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thodg/got/lib/repository.c

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  • Author : Stefan Sperling
    Date : 2019-06-17 14:15:05
    Hash : 2c7829a4
    Message : implement 'got init'

  • lib/repository.c
  • /*
     * Copyright (c) 2018, 2019 Stefan Sperling <stsp@openbsd.org>
     *
     * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
     * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
     * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
     *
     * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
     * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
     * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
     * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     */
    
    #include <sys/types.h>
    #include <sys/queue.h>
    #include <sys/uio.h>
    #include <sys/stat.h>
    #include <sys/mman.h>
    #include <sys/syslimits.h>
    
    #include <fcntl.h>
    #include <limits.h>
    #include <dirent.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <sha1.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <zlib.h>
    #include <errno.h>
    #include <libgen.h>
    #include <stdint.h>
    #include <imsg.h>
    #include <uuid.h>
    
    #include "got_error.h"
    #include "got_reference.h"
    #include "got_repository.h"
    #include "got_path.h"
    #include "got_worktree.h"
    #include "got_object.h"
    
    #include "got_lib_delta.h"
    #include "got_lib_inflate.h"
    #include "got_lib_object.h"
    #include "got_lib_pack.h"
    #include "got_lib_privsep.h"
    #include "got_lib_worktree.h"
    #include "got_lib_object_cache.h"
    #include "got_lib_repository.h"
    
    #ifndef nitems
    #define nitems(_a) (sizeof(_a) / sizeof((_a)[0]))
    #endif
    
    #define GOT_GIT_DIR	".git"
    
    /* Mandatory files and directories inside the git directory. */
    #define GOT_OBJECTS_DIR		"objects"
    #define GOT_REFS_DIR		"refs"
    #define GOT_HEAD_FILE		"HEAD"
    
    /* Other files and directories inside the git directory. */
    #define GOT_FETCH_HEAD_FILE	"FETCH_HEAD"
    #define GOT_ORIG_HEAD_FILE	"ORIG_HEAD"
    #define GOT_OBJECTS_PACK_DIR	"objects/pack"
    #define GOT_PACKED_REFS_FILE	"packed-refs"
    
    const char *
    got_repo_get_path(struct got_repository *repo)
    {
    	return repo->path;
    }
    
    const char *
    got_repo_get_path_git_dir(struct got_repository *repo)
    {
    	return repo->path_git_dir;
    }
    
    int
    got_repo_is_bare(struct got_repository *repo)
    {
    	return (strcmp(repo->path, repo->path_git_dir) == 0);
    }
    
    static char *
    get_path_git_child(struct got_repository *repo, const char *basename)
    {
    	char *path_child;
    	
    	if (asprintf(&path_child, "%s/%s", repo->path_git_dir,
    	    basename) == -1)
    		return NULL;
    
    	return path_child;
    }
    
    char *
    got_repo_get_path_objects(struct got_repository *repo)
    {
    	return get_path_git_child(repo, GOT_OBJECTS_DIR);
    }
    
    char *
    got_repo_get_path_objects_pack(struct got_repository *repo)
    {
    	return get_path_git_child(repo, GOT_OBJECTS_PACK_DIR);
    }
    
    char *
    got_repo_get_path_refs(struct got_repository *repo)
    {
    	return get_path_git_child(repo, GOT_REFS_DIR);
    }
    
    char *
    got_repo_get_path_packed_refs(struct got_repository *repo)
    {
    	return get_path_git_child(repo, GOT_PACKED_REFS_FILE);
    }
    
    static char *
    get_path_head(struct got_repository *repo)
    {
    	return get_path_git_child(repo, GOT_HEAD_FILE);
    }
    
    static int
    is_git_repo(struct got_repository *repo)
    {
    	const char *path_git = got_repo_get_path_git_dir(repo);
    	char *path_objects = got_repo_get_path_objects(repo);
    	char *path_refs = got_repo_get_path_refs(repo);
    	char *path_head = get_path_head(repo);
    	int ret = 0;
    	struct stat sb;
    	struct got_reference *head_ref;
    
    	if (lstat(path_git, &sb) == -1)
    		goto done;
    	if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
    		goto done;
    
    	if (lstat(path_objects, &sb) == -1)
    		goto done;
    	if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
    		goto done;
    
    	if (lstat(path_refs, &sb) == -1)
    		goto done;
    	if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
    		goto done;
    
    	if (lstat(path_head, &sb) == -1)
    		goto done;
    	if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
    		goto done;
    
