail >= opener_index)
                chain->tail = ctx->marks[chain->tail].prev;
    
            if(chain->tail >= 0)
                ctx->marks[chain->tail].next = -1;
            else
                chain->head = -1;
        }
    
        /* Go backwards so that unresolved openers are re-added into their
         * respective chains, in the right order. */
        mark_index = closer_index - 1;
        while(mark_index > opener_index) {
            MD_MARK* mark = &ctx->marks[mark_index];
            int mark_flags = mark->flags;
            int discard_flag = (how == MD_ROLLBACK_ALL);
    
            if(mark->flags & MD_MARK_CLOSER) {
                int mark_opener_index = mark->prev;
    
                /* Undo opener BEFORE the range. */
                if(mark_opener_index < opener_index) {
                    MD_MARK* mark_opener = &ctx->marks[mark_opener_index];
                    MD_MARKCHAIN* chain;
    
                    mark_opener->flags &= ~(MD_MARK_OPENER | MD_MARK_CLOSER | MD_MARK_RESOLVED);
                    chain = md_mark_chain(ctx, opener_index);
                    if(chain != NULL) {
                        md_mark_chain_append(ctx, chain, mark_opener_index);
                        discard_flag = 1;
                    }
                }
            }
    
            /* And reset our flags. */
            if(discard_flag)
                mark->flags &= ~(MD_MARK_OPENER | MD_MARK_CLOSER | MD_MARK_RESOLVED);
    
            /* Jump as far as we can over unresolved or non-interesting marks. */
            switch(how) {
                case MD_ROLLBACK_CROSSING:
                    if((mark_flags & MD_MARK_CLOSER)  &&  mark->prev > opener_index) {
                        /* If we are closer with opener INSIDE the range, there may
                         * not be any other crosser inside the subrange. */
                        mark_index = mark->prev;
                        break;
                    }
                    /* Pass through. */
                default:
                    mark_index--;
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
    
    static void
    md_build_mark_char_map(MD_CTX* ctx)
    {
        memset(ctx->mark_char_map, 0, sizeof(ctx->mark_char_map));
    
        ctx->mark_char_map['\\'] = 1;
        ctx->mark_char_map['*'] = 1;
        ctx->mark_char_map['_'] = 1;
        ctx->mark_char_map['`'] = 1;
        ctx->mark_char_map['&'] = 1;
        ctx->mark_char_map[';'] = 1;
        ctx->mark_char_map['<'] = 1;
        ctx->mark_char_map['>'] = 1;
        ctx->mark_char_map['['] = 1;
        ctx->mark_char_map['!'] = 1;
        ctx->mark_char_map[']'] = 1;
        ctx->mark_char_map['\0'] = 1;
    
        if(ctx->parser.flags & MD_FLAG_STRIKETHROUGH)
            ctx->mark_char_map['~'] = 1;
    
        if(ctx->parser.flags & MD_FLAG_LATEXMATHSPANS)
            ctx->mark_char_map['$'] = 1;
    
        if(ctx->parser.flags & MD_FLAG_PERMISSIVEEMAILAUTOLINKS)
            ctx->mark_char_map['@'] = 1;
    
        if(ctx->parser.flags & MD_FLAG_PERMISSIVEURLAUTOLINKS)
            ctx->mark_char_map[':'] = 1;
    
        if(ctx->parser.flags & MD_FLAG_PERMISSIVEWWWAUTOLINKS)
            ctx->mark_char_map['.'] = 1;
    
        if((ctx->parser.flags & MD_FLAG_TABLES) || (ctx->parser.flags & MD_FLAG_WIKILINKS))
            ctx->mark_char_map['|'] = 1;
    
        if(ctx->parser.flags & MD_FLAG_COLLAPSEWHITESPACE) {
            int i;
    
            for(i = 0; i < (int) sizeof(ctx->mark_char_map); i++) {
                if(ISWHITESPACE_(i))
                    ctx->mark_char_map[i] = 1;
            }
        }
    }
    
    /* We limit code span marks to lower then 32 backticks. This solves the
     * pathologic case of too many openers, each of different length: Their
     * resolving would be then O(n^2). */
    #define CODESPAN_MARK_MAXLEN    32
    
    static int
    md_is_code_span(MD_CTX* ctx, const MD_LINE* lines, int n_lines, OFF beg,
                    OFF* p_opener_beg, OFF* p_opener_end,
                    OFF* p_closer_beg, OFF* p_closer_end,
                    OFF last_potential_closers[CODESPAN_MARK_MAXLEN],
                    int* p_reached_paragraph_end)
    {
        OFF opener_beg = beg;
        OFF opener_end;
        OFF closer_beg;
        OFF closer_end;
        SZ mark_len;
        OFF line_end;
        int has_space_after_opener = FALSE;
        int has_eol_after_opener = FALSE;
        int has_space_before_closer = FALSE;
        int has_eol_before_closer = FALSE;
        int has_only_space = TRUE;
        int line_index = 0;
    
        line_end = lines[0].end;
        opener_end = opener_beg;
        while(opener_end < line_end  &&  CH(opener_end) == _T('`'))
            opener_end++;
        has_space_after_opener = (opener_end < line_end && CH(opener_end) == _T(' '));
        has_eol_after_opener = (opener_end == line_end);
    
        /* The caller needs to know end of the opening mark even if we fail. */
        *p_opener_end = opener_end;
    
        mark_len = opener_end - opener_beg;
        if(mark_len > CODESPAN_MARK_MAXLEN)
            return FALSE;
    
        /* Check whether we already know there is no closer of this length.
         * If so, re-scan does no sense. This fixes issue #59. */
        if(last_potential_closers[mark_len-1] >= lines[n_lines-1].end  ||
           (*p_reached_paragraph_end  &&  last_potential_closers[mark_len-1] < opener_end))
            return FALSE;
    
        closer_beg = opener_end;
        closer_end = opener_end;
    
        /* Find closer mark. */
        while(TRUE) {
            while(closer_beg < line_end  &&  CH(closer_beg) != _T('`')) {
                if(CH(closer_beg) != _T(' '))
                    has_only_space = FALSE;
                closer_beg++;
            }
            closer_end = closer_beg;
            while(closer_end < line_end  &&  CH(closer_end) == _T('`'))
                closer_end++;
    
            if(closer_end - closer_beg == mark_len) {
                /* Success. */
                has_space_before_closer = (closer_beg > lines[line_index].beg && CH(closer_beg-1) == _T(' '));
                has_eol_before_closer = (closer_beg == lines[line_index].beg);
                break;
            }
    
            if(closer_end - closer_beg > 0) {
                /* We have found a back-tick which is not part of the closer. */
                has_only_space = FALSE;
    
                /* But if we eventually fail, remember it as a potential closer
                 * of its own length for future attempts. This mitigates needs for
                 * rescans. */
                if(closer_end - closer_beg < CODESPAN_MARK_MAXLEN) {
                    if(closer_beg > last_potential_closers[closer_end - closer_beg - 1])
                        last_potential_closers[closer_end - closer_beg - 1] = closer_beg;
                }
            }
    
            if(closer_end >= line_end) {
                line_index++;
                if(line_index >= n_lines) {
                    /* Reached end of the paragraph and still nothing. */
                    *p_reached_paragraph_end = TRUE;
                    return FALSE;
                }
                /* Try on the next line. */
                line_end = lines[line_index].end;
                closer_beg = lines[line_index].beg;
            } else {
                closer_beg = closer_end;
            }
        }
    
        /* If there is a space or a new line both after and before the opener
         * (and if the code span is not made of spaces only), consume one initial
         * and one trailing space as part of the marks. */
        if(!has_only_space  &&
           (has_space_after_opener || has_eol_after_opener)  &&
           (has_space_before_closer || has_eol_before_closer))
        {
            if(has_space_after_opener)
                opener_end++;
            else
                opener_end = lines[1].beg;
    
            if(has_space_before_closer)
                closer_beg--;
            else {
                closer_beg = lines[line_index-1].end;
                /* We need to eat the preceding "\r\n" but not any line trailing
                 * spaces. */
                while(closer_beg < ctx->size  &&  ISBLANK(closer_beg))
                    closer_beg++;
            }
        }
    
        *p_opener_beg = opener_beg;
        *p_opener_end = opener_end;
        *p_closer_beg = closer_beg;
        *p_closer_end = closer_end;
        return TRUE;
    }
    
    static int
    md_is_autolink_uri(MD_CTX* ctx, OFF beg, OFF max_end, OFF* p_end)
    {
        OFF off = beg+1;
    
        MD_ASSERT(CH(beg) == _T('<'));
    
        /* Check for scheme. */
        if(off >= max_end  ||  !ISASCII(off))
            return FALSE;
        off++;
        while(1) {
            if(off >= max_end)
                return FALSE;
            if(off - beg > 32)
                return FALSE;
            if(CH(off) == _T(':')  &&  off - beg >= 3)
                break;
            if(!ISALNUM(off) && CH(off) != _T('+') && CH(off) != _T('-') && CH(off) != _T('.'))
                return FALSE;
            off++;
        }
    
        /* Check the path after the scheme. */
        while(off < max_end  &&  CH(off) != _T('>')) {
            if(ISWHITESPACE(off) || ISCNTRL(off) || CH(off) == _T('<'))
                return FALSE;
            off++;
        }
    
        if(off >= max_end)
            return FALSE;
    
        MD_ASSERT(CH(off) == _T('>'));
        *p_end = off+1;
        return TRUE;
    }
    
    static int
    md_is_autolink_email(MD_CTX* ctx, OFF beg, OFF max_end, OFF* p_end)
    {
        OFF off = beg + 1;
        int label_len;
    
        MD_ASSERT(CH(beg) == _T('<'));
    
        /* The code should correspond to this regexp:
                /^[a-zA-Z0-9.!#$%&'*+\/=?^_`{|}~-]+
                @[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?
                (?:\.[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?)*$/
         */
    
        /* Username (before '@'). */
        while(off < max_end  &&  (ISALNUM(off) || ISANYOF(off, _T(".!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-"))))
            off++;
        if(off <= beg+1)
            return FALSE;
    
        /* '@' */
        if(off >= max_end  ||  CH(off) != _T('@'))
            return FALSE;
        off++;
    
        /* Labels delimited with '.'; each label is sequence of 1 - 63 alnum
         * characters or '-', but '-' is not allowed as first or last char. */
        label_len = 0;
        while(off < max_end) {
            if(ISALNUM(off))
                label_len++;
            else if(CH(off) == _T('-')  &&  label_len > 0)
                label_len++;
            else if(CH(off) == _T('.')  &&  label_len > 0  &&  CH(off-1) != _T('-'))
                label_len = 0;
            else
                break;
    
            if(label_len > 63)
                return FALSE;
    
            off++;
        }
    
        if(label_len <= 0  || off >= max_end  ||  CH(off) != _T('>') ||  CH(off-1) == _T('-'))
            return FALSE;
    
        *p_end = off+1;
        return TRUE;
    }
    
    static int
    md_is_autolink(MD_CTX* ctx, OFF beg, OFF max_end, OFF* p_end, int* p_missing_mailto)
    {
        if(md_is_autolink_uri(ctx, beg, max_end, p_end)) {
            *p_missing_mailto = FALSE;
            return TRUE;
        }
    
        if(md_is_autolink_email(ctx, beg, max_end, p_end)) {
            *p_missing_mailto = TRUE;
            return TRUE;
        }
    
        return FALSE;
    }
    
    static int
    md_collect_marks(MD_CTX* ctx, const MD_LINE* lines, int n_lines, int table_mode)
    {
        int i;
        int ret = 0;
        MD_MARK* mark;
        OFF codespan_last_potential_closers[CODESPAN_MARK_MAXLEN] = { 0 };
        int codespan_scanned_till_paragraph_end = FALSE;
    
        for(i = 0; i < n_lines; i++) {
            const MD_LINE* line = &lines[i];
            OFF off = line->beg;
            OFF line_end = line->end;
    
            while(TRUE) {
                CHAR ch;
    
    #ifdef MD4C_USE_UTF16
        /* For UTF-16, mark_char_map[] covers only ASCII. */
        #define IS_MARK_CHAR(off)   ((CH(off) < SIZEOF_ARRAY(ctx->mark_char_map))  &&  \
                                    (ctx->mark_char_map[(unsigned char) CH(off)]))
    #else
        /* For 8-bit encodings, mark_char_map[] covers all 256 elements. */
        #define IS_MARK_CHAR(off)   (ctx->mark_char_map[(unsigned char) CH(off)])
    #endif
    
                /* Optimization: Use some loop unrolling. */
                while(off + 3 < line_end  &&  !IS_MARK_CHAR(off+0)  &&  !IS_MARK_CHAR(off+1)
                                          &&  !IS_MARK_CHAR(off+2)  &&  !IS_MARK_CHAR(off+3))
                    off += 4;
                while(off < line_end  &&  !IS_MARK_CHAR(off+0))
                    off++;
    
                if(off >= line_end)
                    break;
    
                ch = CH(off);
    
                /* A backslash escape.
                 * It can go beyond line->end as it may involve escaped new
                 * line to form a hard break. */
                if(ch == _T('\\')  &&  off+1 < ctx->size  &&  (ISPUNCT(off+1) || ISNEWLINE(off+1))) {
                    /* Hard-break cannot be on the last line of the block. */
                    if(!ISNEWLINE(off+1)  ||  i+1 < n_lines)
                        PUSH_MARK(ch, off, off+2, MD_MARK_RESOLVED);
                    off += 2;
                    continue;
                }
    
                /* A potential (string) emphasis start/end. */
                if(ch == _T('*')  ||  ch == _T('_')) {
                    OFF tmp = off+1;
                    int left_level;     /* What precedes: 0 = whitespace; 1 = punctuation; 2 = other char. */
                    int right_level;    /* What follows: 0 = whitespace; 1 = punctuation; 2 = other char. */
    
                    while(tmp < line_end  &&  CH(tmp) == ch)
                        tmp++;
    
                    if(off == line->beg  ||  ISUNICODEWHITESPACEBEFORE(off))
                        left_level = 0;
                    else if(ISUNICODEPUNCTBEFORE(off))
                        left_level = 1;
                    else
                        left_level = 2;
    
                    if(tmp == line_end  ||  ISUNICODEWHITESPACE(tmp))
                        right_level = 0;
                    else if(ISUNICODEPUNCT(tmp))
                        right_level = 1;
                    else
                        right_level = 2;
    
                    /* Intra-word underscore doesn't have special meaning. */
                    if(ch == _T('_')  &&  left_level == 2  &&  right_level == 2) {
                        left_level = 0;
                        right_level = 0;
                    }
    
                    if(left_level != 0  ||  right_level != 0) {
                        unsigned flags = 0;
    
                        if(left_level > 0  &&  left_level >= right_level)
                            flags |= MD_MARK_POTENTIAL_CLOSER;
                        if(right_level > 0  &&  right_level >= left_level)
                            flags |= MD_MARK_POTENTIAL_OPENER;
                        if(left_level == 2  &&  right_level == 2)
                            flags |= MD_MARK_EMPH_INTRAWORD;
    
                        /* For "the rule of three" we need to remember the original
                         * size of the mark (modulo three), before we potentially
                         * split the mark when being later resolved partially by some
                         * shorter closer. */
                        switch((tmp - off) % 3) {
                            case 0: flags |= MD_MARK_EMPH_MOD3_0; break;
                            case 1: flags |= MD_MARK_EMPH_MOD3_1; break;
                            case 2: flags |= MD_MARK_EMPH_MOD3_2; break;
                        }
    
                        PUSH_MARK(ch, off, tmp, flags);
    
                        /* During resolving, multiple asterisks may have to be
                         * split into independent span start/ends. Consider e.g.
                         * "**foo* bar*". Therefore we push also some empty dummy
                         * marks to have enough space for that. */
                        off++;
                        while(off < tmp) {
                            PUSH_MARK('D', off, off, 0);
                            off++;
                        }
                        continue;
                    }
    
                    off = tmp;
                    continue;
                }
    
                /* A potential code span start/end. */
                if(ch == _T('`')) {
                    OFF opener_beg, opener_end;
                    OFF closer_beg, closer_end;
                    int is_code_span;
    
                    is_code_span = md_is_code_span(ctx, lines + i, n_lines - i, off,
                                        &opener_beg, &opener_end, &closer_beg, &closer_end,
                                        codespan_last_potential_closers,
                                        &codespan_scanned_till_paragraph_end);
                    if(is_code_span) {
                        PUSH_MARK(_T('`'), opener_beg, opener_end, MD_MARK_OPENER | MD_MARK_RESOLVED);
                        PUSH_MARK(_T('`'), closer_beg, closer_end, MD_MARK_CLOSER | MD_MARK_RESOLVED);
                        ctx->marks[ctx->n_marks-2].next = ctx->n_marks-1;
                        ctx->marks[ctx->n_marks-1].prev = ctx->n_marks-2;
    
