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thodg/libiconv/tools/cjk_tab_to_h.c

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  • Author : Bruno Haible
    Date : 2000-01-04 21:56:56
    Hash : 00e960fc
    Message : Upgrade to libiconv-1.0.

  • tools/cjk_tab_to_h.c
  • /*
     * Generates a CJK character set table from a .TXT table as found on
     * ftp.unicode.org or in the X nls directory.
     * Examples:
     *
     *   ./cjk_tab_to_h GB2312.1980-0 gb2312 > gb2312.h < gb2312
     *   ./cjk_tab_to_h JISX0208.1983-0 jisx0208 > jisx0208.h < jis0208
     *   ./cjk_tab_to_h KSC5601.1987-0 ksc5601 > ksc5601.h < ksc5601
     *
     *   ./cjk_tab_to_h GB2312.1980-0 gb2312 > gb2312.h < GB2312.TXT
     *   ./cjk_tab_to_h JISX0208.1983-0 jisx0208 > jisx0208.h < JIS0208.TXT
     *   ./cjk_tab_to_h JISX0212.1990-0 jisx0212 > jisx0212.h < JIS0212.TXT
     *   ./cjk_tab_to_h KSC5601.1987-0 ksc5601 > ksc5601.h < KSC5601.TXT
     *   ./cjk_tab_to_h KSX1001.1992-0 ksc5601 > ksc5601.h < KSX1001.TXT
     *
     *   ./cjk_tab_to_h BIG5 big5 > big5.h < BIG5.TXT
     *
     *   ./cjk_tab_to_h JOHAB johab > johab.h < JOHAB.TXT
     */
    
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <stdbool.h>
    #include <string.h>
    
    typedef struct {
      int start;
      int end;
    } Block;
    
    typedef struct {
      int rows;    /* number of possible values for the 1st byte */
      int cols;    /* number of possible values for the 2nd byte */
      int (*row_byte) (int row); /* returns the 1st byte value for a given row */
      int (*col_byte) (int col); /* returns the 2nd byte value for a given col */
      int (*byte_row) (int byte); /* converts a 1st byte value to a row, else -1 */
      int (*byte_col) (int byte); /* converts a 2nd byte value to a col, else -1 */
      const char* check_row_expr; /* format string for 1st byte value checking */
      const char* check_col_expr; /* format string for 2nd byte value checking */
      const char* byte_row_expr; /* format string for 1st byte value to row */
      const char* byte_col_expr; /* format string for 2nd byte value to col */
      int** charset2uni; /* charset2uni[0..rows-1][0..cols-1] is valid */
      /* You'll understand the terms "row" and "col" when you buy Ken Lunde's book.
         Once a row is fixed, choosing a "col" is the same as choosing a "cell". */
      int* charsetpage; /* charsetpage[0..rows]: how large is a page for a row */
      int ncharsetblocks;
      Block* charsetblocks; /* blocks[0..nblocks-1] */
      int* uni2charset; /* uni2charset[0x0000..0xffff] */
    } Encoding;
    
    /*
     * Outputs the file title.
     */
    static void output_title (const char *charsetname)
    {
      printf("\n");
      printf("/*\n");
      printf(" * %s\n", charsetname);
      printf(" */\n");
      printf("\n");
    }
    
    /*
     * Reads the charset2uni table from standard input.
     */
    static void read_table (Encoding* enc)
    {
      int row, col, i, i1, i2, c, j;
    
      enc->charset2uni = (int**) malloc(enc->rows*sizeof(int*));
      for (row = 0; row < enc->rows; row++)
        enc->charset2uni[row] = (int*) malloc(enc->cols*sizeof(int));
    
      for (row = 0; row < enc->rows; row++)
        for (col = 0; col < enc->cols; col++)
          enc->charset2uni[row][col] = 0xfffd;
    
      c = getc(stdin);
      ungetc(c,stdin);
      if (c == '#') {
        /* Read a unicode.org style .TXT file. */
        for (;;) {
          c = getc(stdin);
          if (c == EOF)
            break;
          if (c == '\n' || c == ' ' || c == '\t')
            continue;
          if (c == '#') {
            do { c = getc(stdin); } while (!(c == EOF || c == '\n'));
            continue;
          }
          ungetc(c,stdin);
          if (scanf("0x%x", &j) != 1)
            exit(1);
          i1 = j >> 8;
          i2 = j & 0xff;
          row = enc->byte_row(i1);
          col = enc->byte_col(i2);
          if (row < 0 || col < 0) {
            fprintf(stderr, "lost entry for %02x %02x\n", i1, i2);
            exit(1);
          }
          if (scanf(" 0x%x", &enc->charset2uni[row][col]) != 1)
            exit(1);
        }
      } else {
        /* Read a table of hexadecimal Unicode values. */
        for (i1 = 32; i1 < 132; i1++)
          for (i2 = 32; i2 < 132; i2++) {
            i = scanf("%x", &j);
            if (i == EOF)
              goto read_done;
            if (i != 1)
              exit(1);
            if (j < 0 || j == 0xffff)
              j = 0xfffd;
            if (j != 0xfffd) {
              if (enc->byte_row(i1) < 0 || enc->byte_col(i2) < 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "lost entry at %02x %02x\n", i1, i2);
                exit (1);
              }
              enc->charset2uni[enc->byte_row(i1)][enc->byte_col(i2)] = j;
            }
          }
       read_done: ;
      }
    }
    
