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/*
* Copyright (C) 2009-2012 the libgit2 contributors
*
* This file is part of libgit2, distributed under the GNU GPL v2 with
* a Linking Exception. For full terms see the included COPYING file.
*/
#include <assert.h>
#include "common.h"
#include "buffer.h"
#include "tree.h"
#include "git2.h"
typedef enum {
REVPARSE_STATE_INIT,
REVPARSE_STATE_CARET,
REVPARSE_STATE_LINEAR,
REVPARSE_STATE_COLON,
REVPARSE_STATE_DONE,
} revparse_state;
static void set_invalid_syntax_err(const char *spec)
{
giterr_set(GITERR_INVALID, "Refspec '%s' is not valid.", spec);
}
static int revparse_lookup_fully_qualifed_ref(git_object **out, git_repository *repo, const char*spec)
{
git_oid resolved;
if (git_reference_name_to_oid(&resolved, repo, spec) < 0)
return GIT_ERROR;
return git_object_lookup(out, repo, &resolved, GIT_OBJ_ANY);
}
/* Returns non-zero if yes */
static int spec_looks_like_describe_output(const char *spec)
{
regex_t regex;
int regex_error, retcode;
regex_error = regcomp(®ex, ".+-[0-9]+-g[0-9a-fA-F]+", REG_EXTENDED);
if (regex_error != 0) {
giterr_set_regex(®ex, regex_error);
return 1; /* To be safe */
}
retcode = regexec(®ex, spec, 0, NULL, 0);
regfree(®ex);
return retcode == 0;
}
static int revparse_lookup_object(git_object **out, git_repository *repo, const char *spec)
{
size_t speclen = strlen(spec);
git_object *obj = NULL;
git_oid oid;
git_buf refnamebuf = GIT_BUF_INIT;
static const char* formatters[] = {
"refs/%s",
"refs/tags/%s",
"refs/heads/%s",
"refs/remotes/%s",
"refs/remotes/%s/HEAD",
NULL
};
unsigned int i;
const char *substr;
/* "git describe" output; snip everything before/including "-g" */
substr = strstr(spec, "-g");
if (substr &&
spec_looks_like_describe_output(spec) &&
!revparse_lookup_object(out, repo, substr+2)) {
return 0;
}
/* SHA or prefix */
if (!git_oid_fromstrn(&oid, spec, speclen)) {
if (!git_object_lookup_prefix(&obj, repo, &oid, speclen, GIT_OBJ_ANY)) {
*out = obj;
return 0;
}
}
/* Fully-named ref */
if (!revparse_lookup_fully_qualifed_ref(&obj, repo, spec)) {
*out = obj;
return 0;
}
/* Partially-named ref; match in this order: */
for (i=0; formatters[i]; i++) {
git_buf_clear(&refnamebuf);
if (git_buf_printf(&refnamebuf, formatters[i], spec) < 0) {
return GIT_ERROR;
}
if (!revparse_lookup_fully_qualifed_ref(&obj, repo, git_buf_cstr(&refnamebuf))) {
git_buf_free(&refnamebuf);
*out = obj;
return 0;
}
}
git_buf_free(&refnamebuf);
giterr_set(GITERR_REFERENCE, "Refspec '%s' not found.", spec);
return GIT_ERROR;
}
static int all_chars_are_digits(const char *str, size_t len)
{
size_t i=0;
for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
if (str[i] < '0' || str[i] > '9') return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static void normalize_maybe_empty_refname(git_buf *buf, git_repository *repo, const char *refspec, size_t refspeclen)
{
git_reference *ref;
if (!refspeclen) {
/* Empty refspec means current branch (target of HEAD) */
git_reference_lookup(&ref, repo, "HEAD");
git_buf_puts(buf, git_reference_target(ref));
git_reference_free(ref);
} else if (strstr(refspec, "HEAD")) {
/* Explicit head */