                        off = closer_end;
    
                        /* Advance the current line accordingly. */
                        while(off > line_end) {
                            i++;
                            line++;
                            line_end = line->end;
                        }
                        continue;
                    }
    
                    off = opener_end;
                    continue;
                }
    
                /* A potential entity start. */
                if(ch == _T('&')) {
                    PUSH_MARK(ch, off, off+1, MD_MARK_POTENTIAL_OPENER);
                    off++;
                    continue;
                }
    
                /* A potential entity end. */
                if(ch == _T(';')) {
                    /* We surely cannot be entity unless the previous mark is '&'. */
                    if(ctx->n_marks > 0  &&  ctx->marks[ctx->n_marks-1].ch == _T('&'))
                        PUSH_MARK(ch, off, off+1, MD_MARK_POTENTIAL_CLOSER);
    
                    off++;
                    continue;
                }
    
                /* A potential autolink or raw HTML start/end. */
                if(ch == _T('<')) {
                    int is_autolink;
                    OFF autolink_end;
                    int missing_mailto;
    
                    if(!(ctx->parser.flags & MD_FLAG_NOHTMLSPANS)) {
                        int is_html;
                        OFF html_end;
    
                        /* Given the nature of the raw HTML, we have to recognize
                         * it here. Doing so later in md_analyze_lt_gt() could
                         * open can of worms of quadratic complexity. */
                        is_html = md_is_html_any(ctx, lines + i, n_lines - i, off,
                                        lines[n_lines-1].end, &html_end);
                        if(is_html) {
                            PUSH_MARK(_T('<'), off, off, MD_MARK_OPENER | MD_MARK_RESOLVED);
                            PUSH_MARK(_T('>'), html_end, html_end, MD_MARK_CLOSER | MD_MARK_RESOLVED);
                            ctx->marks[ctx->n_marks-2].next = ctx->n_marks-1;
                            ctx->marks[ctx->n_marks-1].prev = ctx->n_marks-2;
                            off = html_end;
    
                            /* Advance the current line accordingly. */
                            while(off > line_end) {
                                i++;
                                line++;
                                line_end = line->end;
                            }
                            continue;
                        }
                    }
    
                    is_autolink = md_is_autolink(ctx, off, lines[n_lines-1].end,
                                        &autolink_end, &missing_mailto);
                    if(is_autolink) {
                        PUSH_MARK((missing_mailto ? _T('@') : _T('<')), off, off+1,
                                    MD_MARK_OPENER | MD_MARK_RESOLVED | MD_MARK_AUTOLINK);
                        PUSH_MARK(_T('>'), autolink_end-1, autolink_end,
                                    MD_MARK_CLOSER | MD_MARK_RESOLVED | MD_MARK_AUTOLINK);
                        ctx->marks[ctx->n_marks-2].next = ctx->n_marks-1;
                        ctx->marks[ctx->n_marks-1].prev = ctx->n_marks-2;
                        off = autolink_end;
                        continue;
                    }
    
                    off++;
                    continue;
                }
    
                /* A potential link or its part. */
                if(ch == _T('[')  ||  (ch == _T('!') && off+1 < line_end && CH(off+1) == _T('['))) {
                    OFF tmp = (ch == _T('[') ? off+1 : off+2);
                    PUSH_MARK(ch, off, tmp, MD_MARK_POTENTIAL_OPENER);
                    off = tmp;
                    /* Two dummies to make enough place for data we need if it is
                     * a link. */
                    PUSH_MARK('D', off, off, 0);
                    PUSH_MARK('D', off, off, 0);
                    continue;
                }
                if(ch == _T(']')) {
                    PUSH_MARK(ch, off, off+1, MD_MARK_POTENTIAL_CLOSER);
                    off++;
                    continue;
                }
    
                /* A potential permissive e-mail autolink. */
                if(ch == _T('@')) {
                    if(line->beg + 1 <= off  &&  ISALNUM(off-1)  &&
                        off + 3 < line->end  &&  ISALNUM(off+1))
                    {
                        PUSH_MARK(ch, off, off+1, MD_MARK_POTENTIAL_OPENER);
                        /* Push a dummy as a reserve for a closer. */
                        PUSH_MARK('D', off, off, 0);
                    }
    
                    off++;
                    continue;
                }
    
                /* A potential permissive URL autolink. */
                if(ch == _T(':')) {
                    static struct {
                        const CHAR* scheme;
                        SZ scheme_size;
                        const CHAR* suffix;
                        SZ suffix_size;
                    } scheme_map[] = {
                        /* In the order from the most frequently used, arguably. */
                        { _T("http"), 4,    _T("//"), 2 },
                        { _T("https"), 5,   _T("//"), 2 },
                        { _T("ftp"), 3,     _T("//"), 2 }
                    };
                    int scheme_index;
    
                    for(scheme_index = 0; scheme_index < (int) SIZEOF_ARRAY(scheme_map); scheme_index++) {
                        const CHAR* scheme = scheme_map[scheme_index].scheme;
                        const SZ scheme_size = scheme_map[scheme_index].scheme_size;
                        const CHAR* suffix = scheme_map[scheme_index].suffix;
                        const SZ suffix_size = scheme_map[scheme_index].suffix_size;
    
                        if(line->beg + scheme_size <= off  &&  md_ascii_eq(STR(off-scheme_size), scheme, scheme_size)  &&
                            (line->beg + scheme_size == off || ISWHITESPACE(off-scheme_size-1) || ISANYOF(off-scheme_size-1, _T("*_~([")))  &&
                            off + 1 + suffix_size < line->end  &&  md_ascii_eq(STR(off+1), suffix, suffix_size))
                        {
                            PUSH_MARK(ch, off-scheme_size, off+1+suffix_size, MD_MARK_POTENTIAL_OPENER);
                            /* Push a dummy as a reserve for a closer. */
                            PUSH_MARK('D', off, off, 0);
                            off += 1 + suffix_size;
                            continue;
                        }
                    }
    
                    off++;
                    continue;
                }
    
                /* A potential permissive WWW autolink. */
                if(ch == _T('.')) {
                    if(line->beg + 3 <= off  &&  md_ascii_eq(STR(off-3), _T("www"), 3)  &&
                        (line->beg + 3 == off || ISWHITESPACE(off-4) || ISANYOF(off-4, _T("*_~([")))  &&
                        off + 1 < line_end)
                    {
                        PUSH_MARK(ch, off-3, off+1, MD_MARK_POTENTIAL_OPENER);
                        /* Push a dummy as a reserve for a closer. */
                        PUSH_MARK('D', off, off, 0);
                        off++;
                        continue;
                    }
    
                    off++;
                    continue;
                }
    
                /* A potential table cell boundary or wiki link label delimiter. */
                if((table_mode || ctx->parser.flags & MD_FLAG_WIKILINKS) && ch == _T('|')) {
                    PUSH_MARK(ch, off, off+1, 0);
                    off++;
                    continue;
                }
    
                /* A potential strikethrough start/end. */
                if(ch == _T('~')) {
                    OFF tmp = off+1;
    
                    while(tmp < line_end  &&  CH(tmp) == _T('~'))
                        tmp++;
    
                    if(tmp - off < 3) {
                        unsigned flags = 0;
    
                        if(tmp < line_end  &&  !ISUNICODEWHITESPACE(tmp))
                            flags |= MD_MARK_POTENTIAL_OPENER;
                        if(off > line->beg  &&  !ISUNICODEWHITESPACEBEFORE(off))
                            flags |= MD_MARK_POTENTIAL_CLOSER;
                        if(flags != 0)
                            PUSH_MARK(ch, off, tmp, flags);
                    }
    
                    off = tmp;
                    continue;
                }
    
                /* A potential equation start/end */
                if(ch == _T('$')) {
                    /* We can have at most two consecutive $ signs,
                     * where two dollar signs signify a display equation. */
                    OFF tmp = off+1;
    
                    while(tmp < line_end && CH(tmp) == _T('$'))
                        tmp++;
    
                    if (tmp - off <= 2)
                        PUSH_MARK(ch, off, tmp, MD_MARK_POTENTIAL_OPENER | MD_MARK_POTENTIAL_CLOSER);
                    off = tmp;
                    continue;
                }
    
                /* Turn non-trivial whitespace into single space. */
                if(ISWHITESPACE_(ch)) {
                    OFF tmp = off+1;
    
                    while(tmp < line_end  &&  ISWHITESPACE(tmp))
                        tmp++;
    
                    if(tmp - off > 1  ||  ch != _T(' '))
                        PUSH_MARK(ch, off, tmp, MD_MARK_RESOLVED);
    
                    off = tmp;
                    continue;
                }
    
                /* NULL character. */
                if(ch == _T('\0')) {
                    PUSH_MARK(ch, off, off+1, MD_MARK_RESOLVED);
                    off++;
                    continue;
                }
    
                off++;
            }
        }
    
        /* Add a dummy mark at the end of the mark vector to simplify
         * process_inlines(). */
        PUSH_MARK(127, ctx->size, ctx->size, MD_MARK_RESOLVED);
    
    abort:
        return ret;
    }
    
    static void
    md_analyze_bracket(MD_CTX* ctx, int mark_index)
    {
        /* We cannot really resolve links here as for that we would need
         * more context. E.g. a following pair of brackets (reference link),
         * or enclosing pair of brackets (if the inner is the link, the outer
         * one cannot be.)
         *
         * Therefore we here only construct a list of resolved '[' ']' pairs
         * ordered by position of the closer. This allows ur to analyze what is
         * or is not link in the right order, from inside to outside in case
         * of nested brackets.
         *
         * The resolving itself is deferred into md_resolve_links().
         */
    
        MD_MARK* mark = &ctx->marks[mark_index];
    
        if(mark->flags & MD_MARK_POTENTIAL_OPENER) {
            md_mark_chain_append(ctx, &BRACKET_OPENERS, mark_index);
            return;
        }
    
        if(BRACKET_OPENERS.tail >= 0) {
            /* Pop the opener from the chain. */
            int opener_index = BRACKET_OPENERS.tail;
            MD_MARK* opener = &ctx->marks[opener_index];
            if(opener->prev >= 0)
                ctx->marks[opener->prev].next = -1;
            else
                BRACKET_OPENERS.head = -1;
            BRACKET_OPENERS.tail = opener->prev;
    
            /* Interconnect the opener and closer. */
            opener->next = mark_index;
            mark->prev = opener_index;
    
            /* Add the pair into chain of potential links for md_resolve_links().
             * Note we misuse opener->prev for this as opener->next points to its
             * closer. */
            if(ctx->unresolved_link_tail >= 0)
                ctx->marks[ctx->unresolved_link_tail].prev = opener_index;
            else
                ctx->unresolved_link_head = opener_index;
            ctx->unresolved_link_tail = opener_index;
            opener->prev = -1;
        }
    }
    
    /* Forward declaration. */
    static void md_analyze_link_contents(MD_CTX* ctx, const MD_LINE* lines, int n_lines,
                                         int mark_beg, int mark_end);
    
    static int
    md_resolve_links(MD_CTX* ctx, const MD_LINE* lines, int n_lines)
    {
        int opener_index = ctx->unresolved_link_head;
        OFF last_link_beg = 0;
        OFF last_link_end = 0;
        OFF last_img_beg = 0;
        OFF last_img_end = 0;
    
        while(opener_index >= 0) {
            MD_MARK* opener = &ctx->marks[opener_index];
            int closer_index = opener->next;
            MD_MARK* closer = &ctx->marks[closer_index];
            int next_index = opener->prev;
            MD_MARK* next_opener;
            MD_MARK* next_closer;
            MD_LINK_ATTR attr;
            int is_link = FALSE;
    
            if(next_index >= 0) {
                next_opener = &ctx->marks[next_index];
                next_closer = &ctx->marks[next_opener->next];
            } else {
                next_opener = NULL;
                next_closer = NULL;
            }
    
            /* If nested ("[ [ ] ]"), we need to make sure that:
             *   - The outer does not end inside of (...) belonging to the inner.
             *   - The outer cannot be link if the inner is link (i.e. not image).
             *
             * (Note we here analyze from inner to outer as the marks are ordered
             * by closer->beg.)
             */
            if((opener->beg < last_link_beg  &&  closer->end < last_link_end)  ||
               (opener->beg < last_img_beg  &&  closer->end < last_img_end)  ||
               (opener->beg < last_link_end  &&  opener->ch == '['))
            {
                opener_index = next_index;
                continue;
            }
    
            /* Recognize and resolve wiki links.
             * Wiki-links maybe '[[destination]]' or '[[destination|label]]'.
             */
            if ((ctx->parser.flags & MD_FLAG_WIKILINKS) &&
                (opener->end - opener->beg == 1) &&         /* not image */
                next_opener != NULL &&                      /* double '[' opener */
                next_opener->ch == '[' &&
                (next_opener->beg == opener->beg - 1) &&
                (next_opener->end - next_opener->beg == 1) &&
                next_closer != NULL &&                      /* double ']' closer */
                next_closer->ch == ']' &&
                (next_closer->beg == closer->beg + 1) &&
                (next_closer->end - next_closer->beg == 1))
            {
                MD_MARK* delim = NULL;
                int delim_index;
                OFF dest_beg, dest_end;
    
                is_link = TRUE;
    
                /* We don't allow destination to be longer then 100 characters.
                 * Lets scan to see whether there is '|'. (If not then the whole
                 * wiki-link has to be below the 100 characters.) */
                delim_index = opener_index + 1;
                while(delim_index < closer_index) {
                    MD_MARK* m = &ctx->marks[delim_index];
                    if(m->ch == '|') {
                        delim = m;
                        break;
                    }
                    if(m->ch != 'D'  &&  m->beg - opener->end > 100)
                        break;
                    delim_index++;
                }
                dest_beg = opener->end;
                dest_end = (delim != NULL) ? delim->beg : closer->beg;
                if(dest_end - dest_beg == 0 || dest_end - dest_beg > 100)
                    is_link = FALSE;
    
                /* There may not be any new line in the destination. */
                if(is_link) {
                    OFF off;
                    for(off = dest_beg; off < dest_end; off++) {
                        if(ISNEWLINE(off)) {
                            is_link = FALSE;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
    
                if(is_link) {
                    if(delim != NULL) {
                        if(delim->end < closer->beg) {
                            opener->end = delim->beg;
                        } else {
                            /* The pipe is just before the closer: [[foo|]] */
                            closer->beg = delim->beg;
                            delim = NULL;
                        }
                    }
    
                    opener->beg = next_opener->beg;
                    opener->next = closer_index;
                    opener->flags |= MD_MARK_OPENER | MD_MARK_RESOLVED;
    
                    closer->end = next_closer->end;
                    closer->prev = opener_index;
                    closer->flags |= MD_MARK_CLOSER | MD_MARK_RESOLVED;
    
                    last_link_beg = opener->beg;
                    last_link_end = closer->end;
    
                    if(delim != NULL) {
                        delim->flags |= MD_MARK_RESOLVED;
                        md_rollback(ctx, opener_index, delim_index, MD_ROLLBACK_ALL);
                        md_analyze_link_contents(ctx, lines, n_lines, opener_index+1, closer_index);
                    } else {
                        md_rollback(ctx, opener_index, closer_index, MD_ROLLBACK_ALL);
                    }
    
                    opener_index = next_opener->prev;
                    continue;
                }
            }
    
            if(next_opener != NULL  &&  next_opener->beg == closer->end) {
                if(next_closer->beg > closer->end + 1) {
                    /* Might be full reference link. */
                    is_link = md_is_link_reference(ctx, lines, n_lines, next_opener->beg, next_closer->end, &attr);
                } else {
                    /* Might be shortcut reference link. */
                    is_link = md_is_link_reference(ctx, lines, n_lines, opener->beg, closer->end, &attr);
                }
    
                if(is_link < 0)
                    return -1;
    
                if(is_link) {
                    /* Eat the 2nd "[...]". */
                    closer->end = next_closer->end;
                }
            } else {
                if(closer->end < ctx->size  &&  CH(closer->end) == _T('(')) {
                    /* Might be inline link. */
                    OFF inline_link_end = UINT_MAX;
    
                    is_link = md_is_inline_link_spec(ctx, lines, n_lines, closer->end, &inline_link_end, &attr);
                    if(is_link < 0)
                        return -1;
    