    /*
     * Computes the charsetpage[0..rows] array.
     */
    static void find_charset2uni_pages (Encoding* enc)
    {
      int row, col;
    
      enc->charsetpage = (int*) malloc((enc->rows+1)*sizeof(int));
    
      for (row = 0; row <= enc->rows; row++)
        enc->charsetpage[row] = 0;
    
      for (row = 0; row < enc->rows; row++) {
        int used = 0;
        for (col = 0; col < enc->cols; col++)
          if (enc->charset2uni[row][col] != 0xfffd)
            used = col+1;
        enc->charsetpage[row] = used;
      }
    }
    
    /*
     * Fills in nblocks and blocks.
     */
    static void find_charset2uni_blocks (Encoding* enc)
    {
      int n, row, lastrow;
    
      enc->charsetblocks = (Block*) malloc(enc->rows*sizeof(Block));
    
      n = 0;
      for (row = 0; row < enc->rows; row++)
        if (enc->charsetpage[row] > 0 && (row == 0 || enc->charsetpage[row-1] == 0)) {
          for (lastrow = row; enc->charsetpage[lastrow+1] > 0; lastrow++);
          enc->charsetblocks[n].start = row * enc->cols;
          enc->charsetblocks[n].end = lastrow * enc->cols + enc->charsetpage[lastrow];
          n++;
        }
      enc->ncharsetblocks = n;
    }
    
    /*
     * Outputs the charset to unicode table and function.
     */
    static void output_charset2uni (const char* name, Encoding* enc)
    {
      int row, col, lastrow, col_max, i, i1_min, i1_max;
    
      find_charset2uni_pages(enc);
    
      find_charset2uni_blocks(enc);
    
      for (row = 0; row < enc->rows; row++)
        if (enc->charsetpage[row] > 0) {
          if (row == 0 || enc->charsetpage[row-1] == 0) {
            /* Start a new block. */
            for (lastrow = row; enc->charsetpage[lastrow+1] > 0; lastrow++);
            printf("static const unsigned short %s_2uni_page%02x[%d] = {\n",
                   name, enc->row_byte(row),
                   (lastrow-row) * enc->cols + enc->charsetpage[lastrow]);
          }
          printf("  /""* 0x%02x *""/\n ", enc->row_byte(row));
          col_max = (enc->charsetpage[row+1] > 0 ? enc->cols : enc->charsetpage[row]);
          for (col = 0; col < col_max; col++) {
            printf(" 0x%04x,", enc->charset2uni[row][col]);
            if ((col % 8) == 7 && (col+1 < col_max)) printf("\n ");
          }
          printf("\n");
          if (enc->charsetpage[row+1] == 0) {
            /* End a block. */
            printf("};\n");
          }
        }
      printf("\n");
    
      printf("static int\n");
      printf("%s_mbtowc (conv_t conv, wchar_t *pwc, const unsigned char *s, int n)\n", name);
      printf("{\n");
      printf("  unsigned char c1 = s[0];\n");
      printf("  if (");
      for (i = 0; i < enc->ncharsetblocks; i++) {
        i1_min = enc->row_byte(enc->charsetblocks[i].start / enc->cols);
        i1_max = enc->row_byte((enc->charsetblocks[i].end-1) / enc->cols);
        if (i > 0)
          printf(" || ");
        if (i1_min == i1_max)
          printf("(c1 == 0x%02x)", i1_min);
        else
          printf("(c1 >= 0x%02x && c1 <= 0x%02x)", i1_min, i1_max);
      }
      printf(") {\n");
      printf("    if (n >= 2) {\n");
      printf("      unsigned char c2 = s[1];\n");
      printf("      if (");
      printf(enc->check_col_expr, "c2");
      printf(") {\n");
      printf("        unsigned int i = %d * (", enc->cols);
      printf(enc->byte_row_expr, "c1");
      printf(") + (");
      printf(enc->byte_col_expr, "c2");
      printf(");\n");
      printf("        unsigned short wc = 0xfffd;\n");
      for (i = 0; i < enc->ncharsetblocks; i++) {
        printf("        ");
        if (i > 0)
          printf("} else ");
        if (i < enc->ncharsetblocks-1)
          printf("if (i < %d) ", enc->charsetblocks[i+1].start);
        printf("{\n");
        printf("          if (i < %d)\n", enc->charsetblocks[i].end);
        printf("            wc = %s_2uni_page%02x[i", name, enc->row_byte(enc->charsetblocks[i].start / enc->cols));
        if (enc->charsetblocks[i].start > 0)
          printf("-%d", enc->charsetblocks[i].start);
        printf("];\n");
      }
      printf("        }\n");
      printf("        if (wc != 0xfffd) {\n");
      printf("          *pwc = (wchar_t) wc;\n");
      printf("          return 2;\n");
      printf("        }\n");
      printf("      }\n");
      printf("      return RET_ILSEQ;\n");
      printf("    }\n");
      printf("    return RET_TOOFEW(0);\n");
      printf("  }\n");
      printf("  return RET_ILSEQ;\n");
      printf("}\n");
      printf("\n");
    }
    