    	/* Check if the HEAD reference can be opened. */
    	if (got_ref_open(&head_ref, repo, GOT_REF_HEAD, 0) != NULL)
    		goto done;
    	got_ref_close(head_ref);
    
    	ret = 1;
    done:
    	free(path_objects);
    	free(path_refs);
    	free(path_head);
    	return ret;
    
    }
    
    const struct got_error *
    got_repo_cache_object(struct got_repository *repo, struct got_object_id *id,
        struct got_object *obj)
    {
    #ifndef GOT_NO_OBJ_CACHE
    	const struct got_error *err = NULL;
    	err = got_object_cache_add(&repo->objcache, id, obj);
    	if (err) {
    		if (err->code == GOT_ERR_OBJ_EXISTS ||
    		    err->code == GOT_ERR_OBJ_TOO_LARGE)
    			err = NULL;
    		return err;
    	}
    	obj->refcnt++;
    #endif
    	return NULL;
    }
    
    struct got_object *
    got_repo_get_cached_object(struct got_repository *repo,
        struct got_object_id *id)
    {
    	return (struct got_object *)got_object_cache_get(&repo->objcache, id);
    }
    
    const struct got_error *
    got_repo_cache_tree(struct got_repository *repo, struct got_object_id *id,
        struct got_tree_object *tree)
    {
    #ifndef GOT_NO_OBJ_CACHE
    	const struct got_error *err = NULL;
    	err = got_object_cache_add(&repo->treecache, id, tree);
    	if (err) {
    		if (err->code == GOT_ERR_OBJ_EXISTS ||
    		    err->code == GOT_ERR_OBJ_TOO_LARGE)
    			err = NULL;
    		return err;
    	}
    	tree->refcnt++;
    #endif
    	return NULL;
    }
    
    struct got_tree_object *
    got_repo_get_cached_tree(struct got_repository *repo,
        struct got_object_id *id)
    {
    	return (struct got_tree_object *)got_object_cache_get(
    	    &repo->treecache, id);
    }
    
    const struct got_error *
    got_repo_cache_commit(struct got_repository *repo, struct got_object_id *id,
        struct got_commit_object *commit)
    {
    #ifndef GOT_NO_OBJ_CACHE
    	const struct got_error *err = NULL;
    	err = got_object_cache_add(&repo->commitcache, id, commit);
    	if (err) {
    		if (err->code == GOT_ERR_OBJ_EXISTS ||
    		    err->code == GOT_ERR_OBJ_TOO_LARGE)
    			err = NULL;
    		return err;
    	}
    	commit->refcnt++;
    #endif
    	return NULL;
    }
    
    struct got_commit_object *
    got_repo_get_cached_commit(struct got_repository *repo,
        struct got_object_id *id)
    {
    	return (struct got_commit_object *)got_object_cache_get(
    	    &repo->commitcache, id);
    }
    
    const struct got_error *
    got_repo_cache_tag(struct got_repository *repo, struct got_object_id *id,
        struct got_tag_object *tag)
    {
    #ifndef GOT_NO_OBJ_CACHE
    	const struct got_error *err = NULL;
    	err = got_object_cache_add(&repo->tagcache, id, tag);
    	if (err) {
    		if (err->code == GOT_ERR_OBJ_EXISTS ||
    		    err->code == GOT_ERR_OBJ_TOO_LARGE)
    			err = NULL;
    		return err;
    	}
    	tag->refcnt++;
    #endif
    	return NULL;
    }
    
    struct got_tag_object *
    got_repo_get_cached_tag(struct got_repository *repo, struct got_object_id *id)
    {
    	return (struct got_tag_object *)got_object_cache_get(
    	    &repo->tagcache, id);
    }
    
    const struct got_error *
    open_repo(struct got_repository *repo, const char *path)
    {
    	const struct got_error *err = NULL;
    
    	/* bare git repository? */
    	repo->path_git_dir = strdup(path);
    	if (repo->path_git_dir == NULL)
    		return got_error_from_errno("strdup");
    	if (is_git_repo(repo)) {
    		repo->path = strdup(repo->path_git_dir);
    		if (repo->path == NULL) {
    			err = got_error_from_errno("strdup");
    			goto done;
    		}
    		return NULL;
    	}
    