                    /* Check the closing ')' is not inside an already resolved range
                     * (i.e. a range with a higher priority), e.g. a code span. */
                    if(is_link) {
                        int i = closer_index + 1;
    
                        while(i < ctx->n_marks) {
                            MD_MARK* mark = &ctx->marks[i];
    
                            if(mark->beg >= inline_link_end)
                                break;
                            if((mark->flags & (MD_MARK_OPENER | MD_MARK_RESOLVED)) == (MD_MARK_OPENER | MD_MARK_RESOLVED)) {
                                if(ctx->marks[mark->next].beg >= inline_link_end) {
                                    /* Cancel the link status. */
                                    if(attr.title_needs_free)
                                        free(attr.title);
                                    is_link = FALSE;
                                    break;
                                }
    
                                i = mark->next + 1;
                            } else {
                                i++;
                            }
                        }
                    }
    
                    if(is_link) {
                        /* Eat the "(...)" */
                        closer->end = inline_link_end;
                    }
                }
    
                if(!is_link) {
                    /* Might be collapsed reference link. */
                    is_link = md_is_link_reference(ctx, lines, n_lines, opener->beg, closer->end, &attr);
                    if(is_link < 0)
                        return -1;
                }
            }
    
            if(is_link) {
                /* Resolve the brackets as a link. */
                opener->flags |= MD_MARK_OPENER | MD_MARK_RESOLVED;
                closer->flags |= MD_MARK_CLOSER | MD_MARK_RESOLVED;
    
                /* If it is a link, we store the destination and title in the two
                 * dummy marks after the opener. */
                MD_ASSERT(ctx->marks[opener_index+1].ch == 'D');
                ctx->marks[opener_index+1].beg = attr.dest_beg;
                ctx->marks[opener_index+1].end = attr.dest_end;
    
                MD_ASSERT(ctx->marks[opener_index+2].ch == 'D');
                md_mark_store_ptr(ctx, opener_index+2, attr.title);
                /* The title might or might not have been allocated for us. */
                if(attr.title_needs_free)
                    md_mark_chain_append(ctx, &PTR_CHAIN, opener_index+2);
                ctx->marks[opener_index+2].prev = attr.title_size;
    
                if(opener->ch == '[') {
                    last_link_beg = opener->beg;
                    last_link_end = closer->end;
                } else {
                    last_img_beg = opener->beg;
                    last_img_end = closer->end;
                }
    
                md_analyze_link_contents(ctx, lines, n_lines, opener_index+1, closer_index);
            }
    
            opener_index = next_index;
        }
    
        return 0;
    }
    
    /* Analyze whether the mark '&' starts a HTML entity.
     * If so, update its flags as well as flags of corresponding closer ';'. */
    static void
    md_analyze_entity(MD_CTX* ctx, int mark_index)
    {
        MD_MARK* opener = &ctx->marks[mark_index];
        MD_MARK* closer;
        OFF off;
    
        /* Cannot be entity if there is no closer as the next mark.
         * (Any other mark between would mean strange character which cannot be
         * part of the entity.
         *
         * So we can do all the work on '&' and do not call this later for the
         * closing mark ';'.
         */
        if(mark_index + 1 >= ctx->n_marks)
            return;
        closer = &ctx->marks[mark_index+1];
        if(closer->ch != ';')
            return;
    
        if(md_is_entity(ctx, opener->beg, closer->end, &off)) {
            MD_ASSERT(off == closer->end);
    
            md_resolve_range(ctx, NULL, mark_index, mark_index+1);
            opener->end = closer->end;
        }
    }
    
    static void
    md_analyze_table_cell_boundary(MD_CTX* ctx, int mark_index)
    {
        MD_MARK* mark = &ctx->marks[mark_index];
        mark->flags |= MD_MARK_RESOLVED;
    
        md_mark_chain_append(ctx, &TABLECELLBOUNDARIES, mark_index);
        ctx->n_table_cell_boundaries++;
    }
    
    /* Split a longer mark into two. The new mark takes the given count of
     * characters. May only be called if an adequate number of dummy 'D' marks
     * follows.
     */
    static int
    md_split_emph_mark(MD_CTX* ctx, int mark_index, SZ n)
    {
        MD_MARK* mark = &ctx->marks[mark_index];
        int new_mark_index = mark_index + (mark->end - mark->beg - n);
        MD_MARK* dummy = &ctx->marks[new_mark_index];
    
        MD_ASSERT(mark->end - mark->beg > n);
        MD_ASSERT(dummy->ch == 'D');
    
        memcpy(dummy, mark, sizeof(MD_MARK));
        mark->end -= n;
        dummy->beg = mark->end;
    
        return new_mark_index;
    }
    
    static void
    md_analyze_emph(MD_CTX* ctx, int mark_index)
    {
        MD_MARK* mark = &ctx->marks[mark_index];
        MD_MARKCHAIN* chain = md_mark_chain(ctx, mark_index);
    
        /* If we can be a closer, try to resolve with the preceding opener. */
        if(mark->flags & MD_MARK_POTENTIAL_CLOSER) {
            MD_MARK* opener = NULL;
            int opener_index;
    
            if(mark->ch == _T('*')) {
                MD_MARKCHAIN* opener_chains[6];
                int i, n_opener_chains;
                unsigned flags = mark->flags;
    
                /* Apply the "rule of three". */
                n_opener_chains = 0;
                opener_chains[n_opener_chains++] = &ASTERISK_OPENERS_intraword_mod3_0;
                if((flags & MD_MARK_EMPH_MOD3_MASK) != MD_MARK_EMPH_MOD3_2)
                    opener_chains[n_opener_chains++] = &ASTERISK_OPENERS_intraword_mod3_1;
                if((flags & MD_MARK_EMPH_MOD3_MASK) != MD_MARK_EMPH_MOD3_1)
                    opener_chains[n_opener_chains++] = &ASTERISK_OPENERS_intraword_mod3_2;
                opener_chains[n_opener_chains++] = &ASTERISK_OPENERS_extraword_mod3_0;
                if(!(flags & MD_MARK_EMPH_INTRAWORD)  ||  (flags & MD_MARK_EMPH_MOD3_MASK) != MD_MARK_EMPH_MOD3_2)
                    opener_chains[n_opener_chains++] = &ASTERISK_OPENERS_extraword_mod3_1;
                if(!(flags & MD_MARK_EMPH_INTRAWORD)  ||  (flags & MD_MARK_EMPH_MOD3_MASK) != MD_MARK_EMPH_MOD3_1)
                    opener_chains[n_opener_chains++] = &ASTERISK_OPENERS_extraword_mod3_2;
    
                /* Opener is the most recent mark from the allowed chains. */
                for(i = 0; i < n_opener_chains; i++) {
                    if(opener_chains[i]->tail >= 0) {
                        int tmp_index = opener_chains[i]->tail;
                        MD_MARK* tmp_mark = &ctx->marks[tmp_index];
                        if(opener == NULL  ||  tmp_mark->end > opener->end) {
                            opener_index = tmp_index;
                            opener = tmp_mark;
                        }
                    }
                }
            } else {
                /* Simple emph. mark */
                if(chain->tail >= 0) {
                    opener_index = chain->tail;
                    opener = &ctx->marks[opener_index];
                }
            }
    
            /* Resolve, if we have found matching opener. */
            if(opener != NULL) {
                SZ opener_size = opener->end - opener->beg;
                SZ closer_size = mark->end - mark->beg;
                MD_MARKCHAIN* opener_chain = md_mark_chain(ctx, opener_index);
    
                if(opener_size > closer_size) {
                    opener_index = md_split_emph_mark(ctx, opener_index, closer_size);
                    md_mark_chain_append(ctx, opener_chain, opener_index);
                } else if(opener_size < closer_size) {
                    md_split_emph_mark(ctx, mark_index, closer_size - opener_size);
                }
    
                md_rollback(ctx, opener_index, mark_index, MD_ROLLBACK_CROSSING);
                md_resolve_range(ctx, opener_chain, opener_index, mark_index);
                return;
            }
        }
    
        /* If we could not resolve as closer, we may be yet be an opener. */
        if(mark->flags & MD_MARK_POTENTIAL_OPENER)
            md_mark_chain_append(ctx, chain, mark_index);
    }
    
    static void
    md_analyze_tilde(MD_CTX* ctx, int mark_index)
    {
        MD_MARK* mark = &ctx->marks[mark_index];
        MD_MARKCHAIN* chain = md_mark_chain(ctx, mark_index);
    
        /* We attempt to be Github Flavored Markdown compatible here. GFM accepts
         * only tildes sequences of length 1 and 2, and the length of the opener
         * and closer has to match. */
    
        if((mark->flags & MD_MARK_POTENTIAL_CLOSER)  &&  chain->head >= 0) {
            int opener_index = chain->head;
    
            md_rollback(ctx, opener_index, mark_index, MD_ROLLBACK_CROSSING);
            md_resolve_range(ctx, chain, opener_index, mark_index);
            return;
        }
    
        if(mark->flags & MD_MARK_POTENTIAL_OPENER)
            md_mark_chain_append(ctx, chain, mark_index);
    }
    
    static void
    md_analyze_dollar(MD_CTX* ctx, int mark_index)
    {
        /* This should mimic the way inline equations work in LaTeX, so there
         * can only ever be one item in the chain (i.e. the dollars can't be
         * nested). This is basically the same as the md_analyze_tilde function,
         * except that we require matching openers and closers to be of the same
         * length.
         *
         * E.g.: $abc$$def$$ => abc (display equation) def (end equation) */
        if(DOLLAR_OPENERS.head >= 0) {
            /* If the potential closer has a non-matching number of $, discard */
            MD_MARK* open = &ctx->marks[DOLLAR_OPENERS.head];
            MD_MARK* close = &ctx->marks[mark_index];
    
            int opener_index = DOLLAR_OPENERS.head;
            md_rollback(ctx, opener_index, mark_index, MD_ROLLBACK_ALL);
            if (open->end - open->beg == close->end - close->beg) {
                /* We are the matching closer */
                md_resolve_range(ctx, &DOLLAR_OPENERS, opener_index, mark_index);
            } else {
                /* We don't match the opener, so discard old opener and insert as opener */
                md_mark_chain_append(ctx, &DOLLAR_OPENERS, mark_index);
            }
        } else {
            /* No unmatched openers, so we are opener */
            md_mark_chain_append(ctx, &DOLLAR_OPENERS, mark_index);
        }
    }
    
    static void
    md_analyze_permissive_url_autolink(MD_CTX* ctx, int mark_index)
    {
        MD_MARK* opener = &ctx->marks[mark_index];
        int closer_index = mark_index + 1;
        MD_MARK* closer = &ctx->marks[closer_index];
        MD_MARK* next_resolved_mark;
        OFF off = opener->end;
        int n_dots = FALSE;
        int has_underscore_in_last_seg = FALSE;
        int has_underscore_in_next_to_last_seg = FALSE;
        int n_opened_parenthesis = 0;
    
        /* Check for domain. */
        while(off < ctx->size) {
            if(ISALNUM(off) || CH(off) == _T('-')) {
                off++;
            } else if(CH(off) == _T('.')) {
                /* We must see at least one period. */
                n_dots++;
                has_underscore_in_next_to_last_seg = has_underscore_in_last_seg;
                has_underscore_in_last_seg = FALSE;
                off++;
            } else if(CH(off) == _T('_')) {
                /* No underscore may be present in the last two domain segments. */
                has_underscore_in_last_seg = TRUE;
                off++;
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }
        if(off > opener->end  &&  CH(off-1) == _T('.')) {
            off--;
            n_dots--;
        }
        if(off <= opener->end || n_dots == 0 || has_underscore_in_next_to_last_seg || has_underscore_in_last_seg)
            return;
    
        /* Check for path. */
        next_resolved_mark = closer + 1;
        while(next_resolved_mark->ch == 'D' || !(next_resolved_mark->flags & MD_MARK_RESOLVED))
            next_resolved_mark++;
        while(off < next_resolved_mark->beg  &&  CH(off) != _T('<')  &&  !ISWHITESPACE(off)  &&  !ISNEWLINE(off)) {
            /* Parenthesis must be balanced. */
            if(CH(off) == _T('(')) {
                n_opened_parenthesis++;
            } else if(CH(off) == _T(')')) {
                if(n_opened_parenthesis > 0)
                    n_opened_parenthesis--;
                else
                    break;
            }
    
            off++;
        }
        /* These cannot be last char In such case they are more likely normal
         * punctuation. */
        if(ISANYOF(off-1, _T("?!.,:*_~")))
            off--;
    
        /* Ok. Lets call it auto-link. Adapt opener and create closer to zero
         * length so all the contents becomes the link text. */
        MD_ASSERT(closer->ch == 'D');
        opener->end = opener->beg;
        closer->ch = opener->ch;
        closer->beg = off;
        closer->end = off;
        md_resolve_range(ctx, NULL, mark_index, closer_index);
    }
    
    /* The permissive autolinks do not have to be enclosed in '<' '>' but we
     * instead impose stricter rules what is understood as an e-mail address
     * here. Actually any non-alphanumeric characters with exception of '.'
     * are prohibited both in username and after '@'. */
    static void
    md_analyze_permissive_email_autolink(MD_CTX* ctx, int mark_index)
    {
        MD_MARK* opener = &ctx->marks[mark_index];
        int closer_index;
        MD_MARK* closer;
        OFF beg = opener->beg;
        OFF end = opener->end;
        int dot_count = 0;
    
        MD_ASSERT(CH(beg) == _T('@'));
    
        /* Scan for name before '@'. */
        while(beg > 0  &&  (ISALNUM(beg-1) || ISANYOF(beg-1, _T(".-_+"))))
            beg--;
    
        /* Scan for domain after '@'. */
        while(end < ctx->size  &&  (ISALNUM(end) || ISANYOF(end, _T(".-_")))) {
            if(CH(end) == _T('.'))
                dot_count++;
            end++;
        }
        if(CH(end-1) == _T('.')) {  /* Final '.' not part of it. */
            dot_count--;
            end--;
        }
        else if(ISANYOF2(end-1, _T('-'), _T('_'))) /* These are forbidden at the end. */
            return;
        if(CH(end-1) == _T('@')  ||  dot_count == 0)
            return;
    
        /* Ok. Lets call it auto-link. Adapt opener and create closer to zero
         * length so all the contents becomes the link text. */
        closer_index = mark_index + 1;
        closer = &ctx->marks[closer_index];
        MD_ASSERT(closer->ch == 'D');
    
        opener->beg = beg;
        opener->end = beg;
        closer->ch = opener->ch;
        closer->beg = end;
        closer->end = end;
        md_resolve_range(ctx, NULL, mark_index, closer_index);
    }
    
    static inline void
    md_analyze_marks(MD_CTX* ctx, const MD_LINE* lines, int n_lines,
                     int mark_beg, int mark_end, const CHAR* mark_chars)
    {
        int i = mark_beg;
    
        while(i < mark_end) {
            MD_MARK* mark = &ctx->marks[i];
    
            /* Skip resolved spans. */
            if(mark->flags & MD_MARK_RESOLVED) {
                if(mark->flags & MD_MARK_OPENER) {
                    MD_ASSERT(i < mark->next);
                    i = mark->next + 1;
                } else {
                    i++;
                }
                continue;
            }
    
            /* Skip marks we do not want to deal with. */
            if(!ISANYOF_(mark->ch, mark_chars)) {
                i++;
                continue;
            }
    
            /* Analyze the mark. */
            switch(mark->ch) {
                case '[':   /* Pass through. */
                case '!':   /* Pass through. */
                case ']':   md_analyze_bracket(ctx, i); break;
                case '&':   md_analyze_entity(ctx, i); break;
                case '|':   md_analyze_table_cell_boundary(ctx, i); break;
                case '_':   /* Pass through. */
                case '*':   md_analyze_emph(ctx, i); break;
                case '~':   md_analyze_tilde(ctx, i); break;
                case '$':   md_analyze_dollar(ctx, i); break;
                case '.':   /* Pass through. */
                case ':':   md_analyze_permissive_url_autolink(ctx, i); break;
                case '@':   md_analyze_permissive_email_autolink(ctx, i); break;
            }
    
            i++;
        }
    }
    
    /* Analyze marks (build ctx->marks). */
    static int
    md_analyze_inlines(MD_CTX* ctx, const MD_LINE* lines, int n_lines, int table_mode)
    {
        int ret;
    
        /* Reset the previously collected stack of marks. */
        ctx->n_marks = 0;
    
        /* Collect all marks. */
        MD_CHECK(md_collect_marks(ctx, lines, n_lines, table_mode));
    