    /*
     * Computes the uni2charset[0x0000..0xffff] array.
     */
    static void invert (Encoding* enc)
    {
      int row, col, j;
    
      enc->uni2charset = (int*) malloc(0x10000*sizeof(int));
    
      for (j = 0; j < 0x10000; j++)
        enc->uni2charset[j] = 0;
    
      for (row = 0; row < enc->rows; row++)
        for (col = 0; col < enc->cols; col++) {
          j = enc->charset2uni[row][col];
          if (j != 0xfffd)
            enc->uni2charset[j] = 0x100 * enc->row_byte(row) + enc->col_byte(col);
        }
    }
    
    /*
     * Outputs the unicode to charset table and function, using a linear array.
     * (Suitable if the table is dense.)
     */
    static void output_uni2charset_dense (const char* name, Encoding* enc)
    {
      /* Like in 8bit_tab_to_h.c */
      bool pages[0x100];
      int line[0x2000];
      int tableno;
      struct { int minline; int maxline; int usecount; } tables[0x2000];
      bool first;
      int row, col, j, p, j1, j2, t;
    
      for (p = 0; p < 0x100; p++)
        pages[p] = false;
      for (row = 0; row < enc->rows; row++)
        for (col = 0; col < enc->cols; col++) {
          j = enc->charset2uni[row][col];
          if (j != 0xfffd)
            pages[j>>8] = true;
        }
      for (j1 = 0; j1 < 0x2000; j1++) {
        bool all_invalid = true;
        for (j2 = 0; j2 < 8; j2++) {
          j = 8*j1+j2;
          if (enc->uni2charset[j] != 0)
            all_invalid = false;
        }
        if (all_invalid)
          line[j1] = -1;
        else
          line[j1] = 0;
      }
      tableno = 0;
      for (j1 = 0; j1 < 0x2000; j1++) {
        if (line[j1] >= 0) {
          if (tableno > 0
              && ((j1 > 0 && line[j1-1] == tableno-1)
                  || ((tables[tableno-1].maxline >> 5) == (j1 >> 5)
                      && j1 - tables[tableno-1].maxline <= 8))) {
            line[j1] = tableno-1;
            tables[tableno-1].maxline = j1;
          } else {
            tableno++;
            line[j1] = tableno-1;
            tables[tableno-1].minline = tables[tableno-1].maxline = j1;
          }
        }
      }
      for (t = 0; t < tableno; t++) {
        tables[t].usecount = 0;
        j1 = 8*tables[t].minline;
        j2 = 8*(tables[t].maxline+1);
        for (j = j1; j < j2; j++)
          if (enc->uni2charset[j] != 0)
            tables[t].usecount++;
      }
      {
        p = -1;
        for (t = 0; t < tableno; t++)
          if (tables[t].usecount > 1) {
            p = tables[t].minline >> 5;
            printf("static const unsigned short %s_page%02x[%d] = {\n", name, p, 8*(tables[t].maxline-tables[t].minline+1));
            for (j1 = tables[t].minline; j1 <= tables[t].maxline; j1++) {
              if ((j1 % 0x20) == 0 && j1 > tables[t].minline)
                printf("  /* 0x%04x */\n", 8*j1);
              printf(" ");
              for (j2 = 0; j2 < 8; j2++) {
                j = 8*j1+j2;
                printf(" 0x%04x,", enc->uni2charset[j]);
              }
              printf(" /*0x%02x-0x%02x*/\n", 8*(j1 % 0x20), 8*(j1 % 0x20)+7);
            }
            printf("};\n");
          }
        if (p >= 0)
          printf("\n");
      }
      printf("static int\n%s_wctomb (conv_t conv, unsigned char *r, wchar_t wc, int n)\n", name);
      printf("{\n");
      printf("  if (n >= 2) {\n");
      printf("    unsigned short c = 0;\n");
      first = true;
      for (j1 = 0; j1 < 0x2000;) {
        t = line[j1];
        for (j2 = j1; j2 < 0x2000 && line[j2] == t; j2++);
        if (t >= 0) {
          if (j1 != tables[t].minline) abort();
          if (j2 > tables[t].maxline+1) abort();
          j2 = tables[t].maxline+1;
          if (first)
            printf("    ");
          else
            printf("    else ");
          first = false;
          if (tables[t].usecount == 0) abort();
          if (tables[t].usecount == 1) {
            if (j2 != j1+1) abort();
            for (j = 8*j1; j < 8*j2; j++)
              if (enc->uni2charset[j] != 0) {
                printf("if (wc == 0x%04x)\n      c = 0x%02x;\n", j, enc->uni2charset[j]);
                break;
              }
          } else {
            if (j1 == 0) {
              printf("if (wc < 0x%04x)", 8*j2);
            } else {
              printf("if (wc >= 0x%04x && wc < 0x%04x)", 8*j1, 8*j2);
            }
            printf("\n      c = %s_page%02x[wc", name, j1 >> 5);
            if (tables[t].minline > 0)
              printf("-0x%04x", 8*j1);
            printf("];\n");
          }
        }
        j1 = j2;
      }
      printf("    if (c != 0) {\n");
      printf("      r[0] = (c >> 8); r[1] = (c & 0xff);\n");
      printf("      return 2;\n");
      printf("    }\n");
      printf("    return RET_ILSEQ;\n");
      printf("  }\n");
      printf("  return RET_TOOSMALL;\n");
      printf("}\n");
    }
    
