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thodg/cgminer/api.c

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  • Author : Kano
    Date : 2012-12-03 23:08:11
    Hash : e55fe73f
    Message : API add Best Share to summary

  • api.c
  • /*
     * Copyright 2011-2012 Andrew Smith
     * Copyright 2011-2012 Con Kolivas
     *
     * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
     * Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
     * any later version.  See COPYING for more details.
     *
     * Note: the code always includes GPU support even if there are no GPUs
     *	this simplifies handling multiple other device code being included
     *	depending on compile options
     */
    
    #include "config.h"
    
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <ctype.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <stdbool.h>
    #include <stdint.h>
    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <sys/types.h>
    
    #include "compat.h"
    #include "miner.h"
    #include "util.h"
    #include "driver-cpu.h" /* for algo_names[], TODO: re-factor dependency */
    
    #if defined(USE_BITFORCE) || defined(USE_ICARUS) || defined(USE_ZTEX) || defined(USE_MODMINER)
    #define HAVE_AN_FPGA 1
    #endif
    
    // Big enough for largest API request
    //  though a PC with 100s of PGAs/CPUs may exceed the size ...
    // Current code assumes it can socket send this size also
    #define MYBUFSIZ	65432	// TODO: intercept before it's exceeded
    
    // BUFSIZ varies on Windows and Linux
    #define TMPBUFSIZ	8192
    
    // Number of requests to queue - normally would be small
    // However lots of PGA's may mean more
    #define QUEUE	100
    
    #if defined WIN32
    static char WSAbuf[1024];
    
    struct WSAERRORS {
    	int id;
    	char *code;
    } WSAErrors[] = {
    	{ 0,			"No error" },
    	{ WSAEINTR,		"Interrupted system call" },
    	{ WSAEBADF,		"Bad file number" },
    	{ WSAEACCES,		"Permission denied" },
    	{ WSAEFAULT,		"Bad address" },
    	{ WSAEINVAL,		"Invalid argument" },
    	{ WSAEMFILE,		"Too many open sockets" },
    	{ WSAEWOULDBLOCK,	"Operation would block" },
    	{ WSAEINPROGRESS,	"Operation now in progress" },
    	{ WSAEALREADY,		"Operation already in progress" },
    	{ WSAENOTSOCK,		"Socket operation on non-socket" },
    	{ WSAEDESTADDRREQ,	"Destination address required" },
    	{ WSAEMSGSIZE,		"Message too long" },
    	{ WSAEPROTOTYPE,	"Protocol wrong type for socket" },
    	{ WSAENOPROTOOPT,	"Bad protocol option" },
    	{ WSAEPROTONOSUPPORT,	"Protocol not supported" },
    	{ WSAESOCKTNOSUPPORT,	"Socket type not supported" },
    	{ WSAEOPNOTSUPP,	"Operation not supported on socket" },
    	{ WSAEPFNOSUPPORT,	"Protocol family not supported" },
    	{ WSAEAFNOSUPPORT,	"Address family not supported" },
    	{ WSAEADDRINUSE,	"Address already in use" },
    	{ WSAEADDRNOTAVAIL,	"Can't assign requested address" },
    	{ WSAENETDOWN,		"Network is down" },
    	{ WSAENETUNREACH,	"Network is unreachable" },
    	{ WSAENETRESET,		"Net connection reset" },
    	{ WSAECONNABORTED,	"Software caused connection abort" },
    	{ WSAECONNRESET,	"Connection reset by peer" },
    	{ WSAENOBUFS,		"No buffer space available" },
    	{ WSAEISCONN,		"Socket is already connected" },
    	{ WSAENOTCONN,		"Socket is not connected" },
    	{ WSAESHUTDOWN,		"Can't send after socket shutdown" },
    	{ WSAETOOMANYREFS,	"Too many references, can't splice" },
    	{ WSAETIMEDOUT,		"Connection timed out" },
    	{ WSAECONNREFUSED,	"Connection refused" },
    	{ WSAELOOP,		"Too many levels of symbolic links" },
    	{ WSAENAMETOOLONG,	"File name too long" },
    	{ WSAEHOSTDOWN,		"Host is down" },
    	{ WSAEHOSTUNREACH,	"No route to host" },
    	{ WSAENOTEMPTY,		"Directory not empty" },
    	{ WSAEPROCLIM,		"Too many processes" },
    	{ WSAEUSERS,		"Too many users" },
    	{ WSAEDQUOT,		"Disc quota exceeded" },
    	{ WSAESTALE,		"Stale NFS file handle" },
    	{ WSAEREMOTE,		"Too many levels of remote in path" },
    	{ WSASYSNOTREADY,	"Network system is unavailable" },
    	{ WSAVERNOTSUPPORTED,	"Winsock version out of range" },
    	{ WSANOTINITIALISED,	"WSAStartup not yet called" },
    	{ WSAEDISCON,		"Graceful shutdown in progress" },
    	{ WSAHOST_NOT_FOUND,	"Host not found" },
    	{ WSANO_DATA,		"No host data of that type was found" },
    	{ -1,			"Unknown error code" }
    };
    
    char *WSAErrorMsg(void) {
    	int i;
    	int id = WSAGetLastError();
    
    	/* Assume none of them are actually -1 */
    	for (i = 0; WSAErrors[i].id != -1; i++)
    		if (WSAErrors[i].id == id)
    			break;
    
    	sprintf(WSAbuf, "Socket Error: (%d) %s", id, WSAErrors[i].code);
    
    	return &(WSAbuf[0]);
    }
    #endif
    static char *io_buffer = NULL;
    static char *msg_buffer = NULL;
    static SOCKETTYPE sock = INVSOCK;
    
    static const char *UNAVAILABLE = " - API will not be available";
    static const char *INVAPIGROUPS = "Invalid --api-groups parameter";
    
    static const char *BLANK = "";
    static const char *COMMA = ",";
    static const char SEPARATOR = '|';
    #define SEPSTR "|"
    static const char GPUSEP = ',';
    
    static const char *APIVERSION = "1.21";
    static const char *DEAD = "Dead";
    #if defined(HAVE_OPENCL) || defined(HAVE_AN_FPGA)
    static const char *SICK = "Sick";
    static const char *NOSTART = "NoStart";
    static const char *INIT = "Initialising";
    #endif
    static const char *DISABLED = "Disabled";
    static const char *ALIVE = "Alive";
    static const char *REJECTING = "Rejecting";
    static const char *UNKNOWN = "Unknown";
    #define _DYNAMIC "D"
    #ifdef HAVE_OPENCL
    static const char *DYNAMIC = _DYNAMIC;
    #endif
    
    static const char *YES = "Y";
    static const char *NO = "N";
    static const char *NULLSTR = "(null)";
    
    static const char *TRUESTR = "true";
    static const char *FALSESTR = "false";
    
    #ifdef USE_SCRYPT
    static const char *SCRYPTSTR = "scrypt";
    #endif
    static const char *SHA256STR = "sha256";
    
    static const char *DEVICECODE = ""
    #ifdef HAVE_OPENCL
    			"GPU "
    #endif
    #ifdef USE_BITFORCE
    			"BFL "
    #endif
    #ifdef USE_ICARUS
    			"ICA "
    #endif
    #ifdef USE_ZTEX
    			"ZTX "
    #endif
    #ifdef USE_MODMINER
    			"MMQ "
    #endif
    #ifdef WANT_CPUMINE
    			"CPU "
    #endif
    			"";
    
    static const char *OSINFO =
    #if defined(__linux)
    			"Linux";
    #else
    #if defined(__APPLE__)
    			"Apple";
    #else
    #if defined (WIN32)
    			"Windows";
    #else
    #if defined(unix)
    			"Unix";
    #else
    			"Unknown";
    #endif
    #endif
    #endif
    #endif
    
    #define _DEVS		"DEVS"
    #define _POOLS		"POOLS"
    #define _SUMMARY	"SUMMARY"
    #define _STATUS		"STATUS"
    #define _VERSION	"VERSION"
    #define _MINECONFIG	"CONFIG"
    #define _GPU		"GPU"
    
    #ifdef HAVE_AN_FPGA
    #define _PGA		"PGA"
    #endif
    
    #ifdef WANT_CPUMINE
    #define _CPU		"CPU"
    #endif
    
    #define _GPUS		"GPUS"
    #define _PGAS		"PGAS"
    #define _CPUS		"CPUS"
    #define _NOTIFY		"NOTIFY"
    #define _DEVDETAILS	"DEVDETAILS"
    #define _BYE		"BYE"
    #define _RESTART	"RESTART"
    #define _MINESTATS	"STATS"
    #define _CHECK		"CHECK"
    #define _MINECOIN	"COIN"
    #define _DEBUGSET	"DEBUG"
    #define _SETCONFIG	"SETCONFIG"
    #define _USBSTATS	"USBSTATS"
    
    static const char ISJSON = '{';
    #define JSON0		"{"
    #define JSON1		"\""
    #define JSON2		"\":["
    #define JSON3		"]"
    #define JSON4		",\"id\":1"
    #define JSON5		"}"
    
    #define JSON_START	JSON0
    #define JSON_DEVS	JSON1 _DEVS JSON2
    #define JSON_POOLS	JSON1 _POOLS JSON2
    #define JSON_SUMMARY	JSON1 _SUMMARY JSON2
    #define JSON_STATUS	JSON1 _STATUS JSON2
    #define JSON_VERSION	JSON1 _VERSION JSON2
    #define JSON_MINECONFIG	JSON1 _MINECONFIG JSON2
    #define JSON_GPU	JSON1 _GPU JSON2
    
    #ifdef HAVE_AN_FPGA
    #define JSON_PGA	JSON1 _PGA JSON2
    #endif
    
    #ifdef WANT_CPUMINE
    #define JSON_CPU	JSON1 _CPU JSON2
    #endif
    
    #define JSON_GPUS	JSON1 _GPUS JSON2
    #define JSON_PGAS	JSON1 _PGAS JSON2
    #define JSON_CPUS	JSON1 _CPUS JSON2
    #define JSON_NOTIFY	JSON1 _NOTIFY JSON2
    #define JSON_DEVDETAILS	JSON1 _DEVDETAILS JSON2
    #define JSON_BYE	JSON1 _BYE JSON1
    #define JSON_RESTART	JSON1 _RESTART JSON1
    #define JSON_CLOSE	JSON3
    #define JSON_MINESTATS	JSON1 _MINESTATS JSON2
    #define JSON_CHECK	JSON1 _CHECK JSON2
    #define JSON_MINECOIN	JSON1 _MINECOIN JSON2
    #define JSON_DEBUGSET	JSON1 _DEBUGSET JSON2
    #define JSON_SETCONFIG	JSON1 _SETCONFIG JSON2
    #define JSON_USBSTATS	JSON1 _USBSTATS JSON2
    #define JSON_END	JSON4 JSON5
    
    static const char *JSON_COMMAND = "command";
    static const char *JSON_PARAMETER = "parameter";
    
    #define MSG_INVGPU 1
    #define MSG_ALRENA 2
    #define MSG_ALRDIS 3
    #define MSG_GPUMRE 4
    #define MSG_GPUREN 5
    #define MSG_GPUNON 6
    #define MSG_POOL 7
    #define MSG_NOPOOL 8
    #define MSG_DEVS 9
    #define MSG_NODEVS 10
    #define MSG_SUMM 11
    #define MSG_GPUDIS 12
    #define MSG_GPUREI 13
    #define MSG_INVCMD 14
    #define MSG_MISID 15
    #define MSG_GPUDEV 17
    
    #ifdef WANT_CPUMINE
    #define MSG_CPUNON 16
    #define MSG_CPUDEV 18
    #define MSG_INVCPU 19
    #endif
    
    #define MSG_NUMGPU 20
    #define MSG_NUMCPU 21
    #define MSG_VERSION 22
    #define MSG_INVJSON 23
    #define MSG_MISCMD 24
    #define MSG_MISPID 25
    #define MSG_INVPID 26
    #define MSG_SWITCHP 27
    #define MSG_MISVAL 28
    #define MSG_NOADL 29
    #define MSG_NOGPUADL 30
    #define MSG_INVINT 31
    #define MSG_GPUINT 32
    #define MSG_MINECONFIG 33
    #define MSG_GPUMERR 34
    #define MSG_GPUMEM 35
    #define MSG_GPUEERR 36
    #define MSG_GPUENG 37
    #define MSG_GPUVERR 38
    #define MSG_GPUVDDC 39
    #define MSG_GPUFERR 40
    #define MSG_GPUFAN 41
    #define MSG_MISFN 42
    #define MSG_BADFN 43
    #define MSG_SAVED 44
    #define MSG_ACCDENY 45
    #define MSG_ACCOK 46
    #define MSG_ENAPOOL 47
    #define MSG_DISPOOL 48
    #define MSG_ALRENAP 49
    #define MSG_ALRDISP 50
    #define MSG_DISLASTP 51
    #define MSG_MISPDP 52
    #define MSG_INVPDP 53
    #define MSG_TOOMANYP 54
    #define MSG_ADDPOOL 55
    
    #ifdef HAVE_AN_FPGA
    #define MSG_PGANON 56
    #define MSG_PGADEV 57
    #define MSG_INVPGA 58
    #endif
    
    #define MSG_NUMPGA 59
    #define MSG_NOTIFY 60
    
    #ifdef HAVE_AN_FPGA
    #define MSG_PGALRENA 61
    #define MSG_PGALRDIS 62
    #define MSG_PGAENA 63
    #define MSG_PGADIS 64
    #define MSG_PGAUNW 65
    #endif
    
    #define MSG_REMLASTP 66
    #define MSG_ACTPOOL 67
    #define MSG_REMPOOL 68
    #define MSG_DEVDETAILS 69
    #define MSG_MINESTATS 70
    #define MSG_MISCHK 71
    #define MSG_CHECK 72
    #define MSG_POOLPRIO 73
    #define MSG_DUPPID 74
    #define MSG_MISBOOL 75
    #define MSG_INVBOOL 76
    #define MSG_FOO 77
    #define MSG_MINECOIN 78
    #define MSG_DEBUGSET 79
    #define MSG_PGAIDENT 80
    #define MSG_PGANOID 81
    #define MSG_SETCONFIG 82
    #define MSG_UNKCON 83
    #define MSG_INVNUM 84
    #define MSG_CONPAR 85
    #define MSG_CONVAL 86
    #define MSG_USBSTA 87
    #define MSG_NOUSTA 88
    
    enum code_severity {
    	SEVERITY_ERR,
    	SEVERITY_WARN,
    	SEVERITY_INFO,
    	SEVERITY_SUCC,
    	SEVERITY_FAIL
    };
    
    enum code_parameters {
    	PARAM_GPU,
    	PARAM_PGA,
    	PARAM_CPU,
    	PARAM_PID,
    	PARAM_GPUMAX,
    	PARAM_PGAMAX,
    	PARAM_CPUMAX,
    	PARAM_PMAX,
    	PARAM_POOLMAX,
    
    // Single generic case: have the code resolve it - see below
    	PARAM_DMAX,
    
    	PARAM_CMD,
    	PARAM_POOL,
    	PARAM_STR,
    	PARAM_BOTH,
    	PARAM_BOOL,
    	PARAM_SET,
    	PARAM_NONE
    };
    
    struct CODES {
    	const enum code_severity severity;
    	const int code;
    	const enum code_parameters params;
    	const char *description;
    } codes[] = {
    #ifdef HAVE_OPENCL
     { SEVERITY_ERR,   MSG_INVGPU,	PARAM_GPUMAX,	"Invalid GPU id %d - range is 0 - %d" },
     { SEVERITY_INFO,  MSG_ALRENA,	PARAM_GPU,	"GPU %d already enabled" },
     { SEVERITY_INFO,  MSG_ALRDIS,	PARAM_GPU,	"GPU %d already disabled" },
     { SEVERITY_WARN,  MSG_GPUMRE,	PARAM_GPU,	"GPU %d must be restarted first" },
     { SEVERITY_INFO,  MSG_GPUREN,	PARAM_GPU,	"GPU %d sent enable message" },
    #endif
     { SEVERITY_ERR,   MSG_GPUNON,	PARAM_NONE,	"No GPUs" },
     { SEVERITY_SUCC,  MSG_POOL,	PARAM_PMAX,	"%d Pool(s)" },
     { SEVERITY_ERR,   MSG_NOPOOL,	PARAM_NONE,	"No pools" },
    
