Hash :
840fb8b7
Author :
Date :
2009-02-18T18:53:48
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/*
* This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2,
* as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* In addition to the permissions in the GNU General Public License,
* the authors give you unlimited permission to link the compiled
* version of this file into combinations with other programs,
* and to distribute those combinations without any restriction
* coming from the use of this file. (The General Public License
* restrictions do apply in other respects; for example, they cover
* modification of the file, and distribution when not linked into
* a combined executable.)
*
* This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
* the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
* Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
#include "common.h"
#include "git/odb.h"
#include "git/zlib.h"
#include "fileops.h"
#include "hash.h"
#include "odb.h"
#define GIT_PACK_NAME_MAX (5 + 40 + 1)
struct git_pack {
git_odb *db;
git_lck lock;
/** Functions to access idx_map. */
int (*idx_search)(
off_t *,
struct git_pack *,
const git_oid *);
/** The .idx file, mapped into memory. */
git_file idx_fd;
gitfo_map idx_map;
uint32_t *im_fanout;
unsigned char *im_oid;
uint32_t *im_crc;
uint32_t *im_offset32;
uint32_t *im_offset64;
/** Number of objects in this pack. */
uint32_t obj_cnt;
/** Number of git_packlist we appear in. */
unsigned int refcnt;
/** Number of active users of the idx_map data. */
unsigned int idxcnt;
unsigned
invalid:1 /* the pack is unable to be read by libgit2 */
;
/** Name of the pack file(s), without extension ("pack-abc"). */
char pack_name[GIT_PACK_NAME_MAX];
};
typedef struct git_pack git_pack;
typedef struct {
size_t n_packs;
unsigned int refcnt;
git_pack *packs[FLEX_ARRAY];
} git_packlist;
struct git_odb {
git_lck lock;
/** Path to the "objects" directory. */
char *objects_dir;
/** Known pack files from ${objects_dir}/packs. */
git_packlist *packlist;
/** Alternate databases to search. */
git_odb **alternates;
size_t n_alternates;
};
typedef struct { /* object header data */
git_otype type; /* object type */
size_t size; /* object size */
} obj_hdr;
static struct {
const char *str; /* type name string */
int loose; /* valid loose object type flag */
} obj_type_table [] = {
{ "", 0 }, /* 0 = GIT_OBJ__EXT1 */
{ "commit", 1 }, /* 1 = GIT_OBJ_COMMIT */
{ "tree", 1 }, /* 2 = GIT_OBJ_TREE */
{ "blob", 1 }, /* 3 = GIT_OBJ_BLOB */
{ "tag", 1 }, /* 4 = GIT_OBJ_TAG */
{ "", 0 }, /* 5 = GIT_OBJ__EXT2 */
{ "OFS_DELTA", 0 }, /* 6 = GIT_OBJ_OFS_DELTA */
{ "REF_DELTA", 0 } /* 7 = GIT_OBJ_REF_DELTA */
};
GIT_INLINE(uint32_t) decode32(void *b)
{
return ntohl(*((uint32_t*)b));
}
GIT_INLINE(uint64_t) decode64(void *b)
{
uint32_t *p = b;
return (((uint64_t)ntohl(p[0])) << 32) | ntohl(p[1]);
}
const char *git_obj_type_to_string(git_otype type)
{
if (type < 0 || type >= ARRAY_SIZE(obj_type_table))
return "";
return obj_type_table[type].str;
}
git_otype git_obj_string_to_type(const char *str)
{
int i;
if (!str || !*str)
return GIT_OBJ_BAD;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(obj_type_table); i++)
if (!strcmp(str, obj_type_table[i].str))
return (git_otype) i;
return GIT_OBJ_BAD;
}
int git_obj__loose_object_type(git_otype type)
{
if (type < 0 || type >= ARRAY_SIZE(obj_type_table))
return 0;
return obj_type_table[type].loose;
}
static int format_object_header(char *hdr, size_t n, git_obj *obj)
{
const char *type_str = git_obj_type_to_string(obj->type);