git_buf_puts(buf, refspec);
}else {
if (git__prefixcmp(refspec, "refs/heads/") != 0) {
git_buf_printf(buf, "refs/heads/%s", refspec);
} else {
git_buf_puts(buf, refspec);
}
}
}
static int walk_ref_history(git_object **out, git_repository *repo, const char *refspec, const char *reflogspec)
{
git_reference *ref;
git_reflog *reflog = NULL;
int n, retcode = GIT_ERROR;
int i, refloglen;
const git_reflog_entry *entry;
git_buf buf = GIT_BUF_INIT;
size_t refspeclen = strlen(refspec);
size_t reflogspeclen = strlen(reflogspec);
if (git__prefixcmp(reflogspec, "@{") != 0 ||
git__suffixcmp(reflogspec, "}") != 0) {
giterr_set(GITERR_INVALID, "Bad reflogspec '%s'", reflogspec);
return GIT_ERROR;
}
/* "@{-N}" form means walk back N checkouts. That means the HEAD log. */
if (refspeclen == 0 && !git__prefixcmp(reflogspec, "@{-")) {
regex_t regex;
int regex_error;
if (git__strtol32(&n, reflogspec+3, NULL, 0) < 0 ||
n < 1) {
giterr_set(GITERR_INVALID, "Invalid reflogspec %s", reflogspec);
return GIT_ERROR;
}
if (!git_reference_lookup(&ref, repo, "HEAD")) {
if (!git_reflog_read(&reflog, ref)) {
regex_error = regcomp(®ex, "checkout: moving from (.*) to .*", REG_EXTENDED);
if (regex_error != 0) {
giterr_set_regex(®ex, regex_error);
} else {
regmatch_t regexmatches[2];
refloglen = git_reflog_entrycount(reflog);
for (i=refloglen-1; i >= 0; i--) {
const char *msg;
entry = git_reflog_entry_byindex(reflog, i);
msg = git_reflog_entry_msg(entry);
if (!regexec(®ex, msg, 2, regexmatches, 0)) {
n--;
if (!n) {
git_buf_put(&buf, msg+regexmatches[1].rm_so, regexmatches[1].rm_eo - regexmatches[1].rm_so);
retcode = revparse_lookup_object(out, repo, git_buf_cstr(&buf));
break;
}
}
}
regfree(®ex);
}
}
git_reference_free(ref);
}
} else {
int date_error = 0;
git_time_t timestamp;
git_buf datebuf = GIT_BUF_INIT;
git_buf_put(&datebuf, reflogspec+2, reflogspeclen-3);
date_error = git__date_parse(×tamp, git_buf_cstr(&datebuf));
/* @{u} or @{upstream} -> upstream branch, for a tracking branch. This is stored in the config. */
if (!strcmp(reflogspec, "@{u}") || !strcmp(reflogspec, "@{upstream}")) {
git_config *cfg;
if (!git_repository_config(&cfg, repo)) {
/* Is the ref a tracking branch? */
const char *remote;
git_buf_clear(&buf);
git_buf_printf(&buf, "branch.%s.remote", refspec);
if (!git_config_get_string(&remote, cfg, git_buf_cstr(&buf))) {
/* Yes. Find the first merge target name. */
const char *mergetarget;
git_buf_clear(&buf);
git_buf_printf(&buf, "branch.%s.merge", refspec);
if (!git_config_get_string(&mergetarget, cfg, git_buf_cstr(&buf)) &&
!git__prefixcmp(mergetarget, "refs/heads/")) {
/* Success. Look up the target and fetch the object. */
git_buf_clear(&buf);
git_buf_printf(&buf, "refs/remotes/%s/%s", remote, mergetarget+11);
retcode = revparse_lookup_fully_qualifed_ref(out, repo, git_buf_cstr(&buf));
}
}
git_config_free(cfg);
}
}
/* @{N} -> Nth prior value for the ref (from reflog) */
else if (all_chars_are_digits(reflogspec+2, reflogspeclen-3) &&
!git__strtol32(&n, reflogspec+2, NULL, 0) &&
n <= 100000000) { /* Allow integer time */
normalize_maybe_empty_refname(&buf, repo, refspec, refspeclen);
if (n == 0) {