     { SEVERITY_SUCC,  MSG_DEVS,	PARAM_DMAX,
    #ifdef HAVE_OPENCL
    		 	 	 	 	"%d GPU(s)"
    #endif
    #if defined(HAVE_AN_FPGA) && defined(HAVE_OPENCL)
    						" - "
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_AN_FPGA
    						"%d PGA(s)"
    #endif
    #if defined(WANT_CPUMINE) && (defined(HAVE_OPENCL) || defined(HAVE_AN_FPGA))
    						" - "
    #endif
    #ifdef WANT_CPUMINE
    						"%d CPU(s)"
    #endif
     },
    
     { SEVERITY_ERR,   MSG_NODEVS,	PARAM_NONE,	"No GPUs"
    #ifdef HAVE_AN_FPGA
    						"/PGAs"
    #endif
    #ifdef WANT_CPUMINE
    						"/CPUs"
    #endif
     },
    
     { SEVERITY_SUCC,  MSG_SUMM,	PARAM_NONE,	"Summary" },
    #ifdef HAVE_OPENCL
     { SEVERITY_INFO,  MSG_GPUDIS,	PARAM_GPU,	"GPU %d set disable flag" },
     { SEVERITY_INFO,  MSG_GPUREI,	PARAM_GPU,	"GPU %d restart attempted" },
    #endif
     { SEVERITY_ERR,   MSG_INVCMD,	PARAM_NONE,	"Invalid command" },
     { SEVERITY_ERR,   MSG_MISID,	PARAM_NONE,	"Missing device id parameter" },
    #ifdef HAVE_OPENCL
     { SEVERITY_SUCC,  MSG_GPUDEV,	PARAM_GPU,	"GPU%d" },
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_AN_FPGA
     { SEVERITY_ERR,   MSG_PGANON,	PARAM_NONE,	"No PGAs" },
     { SEVERITY_SUCC,  MSG_PGADEV,	PARAM_PGA,	"PGA%d" },
     { SEVERITY_ERR,   MSG_INVPGA,	PARAM_PGAMAX,	"Invalid PGA id %d - range is 0 - %d" },
     { SEVERITY_INFO,  MSG_PGALRENA,PARAM_PGA,	"PGA %d already enabled" },
     { SEVERITY_INFO,  MSG_PGALRDIS,PARAM_PGA,	"PGA %d already disabled" },
     { SEVERITY_INFO,  MSG_PGAENA,	PARAM_PGA,	"PGA %d sent enable message" },
     { SEVERITY_INFO,  MSG_PGADIS,	PARAM_PGA,	"PGA %d set disable flag" },
     { SEVERITY_ERR,   MSG_PGAUNW,	PARAM_PGA,	"PGA %d is not flagged WELL, cannot enable" },
    #endif
    #ifdef WANT_CPUMINE
     { SEVERITY_ERR,   MSG_CPUNON,	PARAM_NONE,	"No CPUs" },
     { SEVERITY_SUCC,  MSG_CPUDEV,	PARAM_CPU,	"CPU%d" },
     { SEVERITY_ERR,   MSG_INVCPU,	PARAM_CPUMAX,	"Invalid CPU id %d - range is 0 - %d" },
    #endif
     { SEVERITY_SUCC,  MSG_NUMGPU,	PARAM_NONE,	"GPU count" },
     { SEVERITY_SUCC,  MSG_NUMPGA,	PARAM_NONE,	"PGA count" },
     { SEVERITY_SUCC,  MSG_NUMCPU,	PARAM_NONE,	"CPU count" },
     { SEVERITY_SUCC,  MSG_VERSION,	PARAM_NONE,	"CGMiner versions" },
     { SEVERITY_ERR,   MSG_INVJSON,	PARAM_NONE,	"Invalid JSON" },
     { SEVERITY_ERR,   MSG_MISCMD,	PARAM_CMD,	"Missing JSON '%s'" },
     { SEVERITY_ERR,   MSG_MISPID,	PARAM_NONE,	"Missing pool id parameter" },
     { SEVERITY_ERR,   MSG_INVPID,	PARAM_POOLMAX,	"Invalid pool id %d - range is 0 - %d" },
     { SEVERITY_SUCC,  MSG_SWITCHP,	PARAM_POOL,	"Switching to pool %d:'%s'" },
     { SEVERITY_ERR,   MSG_MISVAL,	PARAM_NONE,	"Missing comma after GPU number" },
     { SEVERITY_ERR,   MSG_NOADL,	PARAM_NONE,	"ADL is not available" },
     { SEVERITY_ERR,   MSG_NOGPUADL,PARAM_GPU,	"GPU %d does not have ADL" },
     { SEVERITY_ERR,   MSG_INVINT,	PARAM_STR,	"Invalid intensity (%s) - must be '" _DYNAMIC  "' or range " _MIN_INTENSITY_STR " - " _MAX_INTENSITY_STR },
     { SEVERITY_INFO,  MSG_GPUINT,	PARAM_BOTH,	"GPU %d set new intensity to %s" },
     { SEVERITY_SUCC,  MSG_MINECONFIG,PARAM_NONE,	"CGMiner config" },
    #ifdef HAVE_OPENCL
     { SEVERITY_ERR,   MSG_GPUMERR,	PARAM_BOTH,	"Setting GPU %d memoryclock to (%s) reported failure" },
     { SEVERITY_SUCC,  MSG_GPUMEM,	PARAM_BOTH,	"Setting GPU %d memoryclock to (%s) reported success" },
     { SEVERITY_ERR,   MSG_GPUEERR,	PARAM_BOTH,	"Setting GPU %d clock to (%s) reported failure" },
     { SEVERITY_SUCC,  MSG_GPUENG,	PARAM_BOTH,	"Setting GPU %d clock to (%s) reported success" },
     { SEVERITY_ERR,   MSG_GPUVERR,	PARAM_BOTH,	"Setting GPU %d vddc to (%s) reported failure" },
     { SEVERITY_SUCC,  MSG_GPUVDDC,	PARAM_BOTH,	"Setting GPU %d vddc to (%s) reported success" },
     { SEVERITY_ERR,   MSG_GPUFERR,	PARAM_BOTH,	"Setting GPU %d fan to (%s) reported failure" },
     { SEVERITY_SUCC,  MSG_GPUFAN,	PARAM_BOTH,	"Setting GPU %d fan to (%s) reported success" },
    #endif
     { SEVERITY_ERR,   MSG_MISFN,	PARAM_NONE,	"Missing save filename parameter" },
     { SEVERITY_ERR,   MSG_BADFN,	PARAM_STR,	"Can't open or create save file '%s'" },
     { SEVERITY_SUCC,  MSG_SAVED,	PARAM_STR,	"Configuration saved to file '%s'" },
     { SEVERITY_ERR,   MSG_ACCDENY,	PARAM_STR,	"Access denied to '%s' command" },
     { SEVERITY_SUCC,  MSG_ACCOK,	PARAM_NONE,	"Privileged access OK" },
     { SEVERITY_SUCC,  MSG_ENAPOOL,	PARAM_POOL,	"Enabling pool %d:'%s'" },
     { SEVERITY_SUCC,  MSG_POOLPRIO,PARAM_NONE,	"Changed pool priorities" },
     { SEVERITY_ERR,   MSG_DUPPID,	PARAM_PID,	"Duplicate pool specified %d" },
     { SEVERITY_SUCC,  MSG_DISPOOL,	PARAM_POOL,	"Disabling pool %d:'%s'" },
     { SEVERITY_INFO,  MSG_ALRENAP,	PARAM_POOL,	"Pool %d:'%s' already enabled" },
     { SEVERITY_INFO,  MSG_ALRDISP,	PARAM_POOL,	"Pool %d:'%s' already disabled" },
     { SEVERITY_ERR,   MSG_DISLASTP,PARAM_POOL,	"Cannot disable last active pool %d:'%s'" },
     { SEVERITY_ERR,   MSG_MISPDP,	PARAM_NONE,	"Missing addpool details" },
     { SEVERITY_ERR,   MSG_INVPDP,	PARAM_STR,	"Invalid addpool details '%s'" },
     { SEVERITY_ERR,   MSG_TOOMANYP,PARAM_NONE,	"Reached maximum number of pools (%d)" },
     { SEVERITY_SUCC,  MSG_ADDPOOL,	PARAM_STR,	"Added pool '%s'" },
     { SEVERITY_ERR,   MSG_REMLASTP,PARAM_POOL,	"Cannot remove last pool %d:'%s'" },
     { SEVERITY_ERR,   MSG_ACTPOOL, PARAM_POOL,	"Cannot remove active pool %d:'%s'" },
     { SEVERITY_SUCC,  MSG_REMPOOL, PARAM_BOTH,	"Removed pool %d:'%s'" },
     { SEVERITY_SUCC,  MSG_NOTIFY,	PARAM_NONE,	"Notify" },
     { SEVERITY_SUCC,  MSG_DEVDETAILS,PARAM_NONE,	"Device Details" },
     { SEVERITY_SUCC,  MSG_MINESTATS,PARAM_NONE,	"CGMiner stats" },
     { SEVERITY_ERR,   MSG_MISCHK,	PARAM_NONE,	"Missing check cmd" },
     { SEVERITY_SUCC,  MSG_CHECK,	PARAM_NONE,	"Check command" },
     { SEVERITY_ERR,   MSG_MISBOOL,	PARAM_NONE,	"Missing parameter: true/false" },
     { SEVERITY_ERR,   MSG_INVBOOL,	PARAM_NONE,	"Invalid parameter should be true or false" },
     { SEVERITY_SUCC,  MSG_FOO,	PARAM_BOOL,	"Failover-Only set to %s" },
     { SEVERITY_SUCC,  MSG_MINECOIN,PARAM_NONE,	"CGMiner coin" },
     { SEVERITY_SUCC,  MSG_DEBUGSET,PARAM_NONE,	"Debug settings" },
    #ifdef HAVE_AN_FPGA
     { SEVERITY_SUCC,  MSG_PGAIDENT,PARAM_PGA,	"Identify command sent to PGA%d" },
     { SEVERITY_WARN,  MSG_PGANOID,	PARAM_PGA,	"PGA%d does not support identify" },
    #endif
     { SEVERITY_SUCC,  MSG_SETCONFIG,PARAM_SET,	"Set config '%s' to %d" },
     { SEVERITY_ERR,   MSG_UNKCON,	PARAM_STR,	"Unknown config '%s'" },
     { SEVERITY_ERR,   MSG_INVNUM,	PARAM_BOTH,	"Invalid number (%d) for '%s' range is 0-9999" },
     { SEVERITY_ERR,   MSG_CONPAR,	PARAM_NONE,	"Missing config parameters 'name,N'" },
     { SEVERITY_ERR,   MSG_CONVAL,	PARAM_STR,	"Missing config value N for '%s,N'" },
     { SEVERITY_SUCC,  MSG_USBSTA,	PARAM_NONE,	"USB Statistics" },
     { SEVERITY_INFO,  MSG_NOUSTA,	PARAM_NONE,	"No USB Statistics" },
     { SEVERITY_FAIL, 0, 0, NULL }
    };
    
    static int my_thr_id = 0;
    static bool bye;
    #if defined(HAVE_OPENCL) || defined(HAVE_AN_FPGA)
    static bool ping = true;
    #endif
    
    // Used to control quit restart access to shutdown variables
    static pthread_mutex_t quit_restart_lock;
    
    static bool do_a_quit;
    static bool do_a_restart;
    
    static time_t when = 0;	// when the request occurred
    
    struct IP4ACCESS {
    	in_addr_t ip;
    	in_addr_t mask;
    	char group;
    };
    
    #define GROUP(g) (toupper(g))
    #define PRIVGROUP GROUP('W')
    #define NOPRIVGROUP GROUP('R')
    #define ISPRIVGROUP(g) (GROUP(g) == PRIVGROUP)
    #define GROUPOFFSET(g) (GROUP(g) - GROUP('A'))
    #define VALIDGROUP(g) (GROUP(g) >= GROUP('A') && GROUP(g) <= GROUP('Z'))
    #define COMMANDS(g) (apigroups[GROUPOFFSET(g)].commands)
    #define DEFINEDGROUP(g) (ISPRIVGROUP(g) || COMMANDS(g) != NULL)
    
    struct APIGROUPS {
    	// This becomes a string like: "|cmd1|cmd2|cmd3|" so it's quick to search
    	char *commands;
    } apigroups['Z' - 'A' + 1]; // only A=0 to Z=25 (R: noprivs, W: allprivs)
    
    static struct IP4ACCESS *ipaccess = NULL;
    static int ips = 0;
    
    #ifdef USE_BITFORCE
    extern struct device_api bitforce_api;
    #endif
    
    #ifdef USE_ICARUS
    extern struct device_api icarus_api;
    #endif
    
    #ifdef USE_ZTEX
    extern struct device_api ztex_api;
    #endif
    
    #ifdef USE_MODMINER
    extern struct device_api modminer_api;
    #endif
    
    // This is only called when expected to be needed (rarely)
    // i.e. strings outside of the codes control (input from the user)
    static char *escape_string(char *str, bool isjson)
    {
    	char *buf, *ptr;
    	int count;
    
    	count = 0;
    	for (ptr = str; *ptr; ptr++) {
    		switch (*ptr) {
    			case ',':
    			case '|':
    			case '=':
    				if (!isjson)
    					count++;
    				break;
    			case '"':
    				if (isjson)
    					count++;
    				break;
    			case '\\':
    				count++;
    				break;
    		}
    	}
    
    	if (count == 0)
    		return str;
    
    	buf = malloc(strlen(str) + count + 1);
    	if (unlikely(!buf))
    		quit(1, "Failed to malloc escape buf");
    
    	ptr = buf;
    	while (*str)
    		switch (*str) {
    			case ',':
    			case '|':
    			case '=':
    				if (!isjson)
    					*(ptr++) = '\\';
    				*(ptr++) = *(str++);
    				break;
    			case '"':
    				if (isjson)
    					*(ptr++) = '\\';
    				*(ptr++) = *(str++);
    				break;
    			case '\\':
    				*(ptr++) = '\\';
    				*(ptr++) = *(str++);
    				break;
    			default:
    				*(ptr++) = *(str++);
    				break;
    		}
    
    	*ptr = '\0';
    
    	return buf;
    }
    
    static struct api_data *api_add_extra(struct api_data *root, struct api_data *extra)
    {
    	struct api_data *tmp;
    
    	if (root) {
    		if (extra) {
    			// extra tail
    			tmp = extra->prev;
    
    			// extra prev = root tail
    			extra->prev = root->prev;
    
    			// root tail next = extra
    			root->prev->next = extra;
    
    			// extra tail next = root
    			tmp->next = root;
    
    			// root prev = extra tail
    			root->prev = tmp;
    		}
    	} else
    		root = extra;
    
    	return root;
    }
    
    static struct api_data *api_add_data_full(struct api_data *root, char *name, enum api_data_type type, void *data, bool copy_data)
    {
    	struct api_data *api_data;
    
    	api_data = (struct api_data *)malloc(sizeof(struct api_data));
    
    	api_data->name = name;
    	api_data->type = type;
    
    	if (root == NULL) {
    		root = api_data;
    		root->prev = root;
    		root->next = root;
    	}
    	else {
    		api_data->prev = root->prev;
    		root->prev = api_data;
    		api_data->next = root;
    		api_data->prev->next = api_data;
    	}
    
    	api_data->data_was_malloc = copy_data;
    