int len = snprintf(hdr, n, "%s %zu", type_str, obj->len);
assert(len > 0); /* otherwise snprintf() is broken */
assert(len < n); /* otherwise the caller is broken! */
if (len < 0 || len >= n)
return GIT_ERROR;
return len+1;
}
int git_obj_hash(git_oid *id, git_obj *obj)
{
git_buf_vec vec[2];
char hdr[64];
int hdrlen;
assert(id && obj);
if (!git_obj__loose_object_type(obj->type))
return GIT_ERROR;
if (!obj->data && obj->len != 0)
return GIT_ERROR;
if ((hdrlen = format_object_header(hdr, sizeof(hdr), obj)) < 0)
return GIT_ERROR;
vec[0].data = hdr;
vec[0].len = hdrlen;
vec[1].data = obj->data;
vec[1].len = obj->len;
git_hash_vec(id, vec, 2);
return GIT_SUCCESS;
}
static int object_file_name(char *name, size_t n, char *dir, const git_oid *id)
{
size_t len = strlen(dir);
/* check length: 43 = 40 hex sha1 chars + 2 * '/' + '\0' */
if (len+43 > n)
return len+43;
/* the object dir: eg $GIT_DIR/objects */
strcpy(name, dir);
if (name[len-1] != '/')
name[len++] = '/';
/* loose object filename: aa/aaa... (41 bytes) */
git_oid_pathfmt(&name[len], id);
name[len+41] = '\0';
return 0;
}
static int is_zlib_compressed_data(unsigned char *data)
{
unsigned int w;
w = ((unsigned int)(data[0]) << 8) + data[1];
return data[0] == 0x78 && !(w %31);
}
static size_t get_binary_object_header(obj_hdr *hdr, gitfo_buf *obj)
{
unsigned char c;
unsigned char *data = obj->data;
size_t shift, size, used = 0;
if (obj->len == 0)
return 0;
c = data[used++];
hdr->type = (c >> 4) & 7;
size = c & 15;
shift = 4;
while (c & 0x80) {
if (obj->len <= used)
return 0;
if (sizeof(size_t) * 8 <= shift)
return 0;
c = data[used++];
size += (c & 0x7f) << shift;
shift += 7;
}
hdr->size = size;
return used;
}
static size_t get_object_header(obj_hdr *hdr, unsigned char *data)
{
char c, typename[10];
size_t size, used = 0;
/*
* type name string followed by space.
*/
while ((c = data[used]) != ' ') {
typename[used++] = c;
if (used >= sizeof(typename))
return 0;
}
typename[used] = 0;
if (used == 0)
return 0;
hdr->type = git_obj_string_to_type(typename);
used++; /* consume the space */
/*
* length follows immediately in decimal (without
* leading zeros).
*/
size = data[used++] - '0';
if (size > 9)
return 0;
if (size) {
while ((c = data[used]) != '\0') {
size_t d = c - '0';
if (d > 9)
break;
used++;
size = size * 10 + d;
}
}
hdr->size = size;
/*
* the length must be followed by a zero byte
*/
if (data[used++] != '\0')
return 0;
return used;
}
static void init_stream(z_stream *s, void *out, size_t len)
{
memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
s->next_out = out;
s->avail_out = len;
}
static void set_stream_input(z_stream *s, void *in, size_t len)
{
s->next_in = in;
s->avail_in = len;
}
static void set_stream_output(z_stream *s, void *out, size_t len)
{
s->next_out = out;
s->avail_out = len;
}
static int start_inflate(z_stream *s, gitfo_buf *obj, void *out, size_t len)
{
int status;
init_stream(s, out, len);
set_stream_input(s, obj->data, obj->len);
if ((status = inflateInit(s)) < Z_OK)
return status;
return inflate(s, 0);
}
static int finish_inflate(z_stream *s)
{
int status = Z_OK;
while (status == Z_OK)
status = inflate(s, Z_FINISH);
inflateEnd(s);
if ((status != Z_STREAM_END) || (s->avail_in != 0))
return GIT_ERROR;
return GIT_SUCCESS;
}
static void *inflate_tail(z_stream *s, void *hb, size_t used, obj_hdr *hdr)
{
unsigned char *buf, *head = hb;
size_t tail;
/*
* allocate a buffer to hold the inflated data and copy the
* initial sequence of inflated data from the tail of the
* head buffer, if any.