    /*
     * Outputs the unicode to charset table and function, using a packed array.
     * (Suitable if the table is sparse.)
     */
    static void output_uni2charset_sparse (const char* name, Encoding* enc)
    {
      bool pages[0x100];
      Block pageblocks[0x100]; int npageblocks;
      int indx2charset[0x10000];
      int summary_indx[0x1000];
      int summary_used[0x1000];
      int i, row, col, j, p, j1, j2, indx;
    
      /* Fill pages[0x100]. */
      for (p = 0; p < 0x100; p++)
        pages[p] = false;
      for (row = 0; row < enc->rows; row++)
        for (col = 0; col < enc->cols; col++) {
          j = enc->charset2uni[row][col];
          if (j != 0xfffd)
            pages[j>>8] = true;
        }
    
    #if 0
      for (p = 0; p < 0x100; p++)
        if (pages[p]) {
          printf("static const unsigned short %s_page%02x[256] = {\n", name, p);
          for (j1 = 0; j1 < 32; j1++) {
            printf("  ");
            for (j2 = 0; j2 < 8; j2++)
              printf("0x%04x, ", enc->uni2charset[256*p+8*j1+j2]);
            printf("/""*0x%02x-0x%02x*""/\n", 8*j1, 8*j1+7);
          }
          printf("};\n");
        }
      printf("\n");
    #endif
    
      /* Fill summary_indx[] and summary_used[]. */
      indx = 0;
      for (j1 = 0; j1 < 0x1000; j1++) {
        summary_indx[j1] = indx;
        summary_used[j1] = 0;
        for (j2 = 0; j2 < 16; j2++) {
          j = 16*j1+j2;
          if (enc->uni2charset[j] != 0) {
            indx2charset[indx++] = enc->uni2charset[j];
            summary_used[j1] |= (1 << j2);
          }
        }
      }
    
      /* Fill npageblocks and pageblocks[]. */
      npageblocks = 0;
      for (p = 0; p < 0x100; ) {
        if (pages[p] && (p == 0 || !pages[p-1])) {
          pageblocks[npageblocks].start = 16*p;
          do p++; while (p < 0x100 && pages[p]);
          j1 = 16*p;
          while (summary_used[j1-1] == 0) j1--;
          pageblocks[npageblocks].end = j1;
          npageblocks++;
        } else
          p++;
      }
    
      printf("static const unsigned short %s_2charset[%d] = {\n", name, indx);
      for (i = 0; i < indx; ) {
        if ((i % 8) == 0) printf(" ");
        printf(" 0x%04x,", indx2charset[i]);
        i++;
        if ((i % 8) == 0 || i == indx) printf("\n");
      }
      printf("};\n");
      printf("\n");
      for (i = 0; i < npageblocks; i++) {
        printf("static const Summary16 %s_uni2indx_page%02x[%d] = {\n", name,
               pageblocks[i].start/16, pageblocks[i].end-pageblocks[i].start);
        for (j1 = pageblocks[i].start; j1 < pageblocks[i].end; ) {
          if (((16*j1) % 0x100) == 0) printf("  /""* 0x%04x *""/\n", 16*j1);
          if ((j1 % 4) == 0) printf(" ");
          printf(" { %4d, 0x%04x },", summary_indx[j1], summary_used[j1]);
          j1++;
          if ((j1 % 4) == 0 || j1 == pageblocks[i].end) printf("\n");
        }
        printf("};\n");
      }
      printf("\n");
    