        /* We analyze marks in few groups to handle their precedence. */
        /* (1) Entities; code spans; autolinks; raw HTML. */
        md_analyze_marks(ctx, lines, n_lines, 0, ctx->n_marks, _T("&"));
    
        /* (2) Links. */
        md_analyze_marks(ctx, lines, n_lines, 0, ctx->n_marks, _T("[]!"));
        MD_CHECK(md_resolve_links(ctx, lines, n_lines));
        BRACKET_OPENERS.head = -1;
        BRACKET_OPENERS.tail = -1;
        ctx->unresolved_link_head = -1;
        ctx->unresolved_link_tail = -1;
    
        if(table_mode) {
            /* (3) Analyze table cell boundaries.
             * Note we reset TABLECELLBOUNDARIES chain prior to the call md_analyze_marks(),
             * not after, because caller may need it. */
            MD_ASSERT(n_lines == 1);
            TABLECELLBOUNDARIES.head = -1;
            TABLECELLBOUNDARIES.tail = -1;
            ctx->n_table_cell_boundaries = 0;
            md_analyze_marks(ctx, lines, n_lines, 0, ctx->n_marks, _T("|"));
            return ret;
        }
    
        /* (4) Emphasis and strong emphasis; permissive autolinks. */
        md_analyze_link_contents(ctx, lines, n_lines, 0, ctx->n_marks);
    
    abort:
        return ret;
    }
    
    static void
    md_analyze_link_contents(MD_CTX* ctx, const MD_LINE* lines, int n_lines,
                             int mark_beg, int mark_end)
    {
        int i;
    
        md_analyze_marks(ctx, lines, n_lines, mark_beg, mark_end, _T("*_~$@:."));
    
        for(i = OPENERS_CHAIN_FIRST; i <= OPENERS_CHAIN_LAST; i++) {
            ctx->mark_chains[i].head = -1;
            ctx->mark_chains[i].tail = -1;
        }
    }
    
    static int
    md_enter_leave_span_a(MD_CTX* ctx, int enter, MD_SPANTYPE type,
                          const CHAR* dest, SZ dest_size, int prohibit_escapes_in_dest,
                          const CHAR* title, SZ title_size)
    {
        MD_ATTRIBUTE_BUILD href_build = { 0 };
        MD_ATTRIBUTE_BUILD title_build = { 0 };
        MD_SPAN_A_DETAIL det;
        int ret = 0;
    
        /* Note we here rely on fact that MD_SPAN_A_DETAIL and
         * MD_SPAN_IMG_DETAIL are binary-compatible. */
        memset(&det, 0, sizeof(MD_SPAN_A_DETAIL));
        MD_CHECK(md_build_attribute(ctx, dest, dest_size,
                        (prohibit_escapes_in_dest ? MD_BUILD_ATTR_NO_ESCAPES : 0),
                        &det.href, &href_build));
        MD_CHECK(md_build_attribute(ctx, title, title_size, 0, &det.title, &title_build));
    
        if(enter)
            MD_ENTER_SPAN(type, &det);
        else
            MD_LEAVE_SPAN(type, &det);
    
    abort:
        md_free_attribute(ctx, &href_build);
        md_free_attribute(ctx, &title_build);
        return ret;
    }
    
    static int
    md_enter_leave_span_wikilink(MD_CTX* ctx, int enter, const CHAR* target, SZ target_size)
    {
        MD_ATTRIBUTE_BUILD target_build = { 0 };
        MD_SPAN_WIKILINK_DETAIL det;
        int ret = 0;
    
        memset(&det, 0, sizeof(MD_SPAN_WIKILINK_DETAIL));
        MD_CHECK(md_build_attribute(ctx, target, target_size, 0, &det.target, &target_build));
    
        if (enter)
            MD_ENTER_SPAN(MD_SPAN_WIKILINK, &det);
        else
            MD_LEAVE_SPAN(MD_SPAN_WIKILINK, &det);
    
    abort:
        md_free_attribute(ctx, &target_build);
        return ret;
    }
    
    
    /* Render the output, accordingly to the analyzed ctx->marks. */
    static int
    md_process_inlines(MD_CTX* ctx, const MD_LINE* lines, int n_lines)
    {
        MD_TEXTTYPE text_type;
        const MD_LINE* line = lines;
        MD_MARK* prev_mark = NULL;
        MD_MARK* mark;
        OFF off = lines[0].beg;
        OFF end = lines[n_lines-1].end;
        int enforce_hardbreak = 0;
        int ret = 0;
    
        /* Find first resolved mark. Note there is always at least one resolved
         * mark,  the dummy last one after the end of the latest line we actually
         * never really reach. This saves us of a lot of special checks and cases
         * in this function. */
        mark = ctx->marks;
        while(!(mark->flags & MD_MARK_RESOLVED))
            mark++;
    
        text_type = MD_TEXT_NORMAL;
    
        while(1) {
            /* Process the text up to the next mark or end-of-line. */
            OFF tmp = (line->end < mark->beg ? line->end : mark->beg);
            if(tmp > off) {
                MD_TEXT(text_type, STR(off), tmp - off);
                off = tmp;
            }
    
            /* If reached the mark, process it and move to next one. */
            if(off >= mark->beg) {
                switch(mark->ch) {
                    case '\\':      /* Backslash escape. */
                        if(ISNEWLINE(mark->beg+1))
                            enforce_hardbreak = 1;
                        else
                            MD_TEXT(text_type, STR(mark->beg+1), 1);
                        break;
    
                    case ' ':       /* Non-trivial space. */
                        MD_TEXT(text_type, _T(" "), 1);
                        break;
    
                    case '`':       /* Code span. */
                        if(mark->flags & MD_MARK_OPENER) {
                            MD_ENTER_SPAN(MD_SPAN_CODE, NULL);
                            text_type = MD_TEXT_CODE;
                        } else {
                            MD_LEAVE_SPAN(MD_SPAN_CODE, NULL);
                            text_type = MD_TEXT_NORMAL;
                        }
                        break;
    
                    case '_':       /* Underline (or emphasis if we fall through). */
                        if(ctx->parser.flags & MD_FLAG_UNDERLINE) {
                            if(mark->flags & MD_MARK_OPENER) {
                                while(off < mark->end) {
                                    MD_ENTER_SPAN(MD_SPAN_U, NULL);
                                    off++;
                                }
                            } else {
                                while(off < mark->end) {
                                    MD_LEAVE_SPAN(MD_SPAN_U, NULL);
                                    off++;
                                }
                            }
                            break;
                        }
                        /* Fall though. */
    
                    case '*':       /* Emphasis, strong emphasis. */
                        if(mark->flags & MD_MARK_OPENER) {
                            if((mark->end - off) % 2) {
                                MD_ENTER_SPAN(MD_SPAN_EM, NULL);
                                off++;
                            }
                            while(off + 1 < mark->end) {
                                MD_ENTER_SPAN(MD_SPAN_STRONG, NULL);
                                off += 2;
                            }
                        } else {
                            while(off + 1 < mark->end) {
                                MD_LEAVE_SPAN(MD_SPAN_STRONG, NULL);
                                off += 2;
                            }
                            if((mark->end - off) % 2) {
                                MD_LEAVE_SPAN(MD_SPAN_EM, NULL);
                                off++;
                            }
                        }
                        break;
    
                    case '~':
                        if(mark->flags & MD_MARK_OPENER)
                            MD_ENTER_SPAN(MD_SPAN_DEL, NULL);
                        else
                            MD_LEAVE_SPAN(MD_SPAN_DEL, NULL);
                        break;
    
                    case '$':
                        if(mark->flags & MD_MARK_OPENER) {
                            MD_ENTER_SPAN((mark->end - off) % 2 ? MD_SPAN_LATEXMATH : MD_SPAN_LATEXMATH_DISPLAY, NULL);
                            text_type = MD_TEXT_LATEXMATH;
                        } else {
                            MD_LEAVE_SPAN((mark->end - off) % 2 ? MD_SPAN_LATEXMATH : MD_SPAN_LATEXMATH_DISPLAY, NULL);
                            text_type = MD_TEXT_NORMAL;
                        }
                        break;
    
                    case '[':       /* Link, wiki link, image. */
                    case '!':
                    case ']':
                    {
                        const MD_MARK* opener = (mark->ch != ']' ? mark : &ctx->marks[mark->prev]);
                        const MD_MARK* closer = &ctx->marks[opener->next];
                        const MD_MARK* dest_mark;
                        const MD_MARK* title_mark;
    
                        if ((opener->ch == '[' && closer->ch == ']') &&
                            opener->end - opener->beg >= 2 &&
                            closer->end - closer->beg >= 2)
                        {
                            int has_label = (opener->end - opener->beg > 2);
                            SZ target_sz;
    
                            if(has_label)
                                target_sz = opener->end - (opener->beg+2);
                            else
                                target_sz = closer->beg - opener->end;
    
                            MD_CHECK(md_enter_leave_span_wikilink(ctx, (mark->ch != ']'),
                                     has_label ? STR(opener->beg+2) : STR(opener->end),
                                     target_sz));
    
                            break;
                        }
    
                        dest_mark = opener+1;
                        MD_ASSERT(dest_mark->ch == 'D');
                        title_mark = opener+2;
                        MD_ASSERT(title_mark->ch == 'D');
    
                        MD_CHECK(md_enter_leave_span_a(ctx, (mark->ch != ']'),
                                    (opener->ch == '!' ? MD_SPAN_IMG : MD_SPAN_A),
                                    STR(dest_mark->beg), dest_mark->end - dest_mark->beg, FALSE,
                                    md_mark_get_ptr(ctx, title_mark - ctx->marks), title_mark->prev));
    
                        /* link/image closer may span multiple lines. */
                        if(mark->ch == ']') {
                            while(mark->end > line->end)
                                line++;
                        }
    
                        break;
                    }
    
                    case '<':
                    case '>':       /* Autolink or raw HTML. */
                        if(!(mark->flags & MD_MARK_AUTOLINK)) {
                            /* Raw HTML. */
                            if(mark->flags & MD_MARK_OPENER)
                                text_type = MD_TEXT_HTML;
                            else
                                text_type = MD_TEXT_NORMAL;
                            break;
                        }
                        /* Pass through, if auto-link. */
    
                    case '@':       /* Permissive e-mail autolink. */
                    case ':':       /* Permissive URL autolink. */
                    case '.':       /* Permissive WWW autolink. */
                    {
                        MD_MARK* opener = ((mark->flags & MD_MARK_OPENER) ? mark : &ctx->marks[mark->prev]);
                        MD_MARK* closer = &ctx->marks[opener->next];
                        const CHAR* dest = STR(opener->end);
                        SZ dest_size = closer->beg - opener->end;
    
                        /* For permissive auto-links we do not know closer mark
                         * position at the time of md_collect_marks(), therefore
                         * it can be out-of-order in ctx->marks[].
                         *
                         * With this flag, we make sure that we output the closer
                         * only if we processed the opener. */
                        if(mark->flags & MD_MARK_OPENER)
                            closer->flags |= MD_MARK_VALIDPERMISSIVEAUTOLINK;
    
                        if(opener->ch == '@' || opener->ch == '.') {
                            dest_size += 7;
                            MD_TEMP_BUFFER(dest_size * sizeof(CHAR));
                            memcpy(ctx->buffer,
                                    (opener->ch == '@' ? _T("mailto:") : _T("http://")),
                                    7 * sizeof(CHAR));
                            memcpy(ctx->buffer + 7, dest, (dest_size-7) * sizeof(CHAR));
                            dest = ctx->buffer;
                        }
    
                        if(closer->flags & MD_MARK_VALIDPERMISSIVEAUTOLINK)
                            MD_CHECK(md_enter_leave_span_a(ctx, (mark->flags & MD_MARK_OPENER),
                                        MD_SPAN_A, dest, dest_size, TRUE, NULL, 0));
                        break;
                    }
    
                    case '&':       /* Entity. */
                        MD_TEXT(MD_TEXT_ENTITY, STR(mark->beg), mark->end - mark->beg);
                        break;
    
                    case '\0':
                        MD_TEXT(MD_TEXT_NULLCHAR, _T(""), 1);
                        break;
    
                    case 127:
                        goto abort;
                }
    
                off = mark->end;
    
                /* Move to next resolved mark. */
                prev_mark = mark;
                mark++;
                while(!(mark->flags & MD_MARK_RESOLVED)  ||  mark->beg < off)
                    mark++;
            }
    
            /* If reached end of line, move to next one. */
            if(off >= line->end) {
                /* If it is the last line, we are done. */
                if(off >= end)
                    break;
    
                if(text_type == MD_TEXT_CODE || text_type == MD_TEXT_LATEXMATH) {
                    OFF tmp;
    
                    MD_ASSERT(prev_mark != NULL);
                    MD_ASSERT(ISANYOF2_(prev_mark->ch, '`', '$')  &&  (prev_mark->flags & MD_MARK_OPENER));
                    MD_ASSERT(ISANYOF2_(mark->ch, '`', '$')  &&  (mark->flags & MD_MARK_CLOSER));
    
                    /* Inside a code span, trailing line whitespace has to be
                     * outputted. */
                    tmp = off;
                    while(off < ctx->size  &&  ISBLANK(off))
                        off++;
                    if(off > tmp)
                        MD_TEXT(text_type, STR(tmp), off-tmp);
    
                    /* and new lines are transformed into single spaces. */
                    if(prev_mark->end < off  &&  off < mark->beg)
                        MD_TEXT(text_type, _T(" "), 1);
                } else if(text_type == MD_TEXT_HTML) {
                    /* Inside raw HTML, we output the new line verbatim, including
                     * any trailing spaces. */
                    OFF tmp = off;
    
                    while(tmp < end  &&  ISBLANK(tmp))
                        tmp++;
                    if(tmp > off)
                        MD_TEXT(MD_TEXT_HTML, STR(off), tmp - off);
                    MD_TEXT(MD_TEXT_HTML, _T("\n"), 1);
                } else {
                    /* Output soft or hard line break. */
                    MD_TEXTTYPE break_type = MD_TEXT_SOFTBR;
    
                    if(text_type == MD_TEXT_NORMAL) {
                        if(enforce_hardbreak)
                            break_type = MD_TEXT_BR;
                        else if((CH(line->end) == _T(' ') && CH(line->end+1) == _T(' ')))
                            break_type = MD_TEXT_BR;
                    }
    
                    MD_TEXT(break_type, _T("\n"), 1);
                }
    
                /* Move to the next line. */
                line++;
                off = line->beg;
    
                enforce_hardbreak = 0;
            }
        }
    
    abort:
        return ret;
    }
    
    
    /***************************
     ***  Processing Tables  ***
     ***************************/
    
    static void
    md_analyze_table_alignment(MD_CTX* ctx, OFF beg, OFF end, MD_ALIGN* align, int n_align)
    {
        static const MD_ALIGN align_map[] = { MD_ALIGN_DEFAULT, MD_ALIGN_LEFT, MD_ALIGN_RIGHT, MD_ALIGN_CENTER };
        OFF off = beg;
    
        while(n_align > 0) {
            int index = 0;  /* index into align_map[] */
    
            while(CH(off) != _T('-'))
                off++;
            if(off > beg  &&  CH(off-1) == _T(':'))
                index |= 1;
            while(off < end  &&  CH(off) == _T('-'))
                off++;
            if(off < end  &&  CH(off) == _T(':'))
                index |= 2;
    
            *align = align_map[index];
            align++;
            n_align--;
        }
    
    }
    
    /* Forward declaration. */
    static int md_process_normal_block_contents(MD_CTX* ctx, const MD_LINE* lines, int n_lines);
    
    static int
    md_process_table_cell(MD_CTX* ctx, MD_BLOCKTYPE cell_type, MD_ALIGN align, OFF beg, OFF end)
    {
        MD_LINE line;
        MD_BLOCK_TD_DETAIL det;
        int ret = 0;
    
        while(beg < end  &&  ISWHITESPACE(beg))
            beg++;
        while(end > beg  &&  ISWHITESPACE(end-1))
            end--;
    
        det.align = align;
        line.beg = beg;
        line.end = end;
    
        MD_ENTER_BLOCK(cell_type, &det);
        MD_CHECK(md_process_normal_block_contents(ctx, &line, 1));
        MD_LEAVE_BLOCK(cell_type, &det);
    
    abort:
        return ret;
    }
    
    static int
    md_process_table_row(MD_CTX* ctx, MD_BLOCKTYPE cell_type, OFF beg, OFF end,
                         const MD_ALIGN* align, int col_count)
    {
        MD_LINE line;
        OFF* pipe_offs = NULL;
        int i, j, k, n;
        int ret = 0;
    
        line.beg = beg;
        line.end = end;
    