    	// Avoid crashing on bad data
    	if (data == NULL) {
    		api_data->type = type = API_CONST;
    		data = (void *)NULLSTR;
    		api_data->data_was_malloc = copy_data = false;
    	}
    
    	if (!copy_data)
    		api_data->data = data;
    	else
    		switch(type) {
    			case API_ESCAPE:
    			case API_STRING:
    			case API_CONST:
    				api_data->data = (void *)malloc(strlen((char *)data) + 1);
    				strcpy((char*)(api_data->data), (char *)data);
    				break;
    			case API_INT:
    				api_data->data = (void *)malloc(sizeof(int));
    				*((int *)(api_data->data)) = *((int *)data);
    				break;
    			case API_UINT:
    				api_data->data = (void *)malloc(sizeof(unsigned int));
    				*((unsigned int *)(api_data->data)) = *((unsigned int *)data);
    				break;
    			case API_UINT32:
    				api_data->data = (void *)malloc(sizeof(uint32_t));
    				*((uint32_t *)(api_data->data)) = *((uint32_t *)data);
    				break;
    			case API_UINT64:
    				api_data->data = (void *)malloc(sizeof(uint64_t));
    				*((uint64_t *)(api_data->data)) = *((uint64_t *)data);
    				break;
    			case API_DOUBLE:
    			case API_ELAPSED:
    			case API_MHS:
    			case API_MHTOTAL:
    			case API_UTILITY:
    			case API_FREQ:
    			case API_HS:
    			case API_DIFF:
    				api_data->data = (void *)malloc(sizeof(double));
    				*((double *)(api_data->data)) = *((double *)data);
    				break;
    			case API_BOOL:
    				api_data->data = (void *)malloc(sizeof(bool));
    				*((bool *)(api_data->data)) = *((bool *)data);
    				break;
    			case API_TIMEVAL:
    				api_data->data = (void *)malloc(sizeof(struct timeval));
    				memcpy(api_data->data, data, sizeof(struct timeval));
    				break;
    			case API_TIME:
    				api_data->data = (void *)malloc(sizeof(time_t));
    				*(time_t *)(api_data->data) = *((time_t *)data);
    				break;
    			case API_VOLTS:
    			case API_TEMP:
    				api_data->data = (void *)malloc(sizeof(float));
    				*((float *)(api_data->data)) = *((float *)data);
    				break;
    			default:
    				applog(LOG_ERR, "API: unknown1 data type %d ignored", type);
    				api_data->type = API_STRING;
    				api_data->data_was_malloc = false;
    				api_data->data = (void *)UNKNOWN;
    				break;
    		}
    
    	return root;
    }
    
    struct api_data *api_add_escape(struct api_data *root, char *name, char *data, bool copy_data)
    {
    	return api_add_data_full(root, name, API_ESCAPE, (void *)data, copy_data);
    }
    
    struct api_data *api_add_string(struct api_data *root, char *name, char *data, bool copy_data)
    {
    	return api_add_data_full(root, name, API_STRING, (void *)data, copy_data);
    }
    
    struct api_data *api_add_const(struct api_data *root, char *name, const char *data, bool copy_data)
    {
    	return api_add_data_full(root, name, API_CONST, (void *)data, copy_data);
    }
    
    struct api_data *api_add_int(struct api_data *root, char *name, int *data, bool copy_data)
    {
    	return api_add_data_full(root, name, API_INT, (void *)data, copy_data);
    }
    
    struct api_data *api_add_uint(struct api_data *root, char *name, unsigned int *data, bool copy_data)
    {
    	return api_add_data_full(root, name, API_UINT, (void *)data, copy_data);
    }
    
    struct api_data *api_add_uint32(struct api_data *root, char *name, uint32_t *data, bool copy_data)
    {
    	return api_add_data_full(root, name, API_UINT32, (void *)data, copy_data);
    }
    
    struct api_data *api_add_uint64(struct api_data *root, char *name, uint64_t *data, bool copy_data)
    {
    	return api_add_data_full(root, name, API_UINT64, (void *)data, copy_data);
    }
    
    struct api_data *api_add_double(struct api_data *root, char *name, double *data, bool copy_data)
    {
    	return api_add_data_full(root, name, API_DOUBLE, (void *)data, copy_data);
    }
    
    struct api_data *api_add_elapsed(struct api_data *root, char *name, double *data, bool copy_data)
    {
    	return api_add_data_full(root, name, API_ELAPSED, (void *)data, copy_data);
    }
    
    struct api_data *api_add_bool(struct api_data *root, char *name, bool *data, bool copy_data)
    {
    	return api_add_data_full(root, name, API_BOOL, (void *)data, copy_data);
    }
    
    struct api_data *api_add_timeval(struct api_data *root, char *name, struct timeval *data, bool copy_data)
    {
    	return api_add_data_full(root, name, API_TIMEVAL, (void *)data, copy_data);
    }
    
    struct api_data *api_add_time(struct api_data *root, char *name, time_t *data, bool copy_data)
    {
    	return api_add_data_full(root, name, API_TIME, (void *)data, copy_data);
    }
    
    struct api_data *api_add_mhs(struct api_data *root, char *name, double *data, bool copy_data)
    {
    	return api_add_data_full(root, name, API_MHS, (void *)data, copy_data);
    }
    
    struct api_data *api_add_mhtotal(struct api_data *root, char *name, double *data, bool copy_data)
    {
    	return api_add_data_full(root, name, API_MHTOTAL, (void *)data, copy_data);
    }
    
    struct api_data *api_add_temp(struct api_data *root, char *name, float *data, bool copy_data)
    {
    	return api_add_data_full(root, name, API_TEMP, (void *)data, copy_data);
    }
    
    struct api_data *api_add_utility(struct api_data *root, char *name, double *data, bool copy_data)
    {
    	return api_add_data_full(root, name, API_UTILITY, (void *)data, copy_data);
    }
    
    struct api_data *api_add_freq(struct api_data *root, char *name, double *data, bool copy_data)
    {
    	return api_add_data_full(root, name, API_FREQ, (void *)data, copy_data);
    }
    
    struct api_data *api_add_volts(struct api_data *root, char *name, float *data, bool copy_data)
    {
    	return api_add_data_full(root, name, API_VOLTS, (void *)data, copy_data);
    }
    
    struct api_data *api_add_hs(struct api_data *root, char *name, double *data, bool copy_data)
    {
    	return api_add_data_full(root, name, API_HS, (void *)data, copy_data);
    }
    
    struct api_data *api_add_diff(struct api_data *root, char *name, double *data, bool copy_data)
    {
    	return api_add_data_full(root, name, API_DIFF, (void *)data, copy_data);
    }
    
    static struct api_data *print_data(struct api_data *root, char *buf, bool isjson)
    {
    	struct api_data *tmp;
    	bool first = true;
    	char *original, *escape;
    	char *quote;
    
    	if (isjson) {
    		strcpy(buf, JSON0);
    		buf = strchr(buf, '\0');
    		quote = JSON1;
    	} else
    		quote = (char *)BLANK;
    
    	while (root) {
    		if (!first)
    			*(buf++) = *COMMA;
    		else
    			first = false;
    
    		sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s%s", quote, root->name, quote, isjson ? ":" : "=");
    
    		buf = strchr(buf, '\0');
    
    		switch(root->type) {
    			case API_STRING:
    			case API_CONST:
    				sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s", quote, (char *)(root->data), quote);
    				break;
    			case API_ESCAPE:
    				original = (char *)(root->data);
    				escape = escape_string((char *)(root->data), isjson);
    				sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s", quote, escape, quote);
    				if (escape != original)
    					free(escape);
    				break;
    			case API_INT:
    				sprintf(buf, "%d", *((int *)(root->data)));
    				break;
    			case API_UINT:
    				sprintf(buf, "%u", *((unsigned int *)(root->data)));
    				break;
    			case API_UINT32:
    				sprintf(buf, "%"PRIu32, *((uint32_t *)(root->data)));
    				break;
    			case API_UINT64:
    				sprintf(buf, "%"PRIu64, *((uint64_t *)(root->data)));
    				break;
    			case API_TIME:
    				sprintf(buf, "%lu", *((unsigned long *)(root->data)));
    				break;
    			case API_DOUBLE:
    				sprintf(buf, "%f", *((double *)(root->data)));
    				break;
    			case API_ELAPSED:
    				sprintf(buf, "%.0f", *((double *)(root->data)));
    				break;
    			case API_UTILITY:
    			case API_FREQ:
    			case API_MHS:
    				sprintf(buf, "%.2f", *((double *)(root->data)));
    				break;
    			case API_VOLTS:
    				sprintf(buf, "%.3f", *((float *)(root->data)));
    				break;
    			case API_MHTOTAL:
    				sprintf(buf, "%.4f", *((double *)(root->data)));
    				break;
    			case API_HS:
    				sprintf(buf, "%.15f", *((double *)(root->data)));
    				break;
    			case API_DIFF:
    				sprintf(buf, "%.8f", *((double *)(root->data)));
    				break;
    			case API_BOOL:
    				sprintf(buf, "%s", *((bool *)(root->data)) ? TRUESTR : FALSESTR);
    				break;
    			case API_TIMEVAL:
    				sprintf(buf, "%ld.%06ld",
    					((struct timeval *)(root->data))->tv_sec,
    					((struct timeval *)(root->data))->tv_usec);
    				break;
    			case API_TEMP:
    				sprintf(buf, "%.2f", *((float *)(root->data)));
    				break;
    			default:
    				applog(LOG_ERR, "API: unknown2 data type %d ignored", root->type);
    				sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s", quote, UNKNOWN, quote);
    				break;
    		}
    
    		buf = strchr(buf, '\0');
    
    		if (root->data_was_malloc)
    			free(root->data);
    
    		if (root->next == root) {
    			free(root);
    			root = NULL;
    		} else {
    			tmp = root;
    			root = tmp->next;
    			root->prev = tmp->prev;
    			root->prev->next = root;
    			free(tmp);
    		}
    	}
    
    	strcpy(buf, isjson ? JSON5 : SEPSTR);
    
    	return root;
    }
    
    #ifdef HAVE_AN_FPGA
    static int numpgas()
    {
    	int count = 0;
    	int i;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < total_devices; i++) {
    #ifdef USE_BITFORCE
    		if (devices[i]->api == &bitforce_api)
    			count++;
    #endif
    #ifdef USE_ICARUS
    		if (devices[i]->api == &icarus_api)
    			count++;
    #endif
    #ifdef USE_ZTEX
    		if (devices[i]->api == &ztex_api)
    			count++;
    #endif
    #ifdef USE_MODMINER
    		if (devices[i]->api == &modminer_api)
    			count++;
    #endif
    	}
    	return count;
    }
    
    static int pgadevice(int pgaid)
    {
    	int count = 0;
    	int i;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < total_devices; i++) {
    #ifdef USE_BITFORCE
    		if (devices[i]->api == &bitforce_api)
    			count++;
    #endif
    #ifdef USE_ICARUS
    		if (devices[i]->api == &icarus_api)
    			count++;
    #endif
    #ifdef USE_ZTEX
    		if (devices[i]->api == &ztex_api)
    			count++;
    #endif
    #ifdef USE_MODMINER
    		if (devices[i]->api == &modminer_api)
    			count++;
    #endif
    		if (count == (pgaid + 1))
    			return i;
    	}
    	return -1;
    }
    #endif
    
    // All replies (except BYE and RESTART) start with a message
    //  thus for JSON, message() inserts JSON_START at the front
    //  and send_result() adds JSON_END at the end
    static char *message(int messageid, int paramid, char *param2, bool isjson)
    {
    	struct api_data *root = NULL;
    	char buf[TMPBUFSIZ];
    	char severity[2];
    	char *ptr;
    #ifdef HAVE_AN_FPGA
    	int pga;
    #endif
    #ifdef WANT_CPUMINE
    	int cpu;
    #endif
    	int i;
    
    	if (!isjson)
    		msg_buffer[0] = '\0';
    	else
    		strcpy(msg_buffer, JSON_START JSON_STATUS);
    
    	ptr = strchr(msg_buffer, '\0');
    
    	for (i = 0; codes[i].severity != SEVERITY_FAIL; i++) {
    		if (codes[i].code == messageid) {
    			switch (codes[i].severity) {
    				case SEVERITY_WARN:
    					severity[0] = 'W';
    					break;
    				case SEVERITY_INFO:
    					severity[0] = 'I';
    					break;
    				case SEVERITY_SUCC:
    					severity[0] = 'S';
    					break;
    				case SEVERITY_ERR:
    				default:
    					severity[0] = 'E';
    					break;
    			}
    			severity[1] = '\0';
    
    			switch(codes[i].params) {
    				case PARAM_GPU:
    				case PARAM_PGA:
    				case PARAM_CPU:
    				case PARAM_PID:
    					sprintf(buf, codes[i].description, paramid);
    					break;
    				case PARAM_POOL:
    					sprintf(buf, codes[i].description, paramid, pools[paramid]->rpc_url);
    					break;
    #ifdef HAVE_OPENCL
    				case PARAM_GPUMAX:
    					sprintf(buf, codes[i].description, paramid, nDevs - 1);
    					break;
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_AN_FPGA
    				case PARAM_PGAMAX:
    					pga = numpgas();
    					sprintf(buf, codes[i].description, paramid, pga - 1);
    					break;
    #endif
    #ifdef WANT_CPUMINE
    				case PARAM_CPUMAX:
    					if (opt_n_threads > 0)
    						cpu = num_processors;
    					else
    						cpu = 0;
    					sprintf(buf, codes[i].description, paramid, cpu - 1);
    					break;
    #endif
    				case PARAM_PMAX:
    					sprintf(buf, codes[i].description, total_pools);
    					break;
    				case PARAM_POOLMAX:
    					sprintf(buf, codes[i].description, paramid, total_pools - 1);
    					break;
    				case PARAM_DMAX:
    #ifdef HAVE_AN_FPGA
    					pga = numpgas();
    #endif
    #ifdef WANT_CPUMINE
    					if (opt_n_threads > 0)
    						cpu = num_processors;
    					else
    						cpu = 0;
    #endif
    
    					sprintf(buf, codes[i].description
    #ifdef HAVE_OPENCL
    						, nDevs
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_AN_FPGA
    						, pga
    #endif
    #ifdef WANT_CPUMINE
    						, cpu
    #endif
    						);
    					break;
    				case PARAM_CMD:
    					sprintf(buf, codes[i].description, JSON_COMMAND);
    					break;
    				case PARAM_STR:
    					sprintf(buf, codes[i].description, param2);
    					break;
    				case PARAM_BOTH:
    					sprintf(buf, codes[i].description, paramid, param2);
    					break;
    				case PARAM_BOOL:
    					sprintf(buf, codes[i].description, paramid ? TRUESTR : FALSESTR);
    					break;
    				case PARAM_SET:
    					sprintf(buf, codes[i].description, param2, paramid);
    					break;
    				case PARAM_NONE:
    				default:
    					strcpy(buf, codes[i].description);
    			}
    
    			root = api_add_string(root, _STATUS, severity, false);
    			root = api_add_time(root, "When", &when, false);
    			root = api_add_int(root, "Code", &messageid, false);
    			root = api_add_escape(root, "Msg", buf, false);
    			root = api_add_escape(root, "Description", opt_api_description, false);
    
    			root = print_data(root, ptr, isjson);
    			if (isjson)
    				strcat(ptr, JSON_CLOSE);
    			return msg_buffer;
    		}
    	}
    
    	root = api_add_string(root, _STATUS, "F", false);
    	root = api_add_time(root, "When", &when, false);
    	int id = -1;
    	root = api_add_int(root, "Code", &id, false);
    	sprintf(buf, "%d", messageid);
    	root = api_add_escape(root, "Msg", buf, false);
    	root = api_add_escape(root, "Description", opt_api_description, false);
    
    	root = print_data(root, ptr, isjson);
    	if (isjson)
    		strcat(ptr, JSON_CLOSE);
    	return msg_buffer;
    }
    
    static void apiversion(__maybe_unused SOCKETTYPE c, __maybe_unused char *param, bool isjson, __maybe_unused char group)
    {
    	struct api_data *root = NULL;
    	char buf[TMPBUFSIZ];
    
    	sprintf(io_buffer, isjson
    		? "%s," JSON_VERSION
    		: "%s" _VERSION ",",
    		message(MSG_VERSION, 0, NULL, isjson));
    
    	root = api_add_string(root, "CGMiner", VERSION, false);
    	root = api_add_const(root, "API", APIVERSION, false);
    
    	root = print_data(root, buf, isjson);
    	if (isjson)
    		strcat(buf, JSON_CLOSE);
    	strcat(io_buffer, buf);
    }
    
    static void minerconfig(__maybe_unused SOCKETTYPE c, __maybe_unused char *param, bool isjson, __maybe_unused char group)
    {
    	struct api_data *root = NULL;
    	char buf[TMPBUFSIZ];
    	int gpucount = 0;
    	int pgacount = 0;
    	int cpucount = 0;
    	char *adlinuse = (char *)NO;
    #ifdef HAVE_ADL
    	const char *adl = YES;
    	int i;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < nDevs; i++) {
    		if (gpus[i].has_adl) {
    			adlinuse = (char *)YES;
    			break;
    		}
    	}
    #else
    	const char *adl = NO;
    #endif
    