      printf("static int\n");
      printf("%s_wctomb (conv_t conv, unsigned char *r, wchar_t wc, int n)\n", name);
      printf("{\n");
      printf("  if (n >= 2) {\n");
      printf("    const Summary16 *summary = NULL;\n");
      for (i = 0; i < npageblocks; i++) {
        printf("    ");
        if (i > 0)
          printf("else ");
        printf("if (wc >= 0x%04x && wc < 0x%04x)\n",
               16*pageblocks[i].start, 16*pageblocks[i].end);
        printf("      summary = &%s_uni2indx_page%02x[(wc>>4)", name,
               pageblocks[i].start/16);
        if (pageblocks[i].start > 0)
          printf("-0x%03x", pageblocks[i].start);
        printf("];\n");
      }
      printf("    if (summary) {\n");
      printf("      unsigned short used = summary->used;\n");
      printf("      unsigned int i = wc & 0x0f;\n");
      printf("      if (used & ((unsigned short) 1 << i)) {\n");
      printf("        unsigned short c;\n");
      printf("        /* Keep in `used' only the bits 0..i-1. */\n");
      printf("        used &= ((unsigned short) 1 << i) - 1;\n");
      printf("        /* Add `summary->indx' and the number of bits set in `used'. */\n");
      printf("        used = (used & 0x5555) + ((used & 0xaaaa) >> 1);\n");
      printf("        used = (used & 0x3333) + ((used & 0xcccc) >> 2);\n");
      printf("        used = (used & 0x0f0f) + ((used & 0xf0f0) >> 4);\n");
      printf("        used = (used & 0x00ff) + (used >> 8);\n");
      printf("        c = %s_2charset[summary->indx + used];\n", name);
      printf("        r[0] = (c >> 8); r[1] = (c & 0xff);\n");
      printf("        return 2;\n");
      printf("      }\n");
      printf("    }\n");
      printf("    return RET_ILSEQ;\n");
      printf("  }\n");
      printf("  return RET_TOOSMALL;\n");
      printf("}\n");
    }
    
    /* ISO-2022/EUC specifics */
    
    static int row_byte_normal (int row) { return 0x21+row; }
    static int col_byte_normal (int col) { return 0x21+col; }
    static int byte_row_normal (int byte) { return byte-0x21; }
    static int byte_col_normal (int byte) { return byte-0x21; }
    
    static void do_normal (const char* name)
    {
      Encoding enc;
    
      enc.rows = 94;
      enc.cols = 94;
      enc.row_byte = row_byte_normal;
      enc.col_byte = col_byte_normal;
      enc.byte_row = byte_row_normal;
      enc.byte_col = byte_col_normal;
      enc.check_row_expr = "%1$s >= 0x21 && %1$s < 0x7f";
      enc.check_col_expr = "%1$s >= 0x21 && %1$s < 0x7f";
      enc.byte_row_expr = "%1$s - 0x21";
      enc.byte_col_expr = "%1$s - 0x21";
    
      read_table(&enc);
      output_charset2uni(name,&enc);
      invert(&enc); output_uni2charset_sparse(name,&enc);
    }
    
    /* Note: On first sight, the jisx0212_2charset[] table seems to be in order,
       starting from the charset=0x3021/uni=0x4e02 pair. But it's only mostly in
       order. There are 75 out-of-order values, scattered all throughout the table.
     */
    
    static void do_normal_only_charset2uni (const char* name)
    {
      Encoding enc;
    
      enc.rows = 94;
      enc.cols = 94;
      enc.row_byte = row_byte_normal;
      enc.col_byte = col_byte_normal;
      enc.byte_row = byte_row_normal;
      enc.byte_col = byte_col_normal;
      enc.check_row_expr = "%1$s >= 0x21 && %1$s < 0x7f";
      enc.check_col_expr = "%1$s >= 0x21 && %1$s < 0x7f";
      enc.byte_row_expr = "%1$s - 0x21";
      enc.byte_col_expr = "%1$s - 0x21";
    
      read_table(&enc);
      output_charset2uni(name,&enc);
    }
    
    /* CNS 11643 specifics - trick to put two tables into one */
    
    static int row_byte_cns11643 (int row) {
      return 0x100 * (row / 94) + (row % 94) + 0x21;
    }
    static int byte_row_cns11643 (int byte) {
      return (byte >= 0x100 && byte < 0x200 ? byte-0x121 :
              byte >= 0x200 && byte < 0x300 ? byte-0x221+94 :
              byte >= 0x300 && byte < 0x400 ? byte-0x321+2*94 :
              -1);
    }
    
    static void do_cns11643_only_uni2charset (const char* name)
    {
      Encoding enc;
      int j, x;
    
      enc.rows = 3*94;
      enc.cols = 94;
      enc.row_byte = row_byte_cns11643;
      enc.col_byte = col_byte_normal;
      enc.byte_row = byte_row_cns11643;
      enc.byte_col = byte_col_normal;
      enc.check_row_expr = "%1$s >= 0x21 && %1$s < 0x7f";
      enc.check_col_expr = "%1$s >= 0x21 && %1$s < 0x7f";
      enc.byte_row_expr = "%1$s - 0x21";
      enc.byte_col_expr = "%1$s - 0x21";
    
      read_table(&enc);
      invert(&enc);
      /* Move the 2 plane bits into the unused bits 15 and 7. */
      for (j = 0; j < 0x10000; j++) {
        x = enc.uni2charset[j];
        if (x != 0) {
          if (x & 0x8080) abort();
          switch (x >> 16) {
            case 0: /* plane 1 */ x = (x & 0xffff) | 0x0000; break;
            case 1: /* plane 2 */ x = (x & 0xffff) | 0x0080; break;
            case 2: /* plane 3 */ x = (x & 0xffff) | 0x8000; break;
            default: abort();
          }
          enc.uni2charset[j] = x;
        }
      }
      output_uni2charset_sparse(name,&enc);
    }
    