retcode = revparse_lookup_fully_qualifed_ref(out, repo, git_buf_cstr(&buf));
} else if (!git_reference_lookup(&ref, repo, git_buf_cstr(&buf))) {
if (!git_reflog_read(&reflog, ref)) {
int numentries = git_reflog_entrycount(reflog);
if (numentries < n) {
giterr_set(GITERR_REFERENCE, "Reflog for '%s' has only %d entries, asked for %d",
git_buf_cstr(&buf), numentries, n);
retcode = GIT_ERROR;
} else {
const git_reflog_entry *entry = git_reflog_entry_byindex(reflog, n);
const git_oid *oid = git_reflog_entry_oidold(entry);
retcode = git_object_lookup(out, repo, oid, GIT_OBJ_ANY);
}
}
git_reference_free(ref);
}
}
else if (!date_error) {
/* Ref as it was on a certain date */
normalize_maybe_empty_refname(&buf, repo, refspec, refspeclen);
if (!git_reference_lookup(&ref, repo, git_buf_cstr(&buf))) {
git_reflog *reflog;
if (!git_reflog_read(&reflog, ref)) {
/* Keep walking until we find an entry older than the given date */
int numentries = git_reflog_entrycount(reflog);
int i;
/* TODO: clunky. Factor "now" into a utility */
git_signature *sig;
git_time as_of;
git_signature_now(&sig, "blah", "blah");
as_of = sig->when;
git_signature_free(sig);
as_of.time = (timestamp > 0)
? timestamp
: sig->when.time + timestamp;
for (i=numentries-1; i>0; i--) {
const git_reflog_entry *entry = git_reflog_entry_byindex(reflog, i);
git_time commit_time = git_reflog_entry_committer(entry)->when;
if (git__time_cmp(&commit_time, &as_of) <= 0 ) {
retcode = git_object_lookup(out, repo, git_reflog_entry_oidnew(entry), GIT_OBJ_ANY);
break;
}
}
if (!i) {
/* Didn't find a match. Use the oldest revision in the reflog. */
const git_reflog_entry *entry = git_reflog_entry_byindex(reflog, 0);
retcode = git_object_lookup(out, repo, git_reflog_entry_oidnew(entry), GIT_OBJ_ANY);
}
git_reflog_free(reflog);
}
git_reference_free(ref);
}
}
git_buf_free(&datebuf);
}
if (reflog) git_reflog_free(reflog);
git_buf_free(&buf);
return retcode;
}
static git_object* dereference_object(git_object *obj)
{
git_otype type = git_object_type(obj);
switch (type) {
case GIT_OBJ_COMMIT:
{
git_tree *tree = NULL;
if (0 == git_commit_tree(&tree, (git_commit*)obj)) {
return (git_object*)tree;
}
}
break;
case GIT_OBJ_TAG:
{
git_object *newobj = NULL;
if (0 == git_tag_target(&newobj, (git_tag*)obj)) {
return newobj;
}
}
break;
default:
case GIT_OBJ_TREE:
case GIT_OBJ_BLOB:
case GIT_OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
case GIT_OBJ_REF_DELTA:
break;
}
/* Can't dereference some types */
return NULL;
}
static int dereference_to_type(git_object **out, git_object *obj, git_otype target_type)
{
int retcode = 1;
git_object *obj1 = obj, *obj2 = obj;
while (retcode > 0) {
git_otype this_type = git_object_type(obj1);
if (this_type == target_type) {
*out = obj1;
retcode = 0;
} else {
/* Dereference once, if possible. */
obj2 = dereference_object(obj1);
if (!obj2) {
giterr_set(GITERR_REFERENCE, "Can't dereference to type");
retcode = GIT_ERROR;
}
}
if (obj1 != obj && obj1 != obj2) {
git_object_free(obj1);
}
obj1 = obj2;
}
return retcode;
}
static git_otype parse_obj_type(const char *str)
{
if (!strcmp(str, "{commit}")) return GIT_OBJ_COMMIT;