    #ifdef HAVE_OPENCL
    	gpucount = nDevs;
    #endif
    
    #ifdef HAVE_AN_FPGA
    	pgacount = numpgas();
    #endif
    
    #ifdef WANT_CPUMINE
    	cpucount = opt_n_threads > 0 ? num_processors : 0;
    #endif
    
    	sprintf(io_buffer, isjson
    		? "%s," JSON_MINECONFIG
    		: "%s" _MINECONFIG ",",
    		message(MSG_MINECONFIG, 0, NULL, isjson));
    
    	root = api_add_int(root, "GPU Count", &gpucount, false);
    	root = api_add_int(root, "PGA Count", &pgacount, false);
    	root = api_add_int(root, "CPU Count", &cpucount, false);
    	root = api_add_int(root, "Pool Count", &total_pools, false);
    	root = api_add_const(root, "ADL", (char *)adl, false);
    	root = api_add_string(root, "ADL in use", adlinuse, false);
    	root = api_add_const(root, "Strategy", strategies[pool_strategy].s, false);
    	root = api_add_int(root, "Log Interval", &opt_log_interval, false);
    	root = api_add_const(root, "Device Code", DEVICECODE, false);
    	root = api_add_const(root, "OS", OSINFO, false);
    	root = api_add_bool(root, "Failover-Only", &opt_fail_only, false);
    	root = api_add_int(root, "ScanTime", &opt_scantime, false);
    	root = api_add_int(root, "Queue", &opt_queue, false);
    	root = api_add_int(root, "Expiry", &opt_expiry, false);
    
    	root = print_data(root, buf, isjson);
    	if (isjson)
    		strcat(buf, JSON_CLOSE);
    	strcat(io_buffer, buf);
    }
    
    #if defined(HAVE_OPENCL) || defined(HAVE_AN_FPGA)
    static const char *status2str(enum alive status)
    {
    	switch (status) {
    		case LIFE_WELL:
    			return ALIVE;
    		case LIFE_SICK:
    			return SICK;
    		case LIFE_DEAD:
    			return DEAD;
    		case LIFE_NOSTART:
    			return NOSTART;
    		case LIFE_INIT:
    			return INIT;
    		default:
    			return UNKNOWN;
    	}
    }
    #endif
    
    #ifdef HAVE_OPENCL
    static void gpustatus(int gpu, bool isjson)
    {
    	struct api_data *root = NULL;
    	char intensity[20];
    	char buf[TMPBUFSIZ];
    	char *enabled;
    	char *status;
    	float gt, gv;
    	int ga, gf, gp, gc, gm, pt;
    
    	if (gpu >= 0 && gpu < nDevs) {
    		struct cgpu_info *cgpu = &gpus[gpu];
    
    		cgpu->utility = cgpu->accepted / ( total_secs ? total_secs : 1 ) * 60;
    
    #ifdef HAVE_ADL
    		if (!gpu_stats(gpu, &gt, &gc, &gm, &gv, &ga, &gf, &gp, &pt))
    #endif
    			gt = gv = gm = gc = ga = gf = gp = pt = 0;
    
    		if (cgpu->deven != DEV_DISABLED)
    			enabled = (char *)YES;
    		else
    			enabled = (char *)NO;
    
    		status = (char *)status2str(cgpu->status);
    
    		if (cgpu->dynamic)
    			strcpy(intensity, DYNAMIC);
    		else
    			sprintf(intensity, "%d", cgpu->intensity);
    
    		root = api_add_int(root, "GPU", &gpu, false);
    		root = api_add_string(root, "Enabled", enabled, false);
    		root = api_add_string(root, "Status", status, false);
    		root = api_add_temp(root, "Temperature", &gt, false);
    		root = api_add_int(root, "Fan Speed", &gf, false);
    		root = api_add_int(root, "Fan Percent", &gp, false);
    		root = api_add_int(root, "GPU Clock", &gc, false);
    		root = api_add_int(root, "Memory Clock", &gm, false);
    		root = api_add_volts(root, "GPU Voltage", &gv, false);
    		root = api_add_int(root, "GPU Activity", &ga, false);
    		root = api_add_int(root, "Powertune", &pt, false);
    		double mhs = cgpu->total_mhashes / total_secs;
    		root = api_add_mhs(root, "MHS av", &mhs, false);
    		char mhsname[27];
    		sprintf(mhsname, "MHS %ds", opt_log_interval);
    		root = api_add_mhs(root, mhsname, &(cgpu->rolling), false);
    		root = api_add_int(root, "Accepted", &(cgpu->accepted), false);
    		root = api_add_int(root, "Rejected", &(cgpu->rejected), false);
    		root = api_add_int(root, "Hardware Errors", &(cgpu->hw_errors), false);
    		root = api_add_utility(root, "Utility", &(cgpu->utility), false);
    		root = api_add_string(root, "Intensity", intensity, false);
    		int last_share_pool = cgpu->last_share_pool_time > 0 ?
    					cgpu->last_share_pool : -1;
    		root = api_add_int(root, "Last Share Pool", &last_share_pool, false);
    		root = api_add_time(root, "Last Share Time", &(cgpu->last_share_pool_time), false);
    		root = api_add_mhtotal(root, "Total MH", &(cgpu->total_mhashes), false);
    		root = api_add_int(root, "Diff1 Work", &(cgpu->diff1), false);
    		root = api_add_diff(root, "Difficulty Accepted", &(cgpu->diff_accepted), false);
    		root = api_add_diff(root, "Difficulty Rejected", &(cgpu->diff_rejected), false);
    		root = api_add_diff(root, "Last Share Difficulty", &(cgpu->last_share_diff), false);
    
    		root = print_data(root, buf, isjson);
    		strcat(io_buffer, buf);
    	}
    }
    #endif
    
    #ifdef HAVE_AN_FPGA
    static void pgastatus(int pga, bool isjson)
    {
    	struct api_data *root = NULL;
    	char buf[TMPBUFSIZ];
    	char *enabled;
    	char *status;
    	int numpga = numpgas();
    
    	if (numpga > 0 && pga >= 0 && pga < numpga) {
    		int dev = pgadevice(pga);
    		if (dev < 0) // Should never happen
    			return;
    
    		struct cgpu_info *cgpu = devices[dev];
    		double frequency = 0;
    		float temp = cgpu->temp;
    
    #ifdef USE_ZTEX
    		if (cgpu->api == &ztex_api && cgpu->device_ztex)
    			frequency = cgpu->device_ztex->freqM1 * (cgpu->device_ztex->freqM + 1);
    #endif
    #ifdef USE_MODMINER
    		if (cgpu->api == &modminer_api)
    			frequency = cgpu->clock;
    #endif
    
    		cgpu->utility = cgpu->accepted / ( total_secs ? total_secs : 1 ) * 60;
    
    		if (cgpu->deven != DEV_DISABLED)
    			enabled = (char *)YES;
    		else
    			enabled = (char *)NO;
    
    		status = (char *)status2str(cgpu->status);
    
    		root = api_add_int(root, "PGA", &pga, false);
    		root = api_add_string(root, "Name", cgpu->api->name, false);
    		root = api_add_int(root, "ID", &(cgpu->device_id), false);
    		root = api_add_string(root, "Enabled", enabled, false);
    		root = api_add_string(root, "Status", status, false);
    		root = api_add_temp(root, "Temperature", &temp, false);
    		double mhs = cgpu->total_mhashes / total_secs;
    		root = api_add_mhs(root, "MHS av", &mhs, false);
    		char mhsname[27];
    		sprintf(mhsname, "MHS %ds", opt_log_interval);
    		root = api_add_mhs(root, mhsname, &(cgpu->rolling), false);
    		root = api_add_int(root, "Accepted", &(cgpu->accepted), false);
    		root = api_add_int(root, "Rejected", &(cgpu->rejected), false);
    		root = api_add_int(root, "Hardware Errors", &(cgpu->hw_errors), false);
    		root = api_add_utility(root, "Utility", &(cgpu->utility), false);
    		int last_share_pool = cgpu->last_share_pool_time > 0 ?
    					cgpu->last_share_pool : -1;
    		root = api_add_int(root, "Last Share Pool", &last_share_pool, false);
    		root = api_add_time(root, "Last Share Time", &(cgpu->last_share_pool_time), false);
    		root = api_add_mhtotal(root, "Total MH", &(cgpu->total_mhashes), false);
    		root = api_add_freq(root, "Frequency", &frequency, false);
    		root = api_add_int(root, "Diff1 Work", &(cgpu->diff1), false);
    		root = api_add_diff(root, "Difficulty Accepted", &(cgpu->diff_accepted), false);
    		root = api_add_diff(root, "Difficulty Rejected", &(cgpu->diff_rejected), false);
    		root = api_add_diff(root, "Last Share Difficulty", &(cgpu->last_share_diff), false);
    
    		root = print_data(root, buf, isjson);
    		strcat(io_buffer, buf);
    	}
    }
    #endif
    
    #ifdef WANT_CPUMINE
    static void cpustatus(int cpu, bool isjson)
    {
    	struct api_data *root = NULL;
    	char buf[TMPBUFSIZ];
    
    	if (opt_n_threads > 0 && cpu >= 0 && cpu < num_processors) {
    		struct cgpu_info *cgpu = &cpus[cpu];
    
    		cgpu->utility = cgpu->accepted / ( total_secs ? total_secs : 1 ) * 60;
    
    		root = api_add_int(root, "CPU", &cpu, false);
    		double mhs = cgpu->total_mhashes / total_secs;
    		root = api_add_mhs(root, "MHS av", &mhs, false);
    		char mhsname[27];
    		sprintf(mhsname, "MHS %ds", opt_log_interval);
    		root = api_add_mhs(root, mhsname, &(cgpu->rolling), false);
    		root = api_add_int(root, "Accepted", &(cgpu->accepted), false);
    		root = api_add_int(root, "Rejected", &(cgpu->rejected), false);
    		root = api_add_utility(root, "Utility", &(cgpu->utility), false);
    		int last_share_pool = cgpu->last_share_pool_time > 0 ?
    					cgpu->last_share_pool : -1;
    		root = api_add_int(root, "Last Share Pool", &last_share_pool, false);
    		root = api_add_time(root, "Last Share Time", &(cgpu->last_share_pool_time), false);
    		root = api_add_mhtotal(root, "Total MH", &(cgpu->total_mhashes), false);
    		root = api_add_int(root, "Diff1 Work", &(cgpu->diff1), false);
    		root = api_add_diff(root, "Difficulty Accepted", &(cgpu->diff_accepted), false);
    		root = api_add_diff(root, "Difficulty Rejected", &(cgpu->diff_rejected), false);
    		root = api_add_diff(root, "Last Share Difficulty", &(cgpu->last_share_diff), false);
    
    		root = print_data(root, buf, isjson);
    		strcat(io_buffer, buf);
    	}
    }
    #endif
    
    static void devstatus(__maybe_unused SOCKETTYPE c, __maybe_unused char *param, bool isjson, __maybe_unused char group)
    {
    	int devcount = 0;
    	int numgpu = 0;
    	int numpga = 0;
    	int i;
    
    #ifdef HAVE_OPENCL
    	numgpu = nDevs;
    #endif
    
    #ifdef HAVE_AN_FPGA
    	numpga = numpgas();
    #endif
    
    	if (numgpu == 0 && opt_n_threads == 0 && numpga == 0) {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_NODEVS, 0, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_DEVS, 0, NULL, isjson));
    
    	if (isjson) {
    		strcat(io_buffer, COMMA);
    		strcat(io_buffer, JSON_DEVS);
    	}
    
    #ifdef HAVE_OPENCL
    	for (i = 0; i < nDevs; i++) {
    		if (isjson && devcount > 0)
    			strcat(io_buffer, COMMA);
    
    		gpustatus(i, isjson);
    
    		devcount++;
    	}
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_AN_FPGA
    	if (numpga > 0) {
    		for (i = 0; i < numpga; i++) {
    			if (isjson && devcount > 0)
    				strcat(io_buffer, COMMA);
    
    			pgastatus(i, isjson);
    
    			devcount++;
    		}
    	}
    #endif
    
    #ifdef WANT_CPUMINE
    	if (opt_n_threads > 0) {
    		for (i = 0; i < num_processors; i++) {
    			if (isjson && devcount > 0)
    				strcat(io_buffer, COMMA);
    
    			cpustatus(i, isjson);
    
    			devcount++;
    		}
    	}
    #endif
    
    	if (isjson)
    		strcat(io_buffer, JSON_CLOSE);
    }
    
    #ifdef HAVE_OPENCL
    static void gpudev(__maybe_unused SOCKETTYPE c, char *param, bool isjson, __maybe_unused char group)
    {
    	int id;
    
    	if (nDevs == 0) {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_GPUNON, 0, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	if (param == NULL || *param == '\0') {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_MISID, 0, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	id = atoi(param);
    	if (id < 0 || id >= nDevs) {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_INVGPU, id, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_GPUDEV, id, NULL, isjson));
    
    	if (isjson) {
    		strcat(io_buffer, COMMA);
    		strcat(io_buffer, JSON_GPU);
    	}
    
    	gpustatus(id, isjson);
    
    	if (isjson)
    		strcat(io_buffer, JSON_CLOSE);
    }
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_AN_FPGA
    static void pgadev(__maybe_unused SOCKETTYPE c, char *param, bool isjson, __maybe_unused char group)
    {
    	int numpga = numpgas();
    	int id;
    
    	if (numpga == 0) {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_PGANON, 0, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	if (param == NULL || *param == '\0') {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_MISID, 0, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	id = atoi(param);
    	if (id < 0 || id >= numpga) {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_INVPGA, id, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_PGADEV, id, NULL, isjson));
    
    	if (isjson) {
    		strcat(io_buffer, COMMA);
    		strcat(io_buffer, JSON_PGA);
    	}
    
    	pgastatus(id, isjson);
    
    	if (isjson)
    		strcat(io_buffer, JSON_CLOSE);
    }
    
    static void pgaenable(__maybe_unused SOCKETTYPE c, char *param, bool isjson, __maybe_unused char group)
    {
    	int numpga = numpgas();
    	struct thr_info *thr;
    	int pga;
    	int id;
    	int i;
    
    	if (numpga == 0) {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_PGANON, 0, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	if (param == NULL || *param == '\0') {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_MISID, 0, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	id = atoi(param);
    	if (id < 0 || id >= numpga) {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_INVPGA, id, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	int dev = pgadevice(id);
    	if (dev < 0) { // Should never happen
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_INVPGA, id, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	struct cgpu_info *cgpu = devices[dev];
    
    	if (cgpu->deven != DEV_DISABLED) {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_PGALRENA, id, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    #if 0 /* A DISABLED device wont change status FIXME: should disabling make it WELL? */
    	if (cgpu->status != LIFE_WELL) {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_PGAUNW, id, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    #endif
    
    	for (i = 0; i < mining_threads; i++) {
    		pga = thr_info[i].cgpu->device_id;
    		if (pga == dev) {
    			thr = &thr_info[i];
    			cgpu->deven = DEV_ENABLED;
    			tq_push(thr->q, &ping);
    		}
    	}
    
    	strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_PGAENA, id, NULL, isjson));
    }
    
    static void pgadisable(__maybe_unused SOCKETTYPE c, char *param, bool isjson, __maybe_unused char group)
    {
    	int numpga = numpgas();
    	int id;
    
    	if (numpga == 0) {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_PGANON, 0, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	if (param == NULL || *param == '\0') {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_MISID, 0, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	id = atoi(param);
    	if (id < 0 || id >= numpga) {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_INVPGA, id, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	int dev = pgadevice(id);
    	if (dev < 0) { // Should never happen
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_INVPGA, id, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	struct cgpu_info *cgpu = devices[dev];
    
    	if (cgpu->deven == DEV_DISABLED) {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_PGALRDIS, id, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	cgpu->deven = DEV_DISABLED;
    
    	strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_PGADIS, id, NULL, isjson));
    }
    
    static void pgaidentify(__maybe_unused SOCKETTYPE c, char *param, bool isjson, __maybe_unused char group)
    {
    	int numpga = numpgas();
    	int id;
    
    	if (numpga == 0) {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_PGANON, 0, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	if (param == NULL || *param == '\0') {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_MISID, 0, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	id = atoi(param);
    	if (id < 0 || id >= numpga) {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_INVPGA, id, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	int dev = pgadevice(id);
    	if (dev < 0) { // Should never happen
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_INVPGA, id, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	struct cgpu_info *cgpu = devices[dev];
    	struct device_api *api = cgpu->api;
    
    	if (!api->identify_device)
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_PGANOID, id, NULL, isjson));
    	else {
    		api->identify_device(cgpu);
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_PGAIDENT, id, NULL, isjson));
    	}
    }
    #endif
    