*/
if ((buf = git__malloc(hdr->size + 1)) == NULL) {
inflateEnd(s);
return NULL;
}
tail = s->total_out - used;
if (used > 0 && tail > 0) {
if (tail > hdr->size)
tail = hdr->size;
memcpy(buf, head + used, tail);
}
used = tail;
/*
* inflate the remainder of the object data, if any
*/
if (hdr->size < used)
inflateEnd(s);
else {
set_stream_output(s, buf + used, hdr->size - used);
if (finish_inflate(s)) {
free(buf);
return NULL;
}
}
return buf;
}
static int inflate_buffer(void *in, size_t inlen, void *out, size_t outlen)
{
z_stream zs;
int status = Z_OK;
init_stream(&zs, out, outlen);
set_stream_input(&zs, in, inlen);
if (inflateInit(&zs) < Z_OK)
return GIT_ERROR;
while (status == Z_OK)
status = inflate(&zs, Z_FINISH);
inflateEnd(&zs);
if ((status != Z_STREAM_END) || (zs.avail_in != 0))
return GIT_ERROR;
if (zs.total_out != outlen)
return GIT_ERROR;
return GIT_SUCCESS;
}
/*
* At one point, there was a loose object format that was intended to
* mimic the format used in pack-files. This was to allow easy copying
* of loose object data into packs. This format is no longer used, but
* we must still read it.
*/
static int inflate_packlike_loose_disk_obj(git_obj *out, gitfo_buf *obj)
{
unsigned char *in, *buf;
obj_hdr hdr;
size_t len, used;
/*
* read the object header, which is an (uncompressed)
* binary encoding of the object type and size.
*/
if ((used = get_binary_object_header(&hdr, obj)) == 0)
return GIT_ERROR;
if (!git_obj__loose_object_type(hdr.type))
return GIT_ERROR;
/*
* allocate a buffer and inflate the data into it
*/
buf = git__malloc(hdr.size + 1);
if (!buf)
return GIT_ERROR;
in = ((unsigned char *)obj->data) + used;
len = obj->len - used;
if (inflate_buffer(in, len, buf, hdr.size)) {
free(buf);
return GIT_ERROR;
}
buf[hdr.size] = '\0';
out->data = buf;
out->len = hdr.size;
out->type = hdr.type;
return GIT_SUCCESS;
}
static int inflate_disk_obj(git_obj *out, gitfo_buf *obj)
{
unsigned char head[64], *buf;
z_stream zs;
int z_status;
obj_hdr hdr;
size_t used;
/*
* check for a pack-like loose object
*/
if (!is_zlib_compressed_data(obj->data))
return inflate_packlike_loose_disk_obj(out, obj);
/*
* inflate the initial part of the io buffer in order
* to parse the object header (type and size).
*/
if ((z_status = start_inflate(&zs, obj, head, sizeof(head))) < Z_OK)
return GIT_ERROR;
if ((used = get_object_header(&hdr, head)) == 0)
return GIT_ERROR;
if (!git_obj__loose_object_type(hdr.type))
return GIT_ERROR;
/*
* allocate a buffer and inflate the object data into it
* (including the initial sequence in the head buffer).
