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kc3-lang/md4c/md2html/md2html.c
Martin Mitas
- md2html/md2html.c
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/* * MD4C: Markdown parser for C * (http://github.com/mity/md4c) * * Copyright (c) 2016 Martin Mitas * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS * IN THE SOFTWARE. */ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdint.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <time.h> #include "md4c.h" #include "cmdline.h" /********************************* *** Simple grow-able buffer *** *********************************/ /* We render to a memory buffer instead of directly outputting the rendered * documents, as this allows using this utility for evaluating performance * of MD4C (--stat option). This allows us to measure just time of the parser, * without the I/O. */ struct membuffer { char* data; MD_SIZE asize; MD_SIZE size; }; static void membuf_init(struct membuffer* buf, MD_SIZE new_asize) { buf->size = 0; buf->asize = new_asize; buf->data = malloc(buf->asize); if(buf->data == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "membuf_init: malloc() failed."); exit(1); } } static void membuf_fini(struct membuffer* buf) { if(buf->data) free(buf->data); } static void membuf_grow(struct membuffer* buf, MD_SIZE new_asize) { buf->data = realloc(buf->data, new_asize); if(buf->data == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "membuf_grow: realloc() failed."); exit(1); } buf->asize = new_asize; } static void membuf_append(struct membuffer* buf, const char* data, MD_SIZE size) { if(buf->asize < buf->size + size) membuf_grow(buf, (buf->size + size) * 2); memcpy(buf->data + buf->size, data, size); buf->size += size; } #define MEMBUF_APPEND_LITERAL(buf, literal) membuf_append((buf), (literal), strlen(literal)) #define HTML_NEED_ESCAPE(ch) ((ch) == '&' || (ch) == '<' || (ch) == '>' || (ch) == '"') static void membuf_append_escaped(struct membuffer* buf, const char* data, MD_SIZE size) { MD_OFFSET beg = 0; MD_OFFSET off = 0; /* Some characters need to be escaped in normal HTML text. */ while(1) { while(off < size && !HTML_NEED_ESCAPE(data[off])) off++; if(off > beg) membuf_append(buf, data + beg, off - beg); if(off < size) { switch(data[off]) { case '&': MEMBUF_APPEND_LITERAL(buf, "&"); break; case '<': MEMBUF_APPEND_LITERAL(buf, "<"); break; case '>': MEMBUF_APPEND_LITERAL(buf, ">"); break; case '"': MEMBUF_APPEND_LITERAL(buf, """); break; } off++; } else { break; } beg = off; } } /************************************** *** HTML renderer implementation *** **************************************/ static void open_code_block(struct membuffer* out, const MD_BLOCK_CODE_DETAIL* det) { MEMBUF_APPEND_LITERAL(out, "<pre><code"); /* If known, output the HTML 5 attribute class="language-LANGNAME". */ if(det->lang != NULL) { MEMBUF_APPEND_LITERAL(out, " class=\"language-"); membuf_append_escaped(out, det->lang, det->lang_size); MEMBUF_APPEND_LITERAL(out, "\""); } MEMBUF_APPEND_LITERAL(out, ">"); } static int enter_block_callback(MD_BLOCKTYPE type, void* detail, void* userdata) { static const char* head[6] = { "<h1>", "<h2>", "<h3>", "<h4>", "<h5>", "<h6>" }; struct membuffer* out = (struct membuffer*) userdata; switch(type) { case MD_BLOCK_DOC: /* noop */ break; case MD_BLOCK_QUOTE: MEMBUF_APPEND_LITERAL(out, "<blockquote>"); break; case MD_BLOCK_HR: MEMBUF_APPEND_LITERAL(out, "<hr>\n"); break; case MD_BLOCK_H: MEMBUF_APPEND_LITERAL(out, head[((MD_BLOCK_H_DETAIL*)detail)->level - 1]); break; case MD_BLOCK_CODE: open_code_block(out, (const MD_BLOCK_CODE_DETAIL*) detail); break; case MD_BLOCK_HTML: /* noop */ break; case MD_BLOCK_P: MEMBUF_APPEND_LITERAL(out, "<p>"); break; } return 0; } static int leave_block_callback(MD_BLOCKTYPE type, void* detail, void* userdata) { static const char* head[6] = { "</h1>\n", "</h2>\n", "</h3>\n", "</h4>\n", "</h5>\n", "</h6>\n" }; struct membuffer* out = (struct membuffer*) userdata; switch(type) { case MD_BLOCK_DOC: /*noop*/ break; case MD_BLOCK_QUOTE: MEMBUF_APPEND_LITERAL(out, "</blockquote>"); break; case MD_BLOCK_HR: /*noop*/ break; case MD_BLOCK_H: MEMBUF_APPEND_LITERAL(out, head[((MD_BLOCK_H_DETAIL*)detail)->level - 1]); break; case MD_BLOCK_CODE: MEMBUF_APPEND_LITERAL(out, "</code></pre>\n"); break; case MD_BLOCK_HTML: /* noop */ break; case MD_BLOCK_P: MEMBUF_APPEND_LITERAL(out, "</p>\n"); break; } return 0; } static int enter_span_callback(MD_SPANTYPE type, void* detail, void* userdata) { return 0; } static int leave_span_callback(MD_SPANTYPE type, void* detail, void* userdata) { return 0; } static int text_callback(MD_TEXTTYPE type, const MD_CHAR* text, MD_SIZE size, void* userdata) { struct membuffer* out = (struct membuffer*) userdata; switch(type) { case MD_TEXT_BR: MEMBUF_APPEND_LITERAL(out, "<br>\n"); break; case MD_TEXT_SOFTBR: MEMBUF_APPEND_LITERAL(out, "\n"); break; case