    	/* git repository with working tree? */
    	free(repo->path_git_dir);
    	if (asprintf(&repo->path_git_dir, "%s/%s", path, GOT_GIT_DIR) == -1) {
    		err = got_error_from_errno("asprintf");
    		goto done;
    	}
    	if (is_git_repo(repo)) {
    		repo->path = strdup(path);
    		if (repo->path == NULL) {
    			err = got_error_from_errno("strdup");
    			goto done;
    		}
    		return NULL;
    	}
    
    	err = got_error(GOT_ERR_NOT_GIT_REPO);
    done:
    	if (err) {
    		free(repo->path);
    		repo->path = NULL;
    		free(repo->path_git_dir);
    		repo->path_git_dir = NULL;
    	}
    	return err;
    }
    
    const struct got_error *
    got_repo_open(struct got_repository **repop, const char *path)
    {
    	struct got_repository *repo = NULL;
    	const struct got_error *err = NULL;
    	char *abspath, *normpath = NULL;
    	int i, tried_root = 0;
    
    	*repop = NULL;
    
    	if (got_path_is_absolute(path))
    		abspath = strdup(path);
    	else
    		abspath = got_path_get_absolute(path);
    	if (abspath == NULL)
    		return got_error(GOT_ERR_BAD_PATH);
    
    	repo = calloc(1, sizeof(*repo));
    	if (repo == NULL) {
    		err = got_error_from_errno("calloc");
    		goto done;
    	}
    
    	for (i = 0; i < nitems(repo->privsep_children); i++) {
    		memset(&repo->privsep_children[i], 0,
    		    sizeof(repo->privsep_children[0]));
    		repo->privsep_children[i].imsg_fd = -1;
    	}
    
    	err = got_object_cache_init(&repo->objcache,
    	    GOT_OBJECT_CACHE_TYPE_OBJ);
    	if (err)
    		goto done;
    	err = got_object_cache_init(&repo->treecache,
    	    GOT_OBJECT_CACHE_TYPE_TREE);
    	if (err)
    		goto done;
    	err = got_object_cache_init(&repo->commitcache,
    	    GOT_OBJECT_CACHE_TYPE_COMMIT);
    	if (err)
    		goto done;
    	err = got_object_cache_init(&repo->tagcache,
    	    GOT_OBJECT_CACHE_TYPE_TAG);
    	if (err)
    		goto done;
    
    	normpath = got_path_normalize(abspath);
    	if (normpath == NULL) {
    		err = got_error(GOT_ERR_BAD_PATH);
    		goto done;
    	}
    
    	path = normpath;
    	do {
    		err = open_repo(repo, path);
    		if (err == NULL)
    			break;
    		if (err->code != GOT_ERR_NOT_GIT_REPO)
    			break;
    		if (path[0] == '/' && path[1] == '\0') {
    			if (tried_root) {
    				err = got_error(GOT_ERR_NOT_GIT_REPO);
    				break;
    			}
    			tried_root = 1;
    		}
    		path = dirname(path);
    		if (path == NULL)
    			err = got_error_from_errno2("dirname", path);
    	} while (path);
    done:
    	if (err)
    		got_repo_close(repo);
    	else
    		*repop = repo;
    	free(abspath);
    	free(normpath);
    	return err;
    }
    
    const struct got_error *
    got_repo_close(struct got_repository *repo)
    {
    	const struct got_error *err = NULL, *child_err;
    	int i;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < nitems(repo->packidx_cache); i++) {
    		if (repo->packidx_cache[i] == NULL)
    			break;
    		got_packidx_close(repo->packidx_cache[i]);
    	}
    
    	for (i = 0; i < nitems(repo->packs); i++) {
    		if (repo->packs[i].path_packfile == NULL)
    			break;
    		got_pack_close(&repo->packs[i]);
    	}
    
    	free(repo->path);
    	free(repo->path_git_dir);
    
    	got_object_cache_close(&repo->objcache);
    	got_object_cache_close(&repo->treecache);
    	got_object_cache_close(&repo->commitcache);
    	got_object_cache_close(&repo->tagcache);
    
    	for (i = 0; i < nitems(repo->privsep_children); i++) {
    		if (repo->privsep_children[i].imsg_fd == -1)
    			continue;
    		imsg_clear(repo->privsep_children[i].ibuf);
    		free(repo->privsep_children[i].ibuf);
    		err = got_privsep_send_stop(repo->privsep_children[i].imsg_fd);
    		child_err = got_privsep_wait_for_child(
    		    repo->privsep_children[i].pid);
    		if (child_err && err == NULL)
    			err = child_err;
    		if (close(repo->privsep_children[i].imsg_fd) != 0 &&
    		    err == NULL)
    			err = got_error_from_errno("close");
    	}
    	free(repo);
    
    	return err;
    }
    
    const struct got_error *
    got_repo_map_path(char **in_repo_path, struct got_repository *repo,
        const char *input_path, int check_disk)
    {
    	const struct got_error *err = NULL;
    	const char *repo_abspath = NULL;
    	size_t repolen, cwdlen, len;
    	char *cwd, *canonpath, *path = NULL;
    