if (!strcmp(str, "{tree}")) return GIT_OBJ_TREE;
if (!strcmp(str, "{blob}")) return GIT_OBJ_BLOB;
if (!strcmp(str, "{tag}")) return GIT_OBJ_TAG;
return GIT_OBJ_BAD;
}
static int handle_caret_syntax(git_object **out, git_repository *repo, git_object *obj, const char *movement)
{
git_commit *commit;
size_t movementlen = strlen(movement);
int n;
if (*movement == '{') {
if (movement[movementlen-1] != '}') {
set_invalid_syntax_err(movement);
return GIT_ERROR;
}
/* {} -> Dereference until we reach an object that isn't a tag. */
if (movementlen == 2) {
git_object *newobj = obj;
git_object *newobj2 = newobj;
while (git_object_type(newobj2) == GIT_OBJ_TAG) {
newobj2 = dereference_object(newobj);
if (newobj != obj) git_object_free(newobj);
if (!newobj2) {
giterr_set(GITERR_REFERENCE, "Couldn't find object of target type.");
return GIT_ERROR;
}
newobj = newobj2;
}
*out = newobj2;
return 0;
}
/* {/...} -> Walk all commits until we see a commit msg that matches the phrase. */
if (movement[1] == '/') {
int retcode = GIT_ERROR;
git_revwalk *walk;
if (!git_revwalk_new(&walk, repo)) {
git_oid oid;
regex_t preg;
int reg_error;
git_buf buf = GIT_BUF_INIT;
git_revwalk_sorting(walk, GIT_SORT_TIME);
git_revwalk_push(walk, git_object_id(obj));
/* Extract the regex from the movement string */
git_buf_put(&buf, movement+2, strlen(movement)-3);
reg_error = regcomp(&preg, git_buf_cstr(&buf), REG_EXTENDED);
if (reg_error != 0) {
giterr_set_regex(&preg, reg_error);
} else {
while(!git_revwalk_next(&oid, walk)) {
git_object *walkobj;
/* Fetch the commit object, and check for matches in the message */
if (!git_object_lookup(&walkobj, repo, &oid, GIT_OBJ_COMMIT)) {
if (!regexec(&preg, git_commit_message((git_commit*)walkobj), 0, NULL, 0)) {
/* Found it! */
retcode = 0;
*out = walkobj;
if (obj == walkobj) {
/* Avoid leaking an object */
git_object_free(walkobj);
}
break;
}
git_object_free(walkobj);
}
}
if (retcode < 0) {
giterr_set(GITERR_REFERENCE, "Couldn't find a match for %s", movement);
}
regfree(&preg);
}
git_buf_free(&buf);
git_revwalk_free(walk);
}
return retcode;
}
/* {...} -> Dereference until we reach an object of a certain type. */
if (dereference_to_type(out, obj, parse_obj_type(movement)) < 0) {
return GIT_ERROR;
}
return 0;
}
/* Dereference until we reach a commit. */
if (dereference_to_type(&obj, obj, GIT_OBJ_COMMIT) < 0) {
/* Can't dereference to a commit; fail */
return GIT_ERROR;
}
/* "^" is the same as "^1" */
if (movementlen == 0) {
n = 1;
} else {
git__strtol32(&n, movement, NULL, 0);
}
commit = (git_commit*)obj;
/* "^0" just returns the input */
if (n == 0) {
*out = obj;
return 0;
}
if (git_commit_parent(&commit, commit, n-1) < 0) {
return GIT_ERROR;
}
*out = (git_object*)commit;
return 0;
}
static int handle_linear_syntax(git_object **out, git_object *obj, const char *movement)
{
git_commit *commit1, *commit2;
int i, n;
/* Dereference until we reach a commit. */
if (dereference_to_type(&obj, obj, GIT_OBJ_COMMIT) < 0) {
/* Can't dereference to a commit; fail */
return GIT_ERROR;
}
/* "~" is the same as "~1" */
if (*movement == '\0') {
n = 1;
} else if (git__strtol32(&n, movement, NULL, 0) < 0) {