        /* Break the line into table cells by identifying pipe characters who
         * form the cell boundary. */
        MD_CHECK(md_analyze_inlines(ctx, &line, 1, TRUE));
    
        /* We have to remember the cell boundaries in local buffer because
         * ctx->marks[] shall be reused during cell contents processing. */
        n = ctx->n_table_cell_boundaries + 2;
        pipe_offs = (OFF*) malloc(n * sizeof(OFF));
        if(pipe_offs == NULL) {
            MD_LOG("malloc() failed.");
            ret = -1;
            goto abort;
        }
        j = 0;
        pipe_offs[j++] = beg;
        for(i = TABLECELLBOUNDARIES.head; i >= 0; i = ctx->marks[i].next) {
            MD_MARK* mark = &ctx->marks[i];
            pipe_offs[j++] = mark->end;
        }
        pipe_offs[j++] = end+1;
    
        /* Process cells. */
        MD_ENTER_BLOCK(MD_BLOCK_TR, NULL);
        k = 0;
        for(i = 0; i < j-1  &&  k < col_count; i++) {
            if(pipe_offs[i] < pipe_offs[i+1]-1)
                MD_CHECK(md_process_table_cell(ctx, cell_type, align[k++], pipe_offs[i], pipe_offs[i+1]-1));
        }
        /* Make sure we call enough table cells even if the current table contains
         * too few of them. */
        while(k < col_count)
            MD_CHECK(md_process_table_cell(ctx, cell_type, align[k++], 0, 0));
        MD_LEAVE_BLOCK(MD_BLOCK_TR, NULL);
    
    abort:
        free(pipe_offs);
    
        /* Free any temporary memory blocks stored within some dummy marks. */
        for(i = PTR_CHAIN.head; i >= 0; i = ctx->marks[i].next)
            free(md_mark_get_ptr(ctx, i));
        PTR_CHAIN.head = -1;
        PTR_CHAIN.tail = -1;
    
        return ret;
    }
    
    static int
    md_process_table_block_contents(MD_CTX* ctx, int col_count, const MD_LINE* lines, int n_lines)
    {
        MD_ALIGN* align;
        int i;
        int ret = 0;
    
        /* At least two lines have to be present: The column headers and the line
         * with the underlines. */
        MD_ASSERT(n_lines >= 2);
    
        align = malloc(col_count * sizeof(MD_ALIGN));
        if(align == NULL) {
            MD_LOG("malloc() failed.");
            ret = -1;
            goto abort;
        }
    
        md_analyze_table_alignment(ctx, lines[1].beg, lines[1].end, align, col_count);
    
        MD_ENTER_BLOCK(MD_BLOCK_THEAD, NULL);
        MD_CHECK(md_process_table_row(ctx, MD_BLOCK_TH,
                            lines[0].beg, lines[0].end, align, col_count));
        MD_LEAVE_BLOCK(MD_BLOCK_THEAD, NULL);
    
        MD_ENTER_BLOCK(MD_BLOCK_TBODY, NULL);
        for(i = 2; i < n_lines; i++) {
            MD_CHECK(md_process_table_row(ctx, MD_BLOCK_TD,
                            lines[i].beg, lines[i].end, align, col_count));
        }
        MD_LEAVE_BLOCK(MD_BLOCK_TBODY, NULL);
    
    abort:
        free(align);
        return ret;
    }
    
    
    /**************************
     ***  Processing Block  ***
     **************************/
    
    #define MD_BLOCK_CONTAINER_OPENER   0x01
    #define MD_BLOCK_CONTAINER_CLOSER   0x02
    #define MD_BLOCK_CONTAINER          (MD_BLOCK_CONTAINER_OPENER | MD_BLOCK_CONTAINER_CLOSER)
    #define MD_BLOCK_LOOSE_LIST         0x04
    #define MD_BLOCK_SETEXT_HEADER      0x08
    
    struct MD_BLOCK_tag {
        MD_BLOCKTYPE type  :  8;
        unsigned flags     :  8;
    
        /* MD_BLOCK_H:      Header level (1 - 6)
         * MD_BLOCK_CODE:   Non-zero if fenced, zero if indented.
         * MD_BLOCK_LI:     Task mark character (0 if not task list item, 'x', 'X' or ' ').
         * MD_BLOCK_TABLE:  Column count (as determined by the table underline).
         */
        unsigned data      : 16;
    
        /* Leaf blocks:     Count of lines (MD_LINE or MD_VERBATIMLINE) on the block.
         * MD_BLOCK_LI:     Task mark offset in the input doc.
         * MD_BLOCK_OL:     Start item number.
         */
        unsigned n_lines;
    };
    
    struct MD_CONTAINER_tag {
        CHAR ch;
        unsigned is_loose    : 8;
        unsigned is_task     : 8;
        unsigned start;
        unsigned mark_indent;
        unsigned contents_indent;
        OFF block_byte_off;
        OFF task_mark_off;
    };
    
    
    static int
    md_process_normal_block_contents(MD_CTX* ctx, const MD_LINE* lines, int n_lines)
    {
        int i;
        int ret;
    
        MD_CHECK(md_analyze_inlines(ctx, lines, n_lines, FALSE));
        MD_CHECK(md_process_inlines(ctx, lines, n_lines));
    
    abort:
        /* Free any temporary memory blocks stored within some dummy marks. */
        for(i = PTR_CHAIN.head; i >= 0; i = ctx->marks[i].next)
            free(md_mark_get_ptr(ctx, i));
        PTR_CHAIN.head = -1;
        PTR_CHAIN.tail = -1;
    
        return ret;
    }
    
    static int
    md_process_verbatim_block_contents(MD_CTX* ctx, MD_TEXTTYPE text_type, const MD_VERBATIMLINE* lines, int n_lines)
    {
        static const CHAR indent_chunk_str[] = _T("                ");
        static const SZ indent_chunk_size = SIZEOF_ARRAY(indent_chunk_str) - 1;
    
        int i;
        int ret = 0;
    
        for(i = 0; i < n_lines; i++) {
            const MD_VERBATIMLINE* line = &lines[i];
            int indent = line->indent;
    
            MD_ASSERT(indent >= 0);
    
            /* Output code indentation. */
            while(indent > (int) SIZEOF_ARRAY(indent_chunk_str)) {
                MD_TEXT(text_type, indent_chunk_str, indent_chunk_size);
                indent -= SIZEOF_ARRAY(indent_chunk_str);
            }
            if(indent > 0)
                MD_TEXT(text_type, indent_chunk_str, indent);
    
            /* Output the code line itself. */
            MD_TEXT_INSECURE(text_type, STR(line->beg), line->end - line->beg);
    
            /* Enforce end-of-line. */
            MD_TEXT(text_type, _T("\n"), 1);
        }
    
    abort:
        return ret;
    }
    
    static int
    md_process_code_block_contents(MD_CTX* ctx, int is_fenced, const MD_VERBATIMLINE* lines, int n_lines)
    {
        if(is_fenced) {
            /* Skip the first line in case of fenced code: It is the fence.
             * (Only the starting fence is present due to logic in md_analyze_line().) */
            lines++;
            n_lines--;
        } else {
            /* Ignore blank lines at start/end of indented code block. */
            while(n_lines > 0  &&  lines[0].beg == lines[0].end) {
                lines++;
                n_lines--;
            }
            while(n_lines > 0  &&  lines[n_lines-1].beg == lines[n_lines-1].end) {
                n_lines--;
            }
        }
    
        if(n_lines == 0)
            return 0;
    
        return md_process_verbatim_block_contents(ctx, MD_TEXT_CODE, lines, n_lines);
    }
    
    static int
    md_setup_fenced_code_detail(MD_CTX* ctx, const MD_BLOCK* block, MD_BLOCK_CODE_DETAIL* det,
                                MD_ATTRIBUTE_BUILD* info_build, MD_ATTRIBUTE_BUILD* lang_build)
    {
        const MD_VERBATIMLINE* fence_line = (const MD_VERBATIMLINE*)(block + 1);
        OFF beg = fence_line->beg;
        OFF end = fence_line->end;
        OFF lang_end;
        CHAR fence_ch = CH(fence_line->beg);
        int ret = 0;
    
        /* Skip the fence itself. */
        while(beg < ctx->size  &&  CH(beg) == fence_ch)
            beg++;
        /* Trim initial spaces. */
        while(beg < ctx->size  &&  CH(beg) == _T(' '))
            beg++;
    
        /* Trim trailing spaces. */
        while(end > beg  &&  CH(end-1) == _T(' '))
            end--;
    
        /* Build info string attribute. */
        MD_CHECK(md_build_attribute(ctx, STR(beg), end - beg, 0, &det->info, info_build));
    
        /* Build info string attribute. */
        lang_end = beg;
        while(lang_end < end  &&  !ISWHITESPACE(lang_end))
            lang_end++;
        MD_CHECK(md_build_attribute(ctx, STR(beg), lang_end - beg, 0, &det->lang, lang_build));
    
        det->fence_char = fence_ch;
    
    abort:
        return ret;
    }
    
    static int
    md_process_leaf_block(MD_CTX* ctx, const MD_BLOCK* block)
    {
        union {
            MD_BLOCK_H_DETAIL header;
            MD_BLOCK_CODE_DETAIL code;
        } det;
        MD_ATTRIBUTE_BUILD info_build;
        MD_ATTRIBUTE_BUILD lang_build;
        int is_in_tight_list;
        int clean_fence_code_detail = FALSE;
        int ret = 0;
    
        memset(&det, 0, sizeof(det));
    
        if(ctx->n_containers == 0)
            is_in_tight_list = FALSE;
        else
            is_in_tight_list = !ctx->containers[ctx->n_containers-1].is_loose;
    
        switch(block->type) {
            case MD_BLOCK_H:
                det.header.level = block->data;
                break;
    
            case MD_BLOCK_CODE:
                /* For fenced code block, we may need to set the info string. */
                if(block->data != 0) {
                    memset(&det.code, 0, sizeof(MD_BLOCK_CODE_DETAIL));
                    clean_fence_code_detail = TRUE;
                    MD_CHECK(md_setup_fenced_code_detail(ctx, block, &det.code, &info_build, &lang_build));
                }
                break;
    
            default:
                /* Noop. */
                break;
        }
    
        if(!is_in_tight_list  ||  block->type != MD_BLOCK_P)
            MD_ENTER_BLOCK(block->type, (void*) &det);
    
        /* Process the block contents accordingly to is type. */
        switch(block->type) {
            case MD_BLOCK_HR:
                /* noop */
                break;
    
            case MD_BLOCK_CODE:
                MD_CHECK(md_process_code_block_contents(ctx, (block->data != 0),
                                (const MD_VERBATIMLINE*)(block + 1), block->n_lines));
                break;
    
            case MD_BLOCK_HTML:
                MD_CHECK(md_process_verbatim_block_contents(ctx, MD_TEXT_HTML,
                                (const MD_VERBATIMLINE*)(block + 1), block->n_lines));
                break;
    
            case MD_BLOCK_TABLE:
                MD_CHECK(md_process_table_block_contents(ctx, block->data,
                                (const MD_LINE*)(block + 1), block->n_lines));
                break;
    
            default:
                MD_CHECK(md_process_normal_block_contents(ctx,
                                (const MD_LINE*)(block + 1), block->n_lines));
                break;
        }
    
        if(!is_in_tight_list  ||  block->type != MD_BLOCK_P)
            MD_LEAVE_BLOCK(block->type, (void*) &det);
    
    abort:
        if(clean_fence_code_detail) {
            md_free_attribute(ctx, &info_build);
            md_free_attribute(ctx, &lang_build);
        }
        return ret;
    }
    
    static int
    md_process_all_blocks(MD_CTX* ctx)
    {
        int byte_off = 0;
        int ret = 0;
    
        /* ctx->containers now is not needed for detection of lists and list items
         * so we reuse it for tracking what lists are loose or tight. We rely
         * on the fact the vector is large enough to hold the deepest nesting
         * level of lists. */
        ctx->n_containers = 0;
    
        while(byte_off < ctx->n_block_bytes) {
            MD_BLOCK* block = (MD_BLOCK*)((char*)ctx->block_bytes + byte_off);
            union {
                MD_BLOCK_UL_DETAIL ul;
                MD_BLOCK_OL_DETAIL ol;
                MD_BLOCK_LI_DETAIL li;
            } det;
    
            switch(block->type) {
                case MD_BLOCK_UL:
                    det.ul.is_tight = (block->flags & MD_BLOCK_LOOSE_LIST) ? FALSE : TRUE;
                    det.ul.mark = (CHAR) block->data;
                    break;
    
                case MD_BLOCK_OL:
                    det.ol.start = block->n_lines;
                    det.ol.is_tight =  (block->flags & MD_BLOCK_LOOSE_LIST) ? FALSE : TRUE;
                    det.ol.mark_delimiter = (CHAR) block->data;
                    break;
    
                case MD_BLOCK_LI:
                    det.li.is_task = (block->data != 0);
                    det.li.task_mark = (CHAR) block->data;
                    det.li.task_mark_offset = (OFF) block->n_lines;
                    break;
    
                default:
                    /* noop */
                    break;
            }
    
            if(block->flags & MD_BLOCK_CONTAINER) {
                if(block->flags & MD_BLOCK_CONTAINER_CLOSER) {
                    MD_LEAVE_BLOCK(block->type, &det);
    
                    if(block->type == MD_BLOCK_UL || block->type == MD_BLOCK_OL || block->type == MD_BLOCK_QUOTE)
                        ctx->n_containers--;
                }
    
                if(block->flags & MD_BLOCK_CONTAINER_OPENER) {
                    MD_ENTER_BLOCK(block->type, &det);
    
                    if(block->type == MD_BLOCK_UL || block->type == MD_BLOCK_OL) {
                        ctx->containers[ctx->n_containers].is_loose = (block->flags & MD_BLOCK_LOOSE_LIST);
                        ctx->n_containers++;
                    } else if(block->type == MD_BLOCK_QUOTE) {
                        /* This causes that any text in a block quote, even if
                         * nested inside a tight list item, is wrapped with
                         * <p>...</p>. */
                        ctx->containers[ctx->n_containers].is_loose = TRUE;
                        ctx->n_containers++;
                    }
                }
            } else {
                MD_CHECK(md_process_leaf_block(ctx, block));
    
                if(block->type == MD_BLOCK_CODE || block->type == MD_BLOCK_HTML)
                    byte_off += block->n_lines * sizeof(MD_VERBATIMLINE);
                else
                    byte_off += block->n_lines * sizeof(MD_LINE);
            }
    
            byte_off += sizeof(MD_BLOCK);
        }
    
        ctx->n_block_bytes = 0;
    
    abort:
        return ret;
    }
    
    
    /************************************
     ***  Grouping Lines into Blocks  ***
     ************************************/
    
    static void*
    md_push_block_bytes(MD_CTX* ctx, int n_bytes)
    {
        void* ptr;
    
        if(ctx->n_block_bytes + n_bytes > ctx->alloc_block_bytes) {
            void* new_block_bytes;
    
            ctx->alloc_block_bytes = (ctx->alloc_block_bytes > 0
                    ? ctx->alloc_block_bytes + ctx->alloc_block_bytes / 2
                    : 512);
            new_block_bytes = realloc(ctx->block_bytes, ctx->alloc_block_bytes);
            if(new_block_bytes == NULL) {
                MD_LOG("realloc() failed.");
                return NULL;
            }
    
            /* Fix the ->current_block after the reallocation. */
            if(ctx->current_block != NULL) {
                OFF off_current_block = (char*) ctx->current_block - (char*) ctx->block_bytes;
                ctx->current_block = (MD_BLOCK*) ((char*) new_block_bytes + off_current_block);
            }
    
            ctx->block_bytes = new_block_bytes;
        }
    
        ptr = (char*)ctx->block_bytes + ctx->n_block_bytes;
        ctx->n_block_bytes += n_bytes;
        return ptr;
    }
    
    static int
    md_start_new_block(MD_CTX* ctx, const MD_LINE_ANALYSIS* line)
    {
        MD_BLOCK* block;
    