    	*in_repo_path = NULL;
    
    	cwd = getcwd(NULL, 0);
    	if (cwd == NULL)
    		return got_error_from_errno("getcwd");
    
    	canonpath = strdup(input_path);
    	if (canonpath == NULL) {
    		err = got_error_from_errno("strdup");
    		goto done;
    	}
    	err = got_canonpath(input_path, canonpath, strlen(canonpath) + 1);
    	if (err)
    		goto done;
    
    	repo_abspath = got_repo_get_path(repo);
    
    	if (!check_disk) {
    		path = strdup(canonpath);
    		if (path == NULL) {
    			err = got_error_from_errno("strdup");
    			goto done;
    		}
    	} else {
    		int is_repo_child = 0, is_cwd_child = 0;
    
    		path = realpath(canonpath, NULL);
    		if (path == NULL) {
    			if (errno != ENOENT) {
    				err = got_error_from_errno2("realpath",
    				    canonpath);
    				goto done;
    			}
    			/*
    			 * Path is not on disk.
    			 * Assume it is already relative to repository root.
    			 */
    			path = strdup(canonpath);
    			if (path == NULL) {
    				err = got_error_from_errno("strdup");
    				goto done;
    			}
    		}
    
    		repolen = strlen(repo_abspath);
    		cwdlen = strlen(cwd);
    		len = strlen(path);
    
    		if (len > repolen && strncmp(path, repo_abspath, repolen) == 0)
    			is_repo_child = 1;
    		if (len > cwdlen && strncmp(path, cwd, cwdlen) == 0)
    			is_cwd_child = 1;
    
    		if (strcmp(path, repo_abspath) == 0) {
    			free(path);
    			path = strdup("");
    			if (path == NULL) {
    				err = got_error_from_errno("strdup");
    				goto done;
    			}
    		} else if (is_repo_child && is_cwd_child) {
    			char *child;
    			/* Strip common prefix with repository path. */
    			err = got_path_skip_common_ancestor(&child,
    			    repo_abspath, path);
    			if (err)
    				goto done;
    			free(path);
    			path = child;
    		} else if (is_repo_child) {
    			/* Matched an on-disk path inside repository. */
    			if (got_repo_is_bare(repo)) {
    				/*
    				 * Matched an on-disk path inside repository
    				 * database. Treat as repository-relative.
    				 */
    			} else {
    				char *child;
    				/* Strip common prefix with repository path. */
    				err = got_path_skip_common_ancestor(&child,
    				    repo_abspath, path);
    				if (err)
    					goto done;
    				free(path);
    				path = child;
    			}
    		} else if (is_cwd_child) {
    			char *child;
    			/* Strip common prefix with cwd. */
    			err = got_path_skip_common_ancestor(&child, cwd,
    			    path);
    			if (err)
    				goto done;
    			free(path);
    			path = child;
    		} else {
    			/*
    			 * Matched unrelated on-disk path.
    			 * Treat it as repository-relative.
    			 */
    		}
    	}
    
    	/* Make in-repository path absolute */
    	if (path[0] != '/') {
    		char *abspath;
    		if (asprintf(&abspath, "/%s", path) == -1) {
    			err = got_error_from_errno("asprintf");
    			goto done;
    		}
    		free(path);
    		path = abspath;
    	}
    
    done:
    	free(cwd);
    	free(canonpath);
    	if (err)
    		free(path);
    	else
    		*in_repo_path = path;
    	return err;
    }
    
    const struct got_error *
    got_repo_cache_packidx(struct got_repository *repo, struct got_packidx *packidx)
    {
    	const struct got_error *err = NULL;
    	int i;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < nitems(repo->packidx_cache); i++) {
    		if (repo->packidx_cache[i] == NULL)
    			break;
    	}
    	if (i == nitems(repo->packidx_cache)) {
    		err = got_packidx_close(repo->packidx_cache[i - 1]);
    		if (err)
    			return err;
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * Insert the new pack index at the front so it will
    	 * be searched first in the future.
    	 */
    	memmove(&repo->packidx_cache[1], &repo->packidx_cache[0],
    	    sizeof(repo->packidx_cache) -
    	    sizeof(repo->packidx_cache[0]));
    	repo->packidx_cache[0] = packidx;
    