    /* GBK specifics */
    
    static int row_byte_gbk1 (int row) {
      return 0x81+row;
    }
    static int col_byte_gbk1 (int col) {
      return (col >= 0x3f ? 0x41 : 0x40) + col;
    }
    static int byte_row_gbk1 (int byte) {
      if (byte >= 0x81 && byte < 0xff)
        return byte-0x81;
      else
        return -1;
    }
    static int byte_col_gbk1 (int byte) {
      if (byte >= 0x40 && byte < 0x7f)
        return byte-0x40;
      else if (byte >= 0x80 && byte < 0xff)
        return byte-0x41;
      else
        return -1;
    }
    
    static void do_gbk1 (const char* name)
    {
      Encoding enc;
    
      enc.rows = 126;
      enc.cols = 190;
      enc.row_byte = row_byte_gbk1;
      enc.col_byte = col_byte_gbk1;
      enc.byte_row = byte_row_gbk1;
      enc.byte_col = byte_col_gbk1;
      enc.check_row_expr = "%1$s >= 0x81 && %1$s < 0xff";
      enc.check_col_expr = "(%1$s >= 0x40 && %1$s < 0x7f) || (%1$s >= 0x80 && %1$s < 0xff)";
      enc.byte_row_expr = "%1$s - 0x81";
      enc.byte_col_expr = "%1$s - (%1$s >= 0x80 ? 0x41 : 0x40)";
    
      read_table(&enc);
      output_charset2uni(name,&enc);
      invert(&enc); output_uni2charset_dense(name,&enc);
    }
    
    static void do_gbk1_only_charset2uni (const char* name)
    {
      Encoding enc;
    
      enc.rows = 126;
      enc.cols = 190;
      enc.row_byte = row_byte_gbk1;
      enc.col_byte = col_byte_gbk1;
      enc.byte_row = byte_row_gbk1;
      enc.byte_col = byte_col_gbk1;
      enc.check_row_expr = "%1$s >= 0x81 && %1$s < 0xff";
      enc.check_col_expr = "(%1$s >= 0x40 && %1$s < 0x7f) || (%1$s >= 0x80 && %1$s < 0xff)";
      enc.byte_row_expr = "%1$s - 0x81";
      enc.byte_col_expr = "%1$s - (%1$s >= 0x80 ? 0x41 : 0x40)";
    
      read_table(&enc);
      output_charset2uni(name,&enc);
    }
    
    static int row_byte_gbk2 (int row) {
      return 0x81+row;
    }
    static int col_byte_gbk2 (int col) {
      return (col >= 0x3f ? 0x41 : 0x40) + col;
    }
    static int byte_row_gbk2 (int byte) {
      if (byte >= 0x81 && byte < 0xff)
        return byte-0x81;
      else
        return -1;
    }
    static int byte_col_gbk2 (int byte) {
      if (byte >= 0x40 && byte < 0x7f)
        return byte-0x40;
      else if (byte >= 0x80 && byte < 0xa1)
        return byte-0x41;
      else
        return -1;
    }
    
    static void do_gbk2_only_charset2uni (const char* name)
    {
      Encoding enc;
    
      enc.rows = 126;
      enc.cols = 96;
      enc.row_byte = row_byte_gbk2;
      enc.col_byte = col_byte_gbk2;
      enc.byte_row = byte_row_gbk2;
      enc.byte_col = byte_col_gbk2;
      enc.check_row_expr = "%1$s >= 0x81 && %1$s < 0xff";
      enc.check_col_expr = "(%1$s >= 0x40 && %1$s < 0x7f) || (%1$s >= 0x80 && %1$s < 0xa1)";
      enc.byte_row_expr = "%1$s - 0x81";
      enc.byte_col_expr = "%1$s - (%1$s >= 0x80 ? 0x41 : 0x40)";
    
      read_table(&enc);
      output_charset2uni(name,&enc);
    }
    
    static void do_gbk1_only_uni2charset (const char* name)
    {
      Encoding enc;
    
      enc.rows = 126;
      enc.cols = 190;
      enc.row_byte = row_byte_gbk1;
      enc.col_byte = col_byte_gbk1;
      enc.byte_row = byte_row_gbk1;
      enc.byte_col = byte_col_gbk1;
      enc.check_row_expr = "%1$s >= 0x81 && %1$s < 0xff";
      enc.check_col_expr = "(%1$s >= 0x40 && %1$s < 0x7f) || (%1$s >= 0x80 && %1$s < 0xff)";
      enc.byte_row_expr = "%1$s - 0x81";
      enc.byte_col_expr = "%1$s - (%1$s >= 0x80 ? 0x41 : 0x40)";
    
      read_table(&enc);
      invert(&enc); output_uni2charset_sparse(name,&enc);
    }
    