*/
if ((buf = inflate_tail(&zs, head, used, &hdr)) == NULL)
return GIT_ERROR;
buf[hdr.size] = '\0';
out->data = buf;
out->len = hdr.size;
out->type = hdr.type;
return GIT_SUCCESS;
}
static int open_alternates(git_odb *db)
{
unsigned n = 0;
gitlck_lock(&db->lock);
if (db->alternates) {
gitlck_unlock(&db->lock);
return 1;
}
db->alternates = git__malloc(sizeof(*db->alternates) * (n + 1));
if (!db->alternates) {
gitlck_unlock(&db->lock);
return -1;
}
db->alternates[n] = NULL;
db->n_alternates = n;
gitlck_unlock(&db->lock);
return 0;
}
static int pack_openidx_map(git_pack *p)
{
char pb[GIT_PATH_MAX];
off_t len;
if (git__fmt(pb, sizeof(pb), "%s/pack/%s.idx",
p->db->objects_dir,
p->pack_name) < 0)
return GIT_ERROR;
if ((p->idx_fd = gitfo_open(pb, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
return GIT_ERROR;
if ((len = gitfo_size(p->idx_fd)) < 0
|| !git__is_sizet(len)
|| gitfo_map_ro(&p->idx_map, p->idx_fd, 0, (size_t)len)) {
gitfo_close(p->idx_fd);
return GIT_ERROR;
}
return GIT_SUCCESS;
}
static int idxv1_search(off_t *out, git_pack *p, const git_oid *id)
{
unsigned char *data = p->im_oid;
size_t lo = id->id[0] ? p->im_fanout[id->id[0] - 1] : 0;
size_t hi = p->im_fanout[id->id[0]];
do {
size_t mid = (lo + hi) >> 1;
size_t pos = 24 * mid;
int cmp = memcmp(id->id, data + pos + 4, 20);
if (cmp < 0)
hi = mid;
else if (!cmp) {
*out = decode32(data + pos);
return GIT_SUCCESS;
} else
lo = mid + 1;
} while (lo < hi);
return GIT_ENOTFOUND;
}
static int pack_openidx_v1(git_pack *p)
{
uint32_t *src_fanout = p->idx_map.data;
uint32_t *im_fanout;
size_t expsz;
int j;
if ((im_fanout = git__malloc(sizeof(*im_fanout) * 256)) == NULL)
return GIT_ERROR;
im_fanout[0] = decode32(&src_fanout[0]);
for (j = 1; j < 256; j++) {
im_fanout[j] = decode32(&src_fanout[j]);
if (im_fanout[j] < im_fanout[j - 1]) {
free(im_fanout);
return GIT_ERROR;
}
}
p->obj_cnt = im_fanout[255];
expsz = 4 * 256 + 24 * p->obj_cnt + 2 * 20;
if (expsz != p->idx_map.len) {
free(im_fanout);
return GIT_ERROR;
}
p->idx_search = idxv1_search;
p->im_fanout = im_fanout;
p->im_oid = (unsigned char*)(src_fanout + 256);
return GIT_SUCCESS;
}
static int idxv2_search(off_t *out, git_pack *p, const git_oid *id)
{
unsigned char *data = p->im_oid;
size_t lo = id->id[0] ? p->im_fanout[id->id[0] - 1] : 0;
size_t hi = p->im_fanout[id->id[0]];
do {
size_t mid = (lo + hi) >> 1;
size_t pos = 20 * mid;
int cmp = memcmp(id->id, data + pos, 20);
if (cmp < 0)
hi = mid;
else if (!cmp) {
uint32_t o32 = decode32(p->im_offset32 + mid);
if (o32 & 0x80000000)
*out = decode64(p->im_offset64 + 2*(o32 & ~0x80000000));
else
*out = o32;
return GIT_SUCCESS;
} else
lo = mid + 1;
} while (lo < hi);
return GIT_ENOTFOUND;
}
static int pack_openidx_v2(git_pack *p)
{
unsigned char *data = p->idx_map.data;
uint32_t *src_fanout = (uint32_t*)(data + 8);
uint32_t *im_fanout;
int j;
if ((im_fanout = git__malloc(sizeof(*im_fanout) * 256)) == NULL)
return GIT_ERROR;
im_fanout[0] = decode32(&src_fanout[0]);
for (j = 1; j < 256; j++) {
im_fanout[j] = decode32(&src_fanout[j]);
if (im_fanout[j] < im_fanout[j - 1]) {
free(im_fanout);
return GIT_ERROR;
}
}
p->obj_cnt = im_fanout[255];
p->idx_search = idxv2_search;
p->im_fanout = im_fanout;