    	return NULL;
    }
    
    static int
    is_packidx_filename(const char *name, size_t len)
    {
    	if (len != GOT_PACKIDX_NAMELEN)
    		return 0;
    
    	if (strncmp(name, GOT_PACK_PREFIX, strlen(GOT_PACK_PREFIX)) != 0)
    		return 0;
    
    	if (strcmp(name + strlen(GOT_PACK_PREFIX) +
    	    SHA1_DIGEST_STRING_LENGTH - 1, GOT_PACKIDX_SUFFIX) != 0)
    		return 0;
    
    	return 1;
    }
    
    const struct got_error *
    got_repo_search_packidx(struct got_packidx **packidx, int *idx,
        struct got_repository *repo, struct got_object_id *id)
    {
    	const struct got_error *err;
    	char *path_packdir;
    	DIR *packdir;
    	struct dirent *dent;
    	char *path_packidx;
    	int i;
    
    	/* Search pack index cache. */
    	for (i = 0; i < nitems(repo->packidx_cache); i++) {
    		if (repo->packidx_cache[i] == NULL)
    			break;
    		*idx = got_packidx_get_object_idx(repo->packidx_cache[i], id);
    		if (*idx != -1) {
    			*packidx = repo->packidx_cache[i];
    			return NULL;
    		}
    	}
    	/* No luck. Search the filesystem. */
    
    	path_packdir = got_repo_get_path_objects_pack(repo);
    	if (path_packdir == NULL)
    		return got_error_from_errno("got_repo_get_path_objects_pack");
    
    	packdir = opendir(path_packdir);
    	if (packdir == NULL) {
    		err = got_error_from_errno2("opendir", path_packdir);
    		goto done;
    	}
    
    	while ((dent = readdir(packdir)) != NULL) {
    		if (!is_packidx_filename(dent->d_name, dent->d_namlen))
    			continue;
    
    		if (asprintf(&path_packidx, "%s/%s", path_packdir,
    		    dent->d_name) == -1) {
    			err = got_error_from_errno("asprintf");
    			goto done;
    		}
    
    		err = got_packidx_open(packidx, path_packidx, 0);
    		free(path_packidx);
    		if (err)
    			goto done;
    
    		*idx = got_packidx_get_object_idx(*packidx, id);
    		if (*idx != -1) {
    			err = NULL; /* found the object */
    			err = got_repo_cache_packidx(repo, *packidx);
    			goto done;
    		}
    
    		err = got_packidx_close(*packidx);
    		*packidx = NULL;
    		if (err)
    			goto done;
    	}
    
    	err = got_error_no_obj(id);
    done:
    	free(path_packdir);
    	if (packdir && closedir(packdir) != 0 && err == 0)
    		err = got_error_from_errno("closedir");
    	return err;
    }
    
    static const struct got_error *
    read_packfile_hdr(int fd, struct got_packidx *packidx)
    {
    	const struct got_error *err = NULL;
    	uint32_t totobj = betoh32(packidx->hdr.fanout_table[0xff]);
    	struct got_packfile_hdr hdr;
    	ssize_t n;
    
    	n = read(fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
    	if (n < 0)
    		return got_error_from_errno("read");
    	if (n != sizeof(hdr))
    		return got_error(GOT_ERR_BAD_PACKFILE);
    
    	if (betoh32(hdr.signature) != GOT_PACKFILE_SIGNATURE ||
    	    betoh32(hdr.version) != GOT_PACKFILE_VERSION ||
    	    betoh32(hdr.nobjects) != totobj)
    		err = got_error(GOT_ERR_BAD_PACKFILE);
    
    	return err;
    }
    
    static const struct got_error *
    open_packfile(int *fd, const char *path_packfile, struct got_packidx *packidx)
    {
    	const struct got_error *err = NULL;
    