        MD_ASSERT(ctx->current_block == NULL);
    
        block = (MD_BLOCK*) md_push_block_bytes(ctx, sizeof(MD_BLOCK));
        if(block == NULL)
            return -1;
    
        switch(line->type) {
            case MD_LINE_HR:
                block->type = MD_BLOCK_HR;
                break;
    
            case MD_LINE_ATXHEADER:
            case MD_LINE_SETEXTHEADER:
                block->type = MD_BLOCK_H;
                break;
    
            case MD_LINE_FENCEDCODE:
            case MD_LINE_INDENTEDCODE:
                block->type = MD_BLOCK_CODE;
                break;
    
            case MD_LINE_TEXT:
                block->type = MD_BLOCK_P;
                break;
    
            case MD_LINE_HTML:
                block->type = MD_BLOCK_HTML;
                break;
    
            case MD_LINE_BLANK:
            case MD_LINE_SETEXTUNDERLINE:
            case MD_LINE_TABLEUNDERLINE:
            default:
                MD_UNREACHABLE();
                break;
        }
    
        block->flags = 0;
        block->data = line->data;
        block->n_lines = 0;
    
        ctx->current_block = block;
        return 0;
    }
    
    /* Eat from start of current (textual) block any reference definitions and
     * remember them so we can resolve any links referring to them.
     *
     * (Reference definitions can only be at start of it as they cannot break
     * a paragraph.)
     */
    static int
    md_consume_link_reference_definitions(MD_CTX* ctx)
    {
        MD_LINE* lines = (MD_LINE*) (ctx->current_block + 1);
        int n_lines = ctx->current_block->n_lines;
        int n = 0;
    
        /* Compute how many lines at the start of the block form one or more
         * reference definitions. */
        while(n < n_lines) {
            int n_link_ref_lines;
    
            n_link_ref_lines = md_is_link_reference_definition(ctx,
                                        lines + n, n_lines - n);
            /* Not a reference definition? */
            if(n_link_ref_lines == 0)
                break;
    
            /* We fail if it is the ref. def. but it could not be stored due
             * a memory allocation error. */
            if(n_link_ref_lines < 0)
                return -1;
    
            n += n_link_ref_lines;
        }
    
        /* If there was at least one reference definition, we need to remove
         * its lines from the block, or perhaps even the whole block. */
        if(n > 0) {
            if(n == n_lines) {
                /* Remove complete block. */
                ctx->n_block_bytes -= n * sizeof(MD_LINE);
                ctx->n_block_bytes -= sizeof(MD_BLOCK);
                ctx->current_block = NULL;
            } else {
                /* Remove just some initial lines from the block. */
                memmove(lines, lines + n, (n_lines - n) * sizeof(MD_LINE));
                ctx->current_block->n_lines -= n;
                ctx->n_block_bytes -= n * sizeof(MD_LINE);
            }
        }
    
        return 0;
    }
    
    static int
    md_end_current_block(MD_CTX* ctx)
    {
        int ret = 0;
    
        if(ctx->current_block == NULL)
            return ret;
    
        /* Check whether there is a reference definition. (We do this here instead
         * of in md_analyze_line() because reference definition can take multiple
         * lines.) */
        if(ctx->current_block->type == MD_BLOCK_P  ||
           (ctx->current_block->type == MD_BLOCK_H  &&  (ctx->current_block->flags & MD_BLOCK_SETEXT_HEADER)))
        {
            MD_LINE* lines = (MD_LINE*) (ctx->current_block + 1);
            if(CH(lines[0].beg) == _T('[')) {
                MD_CHECK(md_consume_link_reference_definitions(ctx));
                if(ctx->current_block == NULL)
                    return ret;
            }
        }
    
        if(ctx->current_block->type == MD_BLOCK_H  &&  (ctx->current_block->flags & MD_BLOCK_SETEXT_HEADER)) {
            int n_lines = ctx->current_block->n_lines;
    
            if(n_lines > 1) {
                /* Get rid of the underline. */
                ctx->current_block->n_lines--;
                ctx->n_block_bytes -= sizeof(MD_LINE);
            } else {
                /* Only the underline has left after eating the ref. defs.
                 * Keep the line as beginning of a new ordinary paragraph. */
                ctx->current_block->type = MD_BLOCK_P;
                return 0;
            }
        }
    
        /* Mark we are not building any block anymore. */
        ctx->current_block = NULL;
    
    abort:
        return ret;
    }
    
    static int
    md_add_line_into_current_block(MD_CTX* ctx, const MD_LINE_ANALYSIS* analysis)
    {
        MD_ASSERT(ctx->current_block != NULL);
    
        if(ctx->current_block->type == MD_BLOCK_CODE || ctx->current_block->type == MD_BLOCK_HTML) {
            MD_VERBATIMLINE* line;
    
            line = (MD_VERBATIMLINE*) md_push_block_bytes(ctx, sizeof(MD_VERBATIMLINE));
            if(line == NULL)
                return -1;
    
            line->indent = analysis->indent;
            line->beg = analysis->beg;
            line->end = analysis->end;
        } else {
            MD_LINE* line;
    
            line = (MD_LINE*) md_push_block_bytes(ctx, sizeof(MD_LINE));
            if(line == NULL)
                return -1;
    
            line->beg = analysis->beg;
            line->end = analysis->end;
        }
        ctx->current_block->n_lines++;
    
        return 0;
    }
    
    static int
    md_push_container_bytes(MD_CTX* ctx, MD_BLOCKTYPE type, unsigned start,
                            unsigned data, unsigned flags)
    {
        MD_BLOCK* block;
        int ret = 0;
    
        MD_CHECK(md_end_current_block(ctx));
    
        block = (MD_BLOCK*) md_push_block_bytes(ctx, sizeof(MD_BLOCK));
        if(block == NULL)
            return -1;
    
        block->type = type;
        block->flags = flags;
        block->data = data;
        block->n_lines = start;
    
    abort:
        return ret;
    }
    
    
    
    /***********************
     ***  Line Analysis  ***
     ***********************/
    
    static int
    md_is_hr_line(MD_CTX* ctx, OFF beg, OFF* p_end, OFF* p_killer)
    {
        OFF off = beg + 1;
        int n = 1;
    
        while(off < ctx->size  &&  (CH(off) == CH(beg) || CH(off) == _T(' ') || CH(off) == _T('\t'))) {
            if(CH(off) == CH(beg))
                n++;
            off++;
        }
    
        if(n < 3) {
            *p_killer = off;
            return FALSE;
        }
    
        /* Nothing else can be present on the line. */
        if(off < ctx->size  &&  !ISNEWLINE(off)) {
            *p_killer = off;
            return FALSE;
        }
    
        *p_end = off;
        return TRUE;
    }
    
    static int
    md_is_atxheader_line(MD_CTX* ctx, OFF beg, OFF* p_beg, OFF* p_end, unsigned* p_level)
    {
        int n;
        OFF off = beg + 1;
    
        while(off < ctx->size  &&  CH(off) == _T('#')  &&  off - beg < 7)
            off++;
        n = off - beg;
    
        if(n > 6)
            return FALSE;
        *p_level = n;
    
        if(!(ctx->parser.flags & MD_FLAG_PERMISSIVEATXHEADERS)  &&  off < ctx->size  &&
           CH(off) != _T(' ')  &&  CH(off) != _T('\t')  &&  !ISNEWLINE(off))
            return FALSE;
    
        while(off < ctx->size  &&  CH(off) == _T(' '))
            off++;
        *p_beg = off;
        *p_end = off;
        return TRUE;
    }
    
    static int
    md_is_setext_underline(MD_CTX* ctx, OFF beg, OFF* p_end, unsigned* p_level)
    {
        OFF off = beg + 1;
    
        while(off < ctx->size  &&  CH(off) == CH(beg))
            off++;
    
        /* Optionally, space(s) can follow. */
        while(off < ctx->size  &&  CH(off) == _T(' '))
            off++;
    
        /* But nothing more is allowed on the line. */
        if(off < ctx->size  &&  !ISNEWLINE(off))
            return FALSE;
    
        *p_level = (CH(beg) == _T('=') ? 1 : 2);
        *p_end = off;
        return TRUE;
    }
    
    static int
    md_is_table_underline(MD_CTX* ctx, OFF beg, OFF* p_end, unsigned* p_col_count)
    {
        OFF off = beg;
        int found_pipe = FALSE;
        unsigned col_count = 0;
    
        if(off < ctx->size  &&  CH(off) == _T('|')) {
            found_pipe = TRUE;
            off++;
            while(off < ctx->size  &&  ISWHITESPACE(off))
                off++;
        }
    
        while(1) {
            OFF cell_beg;
            int delimited = FALSE;
    
            /* Cell underline ("-----", ":----", "----:" or ":----:") */
            cell_beg = off;
            if(off < ctx->size  &&  CH(off) == _T(':'))
                off++;
            while(off < ctx->size  &&  CH(off) == _T('-'))
                off++;
            if(off < ctx->size  &&  CH(off) == _T(':'))
                off++;
            if(off - cell_beg < 3)
                return FALSE;
    
            col_count++;
    
            /* Pipe delimiter (optional at the end of line). */
            while(off < ctx->size  &&  ISWHITESPACE(off))
                off++;
            if(off < ctx->size  &&  CH(off) == _T('|')) {
                delimited = TRUE;
                found_pipe =  TRUE;
                off++;
                while(off < ctx->size  &&  ISWHITESPACE(off))
                    off++;
            }
    
            /* Success, if we reach end of line. */
            if(off >= ctx->size  ||  ISNEWLINE(off))
                break;
    
            if(!delimited)
                return FALSE;
        }
    
        if(!found_pipe)
            return FALSE;
    
        *p_end = off;
        *p_col_count = col_count;
        return TRUE;
    }
    
    static int
    md_is_opening_code_fence(MD_CTX* ctx, OFF beg, OFF* p_end)
    {
        OFF off = beg;
    
        while(off < ctx->size && CH(off) == CH(beg))
            off++;
    
        /* Fence must have at least three characters. */
        if(off - beg < 3)
            return FALSE;
    
        ctx->code_fence_length = off - beg;
    
        /* Optionally, space(s) can follow. */
        while(off < ctx->size  &&  CH(off) == _T(' '))
            off++;
    
        /* Optionally, an info string can follow. */
        while(off < ctx->size  &&  !ISNEWLINE(off)) {
            /* Backtick-based fence must not contain '`' in the info string. */
            if(CH(beg) == _T('`')  &&  CH(off) == _T('`'))
                return FALSE;
            off++;
        }
    
        *p_end = off;
        return TRUE;
    }
    
    static int
    md_is_closing_code_fence(MD_CTX* ctx, CHAR ch, OFF beg, OFF* p_end)
    {
        OFF off = beg;
        int ret = FALSE;
    
        /* Closing fence must have at least the same length and use same char as
         * opening one. */
        while(off < ctx->size  &&  CH(off) == ch)
            off++;
        if(off - beg < ctx->code_fence_length)
            goto out;
    
        /* Optionally, space(s) can follow */
        while(off < ctx->size  &&  CH(off) == _T(' '))
            off++;
    
        /* But nothing more is allowed on the line. */
        if(off < ctx->size  &&  !ISNEWLINE(off))
            goto out;
    
        ret = TRUE;
    
    out:
        /* Note we set *p_end even on failure: If we are not closing fence, caller
         * would eat the line anyway without any parsing. */
        *p_end = off;
        return ret;
    }
    
    /* Returns type of the raw HTML block, or FALSE if it is not HTML block.
     * (Refer to CommonMark specification for details about the types.)
     */
    static int
    md_is_html_block_start_condition(MD_CTX* ctx, OFF beg)
    {
        typedef struct TAG_tag TAG;
        struct TAG_tag {
            const CHAR* name;
            unsigned len    : 8;
        };
    
        /* Type 6 is started by a long list of allowed tags. We use two-level
         * tree to speed-up the search. */
    #ifdef X
        #undef X
    #endif
    #define X(name)     { _T(name), (sizeof(name)-1) / sizeof(CHAR) }
    #define Xend        { NULL, 0 }
        static const TAG t1[] = { X("script"), X("pre"), X("style"), Xend };
    
        static const TAG a6[] = { X("address"), X("article"), X("aside"), Xend };
        static const TAG b6[] = { X("base"), X("basefont"), X("blockquote"), X("body"), Xend };
        static const TAG c6[] = { X("caption"), X("center"), X("col"), X("colgroup"), Xend };
        static const TAG d6[] = { X("dd"), X("details"), X("dialog"), X("dir"),
                                  X("div"), X("dl"), X("dt"), Xend };
        static const TAG f6[] = { X("fieldset"), X("figcaption"), X("figure"), X("footer"),
                                  X("form"), X("frame"), X("frameset"), Xend };
        static const TAG h6[] = { X("h1"), X("head"), X("header"), X("hr"), X("html"), Xend };
        static const TAG i6[] = { X("iframe"), Xend };
        static const TAG l6[] = { X("legend"), X("li"), X("link"), Xend };
        static const TAG m6[] = { X("main"), X("menu"), X("menuitem"), Xend };
        static const TAG n6[] = { X("nav"), X("noframes"), Xend };
        static const TAG o6[] = { X("ol"), X("optgroup"), X("option"), Xend };
        static const TAG p6[] = { X("p"), X("param"), Xend };
        static const TAG s6[] = { X("section"), X("source"), X("summary"), Xend };
        static const TAG t6[] = { X("table"), X("tbody"), X("td"), X("tfoot"), X("th"),
                                  X("thead"), X("title"), X("tr"), X("track"), Xend };
        static const TAG u6[] = { X("ul"), Xend };
        static const TAG xx[] = { Xend };
    #undef X
    
        static const TAG* map6[26] = {
            a6, b6, c6, d6, xx, f6, xx, h6, i6, xx, xx, l6, m6,
            n6, o6, p6, xx, xx, s6, t6, u6, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx
        };
        OFF off = beg + 1;
        int i;
    
        /* Check for type 1: <script, <pre, or <style */
        for(i = 0; t1[i].name != NULL; i++) {
            if(off + t1[i].len <= ctx->size) {
                if(md_ascii_case_eq(STR(off), t1[i].name, t1[i].len))
                    return 1;
            }
        }
    
        /* Check for type 2: <!-- */
        if(off + 3 < ctx->size  &&  CH(off) == _T('!')  &&  CH(off+1) == _T('-')  &&  CH(off+2) == _T('-'))
            return 2;
    
        /* Check for type 3: <? */
        if(off < ctx->size  &&  CH(off) == _T('?'))
            return 3;
    
        /* Check for type 4 or 5: <! */
        if(off < ctx->size  &&  CH(off) == _T('!')) {
            /* Check for type 4: <! followed by uppercase letter. */
            if(off + 1 < ctx->size  &&  ISUPPER(off+1))
                return 4;
    
            /* Check for type 5: <![CDATA[ */
            if(off + 8 < ctx->size) {
                if(md_ascii_eq(STR(off), _T("![CDATA["), 8))
                    return 5;
            }
        }
    
        /* Check for type 6: Many possible starting tags listed above. */
        if(off + 1 < ctx->size  &&  (ISALPHA(off) || (CH(off) == _T('/') && ISALPHA(off+1)))) {
            int slot;
            const TAG* tags;
    
            if(CH(off) == _T('/'))
                off++;
    
            slot = (ISUPPER(off) ? CH(off) - 'A' : CH(off) - 'a');
            tags = map6[slot];
    
            for(i = 0; tags[i].name != NULL; i++) {
                if(off + tags[i].len <= ctx->size) {
                    if(md_ascii_case_eq(STR(off), tags[i].name, tags[i].len)) {
                        OFF tmp = off + tags[i].len;
                        if(tmp >= ctx->size)
                            return 6;
                        if(ISBLANK(tmp) || ISNEWLINE(tmp) || CH(tmp) == _T('>'))
                            return 6;
                        if(tmp+1 < ctx->size && CH(tmp) == _T('/') && CH(tmp+1) == _T('>'))
                            return 6;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    
        /* Check for type 7: any COMPLETE other opening or closing tag. */
        if(off + 1 < ctx->size) {
            OFF end;
    
            if(md_is_html_tag(ctx, NULL, 0, beg, ctx->size, &end)) {
                /* Only optional whitespace and new line may follow. */
                while(end < ctx->size  &&  ISWHITESPACE(end))
                    end++;
                if(end >= ctx->size  ||  ISNEWLINE(end))
                    return 7;
            }
        }
    
        return FALSE;
    }
    
    /* Case sensitive check whether there is a substring 'what' between 'beg'
     * and end of line. */
    static int
    md_line_contains(MD_CTX* ctx, OFF beg, const CHAR* what, SZ what_len, OFF* p_end)
    {
        OFF i;
        for(i = beg; i + what_len < ctx->size; i++) {
            if(ISNEWLINE(i))
                break;
            if(memcmp(STR(i), what, what_len * sizeof(CHAR)) == 0) {
                *p_end = i + what_len;
                return TRUE;
            }
        }
    