    #ifdef WANT_CPUMINE
    static void cpudev(__maybe_unused SOCKETTYPE c, char *param, bool isjson, __maybe_unused char group)
    {
    	int id;
    
    	if (opt_n_threads == 0) {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_CPUNON, 0, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	if (param == NULL || *param == '\0') {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_MISID, 0, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	id = atoi(param);
    	if (id < 0 || id >= num_processors) {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_INVCPU, id, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_CPUDEV, id, NULL, isjson));
    
    	if (isjson) {
    		strcat(io_buffer, COMMA);
    		strcat(io_buffer, JSON_CPU);
    	}
    
    	cpustatus(id, isjson);
    
    	if (isjson)
    		strcat(io_buffer, JSON_CLOSE);
    }
    #endif
    
    static void poolstatus(__maybe_unused SOCKETTYPE c, __maybe_unused char *param, bool isjson, __maybe_unused char group)
    {
    	struct api_data *root = NULL;
    	char buf[TMPBUFSIZ];
    	char *status, *lp;
    	int i;
    
    	if (total_pools == 0) {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_NOPOOL, 0, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_POOL, 0, NULL, isjson));
    
    	if (isjson) {
    		strcat(io_buffer, COMMA);
    		strcat(io_buffer, JSON_POOLS);
    	}
    
    	for (i = 0; i < total_pools; i++) {
    		struct pool *pool = pools[i];
    
    		if (pool->removed)
    			continue;
    
    		switch (pool->enabled) {
    			case POOL_DISABLED:
    				status = (char *)DISABLED;
    				break;
    			case POOL_REJECTING:
    				status = (char *)REJECTING;
    				break;
    			case POOL_ENABLED:
    				if (pool->idle)
    					status = (char *)DEAD;
    				else
    					status = (char *)ALIVE;
    				break;
    			default:
    				status = (char *)UNKNOWN;
    				break;
    		}
    
    		if (pool->hdr_path)
    			lp = (char *)YES;
    		else
    			lp = (char *)NO;
    
    		root = api_add_int(root, "POOL", &i, false);
    		root = api_add_escape(root, "URL", pool->rpc_url, false);
    		root = api_add_string(root, "Status", status, false);
    		root = api_add_int(root, "Priority", &(pool->prio), false);
    		root = api_add_string(root, "Long Poll", lp, false);
    		root = api_add_uint(root, "Getworks", &(pool->getwork_requested), false);
    		root = api_add_int(root, "Accepted", &(pool->accepted), false);
    		root = api_add_int(root, "Rejected", &(pool->rejected), false);
    		root = api_add_uint(root, "Discarded", &(pool->discarded_work), false);
    		root = api_add_uint(root, "Stale", &(pool->stale_shares), false);
    		root = api_add_uint(root, "Get Failures", &(pool->getfail_occasions), false);
    		root = api_add_uint(root, "Remote Failures", &(pool->remotefail_occasions), false);
    		root = api_add_escape(root, "User", pool->rpc_user, false);
    		root = api_add_time(root, "Last Share Time", &(pool->last_share_time), false);
    		root = api_add_int(root, "Diff1 Shares", &(pool->diff1), false);
    		if (pool->rpc_proxy) {
    			root = api_add_const(root, "Proxy Type", proxytype(pool->rpc_proxytype), false);
    			root = api_add_escape(root, "Proxy", pool->rpc_proxy, false);
    		} else {
    			root = api_add_const(root, "Proxy Type", BLANK, false);
    			root = api_add_const(root, "Proxy", BLANK, false);
    		}
    		root = api_add_diff(root, "Difficulty Accepted", &(pool->diff_accepted), false);
    		root = api_add_diff(root, "Difficulty Rejected", &(pool->diff_rejected), false);
    		root = api_add_diff(root, "Difficulty Stale", &(pool->diff_stale), false);
    		root = api_add_diff(root, "Last Share Difficulty", &(pool->last_share_diff), false);
    		root = api_add_bool(root, "Has Stratum", &(pool->has_stratum), false);
    		root = api_add_bool(root, "Stratum Active", &(pool->stratum_active), false);
    		if (pool->stratum_active)
    			root = api_add_escape(root, "Stratum URL", pool->stratum_url, false);
    		else
    			root = api_add_const(root, "Stratum URL", BLANK, false);
    
    		if (isjson && (i > 0))
    			strcat(io_buffer, COMMA);
    
    		root = print_data(root, buf, isjson);
    		strcat(io_buffer, buf);
    	}
    
    	if (isjson)
    		strcat(io_buffer, JSON_CLOSE);
    }
    
    static void summary(__maybe_unused SOCKETTYPE c, __maybe_unused char *param, bool isjson, __maybe_unused char group)
    {
    	struct api_data *root = NULL;
    	char buf[TMPBUFSIZ];
    	double utility, mhs, work_utility;
    
    #ifdef WANT_CPUMINE
    	char *algo = (char *)(algo_names[opt_algo]);
    	if (algo == NULL)
    		algo = (char *)NULLSTR;
    #endif
    
    	// stop hashmeter() changing some while copying
    	mutex_lock(&hash_lock);
    
    	utility = total_accepted / ( total_secs ? total_secs : 1 ) * 60;
    	mhs = total_mhashes_done / total_secs;
    	work_utility = total_diff1 / ( total_secs ? total_secs : 1 ) * 60;
    
    	sprintf(io_buffer, isjson
    		? "%s," JSON_SUMMARY
    		: "%s" _SUMMARY ",",
    		message(MSG_SUMM, 0, NULL, isjson));
    
    	root = api_add_elapsed(root, "Elapsed", &(total_secs), true);
    #ifdef WANT_CPUMINE
    	root = api_add_string(root, "Algorithm", algo, false);
    #endif
    	root = api_add_mhs(root, "MHS av", &(mhs), false);
    	root = api_add_uint(root, "Found Blocks", &(found_blocks), true);
    	root = api_add_int(root, "Getworks", &(total_getworks), true);
    	root = api_add_int(root, "Accepted", &(total_accepted), true);
    	root = api_add_int(root, "Rejected", &(total_rejected), true);
    	root = api_add_int(root, "Hardware Errors", &(hw_errors), true);
    	root = api_add_utility(root, "Utility", &(utility), false);
    	root = api_add_int(root, "Discarded", &(total_discarded), true);
    	root = api_add_int(root, "Stale", &(total_stale), true);
    	root = api_add_uint(root, "Get Failures", &(total_go), true);
    	root = api_add_uint(root, "Local Work", &(local_work), true);
    	root = api_add_uint(root, "Remote Failures", &(total_ro), true);
    	root = api_add_uint(root, "Network Blocks", &(new_blocks), true);
    	root = api_add_mhtotal(root, "Total MH", &(total_mhashes_done), true);
    	root = api_add_utility(root, "Work Utility", &(work_utility), false);
    	root = api_add_diff(root, "Difficulty Accepted", &(total_diff_accepted), true);
    	root = api_add_diff(root, "Difficulty Rejected", &(total_diff_rejected), true);
    	root = api_add_diff(root, "Difficulty Stale", &(total_diff_stale), true);
    	root = api_add_uint64(root, "Best Share", &(best_diff), true);
    
    	mutex_unlock(&hash_lock);
    
    	root = print_data(root, buf, isjson);
    	if (isjson)
    		strcat(buf, JSON_CLOSE);
    	strcat(io_buffer, buf);
    }
    #ifdef HAVE_OPENCL
    static void gpuenable(__maybe_unused SOCKETTYPE c, char *param, bool isjson, __maybe_unused char group)
    {
    	struct thr_info *thr;
    	int gpu;
    	int id;
    	int i;
    
    	if (gpu_threads == 0) {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_GPUNON, 0, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	if (param == NULL || *param == '\0') {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_MISID, 0, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	id = atoi(param);
    	if (id < 0 || id >= nDevs) {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_INVGPU, id, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	if (gpus[id].deven != DEV_DISABLED) {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_ALRENA, id, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	for (i = 0; i < gpu_threads; i++) {
    		gpu = thr_info[i].cgpu->device_id;
    		if (gpu == id) {
    			thr = &thr_info[i];
    			if (thr->cgpu->status != LIFE_WELL) {
    				strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_GPUMRE, id, NULL, isjson));
    				return;
    			}
    
    			gpus[id].deven = DEV_ENABLED;
    			tq_push(thr->q, &ping);
    
    		}
    	}
    
    	strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_GPUREN, id, NULL, isjson));
    }
    
    static void gpudisable(__maybe_unused SOCKETTYPE c, char *param, bool isjson, __maybe_unused char group)
    {
    	int id;
    
    	if (nDevs == 0) {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_GPUNON, 0, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	if (param == NULL || *param == '\0') {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_MISID, 0, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	id = atoi(param);
    	if (id < 0 || id >= nDevs) {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_INVGPU, id, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	if (gpus[id].deven == DEV_DISABLED) {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_ALRDIS, id, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	gpus[id].deven = DEV_DISABLED;
    
    	strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_GPUDIS, id, NULL, isjson));
    }
    
    static void gpurestart(__maybe_unused SOCKETTYPE c, char *param, bool isjson, __maybe_unused char group)
    {
    	int id;
    
    	if (nDevs == 0) {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_GPUNON, 0, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	if (param == NULL || *param == '\0') {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_MISID, 0, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	id = atoi(param);
    	if (id < 0 || id >= nDevs) {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_INVGPU, id, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	reinit_device(&gpus[id]);
    
    	strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_GPUREI, id, NULL, isjson));
    }
    #endif
    static void gpucount(__maybe_unused SOCKETTYPE c, __maybe_unused char *param, bool isjson, __maybe_unused char group)
    {
    	struct api_data *root = NULL;
    	char buf[TMPBUFSIZ];
    	int numgpu = 0;
    
    #ifdef HAVE_OPENCL
    	numgpu = nDevs;
    #endif
    
    	sprintf(io_buffer, isjson
    		? "%s," JSON_GPUS
    		: "%s" _GPUS ",",
    		message(MSG_NUMGPU, 0, NULL, isjson));
    
    	root = api_add_int(root, "Count", &numgpu, false);
    
    	root = print_data(root, buf, isjson);
    	if (isjson)
    		strcat(buf, JSON_CLOSE);
    	strcat(io_buffer, buf);
    }
    
    static void pgacount(__maybe_unused SOCKETTYPE c, __maybe_unused char *param, bool isjson, __maybe_unused char group)
    {
    	struct api_data *root = NULL;
    	char buf[TMPBUFSIZ];
    	int count = 0;
    
    #ifdef HAVE_AN_FPGA
    	count = numpgas();
    #endif
    
    	sprintf(io_buffer, isjson
    		? "%s," JSON_PGAS
    		: "%s" _PGAS ",",
    		message(MSG_NUMPGA, 0, NULL, isjson));
    
    	root = api_add_int(root, "Count", &count, false);
    
    	root = print_data(root, buf, isjson);
    	if (isjson)
    		strcat(buf, JSON_CLOSE);
    	strcat(io_buffer, buf);
    }
    
    static void cpucount(__maybe_unused SOCKETTYPE c, __maybe_unused char *param, bool isjson, __maybe_unused char group)
    {
    	struct api_data *root = NULL;
    	char buf[TMPBUFSIZ];
    	int count = 0;
    
    #ifdef WANT_CPUMINE
    	count = opt_n_threads > 0 ? num_processors : 0;
    #endif
    
    	sprintf(io_buffer, isjson
    		? "%s," JSON_CPUS
    		: "%s" _CPUS ",",
    		message(MSG_NUMCPU, 0, NULL, isjson));
    
    	root = api_add_int(root, "Count", &count, false);
    
    	root = print_data(root, buf, isjson);
    	if (isjson)
    		strcat(buf, JSON_CLOSE);
    	strcat(io_buffer, buf);
    }
    
    static void switchpool(__maybe_unused SOCKETTYPE c, char *param, bool isjson, __maybe_unused char group)
    {
    	struct pool *pool;
    	int id;
    
    	if (total_pools == 0) {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_NOPOOL, 0, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	if (param == NULL || *param == '\0') {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_MISPID, 0, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	id = atoi(param);
    	if (id < 0 || id >= total_pools) {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_INVPID, id, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	pool = pools[id];
    	pool->enabled = POOL_ENABLED;
    	switch_pools(pool);
    
    	strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_SWITCHP, id, NULL, isjson));
    }
    
    static void copyadvanceafter(char ch, char **param, char **buf)
    {
    #define src_p (*param)
    #define dst_b (*buf)
    
    	while (*src_p && *src_p != ch) {
    		if (*src_p == '\\' && *(src_p+1) != '\0')
    			src_p++;
    
    		*(dst_b++) = *(src_p++);
    	}
    	if (*src_p)
    		src_p++;
    
    	*(dst_b++) = '\0';
    }
    
    static bool pooldetails(char *param, char **url, char **user, char **pass)
    {
    	char *ptr, *buf;
    
    	ptr = buf = malloc(strlen(param)+1);
    	if (unlikely(!buf))
    		quit(1, "Failed to malloc pooldetails buf");
    
    	*url = buf;
    
    	// copy url
    	copyadvanceafter(',', &param, &buf);
    
    	if (!(*param)) // missing user
    		goto exitsama;
    
    	*user = buf;
    
    	// copy user
    	copyadvanceafter(',', &param, &buf);
    
    	if (!*param) // missing pass
    		goto exitsama;
    
    	*pass = buf;
    
    	// copy pass
    	copyadvanceafter(',', &param, &buf);
    
    	return true;
    
    exitsama:
    	free(ptr);
    	return false;
    }
    
    static void addpool(__maybe_unused SOCKETTYPE c, char *param, bool isjson, __maybe_unused char group)
    {
    	char *url, *user, *pass;
    	struct pool *pool;
    	char *ptr;
    
    	if (param == NULL || *param == '\0') {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_MISPDP, 0, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	if (!pooldetails(param, &url, &user, &pass)) {
    		ptr = escape_string(param, isjson);
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_INVPDP, 0, ptr, isjson));
    		if (ptr != param)
    			free(ptr);
    		ptr = NULL;
    		return;
    	}
    
    	pool = add_pool();
    	detect_stratum(pool, url);
    	add_pool_details(pool, true, url, user, pass);
    
    	ptr = escape_string(url, isjson);
    	strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_ADDPOOL, 0, ptr, isjson));
    	if (ptr != url)
    		free(ptr);
    	ptr = NULL;
    }
    
    static void enablepool(__maybe_unused SOCKETTYPE c, char *param, bool isjson, __maybe_unused char group)
    {
    	struct pool *pool;
    	int id;
    
    	if (total_pools == 0) {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_NOPOOL, 0, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	if (param == NULL || *param == '\0') {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_MISPID, 0, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	id = atoi(param);
    	if (id < 0 || id >= total_pools) {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_INVPID, id, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	pool = pools[id];
    	if (pool->enabled == POOL_ENABLED) {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_ALRENAP, id, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	pool->enabled = POOL_ENABLED;
    	if (pool->prio < current_pool()->prio)
    		switch_pools(pool);
    
    	strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_ENAPOOL, id, NULL, isjson));
    }
    
    static void poolpriority(__maybe_unused SOCKETTYPE c, char *param, bool isjson, __maybe_unused char group)
    {
    	char *ptr, *next;
    	int i, pr, prio = 0;
    