    	*fd = open(path_packfile, O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW);
    	if (*fd == -1)
    		return got_error_from_errno2("open", path_packfile);
    
    	if (packidx) {
    		err = read_packfile_hdr(*fd, packidx);
    		if (err) {
    			close(*fd);
    			*fd = -1;
    		}
    	}
    
    	return err;
    }
    
    const struct got_error *
    got_repo_cache_pack(struct got_pack **packp, struct got_repository *repo,
        const char *path_packfile, struct got_packidx *packidx)
    {
    	const struct got_error *err = NULL;
    	struct got_pack *pack = NULL;
    	struct stat sb;
    	int i;
    
    	if (packp)
    		*packp = NULL;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < nitems(repo->packs); i++) {
    		pack = &repo->packs[i];
    		if (pack->path_packfile == NULL)
    			break;
    		if (strcmp(pack->path_packfile, path_packfile) == 0)
    			return NULL;
    	}
    
    	if (i == nitems(repo->packs) - 1) {
    		err = got_pack_close(&repo->packs[i - 1]);
    		if (err)
    			return err;
    		memmove(&repo->packs[1], &repo->packs[0],
    		    sizeof(repo->packs) - sizeof(repo->packs[0]));
    		i = 0;
    	}
    
    	pack = &repo->packs[i];
    
    	pack->path_packfile = strdup(path_packfile);
    	if (pack->path_packfile == NULL) {
    		err = got_error_from_errno("strdup");
    		goto done;
    	}
    
    	err = open_packfile(&pack->fd, path_packfile, packidx);
    	if (err)
    		goto done;
    
    	if (fstat(pack->fd, &sb) != 0) {
    		err = got_error_from_errno("fstat");
    		goto done;
    	}
    	pack->filesize = sb.st_size;
    
    	pack->privsep_child = NULL;
    
    #ifndef GOT_PACK_NO_MMAP
    	pack->map = mmap(NULL, pack->filesize, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE,
    	    pack->fd, 0);
    	if (pack->map == MAP_FAILED) {
    		if (errno != ENOMEM) {
    			err = got_error_from_errno("mmap");
    			goto done;
    		}
    		pack->map = NULL; /* fall back to read(2) */
    	}
    #endif
    done:
    	if (err) {
    		if (pack) {
    			free(pack->path_packfile);
    			memset(pack, 0, sizeof(*pack));
    		}
    	} else if (packp)
    		*packp = pack;
    	return err;
    }
    
    struct got_pack *
    got_repo_get_cached_pack(struct got_repository *repo, const char *path_packfile)
    {
    	struct got_pack *pack = NULL;
    	int i;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < nitems(repo->packs); i++) {
    		pack = &repo->packs[i];
    		if (pack->path_packfile == NULL)
    			break;
    		if (strcmp(pack->path_packfile, path_packfile) == 0)
    			return pack;
    	}
    
    	return NULL;
    }
    
    const struct got_error *
    got_repo_init(const char *repo_path)
    {
    	const struct got_error *err = NULL;
    	const char *dirnames[] = {
    		GOT_OBJECTS_DIR,
    		GOT_OBJECTS_PACK_DIR,
    		GOT_REFS_DIR,
    	};
    	const char *description_str = "Unnamed repository; "
    	    "edit this file 'description' to name the repository.";
    	const char *headref_str = "ref: refs/heads/master";
    	const char *gitconfig_str = "[core]\n"
    	    "\trepositoryformatversion = 0\n"
    	    "\tfilemode = true\n"
    	    "\tbare = true\n";
    	char *path;
    	int i;
    
    	if (!got_path_dir_is_empty(repo_path))
    		return got_error(GOT_ERR_DIR_NOT_EMPTY);
    
    	for (i = 0; i < nitems(dirnames); i++) {
    		if (asprintf(&path, "%s/%s", repo_path, dirnames[i]) == -1) {
    			return got_error_from_errno("asprintf");
    		}
    		err = got_path_mkdir(path);
    		free(path);
    		if (err)
    			return err;
    	}
    
    	if (asprintf(&path, "%s/%s", repo_path, "description") == -1)
    		return got_error_from_errno("asprintf");
    	err = got_path_create_file(path, description_str);
    	free(path);
    	if (err)
    		return err;
    
    	if (asprintf(&path, "%s/%s", repo_path, GOT_HEAD_FILE) == -1)
    		return got_error_from_errno("asprintf");
    	err = got_path_create_file(path, headref_str);
    	free(path);
    	if (err)
    		return err;
    
    	if (asprintf(&path, "%s/%s", repo_path, "config") == -1)
    		return got_error_from_errno("asprintf");
    	err = got_path_create_file(path, gitconfig_str);
    	free(path);
    	if (err)
    		return err;
    
    	return NULL;
    }