thodg/slides/modal-logic/index.md

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Modal logic

1. Notation

1.1 ¬A

“Not A”

1.2 □A

“It is necessary that A”

1.3 ◊A

“It is possible that A”

1.4 A → B

“If A then B”

1.5 A ∧ B

“A and B”

1.6 A ∨ B

“A or B”

1.7 A ⊕ B

“A xor B”

1.8 A ↔ B

“If A then B and if B then A”

2. Contruction

K is a weak logic (Saul Kripke)

2.1 Necessitation rule

A is a theorem of K → □A is a theorem of K

2.2 Distribution axiom

□(A → B) → (□A → □B)

2.3 Operator ◊

◊A = ¬□¬A

3. Lemmas

3.1 Necessary conjunction

□(A ∧ B) ↔ □A ∧ □B

3.2 Disjonction of necessities

◻A ∨ ◻B → □(A ∨ B)

4. T

T is K plus the following axiom :

□A → A


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