    /* KSC 5601 specifics */
    
    /*
     * Reads the charset2uni table from standard input.
     */
    static void read_table_ksc5601 (Encoding* enc)
    {
      int row, col, i, i1, i2, c, j;
    
      enc->charset2uni = (int**) malloc(enc->rows*sizeof(int*));
      for (row = 0; row < enc->rows; row++)
        enc->charset2uni[row] = (int*) malloc(enc->cols*sizeof(int));
    
      for (row = 0; row < enc->rows; row++)
        for (col = 0; col < enc->cols; col++)
          enc->charset2uni[row][col] = 0xfffd;
    
      c = getc(stdin);
      ungetc(c,stdin);
      if (c == '#') {
        /* Read a unicode.org style .TXT file. */
        for (;;) {
          c = getc(stdin);
          if (c == EOF)
            break;
          if (c == '\n' || c == ' ' || c == '\t')
            continue;
          if (c == '#') {
            do { c = getc(stdin); } while (!(c == EOF || c == '\n'));
            continue;
          }
          ungetc(c,stdin);
          if (scanf("0x%x", &j) != 1)
            exit(1);
          i1 = j >> 8;
          i2 = j & 0xff;
          if (scanf(" 0x%x", &j) != 1)
            exit(1);
          /* Take only the range covered by KS C 5601.1987-0 = KS C 5601.1989-0
             = KS X 1001.1992, ignore the rest. */
          if (!(i1 >= 128+33 && i1 < 128+127 && i2 >= 128+33 && i2 < 128+127))
            continue;  /* KSC5601 specific */
          i1 &= 0x7f;  /* KSC5601 specific */
          i2 &= 0x7f;  /* KSC5601 specific */
          row = enc->byte_row(i1);
          col = enc->byte_col(i2);
          if (row < 0 || col < 0) {
            fprintf(stderr, "lost entry for %02x %02x\n", i1, i2);
            exit(1);
          }
          enc->charset2uni[row][col] = j;
        }
      } else {
        /* Read a table of hexadecimal Unicode values. */
        for (i1 = 33; i1 < 127; i1++)
          for (i2 = 33; i2 < 127; i2++) {
            i = scanf("%x", &j);
            if (i == EOF)
              goto read_done;
            if (i != 1)
              exit(1);
            if (j < 0 || j == 0xffff)
              j = 0xfffd;
            if (j != 0xfffd) {
              if (enc->byte_row(i1) < 0 || enc->byte_col(i2) < 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "lost entry at %02x %02x\n", i1, i2);
                exit (1);
              }
              enc->charset2uni[enc->byte_row(i1)][enc->byte_col(i2)] = j;
            }
          }
       read_done: ;
      }
    }
    
    static void do_ksc5601 (const char* name)
    {
      Encoding enc;
    
      enc.rows = 94;
      enc.cols = 94;
      enc.row_byte = row_byte_normal;
      enc.col_byte = col_byte_normal;
      enc.byte_row = byte_row_normal;
      enc.byte_col = byte_col_normal;
      enc.check_row_expr = "%1$s >= 0x21 && %1$s < 0x7f";
      enc.check_col_expr = "%1$s >= 0x21 && %1$s < 0x7f";
      enc.byte_row_expr = "%1$s - 0x21";
      enc.byte_col_expr = "%1$s - 0x21";
    
      read_table_ksc5601(&enc);
      output_charset2uni(name,&enc);
      invert(&enc); output_uni2charset_sparse(name,&enc);
    }
    
    /* Big5 specifics */
    
    static int row_byte_big5 (int row) {
      return 0xa1+row;
    }
    static int col_byte_big5 (int col) {
      return (col >= 0x3f ? 0x62 : 0x40) + col;
    }
    static int byte_row_big5 (int byte) {
      if (byte >= 0xa1 && byte < 0xff)
        return byte-0xa1;
      else
        return -1;
    }
    static int byte_col_big5 (int byte) {
      if (byte >= 0x40 && byte < 0x7f)
        return byte-0x40;
      else if (byte >= 0xa1 && byte < 0xff)
        return byte-0x62;
      else
        return -1;
    }
    
    static void do_big5 (const char* name)
    {
      Encoding enc;
    
      enc.rows = 94;
      enc.cols = 157;
      enc.row_byte = row_byte_big5;
      enc.col_byte = col_byte_big5;
      enc.byte_row = byte_row_big5;
      enc.byte_col = byte_col_big5;
      enc.check_row_expr = "%1$s >= 0xa1 && %1$s < 0xff";
      enc.check_col_expr = "(%1$s >= 0x40 && %1$s < 0x7f) || (%1$s >= 0xa1 && %1$s < 0xff)";
      enc.byte_row_expr = "%1$s - 0xa1";
      enc.byte_col_expr = "%1$s - (%1$s >= 0xa1 ? 0x62 : 0x40)";
    
      read_table(&enc);
      output_charset2uni(name,&enc);
      invert(&enc); output_uni2charset_sparse(name,&enc);
    }
    