    	// TODO: all cgminer code needs a mutex added everywhere for change
    	//	access to total_pools and also parts of the pools[] array,
    	//	just copying total_pools here wont solve that
    
    	if (total_pools == 0) {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_NOPOOL, 0, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	if (param == NULL || *param == '\0') {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_MISPID, 0, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	bool pools_changed[total_pools];
    	int new_prio[total_pools];
    	for (i = 0; i < total_pools; ++i)
    		pools_changed[i] = false;
    
    	next = param;
    	while (next && *next) {
    		ptr = next;
    		next = strchr(ptr, ',');
    		if (next)
    			*(next++) = '\0';
    
    		i = atoi(ptr);
    		if (i < 0 || i >= total_pools) {
    			strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_INVPID, i, NULL, isjson));
    			return;
    		}
    
    		if (pools_changed[i]) {
    			strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_DUPPID, i, NULL, isjson));
    			return;
    		}
    
    		pools_changed[i] = true;
    		new_prio[i] = prio++;
    	}
    
    	// Only change them if no errors
    	for (i = 0; i < total_pools; i++) {
    		if (pools_changed[i])
    			pools[i]->prio = new_prio[i];
    	}
    
    	// In priority order, cycle through the unchanged pools and append them
    	for (pr = 0; pr < total_pools; pr++)
    		for (i = 0; i < total_pools; i++) {
    			if (!pools_changed[i] && pools[i]->prio == pr) {
    				pools[i]->prio = prio++;
    				pools_changed[i] = true;
    				break;
    			}
    		}
    
    	if (current_pool()->prio)
    		switch_pools(NULL);
    
    	strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_POOLPRIO, 0, NULL, isjson));
    }
    
    static void disablepool(__maybe_unused SOCKETTYPE c, char *param, bool isjson, __maybe_unused char group)
    {
    	struct pool *pool;
    	int id;
    
    	if (total_pools == 0) {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_NOPOOL, 0, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	if (param == NULL || *param == '\0') {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_MISPID, 0, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	id = atoi(param);
    	if (id < 0 || id >= total_pools) {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_INVPID, id, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	pool = pools[id];
    	if (pool->enabled == POOL_DISABLED) {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_ALRDISP, id, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	if (enabled_pools <= 1) {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_DISLASTP, id, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	pool->enabled = POOL_DISABLED;
    	if (pool == current_pool())
    		switch_pools(NULL);
    
    	strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_DISPOOL, id, NULL, isjson));
    }
    
    static void removepool(__maybe_unused SOCKETTYPE c, char *param, bool isjson, __maybe_unused char group)
    {
    	struct pool *pool;
    	char *rpc_url;
    	bool dofree = false;
    	int id;
    
    	if (total_pools == 0) {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_NOPOOL, 0, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	if (param == NULL || *param == '\0') {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_MISPID, 0, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	id = atoi(param);
    	if (id < 0 || id >= total_pools) {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_INVPID, id, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	if (total_pools <= 1) {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_REMLASTP, id, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	pool = pools[id];
    	if (pool == current_pool())
    		switch_pools(NULL);
    
    	if (pool == current_pool()) {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_ACTPOOL, id, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	pool->enabled = POOL_DISABLED;
    	rpc_url = escape_string(pool->rpc_url, isjson);
    	if (rpc_url != pool->rpc_url)
    		dofree = true;
    
    	remove_pool(pool);
    
    	strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_REMPOOL, id, rpc_url, isjson));
    
    	if (dofree)
    		free(rpc_url);
    	rpc_url = NULL;
    }
    
    #ifdef HAVE_OPENCL
    static bool splitgpuvalue(char *param, int *gpu, char **value, bool isjson)
    {
    	int id;
    	char *gpusep;
    
    	if (nDevs == 0) {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_GPUNON, 0, NULL, isjson));
    		return false;
    	}
    
    	if (param == NULL || *param == '\0') {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_MISID, 0, NULL, isjson));
    		return false;
    	}
    
    	gpusep = strchr(param, GPUSEP);
    	if (gpusep == NULL) {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_MISVAL, 0, NULL, isjson));
    		return false;
    	}
    
    	*(gpusep++) = '\0';
    
    	id = atoi(param);
    	if (id < 0 || id >= nDevs) {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_INVGPU, id, NULL, isjson));
    		return false;
    	}
    
    	*gpu = id;
    	*value = gpusep;
    
    	return true;
    }
    static void gpuintensity(__maybe_unused SOCKETTYPE c, char *param, bool isjson, __maybe_unused char group)
    {
    	int id;
    	char *value;
    	int intensity;
    	char intensitystr[7];
    
    	if (!splitgpuvalue(param, &id, &value, isjson))
    		return;
    
    	if (!strncasecmp(value, DYNAMIC, 1)) {
    		gpus[id].dynamic = true;
    		strcpy(intensitystr, DYNAMIC);
    	}
    	else {
    		intensity = atoi(value);
    		if (intensity < MIN_INTENSITY || intensity > MAX_INTENSITY) {
    			strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_INVINT, 0, value, isjson));
    			return;
    		}
    
    		gpus[id].dynamic = false;
    		gpus[id].intensity = intensity;
    		sprintf(intensitystr, "%d", intensity);
    	}
    
    	strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_GPUINT, id, intensitystr, isjson));
    }
    
    static void gpumem(__maybe_unused SOCKETTYPE c, __maybe_unused char *param, bool isjson, __maybe_unused char group)
    {
    #ifdef HAVE_ADL
    	int id;
    	char *value;
    	int clock;
    
    	if (!splitgpuvalue(param, &id, &value, isjson))
    		return;
    
    	clock = atoi(value);
    
    	if (set_memoryclock(id, clock))
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_GPUMERR, id, value, isjson));
    	else
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_GPUMEM, id, value, isjson));
    #else
    	strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_NOADL, 0, NULL, isjson));
    #endif
    }
    
    static void gpuengine(__maybe_unused SOCKETTYPE c, __maybe_unused char *param, bool isjson, __maybe_unused char group)
    {
    #ifdef HAVE_ADL
    	int id;
    	char *value;
    	int clock;
    
    	if (!splitgpuvalue(param, &id, &value, isjson))
    		return;
    
    	clock = atoi(value);
    
    	if (set_engineclock(id, clock))
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_GPUEERR, id, value, isjson));
    	else
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_GPUENG, id, value, isjson));
    #else
    	strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_NOADL, 0, NULL, isjson));
    #endif
    }
    
    static void gpufan(__maybe_unused SOCKETTYPE c, __maybe_unused char *param, bool isjson, __maybe_unused char group)
    {
    #ifdef HAVE_ADL
    	int id;
    	char *value;
    	int fan;
    
    	if (!splitgpuvalue(param, &id, &value, isjson))
    		return;
    
    	fan = atoi(value);
    
    	if (set_fanspeed(id, fan))
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_GPUFERR, id, value, isjson));
    	else
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_GPUFAN, id, value, isjson));
    #else
    	strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_NOADL, 0, NULL, isjson));
    #endif
    }
    
    static void gpuvddc(__maybe_unused SOCKETTYPE c, __maybe_unused char *param, bool isjson, __maybe_unused char group)
    {
    #ifdef HAVE_ADL
    	int id;
    	char *value;
    	float vddc;
    
    	if (!splitgpuvalue(param, &id, &value, isjson))
    		return;
    
    	vddc = atof(value);
    
    	if (set_vddc(id, vddc))
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_GPUVERR, id, value, isjson));
    	else
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_GPUVDDC, id, value, isjson));
    #else
    	strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_NOADL, 0, NULL, isjson));
    #endif
    }
    #endif
    void doquit(__maybe_unused SOCKETTYPE c, __maybe_unused char *param, bool isjson, __maybe_unused char group)
    {
    	if (isjson)
    		strcpy(io_buffer, JSON_START JSON_BYE);
    	else
    		strcpy(io_buffer, _BYE);
    
    	bye = true;
    	do_a_quit = true;
    }
    
    void dorestart(__maybe_unused SOCKETTYPE c, __maybe_unused char *param, bool isjson, __maybe_unused char group)
    {
    	if (isjson)
    		strcpy(io_buffer, JSON_START JSON_RESTART);
    	else
    		strcpy(io_buffer, _RESTART);
    
    	bye = true;
    	do_a_restart = true;
    }
    
    void privileged(__maybe_unused SOCKETTYPE c, __maybe_unused char *param, bool isjson, __maybe_unused char group)
    {
    	strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_ACCOK, 0, NULL, isjson));
    }
    
    void notifystatus(int device, struct cgpu_info *cgpu, bool isjson, __maybe_unused char group)
    {
    	struct api_data *root = NULL;
    	char buf[TMPBUFSIZ];
    	char *reason;
    
    	if (cgpu->device_last_not_well == 0)
    		reason = REASON_NONE;
    	else
    		switch(cgpu->device_not_well_reason) {
    			case REASON_THREAD_FAIL_INIT:
    				reason = REASON_THREAD_FAIL_INIT_STR;
    				break;
    			case REASON_THREAD_ZERO_HASH:
    				reason = REASON_THREAD_ZERO_HASH_STR;
    				break;
    			case REASON_THREAD_FAIL_QUEUE:
    				reason = REASON_THREAD_FAIL_QUEUE_STR;
    				break;
    			case REASON_DEV_SICK_IDLE_60:
    				reason = REASON_DEV_SICK_IDLE_60_STR;
    				break;
    			case REASON_DEV_DEAD_IDLE_600:
    				reason = REASON_DEV_DEAD_IDLE_600_STR;
    				break;
    			case REASON_DEV_NOSTART:
    				reason = REASON_DEV_NOSTART_STR;
    				break;
    			case REASON_DEV_OVER_HEAT:
    				reason = REASON_DEV_OVER_HEAT_STR;
    				break;
    			case REASON_DEV_THERMAL_CUTOFF:
    				reason = REASON_DEV_THERMAL_CUTOFF_STR;
    				break;
    			case REASON_DEV_COMMS_ERROR:
    				reason = REASON_DEV_COMMS_ERROR_STR;
    				break;
    			default:
    				reason = REASON_UNKNOWN_STR;
    				break;
    		}
    
    	// ALL counters (and only counters) must start the name with a '*'
    	// Simplifies future external support for identifying new counters
    	root = api_add_int(root, "NOTIFY", &device, false);
    	root = api_add_string(root, "Name", cgpu->api->name, false);
    	root = api_add_int(root, "ID", &(cgpu->device_id), false);
    	root = api_add_time(root, "Last Well", &(cgpu->device_last_well), false);
    	root = api_add_time(root, "Last Not Well", &(cgpu->device_last_not_well), false);
    	root = api_add_string(root, "Reason Not Well", reason, false);
    	root = api_add_int(root, "*Thread Fail Init", &(cgpu->thread_fail_init_count), false);
    	root = api_add_int(root, "*Thread Zero Hash", &(cgpu->thread_zero_hash_count), false);
    	root = api_add_int(root, "*Thread Fail Queue", &(cgpu->thread_fail_queue_count), false);
    	root = api_add_int(root, "*Dev Sick Idle 60s", &(cgpu->dev_sick_idle_60_count), false);
    	root = api_add_int(root, "*Dev Dead Idle 600s", &(cgpu->dev_dead_idle_600_count), false);
    	root = api_add_int(root, "*Dev Nostart", &(cgpu->dev_nostart_count), false);
    	root = api_add_int(root, "*Dev Over Heat", &(cgpu->dev_over_heat_count), false);
    	root = api_add_int(root, "*Dev Thermal Cutoff", &(cgpu->dev_thermal_cutoff_count), false);
    	root = api_add_int(root, "*Dev Comms Error", &(cgpu->dev_comms_error_count), false);
    	root = api_add_int(root, "*Dev Throttle", &(cgpu->dev_throttle_count), false);
    
    	if (isjson && (device > 0))
    		strcat(io_buffer, COMMA);
    
    	root = print_data(root, buf, isjson);
    	strcat(io_buffer, buf);
    }
    
    static void notify(__maybe_unused SOCKETTYPE c, __maybe_unused char *param, bool isjson, char group)
    {
    	int i;
    
    	if (total_devices == 0) {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_NODEVS, 0, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_NOTIFY, 0, NULL, isjson));
    
    	if (isjson) {
    		strcat(io_buffer, COMMA);
    		strcat(io_buffer, JSON_NOTIFY);
    	}
    
    	for (i = 0; i < total_devices; i++)
    		notifystatus(i, devices[i], isjson, group);
    
    	if (isjson)
    		strcat(io_buffer, JSON_CLOSE);
    }
    
    static void devdetails(__maybe_unused SOCKETTYPE c, __maybe_unused char *param, bool isjson, __maybe_unused char group)
    {
    	struct api_data *root = NULL;
    	char buf[TMPBUFSIZ];
    	struct cgpu_info *cgpu;
    	int i;
    
    	if (total_devices == 0) {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_NODEVS, 0, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_DEVDETAILS, 0, NULL, isjson));
    
    	if (isjson) {
    		strcat(io_buffer, COMMA);
    		strcat(io_buffer, JSON_DEVDETAILS);
    	}
    
    	for (i = 0; i < total_devices; i++) {
    		cgpu = devices[i];
    
    		root = api_add_int(root, "DEVDETAILS", &i, false);
    		root = api_add_string(root, "Name", cgpu->api->name, false);
    		root = api_add_int(root, "ID", &(cgpu->device_id), false);
    		root = api_add_string(root, "Driver", cgpu->api->dname, false);
    		root = api_add_const(root, "Kernel", cgpu->kname ? : BLANK, false);
    		root = api_add_const(root, "Model", cgpu->name ? : BLANK, false);
    		root = api_add_const(root, "Device Path", cgpu->device_path ? : BLANK, false);
    
    		if (isjson && (i > 0))
    			strcat(io_buffer, COMMA);
    
    		root = print_data(root, buf, isjson);
    		strcat(io_buffer, buf);
    	}
    
    	if (isjson)
    		strcat(io_buffer, JSON_CLOSE);
    }
    
    void dosave(__maybe_unused SOCKETTYPE c, char *param, bool isjson, __maybe_unused char group)
    {
    	char filename[PATH_MAX];
    	FILE *fcfg;
    	char *ptr;
    
    	if (param == NULL || *param == '\0') {
    		default_save_file(filename);
    		param = filename;
    	}
    
    	fcfg = fopen(param, "w");
    	if (!fcfg) {
    		ptr = escape_string(param, isjson);
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_BADFN, 0, ptr, isjson));
    		if (ptr != param)
    			free(ptr);
    		ptr = NULL;
    		return;
    	}
    
    	write_config(fcfg);
    	fclose(fcfg);
    
    	ptr = escape_string(param, isjson);
    	strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_SAVED, 0, ptr, isjson));
    	if (ptr != param)
    		free(ptr);
    	ptr = NULL;
    }
    
    static int itemstats(int i, char *id, struct cgminer_stats *stats, struct cgminer_pool_stats *pool_stats, struct api_data *extra, bool isjson)
    {
    	struct api_data *root = NULL;
    	char buf[TMPBUFSIZ];
    
    	root = api_add_int(root, "STATS", &i, false);
    	root = api_add_string(root, "ID", id, false);
    	root = api_add_elapsed(root, "Elapsed", &(total_secs), false);
    	root = api_add_uint32(root, "Calls", &(stats->getwork_calls), false);
    	root = api_add_timeval(root, "Wait", &(stats->getwork_wait), false);
    	root = api_add_timeval(root, "Max", &(stats->getwork_wait_max), false);
    	root = api_add_timeval(root, "Min", &(stats->getwork_wait_min), false);
    