        *p_end = i;
        return FALSE;
    }
    
    /* Returns type of HTML block end condition or FALSE if not an end condition.
     *
     * Note it fills p_end even when it is not end condition as the caller
     * does not need to analyze contents of a raw HTML block.
     */
    static int
    md_is_html_block_end_condition(MD_CTX* ctx, OFF beg, OFF* p_end)
    {
        switch(ctx->html_block_type) {
            case 1:
            {
                OFF off = beg;
    
                while(off < ctx->size  &&  !ISNEWLINE(off)) {
                    if(CH(off) == _T('<')) {
                        if(md_ascii_case_eq(STR(off), _T("</script>"), 9)) {
                            *p_end = off + 9;
                            return TRUE;
                        }
    
                        if(md_ascii_case_eq(STR(off), _T("</style>"), 8)) {
                            *p_end = off + 8;
                            return TRUE;
                        }
    
                        if(md_ascii_case_eq(STR(off), _T("</pre>"), 6)) {
                            *p_end = off + 6;
                            return TRUE;
                        }
                    }
    
                    off++;
                }
                *p_end = off;
                return FALSE;
            }
    
            case 2:
                return (md_line_contains(ctx, beg, _T("-->"), 3, p_end) ? 2 : FALSE);
    
            case 3:
                return (md_line_contains(ctx, beg, _T("?>"), 2, p_end) ? 3 : FALSE);
    
            case 4:
                return (md_line_contains(ctx, beg, _T(">"), 1, p_end) ? 4 : FALSE);
    
            case 5:
                return (md_line_contains(ctx, beg, _T("]]>"), 3, p_end) ? 5 : FALSE);
    
            case 6:     /* Pass through */
            case 7:
                *p_end = beg;
                return (ISNEWLINE(beg) ? ctx->html_block_type : FALSE);
    
            default:
                MD_UNREACHABLE();
        }
        return FALSE;
    }
    
    
    static int
    md_is_container_compatible(const MD_CONTAINER* pivot, const MD_CONTAINER* container)
    {
        /* Block quote has no "items" like lists. */
        if(container->ch == _T('>'))
            return FALSE;
    
        if(container->ch != pivot->ch)
            return FALSE;
        if(container->mark_indent > pivot->contents_indent)
            return FALSE;
    
        return TRUE;
    }
    
    static int
    md_push_container(MD_CTX* ctx, const MD_CONTAINER* container)
    {
        if(ctx->n_containers >= ctx->alloc_containers) {
            MD_CONTAINER* new_containers;
    
            ctx->alloc_containers = (ctx->alloc_containers > 0
                    ? ctx->alloc_containers + ctx->alloc_containers / 2
                    : 16);
            new_containers = realloc(ctx->containers, ctx->alloc_containers * sizeof(MD_CONTAINER));
            if(new_containers == NULL) {
                MD_LOG("realloc() failed.");
                return -1;
            }
    
            ctx->containers = new_containers;
        }
    
        memcpy(&ctx->containers[ctx->n_containers++], container, sizeof(MD_CONTAINER));
        return 0;
    }
    
    static int
    md_enter_child_containers(MD_CTX* ctx, int n_children, unsigned data)
    {
        int i;
        int ret = 0;
    
        for(i = ctx->n_containers - n_children; i < ctx->n_containers; i++) {
            MD_CONTAINER* c = &ctx->containers[i];
            int is_ordered_list = FALSE;
    
            switch(c->ch) {
                case _T(')'):
                case _T('.'):
                    is_ordered_list = TRUE;
                    /* Pass through */
    
                case _T('-'):
                case _T('+'):
                case _T('*'):
                    /* Remember offset in ctx->block_bytes so we can revisit the
                     * block if we detect it is a loose list. */
                    md_end_current_block(ctx);
                    c->block_byte_off = ctx->n_block_bytes;
    
                    MD_CHECK(md_push_container_bytes(ctx,
                                    (is_ordered_list ? MD_BLOCK_OL : MD_BLOCK_UL),
                                    c->start, data, MD_BLOCK_CONTAINER_OPENER));
                    MD_CHECK(md_push_container_bytes(ctx, MD_BLOCK_LI,
                                    c->task_mark_off,
                                    (c->is_task ? CH(c->task_mark_off) : 0),
                                    MD_BLOCK_CONTAINER_OPENER));
                    break;
    
                case _T('>'):
                    MD_CHECK(md_push_container_bytes(ctx, MD_BLOCK_QUOTE, 0, 0, MD_BLOCK_CONTAINER_OPENER));
                    break;
    
                default:
                    MD_UNREACHABLE();
                    break;
            }
        }
    
    abort:
        return ret;
    }
    
    static int
    md_leave_child_containers(MD_CTX* ctx, int n_keep)
    {
        int ret = 0;
    
        while(ctx->n_containers > n_keep) {
            MD_CONTAINER* c = &ctx->containers[ctx->n_containers-1];
            int is_ordered_list = FALSE;
    
            switch(c->ch) {
                case _T(')'):
                case _T('.'):
                    is_ordered_list = TRUE;
                    /* Pass through */
    
                case _T('-'):
                case _T('+'):
                case _T('*'):
                    MD_CHECK(md_push_container_bytes(ctx, MD_BLOCK_LI,
                                    c->task_mark_off, (c->is_task ? CH(c->task_mark_off) : 0),
                                    MD_BLOCK_CONTAINER_CLOSER));
                    MD_CHECK(md_push_container_bytes(ctx,
                                    (is_ordered_list ? MD_BLOCK_OL : MD_BLOCK_UL), 0,
                                    c->ch, MD_BLOCK_CONTAINER_CLOSER));
                    break;
    
                case _T('>'):
                    MD_CHECK(md_push_container_bytes(ctx, MD_BLOCK_QUOTE, 0,
                                    0, MD_BLOCK_CONTAINER_CLOSER));
                    break;
    
                default:
                    MD_UNREACHABLE();
                    break;
            }
    
            ctx->n_containers--;
        }
    
    abort:
        return ret;
    }
    
    static int
    md_is_container_mark(MD_CTX* ctx, unsigned indent, OFF beg, OFF* p_end, MD_CONTAINER* p_container)
    {
        OFF off = beg;
        OFF max_end;
    
        if(indent >= ctx->code_indent_offset)
            return FALSE;
    
        /* Check for block quote mark. */
        if(off < ctx->size  &&  CH(off) == _T('>')) {
            off++;
            p_container->ch = _T('>');
            p_container->is_loose = FALSE;
            p_container->is_task = FALSE;
            p_container->mark_indent = indent;
            p_container->contents_indent = indent + 1;
            *p_end = off;
            return TRUE;
        }
    
        /* Check for list item bullet mark. */
        if(off+1 < ctx->size  &&  ISANYOF(off, _T("-+*"))  &&  (ISBLANK(off+1) || ISNEWLINE(off+1))) {
            p_container->ch = CH(off);
            p_container->is_loose = FALSE;
            p_container->is_task = FALSE;
            p_container->mark_indent = indent;
            p_container->contents_indent = indent + 1;
            *p_end = off + 1;
            return TRUE;
        }
    
        /* Check for ordered list item marks. */
        max_end = off + 9;
        if(max_end > ctx->size)
            max_end = ctx->size;
        p_container->start = 0;
        while(off < max_end  &&  ISDIGIT(off)) {
            p_container->start = p_container->start * 10 + CH(off) - _T('0');
            off++;
        }
        if(off > beg  &&  off+1 < ctx->size  &&
           (CH(off) == _T('.') || CH(off) == _T(')'))  &&
           (ISBLANK(off+1) || ISNEWLINE(off+1)))
        {
            p_container->ch = CH(off);
            p_container->is_loose = FALSE;
            p_container->is_task = FALSE;
            p_container->mark_indent = indent;
            p_container->contents_indent = indent + off - beg + 1;
            *p_end = off + 1;
            return TRUE;
        }
    
        return FALSE;
    }
    
    static unsigned
    md_line_indentation(MD_CTX* ctx, unsigned total_indent, OFF beg, OFF* p_end)
    {
        OFF off = beg;
        unsigned indent = total_indent;
    
        while(off < ctx->size  &&  ISBLANK(off)) {
            if(CH(off) == _T('\t'))
                indent = (indent + 4) & ~3;
            else
                indent++;
            off++;
        }
    
        *p_end = off;
        return indent - total_indent;
    }
    
    static const MD_LINE_ANALYSIS md_dummy_blank_line = { MD_LINE_BLANK, 0 };
    
    /* Analyze type of the line and find some its properties. This serves as a
     * main input for determining type and boundaries of a block. */
    static int
    md_analyze_line(MD_CTX* ctx, OFF beg, OFF* p_end,
                    const MD_LINE_ANALYSIS* pivot_line, MD_LINE_ANALYSIS* line)
    {
        unsigned total_indent = 0;
        int n_parents = 0;
        int n_brothers = 0;
        int n_children = 0;
        MD_CONTAINER container = { 0 };
        int prev_line_has_list_loosening_effect = ctx->last_line_has_list_loosening_effect;
        OFF off = beg;
        OFF hr_killer = 0;
        int ret = 0;
    
        line->indent = md_line_indentation(ctx, total_indent, off, &off);
        total_indent += line->indent;
        line->beg = off;
    
        /* Given the indentation and block quote marks '>', determine how many of
         * the current containers are our parents. */
        while(n_parents < ctx->n_containers) {
            MD_CONTAINER* c = &ctx->containers[n_parents];
    
            if(c->ch == _T('>')  &&  line->indent < ctx->code_indent_offset  &&
                off < ctx->size  &&  CH(off) == _T('>'))
            {
                /* Block quote mark. */
                off++;
                total_indent++;
                line->indent = md_line_indentation(ctx, total_indent, off, &off);
                total_indent += line->indent;
    
                /* The optional 1st space after '>' is part of the block quote mark. */
                if(line->indent > 0)
                    line->indent--;
    
                line->beg = off;
    
            } else if(c->ch != _T('>')  &&  line->indent >= c->contents_indent) {
                /* List. */
                line->indent -= c->contents_indent;
            } else {
                break;
            }
    
            n_parents++;
        }
    
        if(off >= ctx->size  ||  ISNEWLINE(off)) {
            /* Blank line does not need any real indentation to be nested inside
             * a list. */
            if(n_brothers + n_children == 0) {
                while(n_parents < ctx->n_containers  &&  ctx->containers[n_parents].ch != _T('>'))
                    n_parents++;
            }
        }
    
        while(TRUE) {
            /* Check whether we are fenced code continuation. */
            if(pivot_line->type == MD_LINE_FENCEDCODE) {
                line->beg = off;
    
                /* We are another MD_LINE_FENCEDCODE unless we are closing fence
                 * which we transform into MD_LINE_BLANK. */
                if(line->indent < ctx->code_indent_offset) {
                    if(md_is_closing_code_fence(ctx, CH(pivot_line->beg), off, &off)) {
                        line->type = MD_LINE_BLANK;
                        ctx->last_line_has_list_loosening_effect = FALSE;
                        break;
                    }
                }
    
                /* Change indentation accordingly to the initial code fence. */
                if(n_parents == ctx->n_containers) {
                    if(line->indent > pivot_line->indent)
                        line->indent -= pivot_line->indent;
                    else
                        line->indent = 0;
    
                    line->type = MD_LINE_FENCEDCODE;
                    break;
                }
            }
    
            /* Check whether we are HTML block continuation. */
            if(pivot_line->type == MD_LINE_HTML  &&  ctx->html_block_type > 0) {
                int html_block_type;
    
                html_block_type = md_is_html_block_end_condition(ctx, off, &off);
                if(html_block_type > 0) {
                    MD_ASSERT(html_block_type == ctx->html_block_type);
    
                    /* Make sure this is the last line of the block. */
                    ctx->html_block_type = 0;
    
                    /* Some end conditions serve as blank lines at the same time. */
                    if(html_block_type == 6 || html_block_type == 7) {
                        line->type = MD_LINE_BLANK;
                        line->indent = 0;
                        break;
                    }
                }
    
                if(n_parents == ctx->n_containers) {
                    line->type = MD_LINE_HTML;
                    break;
                }
            }
    
            /* Check for blank line. */
            if(off >= ctx->size  ||  ISNEWLINE(off)) {
                if(pivot_line->type == MD_LINE_INDENTEDCODE  &&  n_parents == ctx->n_containers) {
                    line->type = MD_LINE_INDENTEDCODE;
                    if(line->indent > ctx->code_indent_offset)
                        line->indent -= ctx->code_indent_offset;
                    else
                        line->indent = 0;
                    ctx->last_line_has_list_loosening_effect = FALSE;
                } else {
                    line->type = MD_LINE_BLANK;
                    ctx->last_line_has_list_loosening_effect = (n_parents > 0  &&
                            n_brothers + n_children == 0  &&
                            ctx->containers[n_parents-1].ch != _T('>'));
    
        #if 1
                    /* See https://github.com/mity/md4c/issues/6
                     *
                     * This ugly checking tests we are in (yet empty) list item but not
                     * its very first line (with the list item mark).
                     *
                     * If we are such blank line, then any following non-blank line
                     * which would be part of this list item actually ends the list
                     * because "a list item can begin with at most one blank line."
                     */
                    if(n_parents > 0  &&  ctx->containers[n_parents-1].ch != _T('>')  &&
                       n_brothers + n_children == 0  &&  ctx->current_block == NULL  &&
                       ctx->n_block_bytes > (int) sizeof(MD_BLOCK))
                    {
                        MD_BLOCK* top_block = (MD_BLOCK*) ((char*)ctx->block_bytes + ctx->n_block_bytes - sizeof(MD_BLOCK));
                        if(top_block->type == MD_BLOCK_LI)
                            ctx->last_list_item_starts_with_two_blank_lines = TRUE;
                    }
        #endif
                }
                break;
            } else {
        #if 1
                /* This is 2nd half of the hack. If the flag is set (that is there
                 * were 2nd blank line at the start of the list item) and we would also
                 * belonging to such list item, then interrupt the list. */
                ctx->last_line_has_list_loosening_effect = FALSE;
                if(ctx->last_list_item_starts_with_two_blank_lines) {
                    if(n_parents > 0  &&  ctx->containers[n_parents-1].ch != _T('>')  &&
                       n_brothers + n_children == 0  &&  ctx->current_block == NULL  &&
                       ctx->n_block_bytes > (int) sizeof(MD_BLOCK))
                    {
                        MD_BLOCK* top_block = (MD_BLOCK*) ((char*)ctx->block_bytes + ctx->n_block_bytes - sizeof(MD_BLOCK));
                        if(top_block->type == MD_BLOCK_LI)
                            n_parents--;
                    }
    
                    ctx->last_list_item_starts_with_two_blank_lines = FALSE;
                }
        #endif
            }
    
            /* Check whether we are Setext underline. */
            if(line->indent < ctx->code_indent_offset  &&  pivot_line->type == MD_LINE_TEXT
                &&  (CH(off) == _T('=') || CH(off) == _T('-'))
                &&  (n_parents == ctx->n_containers))
            {
                unsigned level;
    
                if(md_is_setext_underline(ctx, off, &off, &level)) {
                    line->type = MD_LINE_SETEXTUNDERLINE;
                    line->data = level;
                    break;
                }
            }
    
            /* Check for thematic break line. */
            if(line->indent < ctx->code_indent_offset  &&  ISANYOF(off, _T("-_*"))  &&  off >= hr_killer) {
                if(md_is_hr_line(ctx, off, &off, &hr_killer)) {
                    line->type = MD_LINE_HR;
                    break;
                }
            }
    
            /* Check for "brother" container. I.e. whether we are another list item
             * in already started list. */
            if(n_parents < ctx->n_containers  &&  n_brothers + n_children == 0) {
                OFF tmp;
    
                if(md_is_container_mark(ctx, line->indent, off, &tmp, &container)  &&
                   md_is_container_compatible(&ctx->containers[n_parents], &container))
                {
                    pivot_line = &md_dummy_blank_line;
    
                    off = tmp;
    
                    total_indent += container.contents_indent - container.mark_indent;
                    line->indent = md_line_indentation(ctx, total_indent, off, &off);
                    total_indent += line->indent;
                    line->beg = off;
    