return GIT_ERROR;
}
commit1 = (git_commit*)obj;
/* "~0" just returns the input */
if (n == 0) {
*out = obj;
return 0;
}
for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
if (git_commit_parent(&commit2, commit1, 0) < 0) {
return GIT_ERROR;
}
if (commit1 != (git_commit*)obj) {
git_commit_free(commit1);
}
commit1 = commit2;
}
*out = (git_object*)commit1;
return 0;
}
static int oid_for_tree_path(git_oid *out, git_tree *tree, git_repository *repo, const char *path)
{
char *str = git__strdup(path);
char *tok;
void *alloc = str;
git_tree *tree2 = tree;
const git_tree_entry *entry = NULL;
while ((tok = git__strtok(&str, "/\\")) != NULL) {
entry = git_tree_entry_byname(tree2, tok);
if (tree2 != tree) git_tree_free(tree2);
if (git_tree_entry__is_tree(entry)) {
if (git_tree_lookup(&tree2, repo, &entry->oid) < 0) {
git__free(alloc);
return GIT_ERROR;
}
}
}
if (!entry) {
giterr_set(GITERR_INVALID, "Invalid tree path '%s'", path);
git__free(alloc);
return GIT_ERROR;
}
git_oid_cpy(out, git_tree_entry_id(entry));
git__free(alloc);
return 0;
}
static int handle_colon_syntax(git_object **out,
git_repository *repo,
git_object *obj,
const char *path)
{
git_tree *tree;
git_oid oid;
int error;
/* Dereference until we reach a tree. */
if (dereference_to_type(&obj, obj, GIT_OBJ_TREE) < 0) {
return GIT_ERROR;
}
tree = (git_tree*)obj;
/* Find the blob at the given path. */
error = oid_for_tree_path(&oid, tree, repo, path);
git_tree_free(tree);
if (error < 0)
return error;
return git_object_lookup(out, repo, &oid, GIT_OBJ_ANY);
}
static int revparse_global_grep(git_object **out, git_repository *repo, const char *pattern)
{
git_revwalk *walk;
int retcode = GIT_ERROR;
if (!pattern[0]) {
giterr_set(GITERR_REGEX, "Empty pattern");
return GIT_ERROR;
}
if (!git_revwalk_new(&walk, repo)) {
regex_t preg;
int reg_error;
git_oid oid;
git_revwalk_sorting(walk, GIT_SORT_TIME);
git_revwalk_push_glob(walk, "refs/heads/*");
reg_error = regcomp(&preg, pattern, REG_EXTENDED);
if (reg_error != 0) {
giterr_set_regex(&preg, reg_error);
} else {
git_object *walkobj = NULL, *resultobj = NULL;
while(!git_revwalk_next(&oid, walk)) {
/* Fetch the commit object, and check for matches in the message */
if (walkobj != resultobj) git_object_free(walkobj);
if (!git_object_lookup(&walkobj, repo, &oid, GIT_OBJ_COMMIT)) {
if (!regexec(&preg, git_commit_message((git_commit*)walkobj), 0, NULL, 0)) {
/* Match! */
resultobj = walkobj;
retcode = 0;
break;
}
}
}
if (!resultobj) {
giterr_set(GITERR_REFERENCE, "Couldn't find a match for %s", pattern);
git_object_free(walkobj);
} else {
*out = resultobj;
}
regfree(&preg);
git_revwalk_free(walk);
}
}
return retcode;
}
int git_revparse_single(git_object **out, git_repository *repo, const char *spec)
{
revparse_state current_state = REVPARSE_STATE_INIT, next_state = REVPARSE_STATE_INIT;
const char *spec_cur = spec;
git_object *cur_obj = NULL, *next_obj = NULL;
git_buf specbuffer = GIT_BUF_INIT, stepbuffer = GIT_BUF_INIT;
int retcode = 0;
assert(out && repo && spec);
if (spec[0] == ':') {
if (spec[1] == '/') {
return revparse_global_grep(out, repo, spec+2);
}