MD_TEXT_HTML: membuf_append(out, text, size); break; default: membuf_append_escaped(out, text, size); break; } return 0; } static void debug_log_callback(const char* msg, void* userdata) { fprintf(stderr, "Error:%s\n", msg); } /********************** *** Main program *** **********************/ static int process_file(FILE* in, FILE* out, unsigned flags, int fullhtml, int print_stat) { MD_RENDERER renderer = { enter_block_callback, leave_block_callback, enter_span_callback, leave_span_callback, text_callback, debug_log_callback, flags }; MD_SIZE n; struct membuffer buf_in = {0}; struct membuffer buf_out = {0}; int ret = -1; clock_t t0, t1; membuf_init(&buf_in, 32 * 1024); /* Read the input file into a buffer. */ while(1) { if(buf_in.size >= buf_in.asize) membuf_grow(&buf_in, 2 * buf_in.asize); n = fread(buf_in.data + buf_in.size, 1, buf_in.asize - buf_in.size, in); if(n == 0) break; buf_in.size += n; } /* Input size is good estimation of output size. Add some more reserve to * deal with the HTML header/footer and tags. */ membuf_init(&buf_out, buf_in.size + buf_in.size/8 + 64); /* Parse the document. This shall call our callbacks provided via the * md_renderer_t structure. */ t0 = clock(); ret = md_parse(buf_in.data, buf_in.size, &renderer, (void*) &buf_out); t1 = clock(); if(ret != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Parsing failed.\n"); goto out; } /* Write down the document in the HTML format. */ if(fullhtml) { fprintf(out, "<html>\n"); fprintf(out, "<head>\n"); fprintf(out, "<title></title>\n"); fprintf(out, "<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"md2html\">\n"); fprintf(out, "</head>\n"); fprintf(out, "<body>\n"); } fwrite(buf_out.data, 1, buf_out.size, out); if(fullhtml) { fprintf(out, "</body>\n"); fprintf(out, "</html>\n"); } if(print_stat) { if(t0 != (clock_t)-1 && t1 != (clock_t)-1) { double elapsed = (double)(t1 - t0) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC; if (elapsed < 1) fprintf(stderr, "Time spent on parsing: %7.2f ms.\n", elapsed*1e3); else fprintf(stderr, "Time spent on parsing: %6.3f s.\n", elapsed); } } /* Success if we have reached here. */ ret = 0; out: membuf_fini(&buf_in); membuf_fini(&buf_out); return ret; } #define OPTION_ARG_NONE 0 #define OPTION_ARG_REQUIRED 1 #define OPTION_ARG_OPTIONAL 2 static const option cmdline_options[] = { { "output", 'o', 'o', OPTION_ARG_REQUIRED }, { "full-html", 'f', 'f', OPTION_ARG_NONE }, { "stat", 's', 's', OPTION_ARG_NONE }, { "help", 'h', 'h', OPTION_ARG_NONE }, { "fpermissive-atx-headers", 0, 'A', OPTION_ARG_NONE }, { "fno-indented-code", 0, 'I', OPTION_ARG_NONE }, { "fno-html-blocks", 0, 'H', OPTION_ARG_NONE }, { 0 } }; static void usage(void) { printf( "Usage: md2html [OPTION]... [FILE]\n" "Convert input FILE (or standard input) in Markdown format to HTML.\n" "\n" "General options:\n" " -o --output=FILE output file (default is standard output)\n" " -f, --full-html generate full HTML document, including header\n" " -s, --stat measure time of input parsing\n" " -h, --help display this help and exit\n" "\n" "Markdown dialect options:\n" " --fpermissive-atx-headers allow ATX headers without delimiting space\n" " --fno-indented-code disable indented code blocks\n" " --fno-html-blocks disable raw HTML blocks\n" ); } static const char* input_path = NULL; static const char* output_path = NULL; static unsigned renderer_flags = 0; static int want_fullhtml = 0; static int want_stat = 0; static int cmdline_callback(int opt, char const* value, void* data) { switch(opt) { case 0: if(input_path) { fprintf(stderr, "Too many arguments. Only one input file can be specified.\n"); fprintf(stderr, "Use --help for more info.\n"); exit(1); } input_path = value; break; case 'o': output_path = value; break; case 'f': want_fullhtml = 1; break; case 's': want_stat = 1; break; case 'h': usage(); exit(0); break; case 'A': renderer_flags |= MD_FLAG_PERMISSIVEATXHEADERS; break; case 'I': renderer_flags |= MD_FLAG_NOINDENTEDCODEBLOCKS; break; case 'H': renderer_flags |= MD_FLAG_NOHTMLBLOCKS; break; default: fprintf(stderr, "Illegal option: %s\n", value); fprintf(stderr, "Use --help for more info.\n"); exit(1); break; } return 0; } int main(int argc, char** argv) { FILE* in = stdin; FILE* out = stdout; int ret = 0; if(readoptions(cmdline_options, argc, argv, cmdline_callback, NULL) < 0) { usage(); exit(1); } if(input_path != NULL && strcmp(input_path, "-") != 0) { in = fopen(input_path, "rb"); if(in == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open %s.\n", input_path); exit(1); } } if(output_path != NULL && strcmp(output_path, "-") != 0) { out = fopen(output_path, "wt"); if(out == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open %s.\n", input_path); exit(1); } } ret = process_file(in, out, renderer_flags, want_fullhtml, want_stat); if(in != stdin) fclose(in); if(out != stdout) fclose(out); return ret; }