                    /* Some of the following whitespace actually still belongs to the mark. */
                    if(off >= ctx->size || ISNEWLINE(off)) {
                        container.contents_indent++;
                    } else if(line->indent <= ctx->code_indent_offset) {
                        container.contents_indent += line->indent;
                        line->indent = 0;
                    } else {
                        container.contents_indent += 1;
                        line->indent--;
                    }
    
                    ctx->containers[n_parents].mark_indent = container.mark_indent;
                    ctx->containers[n_parents].contents_indent = container.contents_indent;
    
                    n_brothers++;
                    continue;
                }
            }
    
            /* Check for indented code.
             * Note indented code block cannot interrupt a paragraph. */
            if(line->indent >= ctx->code_indent_offset  &&
                (pivot_line->type == MD_LINE_BLANK || pivot_line->type == MD_LINE_INDENTEDCODE))
            {
                line->type = MD_LINE_INDENTEDCODE;
                MD_ASSERT(line->indent >= ctx->code_indent_offset);
                line->indent -= ctx->code_indent_offset;
                line->data = 0;
                break;
            }
    
            /* Check for start of a new container block. */
            if(line->indent < ctx->code_indent_offset  &&
               md_is_container_mark(ctx, line->indent, off, &off, &container))
            {
                if(pivot_line->type == MD_LINE_TEXT  &&  n_parents == ctx->n_containers  &&
                            (off >= ctx->size || ISNEWLINE(off))  &&  container.ch != _T('>'))
                {
                    /* Noop. List mark followed by a blank line cannot interrupt a paragraph. */
                } else if(pivot_line->type == MD_LINE_TEXT  &&  n_parents == ctx->n_containers  &&
                            (container.ch == _T('.') || container.ch == _T(')'))  &&  container.start != 1)
                {
                    /* Noop. Ordered list cannot interrupt a paragraph unless the start index is 1. */
                } else {
                    total_indent += container.contents_indent - container.mark_indent;
                    line->indent = md_line_indentation(ctx, total_indent, off, &off);
                    total_indent += line->indent;
    
                    line->beg = off;
                    line->data = container.ch;
    
                    /* Some of the following whitespace actually still belongs to the mark. */
                    if(off >= ctx->size || ISNEWLINE(off)) {
                        container.contents_indent++;
                    } else if(line->indent <= ctx->code_indent_offset) {
                        container.contents_indent += line->indent;
                        line->indent = 0;
                    } else {
                        container.contents_indent += 1;
                        line->indent--;
                    }
    
                    if(n_brothers + n_children == 0)
                        pivot_line = &md_dummy_blank_line;
    
                    if(n_children == 0)
                        MD_CHECK(md_leave_child_containers(ctx, n_parents + n_brothers));
    
                    n_children++;
                    MD_CHECK(md_push_container(ctx, &container));
                    continue;
                }
            }
    
            /* Check whether we are table continuation. */
            if(pivot_line->type == MD_LINE_TABLE  &&  n_parents == ctx->n_containers) {
                line->type = MD_LINE_TABLE;
                break;
            }
    
            /* Check for ATX header. */
            if(line->indent < ctx->code_indent_offset  &&  CH(off) == _T('#')) {
                unsigned level;
    
                if(md_is_atxheader_line(ctx, off, &line->beg, &off, &level)) {
                    line->type = MD_LINE_ATXHEADER;
                    line->data = level;
                    break;
                }
            }
    
            /* Check whether we are starting code fence. */
            if(CH(off) == _T('`') || CH(off) == _T('~')) {
                if(md_is_opening_code_fence(ctx, off, &off)) {
                    line->type = MD_LINE_FENCEDCODE;
                    line->data = 1;
                    break;
                }
            }
    
            /* Check for start of raw HTML block. */
            if(CH(off) == _T('<')  &&  !(ctx->parser.flags & MD_FLAG_NOHTMLBLOCKS))
            {
                ctx->html_block_type = md_is_html_block_start_condition(ctx, off);
    
                /* HTML block type 7 cannot interrupt paragraph. */
                if(ctx->html_block_type == 7  &&  pivot_line->type == MD_LINE_TEXT)
                    ctx->html_block_type = 0;
    
                if(ctx->html_block_type > 0) {
                    /* The line itself also may immediately close the block. */
                    if(md_is_html_block_end_condition(ctx, off, &off) == ctx->html_block_type) {
                        /* Make sure this is the last line of the block. */
                        ctx->html_block_type = 0;
                    }
    
                    line->type = MD_LINE_HTML;
                    break;
                }
            }
    
            /* Check for table underline. */
            if((ctx->parser.flags & MD_FLAG_TABLES)  &&  pivot_line->type == MD_LINE_TEXT  &&
               (CH(off) == _T('|') || CH(off) == _T('-') || CH(off) == _T(':'))  &&
               n_parents == ctx->n_containers)
            {
                unsigned col_count;
    
                if(ctx->current_block != NULL  &&  ctx->current_block->n_lines == 1  &&
                    md_is_table_underline(ctx, off, &off, &col_count))
                {
                    line->data = col_count;
                    line->type = MD_LINE_TABLEUNDERLINE;
                    break;
                }
            }
    
            /* By default, we are normal text line. */
            line->type = MD_LINE_TEXT;
            if(pivot_line->type == MD_LINE_TEXT  &&  n_brothers + n_children == 0) {
                /* Lazy continuation. */
                n_parents = ctx->n_containers;
            }
    
            /* Check for task mark. */
            if((ctx->parser.flags & MD_FLAG_TASKLISTS)  &&  n_brothers + n_children > 0  &&
               ISANYOF_(ctx->containers[ctx->n_containers-1].ch, _T("-+*.)")))
            {
                OFF tmp = off;
    
                while(tmp < ctx->size  &&  tmp < off + 3  &&  ISBLANK(tmp))
                    tmp++;
                if(tmp + 2 < ctx->size  &&  CH(tmp) == _T('[')  &&
                   ISANYOF(tmp+1, _T("xX "))  &&  CH(tmp+2) == _T(']')  &&
                   (tmp + 3 == ctx->size  ||  ISBLANK(tmp+3)  ||  ISNEWLINE(tmp+3)))
                {
                    MD_CONTAINER* task_container = (n_children > 0 ? &ctx->containers[ctx->n_containers-1] : &container);
                    task_container->is_task = TRUE;
                    task_container->task_mark_off = tmp + 1;
                    off = tmp + 3;
                    while(ISWHITESPACE(off))
                        off++;
                    line->beg = off;
                }
            }
    
            break;
        }
    
        /* Scan for end of the line.
         *
         * Note this is quite a bottleneck of the parsing as we here iterate almost
         * over compete document.
         */
    #if defined __linux__ && !defined MD4C_USE_UTF16
        /* Recent glibc versions have superbly optimized strcspn(), even using
         * vectorization if available. */
        if(ctx->doc_ends_with_newline  &&  off < ctx->size) {
            while(TRUE) {
                off += (OFF) strcspn(STR(off), "\r\n");
    
                /* strcspn() can stop on zero terminator; but that can appear
                 * anywhere in the Markfown input... */
                if(CH(off) == _T('\0'))
                    off++;
                else
                    break;
            }
        } else
    #endif
        {
            /* Optimization: Use some loop unrolling. */
            while(off + 3 < ctx->size  &&  !ISNEWLINE(off+0)  &&  !ISNEWLINE(off+1)
                                       &&  !ISNEWLINE(off+2)  &&  !ISNEWLINE(off+3))
                off += 4;
            while(off < ctx->size  &&  !ISNEWLINE(off))
                off++;
        }
    
        /* Set end of the line. */
        line->end = off;
    
        /* But for ATX header, we should exclude the optional trailing mark. */
        if(line->type == MD_LINE_ATXHEADER) {
            OFF tmp = line->end;
            while(tmp > line->beg && CH(tmp-1) == _T(' '))
                tmp--;
            while(tmp > line->beg && CH(tmp-1) == _T('#'))
                tmp--;
            if(tmp == line->beg || CH(tmp-1) == _T(' ') || (ctx->parser.flags & MD_FLAG_PERMISSIVEATXHEADERS))
                line->end = tmp;
        }
    
        /* Trim trailing spaces. */
        if(line->type != MD_LINE_INDENTEDCODE  &&  line->type != MD_LINE_FENCEDCODE) {
            while(line->end > line->beg && CH(line->end-1) == _T(' '))
                line->end--;
        }
    
        /* Eat also the new line. */
        if(off < ctx->size && CH(off) == _T('\r'))
            off++;
        if(off < ctx->size && CH(off) == _T('\n'))
            off++;
    
        *p_end = off;
    
        /* If we belong to a list after seeing a blank line, the list is loose. */
        if(prev_line_has_list_loosening_effect  &&  line->type != MD_LINE_BLANK  &&  n_parents + n_brothers > 0) {
            MD_CONTAINER* c = &ctx->containers[n_parents + n_brothers - 1];
            if(c->ch != _T('>')) {
                MD_BLOCK* block = (MD_BLOCK*) (((char*)ctx->block_bytes) + c->block_byte_off);
                block->flags |= MD_BLOCK_LOOSE_LIST;
            }
        }
    
        /* Leave any containers we are not part of anymore. */
        if(n_children == 0  &&  n_parents + n_brothers < ctx->n_containers)
            MD_CHECK(md_leave_child_containers(ctx, n_parents + n_brothers));
    
        /* Enter any container we found a mark for. */
        if(n_brothers > 0) {
            MD_ASSERT(n_brothers == 1);
            MD_CHECK(md_push_container_bytes(ctx, MD_BLOCK_LI,
                        ctx->containers[n_parents].task_mark_off,
                        (ctx->containers[n_parents].is_task ? CH(ctx->containers[n_parents].task_mark_off) : 0),
                        MD_BLOCK_CONTAINER_CLOSER));
            MD_CHECK(md_push_container_bytes(ctx, MD_BLOCK_LI,
                        container.task_mark_off,
                        (container.is_task ? CH(container.task_mark_off) : 0),
                        MD_BLOCK_CONTAINER_OPENER));
            ctx->containers[n_parents].is_task = container.is_task;
            ctx->containers[n_parents].task_mark_off = container.task_mark_off;
        }
    
        if(n_children > 0)
            MD_CHECK(md_enter_child_containers(ctx, n_children, line->data));
    
    abort:
        return ret;
    }
    
    static int
    md_process_line(MD_CTX* ctx, const MD_LINE_ANALYSIS** p_pivot_line, MD_LINE_ANALYSIS* line)
    {
        const MD_LINE_ANALYSIS* pivot_line = *p_pivot_line;
        int ret = 0;
    
        /* Blank line ends current leaf block. */
        if(line->type == MD_LINE_BLANK) {
            MD_CHECK(md_end_current_block(ctx));
            *p_pivot_line = &md_dummy_blank_line;
            return 0;
        }
    
        /* Some line types form block on their own. */
        if(line->type == MD_LINE_HR || line->type == MD_LINE_ATXHEADER) {
            MD_CHECK(md_end_current_block(ctx));
    
            /* Add our single-line block. */
            MD_CHECK(md_start_new_block(ctx, line));
            MD_CHECK(md_add_line_into_current_block(ctx, line));
            MD_CHECK(md_end_current_block(ctx));
            *p_pivot_line = &md_dummy_blank_line;
            return 0;
        }
    
        /* MD_LINE_SETEXTUNDERLINE changes meaning of the current block and ends it. */
        if(line->type == MD_LINE_SETEXTUNDERLINE) {
            MD_ASSERT(ctx->current_block != NULL);
            ctx->current_block->type = MD_BLOCK_H;
            ctx->current_block->data = line->data;
            ctx->current_block->flags |= MD_BLOCK_SETEXT_HEADER;
            MD_CHECK(md_add_line_into_current_block(ctx, line));
            MD_CHECK(md_end_current_block(ctx));
            if(ctx->current_block == NULL) {
                *p_pivot_line = &md_dummy_blank_line;
            } else {
                /* This happens if we have consumed all the body as link ref. defs.
                 * and downgraded the underline into start of a new paragraph block. */
                line->type = MD_LINE_TEXT;
                *p_pivot_line = line;
            }
            return 0;
        }
    
        /* MD_LINE_TABLEUNDERLINE changes meaning of the current block. */
        if(line->type == MD_LINE_TABLEUNDERLINE) {
            MD_ASSERT(ctx->current_block != NULL);
            MD_ASSERT(ctx->current_block->n_lines == 1);
            ctx->current_block->type = MD_BLOCK_TABLE;
            ctx->current_block->data = line->data;
            MD_ASSERT(pivot_line != &md_dummy_blank_line);
            ((MD_LINE_ANALYSIS*)pivot_line)->type = MD_LINE_TABLE;
            MD_CHECK(md_add_line_into_current_block(ctx, line));
            return 0;
        }
    
        /* The current block also ends if the line has different type. */
        if(line->type != pivot_line->type)
            MD_CHECK(md_end_current_block(ctx));
    
        /* The current line may start a new block. */
        if(ctx->current_block == NULL) {
            MD_CHECK(md_start_new_block(ctx, line));
            *p_pivot_line = line;
        }
    
        /* In all other cases the line is just a continuation of the current block. */
        MD_CHECK(md_add_line_into_current_block(ctx, line));
    
    abort:
        return ret;
    }
    
    static int
    md_process_doc(MD_CTX *ctx)
    {
        const MD_LINE_ANALYSIS* pivot_line = &md_dummy_blank_line;
        MD_LINE_ANALYSIS line_buf[2];
        MD_LINE_ANALYSIS* line = &line_buf[0];
        OFF off = 0;
        int ret = 0;
    
        MD_ENTER_BLOCK(MD_BLOCK_DOC, NULL);
    
        while(off < ctx->size) {
            if(line == pivot_line)
                line = (line == &line_buf[0] ? &line_buf[1] : &line_buf[0]);
    
            MD_CHECK(md_analyze_line(ctx, off, &off, pivot_line, line));
            MD_CHECK(md_process_line(ctx, &pivot_line, line));
        }
    
        md_end_current_block(ctx);
    
        MD_CHECK(md_build_ref_def_hashtable(ctx));
    
        /* Process all blocks. */
        MD_CHECK(md_leave_child_containers(ctx, 0));
        MD_CHECK(md_process_all_blocks(ctx));
    
        MD_LEAVE_BLOCK(MD_BLOCK_DOC, NULL);
    
    abort:
    
    #if 0
        /* Output some memory consumption statistics. */
        {
            char buffer[256];
            sprintf(buffer, "Alloced %u bytes for block buffer.",
                        (unsigned)(ctx->alloc_block_bytes));
            MD_LOG(buffer);
    
            sprintf(buffer, "Alloced %u bytes for containers buffer.",
                        (unsigned)(ctx->alloc_containers * sizeof(MD_CONTAINER)));
            MD_LOG(buffer);
    
            sprintf(buffer, "Alloced %u bytes for marks buffer.",
                        (unsigned)(ctx->alloc_marks * sizeof(MD_MARK)));
            MD_LOG(buffer);
    
            sprintf(buffer, "Alloced %u bytes for aux. buffer.",
                        (unsigned)(ctx->alloc_buffer * sizeof(MD_CHAR)));
            MD_LOG(buffer);
        }
    #endif
    
        return ret;
    }
    
    
    /********************
     ***  Public API  ***
     ********************/
    
    int
    md_parse(const MD_CHAR* text, MD_SIZE size, const MD_PARSER* parser, void* userdata)
    {
        MD_CTX ctx;
        int i;
        int ret;
    
        if(parser->abi_version != 0) {
            if(parser->debug_log != NULL)
                parser->debug_log("Unsupported abi_version.", userdata);
            return -1;
        }
    
        /* Setup context structure. */
        memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(MD_CTX));
        ctx.text = text;
        ctx.size = size;
        memcpy(&ctx.parser, parser, sizeof(MD_PARSER));
        ctx.userdata = userdata;
        ctx.code_indent_offset = (ctx.parser.flags & MD_FLAG_NOINDENTEDCODEBLOCKS) ? (OFF)(-1) : 4;
        md_build_mark_char_map(&ctx);
        ctx.doc_ends_with_newline = (size > 0  &&  ISNEWLINE_(text[size-1]));
    
        /* Reset all unresolved opener mark chains. */
        for(i = 0; i < (int) SIZEOF_ARRAY(ctx.mark_chains); i++) {
            ctx.mark_chains[i].head = -1;
            ctx.mark_chains[i].tail = -1;
        }
        ctx.unresolved_link_head = -1;
        ctx.unresolved_link_tail = -1;
    
        /* All the work. */
        ret = md_process_doc(&ctx);
    
        /* Clean-up. */
        md_free_ref_defs(&ctx);
        md_free_ref_def_hashtable(&ctx);
        free(ctx.buffer);
        free(ctx.marks);
        free(ctx.block_bytes);
        free(ctx.containers);
    
        return ret;
    }