p->im_oid = (unsigned char*)(src_fanout + 256);
p->im_crc = (uint32_t*)(p->im_oid + 20 * p->obj_cnt);
p->im_offset32 = p->im_crc + p->obj_cnt;
p->im_offset64 = p->im_offset32 + p->obj_cnt;
return GIT_SUCCESS;
}
static int pack_openidx(git_pack *p)
{
gitlck_lock(&p->lock);
if (p->invalid)
goto unlock_fail;
if (++p->idxcnt == 1 && !p->idx_search) {
uint32_t *data;
if (pack_openidx_map(p))
goto invalid_fail;
data = p->idx_map.data;
if (decode32(&data[0]) == PACK_TOC) {
switch (decode32(&data[1])) {
case 2:
if (pack_openidx_v2(p))
goto unmap_fail;
break;
default:
goto unmap_fail;
}
} else if (pack_openidx_v1(p))
goto unmap_fail;
}
gitlck_unlock(&p->lock);
return GIT_SUCCESS;
unmap_fail:
gitfo_free_map(&p->idx_map);
invalid_fail:
p->invalid = 1;
p->idxcnt--;
unlock_fail:
gitlck_unlock(&p->lock);
return GIT_ERROR;
}
static void pack_decidx(git_pack *p)
{
gitlck_lock(&p->lock);
p->idxcnt--;
gitlck_unlock(&p->lock);
}
static void pack_dec(git_pack *p)
{
int need_free;
gitlck_lock(&p->lock);
need_free = !--p->refcnt;
gitlck_unlock(&p->lock);
if (need_free) {
if (p->idx_search) {
gitfo_free_map(&p->idx_map);
gitfo_close(p->idx_fd);
free(p->im_fanout);
}
gitlck_free(&p->lock);
free(p);
}
}
static void packlist_dec(git_odb *db, git_packlist *pl)
{
int need_free;
gitlck_lock(&db->lock);
need_free = !--pl->refcnt;
gitlck_unlock(&db->lock);
if (need_free) {
size_t j;
for (j = 0; j < pl->n_packs; j++)
pack_dec(pl->packs[j]);
free(pl);
}
}
static git_pack *alloc_pack(const char *pack_name)
{
git_pack *p = git__calloc(1, sizeof(*p));
if (!p)
return NULL;
gitlck_init(&p->lock);
strcpy(p->pack_name, pack_name);
p->refcnt = 1;
return p;
}
struct scanned_pack {
struct scanned_pack *next;
git_pack *pack;
};
static int scan_one_pack(void *state, char *name)
{
struct scanned_pack **ret = state, *r;
char *s = strrchr(name, '/'), *d;
if (git__prefixcmp(s + 1, "pack-")
|| git__suffixcmp(s, ".pack")
|| strlen(s + 1) != GIT_PACK_NAME_MAX + 4)
return 0;
d = strrchr(s + 1, '.');
strcpy(d + 1, "idx"); /* "pack-abc.pack" -> "pack-abc.idx" */
if (gitfo_exists(name))
return 0;
if ((r = git__malloc(sizeof(*r))) == NULL)
return GIT_ERROR;
*d = '\0'; /* "pack-abc.pack" -_> "pack-abc" */
if ((r->pack = alloc_pack(s + 1)) == NULL) {
free(r);
return GIT_ERROR;
}
r->next = *ret;
*ret = r;
return 0;
}
static git_packlist* scan_packs(git_odb *db)
{
char pb[GIT_PATH_MAX];
struct scanned_pack *state = NULL, *c;
size_t cnt;
git_packlist *new_list;
if (git__fmt(pb, sizeof(pb), "%s/pack", db->objects_dir) < 0)
return NULL;
gitfo_dirent(pb, sizeof(pb), scan_one_pack, &state);
/* TODO - merge old entries into the new array */
for (cnt = 0, c = state; c; c = c->next)
cnt++;
new_list = git__malloc(sizeof(*new_list)
+ (sizeof(new_list->packs[0]) * cnt));
if (!new_list)
goto fail;
for (cnt = 0, c = state; c; ) {
struct scanned_pack *n = c->next;
c->pack->db = db;
new_list->packs[cnt++] = c->pack;
free(c);
c = n;
}
new_list->n_packs = cnt;
new_list->refcnt = 2;
db->packlist = new_list;
return new_list;
fail:
while (state) {
struct scanned_pack *n = state->next;
pack_dec(state->pack);
free(state);
state = n;
}
return NULL;
}
static git_packlist *packlist_get(git_odb *db)
{