    	if (pool_stats) {
    		root = api_add_uint32(root, "Pool Calls", &(pool_stats->getwork_calls), false);
    		root = api_add_uint32(root, "Pool Attempts", &(pool_stats->getwork_attempts), false);
    		root = api_add_timeval(root, "Pool Wait", &(pool_stats->getwork_wait), false);
    		root = api_add_timeval(root, "Pool Max", &(pool_stats->getwork_wait_max), false);
    		root = api_add_timeval(root, "Pool Min", &(pool_stats->getwork_wait_min), false);
    		root = api_add_double(root, "Pool Av", &(pool_stats->getwork_wait_rolling), false);
    		root = api_add_bool(root, "Work Had Roll Time", &(pool_stats->hadrolltime), false);
    		root = api_add_bool(root, "Work Can Roll", &(pool_stats->canroll), false);
    		root = api_add_bool(root, "Work Had Expire", &(pool_stats->hadexpire), false);
    		root = api_add_uint32(root, "Work Roll Time", &(pool_stats->rolltime), false);
    		root = api_add_diff(root, "Work Diff", &(pool_stats->last_diff), false);
    		root = api_add_diff(root, "Min Diff", &(pool_stats->min_diff), false);
    		root = api_add_diff(root, "Max Diff", &(pool_stats->max_diff), false);
    		root = api_add_uint32(root, "Min Diff Count", &(pool_stats->min_diff_count), false);
    		root = api_add_uint32(root, "Max Diff Count", &(pool_stats->max_diff_count), false);
    	}
    
    	if (extra)
    		root = api_add_extra(root, extra);
    
    	if (isjson && (i > 0))
    		strcat(io_buffer, COMMA);
    
    	root = print_data(root, buf, isjson);
    	strcat(io_buffer, buf);
    
    	return ++i;
    }
    
    static void minerstats(__maybe_unused SOCKETTYPE c, __maybe_unused char *param, bool isjson, __maybe_unused char group)
    {
    	struct api_data *extra;
    	char id[20];
    	int i, j;
    
    	strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_MINESTATS, 0, NULL, isjson));
    
    	if (isjson) {
    		strcat(io_buffer, COMMA);
    		strcat(io_buffer, JSON_MINESTATS);
    	}
    
    	i = 0;
    	for (j = 0; j < total_devices; j++) {
    		struct cgpu_info *cgpu = devices[j];
    
    		if (cgpu && cgpu->api) {
    			if (cgpu->api->get_api_stats)
    				extra = cgpu->api->get_api_stats(cgpu);
    			else
    				extra = NULL;
    
    			sprintf(id, "%s%d", cgpu->api->name, cgpu->device_id);
    			i = itemstats(i, id, &(cgpu->cgminer_stats), NULL, extra, isjson);
    		}
    	}
    
    	for (j = 0; j < total_pools; j++) {
    		struct pool *pool = pools[j];
    
    		sprintf(id, "POOL%d", j);
    		i = itemstats(i, id, &(pool->cgminer_stats), &(pool->cgminer_pool_stats), NULL, isjson);
    	}
    
    	if (isjson)
    		strcat(io_buffer, JSON_CLOSE);
    }
    
    static void failoveronly(__maybe_unused SOCKETTYPE c, char *param, bool isjson, __maybe_unused char group)
    {
    	if (param == NULL || *param == '\0') {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_MISBOOL, 0, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	*param = tolower(*param);
    
    	if (*param != 't' && *param != 'f') {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_INVBOOL, 0, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	bool tf = (*param == 't');
    
    	opt_fail_only = tf;
    
    	strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_FOO, tf, NULL, isjson));
    }
    
    static void minecoin(__maybe_unused SOCKETTYPE c, __maybe_unused char *param, bool isjson, __maybe_unused char group)
    {
    	struct api_data *root = NULL;
    	char buf[TMPBUFSIZ];
    
    	sprintf(io_buffer, isjson
    		? "%s," JSON_MINECOIN
    		: "%s" _MINECOIN ",",
    		message(MSG_MINECOIN, 0, NULL, isjson));
    
    #ifdef USE_SCRYPT
    	if (opt_scrypt)
    		root = api_add_const(root, "Hash Method", SCRYPTSTR, false);
    	else
    #endif
    		root = api_add_const(root, "Hash Method", SHA256STR, false);
    
    	mutex_lock(&ch_lock);
    	if (current_fullhash && *current_fullhash) {
    		root = api_add_timeval(root, "Current Block Time", &block_timeval, true);
    		root = api_add_string(root, "Current Block Hash", current_fullhash, true);
    	} else {
    		struct timeval t = {0,0};
    		root = api_add_timeval(root, "Current Block Time", &t, true);
    		root = api_add_const(root, "Current Block Hash", BLANK, false);
    	}
    	mutex_unlock(&ch_lock);
    
    	root = api_add_bool(root, "LP", &have_longpoll, false);
    
    	root = print_data(root, buf, isjson);
    	if (isjson)
    		strcat(buf, JSON_CLOSE);
    	strcat(io_buffer, buf);
    }
    
    static void debugstate(__maybe_unused SOCKETTYPE c, char *param, bool isjson, __maybe_unused char group)
    {
    	struct api_data *root = NULL;
    	char buf[TMPBUFSIZ];
    
    	if (param == NULL)
    		param = (char *)BLANK;
    	else
    		*param = tolower(*param);
    
    	switch(*param) {
    	case 's':
    		opt_realquiet = true;
    		break;
    	case 'q':
    		opt_quiet ^= true;
    		break;
    	case 'v':
    		opt_log_output ^= true;
    		if (opt_log_output)
    			opt_quiet = false;
    		break;
    	case 'd':
    		opt_debug ^= true;
    		opt_log_output = opt_debug;
    		if (opt_debug)
    			opt_quiet = false;
    		break;
    	case 'r':
    		opt_protocol ^= true;
    		if (opt_protocol)
    			opt_quiet = false;
    		break;
    	case 'p':
    		want_per_device_stats ^= true;
    		opt_log_output = want_per_device_stats;
    		break;
    	case 'n':
    		opt_log_output = false;
    		opt_debug = false;
    		opt_quiet = false;
    		opt_protocol = false;
    		want_per_device_stats = false;
    		opt_worktime = false;
    		break;
    	case 'w':
    		opt_worktime ^= true;
    		break;
    	default:
    		// anything else just reports the settings
    		break;
    	}
    
    	sprintf(io_buffer, isjson
    		? "%s," JSON_DEBUGSET
    		: "%s" _DEBUGSET ",",
    		message(MSG_DEBUGSET, 0, NULL, isjson));
    
    	root = api_add_bool(root, "Silent", &opt_realquiet, false);
    	root = api_add_bool(root, "Quiet", &opt_quiet, false);
    	root = api_add_bool(root, "Verbose", &opt_log_output, false);
    	root = api_add_bool(root, "Debug", &opt_debug, false);
    	root = api_add_bool(root, "RPCProto", &opt_protocol, false);
    	root = api_add_bool(root, "PerDevice", &want_per_device_stats, false);
    	root = api_add_bool(root, "WorkTime", &opt_worktime, false);
    
    	root = print_data(root, buf, isjson);
    	if (isjson)
    		strcat(buf, JSON_CLOSE);
    	strcat(io_buffer, buf);
    }
    
    static void setconfig(__maybe_unused SOCKETTYPE c, char *param, bool isjson, __maybe_unused char group)
    {
    	char *comma;
    	int value;
    
    	if (param == NULL || *param == '\0') {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_CONPAR, 0, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	comma = strchr(param, ',');
    	if (!comma) {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_CONVAL, 0, param, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	*(comma++) = '\0';
    	value = atoi(comma);
    	if (value < 0 || value > 9999) {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_INVNUM, value, param, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	if (strcasecmp(param, "queue") == 0)
    		opt_queue = value;
    	else if (strcasecmp(param, "scantime") == 0)
    		opt_scantime = value;
    	else if (strcasecmp(param, "expiry") == 0)
    		opt_expiry = value;
    	else {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_UNKCON, 0, param, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_SETCONFIG, value, param, isjson));
    }
    
    static void usbstats(__maybe_unused SOCKETTYPE c, __maybe_unused char *param, bool isjson, __maybe_unused char group)
    {
    	struct api_data *root = NULL;
    
    #ifdef USE_MODMINER
    	char buf[TMPBUFSIZ];
    	int count = 0;
    
    	root = api_usb_stats(&count);
    #endif
    
    	if (!root) {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_NOUSTA, 0, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    #ifdef USE_MODMINER
    
    	strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_USBSTA, 0, NULL, isjson));
    
    	if (isjson) {
    		strcat(io_buffer, COMMA);
    		strcat(io_buffer, JSON_USBSTATS);
    	}
    
    	root = print_data(root, buf, isjson);
    	strcat(io_buffer, buf);
    
    	while (42) {
    		root = api_usb_stats(&count);
    		if (!root)
    			break;
    
    		strcat(io_buffer, COMMA);
    		root = print_data(root, buf, isjson);
    		strcat(io_buffer, buf);
    	}
    
    	if (isjson)
    		strcat(io_buffer, JSON_CLOSE);
    #endif
    }
    
    static void checkcommand(__maybe_unused SOCKETTYPE c, char *param, bool isjson, char group);
    
    struct CMDS {
    	char *name;
    	void (*func)(SOCKETTYPE, char *, bool, char);
    	bool iswritemode;
    } cmds[] = {
    	{ "version",		apiversion,	false },
    	{ "config",		minerconfig,	false },
    	{ "devs",		devstatus,	false },
    	{ "pools",		poolstatus,	false },
    	{ "summary",		summary,	false },
    #ifdef HAVE_OPENCL
    	{ "gpuenable",		gpuenable,	true },
    	{ "gpudisable",		gpudisable,	true },
    	{ "gpurestart",		gpurestart,	true },
    	{ "gpu",		gpudev,		false },
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_AN_FPGA
    	{ "pga",		pgadev,		false },
    	{ "pgaenable",		pgaenable,	true },
    	{ "pgadisable",		pgadisable,	true },
    	{ "pgaidentify",	pgaidentify,	true },
    #endif
    #ifdef WANT_CPUMINE
    	{ "cpu",		cpudev,		false },
    #endif
    	{ "gpucount",		gpucount,	false },
    	{ "pgacount",		pgacount,	false },
    	{ "cpucount",		cpucount,	false },
    	{ "switchpool",		switchpool,	true },
    	{ "addpool",		addpool,	true },
    	{ "poolpriority",	poolpriority,	true },
    	{ "enablepool",		enablepool,	true },
    	{ "disablepool",	disablepool,	true },
    	{ "removepool",		removepool,	true },
    #ifdef HAVE_OPENCL
    	{ "gpuintensity",	gpuintensity,	true },
    	{ "gpumem",		gpumem,		true },
    	{ "gpuengine",		gpuengine,	true },
    	{ "gpufan",		gpufan,		true },
    	{ "gpuvddc",		gpuvddc,	true },
    #endif
    	{ "save",		dosave,		true },
    	{ "quit",		doquit,		true },
    	{ "privileged",		privileged,	true },
    	{ "notify",		notify,		false },
    	{ "devdetails",		devdetails,	false },
    	{ "restart",		dorestart,	true },
    	{ "stats",		minerstats,	false },
    	{ "check",		checkcommand,	false },
    	{ "failover-only",	failoveronly,	true },
    	{ "coin",		minecoin,	false },
    	{ "debug",		debugstate,	true },
    	{ "setconfig",		setconfig,	true },
    	{ "usbstats",		usbstats,	false },
    	{ NULL,			NULL,		false }
    };
    
    static void checkcommand(__maybe_unused SOCKETTYPE c, char *param, bool isjson, char group)
    {
    	struct api_data *root = NULL;
    	char buf[TMPBUFSIZ];
    	char cmdbuf[100];
    	bool found, access;
    	int i;
    
    	if (param == NULL || *param == '\0') {
    		strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_MISCHK, 0, NULL, isjson));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	found = false;
    	access = false;
    	for (i = 0; cmds[i].name != NULL; i++) {
    		if (strcmp(cmds[i].name, param) == 0) {
    			found = true;
    
    			sprintf(cmdbuf, "|%s|", param);
    			if (ISPRIVGROUP(group) || strstr(COMMANDS(group), cmdbuf))
    				access = true;
    
    			break;
    		}
    	}
    
    	sprintf(io_buffer, isjson
    		? "%s," JSON_CHECK
    		: "%s" _CHECK ",",
    		message(MSG_CHECK, 0, NULL, isjson));
    
    	root = api_add_const(root, "Exists", found ? YES : NO, false);
    	root = api_add_const(root, "Access", access ? YES : NO, false);
    
    	root = print_data(root, buf, isjson);
    	if (isjson)
    		strcat(buf, JSON_CLOSE);
    	strcat(io_buffer, buf);
    }
    
    static void send_result(SOCKETTYPE c, bool isjson)
    {
    	int n;
    	int len;
    
    	if (isjson)
    		strcat(io_buffer, JSON_END);
    
    	len = strlen(io_buffer);
    
    	applog(LOG_DEBUG, "API: send reply: (%d) '%.10s%s'", len+1, io_buffer, len > 10 ? "..." : BLANK);
    
    	// ignore failure - it's closed immediately anyway
    	n = send(c, io_buffer, len+1, 0);
    
    	if (opt_debug) {
    		if (SOCKETFAIL(n))
    			applog(LOG_DEBUG, "API: send failed: %s", SOCKERRMSG);
    		else
    			applog(LOG_DEBUG, "API: sent %d", n);
    	}
    }
    
    static void tidyup(__maybe_unused void *arg)
    {
    	mutex_lock(&quit_restart_lock);
    
    	bye = true;
    
    	if (sock != INVSOCK) {
    		shutdown(sock, SHUT_RDWR);
    		CLOSESOCKET(sock);
    		sock = INVSOCK;
    	}
    
    	if (ipaccess != NULL) {
    		free(ipaccess);
    		ipaccess = NULL;
    	}
    
    	if (msg_buffer != NULL) {
    		free(msg_buffer);
    		msg_buffer = NULL;
    	}
    
    	if (io_buffer != NULL) {
    		free(io_buffer);
    		io_buffer = NULL;
    	}
    
    	mutex_unlock(&quit_restart_lock);
    }
    
    /*
     * Interpret --api-groups G:cmd1:cmd2:cmd3,P:cmd4,*,...
     */
    static void setup_groups()
    {
    	char *api_groups = opt_api_groups ? opt_api_groups : (char *)BLANK;
    	char *buf, *ptr, *next, *colon;
    	char group;
    	char commands[TMPBUFSIZ];
    	char cmdbuf[100];
    	char *cmd;
    	bool addstar, did;
    	int i;
    
    	buf = malloc(strlen(api_groups) + 1);
    	if (unlikely(!buf))
    		quit(1, "Failed to malloc ipgroups buf");
    
    	strcpy(buf, api_groups);
    
    	next = buf;
    	// for each group defined
    	while (next && *next) {
    		ptr = next;
    		next = strchr(ptr, ',');
    		if (next)
    			*(next++) = '\0';
    
    		// Validate the group
    		if (*(ptr+1) != ':') {
    			colon = strchr(ptr, ':');
    			if (colon)
    				*colon = '\0';
    			applog(LOG_WARNING, "API invalid group name '%s'", ptr);
    			quit(1, INVAPIGROUPS);
    		}
    
    		group = GROUP(*ptr);
    		if (!VALIDGROUP(group)) {
    			applog(LOG_WARNING, "API invalid group name '%c'", *ptr);
    			quit(1, INVAPIGROUPS);
    		}
    
    		if (group == PRIVGROUP) {
    			applog(LOG_WARNING, "API group name can't be '%c'", PRIVGROUP);
    			quit(1, INVAPIGROUPS);
    		}
    
    		if (group == NOPRIVGROUP) {
    			applog(LOG_WARNING, "API group name can't be '%c'", NOPRIVGROUP);
    			quit(1, INVAPIGROUPS);
    		}
    
    		if (apigroups[GROUPOFFSET(group)].commands != NULL) {
    			applog(LOG_WARNING, "API duplicate group name '%c'", *ptr);
    			quit(1, INVAPIGROUPS);
    		}
    
    		ptr += 2;
    