/* TODO: support merge-stage path lookup (":2:Makefile"). */
giterr_set(GITERR_INVALID, "Unimplemented");
return GIT_ERROR;
}
while (current_state != REVPARSE_STATE_DONE) {
switch (current_state) {
case REVPARSE_STATE_INIT:
if (!*spec_cur) {
/* No operators, just a name. Find it and return. */
retcode = revparse_lookup_object(out, repo, spec);
next_state = REVPARSE_STATE_DONE;
} else if (*spec_cur == '@') {
/* '@' syntax doesn't allow chaining */
git_buf_puts(&stepbuffer, spec_cur);
retcode = walk_ref_history(out, repo, git_buf_cstr(&specbuffer), git_buf_cstr(&stepbuffer));
next_state = REVPARSE_STATE_DONE;
} else if (*spec_cur == '^') {
next_state = REVPARSE_STATE_CARET;
} else if (*spec_cur == '~') {
next_state = REVPARSE_STATE_LINEAR;
} else if (*spec_cur == ':') {
next_state = REVPARSE_STATE_COLON;
} else {
git_buf_putc(&specbuffer, *spec_cur);
}
spec_cur++;
if (current_state != next_state && next_state != REVPARSE_STATE_DONE) {
/* Leaving INIT state, find the object specified, in case that state needs it */
if (revparse_lookup_object(&next_obj, repo, git_buf_cstr(&specbuffer)) < 0) {
retcode = GIT_ERROR;
next_state = REVPARSE_STATE_DONE;
}
}
break;
case REVPARSE_STATE_CARET:
/* Gather characters until NULL, '~', or '^' */
if (!*spec_cur) {
retcode = handle_caret_syntax(out, repo, cur_obj, git_buf_cstr(&stepbuffer));
next_state = REVPARSE_STATE_DONE;
} else if (*spec_cur == '~') {
retcode = handle_caret_syntax(&next_obj, repo, cur_obj, git_buf_cstr(&stepbuffer));
git_buf_clear(&stepbuffer);
next_state = !retcode ? REVPARSE_STATE_LINEAR : REVPARSE_STATE_DONE;
} else if (*spec_cur == '^') {
retcode = handle_caret_syntax(&next_obj, repo, cur_obj, git_buf_cstr(&stepbuffer));
git_buf_clear(&stepbuffer);
if (retcode < 0) {
next_state = REVPARSE_STATE_DONE;
}
} else {
git_buf_putc(&stepbuffer, *spec_cur);
}
spec_cur++;
break;
case REVPARSE_STATE_LINEAR:
if (!*spec_cur) {
retcode = handle_linear_syntax(out, cur_obj, git_buf_cstr(&stepbuffer));
next_state = REVPARSE_STATE_DONE;
} else if (*spec_cur == '~') {
retcode = handle_linear_syntax(&next_obj, cur_obj, git_buf_cstr(&stepbuffer));
git_buf_clear(&stepbuffer);
if (retcode < 0) {
next_state = REVPARSE_STATE_DONE;
}
} else if (*spec_cur == '^') {
retcode = handle_linear_syntax(&next_obj, cur_obj, git_buf_cstr(&stepbuffer));
git_buf_clear(&stepbuffer);
next_state = !retcode ? REVPARSE_STATE_CARET : REVPARSE_STATE_DONE;
} else {
git_buf_putc(&stepbuffer, *spec_cur);
}
spec_cur++;
break;
case REVPARSE_STATE_COLON:
if (*spec_cur) {
git_buf_putc(&stepbuffer, *spec_cur);
} else {
retcode = handle_colon_syntax(out, repo, cur_obj, git_buf_cstr(&stepbuffer));
next_state = REVPARSE_STATE_DONE;
}
spec_cur++;
break;
case REVPARSE_STATE_DONE:
if (cur_obj && *out != cur_obj) git_object_free(cur_obj);
if (next_obj && *out != next_obj) git_object_free(next_obj);
break;
}
current_state = next_state;
if (cur_obj != next_obj) {
if (cur_obj) git_object_free(cur_obj);
cur_obj = next_obj;
}
}
if (*out != cur_obj) git_object_free(cur_obj);
if (*out != next_obj && next_obj != cur_obj) git_object_free(next_obj);
git_buf_free(&specbuffer);
git_buf_free(&stepbuffer);
return retcode;
}