git_packlist *pl;
gitlck_lock(&db->lock);
if ((pl = db->packlist) != NULL)
pl->refcnt++;
else
pl = scan_packs(db);
gitlck_unlock(&db->lock);
return pl;
}
static int search_packs(git_pack **p, off_t *offset, git_odb *db, const git_oid *id)
{
git_packlist *pl = packlist_get(db);
size_t j;
if (!pl)
return GIT_ENOTFOUND;
for (j = 0; j < pl->n_packs; j++) {
git_pack *pack = pl->packs[j];
off_t pos;
int res;
if (pack_openidx(pack))
continue;
res = pack->idx_search(&pos, pack, id);
pack_decidx(pack);
if (!res) {
packlist_dec(db,pl);
if (p)
*p = pack;
if (offset)
*offset = pos;
return GIT_SUCCESS;
}
}
packlist_dec(db,pl);
return GIT_ENOTFOUND;
}
static int exists_packed(git_odb *db, const git_oid *id)
{
return !search_packs(NULL, NULL, db, id);
}
static int exists_loose(git_odb *db, const git_oid *id)
{
char file[GIT_PATH_MAX];
if (object_file_name(file, sizeof(file), db->objects_dir, id) < 0)
return 0;
if (gitfo_exists(file) < 0)
return 0;
return 1;
}
int git_odb_exists(git_odb *db, const git_oid *id)
{
/* TODO: extend to search alternate db's */
if (exists_packed(db, id))
return 1;
return exists_loose(db, id);
}
int git_odb_open(git_odb **out, const char *objects_dir)
{
git_odb *db = git__calloc(1, sizeof(*db));
if (!db)
return GIT_ERROR;
db->objects_dir = git__strdup(objects_dir);
if (!db->objects_dir) {
free(db);
return GIT_ERROR;
}
gitlck_init(&db->lock);
*out = db;
return GIT_SUCCESS;
}
void git_odb_close(git_odb *db)
{
git_packlist *pl;
if (!db)
return;
gitlck_lock(&db->lock);
pl = db->packlist;
db->packlist = NULL;
if (db->alternates) {
git_odb **alt;
for (alt = db->alternates; *alt; alt++)
git_odb_close(*alt);
free(db->alternates);
}
free(db->objects_dir);
gitlck_unlock(&db->lock);
if (pl)
packlist_dec(db, pl);
gitlck_free(&db->lock);
free(db);
}
int git_odb_read(
git_obj *out,
git_odb *db,
const git_oid *id)
{
attempt:
if (!git_odb__read_packed(out, db, id))
return GIT_SUCCESS;
if (!git_odb__read_loose(out, db, id))
return GIT_SUCCESS;
if (!open_alternates(db))
goto attempt;
out->data = NULL;
return GIT_ENOTFOUND;
}
int git_odb__read_loose(git_obj *out, git_odb *db, const git_oid *id)
{
char file[GIT_PATH_MAX];
gitfo_buf obj = GITFO_BUF_INIT;
assert(out && db && id);
out->data = NULL;
out->len = 0;
out->type = GIT_OBJ_BAD;
if (object_file_name(file, sizeof(file), db->objects_dir, id))
return GIT_ENOTFOUND; /* TODO: error handling */
if (gitfo_read_file(&obj, file))
return GIT_ENOTFOUND; /* TODO: error handling */
if (inflate_disk_obj(out, &obj)) {
gitfo_free_buf(&obj);
return GIT_ENOTFOUND; /* TODO: error handling */
}
gitfo_free_buf(&obj);
return GIT_SUCCESS;
}
static int read_packed(git_obj *out, git_pack *p, const git_oid *id)
{
off_t pos;
int res;
if (pack_openidx(p))
return GIT_ERROR;
res = p->idx_search(&pos, p, id);
pack_decidx(p);
if (!res) {
/* TODO unpack object at pos */
res = GIT_ERROR;
}
return res;
}
int git_odb__read_packed(git_obj *out, git_odb *db, const git_oid *id)
{
git_packlist *pl = packlist_get(db);
size_t j;
if (!pl)
return GIT_ENOTFOUND;
for (j = 0; j < pl->n_packs; j++) {
if (!read_packed(out, pl->packs[j], id)) {
packlist_dec(db, pl);
return GIT_SUCCESS;
}
}
packlist_dec(db, pl);
return GIT_ENOTFOUND;
}