    /* Johab Hangul specifics */
    
    static int row_byte_johab_hangul (int row) {
      return 0x84+row;
    }
    static int col_byte_johab_hangul (int col) {
      return (col >= 0x3e ? 0x43 : 0x41) + col;
    }
    static int byte_row_johab_hangul (int byte) {
      if (byte >= 0x84 && byte < 0xd4)
        return byte-0x84;
      else
        return -1;
    }
    static int byte_col_johab_hangul (int byte) {
      if (byte >= 0x41 && byte < 0x7f)
        return byte-0x41;
      else if (byte >= 0x81 && byte < 0xff)
        return byte-0x43;
      else
        return -1;
    }
    
    static void do_johab_hangul (const char* name)
    {
      Encoding enc;
    
      enc.rows = 80;
      enc.cols = 188;
      enc.row_byte = row_byte_johab_hangul;
      enc.col_byte = col_byte_johab_hangul;
      enc.byte_row = byte_row_johab_hangul;
      enc.byte_col = byte_col_johab_hangul;
      enc.check_row_expr = "%1$s >= 0x84 && %1$s < 0xd4";
      enc.check_col_expr = "(%1$s >= 0x41 && %1$s < 0x7f) || (%1$s >= 0x81 && %1$s < 0xff)";
      enc.byte_row_expr = "%1$s - 0x84";
      enc.byte_col_expr = "%1$s - (%1$s >= 0x81 ? 0x43 : 0x41)";
    
      read_table(&enc);
      output_charset2uni(name,&enc);
      invert(&enc); output_uni2charset_dense(name,&enc);
    }
    
    /* SJIS specifics */
    
    static int row_byte_sjis (int row) {
      return (row >= 0x1f ? 0xc1 : 0x81) + row;
    }
    static int col_byte_sjis (int col) {
      return (col >= 0x3f ? 0x41 : 0x40) + col;
    }
    static int byte_row_sjis (int byte) {
      if (byte >= 0x81 && byte < 0xa0)
        return byte-0x81;
      else if (byte >= 0xe0)
        return byte-0xc1;
      else
        return -1;
    }
    static int byte_col_sjis (int byte) {
      if (byte >= 0x40 && byte < 0x7f)
        return byte-0x40;
      else if (byte >= 0x80 && byte < 0xfd)
        return byte-0x41;
      else
        return -1;
    }
    
    static void do_sjis (const char* name)
    {
      Encoding enc;
    
      enc.rows = 94;
      enc.cols = 188;
      enc.row_byte = row_byte_sjis;
      enc.col_byte = col_byte_sjis;
      enc.byte_row = byte_row_sjis;
      enc.byte_col = byte_col_sjis;
      enc.check_row_expr = "(%1$s >= 0x81 && %1$s < 0xa0) || (%1$s >= 0xe0)";
      enc.check_col_expr = "(%1$s >= 0x40 && %1$s < 0x7f) || (%1$s >= 0x80 && %1$s < 0xfd)";
      enc.byte_row_expr = "%1$s - (%1$s >= 0xe0 ? 0xc1 : 0x81)";
      enc.byte_col_expr = "%1$s - (%1$s >= 0x80 ? 0x41 : 0x40)";
    
      read_table(&enc);
      output_charset2uni(name,&enc);
      invert(&enc); output_uni2charset_sparse(name,&enc);
    }
    
    /* Main program */
    
    int main (int argc, char *argv[])
    {
      const char* charsetname;
      const char* name;
    
      if (argc != 3)
        exit(1);
      charsetname = argv[1];
      name = argv[2];
    
      output_title(charsetname);
    
      if (!strcmp(name,"gb2312") || !strcmp(name,"gb12345ext")
          || !strcmp(name,"jisx0208") || !strcmp(name,"jisx0212"))
        do_normal(name);
      else if (!strcmp(name,"cns11643_1") || !strcmp(name,"cns11643_2")
               || !strcmp(name,"cns11643_3"))
        do_normal_only_charset2uni(name);
      else if (!strcmp(name,"cns11643_inv"))
        do_cns11643_only_uni2charset(name);
      else if (!strcmp(name,"gbkext1"))
        do_gbk1_only_charset2uni(name);
      else if (!strcmp(name,"gbkext2"))
        do_gbk2_only_charset2uni(name);
      else if (!strcmp(name,"gbkext_inv"))
        do_gbk1_only_uni2charset(name);
      else if (!strcmp(name,"cp936ext"))
        do_gbk1(name);
      else if (!strcmp(name,"ksc5601"))
        do_ksc5601(name);
      else if (!strcmp(name,"big5") || !strcmp(name,"cp950ext"))
        do_big5(name);
      else if (!strcmp(name,"johab_hangul"))
        do_johab_hangul(name);
      else if (!strcmp(name,"cp932ext"))
        do_sjis(name);
      else
        exit(1);
    
      return 0;
    }