    		// Validate the command list (and handle '*')
    		cmd = &(commands[0]);
    		*(cmd++) = SEPARATOR;
    		*cmd = '\0';
    		addstar = false;
    		while (ptr && *ptr) {
    			colon = strchr(ptr, ':');
    			if (colon)
    				*(colon++) = '\0';
    
    			if (strcmp(ptr, "*") == 0)
    				addstar = true;
    			else {
    				did = false;
    				for (i = 0; cmds[i].name != NULL; i++) {
    					if (strcasecmp(ptr, cmds[i].name) == 0) {
    						did = true;
    						break;
    					}
    				}
    				if (did) {
    					// skip duplicates
    					sprintf(cmdbuf, "|%s|", cmds[i].name);
    					if (strstr(commands, cmdbuf) == NULL) {
    						strcpy(cmd, cmds[i].name);
    						cmd += strlen(cmds[i].name);
    						*(cmd++) = SEPARATOR;
    						*cmd = '\0';
    					}
    				} else {
    					applog(LOG_WARNING, "API unknown command '%s' in group '%c'", ptr, group);
    					quit(1, INVAPIGROUPS);
    				}
    			}
    
    			ptr = colon;
    		}
    
    		// * = allow all non-iswritemode commands
    		if (addstar) {
    			for (i = 0; cmds[i].name != NULL; i++) {
    				if (cmds[i].iswritemode == false) {
    					// skip duplicates
    					sprintf(cmdbuf, "|%s|", cmds[i].name);
    					if (strstr(commands, cmdbuf) == NULL) {
    						strcpy(cmd, cmds[i].name);
    						cmd += strlen(cmds[i].name);
    						*(cmd++) = SEPARATOR;
    						*cmd = '\0';
    					}
    				}
    			}
    		}
    
    		ptr = apigroups[GROUPOFFSET(group)].commands = malloc(strlen(commands) + 1);
    		if (unlikely(!ptr))
    			quit(1, "Failed to malloc group commands buf");
    
    		strcpy(ptr, commands);
    	}
    
    	// Now define R (NOPRIVGROUP) as all non-iswritemode commands
    	cmd = &(commands[0]);
    	*(cmd++) = SEPARATOR;
    	*cmd = '\0';
    	for (i = 0; cmds[i].name != NULL; i++) {
    		if (cmds[i].iswritemode == false) {
    			strcpy(cmd, cmds[i].name);
    			cmd += strlen(cmds[i].name);
    			*(cmd++) = SEPARATOR;
    			*cmd = '\0';
    		}
    	}
    
    	ptr = apigroups[GROUPOFFSET(NOPRIVGROUP)].commands = malloc(strlen(commands) + 1);
    	if (unlikely(!ptr))
    		quit(1, "Failed to malloc noprivgroup commands buf");
    
    	strcpy(ptr, commands);
    
    	// W (PRIVGROUP) is handled as a special case since it simply means all commands
    
    	free(buf);
    	return;
    }
    
    /*
     * Interpret [W:]IP[/Prefix][,[R|W:]IP2[/Prefix2][,...]] --api-allow option
     *	special case of 0/0 allows /0 (means all IP addresses)
     */
    #define ALLIP4 "0/0"
    /*
     * N.B. IP4 addresses are by Definition 32bit big endian on all platforms
     */
    static void setup_ipaccess()
    {
    	char *buf, *ptr, *comma, *slash, *dot;
    	int ipcount, mask, octet, i;
    	char group;
    
    	buf = malloc(strlen(opt_api_allow) + 1);
    	if (unlikely(!buf))
    		quit(1, "Failed to malloc ipaccess buf");
    
    	strcpy(buf, opt_api_allow);
    
    	ipcount = 1;
    	ptr = buf;
    	while (*ptr)
    		if (*(ptr++) == ',')
    			ipcount++;
    
    	// possibly more than needed, but never less
    	ipaccess = calloc(ipcount, sizeof(struct IP4ACCESS));
    	if (unlikely(!ipaccess))
    		quit(1, "Failed to calloc ipaccess");
    
    	ips = 0;
    	ptr = buf;
    	while (ptr && *ptr) {
    		while (*ptr == ' ' || *ptr == '\t')
    			ptr++;
    
    		if (*ptr == ',') {
    			ptr++;
    			continue;
    		}
    
    		comma = strchr(ptr, ',');
    		if (comma)
    			*(comma++) = '\0';
    
    		group = NOPRIVGROUP;
    
    		if (isalpha(*ptr) && *(ptr+1) == ':') {
    			if (DEFINEDGROUP(*ptr))
    				group = GROUP(*ptr);
    
    			ptr += 2;
    		}
    
    		ipaccess[ips].group = group;
    
    		if (strcmp(ptr, ALLIP4) == 0)
    			ipaccess[ips].ip = ipaccess[ips].mask = 0;
    		else {
    			slash = strchr(ptr, '/');
    			if (!slash)
    				ipaccess[ips].mask = 0xffffffff;
    			else {
    				*(slash++) = '\0';
    				mask = atoi(slash);
    				if (mask < 1 || mask > 32)
    					goto popipo; // skip invalid/zero
    
    				ipaccess[ips].mask = 0;
    				while (mask-- >= 0) {
    					octet = 1 << (mask % 8);
    					ipaccess[ips].mask |= (octet << (24 - (8 * (mask >> 3))));
    				}
    			}
    
    			ipaccess[ips].ip = 0; // missing default to '.0'
    			for (i = 0; ptr && (i < 4); i++) {
    				dot = strchr(ptr, '.');
    				if (dot)
    					*(dot++) = '\0';
    
    				octet = atoi(ptr);
    				if (octet < 0 || octet > 0xff)
    					goto popipo; // skip invalid
    
    				ipaccess[ips].ip |= (octet << (24 - (i * 8)));
    
    				ptr = dot;
    			}
    
    			ipaccess[ips].ip &= ipaccess[ips].mask;
    		}
    
    		ips++;
    popipo:
    		ptr = comma;
    	}
    
    	free(buf);
    }
    
    static void *quit_thread(__maybe_unused void *userdata)
    {
    	// allow thread creator to finish whatever it's doing
    	mutex_lock(&quit_restart_lock);
    	mutex_unlock(&quit_restart_lock);
    
    	if (opt_debug)
    		applog(LOG_DEBUG, "API: killing cgminer");
    
    	kill_work();
    
    	return NULL;
    }
    
    static void *restart_thread(__maybe_unused void *userdata)
    {
    	// allow thread creator to finish whatever it's doing
    	mutex_lock(&quit_restart_lock);
    	mutex_unlock(&quit_restart_lock);
    
    	if (opt_debug)
    		applog(LOG_DEBUG, "API: restarting cgminer");
    
    	app_restart();
    
    	return NULL;
    }
    
    void api(int api_thr_id)
    {
    	struct thr_info bye_thr;
    	char buf[TMPBUFSIZ];
    	char param_buf[TMPBUFSIZ];
    	const char *localaddr = "127.0.0.1";
    	SOCKETTYPE c;
    	int n, bound;
    	char *connectaddr;
    	char *binderror;
    	time_t bindstart;
    	short int port = opt_api_port;
    	struct sockaddr_in serv;
    	struct sockaddr_in cli;
    	socklen_t clisiz;
    	char cmdbuf[100];
    	char *cmd;
    	char *param;
    	bool addrok;
    	char group;
    	json_error_t json_err;
    	json_t *json_config;
    	json_t *json_val;
    	bool isjson;
    	bool did;
    	int i;
    
    	mutex_init(&quit_restart_lock);
    
    	pthread_cleanup_push(tidyup, NULL);
    	my_thr_id = api_thr_id;
    
    	if (!opt_api_listen) {
    		applog(LOG_DEBUG, "API not running%s", UNAVAILABLE);
    		return;
    	}
    
    	setup_groups();
    
    	if (opt_api_allow) {
    		setup_ipaccess();
    
    		if (ips == 0) {
    			applog(LOG_WARNING, "API not running (no valid IPs specified)%s", UNAVAILABLE);
    			return;
    		}
    	}
    
    	/* This should be done before curl in needed
    	 * to ensure curl has already called WSAStartup() in windows */
    	sleep(opt_log_interval);
    
    	sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    	if (sock == INVSOCK) {
    		applog(LOG_ERR, "API1 initialisation failed (%s)%s", SOCKERRMSG, UNAVAILABLE);
    		return;
    	}
    
    	memset(&serv, 0, sizeof(serv));
    
    	serv.sin_family = AF_INET;
    
    	if (!opt_api_allow && !opt_api_network) {
    		serv.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(localaddr);
    		if (serv.sin_addr.s_addr == (in_addr_t)INVINETADDR) {
    			applog(LOG_ERR, "API2 initialisation failed (%s)%s", SOCKERRMSG, UNAVAILABLE);
    			return;
    		}
    	}
    
    	serv.sin_port = htons(port);
    
    #ifndef WIN32
    	// On linux with SO_REUSEADDR, bind will get the port if the previous
    	// socket is closed (even if it is still in TIME_WAIT) but fail if
    	// another program has it open - which is what we want
    	int optval = 1;
    	// If it doesn't work, we don't really care - just show a debug message
    	if (SOCKETFAIL(setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *)(&optval), sizeof(optval))))
    		applog(LOG_DEBUG, "API setsockopt SO_REUSEADDR failed (ignored): %s", SOCKERRMSG);
    #else
    	// On windows a 2nd program can bind to a port>1024 already in use unless
    	// SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE is used - however then the bind to a closed port
    	// in TIME_WAIT will fail until the timeout - so we leave the options alone
    #endif
    
    	// try for more than 1 minute ... in case the old one hasn't completely gone yet
    	bound = 0;
    	bindstart = time(NULL);
    	while (bound == 0) {
    		if (SOCKETFAIL(bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)(&serv), sizeof(serv)))) {
    			binderror = SOCKERRMSG;
    			if ((time(NULL) - bindstart) > 61)
    				break;
    			else {
    				applog(LOG_WARNING, "API bind to port %d failed - trying again in 30sec", port);
    				sleep(30);
    			}
    		} else
    			bound = 1;
    	}
    
    	if (bound == 0) {
    		applog(LOG_ERR, "API bind to port %d failed (%s)%s", port, binderror, UNAVAILABLE);
    		return;
    	}
    
    	if (SOCKETFAIL(listen(sock, QUEUE))) {
    		applog(LOG_ERR, "API3 initialisation failed (%s)%s", SOCKERRMSG, UNAVAILABLE);
    		CLOSESOCKET(sock);
    		return;
    	}
    
    	if (opt_api_allow)
    		applog(LOG_WARNING, "API running in IP access mode on port %d", port);
    	else {
    		if (opt_api_network)
    			applog(LOG_WARNING, "API running in UNRESTRICTED read access mode on port %d", port);
    		else
    			applog(LOG_WARNING, "API running in local read access mode on port %d", port);
    	}
    
    	io_buffer = malloc(MYBUFSIZ+1);
    	msg_buffer = malloc(MYBUFSIZ+1);
    
    	while (!bye) {
    		clisiz = sizeof(cli);
    		if (SOCKETFAIL(c = accept(sock, (struct sockaddr *)(&cli), &clisiz))) {
    			applog(LOG_ERR, "API failed (%s)%s", SOCKERRMSG, UNAVAILABLE);
    			goto die;
    		}
    
    		connectaddr = inet_ntoa(cli.sin_addr);
    
    		addrok = false;
    		group = NOPRIVGROUP;
    		if (opt_api_allow) {
    			int client_ip = htonl(cli.sin_addr.s_addr);
    			for (i = 0; i < ips; i++) {
    				if ((client_ip & ipaccess[i].mask) == ipaccess[i].ip) {
    					addrok = true;
    					group = ipaccess[i].group;
    					break;
    				}
    			}
    		} else {
    			if (opt_api_network)
    				addrok = true;
    			else
    				addrok = (strcmp(connectaddr, localaddr) == 0);
    		}
    
    		if (opt_debug)
    			applog(LOG_DEBUG, "API: connection from %s - %s", connectaddr, addrok ? "Accepted" : "Ignored");
    
    		if (addrok) {
    			n = recv(c, &buf[0], TMPBUFSIZ-1, 0);
    			if (SOCKETFAIL(n))
    				buf[0] = '\0';
    			else
    				buf[n] = '\0';
    
    			if (opt_debug) {
    				if (SOCKETFAIL(n))
    					applog(LOG_DEBUG, "API: recv failed: %s", SOCKERRMSG);
    				else
    					applog(LOG_DEBUG, "API: recv command: (%d) '%s'", n, buf);
    			}
    
    			if (!SOCKETFAIL(n)) {
    				// the time of the request in now
    				when = time(NULL);
    
    				did = false;
    
    				if (*buf != ISJSON) {
    					isjson = false;
    
    					param = strchr(buf, SEPARATOR);
    					if (param != NULL)
    						*(param++) = '\0';
    
    					cmd = buf;
    				}
    				else {
    					isjson = true;
    
    					param = NULL;
    
    #if JANSSON_MAJOR_VERSION > 2 || (JANSSON_MAJOR_VERSION == 2 && JANSSON_MINOR_VERSION > 0)
    					json_config = json_loadb(buf, n, 0, &json_err);
    #elif JANSSON_MAJOR_VERSION > 1
    					json_config = json_loads(buf, 0, &json_err);
    #else
    					json_config = json_loads(buf, &json_err);
    #endif
    
    					if (!json_is_object(json_config)) {
    						strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_INVJSON, 0, NULL, isjson));
    						send_result(c, isjson);
    						did = true;
    					}
    					else {
    						json_val = json_object_get(json_config, JSON_COMMAND);
    						if (json_val == NULL) {
    							strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_MISCMD, 0, NULL, isjson));
    							send_result(c, isjson);
    							did = true;
    						}
    						else {
    							if (!json_is_string(json_val)) {
    								strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_INVCMD, 0, NULL, isjson));
    								send_result(c, isjson);
    								did = true;
    							}
    							else {
    								cmd = (char *)json_string_value(json_val);
    								json_val = json_object_get(json_config, JSON_PARAMETER);
    								if (json_is_string(json_val))
    									param = (char *)json_string_value(json_val);
    								else if (json_is_integer(json_val)) {
    									sprintf(param_buf, "%d", (int)json_integer_value(json_val));
    									param = param_buf;
    								} else if (json_is_real(json_val)) {
    									sprintf(param_buf, "%f", (double)json_real_value(json_val));
    									param = param_buf;
    								}
    							}
    						}
    					}
    				}
    
    				if (!did)
    					for (i = 0; cmds[i].name != NULL; i++) {
    						if (strcmp(cmd, cmds[i].name) == 0) {
    							sprintf(cmdbuf, "|%s|", cmd);
    							if (ISPRIVGROUP(group) || strstr(COMMANDS(group), cmdbuf))
    								(cmds[i].func)(c, param, isjson, group);
    							else {
    								strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_ACCDENY, 0, cmds[i].name, isjson));
    								applog(LOG_DEBUG, "API: access denied to '%s' for '%s' command", connectaddr, cmds[i].name);
    							}
    
    							send_result(c, isjson);
    							did = true;
    							break;
    						}
    					}
    
    				if (!did) {
    					strcpy(io_buffer, message(MSG_INVCMD, 0, NULL, isjson));
    					send_result(c, isjson);
    				}
    			}
    		}
    		CLOSESOCKET(c);
    	}
    die:
    	/* Blank line fix for older compilers since pthread_cleanup_pop is a
    	 * macro that gets confused by a label existing immediately before it
    	 */
    	;
    	pthread_cleanup_pop(true);
    
    	if (opt_debug)
    		applog(LOG_DEBUG, "API: terminating due to: %s",
    				do_a_quit ? "QUIT" : (do_a_restart ? "RESTART" : (bye ? "BYE" : "UNKNOWN!")));
    
    	mutex_lock(&quit_restart_lock);
    
    	if (do_a_restart) {
    		if (thr_info_create(&bye_thr, NULL, restart_thread, &bye_thr)) {
    			mutex_unlock(&quit_restart_lock);
    			quit(1, "API failed to initiate a restart - aborting");
    		}
    		pthread_detach(bye_thr.pth);
    	} else if (do_a_quit) {
    		if (thr_info_create(&bye_thr, NULL, quit_thread, &bye_thr)) {
    			mutex_unlock(&quit_restart_lock);
    			quit(1, "API failed to initiate a clean quit - aborting");
    		}
    		pthread_detach(bye_thr.pth);
    	}
    
    	mutex_unlock(&quit_restart_lock);
    }